Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061121More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062531More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	580	...	...	5,946	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	191	...	...	1,933	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	179	...	...	1,830	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,414.0	...	...	4,628.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.13	...	...	1.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	580	295	285	5,945	2,925	3,020
0 to 14 years	100	45	50	1,660	890	775
0 to 4 years	30	15	15	620	330	290
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	630	320	310
10 to 14 years	35	10	20	415	235	175
15 to 64 years	360	180	175	3,800	1,855	1,945
15 to 19 years	40	15	25	265	130	135
20 to 24 years	35	20	10	215	110	105
25 to 29 years	45	25	20	330	145	185
30 to 34 years	35	20	15	655	310	350
35 to 39 years	25	15	15	825	395	430
40 to 44 years	45	15	25	600	305	295
45 to 49 years	30	20	10	330	170	160
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	250	130	115
55 to 59 years	30	15	20	180	95	90
60 to 64 years	50	30	20	155	75	85
65 years and over	120	60	60	485	175	305
65 to 69 years	50	25	25	115	55	60
70 to 74 years	30	15	15	85	40	40
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	50	20	30
80 to 84 years	15	10	5	60	15	50
85 years and over	10	5	5	170	45	125
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	80	25	60
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	65	15	50
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	25	5	15
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	15.3	17.5	27.9	30.4	25.7
15 to 64 years	62.1	61.0	61.4	63.9	63.4	64.4
65 years and over	20.7	20.3	21.1	8.2	6.0	10.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.7	1.8	2.9	1.5	4.1
Average age of the population	41.5	42.0	41.0	32.8	31.2	34.3
Median age of the population	42.0	43.2	41.2	34.0	33.2	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	180	...	...	1,830	...	...
Single-detached house	165	...	...	1,470	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	180	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	70	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	175	...	...	1,830	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	255	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	425	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	380	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	490	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	280	...	...
Number of persons in private households	575	285	285	5,740	2,870	2,870
Average household size	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	485	245	240	4,285	2,040	2,245
Married or living common-law	285	145	145	2,970	1,480	1,495
Married	255	125	130	2,640	1,305	1,335
Living common-law	30	15	15	330	175	160
Living common law - Never married	20	10	10	275	140	135
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	50	25	25
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	195	100	95	1,310	560	755
Not married and not living common law - Never married	140	80	60	925	455	470
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	80	30	50
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	10	15	125	40	85
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	15	180	35	145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	165	...	...	1,595	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	480	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	415	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	510	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	195	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	1,440	...	...
Married couples	120	...	...	1,275	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	980	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	290	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	165	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	105	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	155	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	575	290	290	5,740	2,870	2,870
Total - Persons in census families	505	250	255	5,260	2,655	2,605
Married spouses or common-law partners	275	135	135	2,880	1,445	1,435
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	155	35	125
Children⁶	205	105	100	2,220	1,180	1,040
In a two-parent family	155	80	75	1,970	1,030	935
In a one-parent family	50	30	20	250	150	105
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70	40	30	480	210	265
Living alone	15	5	10	255	105	150
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	145	65	80
Living with non-relatives only	35	25	10	85	45	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	180	...	...	1,830	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	125	...	...	1,355	...	...
