Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061133More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060662More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061142More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061986More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	540	...	...	902	...	...	638	...	...	673	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	198	...	...	657	...	...	214	...	...	245	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	194	...	...	551	...	...	208	...	...	231	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,614.5	...	...	3,023.8	...	...	6,354.6	...	...	4,270.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.15	...	...	0.30	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	540	270	270	905	435	465	635	330	305	675	335	340
0 to 14 years	105	45	55	65	35	30	145	90	60	120	50	65
0 to 4 years	25	10	15	35	20	15	40	25	15	40	15	25
5 to 9 years	50	20	25	25	10	15	55	35	15	35	20	15
10 to 14 years	30	15	10	5	5	5	55	25	30	40	15	30
15 to 64 years	345	180	165	815	395	420	430	220	215	490	255	235
15 to 19 years	25	15	10	20	10	5	45	30	15	35	15	15
20 to 24 years	20	10	10	85	30	55	45	25	20	65	35	30
25 to 29 years	30	20	15	230	90	140	40	20	15	45	25	20
30 to 34 years	35	20	10	200	110	95	45	20	30	50	25	25
35 to 39 years	30	20	15	130	70	65	55	25	30	40	20	15
40 to 44 years	40	15	20	55	35	25	45	20	25	50	30	25
45 to 49 years	40	20	20	30	20	10	50	30	20	60	35	30
50 to 54 years	40	20	20	25	10	10	35	20	20	55	25	30
55 to 59 years	40	25	15	15	10	10	45	20	20	50	20	30
60 to 64 years	45	25	20	15	10	5	30	15	15	35	20	15
65 years and over	95	40	50	25	10	15	60	30	35	65	25	40
65 to 69 years	45	20	25	10	5	5	30	20	15	15	10	5
70 to 74 years	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	10
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	15	5	5
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
85 years and over	10	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	16.7	20.4	7.2	8.0	6.5	22.8	27.3	19.7	17.8	14.9	19.1
15 to 64 years	63.9	66.7	61.1	90.1	90.8	90.3	67.7	66.7	70.5	72.6	76.1	69.1
65 years and over	17.6	14.8	18.5	2.8	2.3	3.2	9.4	9.1	11.5	9.6	7.5	11.8
85 years and over	1.9	0.0	1.9	0.0	0.0	1.1	0.8	1.5	1.6	0.7	0.0	1.5
Average age of the population	41.1	41.4	40.8	32.6	33.0	32.3	35.0	33.0	37.0	38.0	37.5	38.4
Median age of the population	42.8	42.0	42.8	31.2	32.4	30.0	34.8	30.6	37.2	37.2	37.2	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	195	...	...	550	...	...	205	...	...	230	...	...
Single-detached house	150	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	190	...	...
Semi-detached house	30	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	550	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	195	...	...	550	...	...	210	...	...	230	...	...
1 person	45	...	...	280	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	215	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540	270	270	895	440	460	635	330	305	670	335	340
Average household size	2.8	...	...	1.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	435	220	215	840	400	435	495	245	245	560	280	275
Married or living common-law	240	120	120	350	185	170	250	120	130	295	150	145
Married	180	90	90	180	95	85	205	100	105	265	135	130
Living common-law	60	30	30	170	90	80	45	20	20	35	20	15
Living common law - Never married	45	25	20	155	80	75	30	15	20	20	10	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	195	100	95	490	220	270	240	125	120	260	130	130
Not married and not living common law - Never married	130	75	50	420	190	230	175	95	75	185	100	85
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	20	10	10	15	5	10	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	20	40	20	25	35	20	20	40	15	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	5	5	5	15	5	10	20	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	195	...	...	175	...	...	185	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	150	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.4	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	190	...	...	170	...	...	180	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	170	...	...	125	...	...	135	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	85	...	...	100	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	85	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	540	270	270	900	440	460	635	335	305	670	335	340
Total - Persons in census families	455	220	230	455	235	220	550	290	260	545	260	285
Married spouses or common-law partners	235	120	120	335	175	165	245	120	125	275	140	135
Parents in one-parent families	35	10	25	25	5	15	50	10	40	50	10	40
Children⁶	175	95	85	90	50	40	255	160	95	225	115	115
In a two-parent family	110	50	60	60	30	30	160	105	60	155	85	70
In a one-parent family	70	40	25	30	20	10	95	55	40	70	25	45
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	90	50	45	450	210	240	90	50	40	130	70	55
Living alone	40	20	20	280	140	145	35	20	15	50	20	25
Living with other relatives⁷	30	15	10	25	10	15	25	10	20	30	20	15
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	10	140	55	80	35	20	15	50	35	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	195	...	...	555	...	...	210	...	...	230	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	110	...	...	185	...	...	135	...	...	135	...	...
