Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061119More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060162More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062538More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	565	...	...	383	...	...	3,565	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	206	...	...	131	...	...	1,073	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	185	...	...	130	...	...	1,054	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,929.1	...	...	1,976.3	...	...	3,319.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	0.19	...	...	1.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	565	285	285	385	180	200	3,565	1,745	1,820
0 to 14 years	120	55	60	70	30	35	905	470	435
0 to 4 years	30	10	20	15	5	10	195	105	95
5 to 9 years	40	25	20	25	15	15	345	185	155
10 to 14 years	45	25	25	30	10	15	360	175	190
15 to 64 years	375	185	190	260	125	135	2,400	1,155	1,245
15 to 19 years	30	15	10	30	10	25	235	115	125
20 to 24 years	40	25	15	25	15	10	220	110	115
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	10	10	0	165	70	90
30 to 34 years	35	15	15	10	5	0	220	100	120
35 to 39 years	45	25	25	15	10	5	325	145	180
40 to 44 years	40	20	15	30	10	20	390	175	215
45 to 49 years	45	20	25	30	15	20	340	185	160
50 to 54 years	30	10	20	35	15	20	225	110	120
55 to 59 years	40	15	25	30	15	15	145	80	60
60 to 64 years	45	25	20	45	20	30	135	65	70
65 years and over	75	40	30	55	25	25	255	120	140
65 to 69 years	30	20	10	25	15	10	115	45	70
70 to 74 years	30	20	10	20	5	10	80	50	30
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	5	0	0	40	15	25
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	10
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.2	19.3	21.1	18.2	16.7	17.5	25.4	26.9	23.9
15 to 64 years	66.4	64.9	66.7	67.5	69.4	67.5	67.3	66.2	68.4
65 years and over	13.3	14.0	10.5	14.3	13.9	12.5	7.2	6.9	7.7
85 years and over	0.9	0.0	1.8	1.3	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.5
Average age of the population	38.2	39.2	37.2	41.4	41.8	41.0	33.8	33.4	34.1
Median age of the population	38.4	39.2	38.0	46.0	46.4	45.6	35.6	35.2	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	185	...	...	130	...	...	1,055	...	...
Single-detached house	125	...	...	130	...	...	745	...	...
Semi-detached house	40	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	185	...	...	130	...	...	1,055	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	50	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	25	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	40	...	...	305	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	5	...	...	200	...	...
Number of persons in private households	565	285	280	380	180	205	3,565	1,740	1,825
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	450	225	220	310	150	165	2,655	1,270	1,390
Married or living common-law	255	130	125	220	110	105	1,725	865	860
Married	245	125	120	205	105	100	1,560	780	780
Living common-law	15	5	5	10	5	5	165	90	80
Living common law - Never married	15	5	5	5	0	0	140	65	70
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	20	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	190	100	90	95	45	55	935	410	530
Not married and not living common law - Never married	130	70	60	75	40	35	695	340	360
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	5	0	0	0	40	15	30
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	15	20	10	0	5	130	45	85
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	10	10	10	0	10	60	10	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	120	...	...	1,005	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	50	...	...	310	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	25	...	...	255	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	40	...	...	315	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	115	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total couple families	125	...	...	105	...	...	845	...	...
Married couples	120	...	...	100	...	...	760	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	65	...	...	580	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	35	...	...	180	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	565	285	280	380	180	205	3,565	1,740	1,825
Total - Persons in census families	480	235	240	365	175	190	3,300	1,605	1,695
Married spouses or common-law partners	250	125	125	215	110	110	1,695	850	850
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	20	15	0	15	155	25	130
Children⁶	200	100	100	140	65	75	1,450	735	715
In a two-parent family	160	80	80	125	55	65	1,185	610	575
In a one-parent family	35	20	15	15	10	5	270	125	140
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	85	50	35	15	5	10	265	135	130
Living alone	35	20	15	10	5	5	95	50	45
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	5	0	0	0	80	30	50
Living with non-relatives only	35	20	15	10	0	5	90	55	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	185	...	...	130	...	...	1,050	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	110	...	...	115	...	...	790	...	...
