Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061123More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062512More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060750More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060575More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	428	...	...	0	...	...	956	...	...	584	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	130	...	...	1	...	...	522	...	...	386	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	125	...	...	1	...	...	493	...	...	342	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,421.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	4,987.0	...	...	8,916.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.13	...	...	0.47	...	...	0.19	...	...	0.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	425	215	215	x	x	x	960	455	500	585	300	285
0 to 14 years	95	45	50	x	x	x	125	50	70	65	35	35
0 to 4 years	20	10	15	x	x	x	60	30	30	35	20	20
5 to 9 years	35	20	15	x	x	x	35	10	25	15	10	10
10 to 14 years	30	15	15	x	x	x	25	15	15	10	0	5
15 to 64 years	270	140	130	x	x	x	745	375	375	470	240	230
15 to 19 years	25	15	10	x	x	x	35	15	10	10	5	10
20 to 24 years	30	15	10	x	x	x	65	35	35	60	30	30
25 to 29 years	20	10	5	x	x	x	115	50	65	75	35	40
30 to 34 years	30	15	10	x	x	x	140	65	70	110	60	55
35 to 39 years	35	15	15	x	x	x	110	60	55	60	30	30
40 to 44 years	30	10	20	x	x	x	75	40	40	35	25	15
45 to 49 years	20	5	10	x	x	x	75	35	40	40	20	15
50 to 54 years	30	10	15	x	x	x	60	35	25	30	25	10
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	x	x	x	40	20	25	20	15	10
60 to 64 years	25	15	15	x	x	x	35	25	15	25	10	20
65 years and over	60	30	35	x	x	x	85	35	50	50	30	20
65 to 69 years	35	15	15	x	x	x	35	15	20	25	15	5
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	x	x	x	25	10	15	10	5	10
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0
85 years and over	5	5	5	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.4	20.9	23.3	x	x	x	13.0	11.0	14.0	11.1	11.7	12.3
15 to 64 years	63.5	65.1	60.5	x	x	x	77.6	82.4	75.0	80.3	80.0	80.7
65 years and over	14.1	14.0	16.3	x	x	x	8.9	7.7	10.0	8.5	10.0	7.0
85 years and over	1.2	2.3	2.3	x	x	x	0.5	0.0	0.0	0.9	0.0	1.8
Average age of the population	37.8	37.8	38.0	x	x	x	37.0	37.3	36.7	36.4	36.6	36.2
Median age of the population	36.4	36.0	36.8	x	x	x	35.2	36.0	34.8	33.6	34.0	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	125	...	...	x	...	...	495	...	...	345	...	...
Single-detached house	110	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	x	...	...	165	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	125	...	...	x	...	...	495	...	...	345	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	x	...	...	195	...	...	185	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	x	...	...	190	...	...	110	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	425	215	215	x	x	x	955	460	500	585	295	285
Average household size	3.4	...	...	x	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	330	170	165	x	x	x	835	410	425	520	265	255
Married or living common-law	185	95	90	x	x	x	425	215	215	230	115	110
Married	165	85	80	x	x	x	270	135	135	135	70	70
Living common-law	20	10	10	x	x	x	155	75	75	90	45	45
Living common law - Never married	10	5	5	x	x	x	130	65	65	85	45	40
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	x	x	x	25	15	10	5	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	150	80	75	x	x	x	410	190	215	290	150	140
Not married and not living common law - Never married	95	60	40	x	x	x	300	160	145	220	120	95
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	10	x	x	x	30	20	15	10	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	x	x	x	55	15	40	40	15	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	x	x	x	20	0	20	15	10	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	110	...	...	x	...	...	245	...	...	130	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	x	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.2	...	...	x	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	x	...	...	245	...	...	130	...	...
Total couple families	90	...	...	x	...	...	210	...	...	110	...	...