Couple-family households	85	...	...	160	...	...	95	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	125	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	280	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	440	225	215	835	405	430	490	245	245	555	280	275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	210	210	805	390	420	460	220	230	520	255	265
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	41,600	37,600	42,800	46,800	38,800	35,600	36,400	35,200	36,400	40,000	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	210	210	805	390	420	460	220	230	520	255	265
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	37,200	34,400	37,600	40,800	35,200	33,200	32,800	33,600	33,200	36,000	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	180	180	755	365	390	380	195	185	460	235	225
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	36,800	29,200	39,200	44,400	31,800	31,800	32,800	31,600	28,200	34,800	24,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	155	150	710	335	365	340	180	160	405	210	195
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	42,400	34,000	39,600	44,800	32,000	35,200	36,000	34,800	30,000	37,600	26,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	195	200	730	345	380	410	190	215	485	240	245
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	8,900	13,800	4,760	2,500	6,080	10,000	8,600	12,900	8,900	8,100	10,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	30	35	135	55	80	75	45	30	75	35	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	6,000	5,040	5,360	4,760	5,760	5,560	6,950	6,000	6,000	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	140	70	70	355	150	200	185	90	95	225	120	110
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	10,300	11,000	9,200	8,000	10,000	8,500	8,500	8,400	9,500	8,000	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	415	215	200	775	380	395	550	280	270	575	310	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	215	195	745	365	375	500	255	250	555	295	255
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	44,400	38,400	52,400	57,000	48,000	40,000	39,600	40,000	40,200	42,800	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	215	195	745	365	375	500	255	250	555	295	255
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	38,800	34,800	44,700	47,600	41,800	35,200	34,400	36,000	35,400	36,800	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	175	165	685	335	350	435	225	210	510	285	225
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,800	42,000	29,000	48,700	54,200	43,400	33,600	35,600	31,400	31,000	33,600	27,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	160	135	640	320	320	370	190	180	440	240	190
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	43,000	30,400	49,100	53,400	44,800	37,400	39,600	35,200	33,800	37,200	29,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	195	190	665	330	340	445	220	225	520	275	245
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,600	10,700	14,600	8,300	7,400	9,160	12,200	9,100	15,300	12,400	11,000	13,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	45	20	125	65	60	105	50	55	85	50	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,800	12,000	8,400	5,600	11,600	8,600	8,400	8,400	5,700	6,600	4,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	65	65	340	165	175	210	110	105	260	145	115
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,400	9,600	9,000	9,100	8,900	7,850	7,000	8,800	10,200	10,400	10,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	415	215	195	775	375	395	550	275	270	580	310	265
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	75	35	290	135	150	160	75	85	155	90	65
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,400	58,800	55,200	69,000	71,000	65,500	46,000	47,600	45,200	53,200	56,000	46,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,000	62,000	52,000	71,000	75,000	67,000	56,000	64,000	48,000	52,000	60,000	42,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	65	70	315	165	155	160	90	70	200	100	100
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,000	24,800	29,200	22,600	30,000	19,600	17,400	17,400	31,400	20,600	26,200	13,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,800	31,000	22,000	30,600	36,000	24,800	26,800	26,400	28,000	25,000	32,500	17,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	71.5	78.0	63.0	85.6	88.0	83.0	73.0	80.0	66.0	71.0	76.0	65.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	64.0	72.0	54.0	81.2	82.0	79.5	69.0	75.0	63.0	66.0	72.0	59.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	28.6	22.4	36.5	14.2	11.6	17.2	27.0	20.0	34.0	29.0	24.0	35.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.2	3.2	3.0	2.7	1.8	3.8	4.4	4.0	4.8	2.2	2.6	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.0	8.0	10.2	8.3	7.6	9.2	9.3	8.4	10.4	13.0	12.4	13.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.0	7.2	9.0	7.8	7.2	8.4	8.2	7.6	8.8	12.0	11.6	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	435	220	215	835	400	435	495	245	245	560	280	275
Without total income	15	10	5	25	15	10	35	20	15	35	20	15
With total income	425	215	210	810	385	420	455	225	235	525	260	260
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	55	20	30	45	25	20	45	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	60	30	35	45	20	25	70	35	35
$20,000 to $29,999	75	25	45	145	70	75	90	45	40	100	45	55
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	115	35	80	75	35	40	70	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	35	95	45	50	55	25	30	70	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	25	65	30	35	55	25	25	55	25	35
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	20	60	25	35	30	15	10	45	30	20
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	5	60	35	25	20	10	10	30	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	45	25	25	10	5	0	15	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	35	20	10	15	10	5	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	70	45	25	20	10	10	10	5	5
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	0	55	35	20	20	10	5	10	5	0
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	435	220	215	835	400	435	495	245	245	560	280	275
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	25	15	10	35	20	15	35	20	15
With after-tax income	425	215	210	810	385	420	455	225	235	525	260	260
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	55	20	30	45	25	20	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	60	30	30	55	25	25	75	40	35
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	50	175	75	95	105	55	55	110	50	65
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	35	140	60	85	85	40	45	90	45	45