Couple-family households	110	...	...	1,235	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	915	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	325	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	115	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	90	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	75	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	255	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	480	240	235	4,085	1,985	2,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	235	215	3,870	1,890	1,980
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	36,800	32,800	55,600	65,000	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	235	215	3,870	1,890	1,980
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	33,600	30,200	48,400	55,200	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	200	180	3,570	1,795	1,780
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,400	27,000	23,000	54,000	64,500	42,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	170	140	3,245	1,660	1,585
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,200	33,600	24,600	56,000	66,000	46,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	220	205	3,370	1,565	1,805
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,200	11,600	12,600	4,720	1,490	6,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	30	30	490	195	290
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,320	5,200	5,440	6,280	5,840	6,850
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	165	95	70	1,180	540	640
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	405	210	195	3,980	1,945	2,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	205	175	3,760	1,830	1,940
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,800	41,200	42,400	64,000	76,300	52,450
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	205	175	3,760	1,830	1,940
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	36,000	37,600	53,350	62,100	45,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	170	150	3,475	1,745	1,735
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	37,200	35,500	61,400	74,600	48,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	125	115	3,170	1,605	1,565
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	45,000	33,500	63,000	76,000	49,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	200	165	3,270	1,505	1,760
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,040	10,300	12,000	8,390	6,050	10,390
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	15	495	175	320
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	4,000	8,320	7,400	8,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	65	35	1,110	470	640
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	9,200	11,000	9,280	8,880	9,560
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	405	210	195	3,980	1,945	2,035
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	105	65	45	1,685	970	710
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,500	64,500	52,000	78,000	86,000	66,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,000	72,000	60,000	86,600	96,200	73,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	50	55	1,215	540	675
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,000	18,200	20,200	30,000	35,600	25,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	17,000	21,000	37,000	44,800	30,850
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.5	76.0	74.0	88.6	93.4	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	61.0	68.0	52.0	83.0	87.6	76.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.4	24.4	26.8	11.4	6.6	18.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	x	0.8	1.7	0.9	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.4	8.0	6.4	4.8	3.2	6.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.4	7.2	5.0	4.3	3.0	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	480	245	240	4,080	1,985	2,100
Without total income	25	5	20	215	95	115
With total income	450	235	215	3,870	1,890	1,980
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	20	315	110	205
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	40	290	120	165
$20,000 to $29,999	90	50	40	420	160	255
$30,000 to $39,999	75	40	35	350	135	210
$40,000 to $49,999	55	35	25	375	165	210
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	350	160	190
$60,000 to $69,999	35	10	25	365	170	195
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	270	150	115
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	240	140	100
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	215	105	105
$100,000 and over	20	15	0	680	470	215
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	0	490	325	170
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	190	150	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	480	245	240	4,080	1,985	2,100
Without after-tax income	25	5	20	215	95	115
With after-tax income	450	235	215	3,870	1,890	1,980
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	320	110	210
$10,000 to $19,999	60	20	40	300	125	175
$20,000 to $29,999	100	50	45	475	190	285
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	35	435	170	260
$40,000 to $49,999	60	35	25	500	225	270
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	30	445	210	235
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	380	215	160
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	300	165	140
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	255	140	110
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	150	105	45
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	320	230	85
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	175	110	60
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	145	120	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	480	245	240	4,080	1,985	2,100
Without employment income	175	75	100	835	325	510
With employment income	310	165	140	3,250	1,660	1,590
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	275	120	160
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	15	195	75	115
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	245	95	150
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	15	215	80	140
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	10	235	105	135
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	285	135	150
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	290	135	160
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	15	285	145	145
$70,000 to $79,999	15	15	5	230	140	90
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	220	120	100
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	205	110	90
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	575	410	165
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	295	205	90
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	280	205	70
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	480	240	235	4,085	1,985	2,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	225	215	3,785	1,845	1,940
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	33,600	30,200	54,000	64,000	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	225	215	3,785	1,845	1,940
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	32,400	29,400	47,200	54,400	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	200	175	3,530	1,780	1,750
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	32,000	30,200	54,000	64,500	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	170	135	3,240	1,665	1,575
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	36,400	33,600	55,600	65,500	46,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	205	200	3,240	1,510	1,730
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,840	2,300	7,100	1,020	890	2,980
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	25	15	355	110	245
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,640	5,600	x	8,200	5,200	10,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	405	210	195	3,980	1,945	2,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	200	170	3,695	1,805	1,895
