Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061085More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062522More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062295More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061883More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	491	...	...	656	...	...	1,686	...	...	444	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	147	...	...	216	...	...	535	...	...	145	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	136	...	...	192	...	...	526	...	...	143	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,403.6	...	...	179.5	...	...	3,940.2	...	...	3,598.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	3.65	...	...	0.43	...	...	0.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	490	245	245	655	340	315	1,685	840	845	445	225	220
0 to 14 years	70	35	35	160	75	85	415	205	210	75	40	40
0 to 4 years	20	15	5	90	45	45	115	60	60	5	5	5
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	35	15	20	140	65	75	25	10	10
10 to 14 years	25	10	20	35	15	15	160	90	70	45	25	20
15 to 64 years	340	170	170	465	250	220	1,165	580	585	320	160	155
15 to 19 years	35	20	15	25	15	10	130	70	60	40	25	20
20 to 24 years	45	30	15	60	35	25	100	50	50	25	15	15
25 to 29 years	45	20	20	85	50	40	70	35	35	15	5	5
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	100	55	45	130	65	70	10	10	5
35 to 39 years	20	5	15	55	30	25	140	65	80	20	10	10
40 to 44 years	25	10	15	40	25	20	180	85	95	40	20	20
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	25	10	15	160	85	80	35	20	20
50 to 54 years	45	30	15	25	15	10	120	60	55	50	25	25
55 to 59 years	35	20	15	20	10	10	80	45	35	45	30	20
60 to 64 years	30	10	15	20	15	10	55	25	35	30	15	15
65 years and over	85	40	40	30	15	15	100	50	50	50	30	25
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	10	5	5	50	25	25	15	5	5
70 to 74 years	25	15	5	15	5	10	25	15	15	15	5	5
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	5	5	0	20	10	10	15	10	5
80 to 84 years	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
85 years and over	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	14.3	14.3	24.4	22.1	27.0	24.6	24.4	24.9	16.9	17.8	18.2
15 to 64 years	69.4	69.4	69.4	71.0	73.5	69.8	69.1	69.0	69.2	71.9	71.1	70.5
65 years and over	17.3	16.3	16.3	4.6	4.4	4.8	5.9	6.0	5.9	11.2	13.3	11.4
85 years and over	1.0	0.0	2.0	0.8	1.5	0.0	0.3	0.0	0.0	1.1	2.2	0.0
Average age of the population	40.7	40.2	41.4	29.8	30.3	29.4	33.3	33.2	33.5	40.2	40.2	40.2
Median age of the population	41.2	42.0	40.8	29.8	30.0	29.4	35.2	34.8	35.6	43.2	43.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	135	...	...	195	...	...	530	...	...	145	...	...
Single-detached house	105	...	...	175	...	...	410	...	...	145	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	135	...	...	190	...	...	525	...	...	140	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	130	...	...	45	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	140	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	490	245	245	655	345	315	1,685	840	850	445	230	215
Average household size	3.6	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	425	215	215	500	260	235	1,270	630	640	365	185	180
Married or living common-law	250	125	125	335	175	160	800	400	400	250	125	125
Married	235	115	115	315	160	150	700	345	350	235	115	115
Living common-law	15	5	5	25	10	10	105	50	50	20	5	10
Living common law - Never married	5	5	5	25	10	10	80	35	40	10	5	5
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	175	85	85	160	90	70	465	230	235	115	60	55
Not married and not living common law - Never married	130	70	55	130	80	50	350	195	150	100	55	45
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	10	0	5	35	15	20	5	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10	10	0	10	5	5	55	15	45	10	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	10	20	15	0	10	25	0	25	5	5	0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	135	...	...	180	...	...	460	...	...	135	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	60	...	...	165	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.2	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	180	...	...	455	...	...	135	...	...
Total couple families	120	...	...	160	...	...	385	...	...	120	...	...
