Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061063More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062624More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061583More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	505	...	...	7,975	...	...	1,810	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	180	...	...	3,137	...	...	834	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	163	...	...	3,062	...	...	813	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,069.3	...	...	1,355.6	...	...	3,152.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.12	...	...	5.88	...	...	0.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	505	270	235	7,975	3,860	4,115	1,810	875	935
0 to 14 years	80	45	35	1,765	865	905	280	155	125
0 to 4 years	30	20	10	795	385	410	90	40	50
5 to 9 years	25	15	10	570	280	290	110	65	50
10 to 14 years	30	15	15	405	205	200	85	55	30
15 to 64 years	330	170	155	5,710	2,775	2,930	1,245	605	640
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	400	195	205	100	50	45
20 to 24 years	35	20	15	505	250	255	100	55	40
25 to 29 years	50	20	25	765	355	410	130	65	65
30 to 34 years	35	20	15	915	425	490	140	65	70
35 to 39 years	40	25	15	880	430	445	165	90	75
40 to 44 years	35	20	15	685	355	330	110	45	65
45 to 49 years	25	10	15	510	260	250	140	65	75
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	430	230	205	115	55	60
55 to 59 years	25	10	20	340	140	200	120	55	65
60 to 64 years	30	25	10	275	140	140	125	60	65
65 years and over	95	55	45	500	215	285	285	115	165
65 to 69 years	40	20	15	230	100	135	115	45	70
70 to 74 years	30	15	10	145	55	90	85	35	50
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	80	40	45	35	15	20
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	35	20	15	30	15	15
85 years and over	10	5	5	5	5	0	15	10	10
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	10	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.7	14.9	22.1	22.4	22.0	15.5	17.7	13.4
15 to 64 years	65.3	63.0	66.0	71.6	71.9	71.2	68.8	69.1	68.4
65 years and over	18.8	20.4	19.1	6.3	5.6	6.9	15.7	13.1	17.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.9	2.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.8	1.1	1.1
Average age of the population	40.7	41.0	40.4	32.8	32.6	33.0	40.4	38.5	42.2
Median age of the population	38.8	38.8	38.8	32.8	33.2	32.8	39.6	37.2	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	160	...	...	3,060	...	...	815	...	...
Single-detached house	120	...	...	1,360	...	...	200	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	355	...	...	225	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	255	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	1,090	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	165	...	...	3,060	...	...	815	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	720	...	...	270	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	995	...	...	265	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	530	...	...	150	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	555	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	265	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	505	275	230	7,970	3,855	4,115	1,805	880	930
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	425	225	200	6,210	2,990	3,215	1,525	725	805
Married or living common-law	235	115	120	3,980	1,990	1,985	745	365	380
Married	205	100	105	3,280	1,640	1,640	570	280	290
Living common-law	30	15	15	695	350	345	170	80	85
Living common law - Never married	15	10	10	580	290	285	130	65	70
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	100	50	50	30	15	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	190	110	75	2,235	1,000	1,230	785	355	425
Not married and not living common law - Never married	125	75	55	1,630	810	820	490	270	220
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	150	65	90	50	10	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	20	10	335	100	235	185	60	125
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	105	25	85	65	15	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	135	...	...	2,265	...	...	505	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	995	...	...	270	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	525	...	...	135	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	560	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	190	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	2,265	...	...	505	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	1,955	...	...	365	...	...
Married couples	95	...	...	1,610	...	...	275	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	1,060	...	...	155	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	545	...	...	125	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	350	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	235	...	...	60	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	305	...	...	145	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	245	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	505	275	230	7,970	3,855	4,115	1,805	880	930
Total - Persons in census families	405	210	200	6,790	3,320	3,475	1,375	660	710
Married spouses or common-law partners	225	110	110	3,920	1,955	1,955	725	360	365
Parents in one-parent families	25	10	20	305	65	245	140	20	125
Children⁶	160	95	70	2,570	1,300	1,270	500	280	225
In a two-parent family	120	65	50	2,150	1,095	1,050	290	160	135
In a one-parent family	45	30	15	420	200	215	210	125	85
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100	60	35	1,180	535	645	435	215	220
Living alone	25	20	5	715	320	395	265	120	145
Living with other relatives⁷	30	15	15	190	70	115	40	20	20
Living with non-relatives only	45	30	10	275	145	130	125	75	50
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	165	...	...	3,065	...	...	810	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	95	...	...	2,020	...	...	430	...	...