Married couples	80	...	...	x	...	...	135	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	430	215	215	x	x	x	955	460	500	585	295	285
Total - Persons in census families	370	185	185	x	x	x	625	300	325	335	165	165
Married spouses or common-law partners	180	90	90	x	x	x	425	215	210	220	115	110
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	x	x	x	30	5	30	20	10	15
Children⁶	170	90	80	x	x	x	170	80	95	90	45	45
In a two-parent family	135	75	60	x	x	x	125	55	70	70	35	35
In a one-parent family	40	15	20	x	x	x	45	25	20	25	10	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	55	25	25	x	x	x	325	155	170	255	135	120
Living alone	15	10	5	x	x	x	195	85	110	180	95	90
Living with other relatives⁷	25	5	20	x	x	x	35	15	15	10	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	5	x	x	x	100	60	40	55	30	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	125	...	...	x	...	...	495	...	...	340	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	80	...	...	x	...	...	235	...	...	120	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	x	...	...	200	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	x	...	...	125	...	...	65	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	x	...	...	190	...	...	185	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	335	170	165	x	x	x	835	405	425	520	265	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	160	155	x	x	x	825	405	420	515	265	245
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	40,400	31,000	x	x	x	68,500	74,000	66,000	42,000	43,600	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	160	155	x	x	x	825	410	420	515	265	245
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	36,800	30,200	x	x	x	58,400	60,000	56,800	36,800	38,400	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	145	120	x	x	x	800	395	400	465	245	220
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	32,000	24,000	x	x	x	67,500	71,000	64,000	36,800	39,600	31,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	215	120	95	x	x	x	690	345	345	430	225	205
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	31,400	26,600	x	x	x	68,000	73,500	64,500	38,000	40,400	30,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	145	135	x	x	x	705	350	355	470	245	230
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,700	8,200	12,600	x	x	x	1,380	1,150	3,080	7,600	7,150	8,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	20	15	x	x	x	60	25	35	85	50	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,240	6,500	x	x	x	x	6,080	6,040	6,080	5,640	5,680	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	70	50	x	x	x	220	110	110	220	115	105
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,700	8,000	10,300	x	x	x	8,500	8,000	8,500	9,000	9,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	375	195	180	x	x	x	790	400	390	550	275	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	175	170	x	x	x	785	400	390	535	265	270
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,800	47,600	40,000	x	x	x	99,200	117,200	80,800	51,600	57,600	45,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	175	170	x	x	x	785	400	390	535	265	270
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,600	41,600	35,600	x	x	x	74,600	85,200	63,600	44,000	48,400	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	155	145	x	x	x	760	385	370	510	260	250
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	41,000	34,000	x	x	x	96,200	114,800	76,800	44,600	50,400	38,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	125	125	x	x	x	610	315	300	455	240	220
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	41,000	33,000	x	x	x	100,400	124,000	76,000	46,200	51,200	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	160	155	x	x	x	675	360	310	505	250	255
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,600	13,000	12,200	x	x	x	7,740	6,400	9,300	9,640	9,300	10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	35	0	x	x	x	60	35	25	65	20	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	7,600	...	x	x	x	6,800	4,800	9,500	9,600	12,000	8,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	115	60	55	x	x	x	225	135	90	255	135	125
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	9,600	9,600	x	x	x	9,200	8,800	9,800	9,700	9,000	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	375	195	185	x	x	x	790	400	390	550	275	280
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	50	45	x	x	x	345	190	150	190	115	75
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	30,000	42,400	30,000	x	x	x	85,000	85,000	85,000	52,000	52,000	48,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	46,000	58,000	33,000	x	x	x	140,500	164,000	110,000	67,500	69,000	64,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	55	50	x	x	x	215	90	125	210	110	100
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,000	26,000	37,600	x	x	x	36,000	39,200	30,800	26,800	27,400	17,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,000	36,000	40,000	x	x	x	54,400	69,000	44,000	31,200	32,000	30,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.0	76.0	72.0	x	x	x	93.2	95.0	91.0	82.0	84.0	79.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.0	60.0	60.0	x	x	x	78.5	82.0	73.0	76.5	79.0	74.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	26.0	24.0	28.0	x	x	x	6.7	4.9	9.2	17.6	15.4	20.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	3.2	x	x	x	x	0.5	0.4	0.8	2.2	1.8	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.0	7.8	8.4	x	x	x	2.9	2.7	3.2	9.5	8.0	11.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.0	7.2	6.8	x	x	x	2.6	2.5	2.8	9.0	7.8	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	330	170	165	x	x	x	835	410	425	520	265	255
Without total income	20	10	10	x	x	x	10	0	10	5	0	5
With total income	315	160	150	x	x	x	825	405	415	515	265	250
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	x	x	x	45	15	25	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	15	x	x	x	50	25	20	40	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	35	x	x	x	100	55	50	90	40	50
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	x	x	x	65	25	40	75	40	35
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	x	x	x	60	25	30	85	50	40
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	x	x	x	55	30	30	35	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	5	x	x	x	45	15	30	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	5	x	x	x	55	30	25	30	25	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	x	x	x	60	25	35	15	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	x	x	x	50	20	30	20	5	10
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	x	x	x	245	140	105	50	25	20
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	5	x	x	x	100	45	55	35	15	20
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	150	95	55	15	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	330	170	165	x	x	x	835	410	425	520	265	255
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	x	x	x	10	0	10	5	0	5
With after-tax income	315	160	150	x	x	x	825	405	415	515	265	250
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	x	x	x	45	20	25	40	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	15	x	x	x	65	30	30	45	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	75	40	35	x	x	x	100	55	45	100	45	60
