Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061085More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062575More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062152More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061174More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	491	...	...	911	...	...	1,234	...	...	436	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	147	...	...	277	...	...	859	...	...	215	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	136	...	...	272	...	...	720	...	...	190	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,403.6	...	...	3,272.3	...	...	64,607.3	...	...	3,433.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	0.28	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	490	245	245	910	465	445	1,235	645	590	440	240	200
0 to 14 years	70	35	35	240	130	105	135	65	65	65	25	40
0 to 4 years	20	15	5	50	35	15	65	30	30	15	10	10
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	75	40	35	40	25	20	25	10	15
10 to 14 years	25	10	20	115	60	55	25	15	10	20	10	15
15 to 64 years	340	170	170	610	300	315	1,010	530	485	315	185	135
15 to 19 years	35	20	15	95	40	50	20	5	10	20	15	5
20 to 24 years	45	30	15	40	25	20	85	35	50	20	10	15
25 to 29 years	45	20	20	25	15	10	195	90	105	25	15	10
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	30	5	15	240	120	120	40	25	15
35 to 39 years	20	5	15	60	25	35	160	95	60	30	10	15
40 to 44 years	25	10	15	80	30	45	110	70	35	35	10	20
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	105	55	45	45	20	25	25	10	10
50 to 54 years	45	30	15	95	45	45	55	30	25	35	20	10
55 to 59 years	35	20	15	55	25	25	60	35	30	50	25	25
60 to 64 years	30	10	15	30	15	15	45	25	25	45	30	10
65 years and over	85	40	40	65	35	30	90	45	45	55	30	25
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	25	15	10	40	20	25	20	10	5
70 to 74 years	25	15	5	20	10	10	35	15	20	20	15	10
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	10	10	10	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
85 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	14.3	14.3	26.4	28.0	23.6	10.9	10.1	11.0	14.8	10.4	20.0
15 to 64 years	69.4	69.4	69.4	67.0	64.5	70.8	81.8	82.2	82.2	71.6	77.1	67.5
65 years and over	17.3	16.3	16.3	7.1	7.5	6.7	7.3	7.0	7.6	12.5	12.5	12.5
85 years and over	1.0	0.0	2.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	40.7	40.2	41.4	34.2	33.7	34.7	36.2	36.7	35.6	41.6	43.4	39.4
Median age of the population	41.2	42.0	40.8	38.4	37.2	38.8	34.0	34.8	32.8	42.8	47.6	40.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	135	...	...	275	...	...	720	...	...	190	...	...
Single-detached house	105	...	...	275	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	720	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	135	...	...	275	...	...	720	...	...	190	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	25	...	...	360	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	55	...	...	250	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	490	245	245	910	465	450	1,235	640	590	435	240	195
Average household size	3.6	...	...	3.3	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	425	215	215	670	330	340	1,105	575	530	370	210	160
Married or living common-law	250	125	125	460	235	230	570	285	285	160	85	80
Married	235	115	115	435	215	220	425	215	210	125	60	60
Living common-law	15	5	5	30	15	15	140	70	70	40	20	20
Living common law - Never married	5	5	5	20	5	10	130	65	65	30	15	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	175	85	85	210	100	110	535	290	245	210	130	80
Not married and not living common law - Never married	130	70	55	175	85	85	405	230	180	125	85	40
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	5	5	5	30	15	15	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10	10	0	20	5	15	80	40	40	50	30	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	10	20	5	0	5	20	10	5	20	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	135	...	...	250	...	...	300	...	...	105	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	60	...	...	205	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	250	...	...	300	...	...	105	...	...
Total couple families	120	...	...	225	...	...	270	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	115	...	...	215	...	...	200	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	170	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	490	245	250	910	465	450	1,235	640	590	435	235	195
Total - Persons in census families	425	225	205	870	445	425	735	365	375	300	150	150
Married spouses or common-law partners	235	120	120	455	230	230	545	270	270	160	80	80
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	10	20	5	20	25	5	25	25	10	15
Children⁶	175	100	75	390	210	180	165	85	80	115	60	55
In a two-parent family	145	80	65	350	185	165	130	70	65	75	40	35
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	45	25	20	35	15	20	40	25	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	65	20	40	40	20	20	495	280	215	135	90	50
Living alone	15	10	10	25	15	5	360	205	150	60	45	15
Living with other relatives⁷	35	10	20	10	5	5	35	20	10	15	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	15	5	10	10	5	5	100	45	50	60	40	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	135	...	...	270	...	...	720	...	...	190	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	80	...	...	235	...	...	285	...	...	90	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	215	...	...	260	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	170	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	50	...	...	170	...	...	40	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	25	...	...	360	...	...	60	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	420	210	210	670	330	340	1,100	575	525	375	215	160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	200	195	625	305	320	1,055	560	495	355	205	150
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	36,400	27,600	61,200	91,000	40,000	44,800	54,000	38,000	32,400	34,000	31,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	200	195	625	305	320	1,055	560	495	355	205	150
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,200	32,400	26,800	53,200	77,000	36,800	40,000	46,400	35,200	30,000	30,600	29,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	180	155	585	295	290	965	520	445	255	150	105
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,000	26,800	19,000	62,400	94,000	41,200	43,200	55,600	35,600	26,200	26,800	23,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	155	125	495	255	230	865	465	395	225	135	90
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,000	26,400	22,200	68,500	95,000	52,400	47,200	59,600	36,800	27,400	26,600	29,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	180	180	510	260	250	900	475	425	330	195	145