Couple-family households	75	...	...	1,765	...	...	315	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	1,065	...	...	165	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	705	...	...	150	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	250	...	...	115	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	140	...	...	50	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	720	...	...	265	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	425	225	195	6,205	2,990	3,215	1,525	720	800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	220	190	5,935	2,880	3,060	1,455	690	770
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	34,400	28,800	50,000	59,600	43,600	42,800	45,200	40,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	220	190	5,935	2,880	3,060	1,455	690	770
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,800	32,800	26,400	44,400	50,800	39,200	39,200	40,400	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	185	160	5,520	2,735	2,785	1,325	635	690
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,600	29,200	15,200	46,800	57,600	37,200	36,000	41,200	31,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	155	130	5,055	2,530	2,520	1,110	550	560
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,800	33,200	15,500	47,600	57,600	39,600	38,000	42,400	34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	200	180	5,190	2,450	2,740	1,330	615	720
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,000	14,000	14,000	5,760	2,620	7,950	9,100	6,160	11,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	30	30	835	350	480	235	110	125
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,280	6,280	6,200	5,960	6,280	5,320	5,200	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	155	80	75	2,000	930	1,070	515	245	275
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,000	10,000	12,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,500	9,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	430	205	225	6,280	3,055	3,220	1,550	740	810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	195	195	6,020	2,945	3,075	1,470	705	760
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	44,800	31,200	59,600	70,500	49,200	51,160	52,500	49,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	195	195	6,020	2,945	3,075	1,470	705	760
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	39,600	28,200	49,880	57,800	42,280	44,280	44,700	44,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	165	160	5,630	2,855	2,775	1,360	645	715
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,100	39,600	20,400	55,500	66,400	44,200	44,920	48,900	41,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	130	125	5,170	2,650	2,520	1,115	545	570
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	42,000	22,400	55,450	65,500	44,960	45,400	48,000	43,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	180	190	5,255	2,480	2,775	1,310	610	700
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,400	11,800	14,900	8,820	7,190	10,280	10,790	9,360	12,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	15	20	855	325	530	185	90	100
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	4,500	8,000	8,180	6,380	9,280	6,120	7,000	5,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	160	65	90	2,115	1,010	1,105	480	235	250
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	8,000	12,600	8,830	8,640	9,000	9,920	9,800	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	430	210	225	6,285	3,060	3,220	1,550	740	815
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	55	25	2,635	1,435	1,200	495	250	245
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,000	65,000	x	69,500	79,000	58,400	61,600	59,200	63,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,000	64,000	64,000	77,300	86,300	66,600	69,200	73,000	65,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	60	65	1,965	1,000	960	500	230	275
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,200	28,800	12,800	26,000	31,400	20,200	19,200	20,200	19,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,200	27,000	16,000	34,760	42,200	27,050	27,700	28,200	27,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	66.5	75.0	54.0	87.0	91.4	81.2	81.2	84.4	78.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	55.0	62.0	44.0	80.0	83.6	75.0	67.2	70.5	64.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	33.2	24.4	46.0	12.9	8.6	18.9	18.8	15.4	22.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.0	3.2	2.0	1.0	3.2	1.5	1.6	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	12.4	7.2	19.6	5.7	4.5	7.4	7.0	6.7	7.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	11.2	6.4	18.5	5.2	4.2	6.6	6.4	6.1	6.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	425	225	200	6,200	2,990	3,215	1,525	725	805
Without total income	20	5	10	265	110	150	70	35	35
With total income	405	220	185	5,940	2,880	3,060	1,455	690	765
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	460	170	285	115	50	60
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	440	175	270	105	50	50
$20,000 to $29,999	125	60	65	675	280	400	250	105	145
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	20	690	265	430	220	95	120
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	15	710	305	400	185	80	105
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	610	260	350	155	75	75
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	545	270	275	130	70	65
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	410	225	185	85	40	50
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	0	315	190	125	60	30	30
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	280	165	115	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	805	575	230	120	65	50
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	0	580	405	180	95	50	45
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	220	175	50	20	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	425	225	200	6,200	2,990	3,215	1,525	725	805
Without after-tax income	20	5	10	265	110	150	70	35	35
With after-tax income	405	220	185	5,940	2,880	3,060	1,455	690	765
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	475	175	300	120	50	65
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	445	180	270	110	50	60
$20,000 to $29,999	125	60	65	815	335	485	285	130	160
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	865	360	505	235	110	130
$40,000 to $49,999	45	35	10	855	365	495	225	100	120
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	20	715	360	360	175	85	85
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	530	290	235	115	55	60
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	410	245	165	70	35	30
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	265	170	100	50	25	30
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	190	125	60	30	15	15
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	375	290	90	50	30	20
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	195	140	50	35	15	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	180	145	40	15	15	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	425	225	200	6,200	2,990	3,215	1,525	725	805
Without employment income	145	75	70	1,155	460	695	415	175	245
With employment income	280	150	125	5,050	2,535	2,520	1,110	550	565
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	15	35	470	175	295	120	65	55
$5,000 to $9,999	30	10	20	345	140	200	90	30	60
$10,000 to $19,999	45	30	15	495	200	295	140	60	80
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	405	165	235	125	65	60
$30,000 to $39,999	20	15	5	425	180	240	90	40	50
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	5	495	230	265	110	55	60
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	480	220	260	115	70	40
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	435	230	205	80	45	35
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	300	165	130	65	30	35
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	255	155	100	45	25	20
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	240	140	105	35	20	10
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	705	515	190	95	55	40
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	375	260	115	65	30	35
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	335	260	70	30	25	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	425	225	195	6,205	2,990	3,215	1,525	720	800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	220	185	5,785	2,800	2,985	1,425	670	750
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	32,400	26,400	49,600	59,600	41,600	40,400	43,200	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	220	185	5,790	2,800	2,990	1,425	670	750
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	32,000	25,200	43,600	51,200	38,000	37,200	38,800	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	185	155	5,465	2,705	2,760	1,295	625	670
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	33,600	22,000	48,400	59,200	40,000	38,400	41,200	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	160	130	5,025	2,520	2,505	1,100	550	550
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	38,000	23,000	48,800	59,200	40,800	40,400	42,800	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	195	160	4,940	2,310	2,625	1,260	570	685
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,760	2,840	5,360	1,030	890	2,240	1,960	1,040	3,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	15	600	245	355	140	70	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,280	x	x	6,040	4,680	7,200	5,560	7,550	4,680