Married couples	115	...	...	145	...	...	340	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	100	...	...	245	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	490	245	250	655	340	315	1,685	840	850	440	225	215
Total - Persons in census families	425	225	205	565	285	285	1,505	750	755	420	210	210
Married spouses or common-law partners	235	120	120	315	160	155	775	390	390	250	125	125
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	10	20	5	15	70	20	55	10	0	10
Children⁶	175	100	75	230	125	110	655	345	315	165	85	80
In a two-parent family	145	80	65	195	105	95	540	270	275	150	80	70
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	30	20	15	120	80	40	15	10	5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	65	20	40	90	55	30	180	85	90	20	20	5
Living alone	15	10	10	25	20	10	70	35	35	10	5	5
Living with other relatives⁷	35	10	20	20	10	10	65	25	40	5	5	0
Living with non-relatives only	15	5	10	45	25	20	45	25	25	5	0	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	135	...	...	190	...	...	525	...	...	140	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	80	...	...	115	...	...	370	...	...	120	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	105	...	...	320	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	75	...	...	230	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	420	210	210	495	265	230	1,270	630	635	370	190	180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	200	195	470	250	220	1,165	580	585	350	175	175
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	36,400	27,600	38,800	43,600	34,000	46,400	53,200	43,200	47,600	62,800	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	200	195	470	250	220	1,165	580	585	350	175	175
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,200	32,400	26,800	36,000	38,400	31,600	42,000	46,800	40,000	43,200	55,600	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	180	155	435	240	195	1,055	535	520	340	165	170
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,000	26,800	19,000	34,000	42,000	25,600	45,200	54,400	39,600	43,200	59,200	27,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	155	125	410	225	185	950	495	455	260	130	130
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,000	26,400	22,200	31,800	39,600	25,600	49,600	57,600	43,600	52,000	76,000	34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	180	180	430	225	205	1,010	470	535	280	140	135
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,700	10,900	12,300	7,200	3,320	10,900	6,000	4,320	7,500	3,120	1,760	4,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	15	25	65	20	40	145	70	70	15	5	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	x	6,000	6,850	5,480	7,900	5,880	5,520	6,280	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	165	80	90	215	100	115	415	210	205	85	40	45
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	12,000	12,000	8,700	8,500	9,000	9,000	8,500	9,500	9,000	11,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	485	255	230	505	285	230	1,315	655	655	340	185	150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	245	220	475	260	210	1,180	585	595	335	180	150
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	40,400	32,800	42,000	47,200	35,600	62,100	74,400	50,200	87,200	112,000	57,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	245	220	475	260	210	1,180	585	595	335	180	150
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	35,600	30,400	37,400	41,200	32,400	51,500	59,600	43,400	66,800	84,000	46,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	220	160	440	250	185	1,095	560	535	320	175	140
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,700	33,600	24,400	35,000	42,400	25,400	58,500	71,200	45,200	84,000	111,000	51,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	195	155	405	235	170	975	505	475	230	145	90
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,700	31,400	25,200	34,000	40,000	26,000	59,200	70,800	47,000	94,000	116,000	59,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	415	225	190	445	255	195	1,010	465	545	255	140	120
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,400	10,600	16,600	10,120	7,050	14,100	9,160	7,760	10,360	9,000	8,000	10,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	25	45	65	25	45	165	75	85	20	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,800	10,000	6,400	8,800	5,600	10,400	8,800	6,800	10,600	7,600	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	120	105	215	110	110	450	220	230	100	55	45
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,900	9,200	10,600	9,600	9,200	10,000	8,160	7,950	8,400	9,400	9,200	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	485	255	230	505	280	225	1,310	655	655	340	190	150
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	70	25	180	135	45	485	270	210	100	70	30
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	37,200	37,200	x	52,000	53,200	49,200	80,000	87,000	75,000	138,000	162,000	110,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	42,000	42,000	44,000	51,600	53,000	46,000	86,400	95,000	75,000	168,000	190,000	120,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	215	100	115	155	75	85	370	155	215	100	50	55
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,600	13,800	13,500	20,200	20,200	20,200	24,800	26,000	21,800	30,000	36,400	7,750
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	26,400	18,800	22,400	23,000	22,000	33,800	45,000	25,400	43,000	64,000	25,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	67.0	76.0	55.0	77.0	86.0	63.0	87.6	92.0	81.0	92.0	94.0	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	59.2	63.0	54.0	69.5	76.0	60.0	78.8	82.0	74.5	75.0	80.0	60.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	32.8	24.4	45.0	22.8	14.4	36.5	12.6	8.3	18.8	8.0	5.6	14.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	3.0	0.9	6.0	2.0	1.2	3.1	0.6	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	14.2	12.2	17.2	11.6	8.8	16.4	5.5	4.3	7.4	3.6	2.6	5.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	13.0	11.2	15.2	10.4	7.8	14.8	5.0	4.0	6.5	3.3	2.4	5.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	425	215	215	500	260	235	1,270	635	640	365	185	185
Without total income	30	15	15	25	10	10	100	50	50	15	10	5
With total income	395	195	200	470	255	220	1,165	580	590	355	180	175
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	20	30	10	25	120	55	60	60	20	40
$10,000 to $19,999	70	40	35	35	10	20	110	50	60	40	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	85	35	55	85	45	40	140	70	75	30	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	90	40	50	130	60	70	30	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	25	65	35	25	120	45	70	20	5	15
$50,000 to $59,999	35	25	10	50	20	25	80	35	45	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	40	25	15	85	45	40	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	30	20	5	70	35	35	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	15	15	5	55	30	25	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	10	5	5	50	35	20	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	5	5	5	10	10	0	200	125	75	95	65	30
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	0	15	10	0	150	80	65	40	25	20
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15	50	40	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	425	215	215	500	260	235	1,270	635	640	365	185	185
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	25	10	10	100	50	50	15	10	5
With after-tax income	395	195	200	470	255	220	1,165	580	590	355	180	175
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	10	25	30	10	25	120	55	60	60	20	40
$10,000 to $19,999	70	35	30	40	10	25	110	50	65	45	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	100	35	60	105	55	50	170	80	85	35	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	35	95	50	50	150	70	80	30	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	20	70	40	30	135	55	85	25	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	65	35	30	105	50	50	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	40	25	10	95	50	45	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	10	5	5	70	35	30	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	5	5	0	80	40	40	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	95	70	25	65	45	15
