Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061108More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062558More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062634More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	605	...	...	3,317	...	...	1,938	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	174	...	...	1,129	...	...	626	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	168	...	...	1,112	...	...	612	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,966.5	...	...	2,845.7	...	...	4,284.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	1.17	...	...	0.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	605	335	270	3,315	1,655	1,665	1,935	940	1,000
0 to 14 years	135	80	55	965	505	465	475	245	230
0 to 4 years	40	30	15	330	170	165	150	80	75
5 to 9 years	40	25	20	355	185	170	170	90	75
10 to 14 years	50	35	15	275	150	135	155	70	80
15 to 64 years	420	230	195	2,220	1,090	1,130	1,355	645	705
15 to 19 years	30	20	15	140	60	80	130	60	75
20 to 24 years	55	40	15	95	50	40	155	70	80
25 to 29 years	40	20	20	150	70	75	135	55	75
30 to 34 years	40	20	20	360	170	180	150	70	85
35 to 39 years	55	30	30	470	220	250	195	95	105
40 to 44 years	45	15	25	425	210	215	155	70	80
45 to 49 years	40	25	20	240	140	100	150	70	75
50 to 54 years	40	30	15	140	70	70	105	45	60
55 to 59 years	35	15	20	110	55	55	115	70	45
60 to 64 years	30	20	15	90	45	45	65	35	30
65 years and over	50	25	25	130	60	70	115	50	60
65 to 69 years	15	10	5	55	25	35	40	15	20
70 to 74 years	15	5	5	45	25	25	35	20	15
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	15	5	10	15	5	15
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	10	10	5	10	10	5
85 years and over	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.3	23.9	20.4	29.1	30.5	27.9	24.5	26.1	23.0
15 to 64 years	69.4	68.7	72.2	67.0	65.9	67.9	70.0	68.6	70.5
65 years and over	8.3	7.5	9.3	3.9	3.6	4.2	5.9	5.3	6.0
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.3	0.0	0.3	0.0	0.5
Average age of the population	35.1	34.2	36.2	31.1	30.8	31.3	32.5	32.5	32.6
Median age of the population	35.2	32.4	37.2	34.4	34.4	34.4	32.8	32.8	32.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	170	...	...	1,115	...	...	615	...	...
Single-detached house	110	...	...	845	...	...	335	...	...
Semi-detached house	35	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	100	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	215	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	165	...	...	1,115	...	...	615	...	...
1 person	10	...	...	155	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	310	...	...	150	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	230	...	...	130	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	285	...	...	150	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	130	...	...	100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	605	335	270	3,315	1,650	1,665	1,940	940	1,000
Average household size	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	470	255	220	2,350	1,150	1,200	1,465	690	770
Married or living common-law	285	140	140	1,700	855	845	955	475	485
Married	255	130	125	1,405	705	705	865	425	440
Living common-law	25	15	15	295	145	145	90	45	45
Living common law - Never married	20	5	10	225	115	110	80	40	40
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	0	55	30	30	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	190	110	80	650	295	355	510	220	285
Not married and not living common law - Never married	135	90	50	435	215	215	395	185	205
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	5	55	25	35	30	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	115	45	70	50	15	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	15	50	10	35	35	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	160	...	...	945	...	...	540	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	325	...	...	170	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	245	...	...	140	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	290	...	...	155	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	945	...	...	540	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	840	...	...	465	...	...
Married couples	120	...	...	700	...	...	420	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	500	...	...	330	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	195	...	...	90	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	145	...	...	45	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	100	...	...	75	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	605	335	270	3,315	1,650	1,665	1,940	935	1,005
Total - Persons in census families	535	290	240	2,995	1,485	1,515	1,775	855	915
Married spouses or common-law partners	270	135	135	1,690	845	840	925	465	465
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	15	100	20	75	75	10	65
Children⁶	235	145	95	1,205	615	590	770	385	380
In a two-parent family	195	120	75	1,040	535	500	655	330	320
In a one-parent family	40	25	15	165	80	85	115	50	60
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75	40	30	320	170	155	170	80	85
Living alone	15	10	5	155	85	65	85	40	45
Living with other relatives⁷	35	15	20	85	35	50	40	20	25
Living with non-relatives only	30	20	10	85	50	35	45	20	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	165	...	...	1,110	...	...	610	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	825	...	...	450	...	...