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	430	205	225	6,280	3,055	3,220	1,550	740	810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	195	190	5,855	2,890	2,965	1,430	670	760
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,800	42,400	25,000	58,900	70,600	47,440	48,600	51,900	45,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	195	190	5,855	2,890	2,965	1,430	670	760
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,900	37,200	22,600	48,800	57,050	40,800	41,680	43,800	39,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	170	160	5,565	2,805	2,760	1,310	625	685
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,700	39,200	21,200	57,950	70,200	45,520	47,000	50,400	43,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	135	120	5,160	2,630	2,525	1,080	525	555
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,600	39,500	22,400	57,400	68,100	46,360	48,300	51,000	45,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	190	165	4,935	2,310	2,620	1,240	560	680
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,080	7,750	8,500	4,512	3,136	5,725	6,460	5,740	7,060
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	550	190	365	115	70	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	7,720	6,080	8,600	7,800	8,400	6,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	430	210	225	6,285	3,060	3,220	1,550	740	815
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	60	20	2,630	1,410	1,220	490	250	240
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,600	51,600	x	66,500	74,000	57,600	59,200	56,800	61,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,000	54,000	70,000	75,300	86,000	63,000	64,000	65,000	63,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	55	60	1,920	990	930	445	195	250
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	26,000	14,300	31,600	39,600	26,000	29,400	28,800	30,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	33,000	16,500	41,400	49,800	32,300	37,800	41,200	34,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	78.0	82.0	70.0	93.6	96.4	89.4	88.4	91.0	86.0
Employment income (%)	63.0	66.0	58.0	85.8	87.8	83.2	75.2	77.0	73.5
Government transfers (%)	22.0	18.0	29.2	6.5	3.6	10.7	11.5	9.3	13.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.2	0.6	2.2	1.3	1.7	0.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	165	...	...	3,060	...	...	815	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	720	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	59,600	...	...	49,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	50,000	...	...	43,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	135	...	...	2,345	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	160	...	...	3,090	...	...	810	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	92,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	80,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	705	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	68,800	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	57,000	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	2,390	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	108,900	...	...	94,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	165	...	...	3,060	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	100	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	195	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	205	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	215	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	190	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	195	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	1,585	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	485	...	...	95	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	330	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	460	...	...	80	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	310	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	165	...	...	3,060	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	110	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	135	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	230	...	...	90	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	265	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	245	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	235	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	265	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	1,225	...	...	205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	460	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	340	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	420	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	2,245	...	...	500	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	715	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	1,175	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	290	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	70	50	20	990	460	530	395	195	195
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,400	27,800	28,800	55,600	59,600	51,600	44,800	41,600	46,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,800	25,400	26,000	47,200	49,600	45,200	40,000	38,400	40,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	125	...	...	2,265	...	...	515	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	107,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	108,800	...	...	93,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	710	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	124,600	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	102,600	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	1,235	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	143,600	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	120,400	...	...	105,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	275	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	83,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	73,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	80	45	30	1,030	485	535	370	175	195
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	34,000	28,000	62,500	68,800	57,000	53,000	55,200	50,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,000	31,000	28,000	52,200	56,400	48,400	45,600	46,400	44,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	505	270	235	7,970	3,855	4,115	1,810	875	930
0 to 17 years	90	50	45	2,005	975	1,035	340	185	155
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	920	440	485	110	55	50
18 to 64 years	315	165	150	5,465	2,665	2,800	1,185	580	605
65 years and over	95	55	45	500	215	280	285	115	165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	25	10	520	230	295	160	80	75
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	165	75	90	35	25	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	80	35	40	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	15	5	10	305	135	170	100	50	55
65 years and over	10	5	0	50	20	35	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	8.0	5.0	6.5	5.9	7.1	8.8	9.2	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	x	8.1	7.4	8.8	9.5	12.0	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.4	8.0	8.8	8.0	12.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.0	7.0	5.6	5.1	6.0	8.6	8.4	8.8
65 years and over (%)	8.0	12.0	x	10.8	10.0	12.0	8.5	9.0	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	505	275	230	7,970	3,855	4,115	1,805	880	930
0 to 17 years	95	50	40	2,005	975	1,030	340	185	155
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	920	435	480	105	55	50
18 to 64 years	310	165	145	5,465	2,665	2,800	1,185	575	610
65 years and over	100	55	45	495	215	285	280	115	165
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	25	15	315	150	170	95	55	40
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	95	45	55	10	5	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	45	20	20	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	200	100	100	75	40	30
65 years and over	5	5	0	20	10	15	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	9.0	6.0	4.0	3.9	4.1	5.1	6.2	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	x	4.7	4.4	5.2	2.8	4.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.8	4.4	4.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.0	7.0	3.7	3.8	3.7	6.4	7.2	5.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.4	3.0	5.0	2.5	4.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	505	270	235	7,970	3,855	4,115	1,805	875	930
In bottom half of the distribution	290	160	130	3,395	1,570	1,825	1,000	485	520
In bottom decile	55	35	15	480	220	255	140	80	65
In second decile	70	35	40	540	235	305	250	120	135
In third decile	35	15	15	655	295	365	215	105	115
In fourth decile	60	35	25	860	410	450	215	105	110
In fifth decile	70	40	30	860	410	450	185	85	95
In top half of the distribution	215	110	105	4,575	2,280	2,290	805	395	415
In sixth decile	75	35	40	875	420	455	210	95	115
In seventh decile	65	35	30	950	470	480	200	95	105
In eighth decile	35	20	15	1,055	525	535	160	85	80
In ninth decile	35	15	15	895	455	445	170	85	85
In top decile	0	0	0	795	415	375	70	35	30
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	505	...	...	7,970	...	...	1,805	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.240	...	...	0.283	...	...	0.273	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.376	...	...	0.358	...	...	0.392	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.217	...	...	0.252	...	...	0.245	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	505	275	230	7,975	3,855	4,120	1,805	880	930
English only	470	260	205	7,360	3,585	3,770	1,685	825	865
French only	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and French	15	5	10	470	220	250	95	40	55