Couple-family households	95	...	...	105	...	...	675	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	65	...	...	520	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	40	...	...	160	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	20	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	445	230	215	315	150	165	2,660	1,275	1,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	220	205	290	140	150	2,495	1,190	1,310
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	38,800	33,600	58,000	82,000	45,600	42,000	50,400	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	220	205	300	145	155	2,495	1,190	1,310
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	35,600	31,000	49,200	68,500	38,800	38,400	44,800	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	195	165	280	140	145	2,245	1,095	1,150
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,000	34,800	22,800	51,200	78,000	37,200	37,600	50,400	27,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	170	140	215	115	100	1,960	965	995
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	35,200	24,800	56,400	76,500	38,400	42,800	53,200	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	205	190	235	115	115	2,240	1,040	1,195
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	9,700	11,900	4,000	2,440	5,560	6,650	4,840	9,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	30	15	20	10	10	320	140	175
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,000	4,240	x	x	x	x	5,920	5,480	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	85	80	65	25	35	970	455	520
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,200	10,000	8,000	9,500	7,450	10,000	10,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	365	180	190	325	150	175	2,670	1,275	1,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	175	170	305	145	155	2,510	1,195	1,315
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,200	47,600	36,800	85,000	120,000	53,000	52,700	61,900	44,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	175	170	315	150	165	2,510	1,195	1,315
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,400	41,600	32,800	62,800	88,000	40,400	44,600	51,500	38,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	150	125	295	145	150	2,250	1,120	1,130
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	42,000	31,600	83,000	116,000	50,000	49,040	58,700	39,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	135	105	240	135	105	1,995	980	1,015
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	38,500	33,500	83,000	112,000	47,000	49,840	60,500	39,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	170	150	240	120	120	2,285	1,055	1,235
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,100	11,700	14,600	6,080	4,700	7,400	9,640	7,880	11,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	25	0	15	0	0	315	135	180
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	4,400	...	7,000	...	...	7,000	5,900	7,750
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	150	75	75	55	25	35	995	450	545
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,000	10,400	11,600	7,600	6,800	8,000	9,820	9,480	10,120
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	370	180	190	320	150	175	2,675	1,275	1,395
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	90	60	35	115	80	35	935	510	420
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	59,600	59,600	x	109,000	142,000	72,000	70,500	74,000	67,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	65,000	60,000	72,000	134,000	170,000	64,000	81,600	88,800	72,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	55	60	95	35	55	845	380	460
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,700	21,000	13,100	22,800	40,800	22,800	17,400	19,000	15,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,600	25,000	18,000	40,000	36,000	42,000	21,640	31,500	13,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	71.0	76.0	64.0	94.0	96.0	88.0	83.4	88.8	76.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.0	64.0	56.0	76.0	84.0	58.0	75.2	80.4	68.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	28.8	23.6	36.0	5.6	3.2	10.4	16.6	11.2	23.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.4	x	0.4	x	x	1.7	1.1	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	12.4	10.0	15.6	1.9	1.1	3.4	8.1	6.1	10.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	11.2	9.0	14.0	1.7	1.0	3.2	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	450	225	220	310	150	165	2,655	1,270	1,390
Without total income	20	10	15	20	10	10	160	85	75
With total income	425	220	205	295	140	155	2,500	1,185	1,310
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	35	10	25	265	105	165
$10,000 to $19,999	40	10	25	30	15	15	275	120	150
$20,000 to $29,999	95	55	40	30	10	20	390	155	240
$30,000 to $39,999	75	40	40	15	10	5	265	105	160
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	20	20	10	10	235	110	120
$50,000 to $59,999	40	30	15	20	10	15	190	90	105
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	15	15	5	15	180	95	80
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	15	5	15	150	70	80
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	15	5	5	105	70	35
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	10	5	5	105	55	45
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	85	65	25	345	215	125
$100,000 to $149,999	20	10	5	35	20	15	245	140	105
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	50	40	10	100	80	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	450	225	220	310	150	165	2,655	1,270	1,390
Without after-tax income	20	10	15	10	5	5	160	85	75
With after-tax income	425	220	205	300	145	160	2,500	1,185	1,310
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	45	15	30	270	105	170
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	25	35	10	15	290	130	155
$20,000 to $29,999	100	60	40	30	10	20	430	170	260
$30,000 to $39,999	85	40	50	20	10	10	300	130	175
$40,000 to $49,999	55	35	25	25	10	20	270	125	140
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	20	20	10	15	240	125	120
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	5	25	10	20	195	100	95
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	15	10	5	140	80	55
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	15	5	10	105	55	50