Couple-family households	90	...	...	745	...	...	395	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	500	...	...	295	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	240	...	...	95	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	20	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	10	...	...	155	...	...	90	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	475	250	220	2,350	1,150	1,200	1,465	695	770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	235	205	2,250	1,105	1,140	1,330	640	690
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	36,400	29,200	65,000	78,500	54,400	40,400	48,400	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	235	205	2,250	1,105	1,140	1,330	640	690
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,800	33,600	28,200	56,400	65,000	48,000	36,400	43,600	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	210	150	2,125	1,070	1,055	1,190	585	600
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,600	30,200	22,000	63,200	78,000	50,800	37,200	48,400	26,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	185	140	1,960	1,000	965	1,025	520	505
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,400	29,800	24,600	65,500	78,500	54,000	40,400	51,200	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	220	190	1,900	895	1,005	1,165	545	620
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	6,800	12,700	4,520	1,980	6,120	5,920	3,560	7,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	30	35	305	135	165	160	65	95
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,720	6,000	5,560	6,400	5,720	6,850	6,080	6,280	5,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	175	95	85	680	325	350	510	235	270
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	9,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,700	8,700	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	525	275	255	2,310	1,145	1,165	1,380	605	775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	485	250	230	2,220	1,100	1,125	1,250	555	690
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	44,000	31,400	73,800	87,000	61,000	57,100	73,600	43,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	485	250	230	2,230	1,100	1,130	1,250	555	690
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,600	39,600	29,200	59,550	68,800	50,600	48,000	59,600	38,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	230	185	2,060	1,040	1,020	1,130	510	615
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,300	37,600	23,200	72,900	86,600	58,900	53,700	73,200	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	200	170	1,905	970	935	940	435	505
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	39,200	24,200	73,700	86,400	60,600	57,700	76,400	41,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	460	235	225	1,860	845	1,020	1,110	475	635
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,800	10,200	13,500	7,380	6,260	8,300	9,600	7,600	11,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	40	35	270	105	160	140	65	70
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,200	6,400	6,000	7,450	6,800	7,900	9,400	8,400	10,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	215	120	100	640	310	330	485	205	280
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	10,000	9,600	7,820	7,500	8,120	9,640	10,000	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	525	275	255	2,310	1,145	1,165	1,385	605	780
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	95	25	1,145	615	525	440	245	190
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,800	46,800	x	87,000	99,000	75,500	81,000	98,000	54,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	47,000	48,000	44,000	93,600	104,000	81,200	87,600	104,000	66,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	190	80	110	615	270	340	410	145	265
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,200	20,200	18,200	31,200	45,600	25,200	20,400	29,400	18,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	30,800	24,400	45,400	56,000	37,200	30,200	40,000	24,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	70.5	78.0	59.0	91.6	94.4	87.6	85.2	91.0	76.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	65.0	71.0	56.0	85.6	88.0	82.4	76.0	81.0	69.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	29.4	21.6	41.0	8.4	5.5	12.3	15.0	8.8	23.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	2.4	2.8	1.2	0.8	1.8	1.8	1.4	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	12.8	11.6	14.6	3.4	2.6	4.6	7.1	5.2	9.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	11.4	10.8	12.4	3.1	2.4	4.0	6.6	5.0	8.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	470	255	220	2,350	1,150	1,200	1,465	690	770
Without total income	35	20	15	100	40	65	135	55	80
With total income	440	235	200	2,245	1,110	1,140	1,330	640	685
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	30	150	45	110	170	70	105
$10,000 to $19,999	60	35	25	145	55	95	135	60	80
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	50	220	90	130	200	85	110
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	35	185	75	110	145	55	95
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	30	155	60	95	135	55	80
$50,000 to $59,999	40	30	10	155	75	85	105	50	60
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	190	75	110	80	45	35
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	185	95	90	65	25	35
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	135	70	65	45	30	20
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	170	100	75	45	20	20
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	550	370	180	195	150	50
$100,000 to $149,999	10	0	5	375	230	140	125	90	40
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	175	140	35	65	60	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	470	255	220	2,350	1,150	1,200	1,465	690	770
Without after-tax income	35	20	15	100	40	65	135	55	80
With after-tax income	440	235	200	2,245	1,110	1,140	1,330	640	690
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	30	160	45	115	175	70	105
$10,000 to $19,999	65	35	25	155	55	100	135	55	85
$20,000 to $29,999	100	45	50	255	110	150	230	100	130
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	40	210	90	120	175	70	105
$40,000 to $49,999	70	45	25	200	95	110	155	70	85
$50,000 to $59,999	35	25	15	225	90	130	110	50	55
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	255	130	130	80	40	40
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	205	115	90	65	40	30
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	175	95	85	60	30	30
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	110	60	45	35	35	5
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	295	225	75	105	90	20
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	155	115	45	50	35	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	135	110	25	60	50	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	470	255	220	2,350	1,150	1,200	1,465	690	770
Without employment income	145	65	80	390	155	240	440	180	265
With employment income	325	185	140	1,965	995	965	1,025	515	510
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	155	65	90	110	50	65
$5,000 to $9,999	30	20	15	115	50	65	100	30	65
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	160	60	100	125	55	70
$20,000 to $29,999	55	30	20	145	60	90	80	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	15	105	40	60	90	40	50
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	15	95	45	55	90	40	45
$50,000 to $59,999	25	20	5	120	50	70	70	40	30
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	155	65	95	55	30	30
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	155	75	80	50	20	30
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	125	65	60	45	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	150	85	65	45	25	15
$100,000 and over	5	5	5	475	340	140	170	130	40