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	40,800	41,600	60,950	73,500	49,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	200	170	3,695	1,805	1,895
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,800	34,800	37,200	50,640	59,550	42,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	180	140	3,405	1,735	1,675
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,400	38,400	41,000	61,750	74,000	48,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	145	100	3,160	1,630	1,525
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	43,000	44,000	62,300	73,600	50,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	185	160	3,220	1,515	1,705
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,560	6,750	8,500	4,704	2,608	6,570
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	15	0	385	120	265
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,000	...	9,480	6,700	10,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	405	210	195	3,980	1,945	2,035
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	105	65	45	1,650	965	685
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,500	69,500	50,400	74,000	83,000	61,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,000	68,000	56,000	81,700	91,200	68,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	50	50	1,175	530	645
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,000	23,000	35,600	34,400	41,200	33,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,000	27,000	44,000	42,800	51,200	35,700
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.0	84.0	80.0	93.2	97.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	71.0	76.0	64.0	87.2	90.6	82.4
Government transfers (%)	17.2	15.2	19.2	6.7	3.0	12.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	2.0	x	1.6	0.6	3.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	175	...	...	1,830	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	165	...	...	1,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	160	...	...	1,805	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	133,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	111,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	77,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	63,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	142,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	118,700	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	180	...	...	1,830	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	1,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	275	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	335	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	180	...	...	1,830	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	1,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	265	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	1,555	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	1,045	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	50	35	25	335	150	185
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	26,000	39,200	64,500	66,500	62,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,600	26,000	35,600	54,400	56,800	53,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	140	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	140,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	117,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	109,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	1,030	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	150,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	125,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	30	0	310	120	185
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	19,000	x	...	70,000	86,000	59,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	18,000	x	...	57,600	69,000	50,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	575	285	285	5,745	2,870	2,870
0 to 17 years	120	55	70	1,820	960	855
0 to 5 years	40	15	20	765	405	360
18 to 64 years	335	175	160	3,630	1,775	1,855
65 years and over	120	55	60	295	130	160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	15	20	285	140	145
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	105	65	45
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	40	30	10
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	150	60	80
65 years and over	5	5	5	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.6	5.0	6.0	5.0	4.9	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	8.0	5.8	6.6	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	x	x	5.4	7.2	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	6.0	5.0	4.1	3.6	4.5
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	6.0	11.0	10.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	575	290	290	5,740	2,870	2,870
0 to 17 years	125	55	65	1,820	965	860
0 to 5 years	35	20	20	760	410	355
18 to 64 years	335	175	160	3,625	1,775	1,855
65 years and over	120	60	60	290	135	160
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	25	10	200	105	100
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	75	45	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	25	20	5
18 to 64 years	20	15	5	115	50	60
65 years and over	5	5	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	7.2	4.0	3.5	3.5	3.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.2	4.6	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	3.6	5.2	1.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	9.0	6.0	3.1	2.8	3.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	575	285	285	5,740	2,870	2,870
In bottom half of the distribution	310	150	160	2,080	1,035	1,045
In bottom decile	50	25	20	260	130	130
In second decile	50	25	25	285	135	155
In third decile	65	25	40	405	205	205
In fourth decile	100	45	55	465	220	240
In fifth decile	50	30	20	665	350	320
In top half of the distribution	265	135	130	3,660	1,835	1,820
In sixth decile	95	45	50	745	360	380
In seventh decile	40	20	25	715	365	345
In eighth decile	55	30	25	800	400	395
In ninth decile	50	30	25	730	370	360
In top decile	15	10	5	675	340	335
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	575	...	...	5,740	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.249	...	...	0.263	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.406	...	...	0.334	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.218	...	...	0.234	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	580	290	290	5,945	2,925	3,020
English only	540	270	265	5,510	2,740	2,770
French only	0	0	0	0	0	5
English and French	20	10	15	280	125	155
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	150	55	95
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	580	290	290	5,945	2,925	3,020
English	550	275	270	5,705	2,830	2,880
French	5	5	5	70	30	35
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	140	55	90
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	580	290	290	5,945	2,925	3,020
Single responses	550	280	270	5,410	2,655	2,755
Official languages	385	190	190	3,245	1,625	1,615
English	375	185	185	3,180	1,595	1,585
French	5	5	5	65	35	35
Non-official languages	170	90	80	2,165	1,030	1,135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	170	90	80	2,165	1,030	1,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	100	55	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	90	50	45
Amharic	15	5	10	10	5	5
Arabic	25	10	15	60	30	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	5	320	150	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	280	130	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	40
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	35	35	795	370	420
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	75	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	75	35	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
German	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	30	475	225	250
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	365	170	195
