Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061084More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060399More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061583More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062167More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	484	...	...	692	...	...	1,810	...	...	865	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	171	...	...	304	...	...	834	...	...	254	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	151	...	...	290	...	...	813	...	...	252	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,557.4	...	...	1,869.3	...	...	3,152.8	...	...	2,060.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	0.37	...	...	0.57	...	...	0.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	485	250	240	690	350	345	1,810	875	935	865	430	435
0 to 14 years	100	55	45	105	50	55	280	155	125	255	120	130
0 to 4 years	35	20	20	45	20	20	90	40	50	50	25	30
5 to 9 years	30	20	10	35	15	20	110	65	50	85	35	45
10 to 14 years	30	20	15	30	15	15	85	55	30	120	60	60
15 to 64 years	335	170	165	430	225	205	1,245	605	640	580	290	290
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	40	20	20	100	50	45	75	45	30
20 to 24 years	45	25	15	45	25	15	100	55	40	30	20	10
25 to 29 years	45	15	25	30	20	15	130	65	65	25	10	10
30 to 34 years	40	20	20	35	20	15	140	65	70	25	10	15
35 to 39 years	45	20	30	55	25	25	165	90	75	75	30	45
40 to 44 years	25	10	10	40	20	20	110	45	65	85	40	45
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	35	20	15	140	65	75	120	65	55
50 to 54 years	20	15	15	45	25	25	115	55	60	70	35	35
55 to 59 years	25	15	5	40	20	25	120	55	65	40	20	25
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	65	35	35	125	60	65	30	20	10
65 years and over	45	20	20	160	75	85	285	115	165	30	10	15
65 to 69 years	25	15	10	40	15	20	115	45	70	10	5	10
70 to 74 years	10	0	5	40	25	20	85	35	50	5	0	0
75 to 79 years	10	5	0	25	15	10	35	15	20	5	5	5
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	30	10	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
85 years and over	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	10	10	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.6	22.0	18.8	15.2	14.3	15.9	15.5	17.7	13.4	29.5	27.9	29.9
15 to 64 years	69.1	68.0	68.8	62.3	64.3	59.4	68.8	69.1	68.4	67.1	67.4	66.7
65 years and over	9.3	8.0	8.3	23.2	21.4	24.6	15.7	13.1	17.6	3.5	2.3	3.4
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.6	2.9	2.9	0.8	1.1	1.1	0.6	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	34.9	34.2	35.6	44.4	44.1	44.8	40.4	38.5	42.2	32.2	32.6	31.9
Median age of the population	34.0	33.2	34.4	45.2	44.4	46.4	39.6	37.2	42.8	36.4	36.4	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	150	...	...	290	...	...	815	...	...	250	...	...
Single-detached house	95	...	...	195	...	...	200	...	...	250	...	...
Semi-detached house	35	...	...	40	...	...	225	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	225	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	45	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	150	...	...	290	...	...	815	...	...	255	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	75	...	...	270	...	...	25	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	115	...	...	265	...	...	35	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	50	...	...	150	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
Number of persons in private households	480	250	235	690	345	345	1,805	880	930	865	430	435
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	385	190	190	590	295	290	1,525	725	805	610	305	300
Married or living common-law	215	105	110	330	165	170	745	365	380	420	210	215
Married	185	95	95	290	140	145	570	280	290	390	195	195
Living common-law	30	15	15	45	25	25	170	80	85	35	15	15
Living common law - Never married	25	10	15	30	15	15	130	65	70	20	10	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	15	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	165	85	85	255	135	120	785	355	425	185	95	90
Not married and not living common law - Never married	125	65	55	170	95	75	490	270	220	145	80	70
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	10	5	10	5	5	50	10	40	10	5	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	15	45	20	20	185	60	125	20	5	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	30	10	25	65	15	50	10	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	130	...	...	200	...	...	505	...	...	235	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	110	...	...	270	...	...	40	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	45	...	...	135	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	200	...	...	505	...	...	230	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	160	...	...	365	...	...	210	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	140	...	...	275	...	...	190	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	65	...	...	155	...	...	170	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	80	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	35	...	...	145	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	480	250	235	685	345	340	1,805	880	930	865	430	435
Total - Persons in census families	415	210	205	545	270	280	1,375	660	710	815	410	410
Married spouses or common-law partners	205	105	105	330	165	165	725	360	365	415	210	210
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	25	35	5	30	140	20	125	20	5	15
Children⁶	175	100	80	185	95	85	500	280	225	380	195	185
In a two-parent family	140	75	65	130	70	60	290	160	135	340	175	165
In a one-parent family	40	25	15	55	35	25	210	125	85	40	20	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70	40	35	145	80	60	435	215	220	50	20	25
Living alone	25	5	15	75	35	40	265	120	145	20	10	10
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	10	25	10	15	40	20	20	10	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	30	15	15	45	30	10	125	75	50	10	5	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	150	...	...	290	...	...	810	...	...	255	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	90	...	...	180	...	...	430	...	...	205	...	...