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	220	130	85	70	50	20
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	260	205	50	95	80	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	475	250	220	2,350	1,150	1,200	1,465	695	770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	225	200	2,205	1,090	1,115	1,285	615	670
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	34,400	24,800	65,500	81,000	54,000	37,200	48,000	30,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	225	200	2,210	1,095	1,115	1,285	615	670
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	32,000	24,000	55,600	66,000	46,400	34,400	43,200	28,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	205	150	2,095	1,070	1,020	1,165	580	585
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	35,600	29,800	66,000	81,000	54,800	38,000	48,400	30,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	185	135	1,930	995	935	1,015	510	510
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	37,600	30,600	67,500	81,000	56,000	42,400	53,600	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	200	180	1,785	840	940	1,105	515	590
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,700	1,040	4,520	1,010	890	2,740	1,020	890	2,260
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	20	245	100	150	95	30	65
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,080	x	6,240	7,700	4,800	9,300	7,600	5,400	8,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	525	275	255	2,310	1,145	1,165	1,380	605	775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	485	235	240	2,165	1,080	1,085	1,225	550	680
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	42,400	26,600	73,500	87,800	59,300	56,800	74,400	42,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	485	235	240	2,165	1,080	1,085	1,225	550	680
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,900	37,200	24,600	59,550	69,600	49,600	47,500	60,800	36,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	225	180	2,030	1,050	980	1,135	525	610
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,200	42,400	28,600	74,700	87,800	60,600	57,000	75,200	41,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	205	170	1,865	980	890	955	445	510
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	40,800	27,400	75,600	88,000	61,900	61,300	79,200	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	430	205	225	1,725	805	920	1,065	455	610
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,880	3,240	6,400	4,348	2,940	5,580	4,650	2,910	5,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	20	215	70	145	80	35	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	6,000	9,900	7,400	11,200	10,200	12,000	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	525	275	255	2,310	1,145	1,165	1,385	605	780
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	95	25	1,120	610	510	435	245	190
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	40,400	34,000	x	86,000	96,000	74,000	84,000	97,000	60,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	43,000	42,000	48,000	90,200	101,200	77,200	90,000	108,000	67,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	75	100	590	260	325	370	140	230
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,200	32,800	23,400	38,800	62,000	31,800	26,200	24,400	28,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,200	44,000	28,400	54,800	69,500	43,000	37,600	43,000	34,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.0	94.0	78.0	95.2	97.6	92.0	92.8	97.0	87.0
Employment income (%)	80.0	84.0	73.0	88.6	90.8	85.2	84.0	86.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)	12.7	6.6	22.0	4.7	2.5	8.0	7.1	3.3	12.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	...	1.6	1.3	0.6	2.5	1.2	1.0	1.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	165	...	...	1,115	...	...	615	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	10	...	...	155	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	77,000	...	...	55,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	62,800	...	...	48,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	960	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	190	...	...	1,125	...	...	610	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	146,400	...	...	117,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	118,400	...	...	98,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	150	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	98,000	...	...	55,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	79,000	...	...	47,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	970	...	...	480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	124,600	...	...	112,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	170	...	...	1,115	...	...	615	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	805	...	...	315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	145	...	...	95	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	165	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	270	...	...	85	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	235	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	170	...	...	1,115	...	...	615	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	705	...	...	255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	215	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	190	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	300	...	...	115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	150	...	...	935	...	...	515	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	245	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	140,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	570	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	40	30	10	235	135	105	125	60	65
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	45,600	x	70,000	77,500	61,600	46,800	53,200	44,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	41,600	x	60,400	63,200	52,800	42,400	45,600	37,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	170	...	...	950	...	...	475	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	154,400	...	...	134,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	124,800	...	...	112,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	260	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	580	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	95	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	55	30	25	220	130	95	150	50	100
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	52,000	x	80,000	86,000	73,000	51,000	50,000	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,000	44,000	x	65,500	68,000	61,000	44,000	42,000	45,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	605	330	275	3,320	1,655	1,665	1,935	935	1,000
0 to 17 years	155	95	60	1,070	540	525	560	275	280
0 to 5 years	50	30	20	405	210	200	185	95	95
18 to 64 years	400	215	185	2,120	1,050	1,070	1,270	610	660
65 years and over	50	25	25	130	60	70	110	50	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55	35	20	175	70	100	255	125	130
0 to 17 years	25	15	5	65	20	40	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	20	5	15	40	20	15
18 to 64 years	35	15	15	105	50	55	145	70	75
65 years and over	5	5	5	5	0	0	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	11.0	8.0	5.2	4.4	6.0	13.2	13.6	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	18.0	x	6.0	4.0	8.0	16.8	18.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	16.0	x	5.2	4.0	7.0	20.0	20.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.0	5.0	4.8	5.2	11.4	11.6	11.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	12.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	605	335	270	3,315	1,650	1,665	1,940	935	1,005
0 to 17 years	150	90	65	1,065	545	525	560	280	280
0 to 5 years	50	30	20	405	205	200	190	95	95