$30,000 to $39,999	55	20	30	x	x	x	75	35	45	110	60	55
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	20	x	x	x	85	40	45	70	40	25
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	10	x	x	x	60	25	35	45	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	x	x	x	70	25	40	30	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	x	x	x	70	30	45	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	20	30	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	15	20	5	10
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	x	x	x	185	110	70	20	15	10
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	30	25	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	125	85	45	15	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	330	170	165	x	x	x	835	410	425	520	265	255
Without employment income	115	50	65	x	x	x	150	60	85	90	40	45
With employment income	215	120	100	x	x	x	685	345	340	430	225	205
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	15	x	x	x	70	30	40	40	15	25
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	x	x	x	25	15	15	30	10	20
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	x	x	x	55	30	25	65	35	25
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	15	x	x	x	45	20	25	45	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	x	x	x	45	20	30	50	30	15
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	x	x	x	30	15	10	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	5	x	x	x	40	25	15	40	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	x	x	x	40	15	25	25	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	x	x	x	40	15	20	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	x	x	x	50	20	30	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	20	20	5	10
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	x	x	x	210	120	85	40	25	20
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	x	x	x	50	20	30	25	10	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	155	100	55	20	10	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	335	170	165	x	x	x	835	405	425	520	265	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	155	150	x	x	x	790	385	410	490	255	240
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	37,200	29,000	x	x	x	66,000	72,000	61,600	39,600	42,800	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	155	150	x	x	x	795	385	410	490	255	240
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	34,400	27,600	x	x	x	55,200	59,200	51,600	35,200	37,600	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	140	125	x	x	x	770	375	395	450	235	215
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,600	34,000	24,200	x	x	x	65,500	73,500	57,600	40,400	44,800	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	225	125	100	x	x	x	675	330	340	415	220	200
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	34,400	29,000	x	x	x	67,000	72,500	56,800	41,200	45,200	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	140	130	x	x	x	670	320	345	435	220	215
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,440	1,270	7,600	x	x	x	820	780	970	900	820	960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	15	10	x	x	x	45	10	30	45	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,650	x	x	x	x	x	8,900	x	7,950	4,400	3,140	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	375	195	180	x	x	x	790	400	390	550	275	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	170	165	x	x	x	745	370	380	515	250	265
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,800	46,800	36,400	x	x	x	94,800	112,400	77,600	47,400	52,000	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	170	165	x	x	x	745	370	380	515	250	265
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,000	40,800	32,800	x	x	x	71,800	82,000	61,600	40,000	44,000	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	290	155	140	x	x	x	720	350	370	465	230	235
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	45,000	34,000	x	x	x	94,200	115,200	74,400	49,000	54,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	240	120	115	x	x	x	595	290	295	415	200	220
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	47,000	31,600	x	x	x	98,800	121,000	77,000	51,000	58,000	44,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	290	140	150	x	x	x	630	315	315	470	215	250
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	8,600	8,200	x	x	x	4,680	3,140	6,200	3,420	2,740	4,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	20	0	x	x	x	50	15	35	30	0	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	7,000	...	x	x	x	11,600	10,000	12,000	6,000	...	6,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	375	195	185	x	x	x	790	400	390	550	275	280
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	85	45	40	x	x	x	340	195	150	190	115	75
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,400	59,200	x	x	x	x	93,000	114,000	81,000	49,600	55,600	43,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,000	70,000	34,000	x	x	x	130,500	147,000	110,000	63,600	66,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	55	55	x	x	x	200	85	120	180	80	100
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,600	24,200	47,600	x	x	x	36,400	36,800	32,400	34,800	29,000	34,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,000	37,000	37,000	x	x	x	59,200	77,000	46,000	41,200	44,000	39,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.0	84.0	80.0	x	x	x	96.0	98.0	93.0	93.0	96.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	68.0	72.0	62.0	x	x	x	82.0	86.0	78.0	87.0	88.0	86.0
Government transfers (%)	17.6	15.2	21.0	x	x	x	4.2	2.4	6.7	6.6	4.6	8.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.6	x	x	x	x	0.8	0.4	1.4	0.7	x	0.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	125	...	...	x	...	...	495	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	x	...	...	115,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	x	...	...	97,000	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	x	...	...	190	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	82,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	39,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	115	...	...	x	...	...	300	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	x	...	...	157,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	x	...	...	129,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	130	...	...	x	...	...	465	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	x	...	...	167,000	...	...	74,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	x	...	...	126,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...	160	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	x	...	...	104,000	...	...	57,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	78,500	...	...	48,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	x	...	...	305	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	x	...	...	200,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	x	...	...	151,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	125	...	...	x	...	...	495	...	...	