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	110	55	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	5	5	75	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Iranian languages	10	5	0	110	55	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Dari	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	200	90	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Spanish	5	0	0	155	70	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	110	60	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	5	585	275	305
Chinese languages	20	10	5	580	275	305
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	235	120	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	325	150	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	20	535	275	265
English and French	0	0	0	20	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	480	245	230
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	580	290	290	5,945	2,925	3,020
English	355	175	180	3,215	1,600	1,620
French	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	40	20	20	560	265	295
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	560	265	295
English and French	10	5	5	55	25	35
English and non-official language(s)	160	85	80	2,000	980	1,015
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	65	30	30
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	580	290	290	5,945	2,925	3,020
Single responses	535	270	270	5,440	2,670	2,775
Official languages	430	220	215	4,065	2,005	2,060
English	430	220	215	4,045	2,000	2,045
French	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-official languages	105	55	55	1,375	660	715
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	55	55	1,375	660	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	75	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	65	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	25	10	15	35	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	210	95	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	180	85	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	20	495	240	255
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	20	310	145	160
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	20	235	105	130
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	70	35	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Iranian languages	5	0	0	75	40	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	385	185	205
Chinese languages	10	5	10	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	170	85	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	10	205	95	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	500	260	245
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	20	485	250	235
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	575	285	285	5,945	2,925	3,015
None	425	210	220	4,185	2,080	2,105
English	45	25	15	625	305	320
French	5	10	0	45	20	25
Non-official language	70	40	35	855	405	445
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	40	35	855	405	445
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	130	55	75
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	85	40	45
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	465	235	225	5,630	2,790	2,835
Official languages	460	235	225	5,485	2,720	2,765
English	460	235	225	5,485	2,720	2,760
French	20	10	15	260	125	130
Non-official languages	195	100	90	2,960	1,385	1,575
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	195	100	90	2,960	1,385	1,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	145	85	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	30	135	70	60
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	50	20	30	75	35	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	70	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	355	165	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	335	160	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tamil	0	0	0	70	25	40
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	45	20	1,285	610	680
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	125	50	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	120	50	70
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Russian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	845	420	425
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	780	400	380
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hindi	0	0	0	340	155	185
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	300	160	140
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	230	135	100
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dari	0	0	0	70	30	40
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	265	110	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	240	95	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	330	165	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	95	55	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	30	15	15
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	70	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	585	250	335
Chinese languages	20	15	0	580	250	330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	275	135	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	15	0	365	145	220
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	465	240	230	5,630	2,790	2,835
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	70	50	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	70	50	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	55	45	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	460	225	230	5,555	2,740	2,815
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	465	240	230	5,630	2,790	2,835
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	465	240	230	5,615	2,780	2,835
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	165	...	...	1,805	...	...
Owner	130	...	...	1,585	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	215	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	165	...	...	1,805	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	225	...	...
Not condominium	165	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	165	...	...	1,805	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	75	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	230	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	165	...	...	1,805	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	465	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	415	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	310	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	220	...	...
8 or more rooms	70	...	...	390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	165	...	...	1,805	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160	...	...	1,730	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	165	...	...	1,805	...	...
Suitable	160	...	...	1,725	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	165	...	...	1,805	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	100	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	60	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	85	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	970	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	165	...	...	1,805	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	150	...	...	1,800	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	165	...	...	1,805	...	...
One-maintainer household	60	...	...	630	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	1,055	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	165	...	...	1,805	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	425	...	...
35 to 44 years	15	...	...	730	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	355	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	130	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	160	...	...	1,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	140	...	...	1,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	445	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	165	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	415	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	125	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	155	...	...	1,765	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	80	...	...