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	15	15	10	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	45	35	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	425	215	215	500	260	235	1,270	635	640	365	185	185
Without employment income	145	60	80	85	35	50	320	140	185	105	55	55
With employment income	280	150	130	410	230	180	950	490	455	265	135	130
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	50	20	25	105	50	50	50	15	30
$5,000 to $9,999	40	25	15	40	15	25	70	35	40	20	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	30	55	30	25	105	55	45	20	10	10
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	15	55	30	25	65	30	35	10	5	5
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	50	20	30	65	30	40	15	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	45	25	20	65	20	40	10	0	5
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	35	25	10	70	30	40	15	5	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	25	15	15	70	40	30	5	0	0
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	25	20	5	50	25	25	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	10	10	0	45	25	20	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	10	5	0	60	35	25	15	5	10
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	10	5	0	180	115	65	80	60	25
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	40	25	10	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	80	65	20	60	45	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	420	210	210	495	265	230	1,270	630	635	370	190	180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	190	195	460	245	215	1,135	550	585	335	170	160
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	36,400	26,400	34,400	40,400	30,200	46,800	58,400	38,800	49,600	66,500	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	190	195	460	245	215	1,135	550	585	335	170	160
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	34,400	24,800	30,800	36,400	29,200	42,000	50,000	36,000	45,200	56,800	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	170	150	430	235	195	1,030	520	520	320	165	155
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	34,400	26,400	33,200	40,800	28,200	50,000	62,000	39,600	47,600	64,000	39,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	140	135	410	225	185	935	470	460	250	130	115
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	34,000	26,800	30,600	35,600	28,400	51,600	64,000	42,800	63,200	84,000	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	180	170	410	215	190	960	445	515	250	125	125
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,060	1,110	4,520	1,050	930	4,040	1,040	890	2,720	900	890	1,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	15	45	15	30	95	40	55	10	0	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,100	x	8,300	7,350	6,850	8,500	x	...	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	485	255	230	505	285	230	1,315	655	655	340	185	150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	225	210	475	260	215	1,155	550	605	320	175	145
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	37,200	34,000	38,600	44,400	31,200	60,100	75,200	46,000	98,000	125,000	65,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	225	210	475	260	215	1,155	550	605	320	175	145
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,900	32,800	30,800	34,600	39,600	28,600	49,400	59,800	40,000	75,500	95,000	52,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	190	155	450	255	195	1,075	520	555	300	165	135
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	36,800	35,000	35,800	43,200	26,600	60,800	77,600	45,200	101,000	128,000	67,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	165	145	410	235	175	960	460	500	215	145	75
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	35,600	35,500	36,000	41,600	28,400	63,600	82,400	46,400	111,000	126,000	84,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	215	190	440	240	200	965	460	505	235	125	115
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,720	5,920	9,800	4,680	2,380	7,450	4,310	3,040	5,480	4,920	4,100	5,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	60	0	50	80	30	50	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,000	...	...	8,800	...	9,200	10,400	12,000	9,200	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	485	255	230	505	280	225	1,310	655	655	340	190	150
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	90	70	25	180	135	45	480	275	210	95	70	25
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	45,600	34,400	x	55,600	56,400	39,200	81,000	90,000	75,500	147,000	184,000	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	45,000	42,000	56,000	49,200	51,000	42,000	86,400	97,000	72,000	192,000	200,000	160,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	80	105	160	75	85	355	150	205	90	50	45
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,000	33,200	25,800	24,400	24,400	18,800	33,200	36,800	29,600	35,200	61,200	10,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,200	35,000	26,800	29,800	33,000	27,200	42,400	58,000	31,000	57,000	78,000	34,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	80.0	84.0	74.0	89.0	96.0	78.0	94.0	97.0	90.0	96.0	98.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	72.0	71.0	72.0	80.0	84.0	73.0	88.0	91.0	83.0	78.0	84.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)	20.0	15.0	25.6	11.2	4.9	22.0	6.0	3.4	9.9	3.8	2.3	7.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	x	x	2.8	x	6.8	1.2	0.8	1.7	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	135	...	...	190	...	...	525	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	39,600	...	...	60,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	36,400	...	...	51,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	120	...	...	165	...	...	455	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	172,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	135	...	...	180	...	...	545	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	134,500	...	...	204,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	111,600	...	...	158,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	40,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	36,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	155	...	...	465	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	208,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	135	...	...	190	...	...	525	...	...	140	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	100	...	...	325	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	135	...	...	190	...	...	525	...	...	140	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	75	...	...	275	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...	65	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	120	...	...	160	...	...	445	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	105	...	...	270	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	210,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	172,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	5.0	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	82,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	76,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	30	10	20	65	45	25	115	60	55	15	10	5
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	x	x	39,600	41,600	39,200	46,800	51,200	46,400	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,400	x	x	36,800	36,800	36,800	43,600	45,600	41,200	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	145	...	...	440	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	208,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	120,400	...	...	158,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	...	...	...	140,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	x	...	...	114,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	95	...	...	255	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	250,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	110,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	95,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	0	20	80	60	20	150	80	75	0	0	0
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	x	32,000	39,000	38,000	44,000	62,000	74,000	48,000	...	...	...