345	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	x	...	...	275	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	x	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	125	...	...	x	...	...	495	...	...	345	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	x	...	...	240	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	x	...	...	130	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	110	...	...	x	...	...	260	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	x	...	...	168,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	x	...	...	140,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	x	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	x	...	...	125	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	x	...	...	145,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	x	...	...	123,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	x	...	...	248,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	x	...	...	198,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.6	...	...	x	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	x	...	...	146,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	x	...	...	120,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	30	20	10	x	x	x	295	140	155	245	130	110
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	49,200	x	x	x	x	62,000	59,200	64,500	42,800	43,200	42,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,600	44,400	x	x	x	x	54,000	50,000	55,200	37,600	37,600	37,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	115	...	...	x	...	...	275	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	x	...	...	212,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	x	...	...	159,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	x	...	...	130	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	x	...	...	212,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	x	...	...	156,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	x	...	...	252,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	x	...	...	192,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	x	...	...	180,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	x	...	...	130,000	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	0	0	x	x	x	230	110	120	285	150	135
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	x	x	x	x	x	85,000	82,000	86,000	54,400	57,000	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	x	x	x	x	x	65,000	63,000	67,000	46,400	49,000	44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	425	215	215	x	x	x	960	455	495	580	300	285
0 to 17 years	110	55	55	x	x	x	145	60	85	65	35	35
0 to 5 years	30	10	15	x	x	x	70	30	40	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	255	135	120	x	x	x	730	360	365	470	240	230
65 years and over	65	30	35	x	x	x	85	35	50	50	30	25
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	20	15	x	x	x	55	25	30	90	50	45
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	x	x	x	10	5	5	15	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	20	10	5	x	x	x	45	20	25	60	30	30
65 years and over	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	8.0	8.0	x	x	x	5.8	5.6	6.0	15.4	15.6	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	x	x	x	6.0	6.0	5.0	24.0	25.0	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	x	x	20.0	16.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	8.0	6.0	x	x	x	5.8	5.6	6.0	12.0	12.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	x	x	36.0	36.0	30.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	430	215	210	x	x	x	955	460	500	585	295	285
0 to 17 years	110	50	60	x	x	x	140	60	80	70	35	30
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	x	x	x	75	35	40	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	255	130	125	x	x	x	730	365	365	465	235	225
65 years and over	65	30	30	x	x	x	90	30	55	50	25	25
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	15	x	x	x	50	25	25	55	25	30
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	x	x	x	45	20	25	40	15	20
65 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	5	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.0	5.0	x	x	x	5.2	4.8	5.6	8.8	8.5	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	12.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.0	6.0	x	x	x	5.8	5.0	6.4	8.4	8.0	9.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	x	x	10.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	425	215	215	x	x	x	960	455	500	585	300	285
In bottom half of the distribution	260	125	135	x	x	x	270	135	140	375	195	180
In bottom decile	35	15	15	x	x	x	75	35	35	80	40	40
In second decile	65	35	35	x	x	x	55	30	25	90	50	45
In third decile	45	25	20	x	x	x	40	20	20	105	55	50
In fourth decile	75	35	35	x	x	x	45	15	25	45	25	20
In fifth decile	45	20	25	x	x	x	55	30	30	55	30	25
In top half of the distribution	170	90	80	x	x	x	685	325	360	210	105	105
In sixth decile	40	20	20	x	x	x	55	25	25	40	20	20
In seventh decile	45	25	20	x	x	x	95	35	55	30	15	10
In eighth decile	35	20	20	x	x	x	60	25	40	40	25	20
In ninth decile	35	15	15	x	x	x	115	55	60	65	25	35
In top decile	10	5	5	x	x	x	360	180	175	40	20	25
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	430	...	...	x	...	...	955	...	...	585	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.273	...	...	x	...	...	0.386	...	...	0.394	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.410	...	...	x	...	...	0.432	...	...	0.512	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.244	...	...	x	...	...	0.341	...	...	0.344	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	x	...	...	4.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	430	215	210	x	x	x	955	460	500	585	295	285
English only	410	205	205	x	x	x	840	405	430	510	270	245
French only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	5	5	x	x	x	115	50	60	70	30	40
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	430	215	210	x	x	x	955	460	500	585	295	285
English	415	210	205	x	x	x	930	445	485	555	290	265
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	15	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	430	215	210	x	x	x	955	460	500	585	295	285
Single responses	385	195	190	x	x	x	935	445	490	555	285	270
Official languages	220	110	105	x	x	x	820	395	425	390	205	190
English	215	110	105	x	x	x	800	385	415	380	200	180
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	15	5	10
Non-official languages	170	90	80	x	x	x	115	50	70	160	80	80
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	170	90	80	x	x	x	115	50	70	160	80	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	15	x	x	x	10	10	5	55	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	15	x	x	x	10	10	0	55	35	20