18 to 64 years	400	215	185	2,120	1,055	1,070	1,265	605	665
65 years and over	50	25	25	130	60	70	115	50	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	15	10	110	50	60	165	85	80
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	40	10	25	55	30	25
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	10	5	5	30	15	10
18 to 64 years	20	10	5	70	35	35	100	50	50
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	5.0	4.0	3.4	3.1	3.6	8.5	9.0	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	6.0	x	3.6	2.4	4.8	10.0	11.0	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	2.0	x	3.0	14.0	16.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.5	5.0	3.3	3.6	3.0	7.8	8.0	7.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	605	335	270	3,315	1,655	1,665	1,935	940	1,000
In bottom half of the distribution	425	230	200	915	425	490	935	440	500
In bottom decile	45	25	20	165	80	90	230	115	120
In second decile	85	45	40	140	70	75	145	75	70
In third decile	105	55	55	125	60	60	160	70	90
In fourth decile	75	40	35	195	95	100	205	85	115
In fifth decile	120	65	55	290	125	165	205	90	110
In top half of the distribution	180	100	80	2,405	1,225	1,175	995	495	500
In sixth decile	65	35	25	375	185	185	205	105	100
In seventh decile	45	25	20	420	210	205	145	60	85
In eighth decile	30	20	10	460	230	230	200	105	95
In ninth decile	20	10	10	630	325	300	235	115	120
In top decile	20	10	5	525	270	250	215	105	110
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	605	...	...	3,315	...	...	1,940	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.238	...	...	0.266	...	...	0.330	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.386	...	...	0.321	...	...	0.413	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.214	...	...	0.238	...	...	0.294	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	605	330	270	3,315	1,650	1,665	1,940	935	1,005
English only	560	315	250	3,065	1,530	1,530	1,770	860	910
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	5	5	220	110	115	95	45	50
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	35	10	20	75	25	45
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	605	330	270	3,315	1,650	1,665	1,940	935	1,005
English	570	315	255	3,230	1,615	1,615	1,830	895	940
French	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	5	5
English and French	0	0	5	20	15	10	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	35	10	20	75	25	45
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	605	330	270	3,315	1,650	1,665	1,940	935	1,005
Single responses	565	310	260	3,190	1,585	1,605	1,735	830	900
Official languages	210	125	85	2,525	1,280	1,245	840	415	430
English	210	125	85	2,495	1,265	1,230	830	410	420
French	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	5	5
Non-official languages	360	185	175	665	305	360	890	420	475
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	360	185	175	665	305	360	890	420	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	45	25	25	55	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	40	20	20	55	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	40	15	20	45	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	90	30	60	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	85	35	55	15	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	10	5	10	20	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	145	135	395	190	200	435	205	230
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	55	70	10	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	20	15	10	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	135	120	100	50	50	375	175	195
Indo-Aryan languages	240	130	110	80	35	40	335	165	175
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	5	0	5	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	10	5	5	15	5	10	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	85	80	30	15	15	55	25	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	15	10	10	145	70	75
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	15	25	15	10	35	10	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	15	5	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	135	65	70	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	110	55	60	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	25	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	65	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	40	20	20	260	120	140
Chinese languages	10	5	5	40	20	20	260	120	140
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	15	100	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	0	15	10	10	150	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	25	15	125	70	60	205	105	100
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	90	50	40	180	95	90
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	605	330	270	3,315	1,650	1,665	1,940	935	1,005
English	205	120	80	2,585	1,305	1,275	795	395	400
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	160	80	80	205	100	110	265	115	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	160	80	80	205	100	110	265	115	150
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	235	125	110	470	215	255	830	400	430
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	605	330	270	3,315	1,650	1,665	1,940	935	1,005
Single responses	530	290	235	3,200	1,590	1,605	1,735	835	895
Official languages	265	160	110	2,805	1,405	1,395	1,130	550	580
English	265	160	110	2,800	1,410	1,390	1,125	545	575
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-official languages	260	135	125	395	185	210	600	285	315
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	260	135	125	395	185	210	600	285	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	30	15	20	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	25	15	10	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	55	20	30	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	50	20	25	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0	30	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	110	95	230	110	120	295	140	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	195	105	85	60	25	30	260	125	135
Indo-Aryan languages	190	105	85	60	25	30	235	115	120
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	5	10	5	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	5
Hindi	5	0	0	10	5	10	10	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	25	10	15	45	20	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	5	5	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	85	40	45	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	5	80	40	45	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	15	10	5	195	100	100
Chinese languages	5	5	0	15	10	5	195	100	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	5	90	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	5	5	5	105	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	40	35	120	55	65	205	100	105
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	80	40	35	115	55	65	195	90	105
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	605	335	270	3,315	1,650	1,665	1,940	935	1,000
None	430	235	190	2,905	1,455	1,450	1,225	590	635
English	75	40	30	155	75	80	280	145	135
French	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	5	5
Non-official language	80	45	40	180	75	105	325	145	175
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	45	40	180	75	105	325	145	175
English and French	0	0	0	5	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	15	10	10	55	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	35	15	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	705	385	320	3,295	1,680	1,615	1,850	830	1,020
Official languages	660	360	300	3,265	1,670	1,590	1,760	785	970
English	655	360	300	3,260	1,670	1,590	1,760	785	970
French	30	20	10	245	110	140	95	35	60
Non-official languages	540	300	235	895	425	470	1,210	560	650