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	x	32,000	34,000	33,000	40,000	50,000	58,000	42,000	...	...	...
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	490	245	245	655	340	315	1,690	840	845	445	225	220
0 to 17 years	90	45	45	175	85	90	505	255	245	105	60	45
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	95	45	50	150	70	80	10	0	5
18 to 64 years	315	160	160	450	240	210	1,085	535	545	290	145	145
65 years and over	85	40	40	30	20	15	105	50	50	50	30	25
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	20	20	10	10	115	55	65	25	15	10
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	5	5	0	40	20	20	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	20	15	10	10	5	5	65	30	35	20	5	5
65 years and over	5	0	0	0	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	9.0	8.0	2.8	2.8	3.0	6.9	6.6	7.2	5.6	5.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	20.0	16.0	x	x	x	8.0	8.0	8.0	6.0	8.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	x	8.0	x	...	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.0	2.8	2.5	3.0	6.0	6.0	6.4	6.0	5.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	x	12.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	490	245	250	655	340	315	1,685	840	845	440	225	215
0 to 17 years	90	45	45	175	85	85	500	255	250	105	55	50
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	95	45	50	150	70	80	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	320	160	155	450	240	215	1,080	535	550	285	145	145
65 years and over	80	40	45	30	15	15	100	50	55	50	25	25
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	15	15	10	5	0	75	40	35	20	10	10
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	5	10	5	5	0	50	25	20	15	5	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	5.0	5.0	1.2	2.0	x	4.4	4.4	4.4	4.0	4.0	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.4	4.0	5.0	5.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	x	x	x	...	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.0	5.0	1.2	2.5	x	4.4	4.8	3.8	4.0	3.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	490	245	245	655	340	315	1,685	840	845	445	225	220
In bottom half of the distribution	240	110	125	385	195	190	670	330	335	110	55	55
In bottom decile	35	15	15	25	15	5	115	60	60	20	10	15
In second decile	45	20	20	55	25	30	130	65	65	5	0	0
In third decile	45	25	20	100	55	45	110	55	60	15	5	0
In fourth decile	50	25	30	115	60	60	145	80	65	30	15	15
In fifth decile	65	30	35	80	40	45	160	70	85	35	15	15
In top half of the distribution	255	130	125	275	150	125	1,015	510	510	335	170	165
In sixth decile	90	50	40	70	40	35	180	85	90	25	10	10
In seventh decile	55	25	25	65	35	25	195	100	95	25	15	10
In eighth decile	60	30	30	80	40	40	230	115	115	60	25	30
In ninth decile	25	15	10	45	20	20	225	115	105	65	35	30
In top decile	25	15	15	0	0	0	190	85	100	170	80	85
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	490	...	...	655	...	...	1,685	...	...	440	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.233	...	...	0.207	...	...	0.288	...	...	0.318	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.372	...	...	0.293	...	...	0.371	...	...	0.368	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.213	...	...	0.190	...	...	0.256	...	...	0.276	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	490	245	250	655	340	315	1,685	840	845	440	225	215
English only	430	220	210	590	315	280	1,520	770	755	400	205	195
French only	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	20	5	10	20	15	5	110	55	55	35	15	20
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	45	15	30	50	20	35	5	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	490	245	250	655	340	315	1,685	840	845	440	225	215
English	440	225	215	600	320	280	1,610	810	800	425	215	210
French	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	0
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	40	15	30	50	20	35	5	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	490	245	250	655	340	315	1,685	840	845	440	225	215
Single responses	450	225	225	580	305	275	1,585	795	790	420	215	200
Official languages	160	85	75	185	90	90	1,065	560	505	260	135	130
English	155	85	75	175	85	90	1,060	565	500	255	130	130
French	0	0	0	5	10	0	5	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	290	140	150	400	215	185	515	230	285	160	80	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	290	140	150	400	215	185	515	230	285	160	80	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5	60	25	40	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	60	25	40	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	15	10	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	5	0	5	15	10	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	30	20	20	55	25	25	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	30	15	15	45	25	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	110	120	325	180	150	225	100	120	75	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	215	95	115	325	175	150	135	60	75	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	215	95	115	320	170	145	115	50	60	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	5	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	15	5	10	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	80	105	260	140	120	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	15	10	10	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	15	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	5	0	0	65	35	35	10	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	5	5	0	0	50	25	25	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	100	50	55	45	25	20
Chinese languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	100	50	50	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	20	25	30	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	75	40	40	100	45	55	25	10	15
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	70	40	35	85	40	50	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	490	245	250	655	340	315	1,685	840	845	440	225	215
English	130	70	65	175	90	90	1,065	550	515	275	145	135