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,700	10,900	12,300	3,320	1,110	4,840	2,880	1,940	4,680	14,000	12,900	16,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	15	25	45	20	25	95	50	45	65	35	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	x	6,000	6,280	x	6,600	6,000	5,760	6,000	5,240	6,160	4,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	165	80	90	170	80	85	310	155	160	150	90	60
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	12,000	12,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	9,500	10,000	11,500	12,000	10,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	485	255	230	675	350	325	1,090	585	510	370	205	165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	245	220	625	325	295	1,045	570	475	370	205	165
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	40,400	32,800	76,800	92,400	59,600	54,800	65,600	42,000	35,800	36,800	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	245	220	625	325	295	1,045	570	475	370	205	165
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	35,600	30,400	62,200	73,600	50,000	46,500	54,400	37,000	32,800	33,200	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	220	160	575	305	270	935	525	410	250	145	100
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,700	33,600	24,400	74,400	92,000	54,800	53,300	64,000	39,400	30,800	32,000	28,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	195	155	470	260	210	855	480	380	220	135	85
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,700	31,400	25,200	75,600	90,000	57,200	54,700	66,000	40,600	31,800	32,500	30,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	415	225	190	525	275	250	910	495	410	345	190	155
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,400	10,600	16,600	9,160	7,450	11,100	7,900	7,000	9,000	16,000	15,200	17,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	25	45	65	30	40	95	50	45	45	20	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,800	10,000	6,400	11,200	6,400	15,000	6,000	5,000	7,200	4,800	4,000	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	120	105	190	100	90	320	160	160	195	135	65
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,900	9,200	10,600	11,300	11,200	11,200	10,560	10,200	11,000	9,900	9,400	10,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	485	255	230	675	350	325	1,090	580	510	375	205	165
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	70	25	235	140	95	415	250	165	95	50	45
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	37,200	37,200	x	108,000	119,000	85,000	72,500	86,000	58,800	44,400	40,800	44,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	42,000	42,000	44,000	114,000	128,000	92,000	82,000	92,000	66,500	47,000	50,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	215	100	115	210	100	105	355	180	175	85	55	25
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,600	13,800	13,500	18,000	17,200	18,400	16,800	30,000	12,200	19,400	19,400	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	26,400	18,800	42,400	55,000	29,200	28,300	38,800	17,800	25,200	28,000	19,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	67.0	76.0	55.0	90.0	94.0	84.0	87.6	91.0	81.0	58.0	62.0	52.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	59.2	63.0	54.0	74.5	78.0	68.0	82.0	85.0	77.5	53.0	58.0	46.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	32.8	24.4	45.0	10.0	6.8	15.6	12.6	9.3	18.6	42.0	38.0	48.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	1.6	0.6	3.2	1.0	0.7	1.6	1.6	1.0	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	14.2	12.2	17.2	4.8	3.8	6.6	6.4	4.7	9.6	15.8	17.2	14.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	13.0	11.2	15.2	4.5	3.7	6.0	5.9	4.4	9.0	14.6	16.5	12.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	425	215	215	670	330	340	1,105	575	530	370	210	160
Without total income	30	15	15	50	25	20	45	15	35	15	10	10
With total income	395	195	200	620	305	315	1,055	560	490	350	205	150
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	20	80	25	60	120	55	60	30	20	10
$10,000 to $19,999	70	40	35	55	30	30	85	30	55	40	25	15
$20,000 to $29,999	85	35	55	70	25	40	140	65	75	90	40	45
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	45	15	30	110	50	60	75	45	30
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	25	25	5	20	125	60	70	45	30	20
$50,000 to $59,999	35	25	10	30	10	15	80	35	45	35	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	30	15	20	70	45	30	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	20	5	15	75	45	30	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	25	15	15	45	30	15	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	25	15	10	50	40	15	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	5	5	5	215	140	70	145	105	35	5	5	0
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	0	95	55	45	95	70	30	5	5	0
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	115	85	30	45	35	10	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	425	215	215	670	330	340	1,105	575	530	370	210	160
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	45	25	20	45	15	35	15	10	10
With after-tax income	395	195	200	625	305	315	1,055	560	490	350	205	150
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	10	25	85	25	60	120	55	60	35	25	10
$10,000 to $19,999	70	35	30	60	30	30	90	35	55	40	25	15
$20,000 to $29,999	100	35	60	75	30	45	175	80	90	100	45	55
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	35	50	15	35	150	65	80	80	55	25
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	20	25	10	15	130	60	65	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	40	20	15	95	50	40	30	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	35	15	25	85	50	30	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	30	20	10	70	50	25	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	35	20	20	35	25	10	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	25	10	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	160	110	50	80	60	20	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	60	35	25	45	35	15	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	100	75	25	35	25	10	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	425	215	215	670	330	340	1,105	575	530	370	210	160
Without employment income	145	60	80	180	70	105	235	110	130	150	80	65
With employment income	280	150	130	490	260	235	860	465	400	225	135	90
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	60	25	35	85	40	50	35	20	10
$5,000 to $9,999	40	25	15	25	15	15	70	30	40	20	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	30	50	25	20	80	35	45	30	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	15	20	5	10	75	40	35	40	30	10
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	20	5	10	80	35	40	30	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	20	10	15	70	30	45	25	15	10
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	20	10	15	75	40	40	25	15	5