Amharic	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	35	20	15	x	x	x	10	5	0	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	x	x	x	65	25	40	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	5	20	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	5	20	25	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	35	x	x	x	20	5	10	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	x	x	x	5	5	5	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	15	x	x	x	20	10	10	20	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	x	x	x	15	10	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	5	5	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	20	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	10	10	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	10	10	5	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	x	x	x	20	15	5	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	40	15	25	x	x	x	15	15	5	20	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	430	215	210	x	x	x	955	460	500	585	295	285
English	200	100	105	x	x	x	845	410	435	375	195	180
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	5
Non-official language	45	25	20	x	x	x	10	0	5	80	35	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	25	20	x	x	x	10	0	5	80	35	40
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	175	90	90	x	x	x	75	30	40	95	50	50
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	5	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	430	215	210	x	x	x	955	460	500	585	295	285
Single responses	395	200	195	x	x	x	940	450	490	555	285	275
Official languages	275	135	140	x	x	x	915	440	470	430	220	215
English	275	135	140	x	x	x	900	430	465	425	220	210
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	5	5
Non-official languages	120	60	60	x	x	x	25	10	20	125	60	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	120	60	60	x	x	x	25	10	20	125	60	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	35	25
Amharic	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	15	10	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	40	x	x	x	20	5	15	35	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	25	35	x	x	x	5	0	10	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	65	25	35	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	x	x	x	15	5	10	30	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	x	x	x	15	5	5	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	430	215	215	x	x	x	955	460	500	585	295	285
None	280	140	135	x	x	x	870	420	450	480	245	235
English	60	30	30	x	x	x	20	10	10	35	15	15
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	10	5	10
Non-official language	70	40	35	x	x	x	50	20	30	40	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	40	35	x	x	x	50	20	30	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	5	5	0	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	465	210	250	x	x	x	935	465	465	605	305	300
Official languages	435	205	230	x	x	x	935	465	465	600	305	290
English	435	205	230	x	x	x	935	465	465	595	305	290
French	10	10	0	x	x	x	90	40	50	60	20	45
Non-official languages	280	125	150	x	x	x	225	100	125	270	160	110
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	280	125	150	x	x	x	225	100	125	265	160	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	20	40	x	x	x	0	0	0	105	75	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	20	40	x	x	x	0	0	0	105	75	30
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	35	15
Arabic	60	20	40	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	45	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	75	85	x	x	x	130	55	75	115	55	60
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	10	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	10	10	10	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	65	70	x	x	x	25	10	10	50	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	55	x	x	x	25	10	10	50	20	30
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	65	30	35	x	x	x	10	0	0	35	20	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	30	45	x	x	x	20	0	10	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	x	x	x	75	30	50	40	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	x	x	x	55	25	35	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	0	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	465	215	250	x	x	x	935	460	470	610	310	300
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	30	30	35	0	25
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	30	30	25	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	20
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	25	20	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	450	200	245	x	x	x	875	435	440	575	305	270
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	465	215	250	x	x	x	935	460	470	610	310	300
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	0	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	465	215	250	x	x	x	920	460	465	585	305	280
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	130	...	...	x	...	...	465	...	...	370	...	...
Owner	120	...	...	x	...	...	255	...	...	110	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	x	...	...	210	...	...	255	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	130	...	...	x	...	...	465	...	...	370	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	x	...	...	205	...	...	165	...	...
Not condominium	130	...	...	x	...	...	260	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	130	...	...	x	...	...	465	...	...	370	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...	160	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	x	...	...	180	...	...	180	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	x	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	130	...	...	x	...	...	465	...	...	370	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30	...	...	x	...	...	200	...	...	310	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	x	...	...	5.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	130	...	...	x	...	...	465	...	...	370	...	...
One person or fewer per room	110	...	...	x	...	...	465	...	...	350	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	130	...	...	x	...	...	465	...	...	370	...	...
Suitable	105	...	...	x	...	...	450	...	...	345	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	130	...	...	x	...	...	465	...	...	370	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	140	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	130	...	...	x	...	...	465	...	...	370	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	130	...	...	x	...	...	455	...	...	335	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	130	...	...	x	...	...	465	...	...	370	...	...
One-maintainer household	55	...	...	x	...	...	250	...	...	245	...	...
Two-maintainer household	65	...	...	x	...	...	200	...	...	110	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	130	...	...	x	...	...	465	...	...	370	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	x	...	...	140	...	...	125	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	x	...	...	105	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	135	...	...	x	...	...	465	...	...	365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	x	...	...	360	...	...	250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	x	...	...	105	...	...	120	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	130	...	...	x	...	...	465	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	x	...	...	125	...	...	145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	10	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...	90	...	...