Couple-family households	75	...	...	150	...	...	315	...	...	185	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	65	...	...	165	...	...	165	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	85	...	...	150	...	...	25	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	70	...	...	265	...	...	25	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	380	190	195	585	300	290	1,525	720	800	610	305	305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	175	175	550	280	270	1,455	690	770	570	280	290
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,400	34,000	43,200	44,400	41,600	42,800	45,200	40,800	56,800	74,500	44,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	175	175	550	280	270	1,455	690	770	570	280	290
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	36,800	32,400	38,400	40,000	38,000	39,200	40,400	37,600	49,600	62,000	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	160	150	495	255	240	1,325	635	690	535	275	260
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,800	30,600	21,400	35,600	40,000	30,400	36,000	41,200	31,000	56,800	73,500	46,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	145	135	355	190	165	1,110	550	560	490	250	235
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	31,200	26,600	38,400	39,600	36,400	38,000	42,400	34,800	60,400	73,500	48,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	155	170	490	240	250	1,330	615	720	470	220	245
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,200	9,100	13,000	12,000	11,800	12,300	9,100	6,160	11,200	4,040	1,460	5,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	30	35	55	25	30	235	110	125	70	30	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	6,240	5,000	6,000	6,280	5,240	5,320	5,200	5,480	5,840	6,240	5,440
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	80	80	160	80	75	515	245	275	170	80	90
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,000	9,200	10,000	10,000	10,300	9,500	9,000	10,000	9,000	8,500	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	280	145	130	560	270	290	1,550	740	810	695	370	325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	260	135	120	520	255	265	1,470	705	760	630	325	305
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	56,000	37,000	49,000	46,400	51,200	51,160	52,500	49,900	71,600	92,000	50,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	260	135	120	520	255	265	1,470	705	760	630	325	305
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	48,000	34,000	41,200	39,200	42,800	44,280	44,700	44,000	56,600	69,200	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	235	120	115	430	220	210	1,360	645	715	600	315	280
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	51,000	26,000	42,800	41,200	44,400	44,920	48,900	41,400	70,000	90,000	47,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	205	115	95	315	165	145	1,115	545	570	555	305	255
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	55,000	28,400	42,800	40,800	45,000	45,400	48,000	43,000	70,800	91,000	47,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	130	110	485	235	250	1,310	610	700	465	220	250
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,400	11,200	13,800	14,200	12,200	16,000	10,790	9,360	12,040	7,320	5,920	8,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	15	15	45	25	20	185	90	100	50	15	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	6,000	16,000	5,200	5,600	4,800	6,120	7,000	5,400	5,200	5,000	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	45	45	155	100	55	480	235	250	180	75	100
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	9,200	9,200	11,200	10,800	12,000	9,920	9,800	10,000	10,200	10,400	9,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	285	145	130	565	270	290	1,550	740	815	695	365	330
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	80	35	140	70	75	495	250	245	235	165	70
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,600	70,000	55,200	65,000	65,500	62,800	61,600	59,200	63,600	101,000	102,000	86,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,000	64,000	52,000	68,000	64,000	72,000	69,200	73,000	65,000	117,000	131,000	80,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	75	25	50	120	70	45	500	230	275	205	70	130
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,600	x	14,500	11,800	11,200	20,600	19,200	20,200	19,200	19,600	19,600	23,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,000	34,000	17,500	26,000	28,000	22,000	27,700	28,200	27,200	39,200	46,000	35,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.0	80.0	66.0	73.0	76.0	70.0	81.2	84.4	78.0	92.0	96.0	86.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	73.0	80.0	60.0	53.0	57.0	50.0	67.2	70.5	64.5	88.0	92.0	79.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	24.4	18.5	34.0	27.0	23.6	30.0	18.8	15.4	22.1	7.6	4.3	14.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	1.6	5.0	1.0	1.0	0.8	1.5	1.6	1.4	0.6	0.3	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.0	6.2	10.8	7.6	9.4	5.9	7.0	6.7	7.5	4.4	2.9	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.2	5.6	9.5	6.6	8.8	4.8	6.4	6.1	6.6	4.0	2.6	6.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	385	190	190	585	295	290	1,525	725	805	610	305	300
Without total income	30	20	15	40	20	15	70	35	35	40	20	15
With total income	350	170	180	550	280	275	1,455	690	765	570	285	285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	40	25	20	115	50	60	80	35	45
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	25	50	20	25	105	50	50	45	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	35	90	50	40	250	105	145	55	30	25
$30,000 to $39,999	70	25	40	70	35	35	220	95	120	45	15	35
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	15	55	25	30	185	80	105	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	25	60	30	30	155	75	75	25	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	50	20	25	130	70	65	25	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	0	25	15	10	85	40	50	40	15	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	25	15	15	60	30	30	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	25	15	30	15	15
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	65	40	30	120	65	50	160	105	55
$100,000 to $149,999	5	0	0	45	20	20	95	50	45	85	50	40
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	25	15	5	20	15	5	70	55	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	385	190	190	585	295	290	1,525	725	805	610	305	300
Without after-tax income	30	20	15	40	20	15	70	35	35	40	20	15
With after-tax income	350	170	180	550	280	275	1,455	690	765	570	285	285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	45	25	25	120	50	65	80	35	45
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	25	50	25	30	110	50	60	45	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	40	100	50	50	285	130	160	65	40	30
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	40	90	40	45	235	110	130	50	15	40
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	30	70	30	35	225	100	120	45	15	25
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	20	65	35	30	175	85	85	35	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	10	30	15	15	115	55	60	45	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	35	20	15	70	35	30	35	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	15	5	5	50	25	30	35	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	15	10	5	30	15	15	25	15	15
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	35	25	15	50	30	20	110	75	35