Not in core need	135	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135	...	...	1,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	51.9	...	...	92.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.1	...	...	22.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	930	...	...	2,260	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...	2,290	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	380,000	...	...	476,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	370,000	...	...	482,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	40.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	9.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	465	235	230	5,625	2,790	2,835
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	75	35	40
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	75	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	45	25	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	460	235	220	5,545	2,750	2,800
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	465	235	230	5,625	2,795	2,840
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	450	225	225	4,710	2,410	2,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	75	25	50	1,640	875	765
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375	200	175	3,070	1,535	1,530
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	15	10	0	920	380	535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	465	235	230	5,625	2,795	2,840
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	325	165	160	3,045	1,535	1,510
Immigrants⁸¹	135	70	60	2,510	1,215	1,295
Before 1980	30	20	15	90	40	50
1980 to 1990	25	15	10	125	65	60
1991 to 2000	45	25	20	280	155	125
2001 to 2010	25	15	10	685	355	330
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	0	10	1,325	600	725
2011 to 2015	10	0	10	780	370	410
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	545	230	315
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	75	40	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	140	75	65	2,510	1,215	1,295
Under 5 years	0	0	0	275	155	120
5 to 14 years	25	15	0	405	215	190
15 to 24 years	30	10	20	340	140	205
25 to 44 years	80	45	30	1,290	605	685
45 years and over	0	0	0	195	100	100
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	140	75	65	2,510	1,215	1,295
Americas	10	0	10	245	115	125
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	35	15	25
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	10	15
United States of America	0	0	0	80	35	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	15	25
Europe	15	15	0	205	95	105
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	15	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	35	15	20
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	75	35	40
Africa	20	10	10	485	265	220
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	160	135
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	115	60	50
Asia	85	50	40	1,580	740	840
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	215	95	120
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	115	60	55
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	40	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Philippines	25	10	20	305	145	160
Viet Nam	15	10	10	55	20	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	25	10	10	405	185	220
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	160	65	90
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	540	230	315
Americas	0	0	0	60	30	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	15	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	145	75	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	65	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	310	115	200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	75	25	55
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	135	60	75
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	55	25	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	465	240	225	5,630	2,790	2,835
First generation¹⁰⁰	150	80	70	2,630	1,275	1,355
Second generation¹⁰¹	140	75	65	1,645	810	840
Third generation or more¹⁰²	175	85	90	1,350	710	640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	105	55	50	2,415	1,175	1,240
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	45	30	15	1,610	825	780
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	25	0	620	395	225
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	0	10	990	435	555
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	45	15	30	585	240	345
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	10	195	100	95
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	105	55	50	2,415	1,175	1,240
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	60	25	35
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	310	125	180
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	60	30	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	230	115	120
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	90	50	40	1,745	880	865
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	465	240	225	5,630	2,790	2,835
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	235	125	115	3,720	1,825	1,895
South Asian	70	30	35	995	485	515
Chinese	15	10	0	680	315	360
Black	40	30	10	815	465	355
Filipino	35	15	25	460	220	245
Arab	55	20	35	65	40	30
Latin American	0	0	0	155	65	90
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	130	60	75
West Asian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Korean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	30	15	25
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	150	65	85
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	230	110	120	1,910	970	940
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	465	235	230	5,625	2,795	2,840
Canadian	95	50	50	405	195	210
English	90	40	50	440	200	240
Irish	35	20	15	370	185	185
Scottish	40	20	20	380	220	165
French, n.o.s.¹²²	45	30	15	205	110	95
German	85	50	30	400	225	175
Chinese	0	0	0	720	335	385
Italian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Indian (India)	50	20	30	485	220	270
Ukrainian	10	0	0	205	110	100
Dutch	0	0	0	95	50	50
Polish	0	0	0	140	80	65
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	155	85	65
Filipino	40	15	25	460	215	245
French Canadian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	45	25	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	75	40	35
Russian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Welsh	0	0	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	25
American	10	0	10	45	25	15
Spanish	20	10	10	90	40	50
Swedish	0	0	0	40	30	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	125	70	55
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	15	0	260	130	130
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Vietnamese	20	10	10	135	65	70
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	65	45	15
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	25	15	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	100	50	55
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Romanian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lebanese	55	20	35	15	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	40	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	20	0	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	160	75	80
Austrian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Belgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	65	35	35
Mexican	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	30	20	15
Swiss	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	70	35	35
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	60	40	20