$40,000 to $49,999	75	35	45	95	40	55	75	35	40	75	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	55	25	25	90	45	45	45	25	25	60	35	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	80	45	30	20	15	5	35	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	40	20	15	10	10	5	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	30	20	10	15	5	5	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	30	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	25	20	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	435	220	215	835	400	435	495	245	245	560	280	275
Without employment income	135	65	65	130	65	60	155	70	85	150	70	80
With employment income	305	155	150	705	340	370	340	180	160	410	210	200
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	75	25	45	50	25	25	60	25	30
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	15	60	25	35	20	10	15	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	85	35	50	50	30	20	50	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	20	15	10	70	25	45	30	15	10	50	20	35
$30,000 to $39,999	40	10	25	70	35	35	45	20	30	45	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	20	55	25	35	45	20	25	35	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	55	25	25	25	10	20	40	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	55	25	25	25	20	10	30	25	5
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	55	25	25	10	5	5	25	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	40	25	20	10	5	0	15	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	25	20	10	5	5	0	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	55	40	15	20	10	10	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	30	20	15	10	5	5	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	25	20	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	440	225	215	835	405	430	490	245	245	555	280	275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	210	205	780	375	405	440	210	230	505	250	260
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	42,000	35,200	39,600	43,600	34,800	36,400	38,400	34,800	34,400	38,000	30,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	210	205	780	375	405	440	210	230	505	250	260
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	38,800	33,200	35,200	39,200	32,400	33,600	35,600	32,400	31,600	36,400	28,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	185	175	735	350	385	375	190	185	445	225	225
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	44,800	34,000	38,800	44,000	34,400	35,200	38,400	33,200	31,800	38,400	27,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	160	155	695	335	365	345	175	165	400	200	195
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	45,600	36,400	38,800	44,000	34,400	36,400	40,400	34,400	34,400	39,600	29,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	180	190	665	320	345	395	190	210	460	225	230
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,480	1,240	6,000	890	785	950	2,340	1,160	6,700	1,590	1,040	4,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	25	15	50	25	25	45	25	15	40	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,350	6,240	x	4,400	5,720	4,320	8,000	8,400	x	6,950	9,400	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	415	215	200	775	380	395	550	280	270	575	310	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	215	195	710	350	360	480	225	250	525	280	245
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,000	44,800	36,800	47,900	54,000	42,000	41,400	43,600	39,200	36,600	39,200	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	215	195	710	350	360	480	225	250	525	280	245
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,200	38,800	33,200	40,800	45,000	36,600	36,400	37,600	35,200	32,000	33,600	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	190	165	680	320	360	415	210	210	485	260	225
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,200	44,400	31,200	47,700	56,400	39,800	39,200	42,800	35,600	32,600	36,000	28,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	170	135	650	315	340	375	180	195	415	220	195
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	46,800	35,000	48,000	55,600	40,800	41,000	47,200	35,600	35,800	40,000	30,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	185	190	630	315	315	440	210	230	505	270	240
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,840	6,950	10,700	2,480	2,540	2,420	8,040	5,880	10,000	6,680	5,520	8,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	30	0	40	25	0	90	50	45	65	50	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,200	8,000	...	6,000	6,800	...	9,000	8,400	9,600	8,000	9,200	2,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	415	215	195	775	375	395	550	275	270	580	310	265
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	75	40	295	140	155	160	75	85	145	85	65
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,000	58,800	54,000	60,000	68,000	59,600	42,400	44,800	38,400	42,800	42,800	41,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,000	54,000	50,000	62,000	66,000	59,000	55,600	66,000	47,000	47,000	49,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	70	65	290	145	145	155	90	65	200	95	105
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,200	44,400	33,600	24,800	36,400	21,200	32,400	35,200	28,400	23,200	47,200	18,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,000	46,000	34,000	34,000	44,000	24,400	34,000	35,500	33,000	32,800	47,000	20,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	80.0	86.0	72.0	95.6	96.0	95.0	82.0	88.0	77.0	82.0	86.0	77.0
Employment income (%)	76.0	84.0	66.0	92.0	92.0	92.0	78.0	84.0	71.0	77.5	82.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)	19.6	13.6	27.6	4.6	4.2	5.1	17.8	12.4	23.6	17.6	13.6	23.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.2	2.8	x	0.7	1.0	x	4.2	4.0	4.4	2.8	4.4	0.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	195	...	...	550	...	...	210	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	87,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	59,200	...	...	75,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	280	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	51,200	...	...	46,400	...	...	44,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	44,000	...	...	40,800	...	...	41,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	265	...	...	175	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	84,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	195	...	...	530	...	...	195	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	63,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	295	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	53,600	...	...	...	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,000	...	...	45,200	...	...	x	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	235	...	...	180	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	195	...	...	550	...	...	210	...	...	230	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	135	...	...	80	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	195	...	...	550	...	...	210	...	...	230	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	85	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	150	...	...	205	...	...	170	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	79,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	79,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	51,200	...	...	72,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	50,400	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	60	35	25	425	195	225	70	40	30	100	55	45