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	15	10	5	35	15	15	35	25	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	15	15	5	15	15	5	70	50	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	385	190	190	585	295	290	1,525	725	805	610	305	300
Without employment income	105	45	60	230	110	120	415	175	245	125	55	65
With employment income	275	145	135	355	190	170	1,110	550	565	485	250	240
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	5	20	45	20	25	120	65	55	60	25	30
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	20	30	15	15	90	30	60	40	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	20	45	30	15	140	60	80	45	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	15	35	15	25	125	65	60	20	5	15
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	15	20	10	10	90	40	50	25	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	20	30	20	10	110	55	60	35	10	25
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	30	15	10	115	70	40	20	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	20	10	10	80	45	35	30	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	20	0	15	65	30	35	35	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	20	10	5	45	25	20	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	15	5	5	35	20	10	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	40	25	15	95	55	40	145	100	50
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	15	10	10	65	30	35	55	30	25
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	25	20	5	30	25	10	90	70	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	380	190	195	585	300	290	1,525	720	800	610	305	305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	175	175	545	275	265	1,425	670	750	535	265	275
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	36,800	27,600	41,600	45,200	39,200	40,400	43,200	37,600	63,600	80,000	50,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	175	175	545	275	265	1,425	670	750	535	265	275
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	34,800	27,200	38,000	41,200	36,000	37,200	38,800	35,200	54,000	69,500	45,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	160	150	485	245	245	1,295	625	670	515	260	255
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	38,800	24,400	39,200	44,000	32,400	38,400	41,200	35,600	62,400	81,000	49,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	140	135	370	190	185	1,100	550	550	465	230	230
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	38,400	26,800	39,200	40,800	32,400	40,400	42,800	38,400	65,500	91,000	49,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	155	160	475	235	235	1,260	570	685	440	205	235
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,370	1,040	3,720	5,880	3,080	7,800	1,960	1,040	3,800	930	890	1,760
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	15	10	40	20	20	140	70	60	40	15	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,920	x	x	7,950	6,040	14,000	5,560	7,550	4,680	11,700	x	13,100
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	280	145	130	560	270	290	1,550	740	810	695	370	325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	140	120	515	255	255	1,430	670	760	560	285	275
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	56,000	38,500	46,400	45,600	47,200	48,600	51,900	45,700	80,400	111,000	49,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	140	120	515	255	255	1,430	670	760	560	285	275
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	47,000	34,000	40,000	39,200	40,800	41,680	43,800	39,800	63,600	84,000	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	235	120	120	445	220	220	1,310	625	685	540	285	255
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	57,000	31,600	43,000	44,400	41,200	47,000	50,400	43,900	81,200	109,000	50,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	220	115	105	335	170	165	1,080	525	555	480	255	230
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	56,000	34,000	43,200	44,000	42,000	48,300	51,000	45,800	86,400	118,000	51,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	235	125	100	455	210	235	1,240	560	680	480	230	240
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,800	7,800	7,800	10,480	8,100	12,600	6,460	5,740	7,060	2,780	1,700	3,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15	15	0	35	20	15	115	70	45	20	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	...	11,000	9,000	16,000	7,800	8,400	6,800	15,000	...	16,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	285	145	130	565	270	290	1,550	740	815	695	365	330
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	80	35	140	70	75	490	250	240	230	155	70
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	55,600	61,200	52,000	51,200	50,800	51,200	59,200	56,800	61,600	101,000	109,000	80,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,000	62,000	52,000	64,000	64,000	64,000	64,000	65,000	63,600	124,000	146,000	74,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	25	55	120	70	50	445	195	250	180	60	125
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,200	x	15,400	14,600	14,500	19,400	29,400	28,800	30,000	32,800	55,200	26,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,400	40,000	23,000	31,600	35,000	26,000	37,800	41,200	34,800	52,000	78,000	40,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.0	88.0	84.0	80.0	86.0	75.0	88.4	91.0	86.0	97.0	98.0	94.0
Employment income (%)	82.0	84.0	78.0	60.8	65.0	57.0	75.2	77.0	73.5	92.0	96.0	86.0
Government transfers (%)	14.6	12.8	17.5	20.0	14.8	24.8	11.5	9.3	13.8	2.9	1.3	6.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	2.0	...	1.8	1.8	2.0	1.3	1.7	0.9	0.7	x	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	150	...	...	290	...	...	815	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	69,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	70	...	...	265	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	43,600	...	...	49,600	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	38,800	...	...	43,200	...	...	65,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	130	...	...	215	...	...	545	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	135	...	...	285	...	...	810	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	92,800	...	...	174,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	80,400	...	...	137,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	80	...	...	250	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	58,800	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	49,600	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	210	...	...	555	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	94,400	...	...	150,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	150	...	...	290	...	...	815	...	...	250	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	120	...	...	275	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	150	...	...	290	...	...	815	...	...	250	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	95	...	...	205	...	...	170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	120	...	...	205	...	...	500	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	90	...	...	165	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	102,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	75	...	...	185	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.5	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	35	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	82,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	76,500	...	...	61,200	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	55	30	25	115	70	45	395	195	195	35	15	15