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	540	300	235	890	425	465	1,210	560	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	100	55	50	45	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	100	55	50	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	100	55	50	35	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	25	10	105	55	50	70	45	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	25	10	105	55	50	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	75	30	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	10	50	20	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	240	185	550	260	285	560	240	315
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	150	65	80	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	150	65	80	10	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	70	25	45	10	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	70	40	30	15	10	10
German	0	0	0	70	40	30	15	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	380	215	160	125	70	60	505	215	290
Indo-Aryan languages	345	205	140	120	65	55	470	200	270
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	25	20
Hindi	100	55	45	70	35	40	155	70	80
Kacchi	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	35	25	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	110	90	50	35	15	155	75	75
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	15	20	15	0	200	85	115
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0	60	25	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Persian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	200	90	110	30	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	55	30	25	165	65	100	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	25	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	135	65	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	320	155	170
Chinese languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	320	155	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15	180	85	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	15	10	165	80	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	705	385	320	3,295	1,680	1,615	1,850	830	1,020
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	145	60	80	30	0	30
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	145	60	80	30	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	50	20	25	15	0	15
Métis	0	0	0	95	40	50	15	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	700	380	315	3,155	1,620	1,535	1,820	830	990
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	705	385	320	3,295	1,680	1,615	1,850	830	1,020
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	0	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	705	385	320	3,265	1,660	1,600	1,830	830	1,005
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	195	...	...	1,125	...	...	610	...	...
Owner	135	...	...	940	...	...	370	...	...
Renter	60	...	...	185	...	...	240	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	195	...	...	1,125	...	...	610	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	170	...	...	275	...	...
Not condominium	185	...	...	950	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	195	...	...	1,125	...	...	610	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	190	...	...	175	...	...
3 bedrooms	100	...	...	600	...	...	155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60	...	...	315	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	195	...	...	1,125	...	...	610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50	...	...	205	...	...	260	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	200	...	...	95	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	195	...	...	80	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	160	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	360	...	...	120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.6	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	195	...	...	1,125	...	...	610	...	...
One person or fewer per room	170	...	...	1,095	...	...	565	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	195	...	...	1,125	...	...	610	...	...
Suitable	180	...	...	1,080	...	...	560	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	195	...	...	1,125	...	...	610	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	145	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	270	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	680	...	...	260	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	130	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	195	...	...	1,125	...	...	610	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	190	...	...	1,105	...	...	595	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	195	...	...	1,125	...	...	610	...	...
One-maintainer household	65	...	...	405	...	...	280	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	685	...	...	315	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	35	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	195	...	...	1,125	...	...	610	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	255	...	...	125	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	490	...	...	150	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	240	...	...	150	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	80	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	190	...	...	1,120	...	...	605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	145	...	...	885	...	...	425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	235	...	...	180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	210	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	195	...	...	1,120	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...	285	...	...	210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	220	...	...	150	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	130	...	...	835	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	190	...	...	1,095	...	...	575	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	175	...	...	1,055	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	940	...	...	365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	76.9	...	...	92.6	...	...	76.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.8	...	...	19.7	...	...	21.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.4	...	...	3.2	...	...	5.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,760	...	...	2,400	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	2,344	...	...	2,150	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	345,000	...	...	505,000	...	...	586,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60	...	...	180	...	...	245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	30.6	...	...	41.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	18.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,430	...	...	2,000	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...	1,960	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	705	385	325	3,300	1,680	1,615	1,845	825	1,025
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	45	15	30	15	0	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	45	15	30	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	125	60	65	15	0	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	115	55	60	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	65	25	40	15	0	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	700	380	320	3,125	1,605	1,525	1,815	825	990
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	710	380	325	3,300	1,685	1,615	1,845	825	1,020
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	525	280	245	3,000	1,540	1,455	1,480	645	835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	170	105	70	1,015	555	460	460	195	260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	355	180	180	1,985	985	995	1,020	445	575