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	135	50	85	25	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	505	275	230	7,975	3,855	4,120	1,805	880	930
English	475	265	210	7,650	3,710	3,935	1,755	850	905
French	10	5	5	130	70	65	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	65	35	30	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	130	45	85	25	10	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	505	275	230	7,975	3,855	4,120	1,805	880	930
Single responses	470	250	220	7,510	3,630	3,880	1,730	845	890
Official languages	270	155	120	5,095	2,480	2,615	1,285	630	655
English	260	145	115	4,970	2,420	2,550	1,265	620	650
French	10	5	5	120	60	60	20	10	10
Non-official languages	205	100	105	2,420	1,150	1,270	450	215	235
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	205	100	105	2,420	1,150	1,270	445	215	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	40	80	45	40	55	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	75	40	40	50	30	25
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5	15	10	5
Arabic	45	25	20	60	30	30	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	15	5	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	15	5	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	15	5	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	585	280	305	85	30	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	505	240	265	65	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	1,310	635	680	235	120	110
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	330	150	180	100	55	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	320	150	175	100	50	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	75	30	40	20	10	5
Russian	0	0	0	170	80	90	55	30	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	15	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	20	20	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	65	40	30	20	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	45	25	20	15	10	10
German	5	5	0	40	25	20	10	5	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	30	340	175	160	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	285	150	140	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	75	45	35	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	15	65	40	30	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	50	20	25	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	560	255	300	80	40	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	15	25	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	100	50	50	15	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	410	185	225	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	30	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	80	40	40	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	160	70	85	30	15	15
Chinese languages	10	5	5	160	70	85	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	100	45	60	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	50	25	25	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	10	465	225	235	75	35	40
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	390	190	200	55	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	505	275	230	7,975	3,855	4,120	1,805	880	930
English	265	150	115	5,015	2,425	2,590	1,285	630	660
French	5	0	0	40	20	20	5	5	5
Non-official language	60	25	35	680	315	365	120	55	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	25	35	680	315	365	115	55	60
English and French	0	0	0	85	50	35	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	155	80	75	2,040	985	1,055	355	175	185
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	55	30	25	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	10	55	30	25	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	505	275	230	7,975	3,855	4,120	1,805	880	930
Single responses	470	255	215	7,465	3,605	3,860	1,740	845	895
Official languages	345	200	145	5,905	2,855	3,050	1,460	710	745
English	340	195	145	5,845	2,825	3,025	1,455	710	750
French	5	0	0	60	25	30	5	5	5
Non-official languages	125	60	65	1,560	755	805	285	135	145
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	60	65	1,560	755	805	280	135	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	40	15	25	45	20	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	40	15	25	40	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	15	5	5	30	10	15	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	370	175	190	55	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	340	165	175	40	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	885	430	455	140	70	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	240	115	120	60	35	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	230	115	120	60	35	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	25	30	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	145	75	70	45	25	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	15	5	10	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	240	120	120	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	210	105	100	15	5	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	40	20	20	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	390	185	205	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	55	25	25	10	5	5
Spanish	5	5	5	305	145	160	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	25	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	110	55	55	15	5	10
Chinese languages	5	5	5	110	55	55	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	40	35	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	30	15	15	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	25	510	250	260	65	30	35
English and French	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	460	225	235	65	30	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	505	275	230	7,975	3,860	4,120	1,805	880	930
None	350	190	165	6,160	2,970	3,190	1,465	715	755
English	40	20	15	715	350	370	120	60	55
French	0	0	0	55	30	25	15	5	10
Non-official language	95	50	45	805	385	415	155	80	80
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	95	50	45	800	385	420	155	75	80
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	125	65	60	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	5	85	40	45	20	10	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	480	240	235	8,125	3,970	4,155	1,860	895	965
Official languages	425	230	200	8,000	3,930	4,070	1,835	880	955
English	425	230	200	8,000	3,925	4,070	1,830	875	955
French	10	0	0	455	210	245	100	45	50
Non-official languages	315	150	160	3,250	1,585	1,665	705	335	370
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	315	150	160	3,250	1,585	1,665	670	335	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	210	90	120	115	55	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	200	85	110	115	55	60
Amharic	0	0	0	45	15	30	45	25	20
Arabic	0	0	0	110	45	65	65	30	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0	55	35	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	60	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	60	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	780	380	400	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	770	370	400	165	65	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	1,640	830	810	270	160	110
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	490	240	240	130	75	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	470	240	230	130	75	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	105	60	45	25	20	0
Russian	0	0	0	300	155	140	75	45	40
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	20	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	55	45	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	80	45	40	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	415	205	210	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	360	170	190	25	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	95	50	40	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	155	75	85	0	0	0
Kacchi	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	30	15	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	50	30	30	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	25	685	350	335	80	50	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	100	60	40	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	25	530	260	265	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	265	130	135	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	70	75	25	0	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	15	200	85	115	45	25	20
Chinese languages	40	20	15	200	85	115	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	165	70	95	30	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	15	60	30	30	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15	30	15	15
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	480	245	240	8,130	3,975	4,150	1,860	895	965
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	260	110	150	120	35	85
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	240	105	135	120	35	85
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	110	45	70	90	30	65
Métis	0	0	0	125	60	70	35	0	25
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	480	245	240	7,870	3,865	4,005	1,735	860	880
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	480	245	240	8,130	3,975	4,150	1,860	895	965
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	75	25	45	90	30	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	480	245	240	8,050	3,945	4,105	1,765	870	895
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	160	...	...	3,090	...	...	810	...	...