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	110	50	65
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	150	85	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	15	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	30	15	15
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	465	235	230	5,630	2,790	2,835
Buddhist	0	0	0	180	80	100
Christian	270	115	155	2,735	1,345	1,390
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	35	15	690	350	340
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	10	75	40	40
Baptist	0	0	0	55	30	25
Catholic	160	65	95	1,255	580	680
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	140	80	60
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	25	20	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lutheran	0	0	0	50	30	20
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	165	85	80
Presbyterian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	10	55	20	35
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	115	70	45
Hindu	0	0	0	330	145	180
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	70	35	40	485	235	250
Sikh	0	0	0	220	105	120
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	30	20	15
No religion and secular perspectives	85	65	20	1,650	865	785
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	465	230	230	5,540	2,740	2,805
Non-movers	430	215	215	4,795	2,395	2,405
Movers	30	15	15	750	340	405
Non-migrants	15	0	10	645	280	360
Migrants	15	10	0	105	65	40
Internal migrants	0	0	0	70	50	25
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	65	40	25
External migrants	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	440	220	225	5,085	2,510	2,575
Non-movers	365	175	190	2,445	1,220	1,225
Movers	75	45	35	2,645	1,295	1,350
Non-migrants	60	30	30	1,880	930	950
Migrants	15	10	0	760	365	400
Internal migrants	0	0	0	390	190	200
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	150	85	65
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	245	110	135
External migrants	15	0	0	375	175	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	405	210	195	3,980	1,945	2,035
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	95	35	60	470	260	215
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	310	175	130	3,510	1,685	1,830
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	260	140	120	3,250	1,575	1,670
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	15	30	200	110	95
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	215	125	90	3,045	1,470	1,575
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	210	190	3,980	1,945	2,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	25	45	425	220	205
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	150	100	50	750	405	340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	80	95	2,805	1,315	1,490
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	70	55	1,080	515	565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	25	0	250	185	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	75	40	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	175	145	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	35	40	725	300	425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	110	30	80
Bachelor's degree or higher	55	15	40	1,725	800	925
Bachelor's degree	35	10	25	1,175	520	655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	60	35	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	10	20
Master's degree	10	10	10	440	230	210
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	260	140	115	3,250	1,580	1,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	10	20	170	80	90
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	70	30	450	255	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	55	65	2,630	1,240	1,385
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	50	40	970	470	505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	240	170	65
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	70	30	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	165	135	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	30	35	630	265	365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	100	30	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	30	0	30	1,655	775	885
Bachelor's degree	20	0	15	1,125	500	620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	50	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	0	15
Master's degree	0	0	0	440	220	215
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	400	210	190	3,985	1,945	2,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	220	125	95	1,175	630	550
Education	20	10	15	150	35	115
13. Education	20	10	15	150	35	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	40	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	15	15
Humanities	15	10	0	135	40	90
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	25	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	230	65	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	40	10	25
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	85	30	50
Business, management and public administration	40	10	20	780	290	495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	35	15	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	10	20	750	275	475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	125	75	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	55	40	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	205	140	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	180	125	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	30	10	620	535	80
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	295	230	65
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	140	125	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	85	85	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	70	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	15	15
Health and related fields	30	0	30	365	35	330
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	350	35	310
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	95	55	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	55	25	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	260	140	120	3,245	1,575	1,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	80	50	620	340	280
Education	0	0	0	150	35	115
13. Education	0	0	0	150	35	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	15	10
Humanities	15	10	0	120	45	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	20	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	215	65	150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	40	15	25
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	75	35	45
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	740	280	460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	25	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	15	715	265	445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	115	70	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	50	35	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	45	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	195	130	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	170	115	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	585	505	80
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	280	225	65
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	130	110	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	75	75	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	70	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	15	15
Health and related fields	20	0	20	335	35	300
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	315	35	285