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	48,000	46,800	42,800	44,000	40,400	41,600	40,400	42,000	40,000	40,000	41,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,800	42,800	41,200	38,000	38,800	36,800	36,400	36,400	35,200	34,800	34,400	36,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	140	...	...	175	...	...	180	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	70	35	40	415	215	195	55	45	0	90	50	40
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	44,000	44,000	50,200	48,800	52,000	28,000	21,000	x	52,000	54,000	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	38,000	40,000	43,000	41,200	44,800	25,000	19,500	x	44,000	46,000	44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	540	270	270	895	435	460	640	330	305	675	330	345
0 to 17 years	120	55	65	70	35	35	170	105	70	135	65	75
0 to 5 years	40	15	25	40	25	15	50	25	20	45	25	25
18 to 64 years	330	170	155	805	390	415	410	205	205	465	240	225
65 years and over	95	40	50	25	10	10	60	30	35	65	25	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	30	25	155	85	75	110	60	50	70	35	30
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	15	10	10	50	25	20	20	15	10
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	10	5	5	20	5	10	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	25	10	10	135	70	65	50	25	30	35	20	15
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	11.0	11.0	17.6	18.8	16.5	16.8	17.0	16.5	10.0	11.0	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	28.0	20.0	28.0	24.0	30.0	27.0	26.0	28.0	17.0	24.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	x	20.0	24.0	x	30.0	40.0	30.0	60.0	16.0	25.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.0	16.8	18.0	15.6	12.4	11.0	13.0	7.6	9.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	8.0	16.0	x	x	16.0	25.0	x	8.0	x	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	540	270	270	900	440	460	640	335	305	670	335	340
0 to 17 years	120	55	65	70	40	30	175	105	70	140	60	75
0 to 5 years	35	10	25	45	25	20	45	30	20	50	20	25
18 to 64 years	330	170	160	805	385	415	405	200	205	465	240	225
65 years and over	95	45	50	25	10	15	60	30	30	70	30	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	20	15	105	55	55	70	35	35	45	25	25
0 to 17 years	20	10	5	10	5	5	30	15	15	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	5	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	20	15	5	95	50	45	35	20	15	30	20	10
65 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	9.0	5.0	12.0	12.8	11.2	10.8	11.0	11.0	7.2	8.0	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	18.0	12.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	18.0	16.0	20.0	10.0	12.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	x	20.0	24.0	x	40.0	10.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	8.0	4.0	12.0	12.8	11.2	9.0	9.0	9.0	6.8	8.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	540	270	270	895	435	460	635	330	305	675	335	340
In bottom half of the distribution	290	145	150	550	255	295	440	220	220	390	185	200
In bottom decile	45	30	20	140	65	70	105	55	50	70	45	30
In second decile	60	30	30	140	70	70	100	45	55	90	35	50
In third decile	55	30	30	110	40	65	60	30	30	80	40	45
In fourth decile	60	30	35	75	30	40	85	45	40	75	30	40
In fifth decile	65	35	35	95	40	50	90	50	40	75	40	40
In top half of the distribution	250	125	125	350	185	160	200	110	90	280	145	140
In sixth decile	85	40	50	70	35	35	60	35	25	100	45	55
In seventh decile	80	45	40	95	55	40	35	20	20	65	35	25
In eighth decile	40	20	20	65	30	30	45	30	15	55	35	25
In ninth decile	35	20	15	70	40	30	50	25	25	45	20	25
In top decile	10	5	5	50	30	20	5	0	5	20	10	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	540	...	...	900	...	...	640	...	...	670	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.248	...	...	0.319	...	...	0.282	...	...	0.264	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.382	...	...	0.413	...	...	0.442	...	...	0.396	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.224	...	...	0.290	...	...	0.256	...	...	0.242	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	540	265	275	900	440	465	640	335	305	670	330	340
English only	510	255	250	815	400	415	590	310	285	630	310	320
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	20	10	10	80	35	45	25	15	15	20	10	5
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	10	5	5	20	10	5	25	5	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	540	265	275	900	440	465	640	335	305	670	330	340
English	510	260	255	870	425	450	610	320	290	645	325	325
French	10	5	10	15	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	5	5	0	10	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	5	5	5	20	10	5	25	5	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	540	265	275	900	440	465	640	335	305	670	330	340
Single responses	515	260	255	855	420	435	575	305	270	615	305	310
Official languages	360	190	170	590	295	295	380	205	175	285	135	155
English	350	185	165	575	285	290	375	205	170	285	130	150
French	5	0	5	15	10	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
Non-official languages	155	70	85	270	130	140	200	100	100	325	170	155
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	70	85	265	130	140	195	95	100	325	170	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	55	35	20	25	15	15	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	50	30	20	25	15	10	15	5	10
Amharic	5	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	35	20	15	20	10	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	10	0	5	25	10	10	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	10	0	5	20	10	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	20	20	0	10	70	30	40	75	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	15	0	10	35	20	20	60	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	20	145	65	80	45	20	20	210	120	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	30	15	20	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	30	15	20	0	0	0	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	50	20	30	30	15	10	185	100	80
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	30	10	15	20	10	10	175	95	75