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	25	15	10	50	30	15	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	20	5	10	65	35	25	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	20	5	10	50	30	15	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	25	10	15	45	30	15	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	185	125	60	125	95	30	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	50	35	20	45	35	15	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	130	95	35	80	60	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	420	210	210	670	330	340	1,100	575	525	375	215	160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	190	195	590	295	290	1,000	540	460	340	195	150
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	36,400	26,400	71,500	97,000	50,800	40,400	45,200	34,400	29,200	30,400	25,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	190	195	590	295	290	1,000	540	460	340	195	150
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	34,400	24,800	62,000	78,500	45,200	36,400	40,400	32,000	27,000	28,200	25,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	170	150	560	285	275	910	505	410	260	155	105
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	34,400	26,400	72,500	99,000	51,600	42,000	48,000	36,000	30,600	32,000	27,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	140	135	485	250	230	810	450	360	235	140	95
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	34,000	26,800	73,500	99,000	55,200	44,000	50,800	39,200	32,000	32,000	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	180	170	460	240	215	860	460	400	310	175	140
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,060	1,110	4,520	900	890	1,700	870	785	910	7,600	2,660	10,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	15	30	15	25	40	20	20	35	20	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,080	x	5,720	6,650	4,520	7,050	9,200	8,400	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	485	255	230	675	350	325	1,090	585	510	370	205	165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	225	210	600	315	285	1,000	560	435	365	195	165
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	37,200	34,000	84,000	101,000	65,000	49,800	58,800	38,400	33,200	34,400	31,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	225	210	600	315	285	1,000	560	435	365	195	165
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,900	32,800	30,800	68,000	80,000	54,400	41,600	48,400	33,000	29,900	30,600	29,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	190	155	565	295	265	855	490	370	255	150	100
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	36,800	35,000	85,600	105,000	64,000	54,000	63,200	41,600	34,000	35,500	32,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	165	145	485	255	230	760	435	325	245	145	95
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	35,600	35,500	81,200	101,000	58,800	55,300	64,000	43,800	32,400	34,000	30,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	215	190	465	240	225	880	505	380	335	180	155
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,720	5,920	9,800	4,880	3,480	6,400	3,750	3,560	3,980	9,880	7,850	12,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	40	0	25	50	25	25	40	20	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,000	...	...	7,200	...	7,600	8,800	10,000	7,200	6,000	7,000	4,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	485	255	230	675	350	325	1,090	580	510	375	205	165
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	90	70	25	230	135	95	405	245	160	95	50	45
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	45,600	34,400	x	111,000	117,000	80,000	65,500	71,000	61,600	42,400	37,200	42,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	45,000	42,000	56,000	119,000	142,000	88,000	75,200	81,000	66,500	44,000	46,000	42,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	80	105	200	95	105	290	145	140	85	55	25
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,000	33,200	25,800	32,400	25,200	34,000	19,600	35,200	10,500	25,000	32,000	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,200	35,000	26,800	50,800	60,000	43,000	32,400	44,000	20,400	32,500	37,000	24,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	80.0	84.0	74.0	96.0	98.0	92.0	93.2	95.0	91.0	72.0	80.0	64.0
Employment income (%)	72.0	71.0	72.0	77.5	80.0	73.0	84.8	85.0	85.0	67.0	74.0	58.0
Government transfers (%)	20.0	15.0	25.6	4.5	2.6	7.7	6.6	5.5	9.0	27.6	20.8	36.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	x	x	0.6	x	1.2	0.8	0.7	1.0	2.0	2.0	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	135	...	...	275	...	...	720	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	62,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	55,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	25	...	...	360	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	98,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	38,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	75,500	...	...	45,200	...	...	35,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	120	...	...	245	...	...	360	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	196,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	157,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	135	...	...	275	...	...	705	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	68,800	...	...	60,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	335	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	...	...	...	57,400	...	...	36,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	48,200	...	...	32,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	265	...	...	370	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	102,400	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	87,200	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	135	...	...	275	...	...	720	...	...	190	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	210	...	...	220	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	125	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	135	...	...	275	...	...	720	...	...	190	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	195	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	135	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	120	...	...	245	...	...	310	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	194,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	155,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	50	...	...	175	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	109,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	175	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	214,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	5.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	61,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	94,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	56,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	30	10	20	35	20	15	460	255	200	120	80	40