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	28,200	35,600	37,600	25,000	43,200	44,800	41,600	46,000	81,000	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,000	27,600	33,600	33,600	23,600	39,200	40,000	38,400	40,400	69,500	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	90	...	...	190	...	...	515	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	107,600	...	...	188,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	93,600	...	...	150,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	70	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	55	...	...	200	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	204,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	55	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	85	55	30	135	75	55	370	175	195	45	20	25
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	64,000	34,000	39,000	28,000	54,000	53,000	55,200	50,800	88,000	120,000	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	54,000	30,000	34,000	26,000	46,000	45,600	46,400	44,800	60,000	80,000	44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	485	245	240	690	350	345	1,810	875	930	865	430	435
0 to 17 years	120	65	55	130	60	65	340	185	155	305	150	150
0 to 5 years	45	25	25	50	20	30	110	55	50	70	35	35
18 to 64 years	320	160	155	400	210	190	1,185	580	605	530	260	265
65 years and over	45	25	25	160	75	85	285	115	165	30	10	15
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	15	15	70	40	35	160	80	75	35	15	20
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	20	5	10	35	25	10	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	5	10	40	25	15	100	50	55	20	10	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	7.0	7.0	10.4	11.0	10.0	8.8	9.2	8.4	4.0	3.6	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	12.0	x	14.0	8.0	20.0	9.5	12.0	7.0	5.0	x	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	12.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.0	6.0	10.8	12.0	9.0	8.6	8.4	8.8	3.8	4.0	3.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.0	10.0	x	8.5	9.0	8.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	480	245	235	685	345	340	1,805	880	930	865	430	435
0 to 17 years	120	65	55	125	65	65	340	185	155	310	155	155
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	50	25	25	105	55	50	70	30	40
18 to 64 years	315	160	160	400	210	195	1,185	575	610	530	265	270
65 years and over	45	20	25	160	75	85	280	115	165	25	15	15
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	15	15	55	35	15	95	55	40	25	15	15
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	0	10	0	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	40	30	10	75	40	30	15	10	5
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.0	7.0	8.0	11.0	5.0	5.1	6.2	4.0	2.8	2.8	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	6.0	8.0	2.8	4.0	x	3.2	x	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	6.0	8.0	10.8	15.0	6.0	6.4	7.2	5.6	2.8	3.0	2.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.5	4.0	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	485	250	240	690	350	345	1,805	875	930	865	430	435
In bottom half of the distribution	340	170	165	325	165	155	1,000	485	520	230	125	110
In bottom decile	45	25	20	85	50	35	140	80	65	30	10	15
In second decile	75	40	40	60	20	35	250	120	135	55	25	25
In third decile	50	20	25	65	30	30	215	105	115	35	15	15
In fourth decile	60	30	30	65	35	35	215	105	110	55	30	25
In fifth decile	110	60	50	55	30	25	185	85	95	60	30	25
In top half of the distribution	145	75	70	370	180	185	805	395	415	635	310	325
In sixth decile	45	25	20	65	30	35	210	95	115	85	45	40
In seventh decile	35	15	25	80	40	45	200	95	105	105	50	50
In eighth decile	30	15	15	75	40	35	160	85	80	95	45	55
In ninth decile	20	15	10	70	35	35	170	85	85	115	55	60
In top decile	10	10	0	80	35	40	70	35	30	230	115	120
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	480	...	...	685	...	...	1,805	...	...	865	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.231	...	...	0.321	...	...	0.273	...	...	0.329	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.372	...	...	0.452	...	...	0.392	...	...	0.378	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.210	...	...	0.285	...	...	0.245	...	...	0.286	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.6	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	485	245	235	685	345	340	1,805	880	930	865	430	435
English only	445	225	215	625	315	305	1,685	825	865	765	395	375
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	15	10	10	45	25	20	95	40	55	85	35	50
Neither English nor French	25	15	15	25	10	10	25	10	15	10	0	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	485	245	235	685	345	340	1,805	880	930	865	430	435
English	460	235	225	650	325	325	1,755	850	905	830	420	410
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10	15	10	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	5	0	15	10	5	5	0	10
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	25	10	10	25	10	10	10	0	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	485	245	235	685	345	340	1,805	880	930	865	430	435
Single responses	440	225	220	660	330	330	1,730	845	890	835	415	415
Official languages	220	105	110	480	240	235	1,285	630	655	565	285	280
English	220	105	110	475	240	235	1,265	620	650	560	285	270
French	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10	10	0	10
Non-official languages	230	115	110	180	85	95	450	215	235	270	130	140
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	230	115	110	180	85	95	445	215	230	270	130	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	25	30	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	50	30	25	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	20	5	10	85	30	50	20	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	30	20	5	10	65	25	40	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	80	70	55	30	25	235	120	110	160	80	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	100	55	50	35	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	100	50	50	35	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	15	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	5	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	10	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	10	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	55	5	5	5	25	15	10	70	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	55	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	20	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hindi	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	15	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	30	15	15	80	40	40	35	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	15	10	10	5	5	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	5	5	5	60	30	30	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	80	35	40	30	15	15	35	20	15
Chinese languages	10	5	0	80	35	40	30	15	15	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	0	65	35	30	15	10	10	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	25	20	30	15	15	75	35	40	30	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	10	15	5	5	55	25	30	20	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	485	245	235	685	345	340	1,805	880	930	865	430	435