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	185	100	80	295	140	160	375	185	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	710	380	325	3,300	1,685	1,615	1,845	825	1,020
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	230	125	105	2,410	1,225	1,185	725	310	415
Immigrants⁸¹	445	240	205	870	455	420	1,085	500	590
Before 1980	0	0	0	55	30	20	40	25	20
1980 to 1990	10	10	10	35	20	20	60	10	45
1991 to 2000	65	25	35	85	40	45	135	55	80
2001 to 2010	170	100	70	280	160	120	375	170	205
2011 to 2021⁸²	195	105	90	410	205	210	475	245	235
2011 to 2015	70	40	30	220	105	110	250	130	120
2016 to 2021	130	65	65	190	95	100	225	110	110
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	20	15	15	0	10	35	15	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	445	240	205	875	455	420	1,090	500	590
Under 5 years	50	25	20	80	50	35	115	35	75
5 to 14 years	90	50	35	180	105	70	225	125	105
15 to 24 years	60	30	25	110	55	50	120	50	75
25 to 44 years	170	75	90	420	205	220	500	200	300
45 years and over	75	50	30	85	40	45	125	90	30
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	445	240	205	875	455	420	1,090	500	590
Americas	35	20	15	165	80	85	65	35	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	15	15	20	0	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	245	125	115	35	15	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	80	40	40	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Africa	45	25	20	100	65	35	235	130	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	40	20	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	25	20	165	100	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Asia	360	185	170	355	180	180	755	320	430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	125	60	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	30	25	10	120	75	50	55	25	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Bangladesh	30	20	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	175	105	75	80	45	40	170	80	95
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0	140	60	80
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	20	90	35	60	65	25	40
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	130	65	65	195	95	100	230	110	115
Americas	0	0	0	40	25	15	20	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	15	20	125	75	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	20	115	70	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	100	50	50	75	30	45	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	45	30	25	15	10	15	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	705	385	320	3,295	1,680	1,615	1,850	830	1,020
First generation¹⁰⁰	475	255	220	910	470	435	1,165	545	625
Second generation¹⁰¹	125	80	45	625	335	295	460	210	250
Third generation or more¹⁰²	110	50	60	1,760	875	890	225	80	145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	440	235	200	815	420	400	1,045	475	570
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	150	100	55	625	340	280	730	360	365
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	55	45	10	220	125	90	230	160	70
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	100	55	45	405	215	190	500	200	295
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	130	75	55	150	60	90	255	95	160
Refugees¹⁰⁸	145	65	80	30	15	15	60	20	40
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	440	235	200	815	420	400	1,045	475	570
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	15	0	25	15	15	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	40	25	20	115	65	50	40	20	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	25	20	0	20	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	50	15	35	80	45	35
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	365	190	175	600	310	290	890	405	485
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	705	385	320	3,295	1,680	1,615	1,850	830	1,020
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	595	335	260	1,025	525	495	1,580	720	855
South Asian	385	225	155	200	120	85	640	265	375
Chinese	0	0	0	65	35	30	340	160	175
Black	40	25	15	145	75	70	315	160	150
Filipino	40	35	10	225	120	110	70	40	30
Arab	0	0	0	100	50	50	35	25	10
Latin American	45	25	20	110	55	55	20	10	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	45	15	30	45	20	30
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	15	35	30	15	20
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	55	25	25	55	20	35
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	115	50	60	2,275	1,155	1,120	270	110	165
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	710	385	320	3,295	1,685	1,615	1,850	830	1,020
Canadian	35	20	10	410	215	195	75	30	50
English	45	25	20	625	315	315	70	25	40
Irish	25	15	10	480	245	240	65	20	45
Scottish	25	15	15	485	220	265	75	40	35
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	235	105	130	20	15	15
German	45	20	25	450	250	205	80	30	50
Chinese	0	0	0	90	45	45	340	170	170
Italian	0	0	0	95	50	45	20	0	20
Indian (India)	135	80	55	150	95	50	335	145	185
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	125	145	35	10	25
Dutch	0	0	0	100	55	45	20	0	20
Polish	0	0	0	140	55	90	20	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	85	35	50	10	0	10
Filipino	45	35	10	230	115	110	75	40	35
French Canadian	0	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	75	50	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	100	40	60	20	0	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	120	70	50	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	140	60	80	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	15	30	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	70	25	50	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
American	0	0	0	50	10	35	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	90	45	45	15	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	25	30	15	0	15
Acadian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	10	0	0	0	205	80	125
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	35	30	10	25	20	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	10	20	0	0	0	75	25	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	10	25	90	30	65
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	40	20	15	40	20	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	30	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	40	15	15	20	10	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	70	50	20	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austrian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	40	25	10	20	15	10	40	20	20
Mexican	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	90	50	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	30	20	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	35	25	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	20	60	30	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	705	385	320	3,295	1,680	1,615	1,850	830	1,020
Buddhist	30	15	0	0	0	0	80	25	50
Christian	190	120	70	1,665	805	860	640	305	330
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	25	30	350	165	185	170	80	85
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	40	20	25	20	15	0
Baptist	0	0	0	25	10	10	45	25	15
Catholic	90	70	15	1,005	500	505	250	120	130
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	45	30	15	20	10	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	30
Lutheran	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	20	30
Presbyterian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	50	15	40	15	0	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	80	30	50	10	0	10
Hindu	95	65	35	50	30	20	180	100	80
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	140	55	85	215	120	95	370	155	215
Sikh	160	95	65	30	20	15	105	40	70
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	80	40	45	1,320	705	620	470	200	270