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	x	x	70,000	x	x	48,400	53,200	44,400	32,800	34,800	29,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,400	x	x	57,600	x	x	43,200	46,000	39,600	30,600	31,600	28,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	260	...	...	315	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	65	...	...	180	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	165	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	95,000	...	...	...	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	x	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	0	20	40	30	0	445	270	180	110	65	45
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	x	32,000	85,000	110,000	x	54,000	60,000	44,800	33,000	34,000	31,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	x	32,000	72,000	90,000	x	45,800	50,400	39,200	30,400	31,000	30,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	490	245	245	915	465	445	1,235	645	590	440	240	200
0 to 17 years	90	45	45	300	165	145	135	70	65	75	35	40
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	70	45	20	70	40	35	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	315	160	160	545	265	275	1,005	530	480	310	170	130
65 years and over	85	40	40	65	35	30	90	50	45	55	30	25
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	20	55	35	20	225	110	110	65	40	25
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	20	10	0	25	10	10	10	5	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	5	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	20	15	10	25	10	15	175	85	90	45	30	15
65 years and over	5	0	0	10	5	0	20	15	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	9.0	8.0	6.0	7.2	4.8	18.0	17.2	18.8	15.2	16.5	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	20.0	16.0	6.0	9.0	3.0	17.0	16.0	18.0	14.0	x	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	x	x	8.0	12.0	x	20.0	12.0	25.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.0	5.2	5.0	5.0	17.4	16.4	18.8	15.6	18.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.0	16.0	x	24.0	32.0	20.0	16.0	12.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	490	245	250	910	465	450	1,235	645	590	435	235	195
0 to 17 years	90	45	45	305	160	140	140	70	70	75	35	40
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	65	45	25	75	35	35	20	10	15
18 to 64 years	320	160	155	550	270	280	1,005	530	475	305	175	135
65 years and over	80	40	45	60	35	25	90	45	45	55	30	25
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	15	15	25	20	10	160	75	85	55	35	20
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	10	10	5	15	10	10	10	5	0
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	5	10	15	5	5	130	60	70	45	30	15
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	5.0	5.0	3.0	3.6	2.4	13.0	12.0	13.8	12.8	14.0	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	3.6	6.0	x	14.0	10.0	16.0	10.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	x	20.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.0	5.0	2.8	2.5	3.0	13.0	12.0	14.4	14.4	16.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	16.0	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	490	245	245	910	465	445	1,235	645	590	440	240	200
In bottom half of the distribution	240	110	125	195	100	95	705	350	350	350	195	160
In bottom decile	35	15	15	40	25	15	195	95	100	70	45	30
In second decile	45	20	20	40	15	20	120	60	55	90	50	45
In third decile	45	25	20	40	20	20	115	55	60	75	40	40
In fourth decile	50	25	30	45	20	25	140	65	75	65	35	25
In fifth decile	65	30	35	30	20	15	140	75	65	55	25	25
In top half of the distribution	255	130	125	715	365	355	530	290	240	80	45	35
In sixth decile	90	50	40	60	25	35	115	60	55	40	20	15
In seventh decile	55	25	25	50	30	25	85	50	35	30	15	10
In eighth decile	60	30	30	115	60	50	110	60	50	10	5	5
In ninth decile	25	15	10	160	75	80	110	55	50	5	5	0
In top decile	25	15	15	330	165	165	110	60	50	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	490	...	...	910	...	...	1,235	...	...	435	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.233	...	...	0.317	...	...	0.359	...	...	0.239	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.372	...	...	0.360	...	...	0.432	...	...	0.466	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.213	...	...	0.284	...	...	0.326	...	...	0.220	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	4.3	...	...	5.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	490	245	250	910	465	450	1,235	645	590	435	235	195
English only	430	220	210	720	370	350	1,115	585	535	405	230	180
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	20	5	10	175	85	85	90	40	50	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	15	10	5	25	15	10	10	0	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	490	245	250	910	465	450	1,235	645	590	435	235	195
English	440	225	215	845	425	415	1,175	610	565	415	235	185
French	0	0	0	40	25	15	15	10	5	10	0	5
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10	0	5	0
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	15	5	5	25	15	10	10	0	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	490	245	250	910	465	450	1,235	645	590	435	235	195
Single responses	450	225	225	875	445	430	1,155	610	550	415	230	185
Official languages	160	85	75	640	340	300	580	330	255	280	160	125
English	155	85	75	600	320	280	565	315	245	275	155	120
French	0	0	0	35	25	15	15	10	10	5	0	5
Non-official languages	290	140	150	240	105	130	575	285	295	135	70	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	290	140	150	240	105	130	575	285	295	135	70	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	30	15	15	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	25	10	10	25	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	10	5	5	20	15	10	20	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	20	5	15	30	15	20	25	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	15	5	15	30	5	20	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	110	120	125	60	65	295	155	140	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	20	10	10	35	20	15	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	5	20	10	10	35	20	15	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	215	95	115	50	20	20	175	95	80	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	215	95	115	30	15	20	150	85	65	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	10	5	5	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	80	105	5	5	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	10	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	40	25	20	75	35	40	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	5	30	20	15	45	20	20	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	60	20	35	90	40	55	5	5	0
Chinese languages	5	0	5	60	20	35	90	40	55	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	20	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	10	15	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	35	20	20	75	35	45	20	10	5
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	30	15	15	60	25	35	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	490	245	250	910	465	450	1,235	645	590	435	235	195
English	130	70	65	590	315	275	650	360	295	305	175	130