English	235	120	115	500	255	245	1,285	630	660	545	275	265
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	75	40	35	60	30	30	120	55	65	70	35	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	40	35	60	30	30	115	55	60	70	35	35
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	165	80	80	110	45	60	355	175	185	220	115	110
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	15	5	15
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	485	245	235	685	345	340	1,805	880	930	865	430	435
Single responses	445	225	225	660	330	335	1,740	845	895	810	400	410
Official languages	280	140	140	555	275	285	1,460	710	745	645	325	320
English	280	140	140	555	275	280	1,455	710	750	635	320	320
French	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Non-official languages	170	85	80	105	55	50	285	135	145	160	75	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	170	85	80	105	55	50	280	135	140	160	75	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	20	25	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	40	20	25	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	5	0	0	55	25	25	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	0	0	0	40	20	25	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	60	50	30	15	15	140	70	70	95	40	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	60	35	30	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	60	35	30	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	40	0	0	0	15	5	10	45	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	90	45	40	0	0	0	15	5	10	25	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	20	10	10	60	30	30	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	10	5	5	40	20	20	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	45	25	20	15	5	10	25	10	15
Chinese languages	10	5	0	45	25	20	15	5	10	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	0	35	20	20	10	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	15	30	20	10	65	30	35	60	35	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	10	25	15	10	65	30	35	60	35	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	480	250	235	685	345	345	1,805	880	930	865	430	435
None	335	180	160	585	300	285	1,465	715	755	670	340	330
English	65	30	35	40	15	20	120	60	55	70	35	40
French	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	10
Non-official language	35	15	20	55	20	30	155	80	80	80	40	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	20	55	20	30	155	75	80	80	40	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	5	5	5	20	10	10	10	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	345	180	165	710	350	365	1,860	895	965	905	480	430
Official languages	345	180	165	695	340	355	1,835	880	955	905	480	425
English	345	180	165	695	340	355	1,830	875	955	905	480	425
French	10	0	0	10	10	0	100	45	50	115	60	55
Non-official languages	170	85	85	200	95	105	705	335	370	375	195	175
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	170	85	85	195	95	100	670	335	335	375	195	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	115	55	60	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	115	55	60	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10	65	30	35	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	15	0	10	165	65	100	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	30	15	0	10	165	65	100	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	45	85	50	35	270	160	110	190	95	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	30	15	130	75	55	40	25	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	30	15	130	75	55	40	25	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	40	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	45	0	0	0	30	20	10	60	40	15
Indo-Aryan languages	85	40	45	0	0	0	25	15	10	60	40	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	25	10	15	80	50	35	60	20	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	35	30	40	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	75	30	35	45	25	20	25	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	75	30	35	45	25	20	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	20	25	30	20	15	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	60	25	30	25	15	15	20	15	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	345	185	160	710	345	365	1,860	895	965	910	475	430
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	115	30	85	120	35	85	10	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	115	30	85	120	35	85	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	70	20	55	90	30	65	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	45	15	25	35	0	25	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	335	180	150	600	315	285	1,735	860	880	900	475	425
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	345	185	160	710	345	365	1,860	895	965	910	475	430
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	65	20	50	90	30	70	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	345	185	160	645	330	315	1,765	870	895	905	475	425
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	135	...	...	285	...	...	810	...	...	260	...	...
Owner	95	...	...	200	...	...	480	...	...	250	...	...
Renter	40	...	...	85	...	...	330	...	...	15	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	135	...	...	285	...	...	810	...	...	260	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	320	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	130	...	...	280	...	...	490	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	135	...	...	285	...	...	810	...	...	260	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	35	...	...	255	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	105	...	...	380	...	...	150	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40	...	...	135	...	...	105	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	135	...	...	285	...	...	810	...	...	260	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30	...	...	40	...	...	225	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	40	...	...	200	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...	85	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	125	...	...	145	...	...	90	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	7.0	...	...	5.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	135	...	...	285	...	...	810	...	...	260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	120	...	...	275	...	...	800	...	...	260	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	135	...	...	285	...	...	810	...	...	260	...	...
Suitable	125	...	...	265	...	...	760	...	...	250	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	135	...	...	285	...	...	810	...	...	260	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	245	...	...	285	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	75	...	...	10	...	...	285	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...	210	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	135	...	...	285	...	...	810	...	...	260	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	125	...	...	275	...	...	775	...	...	255	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	135	...	...	285	...	...	810	...	...	260	...	...
One-maintainer household	90	...	...	175	...	...	445	...	...	140	...	...
Two-maintainer household	40	...	...	90	...	...	320	...	...	120	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	135	...	...	285	...	...	810	...	...	260	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	45	...	...	200	...	...	50	...	...