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	125	60	65	170	85	90	100	45	60	50	30	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	125	60	65	170	85	90	100	45	60	50	30	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	215	110	105	280	150	125	470	220	245	110	50	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	10	20	15	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	490	245	250	655	340	315	1,685	840	845	440	225	215
Single responses	425	220	210	600	310	290	1,575	790	785	415	210	200
Official languages	195	105	90	255	125	130	1,245	640	605	320	160	160
English	195	105	85	255	125	125	1,250	640	605	320	160	160
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	235	115	120	340	180	160	325	150	175	95	50	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	235	115	120	340	180	160	325	150	175	95	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	25	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	25	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	15	0	10	15	5	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	15	0	10	15	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	5	35	15	20	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	5	35	15	20	20	10	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	105	275	150	125	150	65	80	35	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	275	150	120	90	45	50	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	180	85	95	270	150	120	80	40	40	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	15	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	15	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	70	85	230	125	105	15	10	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	5	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	50	20	25	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	30	20	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	25	35	60	35	25	115	50	65	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	60	25	35	55	35	20	110	50	60	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	490	245	245	655	345	315	1,685	840	850	440	230	215
None	300	140	155	395	205	195	1,260	635	625	355	185	170
English	75	40	35	125	70	55	170	80	90	35	15	20
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	75	40	35	85	45	40	180	85	95	35	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	40	35	85	45	40	180	85	95	35	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	25	15	10	20	15	10	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	10	5	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	595	305	290	645	375	270	1,720	880	840	420	230	190
Official languages	550	290	265	580	345	235	1,675	855	820	420	230	190
English	550	290	265	580	345	235	1,675	855	820	420	230	190
French	40	15	25	0	0	0	120	45	75	30	15	15
Non-official languages	480	255	230	595	345	250	655	310	350	170	95	80
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	480	255	230	595	345	250	655	310	350	170	95	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	45	25	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	75	40	35	80	35	40	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	20	75	40	35	80	35	40	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	370	185	185	490	290	200	270	135	135	100	60	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0	20	0	10	40	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0	20	0	10	40	25	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	305	145	160	485	285	200	165	85	80	25	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	235	135	105	475	280	195	130	65	65	10	10	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	20	10	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hindi	70	30	35	85	40	40	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	120	105	405	235	170	45	30	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	50	30	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	70	45	30	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	70	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	45	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	595	305	290	645	370	270	1,720	880	840	420	235	190
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0	90	50	45	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	10	0	0	0	0	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	50	35	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	590	295	290	640	365	270	1,635	830	800	420	230	190
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	595	305	290	645	370	270	1,720	880	840	420	235	190
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	595	305	290	640	365	270	1,700	880	820	420	235	190
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	135	...	...	180	...	...	545	...	...	140	...	...
Owner	100	...	...	125	...	...	455	...	...	130	...	...
Renter	35	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	135	...	...	180	...	...	545	...	...	140	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	135	...	...	170	...	...	435	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	135	...	...	180	...	...	545	...	...	140	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	70	...	...	220	...	...	45	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	65	...	...	205	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	135	...	...	180	...	...	545	...	...	140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	25	...	...	210	...	...	90	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.9	...	...	6.7	...	...	8.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	135	...	...	180	...	...	545	...	...	140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	115	...	...	135	...	...	520	...	...	140	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	135	...	...	180	...	...	545	...	...	140	...	...
Suitable	100	...	...	140	...	...	510	...	...	140	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	135	...	...	180	...	...	545	...	...	140	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	65	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	255	...	...	70	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	135	...	...	180	...	...	545	...	...	140	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	120	...	...	175	...	...	545	...	...	135	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	135	...	...	180	...	...	545	...	...	140	...	...
One-maintainer household	45	...	...	60	...	...	240	...	...	35	...	...