French	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	125	60	65	75	40	40	220	105	110	40	10	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	125	60	65	75	40	40	220	105	110	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	5	10	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	215	110	105	175	75	100	325	165	165	80	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	10	5	0	5	10	5	10	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	490	245	250	910	465	450	1,235	645	590	435	235	195
Single responses	425	220	210	875	445	430	1,175	615	565	420	230	190
Official languages	195	105	90	725	370	355	805	435	375	340	190	145
English	195	105	85	695	355	340	805	435	370	335	190	145
French	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	235	115	120	155	75	80	365	180	190	85	35	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	235	115	120	155	75	80	365	180	190	85	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	20	10	10	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	10	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	5	5	0	5	15	5	10	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	5	5	0	5	15	5	10	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	105	80	40	35	195	95	95	10	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	15	10	10	25	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	15	10	10	25	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	35	15	20	115	60	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	180	85	95	25	15	15	100	50	45	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	5	5	5	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	70	85	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	10	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	50	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	65	30	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	15	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	5	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	25	35	35	20	20	60	35	25	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	60	25	35	30	20	10	50	30	20	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	490	245	245	910	465	450	1,235	640	590	435	235	195
None	300	140	155	720	385	340	920	495	425	355	195	155
English	75	40	35	70	35	40	110	50	60	30	15	15
French	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	5	5	5	0	0
Non-official language	75	40	35	80	30	45	140	70	70	35	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	40	35	80	30	45	140	70	70	35	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	10	5	10	25	15	15	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	595	305	290	950	515	435	1,240	680	555	445	240	200
Official languages	550	290	265	905	495	410	1,195	650	540	425	240	180
English	550	290	265	905	495	410	1,195	650	540	425	240	180
French	40	15	25	115	60	60	85	40	45	15	0	10
Non-official languages	480	255	230	325	155	170	750	400	350	105	50	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	480	255	230	325	155	170	745	390	350	105	50	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	35	20	15	60	50	15	35	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	35	20	15	45	35	10	35	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	45	25	35	20	15	45	35	10	10	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0	55	25	40	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	20	0	0	0	50	25	30	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	370	185	185	185	90	90	405	230	170	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	10	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	25	15	10	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	305	145	160	105	55	45	230	135	90	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	235	135	105	70	35	30	210	125	85	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	70	30	35	50	30	25	115	70	50	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	120	105	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	20	15	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	60	30	30	115	60	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	25	25	90	50	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	10	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	25	40	120	40	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	25	40	120	40	75	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	25	30	75	25	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	0	10	60	25	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	595	305	290	955	515	430	1,235	680	555	440	240	200
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	10	0	20	20	0	45	30	15	40	15	30
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	10	0	20	20	0	45	30	15	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	10
Métis	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	15	15	15	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	590	295	290	935	500	430	1,195	650	540	395	230	170
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	595	305	290	955	515	430	1,235	680	555	440	240	200
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	595	305	290	940	510	430	1,225	675	555	430	235	190
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	135	...	...	275	...	...	705	...	...	200	...	...
Owner	100	...	...	250	...	...	115	...	...	55	...	...
Renter	35	...	...	30	...	...	590	...	...	145	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	135	...	...	275	...	...	705	...	...	200	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	640	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	135	...	...	275	...	...	65	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	135	...	...	275	...	...	705	...	...	200	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...	25	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	380	...	...	95	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	135	...	...	275	...	...	705	...	...	200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	25	...	...	665	...	...	90	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	135	...	...	275	...	...	705	...	...	200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	115	...	...	265	...	...	675	...	...	195	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	135	...	...	275	...	...	705	...	...	200	...	...
Suitable	100	...	...	270	...	...	660	...	...	195	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	135	...	...	275	...	...	705	...	...	200	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	65	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	145	...	...	450	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	115	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	135	...	...	275	...	...	705	...	...	200	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	120	...	...	275	...	...	690	...	...	175	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	135	...	...	275	...	...	705	...	...	200	...	...
One-maintainer household	45	...	...	95	...	...	455	...	...	100	...	...