45 to 54 years	15	...	...	40	...	...	165	...	...	135	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	55	...	...	150	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	55	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	130	...	...	280	...	...	810	...	...	260	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	90	...	...	210	...	...	625	...	...	215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	70	...	...	185	...	...	50	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	65	...	...	165	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	135	...	...	285	...	...	810	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	85	...	...	255	...	...	60	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	55	...	...	165	...	...	45	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	85	...	...	195	...	...	560	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	135	...	...	275	...	...	795	...	...	250	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	115	...	...	235	...	...	690	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	200	...	...	480	...	...	250	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	73.7	...	...	42.5	...	...	67.7	...	...	82.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.3	...	...	15.0	...	...	16.7	...	...	16.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	6.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,450	...	...	810	...	...	1,640	...	...	2,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,460	...	...	1,530	...	...	1,510	...	...	2,180	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	320,000	...	...	580,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	335,000	...	...	504,000	...	...	342,000	...	...	584,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	85	...	...	330	...	...	10	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	50.0	...	...	31.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	37.5	...	...	21.0	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,410	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,300	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,520	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,360	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	345	185	160	715	345	365	1,855	895	965	910	480	430
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	0	45	15	30	95	25	70	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	45	15	30	95	25	70	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	45	15	30	90	25	70	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	85	25	60	55	15	35	10	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	85	25	60	55	15	35	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	45	10	30	35	15	15	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	45	15	25	20	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	325	175	155	580	300	275	1,705	850	860	900	480	420
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	345	185	165	715	350	365	1,860	895	965	910	480	430
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	265	150	115	660	325	330	1,550	745	805	855	450	405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65	35	30	180	90	85	315	165	155	290	165	125
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	200	115	85	485	235	245	1,230	575	655	565	285	275
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	80	35	45	55	20	30	310	150	155	55	30	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	345	185	165	715	350	365	1,860	895	965	910	480	430
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	185	110	75	560	275	285	1,195	570	630	595	320	275
Immigrants⁸¹	125	65	65	130	55	70	570	280	290	300	145	155
Before 1980	0	0	0	45	25	20	45	25	20	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	10	10	0	15	15	0	45	20	25	20	15	0
1991 to 2000	20	10	15	25	0	20	50	30	20	70	30	40
2001 to 2010	15	10	0	25	10	15	140	75	65	130	60	65
2011 to 2021⁸²	80	30	45	15	0	15	295	130	160	80	45	35
2011 to 2015	45	20	30	0	0	0	170	70	105	55	30	25
2016 to 2021	30	20	15	0	0	0	120	60	60	25	10	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	15	20	25	15	10	90	50	45	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	125	65	65	130	55	70	575	285	295	300	145	150
Under 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	25	15	15
5 to 14 years	30	15	10	20	10	10	65	40	20	65	35	25
15 to 24 years	30	15	15	40	15	20	120	70	55	60	15	40
25 to 44 years	65	35	35	60	20	45	255	100	155	135	65	65
45 years and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	100	45	55	25	10	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	125	65	65	130	55	70	575	285	295	300	145	150
Americas	20	0	10	0	0	0	60	25	35	30	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	40	25	10	155	90	70	55	30	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	0	15	145	75	70	65	30	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	0
Asia	90	45	45	65	25	40	210	95	115	140	70	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	10	20	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	20	25	15	0	15	130	55	80	20	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	35	15	15	0	0	0	120	65	60	20	10	15
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	15	10	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	345	185	160	710	350	365	1,860	895	965	910	475	430
First generation¹⁰⁰	165	75	85	160	75	80	675	335	350	325	160	165
Second generation¹⁰¹	60	40	20	165	95	75	260	150	110	225	140	85
Third generation or more¹⁰²	125	75	50	385	180	205	915	410	510	355	175	180
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	120	60	60	85	35	50	530	260	270	295	145	155
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	95	45	50	35	10	20	295	130	165	210	105	100
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	20	20	15	10	0	120	45	75	65	40	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	20	35	15	0	15	175	85	90	145	65	80
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	15	10	30	15	20	100	55	45	60	20	40
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	15	10	10	105	65	45	30	20	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	120	60	60	85	35	50	530	260	270	295	145	155
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	15	15	20	0	20	70	15	55	35	15	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	80	40	45	60	30	30	375	200	180	235	120	115
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	345	185	160	710	345	365	1,860	895	965	910	475	430
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	190	90	100	170	80	85	575	280	295	345	180	165
South Asian	70	40	40	0	0	0	45	25	20	85	50	35
Chinese	0	0	0	90	50	40	70	45	30	35	20	15
Black	20	10	15	0	0	0	145	80	65	80	45	35
Filipino	70	30	40	25	0	20	160	65	100	35	15	20
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25	10	10	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	40	20	25
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	150	90	60	540	265	275	1,285	615	670	560	295	265
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	345	185	165	715	350	365	1,860	895	965	905	480	430
Canadian	10	0	0	60	40	20	165	70	90	155	95	60
English	40	30	10	110	65	45	265	130	135	135	65	60
Irish	20	10	15	100	55	50	190	95	90	120	70	50
Scottish	50	20	25	150	85	65	315	155	160	110	60	50
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	15	10	85	35	55	95	35	60	75	35	45
German	20	10	10	65	40	30	165	65	100	125	65	60
Chinese	0	0	0	90	50	35	75	40	35	35	25	10
Italian	0	0	0	30	25	0	35	20	20	25	10	10
Indian (India)	25	10	15	0	0	0	45	20	20	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	35	25	135	65	70	115	85	25
Dutch	0	0	0	25	20	10	55	40	10	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0	95	60	40	20	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	25	0	15	45	20	20	15	15	0
Filipino	75	30	40	25	0	20	155	60	90	40	15	25