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	10	5	5	75	35	40
$100,000 and over	10	0	5	65	50	15	185	135	55
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	5	15	10	0	105	65	35
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	45	40	10	85	65	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	450	225	220	310	150	165	2,655	1,270	1,390
Without employment income	140	55	80	105	35	65	695	305	395
With employment income	305	175	135	210	110	100	1,960	965	995
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	30	15	15	245	95	150
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	10	5	0	5	180	75	110
$10,000 to $19,999	50	30	20	30	10	15	225	85	135
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	20	5	15	165	80	85
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	10	0	5	145	60	85
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	15	10	0	5	140	65	80
$50,000 to $59,999	25	20	10	10	5	5	135	75	60
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	5	0	5	160	90	75
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	15	5	5	100	45	55
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	5	0	5	95	60	30
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	5	5	0	65	30	30
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	70	50	20	310	200	110
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	15	5	5	155	80	70
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	55	45	10	155	115	40
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	445	230	215	315	150	165	2,660	1,275	1,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	215	200	290	140	155	2,445	1,170	1,280
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	39,200	29,600	60,000	99,000	42,400	40,400	50,400	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	215	200	290	140	155	2,445	1,170	1,280
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	36,400	28,200	51,200	76,500	39,200	37,200	45,200	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	195	170	275	130	150	2,225	1,095	1,130
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,000	29,400	55,200	101,000	38,800	40,800	54,000	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	170	135	215	110	110	1,965	975	985
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	40,000	30,800	58,400	103,000	38,000	46,000	56,000	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	185	180	225	120	110	2,125	1,000	1,130
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,680	1,320	3,680	900	890	1,050	1,040	890	2,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	10	15	10	0	5	165	65	105
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,640	x	x	x	...	x	6,600	6,160	6,750
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	365	180	190	325	150	175	2,670	1,275	1,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	175	165	290	140	155	2,450	1,175	1,275
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	46,800	35,200	84,000	126,000	46,000	52,500	59,700	45,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	175	165	290	140	155	2,450	1,175	1,275
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,800	31,000	65,000	94,000	38,000	44,280	49,300	39,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	160	120	275	130	145	2,225	1,100	1,125
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	44,000	37,000	85,000	130,000	44,000	53,050	60,700	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	150	105	230	115	115	1,990	975	1,020
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	41,000	34,500	89,000	132,000	45,000	54,450	62,900	46,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	160	145	215	115	100	2,115	970	1,140
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,800	7,100	8,600	4,840	4,000	5,800	5,012	3,510	6,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	20	0	0	155	55	100
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,000	...	...	16,000	...	...	7,200	6,800	7,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	370	180	190	320	150	175	2,675	1,275	1,395
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	60	35	110	75	35	925	505	420
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	55,200	55,200	x	112,000	164,000	32,400	70,000	81,000	63,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,000	60,000	68,000	144,000	185,000	56,000	79,400	88,000	69,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	60	55	90	35	50	760	350	415
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	37,200	22,000	25,200	x	25,200	22,400	22,600	21,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,400	32,000	24,000	48,000	44,000	52,000	35,000	40,000	30,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.0	88.0	78.0	96.0	96.0	92.0	91.8	95.2	87.6
Employment income (%)	69.0	74.0	62.0	82.0	88.0	72.0	84.2	87.2	80.4
Government transfers (%)	16.8	13.6	22.0	4.2	2.6	8.4	8.2	4.9	12.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	x	x	1.0	x	x	0.9	0.5	1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	185	...	...	130	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	35	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	x	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	x	...	...	60,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	150	...	...	125	...	...	960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	170	...	...	125	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	208,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	160,000	...	...	106,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	...	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	...	...	...	61,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	125	...	...	965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	208,000	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	110,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	185	...	...	130	...	...	1,055	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	85	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	185	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	50	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	185	...	...	130	...	...	1,055	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	80	...	...	525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	55	...	...	215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	120	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	40	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	65	...	...	615	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	228,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	70	40	35	15	10	10	185	100	85