Two-maintainer household	55	...	...	175	...	...	240	...	...	80	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	35	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	135	...	...	275	...	...	705	...	...	200	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	25	...	...	245	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	80	...	...	175	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	100	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	135	...	...	280	...	...	690	...	...	200	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	110	...	...	220	...	...	490	...	...	145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	55	...	...	200	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	50	...	...	170	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	135	...	...	280	...	...	705	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...	65	...	...	250	...	...	85	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	50	...	...	185	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	70	...	...	210	...	...	460	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	130	...	...	275	...	...	665	...	...	195	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	120	...	...	260	...	...	560	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...	...	245	...	...	115	...	...	55	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	75.0	...	...	63.3	...	...	52.2	...	...	81.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.0	...	...	20.4	...	...	26.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	22.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,760	...	...	1,760	...	...	1,180	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	2,000	...	...	1,380	...	...	1,480	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	695,000	...	...	270,000	...	...	332,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	440,000	...	...	720,000	...	...	308,000	...	...	300,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	30	...	...	590	...	...	140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	8.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	28.4	...	...	32.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	13.5	...	...	21.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,430	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	2,600	...	...	1,370	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	600	305	295	950	520	435	1,235	680	560	440	240	200
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	10	0	10	0	0	55	30	25	15	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	10	0	10	0	0	50	25	25	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	585	295	295	935	500	430	1,175	645	535	410	230	180
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	595	305	290	950	515	435	1,240	680	560	440	245	200
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	475	255	215	895	490	410	730	455	275	410	230	180
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130	60	70	335	195	140	95	70	20	70	30	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340	200	140	560	295	265	640	385	255	340	195	145
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	125	50	75	55	30	25	505	225	280	35	15	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	595	305	290	950	515	435	1,240	680	560	440	245	200
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	230	110	115	665	370	295	445	280	165	335	195	145
Immigrants⁸¹	325	175	155	285	150	135	590	305	285	105	45	55
Before 1980	20	10	15	25	10	10	25	15	10	10	0	0
1980 to 1990	15	0	15	20	10	10	15	0	10	15	10	10
1991 to 2000	55	25	30	40	15	25	85	50	35	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	155	100	50	120	70	50	100	60	40	25	20	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	75	30	45	80	45	40	365	175	185	50	15	40
2011 to 2015	60	30	30	50	30	25	125	60	70	30	0	30
2016 to 2021	25	0	25	30	15	15	240	115	120	25	15	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	35	20	20	0	0	0	200	90	105	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	330	175	155	290	150	135	590	305	290	105	45	55
Under 5 years	40	30	10	25	0	15	35	20	20	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	25	20	0	35	20	10	55	30	25	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	75	25	50	30	15	15	75	40	35	15	10	0
25 to 44 years	115	70	50	155	75	75	370	195	175	60	25	30
45 years and over	65	30	35	35	20	15	50	20	30	15	0	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	330	175	155	290	150	135	590	305	290	105	45	55
Americas	0	0	0	35	25	15	105	60	50	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	15	10	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	35	15	15	35	20	20	70	35	35	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	25	15	35	15	15	45	20	30	30	20	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	20	15	10	10	10	0	25	15	10
Asia	255	135	120	180	90	90	370	190	180	60	10	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	15	20	45	30	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	20	20	0	0	0	70	25	45	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	150	70	75	30	20	15	105	65	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	25	10	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	0	20	35	20	20	235	115	120	25	15	10
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	20	20	10	10	160	90	70	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	595	305	290	950	515	435	1,240	680	555	445	240	200
First generation¹⁰⁰	370	200	175	295	150	135	805	410	395	100	50	60
Second generation¹⁰¹	160	75	80	185	100	90	150	90	60	50	40	15
Third generation or more¹⁰²	65	35	35	465	265	205	285	175	105	285	155	130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	305	165	140	265	140	120	565	290	275	95	40	55
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	150	90	60	195	105	85	410	220	185	25	0	20
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	55	40	15	75	55	20	200	115	85	20	0	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	95	50	45	120	55	65	215	105	110	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	95	35	60	60	25	35	115	40	75	40	10	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	65	40	25	10	10	10	35	20	15	30	15	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	305	165	140	265	140	120	565	290	275	95	40	55
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	20	10	50	25	20	125	60	60	30	10	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	25	20	0	75	50	25	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	270	145	125	175	85	90	340	145	190	65	25	40
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	595	305	290	950	515	430	1,240	680	555	445	240	200
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	490	250	240	375	195	180	735	385	350	130	55	70
South Asian	245	135	110	110	70	45	265	160	105	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	85	30	50	120	55	60	0	0	0
Black	55	35	15	0	0	0	100	35	60	35	25	10
Filipino	40	15	20	0	0	0	60	30	30	30	10	20
Arab	0	0	0	45	30	15	45	35	0	20	15	10
Latin American	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	15	20	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35	35	10	25
West Asian	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	110	55	55	575	325	255	500	295	210	315	185	130
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	595	305	290	950	515	435	1,240	680	555	440	240	200
Canadian	25	10	15	105	70	35	50	35	15	60	45	20
English	25	15	10	185	80	105	155	100	50	75	55	20
Irish	15	0	10	145	65	80	100	40	60	50	25	30
Scottish	15	0	10	120	65	55	65	40	35	95	45	45
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	100	55	45	70	55	10	30	15	15
German	10	10	0	135	65	70	100	50	50	45	10	40