Two-maintainer household	55	...	...	85	...	...	270	...	...	100	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	35	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	135	...	...	180	...	...	545	...	...	140	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	55	...	...	200	...	...	30	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	135	...	...	180	...	...	540	...	...	145	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	110	...	...	125	...	...	405	...	...	125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	55	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	55	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	135	...	...	180	...	...	545	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...	90	...	...	165	...	...	30	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	50	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	70	...	...	90	...	...	380	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	130	...	...	175	...	...	530	...	...	140	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	120	...	...	175	...	...	485	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...	...	120	...	...	450	...	...	135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	75.0	...	...	91.7	...	...	88.9	...	...	48.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.0	...	...	33.3	...	...	22.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,760	...	...	2,380	...	...	2,300	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	2,400	...	...	2,170	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	700,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	440,000	...	...	540,000	...	...	476,000	...	...	730,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	25.0	...	...	36.8	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	22.2	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,700	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,440	...	...	1,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	600	305	295	640	370	270	1,725	880	845	425	235	190
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	585	295	295	635	365	270	1,640	840	805	420	230	190
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	595	305	290	640	375	265	1,725	885	840	425	235	185
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	475	255	215	350	210	145	1,595	835	760	375	210	165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130	60	70	125	85	40	500	290	210	90	55	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340	200	140	230	125	105	1,100	550	550	280	150	130
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	125	50	75	290	165	130	125	45	80	50	25	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	595	305	290	640	375	265	1,725	885	840	425	235	185
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	230	110	115	165	115	55	1,140	615	530	235	130	110
Immigrants⁸¹	325	175	155	415	215	200	555	255	305	185	105	80
Before 1980	20	10	15	0	0	0	45	25	20	20	15	10
1980 to 1990	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	10	25	35	20	20
1991 to 2000	55	25	30	50	20	30	65	30	35	40	15	25
2001 to 2010	155	100	50	130	85	50	205	105	100	20	20	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	75	30	45	225	110	115	205	85	120	65	40	20
2011 to 2015	60	30	30	115	65	50	115	55	55	55	30	20
2016 to 2021	25	0	25	105	50	60	95	30	65	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	35	20	20	65	45	15	25	15	10	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	330	175	155	415	215	200	555	255	305	190	105	80
Under 5 years	40	30	10	25	15	10	65	30	40	20	20	0
5 to 14 years	25	20	0	55	35	20	115	55	60	30	10	15
15 to 24 years	75	25	50	75	40	35	95	50	45	45	20	25
25 to 44 years	115	70	50	190	90	100	240	100	145	70	35	30
45 years and over	65	30	35	65	25	35	35	20	20	20	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	330	175	155	415	215	200	555	255	305	190	105	80
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	35	15	15	0	0	0	30	15	20	70	40	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	35	25	15	20	10	10	160	80	85	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
Asia	255	135	120	395	200	190	310	135	170	105	50	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	45	25	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	35	20	20	75	40	35	80	40	45	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	150	70	75	285	150	140	20	10	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	35	25	10	20	0	15	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	25	15	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	0	20	105	50	60	95	35	65	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	20	100	40	55	55	15	40	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	70	30	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	595	305	290	645	375	270	1,720	880	840	420	235	190
First generation¹⁰⁰	370	200	175	480	260	220	620	285	330	185	100	85
Second generation¹⁰¹	160	75	80	135	95	35	395	225	175	70	30	40
Third generation or more¹⁰²	65	35	35	35	20	15	710	370	340	165	95	70
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	305	165	140	405	210	195	510	230	280	160	90	70
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	150	90	60	180	100	80	315	175	140	95	50	45
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	55	40	15	80	60	20	110	70	40	25	25	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	95	50	45	100	40	65	210	105	100	70	25	40
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	95	35	60	190	80	105	155	40	115	30	15	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	65	40	25	40	30	10	40	20	25	40	25	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	305	165	140	405	210	195	510	230	280	160	90	70
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	20	10	40	10	30	35	10	30	10	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	270	145	125	325	160	165	435	205	225	150	75	65
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	595	305	290	645	370	270	1,720	880	840	420	235	190
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	490	250	240	605	350	255	870	435	435	135	75	60
South Asian	245	135	110	495	290	200	170	85	85	35	15	15
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	80	50	60	35	30
Black	55	35	15	40	25	15	220	110	110	0	0	0
Filipino	40	15	20	70	35	30	75	35	40	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	110	55	55	35	20	15	850	450	400	285	155	130
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	595	305	290	640	375	270	1,720	880	840	420	230	190
Canadian	25	10	15	15	0	10	185	95	90	50	35	15
English	25	15	10	0	0	0	170	85	85	40	20	15
Irish	15	0	10	0	0	0	210	100	105	10	10	0
Scottish	15	0	10	0	0	0	205	85	115	40	25	20
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55	15	10	0
German	10	10	0	20	10	10	260	115	145	25	10	15
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	70	60	30	25
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	10	10
Indian (India)	120	60	65	235	135	100	85	45	45	30	15	15
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0	95	50	50	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	45	25	20