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	42,400	32,800	x	x	x	48,400	47,600	52,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,400	37,600	31,000	x	x	x	43,600	41,200	47,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	120	...	...	120	...	...	945	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	208,000	...	...	129,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	109,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	35	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	75	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	260,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	195,000	...	...	123,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	...	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	x	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	65	35	30	0	0	0	170	105	65
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	44,000	60,000	...	...	...	56,000	54,000	60,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	38,000	52,000	...	...	...	46,400	43,000	52,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	565	285	285	385	180	200	3,565	1,745	1,820
0 to 17 years	135	65	70	95	40	60	1,050	540	515
0 to 5 years	40	15	25	20	10	10	260	135	120
18 to 64 years	360	175	185	235	115	120	2,255	1,085	1,175
65 years and over	70	45	30	55	25	25	260	120	140
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	30	30	25	10	10	215	105	105
0 to 17 years	25	15	15	5	5	5	65	30	35
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	15	10	5	120	65	55
65 years and over	5	5	5	5	0	0	30	20	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	11.0	11.0	6.4	7.0	6.0	6.0	6.3	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	20.0	16.0	8.0	x	x	6.0	5.6	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	x	20.0	x	x	x	6.0	6.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	9.0	10.0	6.0	8.0	6.0	5.3	5.8	5.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	14.0	10.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	565	285	280	380	180	205	3,565	1,740	1,825
0 to 17 years	135	65	65	95	40	55	1,055	540	510
0 to 5 years	40	15	25	20	15	5	255	135	120
18 to 64 years	360	175	185	230	115	115	2,255	1,080	1,175
65 years and over	70	40	30	55	30	30	255	120	140
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	15	25	15	5	5	170	95	75
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	5	5	5	55	30	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	25	10	10	15	5	5	105	55	45
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.0	8.0	4.0	5.0	3.0	4.8	5.5	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	x	10.0	x	x	x	5.0	5.6	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	5.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.0	7.0	4.5	6.0	3.0	4.6	5.4	3.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	5.0	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	565	285	285	385	180	200	3,565	1,745	1,820
In bottom half of the distribution	355	180	170	95	50	50	1,565	760	800
In bottom decile	60	25	30	15	10	5	225	125	100
In second decile	70	40	30	15	10	10	285	135	155
In third decile	75	35	40	30	15	20	370	175	195
In fourth decile	75	40	35	10	5	10	375	190	185
In fifth decile	75	45	30	25	10	10	310	150	160
In top half of the distribution	210	100	110	285	130	155	2,000	980	1,025
In sixth decile	50	20	25	20	5	10	330	150	175
In seventh decile	45	25	25	25	10	10	440	215	225
In eighth decile	65	30	40	45	20	25	455	230	230
In ninth decile	40	20	15	50	25	30	415	205	210
In top decile	10	0	0	145	70	80	360	175	180
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	565	...	...	380	...	...	3,565	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.252	...	...	0.378	...	...	0.286	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.380	...	...	0.414	...	...	0.388	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.231	...	...	0.352	...	...	0.255	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	4.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	565	285	280	380	180	205	3,565	1,740	1,825
English only	530	260	265	350	170	180	3,245	1,605	1,645
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	15	10	5	30	10	25	115	50	60
Neither English nor French	20	10	5	0	0	0	200	85	120
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	565	285	280	380	180	205	3,565	1,740	1,825
English	540	270	270	375	175	195	3,340	1,645	1,690
French	5	5	5	5	0	5	15	10	5
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	0	0	0	195	80	115
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	565	285	280	380	180	205	3,565	1,740	1,825
Single responses	535	265	265	375	175	195	3,285	1,610	1,680
Official languages	305	150	155	320	155	165	1,640	815	820
English	305	150	150	320	155	165	1,625	815	810
French	5	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	10
Non-official languages	225	115	115	50	20	25	1,645	790	855
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	225	115	115	50	20	25	1,645	790	855
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0	100	50	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0	100	50	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	30	15	15	0	0	0	70	35	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	5	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	20	0	0	0	85	40	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	30	15	15	575	285	295
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	5	5	5	455	215	240
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	5	5	5	415	195	220
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	5	0	5	150	75	80
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	0	0	170	80	85
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	10	0	5	70	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	15	0	0	0	65	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	20	5	10	715	335	385
Chinese languages	10	5	5	20	5	10	715	335	385
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	235	100	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	5	0	5	460	225	240