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	85	45	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	45	10	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	260	140	120	3,245	1,575	1,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	80	50	620	340	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	120	60	65	2,625	1,240	1,390
Location of study inside Canada	95	40	55	1,600	765	835
Same as province or territory of residence	90	35	55	1,170	540	630
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	430	220	205
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	15	10	1,030	475	555
Americas	0	0	0	125	70	65
United States of America	0	0	0	60	35	20
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	150	85	60
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	40	30	15
Africa	0	0	0	155	70	85
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	45	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	20
Asia	30	15	10	585	240	340
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	10	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	150	65	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	10	210	95	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oceania	0	0	0	15	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	400	210	190	3,980	1,945	2,040
In the labour force	230	120	110	3,150	1,640	1,500
Employed	180	95	95	2,895	1,515	1,375
Unemployed	45	30	15	255	130	125
Not in the labour force	170	90	85	840	300	535
Participation rate	57.5	57.1	57.9	79.1	84.3	73.5
Employment rate	45.0	45.2	50.0	72.7	77.9	67.4
Unemployment rate	19.6	25.0	13.6	8.1	7.9	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	400	210	190	3,985	1,945	2,040
Did not work¹⁸⁶	180	85	90	960	355	605
Worked	225	120	100	3,025	1,585	1,435
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	105	60	40	1,720	1,005	715
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	120	60	60	1,300	585	715
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.8	34.0	33.2	42.2	43.7	40.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	230	125	110	3,145	1,645	1,500
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	70	30	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	210	110	95	3,075	1,615	1,465
Employee	180	90	90	2,725	1,395	1,330
Permanent position	170	85	85	2,435	1,285	1,150
Temporary position	15	0	10	290	110	180
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	90	35	60
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	0	205	80	125
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	20	0	350	215	135
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	230	125	110	3,145	1,645	1,500
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	70	30	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	210	110	95	3,075	1,615	1,465
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	20	40	610	180	435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	480	390	90
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	310	35	275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	360	120	240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	55	25	35
6 Sales and service occupations	40	15	25	660	330	330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	55	0	490	450	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	25	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	65	40	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	230	125	110	3,145	1,645	1,500
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	70	30	35
All industries¹⁹¹	210	110	95	3,075	1,615	1,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	155	105	55
22 Utilities	0	0	0	40	30	0
23 Construction	20	15	0	260	215	45
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	110	80	35
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	0	90	55	30
44-45 Retail trade	40	15	30	285	155	130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	25	0	195	170	20
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	60	55	10
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	160	55	105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	90	40	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	350	225	125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	125	70	55
61 Educational services	25	0	25	175	60	120
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	10	530	70	455
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	60	25	35
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	145	75	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	85	35	50
91 Public administration	0	0	0	130	60	75
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	235	130	105	3,215	1,655	1,560
English	235	130	105	3,005	1,555	1,450
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	130	65	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	235	130	105	3,215	1,655	1,560
Single responses	235	130	105	3,190	1,650	1,540
Official languages	235	130	105	3,145	1,625	1,520
English	235	130	105	3,135	1,620	1,515
French	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	30	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	0	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	235	130	105	3,215	1,655	1,560
None	235	130	105	3,050	1,575	1,475
English	0	0	0	15	0	0
French	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	125	60	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	125	60	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	185	90	95	2,890	1,510	1,380
Worked at home	30	10	15	955	500	455
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	25	20	0	395	285	110
Usual place of work	130	60	70	1,520	710	805
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	125	60	70	1,515	715	805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	120	55	70	1,385	630	750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	95	55	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35	30	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	155	80	70	1,910	995	910
Car, truck or van	130	65	65	1,710	895	815
Car, truck or van - as a driver	110	55	55	1,610	880	735
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	10	0	100	20	80
Public transit	15	0	15	100	50	50
Walked	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	15	15	0	50	35	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	155	80	70	1,910	995	910
Less than 15 minutes	30	15	15	210	80	135
15 to 29 minutes	65	35	35	875	450	425
30 to 44 minutes	40	30	15	615	340	275
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	15	120	55	65
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	85	75	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	155	80	70	1,910	995	910
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	125	90	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	330	190	145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	20	25	560	265	300
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	15	25	325	165	155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	0	10	235	125	110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	30	0	335	155	180
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	125	55	70	1,840	975	865
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	115	60	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	50	60	1,725	915	810
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	40	55	1,175	625	550
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	75	40	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	40	20	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	35	15	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	45	1,105	585	515

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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