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	65	40	35	75	30	40	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Métis	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	25	10	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi	60	40	20	150	90	65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	30	20	15	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	85	40	45	105	60	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	50	25	20	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	595	305	290	645	370	270	1,720	880	840	420	235	190
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Christian	215	125	90	120	65	50	800	395	400	195	100	95
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	120	75	45	0	0	0	200	110	90	80	45	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Catholic	50	20	30	80	40	40	365	175	195	60	30	35
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	90	50	40	50	30	20	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	130	50	80	35	20	15	220	105	115	20	15	10
Sikh	200	100	100	360	210	150	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	40	25	15	30	20	15	595	320	275	180	105	75
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	590	300	290	615	350	265	1,695	870	830	425	235	185
Non-movers	565	290	270	505	285	220	1,435	755	685	380	215	170
Movers	30	10	15	110	70	45	260	120	145	35	20	20
Non-migrants	20	0	15	75	40	35	235	105	125	35	20	20
Migrants	10	0	0	35	25	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	35	25	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	570	285	285	580	330	255	1,600	815	780	420	235	185
Non-movers	390	195	195	60	40	20	1,070	560	510	310	175	135
Movers	180	90	90	520	290	230	525	260	265	110	60	50
Non-migrants	80	50	35	335	185	145	320	165	150	50	30	20
Migrants	100	40	60	180	100	85	210	95	115	55	30	30
Internal migrants	50	20	25	100	65	45	85	40	40	30	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	55	30	25	25	15	15	15	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	50	20	25	45	30	20	50	25	25	0	0	0
External migrants	50	20	25	80	40	40	125	50	75	35	15	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	255	230	505	285	225	1,310	655	655	340	190	150
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	140	70	70	85	35	50	205	125	80	30	20	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	345	185	160	420	245	175	1,105	530	575	310	170	140
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	160	155	370	200	170	955	475	480	215	110	105
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	45	35	55	15	35	80	50	35	10	0	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	235	115	120	320	180	135	870	425	445	210	110	100
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	255	230	505	280	225	1,315	655	655	340	185	150
No certificate, diploma or degree	135	65	70	85	30	55	190	110	75	30	20	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	180	110	65	125	80	45	325	140	180	70	40	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	80	95	295	170	125	800	405	400	235	130	105
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	45	40	115	70	45	370	180	185	50	20	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	25	20	10	100	75	25	15	10	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	15	0	10	40	20	20	15	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	10	10	0	65	55	10	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	30	40	70	45	25	205	80	130	20	0	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	15	10	10	60	30	35	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	90	40	50	180	105	80	435	215	215	185	110	75
Bachelor's degree	85	40	45	135	85	50	280	140	140	100	60	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	10
Master's degree	0	0	0	30	10	20	115	60	55	60	40	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	155	155	375	200	175	950	470	475	220	115	110
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	40	35	55	20	40	65	40	30	10	0	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	95	55	40	95	60	40	160	75	85	25	20	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	60	80	225	125	105	725	360	365	185	100	90
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	30	35	75	35	35	320	155	165	45	20	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	15	10	0	85	60	20	20	0	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	10	10	0	55	50	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	15	35	55	25	30	185	70	110	15	10	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	80	30	45	145	85	65	410	205	200	140	75	70
Bachelor's degree	75	30	45	105	65	40	270	140	130	80	45	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
Master's degree	0	0	0	30	10	20	100	50	50	45	25	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	490	255	230	510	280	225	1,315	655	655	335	190	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	315	175	135	210	110	100	515	255	255	100	55	45
Education	10	0	10	10	0	0	60	10	50	15	10	10
13. Education	10	0	10	10	0	0	60	10	50	15	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	0	35	25	15	40	10	25	15	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	35	25	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	0	0	0	115	35	80	45	15	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	45	20	30	95	60	35	165	70	90	35	30	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	30	95	60	30	145	70	75	35	30	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	10	0	0	30	20	15	25	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	0	60	55	10	185	160	20	40	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	15	0	20	15	10	80	65	15	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	65	10	55	115	30	90	20	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	60	10	50	105	20	85	20	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	315	160	155	370	200	175	955	475	480	220	110	105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	170	95	75	150	80	70	225	115	115	35	15	20
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	10	50	15	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	10	50	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	0	30	20	10	35	10	25	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	10	10	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	0	0	0	105	30	75	25	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	40	15	25	60	40	20	145	70	75	35	25	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	20	60	40	20	125	70	55	35	25	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	35	0	50	45	0	160	140	25	30	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	20	15	0	80	65	15	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	15	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	60	10	50	110	20	85	15	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	55	10	50	95	20	80	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	315	160	155	370	200	175	955	475	480	220	110	105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	170	95	75	150	80	70	225	115	115	35	15	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	145	60	80	225	120	100	725	355	365	185	95	90
Location of study inside Canada	65	35	30	100	60	40	535	280	260	120	60	55
Same as province or territory of residence	45	25	20	55	25	30	375	190	185	80	40	40
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	15	40	30	10	165	85	70	40	20	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	80	30	50	120	65	60	185	80	110	65	35	30