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	695	370	325	3,235	1,650	1,585	1,835	820	1,010
Non-movers	560	305	250	2,760	1,430	1,330	1,510	675	835
Movers	135	60	70	470	220	255	320	140	175
Non-migrants	80	45	40	375	175	200	145	55	90
Migrants	50	20	30	100	45	50	180	90	90
Internal migrants	50	20	30	70	30	40	85	40	45
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	40	20	20	45	20	25
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	30	15	20	40	15	25
External migrants	0	0	0	30	15	15	90	50	40
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	670	365	310	2,980	1,520	1,460	1,715	770	945
Non-movers	360	200	165	1,835	950	890	770	330	445
Movers	305	165	140	1,145	575	575	945	445	500
Non-migrants	175	100	80	780	385	390	545	225	325
Migrants	130	65	65	365	185	180	395	220	170
Internal migrants	50	25	25	245	135	110	140	75	60
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	140	85	50	55	40	10
Interprovincial migrants	35	20	10	105	45	60	80	35	50
External migrants	85	40	40	120	50	70	260	145	110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	525	275	255	2,310	1,145	1,165	1,385	605	780
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	120	65	55	185	115	75	165	65	105
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	410	205	200	2,125	1,035	1,095	1,210	545	670
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	190	200	1,970	965	1,005	1,020	460	560
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	25	30	105	65	35	40	20	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	325	155	170	1,870	900	965	980	440	540
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	525	270	255	2,310	1,140	1,165	1,380	605	775
No certificate, diploma or degree	105	55	50	140	90	50	160	60	100
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	175	80	95	495	250	245	255	115	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245	135	105	1,665	800	865	965	430	530
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	55	55	840	420	420	215	80	140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	25	0	210	175	40	45	25	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	65	35	30	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	150	135	10	25	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	30	35	560	205	355	125	40	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	10	70	40	30	45	15	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	135	80	50	825	385	440	750	360	390
Bachelor's degree	80	50	30	590	295	295	475	220	260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	10	50	20	40	15	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	10	25
Master's degree	30	20	10	155	60	95	200	110	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	185	200	1,970	965	1,005	1,020	460	560
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	20	35	65	45	25	35	15	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	60	75	350	175	175	120	55	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200	110	95	1,555	745	810	865	390	470
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	35	40	770	370	400	185	65	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	195	165	30	40	20	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	55	30	20	15	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	140	130	15	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	15	30	525	190	335	105	35	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	55	25	30	40	20	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	130	75	50	780	370	410	675	320	355
Bachelor's degree	75	45	25	560	285	275	410	190	220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	55	15	35	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	15	30
Master's degree	35	25	10	145	55	95	195	100	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	530	270	250	2,310	1,145	1,165	1,380	605	775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	285	135	150	645	340	300	415	175	250
Education	30	20	10	105	10	95	40	0	35
13. Education	30	20	10	105	10	95	40	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	10	30	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	10	10
Humanities	35	25	10	60	20	40	50	10	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	0	15	40	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	165	50	115	105	30	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	35	0	30	25	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	45	20	25	65	20	40
Business, management and public administration	55	35	20	385	195	190	270	115	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	35	10	380	195	180	260	115	150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	85	40	50	60	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	30	0	25	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	20	10	25	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	80	55	30	50	35	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	70	55	15	50	35	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	30	0	410	345	65	205	160	45
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	20	0	145	110	40	155	120	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	50	20	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	110	100	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	45	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	260	45	210	110	35	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	230	40	195	95	25	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	70	30	40	35	0	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	35	0	35	30	0	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	385	185	200	1,970	970	1,005	1,020	465	560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	185	75	105	415	225	190	160	70	85
Education	30	20	10	90	0	90	45	0	35
13. Education	30	20	10	90	0	90	45	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	40	10	30	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	10	10
Humanities	30	25	10	60	25	35	50	0	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	0	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	150	40	110	100	25	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	0	25	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	30	10	20	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	35	10	25	60	20	35
Business, management and public administration	30	20	10	365	185	180	250	105	145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	10	360	185	170	240	105	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	80	35	50	55	25	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	30	0	25	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	85	55	30	50	35	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	65	55	10	50	35	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	30	0	380	315	65	180	145	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	135	95	40	140	115	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	40	15	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	105	100	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	235	45	190	90	30	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	210	35	175	85	25	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	65	30	35	30	0	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	0	30	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	385	185	200	1,970	970	1,005	1,020	465	560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	75	105	415	225	190	160	70	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	200	110	90	1,555	745	815	865	390	475
Location of study inside Canada	80	40	40	1,155	545	605	430	215	220
Same as province or territory of residence	70	35	35	800	380	420	320	160	165
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	350	160	185	110	55	60
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	125	70	50	405	200	205	430	175	250