Not suitable only	30	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	90	...	...	x	...	...	335	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	135	...	...	x	...	...	455	...	...	360	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
Not in core need	125	...	...	x	...	...	395	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	x	...	...	260	...	...	105	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	41.7	...	...	x	...	...	59.6	...	...	100.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	7.7	...	...	33.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	745	...	...	x	...	...	2,080	...	...	1,820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,140	...	...	x	...	...	2,260	...	...	2,000	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	x	...	...	700,000	...	...	250,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	380,000	...	...	x	...	...	675,000	...	...	350,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...	210	...	...	260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...	40.5	...	...	31.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	x	...	...	22.5	...	...	22.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,620	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,740	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	460	210	250	x	x	x	930	465	470	610	310	295
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	25	35	20	0	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	25	35	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	20	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	450	205	250	x	x	x	865	440	430	565	300	270
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	460	210	250	x	x	x	930	465	465	610	310	300
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	425	195	225	x	x	x	850	425	425	465	225	240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	25	65	x	x	x	155	75	80	45	25	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	330	170	155	x	x	x	695	350	345	425	200	225
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	35	15	25	x	x	x	80	40	40	145	85	55
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	460	210	250	x	x	x	930	465	465	610	310	300
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	270	120	145	x	x	x	730	355	370	345	155	195
Immigrants⁸¹	190	90	100	x	x	x	160	90	70	240	145	95
Before 1980	25	15	10	x	x	x	30	15	15	25	15	10
1980 to 1990	50	20	30	x	x	x	25	10	10	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	40	25	20	x	x	x	30	10	20	20	10	15
2001 to 2010	40	15	25	x	x	x	35	20	15	55	40	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	35	15	20	x	x	x	40	35	0	130	75	50
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	20	0	35	20	20
2016 to 2021	30	0	20	x	x	x	15	15	0	90	60	35
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	20	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	190	90	100	x	x	x	160	90	70	240	145	95
Under 5 years	10	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	10	30	20	0
5 to 14 years	25	10	15	x	x	x	30	15	15	15	10	0
15 to 24 years	50	15	35	x	x	x	35	20	15	35	15	20
25 to 44 years	90	50	40	x	x	x	65	35	30	150	95	50
45 years and over	10	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	0	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	190	90	100	x	x	x	160	90	70	240	145	95
Americas	15	0	10	x	x	x	20	10	10	35	25	15
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	10	10	0	x	x	x	60	40	20	35	10	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	10	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	0	105	80	25
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	35	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	30	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0
Asia	135	60	70	x	x	x	60	25	35	65	30	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
India	40	15	30	x	x	x	25	15	10	20	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	0	20	x	x	x	15	15	0	95	60	35
Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	70	50	15
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	35	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	0	20	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	0	20	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	465	215	250	x	x	x	935	465	465	605	310	300
First generation¹⁰⁰	195	90	105	x	x	x	210	115	95	275	165	110
Second generation¹⁰¹	150	55	95	x	x	x	230	105	130	105	50	50
Third generation or more¹⁰²	120	65	45	x	x	x	490	245	245	230	95	135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	165	75	90	x	x	x	130	75	50	215	130	85
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	60	25	35	x	x	x	80	50	30	100	60	40
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	15	15	x	x	x	30	25	10	40	30	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	10	25	x	x	x	50	25	20	60	30	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	85	35	50	x	x	x	35	20	15	50	15	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	15	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	75	60	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	165	75	90	x	x	x	130	75	50	215	130	85
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	x	x	x	30	25	0	10	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	145	65	85	x	x	x	75	40	40	195	120	75
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	465	215	250	x	x	x	935	460	465	605	310	300
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	320	135	185	x	x	x	225	100	125	275	165	110
South Asian	135	55	80	x	x	x	70	30	40	60	30	30
Chinese	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	30	20	35	15	20
Black	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	15	130	95	40
Filipino	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arab	70	30	40	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	15	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	0	20	10	0
Southeast Asian	45	25	20	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	140	80	65	x	x	x	705	365	340	335	145	190
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	465	210	250	x	x	x	930	465	465	605	310	300
Canadian	70	25	45	x	x	x	70	35	35	20	10	10
English	40	0	25	x	x	x	185	85	95	60	20	35
Irish	50	30	20	x	x	x	165	80	85	60	30	35
Scottish	35	15	25	x	x	x	205	115	90	100	55	55
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	x	x	x	95	55	40	25	10	20
German	15	0	10	x	x	x	180	85	95	70	10	55
Chinese	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	30	20	40	20	20
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	30	20	25	0	20
Indian (India)	75	30	40	x	x	x	70	40	35	30	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	35	15	30	20	15
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	20	20	0	20
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	15	40	15	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	0	20	20	10	10
Filipino	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	15	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	15	15	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	10	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	x	x	x	30	10	20	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	15	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	30	10	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	20	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	25	40	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	10	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	10	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	20	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	25	10
African Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	30	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	465	215	255	x	x	x	930	460	470	610	310	300
Buddhist	30	20	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	120	65	55	x	x	x	305	150	160	290	165	120
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	95	60	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	45	30	15	x	x	x	170	80	90	75	35	35
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	100	70	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	20	10	10	x	x	x	15	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	25	10	x	x	x	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hindu	65	15	50	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	20	0	0	0
Muslim	130	55	75	x	x	x	30	10	20	40	20	20
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
No religion and secular perspectives	110	55	55	x	x	x	535	280	250	255	105	150
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	455	210	240	x	x	x	895	450	445	600	300	300
Non-movers	455	210	240	x	x	x	625	330	295	425	230	190
Movers	0	0	0	x	x	x	270	120	150	175	70	105
Non-migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	185	80	110	140	60	80
Migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	85	40	40	35	10	25
Internal migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	30	35	20	0	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	20	30	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	435	210	230	x	x	x	860	425	430	575	285	285
Non-movers	360	180	190	x	x	x	370	200	165	165	70	95
Movers	75	30	45	x	x	x	490	225	265	405	215	190
Non-migrants	45	15	25	x	x	x	350	175	180	245	120	120
Migrants	30	10	20	x	x	x	140	60	80	165	95	70
Internal migrants	15	0	10	x	x	x	100	35	60	105	55	50
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	25	45	25	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	25	35	55	30	30
External migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	25	65	45	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	195	180	x	x	x	790	400	390	550	275	280
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	45	30	x	x	x	25	15	10	50	25	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	305	150	155	x	x	x	765	385	380	495	245	255
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	120	115	x	x	x	625	320	305	445	230	215
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	25	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	25	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	195	100	100	x	x	x	620	315	305	405	205	205
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	380	195	185	x	x	x	795	400	390	550	270	275
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	45	30	x	x	x	20	10	10	50	25	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	65	60	x	x	x	125	95	35	130	70	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	85	100	x	x	x	645	295	345	370	175	195
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	40	45	x	x	x	185	110	80	180	80	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	x	x	x	40	30	10	20	10	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	25	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	25	45	x	x	x	125	75	50	135	60	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	20	20	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	45	55	x	x	x	455	185	270	195	95	95
Bachelor's degree	70	30	40	x	x	x	305	110	190	110	55	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	25	25	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	0	x	x	x	80	35	45	65	40	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	120	115	x	x	x	625	320	305	445	230	220
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	20	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	25	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	50	40	x	x	x	85	65	20	95	50	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	50	60	x	x	x	540	255	285	320	155	165
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	15	25	x	x	x	160	95	65	140	70	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	x	x	x	35	30	0	20	10	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	10	25	x	x	x	110	65	45	105	50	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	30	35	x	x	x	375	160	220	180	90	90
Bachelor's degree	40	10	30	x	x	x	240	85	155	100	60	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	25	20	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	35	35	55	25	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	380	195	185	x	x	x	790	395	395	550	270	275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	200	110	85	x	x	x	150	105	40	175	95	80
Education	10	0	10	x	x	x	35	0	30	15	0	10
13. Education	10	0	10	x	x	x	35	0	30	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	25	35	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	25	35	10	0	10
Humanities	15	0	15	x	x	x	25	0	25	20	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	x	x	x	20	0	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	x	x	x	110	40	70	75	30	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	x	x	x	35	20	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	x	x	x	45	15	25	40	15	25
Business, management and public administration	40	20	20	x	x	x	190	90	95	100	55	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	20	x	x	x	180	90	95	95	50	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	20	10	x	x	x	115	95	20	40	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	x	x	x	55	35	15	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	10	10	x	x	x	30	25	0	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	x	x	x	70	25	45	70	20	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	x	x	x	55	15	40	40	0	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	30	25	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	20	15	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	235	120	115	x	x	x	625	320	305	445	230	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	125	70	55	x	x	x	85	60	20	125	75	55
Education	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	20	15	0	15
13. Education	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	20	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	25	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	25	0	0	0
Humanities	15	0	15	x	x	x	25	0	25	20	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	x	x	x	90	30	60	60	30	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	10	25	35	15	20
Business, management and public administration	15	0	0	x	x	x	160	75	85	80	35	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	0	x	x	x	155	75	75	80	35	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	10	10	x	x	x	105	80	20	35	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	35	15	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	10	x	x	x	55	25	30	60	15	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	10	x	x	x	40	15	25	30	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	20	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	235	120	115	x	x	x	625	320	305	445	230	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	70	55	x	x	x	85	60	20	125	75	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	110	45	55	x	x	x	540	260	285	320	155	165