Owner	125	...	...	2,320	...	...	480	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	770	...	...	330	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	160	...	...	3,090	...	...	810	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,295	...	...	320	...	...
Not condominium	160	...	...	1,800	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	160	...	...	3,090	...	...	810	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	265	...	...	65	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	1,005	...	...	255	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	1,200	...	...	380	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	105	...	...	615	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	160	...	...	3,090	...	...	810	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	1,305	...	...	225	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	520	...	...	200	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	385	...	...	130	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	270	...	...	115	...	...
8 or more rooms	80	...	...	610	...	...	145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	5.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	160	...	...	3,090	...	...	810	...	...
One person or fewer per room	150	...	...	3,015	...	...	800	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	160	...	...	3,090	...	...	810	...	...
Suitable	155	...	...	2,985	...	...	760	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	110	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	160	...	...	3,090	...	...	810	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	135	...	...	0	...	...	285	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	0	...	...	285	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	945	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	2,115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	160	...	...	3,090	...	...	810	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	155	...	...	3,080	...	...	775	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	160	...	...	3,090	...	...	810	...	...
One-maintainer household	75	...	...	1,325	...	...	445	...	...
Two-maintainer household	60	...	...	1,620	...	...	320	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	150	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	160	...	...	3,090	...	...	810	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	860	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	910	...	...	200	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	545	...	...	165	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	395	...	...	150	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	210	...	...	120	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	155	...	...	3,095	...	...	810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	2,395	...	...	625	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	700	...	...	185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	665	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	160	...	...	3,095	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...	810	...	...	255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	690	...	...	165	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	135	...	...	2,285	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	155	...	...	3,060	...	...	795	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	200	...	...	95	...	...
Not in core need	150	...	...	2,860	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	2,320	...	...	480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	61.5	...	...	88.8	...	...	67.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.2	...	...	21.6	...	...	16.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,140	...	...	2,020	...	...	1,640	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	2,038	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	380,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	320,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	390,000	...	...	436,400	...	...	342,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	775	...	...	330	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	25.8	...	...	31.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	14.6	...	...	21.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,570	...	...	1,360	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	1,440	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	480	240	240	8,125	3,975	4,155	1,855	895	965
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	75	25	50	95	25	70
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	70	20	50	95	25	70
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	60	20	40	90	25	70
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	190	85	110	55	15	35
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	180	85	95	55	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	100	45	60	35	15	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	75	40	40	20	0	20
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	480	240	240	7,860	3,865	3,995	1,705	850	860
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	480	240	235	8,125	3,975	4,155	1,860	895	965
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	375	205	175	7,060	3,445	3,615	1,550	745	805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	35	20	1,920	925	995	315	165	155
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	320	170	150	5,140	2,520	2,620	1,230	575	655
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	105	40	65	1,065	530	540	310	150	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	480	240	235	8,125	3,975	4,155	1,860	895	965
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	220	100	115	4,985	2,450	2,535	1,195	570	630
Immigrants⁸¹	250	130	120	3,055	1,480	1,575	570	280	290
Before 1980	20	10	0	120	55	65	45	25	20
1980 to 1990	30	25	10	60	35	30	45	20	25
1991 to 2000	35	20	15	305	145	160	50	30	20
2001 to 2010	75	40	40	975	475	500	140	75	65
2011 to 2021⁸²	85	35	50	1,590	770	825	295	130	160
2011 to 2015	50	20	30	960	470	490	170	70	105
2016 to 2021	40	15	25	625	295	335	120	60	60
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	10	0	90	50	40	90	50	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	250	130	115	3,055	1,480	1,575	575	285	295
Under 5 years	10	10	0	260	145	115	35	20	10
5 to 14 years	45	25	25	515	260	255	65	40	20
15 to 24 years	60	30	35	490	190	295	120	70	55
25 to 44 years	100	55	45	1,570	790	775	255	100	155
45 years and over	30	10	15	225	95	135	100	45	55
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	250	130	115	3,055	1,480	1,575	575	285	295
Americas	20	15	10	480	220	255	60	25	35
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	150	65	80	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	60	30	30	15	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	165	80	85	15	10	10
Europe	10	0	0	625	325	300	155	90	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	75	50	30	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	80	50	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	35	35	15	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	45	40	45	25	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	120	50	70	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	110	45	65	25	15	15
Africa	55	35	25	500	225	270	145	75	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	20	20	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	230	100	135	50	20	30
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	15	175	85	95	20	15	10
Asia	160	80	80	1,435	685	745	210	95	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	110	60	55	25	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	15	755	365	395	130	55	80