Chinese	0	0	0	95	35	60	95	40	50	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Indian (India)	120	60	65	40	25	15	185	110	70	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	25	15	10	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	0	15	15	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	20	0	40	20	25	15	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	35	10	20
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	0	10	0	10	20	20	0	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
Métis	10	10	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	25	0	40	25	15	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	25	10	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	60	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	25	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	15	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	85	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	595	305	290	950	520	430	1,235	680	555	440	240	200
Buddhist	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	10	0	20	0	15
Christian	215	125	90	395	220	175	360	155	205	235	140	90
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	120	75	45	60	30	30	110	55	55	55	30	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	50	20	30	220	120	100	185	70	115	110	65	45
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	55	25	20	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	60	40	20	165	100	65	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	130	50	80	90	55	40	135	85	50	15	0	10
Sikh	200	100	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	40	25	15	350	175	175	535	315	215	175	95	80
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	590	300	290	940	510	425	1,220	660	560	435	240	200
Non-movers	565	290	270	800	425	370	740	395	350	355	175	185
Movers	30	10	15	135	80	55	480	270	210	80	60	15
Non-migrants	20	0	15	105	60	40	295	165	130	80	60	15
Migrants	10	0	0	35	15	15	190	105	80	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	45	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	570	285	285	895	480	415	1,170	630	545	415	225	190
Non-movers	390	195	195	520	265	245	230	110	115	200	115	90
Movers	180	90	90	380	215	165	945	520	430	215	115	105
Non-migrants	80	50	35	250	140	115	340	195	140	170	90	80
Migrants	100	40	60	130	75	55	605	320	290	45	25	20
Internal migrants	50	20	25	120	70	50	245	150	100	40	25	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30	25	0	125	90	35	40	25	20
Interprovincial migrants	50	20	25	90	50	40	120	55	65	0	0	0
External migrants	50	20	25	10	10	0	365	170	190	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	255	230	675	350	325	1,090	585	515	370	205	165
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	140	70	70	75	40	35	70	45	25	170	105	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	345	185	160	600	310	285	1,025	540	485	205	105	105
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	160	155	500	250	250	895	500	400	305	175	135
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	45	35	10	0	10	45	35	15	130	80	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	235	115	120	490	245	245	845	460	385	175	95	80
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	255	230	675	355	320	1,095	585	510	375	205	165
No certificate, diploma or degree	135	65	70	70	40	35	60	30	30	130	85	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	180	110	65	115	55	60	200	110	85	140	70	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	80	95	490	260	230	835	440	395	105	55	50
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	45	40	130	75	50	190	110	80	80	40	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	20	15	10	55	40	15	35	30	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	15	10	10	45	30	15	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	30	40	90	55	40	110	60	50	35	10	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	90	40	50	360	180	180	645	330	315	25	15	10
Bachelor's degree	85	40	45	240	120	115	390	210	180	20	15	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	80	35	50	175	85	90	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	155	155	505	250	255	895	495	400	305	170	130
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	40	35	0	0	0	40	25	15	100	60	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	95	55	40	65	30	30	105	75	35	115	60	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	60	80	430	215	215	750	395	350	90	50	40
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	30	35	105	60	45	155	80	75	70	35	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	10	0	10	50	35	15	30	25	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	10	0	10	35	25	10	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	15	35	75	40	30	95	45	45	35	10	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	80	30	45	320	155	170	590	310	275	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree	75	30	45	215	100	110	355	200	155	20	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	10	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	85	35	50	170	80	85	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	490	255	230	675	355	320	1,095	580	510	375	205	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	315	175	135	185	95	90	255	140	115	270	155	120
Education	10	0	10	30	0	30	20	0	20	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	30	0	30	20	0	20	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	0	30	10	25	35	15	25	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	40	15	25	120	50	70	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	85	40	40	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	45	20	30	110	65	55	230	115	115	20	15	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	30	105	60	45	230	115	115	20	15	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	50	25	25	60	30	35	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10	30	20	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	0	105	85	25	190	155	40	25	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	15	0	75	60	20	145	105	40	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	10	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	65	25	45	50	10	40	35	10	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	65	20	45	45	10	35	35	10	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	15	10	30	20	10	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	315	160	155	505	250	255	895	500	395	305	170	135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	170	95	75	70	35	40	150	100	45	215	125	90
Education	0	0	0	25	0	25	20	0	10	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	25	0	25	20	0	10	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	0	30	0	25	25	10	15	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	30	10	20	105	45	60	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	35	30	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	40	15	25	100	55	45	215	110	100	20	20	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	20	90	50	40	215	110	100	20	20	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	45	25	20	55	25	35	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	10	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	35	0	90	70	25	175	135	40	25	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	75	55	20	140	100	40	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	60	20	40	45	10	35	30	10	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	55	15	40	40	10	35	30	10	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	315	160	155	505	250	255	895	500	395	305	170	135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	170	95	75	70	35	40	150	100	45	215	125	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	145	60	80	430	210	215	745	395	355	90	45	45
Location of study inside Canada	65	35	30	330	180	150	355	205	150	75	40	30