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	20	10	5	5	275	130	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	5	0	0	240	110	125
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	20
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	565	285	280	380	180	205	3,565	1,740	1,825
English	315	160	155	325	155	165	1,650	830	820
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-official language	60	30	30	10	5	10	510	245	265
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	30	30	10	5	10	510	245	265
English and French	5	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	170	85	90	40	20	20	1,295	620	675
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	565	285	280	380	180	205	3,565	1,740	1,825
Single responses	515	260	255	370	175	195	3,245	1,590	1,655
Official languages	360	175	180	340	160	180	2,195	1,075	1,110
English	360	175	180	340	160	180	2,180	1,075	1,105
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official languages	155	85	70	30	10	15	1,050	510	540
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	85	70	30	10	15	1,050	510	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0	25	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0	25	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	20	0	0	0	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	25	15	5	10	355	175	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	5	0	5	300	140	160
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	5	0	5	270	130	145
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	5	0	5	110	55	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	0	0	0	105	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	10	5	5	535	255	280
Chinese languages	10	10	0	10	5	5	535	255	280
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	195	90	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	0	0	0	0	330	160	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	30	10	5	10	320	155	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	55	25	25	10	5	5	300	145	160
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	565	285	280	380	180	205	3,565	1,740	1,825
None	420	215	210	345	160	185	2,410	1,190	1,225
English	70	35	35	10	10	5	380	195	185
French	5	0	5	10	0	5	15	10	10
Non-official language	45	20	30	15	5	5	595	275	320
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	30	15	5	5	595	275	320
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	100	45	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	55	25	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	460	225	230	405	200	205	3,530	1,770	1,760
Official languages	445	220	230	405	200	205	3,340	1,705	1,635
English	445	220	230	405	200	205	3,340	1,705	1,635
French	0	0	0	30	10	25	105	45	60
Non-official languages	270	125	145	85	40	45	2,090	980	1,110
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	270	125	145	85	40	45	2,090	980	1,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	160	80	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	160	80	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arabic	30	10	15	0	0	0	110	55	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0	155	55	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	0	0	0	125	40	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	45	65	35	30	790	395	390
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
German	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	45	0	0	0	515	265	250
Indo-Aryan languages	85	40	45	0	0	0	480	250	230
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0	170	75	95
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	0	0	0	205	110	95
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	30	35	0	0	0	235	115	120
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	190	80	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10	160	75	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	10	0	10	735	345	395
Chinese languages	20	15	0	10	0	10	735	345	395
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0	365	155	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	15	0	0	0	0	495	245	250
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	460	225	230	405	195	205	3,530	1,770	1,760
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	45
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	460	225	230	390	190	200	3,430	1,715	1,715
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	460	225	230	405	195	205	3,530	1,770	1,760
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	460	225	230	405	195	205	3,500	1,745	1,755
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	170	...	...	125	...	...	1,050	...	...
Owner	115	...	...	125	...	...	795	...	...
Renter	50	...	...	0	...	...	255	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	170	...	...	125	...	...	1,050	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
Not condominium	165	...	...	125	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	170	...	...	125	...	...	1,050	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	35	...	...	580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	90	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	170	...	...	125	...	...	1,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	0	...	...	250	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	15	...	...	185	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	95	...	...	300	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	8.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	170	...	...	125	...	...	1,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160	...	...	125	...	...	995	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	170	...	...	125	...	...	1,050	...	...
Suitable	160	...	...	120	...	...	995	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	170	...	...	125	...	...	1,050	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	95	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	70	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	550	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	170	...	...	125	...	...	1,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	150	...	...	110	...	...	1,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	170	...	...	125	...	...	1,050	...	...
One-maintainer household	85	...	...	40	...	...	385	...	...