Viet Nam	75	30	40	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	30	10	15	165	90	70	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	135	75	55	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	15	25	625	295	335	120	65	60
Americas	0	0	0	115	60	50	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	85	30	50	40	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	10	135	60	75	45	20	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	35	50	20	0	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	15	285	130	155	30	25	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	185	85	100	25	25	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	480	245	240	8,130	3,970	4,150	1,860	895	965
First generation¹⁰⁰	265	140	125	3,200	1,580	1,620	675	335	350
Second generation¹⁰¹	80	40	45	1,715	825	890	260	150	110
Third generation or more¹⁰²	135	65	70	3,205	1,565	1,640	915	410	510
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	230	115	110	2,940	1,420	1,515	530	260	270
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	80	40	40	2,025	1,020	1,000	295	130	165
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	20	0	780	435	345	120	45	75
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	55	25	35	1,240	590	655	175	85	90
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	75	25	50	520	195	335	100	55	45
Refugees¹⁰⁸	80	50	25	330	180	150	105	65	45
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	60	30	30	25	15	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	230	115	110	2,940	1,420	1,515	530	260	270
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	185	115	75	75	35	35
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	485	195	290	70	15	55
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	125	65	60	10	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	205	105	105	2,065	1,005	1,065	375	200	180
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	480	245	240	8,130	3,975	4,150	1,860	895	965
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	315	160	150	3,505	1,660	1,840	575	280	295
South Asian	110	55	60	390	195	195	45	25	20
Chinese	15	0	10	270	100	165	70	45	30
Black	35	25	10	855	395	465	145	80	65
Filipino	25	10	10	1,015	500	520	160	65	100
Arab	0	0	0	125	70	50	50	20	25
Latin American	0	0	0	480	230	250	55	35	25
Southeast Asian	70	30	40	110	30	75	20	0	15
West Asian	0	0	0	120	65	50	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	30	15	15	65	40	25	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	165	75	90	4,625	2,315	2,310	1,285	615	670
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	480	240	235	8,125	3,975	4,155	1,860	895	965
Canadian	50	30	20	730	380	360	165	70	90
English	30	10	25	1,040	495	550	265	130	135
Irish	40	10	35	860	345	520	190	95	90
Scottish	35	15	25	905	390	510	315	155	160
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	425	230	195	95	35	60
German	0	0	0	815	400	410	165	65	100
Chinese	70	40	35	260	120	140	75	40	35
Italian	0	0	0	180	110	70	35	20	20
Indian (India)	45	20	25	200	100	100	45	20	20
Ukrainian	20	20	0	435	245	195	135	65	70
Dutch	0	0	0	265	120	145	55	40	10
Polish	0	0	0	285	115	175	95	60	40
Québécois	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	0	170	80	95	45	20	20
Filipino	0	0	0	890	440	455	155	60	90
French Canadian	0	0	0	30	20	15	35	20	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	210	120	95	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	75	30	40	25	0	15
Métis	0	0	0	105	50	55	25	0	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	225	95	135	30	20	15
Russian	15	10	0	215	110	105	75	45	30
Norwegian	20	15	10	110	55	55	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	130	75	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	120	75	45	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	130	40	90	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	80	45	35	45	25	20
Hungarian	10	0	0	120	55	60	80	45	35
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	220	95	125	30	15	15
Jewish	0	0	0	25	20	10	30	15	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	55	40	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	135	75	60	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	35	25	0	45	25	20
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	135	90	45	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	50	30	20	10	0	10
Iranian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	30	0	30	10	0	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	10	15
Belgian	0	0	0	50	30	15	15	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	55	30	25	10	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	80	50	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	125	60	60	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	30	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	130	65	65	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	105	50	50	50	15	30
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	20	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	40	15	25	20	10	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	55	20	25	25	20	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	65	30	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	10	15	0	10	55	35	20
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	35	0	30	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	40	25	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	480	245	240	8,130	3,975	4,150	1,860	890	965
Buddhist	50	20	30	60	25	30	20	0	10
Christian	195	90	105	4,395	2,065	2,330	980	430	550
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	1,105	505	595	165	55	105
Anabaptist	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Anglican	25	15	10	100	55	45	85	30	55
Baptist	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	15	20
Catholic	60	25	35	2,115	1,015	1,100	385	180	205
Christian Orthodox	25	15	10	200	110	90	80	40	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	155	75	85	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	0	10	50	25	25	10	10	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	250	105	140	25	15	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	10	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	10	125	50	75	65	15	50
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	15	20	180	85	90	80	45	35
Hindu	0	0	0	230	110	115	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	45	20	25	20	10	10
Muslim	75	45	25	405	230	180	55	35	20
Sikh	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	30	10	15	40	20	20
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	105	60	45	2,915	1,495	1,425	730	390	345
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	480	240	235	7,955	3,890	4,065	1,835	895	945
Non-movers	440	220	215	6,280	3,110	3,175	1,545	780	770
Movers	45	25	25	1,675	785	885	295	115	175
Non-migrants	30	20	10	1,280	595	685	210	95	115
Migrants	0	0	0	390	190	205	80	20	60
Internal migrants	0	0	0	345	175	175	80	20	60
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	160	80	75	55	15	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	190	90	95	25	10	15
External migrants	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	460	230	230	7,320	3,570	3,745	1,795	870	925
Non-movers	320	155	165	2,060	985	1,075	1,015	480	535
Movers	140	70	70	5,255	2,585	2,670	785	390	395
Non-migrants	65	35	25	3,720	1,850	1,870	510	260	245
Migrants	75	35	45	1,540	735	810	275	130	145
Internal migrants	40	15	20	1,065	485	585	155	65	90
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	15	635	280	345	80	20	60
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	435	205	230	75	45	30
External migrants	40	15	20	475	250	225	120	65	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	205	225	6,285	3,055	3,220	1,550	740	810
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	110	45	65	675	355	320	220	120	95
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	320	165	155	5,605	2,705	2,905	1,335	615	715