Location of study inside Canada	55	20	35	x	x	x	430	195	240	220	100	120
Same as province or territory of residence	45	15	30	x	x	x	305	140	170	135	70	65
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	x	x	x	130	55	75	85	30	55
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	25	25	x	x	x	105	60	45	95	55	45
Americas	10	10	0	x	x	x	30	15	15	25	10	10
United States of America	10	10	0	x	x	x	30	15	15	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	30	15	15	0	10
Belgium	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	10	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	20	0
Asia	40	20	25	x	x	x	10	0	0	35	15	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	380	195	185	x	x	x	795	400	390	550	270	275
In the labour force	225	110	105	x	x	x	610	320	285	470	250	220
Employed	200	100	100	x	x	x	565	285	280	395	225	175
Unemployed	20	10	15	x	x	x	50	35	15	70	25	45
Not in the labour force	160	85	75	x	x	x	180	75	105	80	20	60
Participation rate	59.2	56.4	56.8	x	x	x	76.7	80.0	73.1	85.5	92.6	80.0
Employment rate	52.6	51.3	54.1	x	x	x	71.1	71.3	71.8	71.8	83.3	63.6
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.1	14.3	x	x	x	8.2	10.9	5.3	14.9	10.0	20.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	380	195	185	x	x	x	790	395	395	550	270	275
Did not work¹⁸⁶	150	80	75	x	x	x	175	80	95	135	40	95
Worked	230	120	110	x	x	x	615	325	300	410	230	180
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	105	60	45	x	x	x	375	210	160	195	120	80
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	125	65	60	x	x	x	250	110	135	215	115	105
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.2	42.8	x	x	x	42.9	44.3	41.4	39.3	40.6	37.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	220	115	110	x	x	x	610	320	290	470	255	220
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	220	115	105	x	x	x	600	320	285	445	240	200
Employee	190	100	90	x	x	x	475	240	235	355	195	165
Permanent position	160	90	75	x	x	x	410	200	215	305	170	130
Temporary position	25	10	15	x	x	x	65	40	25	55	20	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	0	15	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	10	15	x	x	x	35	20	15	40	20	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	15	15	x	x	x	130	80	50	85	50	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	220	115	110	x	x	x	610	320	290	470	255	220
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	220	115	105	x	x	x	600	320	285	445	240	200
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	20	20	x	x	x	155	60	95	100	60	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	x	x	x	65	55	15	30	25	0
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	x	x	x	50	20	30	35	10	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	0	15	x	x	x	80	30	50	35	10	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	10	25	45	25	15
6 Sales and service occupations	80	30	50	x	x	x	105	50	50	115	45	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	25	0	x	x	x	60	55	10	65	60	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	10	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	220	115	110	x	x	x	610	320	290	470	255	220
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	20
All industries¹⁹¹	220	115	105	x	x	x	600	320	285	445	240	200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	x	x	x	35	20	15	20	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	10	0
23 Construction	25	25	0	x	x	x	55	55	0	20	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	30	30	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	10	x	x	x	45	25	20	40	20	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	10	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	30	30	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	20	x	x	x	55	40	10	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	20	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	x	x	x	95	55	40	60	35	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	x	x	x	25	10	15	35	10	20
61 Educational services	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	10	35	30	0	30
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	25	x	x	x	75	30	45	45	25	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	35	15	20	x	x	x	35	15	15	25	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	35	15	15
91 Public administration	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	10	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	235	120	115	x	x	x	655	345	310	465	250	215
English	185	90	95	x	x	x	640	335	305	430	225	205
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	20	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	235	120	115	x	x	x	655	345	310	465	250	215
Single responses	235	120	115	x	x	x	655	345	310	455	240	215
Official languages	225	115	105	x	x	x	655	345	310	455	240	215
English	225	115	105	x	x	x	655	345	310	455	240	215
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	235	120	115	x	x	x	655	345	310	465	250	215
None	190	100	95	x	x	x	640	335	305	440	230	205
English	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	10	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	200	105	95	x	x	x	560	285	280	400	225	175
Worked at home	45	25	25	x	x	x	220	105	120	75	45	30
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	20	20	x	x	x	40	25	15	85	65	20
Usual place of work	110	60	50	x	x	x	300	155	145	235	115	120
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	110	60	55	x	x	x	300	155	140	235	115	115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100	50	55	x	x	x	290	140	140	225	105	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	150	85	75	x	x	x	340	180	160	320	180	140
Car, truck or van	130	75	55	x	x	x	280	145	140	240	130	110
Car, truck or van - as a driver	120	70	50	x	x	x	270	135	135	220	130	90
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	x	x	x	15	10	0	20	0	15
Public transit	10	0	10	x	x	x	15	10	0	45	35	10
Walked	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	20	20	10	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	150	85	75	x	x	x	340	180	160	320	180	140
Less than 15 minutes	0	0	0	x	x	x	120	45	70	70	50	25
15 to 29 minutes	70	45	25	x	x	x	160	85	75	160	75	80
30 to 44 minutes	40	20	25	x	x	x	35	30	0	65	25	35
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	20	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	30	10	20	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	25	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	150	85	75	x	x	x	340	180	160	320	180	140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	20	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	20	10	x	x	x	35	30	10	60	45	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	10	20	x	x	x	80	45	30	55	20	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	15	25	x	x	x	110	45	60	55	20	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	20	0	x	x	x	75	30	45	60	30	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	20	10	x	x	x	30	15	10	70	45	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	55	60	x	x	x	145	65	80	65	30	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	x	x	x	10	5	10	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	50	50	x	x	x	135	60	75	60	25	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	85	40	45	x	x	x	80	30	45	25	10	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	40	x	x	x	70	30	40	20	5	15

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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