Two-maintainer household	60	...	...	80	...	...	595	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	170	...	...	125	...	...	1,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	25	...	...	360	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	30	...	...	330	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	45	...	...	155	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	165	...	...	125	...	...	1,045	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	110	...	...	805	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	20	...	...	240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	20	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	165	...	...	125	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	70	...	...	25	...	...	295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	15	...	...	235	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	100	...	...	100	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	160	...	...	125	...	...	1,030	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Not in core need	135	...	...	120	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	125	...	...	795	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	70.8	...	...	52.0	...	...	79.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.7	...	...	16.0	...	...	19.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,470	...	...	1,490	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	1,800	...	...	2,036	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	650,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	320,000	...	...	680,000	...	...	499,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	0	...	...	250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	60.0	...	...	...	...	...	36.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.2	...	...	...	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,550	...	...	...	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	...	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	460	225	235	405	200	205	3,530	1,770	1,760
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	460	225	235	390	195	195	3,440	1,715	1,720
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	455	225	235	405	200	205	3,535	1,770	1,760
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	370	175	195	405	200	200	3,085	1,580	1,510
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85	40	45	110	60	55	950	550	400
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	285	135	155	290	145	145	2,135	1,030	1,110
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	90	50	40	0	0	0	445	190	255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	455	225	235	405	200	205	3,535	1,770	1,760
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	215	105	115	350	175	180	1,755	925	830
Immigrants⁸¹	240	120	120	55	30	25	1,740	820	920
Before 1980	10	0	0	15	15	0	120	70	55
1980 to 1990	25	10	15	10	0	10	175	85	90
1991 to 2000	20	0	15	0	0	0	385	185	205
2001 to 2010	50	20	25	30	15	15	525	225	305
2011 to 2021⁸²	130	70	60	0	0	0	525	260	270
2011 to 2015	70	40	35	0	0	0	380	200	180
2016 to 2021	60	30	30	0	0	0	145	60	85
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	235	115	125	55	30	25	1,740	820	920
Under 5 years	10	10	0	10	0	10	170	90	85
5 to 14 years	35	15	20	15	15	0	320	155	160
15 to 24 years	55	15	35	10	0	0	275	130	140
25 to 44 years	110	55	60	15	10	0	790	365	430
45 years and over	30	25	0	0	0	0	180	75	110
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	235	115	125	55	30	25	1,740	820	920
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	190	85	105
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	0	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Europe	10	0	0	35	25	15	90	45	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0	220	110	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Asia	205	105	100	10	0	10	1,235	585	650
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	145	170
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	60
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	70	35	35	0	0	0	155	55	100
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	15	0	0	0	0	185	95	90
Pakistan	40	25	15	0	0	0	170	75	90
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	25	0	0	0	140	85	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	60	30	30	0	0	0	145	60	85
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	55	30	25	0	0	0	75	30	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	460	230	230	405	200	210	3,530	1,770	1,760
First generation¹⁰⁰	245	125	125	65	25	30	1,790	840	945
Second generation¹⁰¹	105	50	55	70	20	40	995	505	490
Third generation or more¹⁰²	110	55	55	280	150	130	750	425	325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	230	115	115	40	20	25	1,615	750	865
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	80	30	50	35	20	20	950	475	475
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	25	15	0	0	0	375	235	140
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	10	35	30	10	20	575	240	340
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	75	45	35	0	0	0	430	165	275
Refugees¹⁰⁸	70	35	35	0	0	0	220	110	110
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	230	115	115	40	20	25	1,615	750	865
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	15	10	0	0	0	80	35	45
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	20	15	0	0	0	130	50	85
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	145	65	80	30	20	15	1,290	600	690
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	460	230	230	405	200	205	3,530	1,770	1,760
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	320	165	165	70	20	55	2,540	1,230	1,310
South Asian	105	55	50	0	0	0	630	340	295
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	805	380	425
Black	45	25	15	0	0	0	325	170	155
Filipino	90	45	45	0	0	0	185	65	120
Arab	25	10	15	0	0	0	90	55	30
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
Southeast Asian	35	0	30	0	0	0	75	30	40
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	30	0	25	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	20	10	10	0	0	0	120	55	65
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	135	65	70	335	180	155	990	540	455
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	460	225	235	405	200	205	3,530	1,770	1,760
Canadian	20	10	10	55	25	30	310	190	125
English	45	25	20	120	75	50	205	105	95
Irish	10	0	10	55	40	20	210	105	105
Scottish	45	25	20	100	45	60	140	70	70
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50
German	35	20	10	75	35	40	185	85	100
Chinese	30	20	10	10	0	10	750	355	395
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indian (India)	20	10	0	0	0	0	330	185	145
Ukrainian	35	25	15	20	15	10	60	35	20
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	15	40
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	60	25	35	75	40	35
Filipino	90	40	45	0	0	0	225	80	145
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	20	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
American	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	65	30	35	0	0	0	230	110	115