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	110	110	4,915	2,385	2,530	1,065	490	575
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	20	50	300	180	120	95	45	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	160	95	65	4,615	2,210	2,405	970	440	525
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	205	225	6,280	3,060	3,220	1,550	740	810
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	35	65	620	330	295	215	125	95
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	155	55	100	1,655	845	815	460	235	225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	115	65	3,995	1,885	2,115	875	385	500
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	85	40	1,965	960	1,010	500	205	295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	25	0	455	350	100	125	90	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	150	75	65	65	35	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	310	275	35	60	55	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	50	30	1,230	495	735	350	105	235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	285	110	170	30	0	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	50	35	25	2,030	925	1,105	375	180	195
Bachelor's degree	30	20	10	1,525	670	855	235	120	120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	115	45	65	50	30	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	55	15	35	15	0	10
Master's degree	15	10	0	315	180	135	70	25	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	115	115	4,915	2,390	2,530	1,065	490	575
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	15	40	260	155	100	90	45	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	35	35	1,095	585	515	275	140	140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	65	35	3,560	1,650	1,910	705	310	390
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	45	15	1,700	815	880	385	155	225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	400	310	90	100	70	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	135	70	65	50	25	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	270	240	25	50	50	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	25	10	1,055	415	645	270	85	190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	240	90	150	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	40	20	20	1,860	830	1,025	315	150	170
Bachelor's degree	20	10	10	1,400	605	790	205	100	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	90	35	55	35	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	50	10	35	15	10	10
Master's degree	15	10	0	305	170	130	60	20	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	435	210	225	6,280	3,060	3,225	1,555	740	810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	255	95	160	2,285	1,175	1,105	675	360	315
Education	0	0	0	160	50	110	80	15	65
13. Education	0	0	0	160	50	110	80	15	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	85	35	50	30	0	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	80	25	50	30	0	25
Humanities	10	0	0	165	60	100	30	15	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	380	95	280	115	30	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	20	30	15	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	55	0	55	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	100	30	75	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	0	45	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	115	45	70	35	20	15
Business, management and public administration	35	20	15	965	365	600	170	40	130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	60	0	55	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	20	15	900	360	540	155	40	115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	105	40	60	40	30	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	45	0	45	20	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	265	175	90	20	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	225	155	65	20	20	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	45	0	895	775	120	190	175	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	15	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	320	255	65	25	20	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	35	0	205	170	45	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	160	155	0	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	140	140	0	40	40	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	30	30	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	90	35	55	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	25	690	145	550	150	30	120
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	640	120	520	150	30	120
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	190	100	95	60	30	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	115	30	85	45	15	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	50	40	10	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	230	110	110	4,915	2,385	2,530	1,065	490	575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	125	50	75	1,355	740	615	365	185	180
Education	0	0	0	155	50	105	65	15	50
13. Education	0	0	0	155	50	105	65	15	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	75	30	45	30	0	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	60	20	45	30	0	25
Humanities	0	0	0	140	50	90	20	15	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	330	80	245	95	25	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	45	0	45	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	100	30	70	25	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	0	45	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	85	35	50	25	15	0
Business, management and public administration	20	10	10	845	315	535	125	25	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	50	0	50	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	10	795	305	490	115	25	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	100	40	55	25	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	40	0	40	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	255	165	90	15	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	215	150	70	15	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	790	670	110	150	135	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	15	10	20	10	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	285	230	60	25	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	170	125	40	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	150	145	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	125	125	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	30	30	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	80	30	45	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	10	10	630	125	505	115	30	85
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	595	110	485	115	30	85
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	165	85	80	55	25	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	100	30	70	40	10	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	45	35	10	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	230	110	110	4,915	2,385	2,530	1,065	490	575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	50	75	1,355	740	615	365	185	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	100	65	35	3,560	1,645	1,910	700	310	395
Location of study inside Canada	70	35	30	2,225	1,010	1,215	430	190	240
Same as province or territory of residence	55	30	20	1,605	725	880	315	135	180
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	10	620	290	335	115	55	60
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	25	0	1,335	640	700	270	120	155
Americas	10	10	0	205	100	95	20	10	15
United States of America	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	310	165	145	110	55	60