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	20	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	35	0	35	25	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	40	20	30	25	0	20	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	25	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	45	30	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	15	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	20
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sikh	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	35	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	345	185	160	710	345	365	1,860	890	965	910	480	430
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	10	40	20	20
Christian	140	65	75	250	120	130	980	430	550	400	210	195
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	65	30	40	165	55	105	95	45	50
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	20	10	10	85	30	55	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Catholic	75	40	40	60	25	35	385	180	205	195	105	90
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	35	10	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	50	25	20	65	15	50	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	0	15	10	10	80	45	35	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Muslim	25	15	10	0	0	0	55	35	20	135	75	60
Sikh	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	120	75	40	435	210	220	730	390	345	305	160	150
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	345	180	160	715	350	365	1,835	895	945	905	480	425
Non-movers	315	165	150	605	305	300	1,545	780	770	845	440	405
Movers	25	15	10	110	45	65	295	115	175	60	35	20
Non-migrants	25	10	10	85	35	55	210	95	115	45	25	20
Migrants	0	0	0	20	10	0	80	20	60	10	10	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	20	10	0	80	20	60	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	15	45	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	320	175	140	675	325	345	1,795	870	925	875	470	405
Non-movers	150	90	60	410	215	200	1,015	480	535	680	350	330
Movers	165	85	80	260	115	150	785	390	395	195	120	75
Non-migrants	105	55	50	160	65	95	510	260	245	120	70	50
Migrants	60	30	30	100	40	55	275	130	145	70	50	20
Internal migrants	20	20	0	65	20	45	155	65	90	40	35	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	35	10	20	80	20	60	40	35	10
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	0	30	10	25	75	45	30	0	0	0
External migrants	40	10	25	30	25	10	120	65	55	30	20	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	145	130	560	270	290	1,550	740	810	695	365	330
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	45	35	140	60	80	220	120	95	115	60	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	205	105	100	425	210	215	1,335	615	715	580	305	275
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	185	105	85	325	165	165	1,065	490	575	460	225	235
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	40	25	50	20	30	95	45	45	30	0	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	125	65	60	275	135	135	970	440	525	435	220	215
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	150	135	560	270	295	1,550	740	810	695	370	325
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	45	35	125	55	70	215	125	95	115	60	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	40	45	145	75	65	460	235	225	155	80	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	65	60	295	140	155	875	385	500	430	225	205
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	40	40	145	60	90	500	205	295	115	60	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	50	25	25	125	90	35	15	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	20	0	15	65	35	30	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	25	0	60	55	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	35	30	80	25	55	350	105	235	80	35	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	0	25	15	15	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	45	25	20	150	90	65	375	180	195	315	165	150
Bachelor's degree	30	15	15	110	65	40	235	120	120	190	100	95
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	10	10	0	50	30	20	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Master's degree	0	0	0	25	10	25	70	25	50	85	45	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	185	100	85	325	160	165	1,065	490	575	460	225	235
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	35	20	40	20	20	90	45	45	25	0	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	30	30	85	45	40	275	140	140	50	20	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	35	30	200	100	100	705	310	390	390	200	185
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	20	15	105	40	60	385	155	225	100	55	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	30	15	10	100	70	35	15	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	15	0	50	50	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	15	15	65	20	40	270	85	190	70	35	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	20	10	10	100	55	40	315	150	170	285	145	140
Bachelor's degree	15	0	10	75	45	25	205	100	110	175	80	95
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	20	0	15	60	20	35	85	50	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	280	150	135	565	270	295	1,555	740	810	695	365	330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	160	85	75	265	130	140	675	360	315	270	140	125
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	15	65	35	15	20
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	15	65	35	15	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	15	15	20	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	30	20	15	115	30	85	65	25	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	35	15	20	45	0	40	170	40	130	95	50	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	20	45	0	40	155	40	115	90	50	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	30	10	40	25	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	0	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	10	0	0	20	20	10	25	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	10	20	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	15	0	85	75	15	190	175	10	75	70	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	35	35	0	25	20	10	45	40	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	10	10	40	40	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	20	0	40	40	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	10	20	50	10	40	150	30	120	50	15	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	20	45	0	40	150	30	120	45	10	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	30	35	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	15	25	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	185	100	85	325	165	165	1,065	490	575	460	225	230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	125	70	55	125	65	60	365	185	180	75	25	45
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	15	50	35	15	20
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	15	50	35	15	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0	20	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	30	20	15	95	25	70	55	25	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	20	10	10	25	0	25	125	25	100	95	45	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	10	25	0	25	115	25	90	90	45	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	30	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	10	10	0	65	50	20	150	135	10	70	65	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	20	0	45	40	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	10	10	40	40	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	10	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	10	35	0	30	115	30	85	45	15	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	30	0	30	115	30	85	45	10	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	185	100	85	325	165	165	1,065	490	575	460	225	230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	70	55	125	65	60	365	185	180	75	25	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	60	30	30	200	100	100	700	310	395	390	200	190