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	20	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	0	25	50	15	35
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	460	225	230	405	195	205	3,530	1,770	1,760
Buddhist	10	10	0	0	0	0	110	40	70
Christian	245	115	130	145	65	75	1,320	650	670
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	60	35	25	10	0	0	450	220	235
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	25	10	20	25	15	10
Baptist	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	10
Catholic	105	45	60	35	20	15	540	255	285
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	10	40	20	25	25	10	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	15	10	0	80	45	40
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	100	80
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	85	35	50	0	0	0	470	245	220
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	50
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
No religion and secular perspectives	110	60	50	235	130	110	1,325	665	660
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	455	220	235	405	200	205	3,510	1,765	1,745
Non-movers	395	200	200	390	195	200	3,255	1,645	1,610
Movers	55	25	30	0	0	0	255	120	135
Non-migrants	55	25	30	0	0	0	185	80	100
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	430	210	215	380	180	200	3,335	1,660	1,675
Non-movers	250	120	130	315	145	165	2,300	1,140	1,160
Movers	180	95	85	70	30	35	1,035	525	515
Non-migrants	140	75	60	60	30	25	730	375	355
Migrants	40	20	25	10	0	10	310	150	160
Internal migrants	25	10	15	10	0	10	220	115	105
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	35	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	85	95
External migrants	25	10	10	0	0	0	90	35	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	180	190	320	150	175	2,675	1,270	1,395
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	95	50	45	40	10	30	395	170	230
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	275	130	145	285	140	145	2,280	1,105	1,175
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	240	105	135	225	105	120	1,950	945	1,010
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	15	30	0	0	0	180	75	95
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	200	90	105	220	105	115	1,780	865	910
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	180	190	325	150	175	2,670	1,275	1,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	40	45	40	15	30	345	155	190
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	130	65	60	30	20	15	710	390	320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	70	80	250	125	130	1,615	735	885
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	35	40	65	40	30	740	310	435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	20	0	0	0	0	130	75	55
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	0	0	0	95	65	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	15	20	50	30	25	465	180	290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	0	0	0	140	55	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	75	35	40	185	85	100	880	425	450
Bachelor's degree	65	30	35	145	70	75	605	285	325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Master's degree	0	0	0	15	0	15	205	115	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	245	105	140	225	105	120	1,955	945	1,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	10	25	0	0	0	125	65	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	95	45	50	20	10	10	405	230	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	50	55	200	95	110	1,425	655	775
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	20	25	45	20	20	625	260	365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	0	0	0	125	70	55
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	90	60	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	20	0	15	30	15	20	370	130	240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	125	60	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	35	35	160	70	85	800	390	405
Bachelor's degree	55	25	30	120	60	65	535	250	285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	15	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	0	0	0	20	0	15	205	115	85
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	370	180	190	325	150	170	2,675	1,275	1,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	210	110	110	75	30	40	1,060	540	515
Education	20	15	0	25	0	20	80	15	60
13. Education	20	15	0	25	0	20	80	15	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	15	0
Humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	40	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	40	20	25	190	65	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	0	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	45	40
Business, management and public administration	35	10	30	30	20	0	410	115	295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	30	30	20	0	390	115	270
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	25	0	15	75	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	100	75	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	65	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	30	0	65	60	0	355	295	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	20	15
14. Engineering	15	0	0	25	25	0	150	130	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	15	0	90	75	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Health and related fields	25	0	20	20	0	15	225	45	180
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	15	0	15	195	35	155
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	25	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	240	105	135	225	105	120	1,955	945	1,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	50	75	20	15	15	530	295	240
Education	20	15	0	25	0	20	70	15	50
13. Education	20	15	0	25	0	20	70	15	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	15	0
Humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	30	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	25	10	20	160	60	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	40	30
Business, management and public administration	15	0	10	25	20	0	380	110	275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	10	25	20	0	360	110	255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	0	15	65	30	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	60	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	55	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	20	0	45	40	0	320	265	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
14. Engineering	15	10	0	20	20	0	140	120	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	10	15	20	0	15	185	40	145
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	10	15	10	0	10	160	35	125
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	240	105	135	225	105	120	1,955	945	1,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	50	75	20	15	15	530	295	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	110	50	60	205	95	105	1,425	650	770
Location of study inside Canada	60	35	25	175	85	90	905	410	495