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	20	25	25	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	25	20	25	15	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	70	40	30	20	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	25	10	20	20	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	180	90	90	40	20	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	50	65	20	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	0	620	270	345	100	35	60
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	375	150	225	80	25	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	430	205	225	6,280	3,060	3,220	1,550	740	810
In the labour force	230	120	110	5,040	2,610	2,425	1,075	525	550
Employed	195	100	95	4,590	2,425	2,165	935	465	465
Unemployed	35	20	15	450	185	265	140	60	85
Not in the labour force	200	90	115	1,245	450	795	475	215	260
Participation rate	53.5	58.5	48.9	80.3	85.3	75.3	69.4	70.9	67.9
Employment rate	45.3	48.8	42.2	73.1	79.2	67.2	60.3	62.8	57.4
Unemployment rate	15.2	16.7	13.6	8.9	7.1	10.9	13.0	11.4	15.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	435	210	225	6,280	3,060	3,225	1,555	740	810
Did not work¹⁸⁶	205	75	125	1,500	545	950	505	235	270
Worked	230	130	100	4,785	2,510	2,275	1,045	510	540
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	85	60	20	2,720	1,470	1,255	510	260	245
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	145	70	75	2,065	1,045	1,025	535	245	290
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.8	41.2	28.4	42.1	43.2	40.9	40.8	40.8	40.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	225	120	110	5,035	2,610	2,425	1,070	525	550
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	125	50	75	25	0	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	220	115	105	4,915	2,560	2,355	1,050	515	530
Employee	185	95	90	4,360	2,230	2,125	885	425	455
Permanent position	160	80	80	3,805	1,985	1,820	730	360	375
Temporary position	30	15	15	555	250	310	150	65	80
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	170	85	90	60	20	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	15	380	165	220	90	50	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	25	10	555	330	225	165	90	80
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	225	120	110	5,035	2,610	2,425	1,070	525	550
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	125	50	75	25	0	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	220	115	105	4,915	2,560	2,355	1,050	515	530
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	25	20	1,010	265	740	165	50	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	520	400	125	65	50	10
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	515	120	400	90	15	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	470	135	335	120	35	80
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	80	40	40	25	15	10
6 Sales and service occupations	80	30	55	1,150	540	605	350	140	210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	45	0	965	875	95	205	180	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	65	55	10	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	120	115	10	30	15	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	225	120	110	5,035	2,610	2,425	1,070	525	550
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	125	50	75	25	0	20
All industries¹⁹¹	220	115	105	4,915	2,560	2,355	1,050	515	530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	220	150	70	15	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	535	470	70	85	80	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	250	185	60	55	30	20
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	175	115	60	25	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	45	25	15	545	290	250	185	90	95
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	30	0	315	225	95	55	30	25
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	70	55	15	25	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	175	50	125	25	0	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	95	50	40	20	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	515	270	250	95	50	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	210	120	85	40	10	30
61 Educational services	0	0	0	210	70	140	50	10	35
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	25	810	160	650	160	20	135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	55	20	35	40	15	20
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	15	255	110	145	95	75	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	20	215	100	115	75	35	40
91 Public administration	0	0	0	210	90	120	20	15	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	265	145	115	5,165	2,650	2,510	1,135	560	575
English	240	140	100	4,985	2,555	2,420	1,095	545	550
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	35	10	25	15	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	130	70	60	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	265	145	115	5,165	2,650	2,510	1,135	560	575
Single responses	265	145	115	5,135	2,635	2,500	1,135	560	575
Official languages	260	145	110	5,120	2,630	2,490	1,120	550	575
English	260	145	110	5,105	2,625	2,480	1,110	550	560
French	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	265	145	115	5,165	2,650	2,510	1,135	560	575
None	240	140	105	5,010	2,570	2,440	1,100	545	555
English	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	0
French	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	105	65	40	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	105	65	40	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	195	100	95	4,590	2,425	2,165	930	465	465
Worked at home	10	0	0	1,110	510	600	135	55	85
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	35	10	715	610	105	220	160	55
Usual place of work	140	60	80	2,735	1,290	1,455	575	250	325
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	140	60	80	2,735	1,285	1,455	575	250	325
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	55	75	2,430	1,115	1,320	545	235	305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	240	130	115	25	10	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	180	95	90	3,455	1,895	1,560	795	415	380
Car, truck or van	160	90	75	3,140	1,780	1,365	690	370	325
Car, truck or van - as a driver	140	90	55	3,030	1,745	1,285	630	355	275
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	20	110	35	75	65	15	50
Public transit	10	0	0	185	55	130	70	35	35
Walked	0	0	0	40	10	25	20	0	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	85	40	40	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	180	95	90	3,455	1,895	1,560	795	415	380
Less than 15 minutes	45	20	25	375	150	230	160	65	90
15 to 29 minutes	90	50	40	1,560	855	705	370	190	175
30 to 44 minutes	25	15	10	990	565	430	195	120	75
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	10	270	175	100	60	25	35
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	255	160	95	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	180	95	90	3,455	1,895	1,560	795	415	380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	20	0	295	225	65	45	20	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	0	745	480	265	100	60	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	20	20	990	480	510	245	140	105
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	10	0	575	270	305	170	70	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	75	25	50	340	165	175	95	35	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	505	265	240	145	90	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	95	55	40	2,040	995	1,050	345	185	155
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	110	55	60	20	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	50	35	1,925	940	990	320	180	140
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	35	30	1,200	595	610	250	140	110
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	0	80	40	40	10	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	30	1,125	555	570	240	135	105

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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