Location of study inside Canada	30	15	20	145	70	75	430	190	240	265	140	130
Same as province or territory of residence	25	0	20	115	65	50	315	135	180	200	90	110
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	30	0	20	115	55	60	70	45	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	20	10	55	30	30	270	120	155	120	60	55
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	15	25	20	10
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	60	15	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	10	10	35	15	15	100	35	60	55	25	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	0	80	25	50	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	280	150	135	560	270	295	1,550	740	810	695	370	325
In the labour force	215	115	100	270	145	120	1,075	525	550	495	260	235
Employed	175	95	85	240	135	105	935	465	465	440	235	205
Unemployed	35	15	15	35	15	20	140	60	85	55	25	25
Not in the labour force	70	35	35	295	120	170	475	215	260	200	105	95
Participation rate	76.8	76.7	74.1	48.2	53.7	40.7	69.4	70.9	67.9	71.2	70.3	72.3
Employment rate	62.5	63.3	63.0	42.9	50.0	35.6	60.3	62.8	57.4	63.3	63.5	63.1
Unemployment rate	16.3	13.0	15.0	13.0	10.3	16.7	13.0	11.4	15.5	11.1	9.6	10.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	280	150	135	565	270	295	1,555	740	810	695	365	330
Did not work¹⁸⁶	90	45	45	280	115	170	505	235	270	245	125	110
Worked	195	105	90	285	160	125	1,045	510	540	455	240	210
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	115	80	30	145	65	75	510	260	245	245	165	75
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	80	25	55	140	90	55	535	245	290	210	75	140
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	47.2	39.6	39.4	38.0	41.2	40.8	40.8	40.7	41.3	44.2	38.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	210	115	95	270	150	125	1,070	525	550	495	260	235
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20	25	0	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	205	110	90	265	145	120	1,050	515	530	465	250	215
Employee	185	100	80	210	105	105	885	425	455	405	205	190
Permanent position	150	85	70	170	80	85	730	360	375	335	180	155
Temporary position	35	15	15	40	25	10	150	65	80	60	25	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	20	40	30	15	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	15	15	30	25	10	90	50	45	35	15	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	10	10	50	35	15	165	90	80	65	45	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	210	115	95	270	150	125	1,070	525	550	495	260	235
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20	25	0	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	205	110	90	265	145	120	1,050	515	530	465	250	215
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	0	20	45	10	35	165	50	110	85	30	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	35	30	0	65	50	10	85	75	10
3 Health occupations	15	0	10	20	0	20	90	15	75	40	10	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	25	0	20	120	35	80	80	20	55
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	80	30	45	70	35	35	350	140	210	85	25	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	45	0	45	45	0	205	180	25	55	55	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	10	0	0	30	15	10	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	210	115	95	270	150	125	1,070	525	550	495	260	235
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20	25	0	20
All industries¹⁹¹	205	110	90	265	145	120	1,050	515	530	465	250	215
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	60	35	20
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	30	30	0	85	80	0	45	35	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	10	0	0	55	30	20	30	15	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	20	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	45	20	25	25	15	15	185	90	95	25	10	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	25	10	15	15	0	55	30	25	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	25	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	0	10	30	30	0	95	50	45	70	55	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	15	25	20	0	40	10	30	15	10	10
61 Educational services	0	0	0	15	0	15	50	10	35	60	25	35
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	15	35	10	25	160	20	135	45	10	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	20	10	10	95	75	20	15	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	30	10	20	75	35	40	15	0	15
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	15	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	215	110	100	290	160	130	1,135	560	575	520	280	235
English	205	105	100	280	155	125	1,095	545	550	495	275	220
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	215	110	100	290	160	130	1,135	560	575	520	280	235
Single responses	205	105	100	290	160	130	1,135	560	575	520	280	235
Official languages	205	105	100	280	155	125	1,120	550	575	510	280	235
English	205	105	100	280	155	125	1,110	550	560	510	280	235
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	215	110	100	290	160	130	1,135	560	575	520	280	235
None	215	110	100	280	155	125	1,100	545	555	495	275	225
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	175	95	85	235	135	100	930	465	465	440	235	205
Worked at home	20	10	0	70	35	35	135	55	85	190	105	85
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	25	15	40	30	15	220	160	55	35	25	10
Usual place of work	125	60	60	125	75	55	575	250	325	210	105	110
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	125	60	60	125	70	60	575	250	325	215	105	110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	110	55	55	110	60	50	545	235	305	215	105	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	160	85	70	170	100	70	795	415	380	250	130	120
Car, truck or van	125	70	55	155	95	65	690	370	325	225	115	110
Car, truck or van - as a driver	120	70	50	135	90	45	630	355	275	220	115	105
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	0	15	65	15	50	10	0	10
Public transit	30	15	10	10	0	10	70	35	35	10	0	10
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	160	85	70	170	100	70	795	415	380	250	130	120
Less than 15 minutes	30	10	20	35	25	10	160	65	90	15	0	10
15 to 29 minutes	75	45	35	75	40	30	370	190	175	145	75	65
30 to 44 minutes	40	30	15	40	25	20	195	120	75	85	45	45
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	160	85	70	170	100	70	795	415	380	250	130	120
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	10	20	15	0	45	20	25	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	25	0	40	20	10	100	60	40	35	25	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	10	15	40	15	20	245	140	105	55	35	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	20	25	30	20	10	170	70	100	70	35	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	35	15	20	95	35	65	30	15	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	15	15	10	10	0	145	90	50	45	15	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	120	70	55	135	60	70	345	185	155	315	160	155
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	10	5	5	20	5	10	45	15	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	60	55	125	60	65	320	180	140	270	140	130
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	45	35	90	40	45	250	140	110	255	130	125
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	5	0	5	10	0	5	45	15	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	0	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	35	80	40	40	240	135	105	215	115	95

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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