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	95	50	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	55	30	25	15	5	5	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	0	25	15	10	15	5	5	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	15	10	5	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	5	15	10	5	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	45	15	30	60	25	30	60	25	35
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	40	10	25	50	20	25	50	20	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	540	265	275	900	440	465	640	335	305	670	330	340
English	375	195	185	615	295	320	395	210	190	295	135	160
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	50	25	25	70	35	35	50	30	25	105	55	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	25	25	70	35	35	50	30	25	105	55	55
English and French	10	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	100	45	55	185	90	95	175	90	85	255	135	125
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	540	265	275	900	440	465	640	335	305	670	330	340
Single responses	510	260	255	860	415	445	595	315	285	615	300	310
Official languages	415	210	200	730	350	380	475	250	225	385	180	205
English	405	210	200	720	345	375	475	250	225	390	180	210
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	100	45	50	135	65	70	120	65	55	225	120	105
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	45	50	135	65	70	120	65	55	225	120	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	30	20	10	15	5	5	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	30	20	10	10	5	10	15	5	5
Amharic	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	35	20	15	10	5	5	10	5	10	5	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	5	10	5	5	50	20	25	60	35	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	10	5	5	30	10	15	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	75	35	40	20	15	5	145	75	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	10	5	130	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5	130	65	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	10	0	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5	5	5	10	0	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	15	40	25	20	40	20	20	60	35	30
English and French	10	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	35	20	15	40	15	20	60	35	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	540	270	270	905	440	465	635	335	305	670	335	340
None	445	225	225	735	355	380	480	255	225	450	210	235
English	40	20	25	50	25	25	50	25	25	80	45	40
French	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Non-official language	40	20	25	85	40	45	75	40	35	95	40	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	25	85	35	45	65	35	30	95	40	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	10	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	15	10	5	10	0	5	15	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	540	255	280	835	410	425	715	375	340	680	360	320
Official languages	530	255	270	825	410	420	690	360	330	665	350	315
English	530	255	270	825	410	420	690	360	330	660	350	315
French	15	0	10	65	35	30	15	0	0	10	10	0
Non-official languages	225	90	140	330	170	160	350	185	165	420	245	175
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	225	90	140	330	170	160	350	185	165	420	245	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	15	30	85	55	30	75	35	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	15	30	80	55	25	75	35	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	20	45	35	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	15	0	15	160	85	70	130	80	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	10	15	0	15	110	60	45	130	80	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	185	90	95	65	25	40	250	145	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40	30	15	15	225	130	95
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20	30	15	15	225	130	95
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	60	40	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	140	80	60
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	50	30	20	25	10	15	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	30	25	10	15	0	10	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	20	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	535	260	280	835	410	425	715	370	340	680	355	325
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	10	10	45	20	25	50	25	25	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	10	10	40	15	25	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	15	10	0	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	515	245	270	790	390	405	665	345	315	680	355	325
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	535	260	280	835	410	425	715	370	340	680	355	325
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	535	255	280	815	395	420	695	355	335	680	355	325
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	195	...	...	530	...	...	195	...	...	240	...	...
Owner	155	...	...	55	...	...	150	...	...	175	...	...
Renter	40	...	...	475	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	195	...	...	530	...	...	195	...	...	240	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	295	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Not condominium	180	...	...	235	...	...	185	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	195	...	...	530	...	...	195	...	...	240	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	215	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	310	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
3 bedrooms	95	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	90	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	195	...	...	530	...	...	195	...	...	240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	445	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	60	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	3.5	...	...	6.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	195	...	...	530	...	...	195	...	...	240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	185	...	...	515	...	...	175	...	...	230	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	195	...	...	530	...	...	195	...	...	240	...	...
Suitable	175	...	...	500	...	...	175	...	...	215	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	195	...	...	530	...	...	195	...	...	240	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	135	...	...	85	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...	95	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	195	...	...	530	...	...	195	...	...	240	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	195	...	...	525	...	...	185	...	...	225	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	195	...	...	530	...	...	195	...	...	240	...	...