Americas	0	0	0	120	65	55	40	25	10
United States of America	0	0	0	50	35	15	30	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	95	55	40	40	20	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	55	30	25	105	40	65
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	25	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	120	60	50	135	45	90	245	90	155
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	50	25	25	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	35	15	35	15	25	85	30	55
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other locations of study in Asia	15	10	10	25	0	20	15	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	525	275	255	2,310	1,140	1,165	1,380	605	775
In the labour force	355	205	145	1,915	990	930	965	455	510
Employed	285	190	95	1,705	875	825	865	405	460
Unemployed	70	25	50	210	105	105	100	50	50
Not in the labour force	170	65	105	390	160	235	415	155	265
Participation rate	67.6	74.5	56.9	82.9	86.8	79.8	69.9	75.2	65.8
Employment rate	54.3	69.1	37.3	73.8	76.8	70.8	62.7	66.9	59.4
Unemployment rate	19.7	12.2	34.5	11.0	10.6	11.3	10.4	11.0	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	530	270	250	2,310	1,145	1,165	1,380	605	775
Did not work¹⁸⁶	190	80	110	460	215	245	450	160	295
Worked	335	195	140	1,855	930	920	930	440	485
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	135	105	30	1,160	630	530	465	270	200
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	210	90	115	690	300	390	460	175	285
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.2	42.0	32.8	42.8	44.0	41.4	38.7	40.7	36.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	355	205	150	1,915	985	930	965	455	515
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	15	50	20	30	35	0	30
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	335	200	130	1,865	965	900	935	445	485
Employee	280	160	115	1,600	805	795	780	365	415
Permanent position	235	140	90	1,480	760	720	605	280	325
Temporary position	40	15	25	120	45	80	180	85	90
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	35	15	25	50	30	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	10	25	85	25	55	120	55	65
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	45	15	265	160	105	155	80	70
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	355	205	150	1,915	985	930	965	455	515
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	15	50	20	30	35	0	30
All occupations¹⁹¹	335	200	130	1,865	965	900	935	445	485
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	20	25	405	155	250	225	45	180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	30	0	250	195	55	180	155	20
3 Health occupations	15	0	10	160	25	135	100	40	65
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	0	230	75	160	95	35	65
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	55	30	25	25	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	120	45	80	430	185	245	205	70	135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	90	90	0	260	250	10	80	70	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	355	205	150	1,915	985	930	965	455	515
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	15	50	20	30	35	0	30
All industries¹⁹¹	335	200	130	1,865	965	900	935	445	485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	95	60	35	65	35	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10
23 Construction	25	25	0	210	185	30	50	45	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	85	65	20	25	15	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	75	60	15	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	45	20	25	195	90	110	100	30	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	45	20	100	60	40	65	55	15
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	50	30	20	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	100	20	75	35	10	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	25	15	10	25	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	10	260	175	85	135	95	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	20	10	75	35	40	30	10	20
61 Educational services	10	0	0	120	20	100	70	25	45
62 Health care and social assistance	25	10	15	260	60	205	155	30	125
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	45	15	30	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	45	15	25	35	15	20	40	20	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	10	55	20	30	30	0	30
91 Public administration	0	0	0	60	35	25	40	20	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	385	225	165	1,960	1,000	965	1,010	485	530
English	320	185	140	1,875	955	915	925	430	500
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	45	30	15	40	30	10	40	25	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	385	225	165	1,960	1,000	965	1,010	485	530
Single responses	385	220	165	1,960	1,000	955	1,005	475	530
Official languages	350	200	145	1,960	1,000	955	950	440	510
English	350	200	145	1,955	1,000	955	950	440	510
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	55	35	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	55	35	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	385	225	165	1,960	1,000	965	1,010	485	530
None	350	195	145	1,875	955	925	965	455	510
English	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	15	10	35	20	10	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	15	10	35	20	10	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	285	185	100	1,705	875	825	865	405	460
Worked at home	35	15	15	575	270	305	295	150	140
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	80	65	10	280	205	70	150	65	90
Usual place of work	170	105	65	850	400	450	415	185	235
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	105	65	850	400	450	415	180	235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	155	90	65	720	330	395	360	150	210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	80	30	50	30	20	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	20	20	0	20	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	250	170	80	1,130	610	520	565	245	320
Car, truck or van	220	145	70	1,040	560	475	510	225	290
Car, truck or van - as a driver	180	130	50	980	545	440	470	215	260
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	35	15	20	55	20	40	35	10	30
Public transit	20	15	0	25	0	20	20	10	10
Walked	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	45	25	20	25	10	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	250	170	80	1,130	610	520	565	245	320
Less than 15 minutes	70	50	15	205	75	130	110	50	60
15 to 29 minutes	110	65	40	510	280	230	270	110	165
30 to 44 minutes	60	40	10	295	165	130	145	60	85
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	55	55	10	35	25	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	250	170	80	1,130	610	520	565	245	320
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	30	0	100	75	25	25	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	40	0	230	160	75	50	35	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	15	15	395	215	180	135	60	70
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	20	20	190	85	110	125	50	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	30	25	120	50	70	110	45	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	35	20	95	25	70	115	35	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	150	90	60	1,075	550	530	565	280	285
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	85	40	40	20	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	155	90	60	990	500	490	550	275	275
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	110	65	50	720	360	355	400	190	205
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	65	30	30	15	5	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	40	15	25	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	65	50	655	330	325	390	190	195

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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