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	60	20	35	120	60	60	75	25	50	45	25	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	15	25	10	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	10	20	90	45	40	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	490	255	230	505	280	225	1,315	655	655	340	185	150
In the labour force	315	160	150	400	250	155	985	505	485	225	120	100
Employed	265	140	125	345	230	115	870	440	430	200	110	90
Unemployed	50	20	30	55	25	40	120	70	55	20	10	10
Not in the labour force	170	90	80	105	35	75	325	155	175	115	70	45
Participation rate	64.3	62.7	65.2	79.2	89.3	68.9	74.9	77.1	74.0	66.2	64.9	66.7
Employment rate	54.1	54.9	54.3	68.3	82.1	51.1	66.2	67.2	65.6	58.8	59.5	60.0
Unemployment rate	15.9	12.5	20.0	13.8	10.0	25.8	12.2	13.9	11.3	8.9	8.3	10.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	490	260	230	510	280	225	1,315	655	655	335	190	150
Did not work¹⁸⁶	170	85	85	125	50	75	400	195	205	120	75	45
Worked	315	175	145	380	230	150	910	460	450	220	115	105
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	95	75	20	190	145	50	510	295	215	105	70	40
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	225	100	125	185	90	100	405	170	235	105	45	65
Average weeks worked in reference year	31.8	33.2	30.2	41.5	44.0	37.6	41.3	44.0	38.5	38.8	41.6	35.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	315	165	150	400	250	150	985	505	485	220	120	105
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	20	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	300	155	145	400	250	150	940	480	460	220	120	100
Employee	235	105	130	365	230	140	800	400	405	160	90	65
Permanent position	180	85	100	295	185	105	685	360	320	125	75	50
Temporary position	55	20	30	70	40	35	115	35	80	35	20	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	0	10	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	10	25	60	35	30	90	30	65	30	20	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	50	20	35	20	10	145	85	60	65	30	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	315	165	150	400	250	150	985	505	485	220	120	105
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	20	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	300	155	145	400	250	150	940	480	460	220	120	100
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	15	40	45	15	35	165	65	105	40	20	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	10	0	10	10	0	115	85	30	55	40	15
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	45	0	40	75	15	65	15	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	15	20	10	10	150	40	110	15	0	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	80	25	55	110	55	55	205	110	95	55	30	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	95	85	10	150	140	10	150	125	25	10	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	25	20	10	20	10	10	20	20	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	315	165	150	400	250	150	985	505	485	220	120	105
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	20	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	300	155	145	400	250	150	940	480	460	220	120	100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	30	25	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	40	40	0	35	35	0	70	70	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	35	35	0	75	60	15	25	25	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	15	95	55	40	110	50	60	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	35	10	75	75	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	15	15	0	0	0	90	45	45	35	15	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	0	15	25	15	15	40	15	20	10	0	0
61 Educational services	10	0	10	15	10	0	65	0	60	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	25	45	0	40	165	40	130	25	0	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	35	20	20	45	25	20	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	20	10	15	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
91 Public administration	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	360	190	165	420	260	160	1,025	510	510	245	140	105
English	310	160	150	370	220	150	990	505	485	240	135	105
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	30	10	50	40	15	25	10	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	360	190	165	420	260	160	1,025	510	510	245	140	105
Single responses	340	180	165	410	255	155	1,025	510	510	245	140	105
Official languages	340	180	160	395	240	155	1,015	510	500	240	135	105
English	340	180	160	395	240	155	1,005	510	495	240	135	105
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	360	190	165	420	260	160	1,025	510	510	245	140	105
None	325	175	150	385	235	150	995	505	490	240	135	105
English	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	15	0	20	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	15	0	20	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	265	140	125	345	230	115	870	440	430	205	115	90
Worked at home	25	10	10	25	15	15	310	140	175	90	45	45
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	90	60	30	90	75	15	105	80	25	15	15	0
Usual place of work	150	75	75	230	140	85	455	220	230	95	55	45
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	150	75	75	225	140	90	455	220	230	95	55	40
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	65	70	165	100	70	400	190	210	80	45	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	50	35	20	30	15	15	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	240	130	110	320	215	100	555	300	255	115	65	45
Car, truck or van	185	110	75	285	200	85	505	275	230	90	60	30
Car, truck or van - as a driver	175	110	65	260	185	80	480	270	210	85	60	25
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	25	15	10	30	0	25	0	0	0
Public transit	25	0	20	25	15	15	15	10	10	10	0	0
Walked	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	15	15	0	10	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	240	130	110	320	215	100	555	300	255	115	65	45
Less than 15 minutes	45	25	20	65	35	30	85	20	65	0	0	0
15 to 29 minutes	105	65	40	165	120	45	260	150	115	55	30	20
30 to 44 minutes	65	30	35	55	40	20	165	100	65	30	20	10
45 to 59 minutes	15	15	0	10	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	20	0	20	15	15	0	10	10	0	20	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	240	130	110	320	215	100	555	300	255	115	65	45
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	25	20	0	35	30	0	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	25	0	55	35	15	120	90	30	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	20	30	80	45	40	125	55	75	35	20	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	35	30	35	20	15	90	30	55	20	10	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	10	25	40	30	15	70	35	35	40	20	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60	40	25	85	65	20	110	60	55	10	10	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	95	45	50	175	85	85	515	260	255	105	60	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	15	5	5	0	40	20	15	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	40	30	170	85	85	480	245	235	100	55	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	35	40	85	45	40	380	200	180	100	50	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	5	15	0	5	0	30	20	10	5	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	30	25	75	40	35	350	180	170	95	55	40

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table