One-maintainer household	90	...	...	385	...	...	95	...	...	120	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	130	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	195	...	...	530	...	...	195	...	...	240	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	305	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	110	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	190	...	...	525	...	...	200	...	...	235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	140	...	...	320	...	...	175	...	...	185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	200	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	150	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	195	...	...	525	...	...	195	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	230	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	195	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	120	...	...	300	...	...	145	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	190	...	...	475	...	...	195	...	...	230	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Not in core need	165	...	...	405	...	...	180	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...	50	...	...	150	...	...	175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	80.6	...	...	70.0	...	...	73.3	...	...	71.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	17.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	10.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	1,740	...	...	1,470	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,560	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,450	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	340,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	316,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	324,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	475	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	41.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	38.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	15.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,460	...	...	1,520	...	...	1,290	...	...	1,450	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,480	...	...	1,550	...	...	1,240	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	540	260	280	835	410	425	710	370	345	680	355	325
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	0	35	15	25	30	15	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	0	30	15	20	30	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	20	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	525	250	270	780	385	400	670	355	315	680	355	325
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	540	260	275	835	410	425	710	370	345	680	355	325
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	475	235	235	665	315	345	570	310	260	515	240	275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	120	45	70	60	30	25	175	110	65	105	40	65
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	355	190	165	605	285	320	390	200	195	410	205	205
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	65	20	45	170	95	80	145	60	85	165	115	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	540	260	275	835	410	425	710	370	345	680	355	325
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	345	175	170	525	250	270	390	215	170	315	140	175
Immigrants⁸¹	195	80	110	270	135	135	315	150	170	345	210	140
Before 1980	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	10	50	30	25
1980 to 1990	10	0	10	10	0	0	30	20	0	30	10	15
1991 to 2000	35	20	15	15	0	15	45	10	35	50	40	10
2001 to 2010	45	20	25	65	35	35	50	25	25	85	45	45
2011 to 2021⁸²	80	35	50	180	95	90	185	90	95	125	80	45
2011 to 2015	40	20	20	85	50	35	120	70	45	70	40	30
2016 to 2021	45	15	30	100	45	55	65	15	50	50	35	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	190	80	110	270	135	140	320	145	170	340	210	135
Under 5 years	15	0	10	20	0	15	15	10	10	25	15	10
5 to 14 years	40	15	20	50	15	35	45	15	30	50	30	20
15 to 24 years	25	0	25	45	20	30	100	50	45	70	50	20
25 to 44 years	105	50	50	140	90	45	120	65	55	160	90	75
45 years and over	20	0	10	15	0	15	40	15	30	35	25	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	190	80	110	270	135	140	320	145	170	340	210	135
Americas	25	15	15	40	25	10	30	10	25	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	15	65	25	35	25	20	10	15	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	10	25	55	30	30	50	20	30	55	30	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10	45	25	20
Asia	110	55	55	110	50	65	200	95	105	265	155	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	45	20	20	25	10	10	120	60	55	115	65	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
India	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	115	75	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	10	35	100	50	55	65	15	50	55	35	15
Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	0	25	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	0	15	30	20	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	15	30	0	20	10	0	10	45	35	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	535	255	280	835	410	425	715	375	340	680	355	320
First generation¹⁰⁰	190	85	110	325	160	165	325	155	165	360	220	150
Second generation¹⁰¹	105	50	65	130	80	50	160	95	65	160	75	90
Third generation or more¹⁰²	240	130	110	390	175	215	230	120	110	150	65	85
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	175	75	95	275	130	135	300	140	160	290	180	115
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	35	25	10	145	80	65	165	80	85	145	95	50
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	75	50	25	60	20	30	55	35	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	20	10	80	30	45	105	55	50	90	55	35
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	70	20	45	60	25	35	85	30	60	110	65	55
Refugees¹⁰⁸	75	30	40	60	30	35	45	25	20	35	20	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	175	75	95	275	130	135	300	140	160	290	180	115
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	20	15	30	15	20	50	10	35	30	15	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	60	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	110	45	65	170	75	95	230	105	120	245	155	95
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	535	260	280	835	410	425	715	375	340	680	355	325
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	240	100	140	300	160	140	435	230	205	490	275	215
South Asian	0	0	0	65	35	35	40	20	20	265	150	110
Chinese	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Black	65	25	40	70	50	25	95	45	50	30	20	10
Filipino	60	30	30	30	10	20	155	95	60	155	85	70
Arab	30	15	15	20	15	0	40	15	15	0	0	0
Latin American	20	0	15	40	25	10	15	0	15	15	15	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	25	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	300	160	140	535	250	285	275	145	135	190	85	110
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	540	260	280	835	410	425	715	370	340	680	360	320
Canadian	75	45	35	35	15	20	85	45	45	20	0	15
English	45	30	10	130	45	80	60	25	35	40	15	25
Irish	90	50	35	135	70	65	50	15	35	60	40	25
Scottish	45	25	10	120	60	60	25	10	15	70	30	35
French, n.o.s.¹²²	10	0	10	80	45	35	50	20	30	20	15	0
German	85	45	35	75	25	50	55	30	25	20	10	0
Chinese	30	10	25	20	10	15	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ukrainian	35	25	10	60	10	55	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	45	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	0	15	0	10