Same as province or territory of residence	50	30	20	120	60	65	690	290	395
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	55	25	30	210	115	100
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	20	35	25	10	15	520	245	275
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	70	55	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	45	20	25	0	0	0	320	130	190
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	25	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
Pakistan	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	370	180	190	325	150	175	2,670	1,275	1,400
In the labour force	240	130	115	210	110	100	1,960	980	985
Employed	195	110	80	180	105	80	1,655	835	815
Unemployed	50	15	35	30	10	20	310	140	165
Not in the labour force	125	50	80	115	35	75	710	295	410
Participation rate	64.9	72.2	60.5	64.6	73.3	57.1	73.4	76.9	70.4
Employment rate	52.7	61.1	42.1	55.4	70.0	45.7	62.0	65.5	58.2
Unemployment rate	20.8	11.5	30.4	14.3	9.1	20.0	15.8	14.3	16.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	370	180	190	325	150	170	2,675	1,275	1,400
Did not work¹⁸⁶	140	50	90	110	30	80	800	330	475
Worked	230	130	100	210	120	90	1,875	950	925
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	100	70	30	120	80	40	970	535	435
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	125	65	65	95	40	55	905	415	490
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.8	36.8	32.0	40.2	41.6	38.4	39.5	40.4	38.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	240	130	110	210	115	95	1,960	975	985
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	100	40	60
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	240	130	110	195	105	90	1,865	940	925
Employee	190	95	100	150	85	65	1,555	740	815
Permanent position	160	70	90	120	80	45	1,290	625	670
Temporary position	35	15	10	25	0	25	260	115	145
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	10	0	10	80	35	45
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	15	10	20	0	15	185	75	105
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	40	10	45	20	30	310	200	110
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	240	130	110	210	115	95	1,960	975	985
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	100	40	60
All occupations¹⁹¹	240	130	110	195	105	90	1,865	940	925
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	20	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	0	20	35	15	20	390	120	270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	35	30	0	250	190	60
3 Health occupations	20	10	15	10	0	10	165	40	120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	15	10	30	10	20	195	50	140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	25	20
6 Sales and service occupations	75	30	45	30	10	25	415	170	240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	65	15	15	15	0	320	275	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	240	130	110	210	115	95	1,960	975	985
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	100	40	60
All industries¹⁹¹	240	130	110	195	105	90	1,865	940	925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	10	10	0	90	50	45
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
23 Construction	20	15	0	10	10	0	155	140	20
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	45	15
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	55	30
44-45 Retail trade	30	0	20	0	0	0	180	75	105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	30	10	0	0	0	160	125	40
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	30	10
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	0	0	0	105	25	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	65	35	35	195	115	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	15	0	10	0	0	55	15	35
61 Educational services	20	15	0	20	10	15	125	40	85
62 Health care and social assistance	30	10	25	20	0	20	230	35	195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
72 Accommodation and food services	30	0	20	15	0	10	85	45	40
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	0	0	0	85	25	55
91 Public administration	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	55	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	250	135	115	215	120	95	2,025	1,025	1,000
English	230	125	100	215	120	95	1,835	940	895
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	145	60	85
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	250	135	115	215	120	95	2,025	1,025	1,000
Single responses	250	135	115	215	120	95	2,000	1,005	995
Official languages	240	130	105	215	120	95	1,925	975	955
English	240	130	105	215	120	95	1,925	975	955
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	70	30	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	250	135	115	215	120	95	2,025	1,025	1,000
None	230	125	100	215	120	95	1,880	965	910
English	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	20
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	15	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	190	110	80	180	105	80	1,655	830	815
Worked at home	25	10	15	95	50	50	500	215	285
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	35	0	15	10	0	230	190	40
Usual place of work	135	65	70	75	50	20	915	425	495
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	135	65	70	70	45	25	915	425	490
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	120	55	65	70	45	25	840	370	470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	165	95	65	85	55	30	1,145	610	530
Car, truck or van	140	90	45	75	45	25	1,035	545	490
Car, truck or van - as a driver	120	90	30	70	45	25	975	530	440
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	0	0	0	60	20	45
Public transit	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	40	25
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	165	95	65	85	55	30	1,145	610	530
Less than 15 minutes	25	15	10	20	15	0	190	95	100
15 to 29 minutes	100	70	35	50	30	15	570	280	290
30 to 44 minutes	25	10	15	10	0	15	260	160	95
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	165	95	65	85	55	30	1,145	610	530
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	25	0	0	0	0	95	70	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	20	0	0	0	0	160	110	55
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	15	15	25	20	0	295	145	150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	15	15	20	15	0	195	90	110
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	15	10	0	225	110	120
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	20	25	10	0	10	175	90	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	140	65	75	95	35	55	1,065	540	520
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	5	10	5	5	35	20	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	60	65	85	35	55	1,030	530	505
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	105	50	45	80	30	50	845	430	420
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	0	10	5	5	25	10	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	50	45	70	25	50	820	415	405

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 14, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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