Same as province or territory of residence	45	25	20	200	90	110	235	140	95	70	35	30
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	15	125	85	40	115	65	50	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	80	30	50	105	35	65	400	195	205	20	10	10
Americas	0	0	0	35	10	20	95	50	50	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	10	15	45	35	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	10	0	10	50	25	25	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	60	20	35	55	15	35	235	110	125	20	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	15	0	0	0	40	10	25	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	10	20	10	0	10	100	55	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	490	255	230	675	355	320	1,095	585	510	370	205	165
In the labour force	315	160	150	510	270	235	830	480	350	195	115	75
Employed	265	140	125	460	260	205	720	425	290	145	90	50
Unemployed	50	20	30	50	15	35	110	55	60	50	20	25
Not in the labour force	170	90	80	165	80	90	260	100	160	175	95	90
Participation rate	64.3	62.7	65.2	75.6	76.1	73.4	75.8	82.1	68.6	52.7	56.1	45.5
Employment rate	54.1	54.9	54.3	68.1	73.2	64.1	65.8	72.6	56.9	39.2	43.9	30.3
Unemployment rate	15.9	12.5	20.0	9.8	5.6	14.9	13.3	11.5	17.1	25.6	17.4	33.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	490	260	230	675	355	320	1,095	580	510	375	205	170
Did not work¹⁸⁶	170	85	85	205	95	110	290	135	160	185	85	95
Worked	315	175	145	470	260	215	800	445	355	190	115	75
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	95	75	20	255	150	105	430	260	170	95	50	50
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	225	100	125	215	110	110	370	190	180	95	70	25
Average weeks worked in reference year	31.8	33.2	30.2	41.5	42.8	39.8	40.1	41.7	38.1	38.4	35.2	44.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	315	165	150	510	275	240	830	485	350	190	115	80
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	0	35	10	20	20	20	0	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	300	155	145	475	260	215	810	465	345	185	115	70
Employee	235	105	130	360	180	180	750	430	320	170	105	65
Permanent position	180	85	100	280	160	120	635	375	255	155	95	55
Temporary position	55	20	30	75	20	60	115	50	65	15	10	10
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	0	30	0	25	55	25	35	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	10	25	45	15	30	60	30	25	15	10	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	50	20	120	80	40	60	35	25	15	10	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	315	165	150	510	275	240	830	485	350	190	115	80
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	0	35	10	20	20	20	0	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	300	155	145	475	260	215	810	465	345	185	115	70
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	15	40	130	55	75	205	100	100	35	20	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	10	0	110	80	30	180	140	40	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	60	15	45	30	0	30	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	15	45	15	30	95	30	55	0	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	80	25	55	100	65	30	165	85	85	60	20	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	95	85	10	15	15	0	105	80	20	70	70	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	315	165	150	510	275	240	830	485	350	190	115	80
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	0	35	10	20	20	20	0	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	300	155	145	475	260	215	810	465	345	185	115	70
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	45	25	20	50	40	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	40	40	0	10	10	0	55	55	0	35	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	10	0	0	60	50	0	15	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	20	10	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	15	65	35	30	50	20	30	35	20	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	35	10	15	10	0	35	25	15	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	15	15	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	15	15	95	75	25	180	105	70	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	0	15	10	10	0	35	10	25	10	10	0
61 Educational services	10	0	10	35	0	25	55	25	35	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	25	60	10	55	40	0	40	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	20	15	10	60	35	25	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	20	10	10	0	10	20	0	20	20	10	10
91 Public administration	20	10	10	50	25	20	30	15	20	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	360	190	165	510	285	225	840	475	365	200	125	75
English	310	160	150	475	275	200	785	440	340	195	125	70
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	30	10	15	0	15	40	25	15	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	360	190	165	510	285	225	840	475	365	200	125	75
Single responses	340	180	165	500	280	220	830	465	365	195	125	70
Official languages	340	180	160	495	275	220	810	455	355	195	125	70
English	340	180	160	495	275	220	810	455	355	195	125	70
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	360	190	165	510	285	225	840	475	365	200	125	75
None	325	175	150	490	285	205	790	445	350	200	125	75
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
French	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	265	140	125	460	260	200	720	430	290	145	95	50
Worked at home	25	10	10	190	110	85	330	195	135	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	90	60	30	10	0	10	85	60	25	15	15	0
Usual place of work	150	75	75	250	140	105	295	165	130	120	80	40
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	150	75	75	255	140	105	295	165	130	120	80	45
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	65	70	230	130	100	280	150	130	120	80	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	240	130	110	260	150	115	380	225	155	135	90	45
Car, truck or van	185	110	75	220	120	100	140	85	50	100	75	35
Car, truck or van - as a driver	175	110	65	210	120	95	120	85	35	90	65	30
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	0	15	10	10	0
Public transit	25	0	20	15	0	10	105	60	50	25	15	10
Walked	20	0	15	0	0	0	100	60	45	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	15	15	0	15	10	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	240	130	110	260	150	115	380	225	155	135	90	45
Less than 15 minutes	45	25	20	50	25	30	125	75	50	25	20	10
15 to 29 minutes	105	65	40	70	30	35	140	85	55	105	70	30
30 to 44 minutes	65	30	35	100	50	50	90	55	35	0	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	15	15	0	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	240	130	110	260	150	115	380	225	155	135	90	45
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	0	15	50	35	15	30	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	25	0	35	30	0	35	25	10	30	10	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	20	30	95	60	30	105	65	35	40	25	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	35	30	40	15	20	95	55	40	15	15	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	10	25	55	20	30	60	20	40	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60	40	25	30	20	10	40	25	15	25	20	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	95	45	50	305	165	140	140	70	70	80	35	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	15	65	35	30	10	5	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	40	30	240	135	110	130	65	65	75	35	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	35	40	250	130	125	75	35	40	60	25	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	5	15	55	25	25	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	40	15	20	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	30	25	200	100	100	70	35	35	55	25	30

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table