Filipino	60	30	30	40	20	15	90	50	40	155	80	70
French Canadian	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	0	20	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	30	10	20	10	0	10	30	10	15	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	45	10	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	535	260	280	835	410	425	715	370	340	680	355	325
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Christian	295	125	165	270	140	130	375	195	185	295	140	155
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	85	40	50	90	45	45	70	40	30	15	10	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	10	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	115	55	65	95	45	50	195	95	95	220	105	110
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	10	15	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	40	20	20	35	15	20	80	35	45	115	60	45
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	55
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	185	105	80	470	225	245	195	110	85	110	60	50
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	520	255	265	825	405	420	710	370	340	675	355	320
Non-movers	455	225	230	500	275	220	600	315	290	600	315	285
Movers	65	30	35	325	130	200	110	55	55	75	45	35
Non-migrants	65	30	35	240	95	145	65	40	25	60	25	35
Migrants	0	0	0	85	35	55	45	20	25	15	15	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	65	30	35	30	10	15	15	15	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	65	30	35	20	10	10	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	500	255	245	800	390	410	670	340	325	645	345	295
Non-movers	315	160	155	120	80	45	390	220	170	425	225	200
Movers	190	95	90	680	315	365	280	120	155	220	130	95
Non-migrants	135	75	60	340	150	190	180	90	95	170	90	70
Migrants	50	15	35	340	165	180	95	35	60	55	30	20
Internal migrants	25	15	10	245	115	130	40	15	20	10	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10	85	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	165	75	85	30	15	15	0	0	0
External migrants	25	0	20	100	50	45	55	15	40	45	30	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	215	200	775	380	395	550	275	270	580	310	265
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	55	20	80	45	40	105	45	55	110	45	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	345	165	180	695	340	355	445	230	215	465	265	200
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	290	165	125	650	335	315	365	185	180	425	230	195
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	40	0	55	25	35	55	15	45	50	20	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	250	125	125	595	310	285	310	175	140	375	210	165
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	215	200	770	380	390	550	280	270	575	310	265
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	45	20	75	45	35	90	40	50	105	45	65
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	145	70	80	125	75	55	190	120	75	165	105	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	100	100	570	270	305	270	115	155	305	155	140
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	75	50	210	100	110	185	75	110	165	95	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	30	0	45	25	20	50	30	20	40	25	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	15	0	10	30	10	20	15	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	30	20	0	20	20	0	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	35	35	130	55	80	115	35	80	100	45	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	15	10	40	20	15	20	10	10	30	30	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	80	25	55	355	160	195	85	40	45	140	65	70
Bachelor's degree	75	20	55	270	120	150	65	35	40	100	45	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	65	30	35	15	15	0	20	15	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	295	165	130	650	335	310	370	185	180	430	235	190
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	30	0	50	25	30	40	10	30	50	15	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	95	40	50	80	60	20	120	85	30	120	75	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	85	80	520	250	265	210	90	115	255	135	125
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	60	40	180	95	90	130	50	80	140	85	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	40	30	0	40	25	15	20	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	10	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	25	25	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	25	25	110	45	65	80	20	55	90	45	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	40	25	15	15	0	10	25	25	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	30	35	335	160	175	75	40	35	120	55	65
Bachelor's degree	65	25	35	255	120	130	60	30	35	90	40	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	60	25	30	15	10	0	15	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	415	220	200	775	380	395	545	275	275	575	310	270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	210	115	95	205	110	85	280	165	120	270	150	120
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	0	10	20	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	0	10	10	10	0
Humanities	10	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	115	25	90	20	15	0	30	15	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	15	15	55	25	30	15	15	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	15	10	0	140	85	55	85	25	55	60	25	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	10	0	130	80	50	75	25	55	50	25	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	60	0	90	65	25	60	55	0	85	70	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	30	10	20	10	10	0	30	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	20	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	40	90	15	75	65	15	50	35	0	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	85	15	70	60	10	50	35	0	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	0	20	15	0	15	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	295	165	125	650	340	315	365	185	180	430	230	195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	130	80	50	130	85	50	155	95	60	170	95	75
Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
13. Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	10	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	15	100	25	75	10	10	0	25	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	15	10	45	25	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	15	10	0	135	80	60	80	30	50	60	25	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	10	0	130	75	55	70	25	45	50	25	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	50	0	80	55	25	45	45	0	75	65	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	30	20	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	20	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	85	15	65	45	15	35	25	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	80	15	65	40	10	35	25	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	295	165	125	650	340	315	365	185	180	430	230	195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	80	50	130	85	50	155	95	60	170	95	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	165	85	75	515	255	265	210	90	120	260	140	120
Location of study inside Canada	100	60	40	375	180	200	140	55	85	120	60	55
Same as province or territory of residence	70	35	35	250	110	140	110	40	70	95	45	50
Different than province or territory of residence	30	25	0	125	70	60	30	15	15	25	15	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	25	35	145	80	70	70	40	30	140	75	60
Americas	10	0	10	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	55	25	25	55	25	30	60	35	30	130	70	60
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	15	10	0	0	0	35	15	15	65	35	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	415	215	200	770	380	390	550	280	270	575	310	265
In the labour force	275	160	115	680	340	340	375	205	175	385	220	170
Employed	250	140	110	610	300	305	330	185	155	265	155	110
Unemployed	25	20	0	80	45	35	45	25	20	120	65	55
Not in the labour force	140	55	85	90	40	55	170	75	100	185	90	100
Participation rate	66.3	74.4	57.5	88.3	89.5	87.2	68.2	73.2	64.8	67.0	71.0	64.2
Employment rate	60.2	65.1	55.0	79.2	78.9	78.2	60.0	66.1	57.4	46.1	50.0	41.5
Unemployment rate	9.1	12.5	0.0	11.8	13.2	10.3	12.0	12.2	11.4	31.2	29.5	32.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	415	220	200	770	380	395	545	275	275	575	310	270
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	75	85	130	60	70	210	100	110	195	110	90
Worked	260	145	115	645	315	320	340	180	160	375	200	175
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	115	70	40	310	145	160	165	85	85	160	90	70
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	145	70	75	335	170	165	170	95	75	220	105	110
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.8	37.2	38.4	39.6	40.0	39.3	40.9	42.0	39.6	37.3	37.0	37.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	275	160	115	685	345	340	375	200	170	390	220	170
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	15	15	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	270	155	115	665	335	335	365	200	165	370	205	160
Employee	230	140	95	590	270	325	320	175	150	315	170	150
Permanent position	205	120	85	465	210	260	265	155	115	260	140	120
Temporary position	25	15	10	130	60	65	55	20	35	55	30	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	50	20	25	15	0	10	20	10	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	15	0	80	35	40	40	15	25	40	15	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	20	20	75	65	10	40	25	15	55	35	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	275	160	115	685	345	340	375	200	170	390	220	170
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	15	15	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	270	155	115	665	335	335	365	200	165	370	205	160
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	0	20	130	35	90	30	0	30	30	0	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	105	70	30	15	10	0	20	20	0
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	60	15	45	55	10	45	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	10	10	90	25	65	20	15	0	30	0	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	80	40	40	170	95	75	125	60	65	145	65	80
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	70	70	0	60	50	10	85	80	0	105	95	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	15	10	0	20	20	0	25	10	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	275	160	115	685	345	340	375	200	170	390	220	170
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	15	15	0
All industries¹⁹¹	270	155	115	665	335	335	365	200	165	370	205	160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	50	45	0	30	30	0	35	35	0	70	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	10	20	15	10	40	25	10	25	15	15
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	25	20	0	15	0	10	10	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	35	20	10	85	45	40	65	35	25	50	15	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	20	10	10	0	0	35	25	10	55	45	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	20	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	95	45	55	15	0	10	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	30	20	15
61 Educational services	15	0	10	35	10	25	15	15	0	20	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	115	20	100	70	10	60	20	0	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	50	20	25	35	20	20	40	15	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	10	25	10	15	15	15	0	25	15	15
91 Public administration	10	0	0	20	0	15	15	15	0	15	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	295	160	135	685	340	345	380	200	175	415	225	190
English	285	160	130	645	320	325	350	190	160	390	220	170
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	0	30	15	15	15	0	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	295	160	135	685	340	345	380	200	175	415	225	190
Single responses	295	160	130	670	330	340	365	195	170	410	225	190
Official languages	285	160	130	670	330	340	360	195	165	400	220	180
English	285	160	130	670	330	335	360	195	165	400	220	180
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	295	160	135	685	340	345	380	200	175	415	225	190
None	295	160	135	660	325	330	355	195	165	405	225	180
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	250	140	110	605	305	305	335	180	150	265	155	110
Worked at home	40	20	25	220	110	115	20	10	10	40	20	20
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	85	60	20	85	60	20	70	60	10	80	65	15
Usual place of work	130	60	65	305	130	170	245	115	130	145	70	75
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	125	60	65	305	130	175	245	115	130	145	70	75
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	120	55	65	270	105	165	210	105	110	105	55	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	15	15	0	25	0	20	35	15	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	210	120	90	385	190	190	315	175	140	220	135	90
Car, truck or van	185	110	75	235	125	110	270	155	110	190	120	70
Car, truck or van - as a driver	170	100	70	210	120	90	215	125	90	170	115	55
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	0	20	0	15	50	30	20	20	0	15
Public transit	15	0	15	80	35	45	45	20	30	20	10	15
Walked	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	210	120	90	385	190	190	315	175	140	220	135	90
Less than 15 minutes	30	15	15	65	40	25	30	15	15	25	20	0
15 to 29 minutes	100	60	40	185	80	110	175	105	65	115	65	50
30 to 44 minutes	55	35	20	95	50	45	65	25	40	45	20	25
45 to 59 minutes	20	0	10	20	10	10	25	10	15	30	25	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	0	15	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	210	120	90	385	190	190	315	175	140	220	135	90
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	10	40	30	10	55	30	30	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	25	15	60	25	35	55	20	35	40	30	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	35	35	110	55	55	60	30	30	55	30	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	15	0	55	15	40	40	20	25	25	10	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	10	75	40	35	30	20	0	35	20	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	25	20	55	30	25	70	50	25	55	40	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	125	55	65	70	40	30	175	110	70	140	65	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	5	5	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	55	55	65	35	30	165	100	65	125	55	70
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	50	40	35	20	15	135	85	50	95	50	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	50	35	35	20	15	125	80	45	90	45	50

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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