Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061063More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062624More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061329More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	505	...	...	7,975	...	...	501	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	180	...	...	3,137	...	...	183	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	163	...	...	3,062	...	...	174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,069.3	...	...	1,355.6	...	...	2,344.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.12	...	...	5.88	...	...	0.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	505	270	235	7,975	3,860	4,115	505	260	240
0 to 14 years	80	45	35	1,765	865	905	85	45	40
0 to 4 years	30	20	10	795	385	410	20	10	10
5 to 9 years	25	15	10	570	280	290	25	15	15
10 to 14 years	30	15	15	405	205	200	30	20	15
15 to 64 years	330	170	155	5,710	2,775	2,930	320	165	155
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	400	195	205	25	15	10
20 to 24 years	35	20	15	505	250	255	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	50	20	25	765	355	410	15	10	5
30 to 34 years	35	20	15	915	425	490	35	20	20
35 to 39 years	40	25	15	880	430	445	40	20	15
40 to 44 years	35	20	15	685	355	330	25	10	15
45 to 49 years	25	10	15	510	260	250	25	15	15
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	430	230	205	35	20	15
55 to 59 years	25	10	20	340	140	200	45	20	25
60 to 64 years	30	25	10	275	140	140	45	20	25
65 years and over	95	55	45	500	215	285	95	50	45
65 to 69 years	40	20	15	230	100	135	25	20	10
70 to 74 years	30	15	10	145	55	90	25	10	15
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	80	40	45	30	15	15
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	35	20	15	15	10	5
85 years and over	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.7	14.9	22.1	22.4	22.0	16.8	17.3	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.3	63.0	66.0	71.6	71.9	71.2	63.4	63.5	64.6
65 years and over	18.8	20.4	19.1	6.3	5.6	6.9	18.8	19.2	18.8
85 years and over	2.0	1.9	2.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	1.0	0.0	2.1
Average age of the population	40.7	41.0	40.4	32.8	32.6	33.0	43.2	42.6	43.8
Median age of the population	38.8	38.8	38.8	32.8	33.2	32.8	44.8	44.0	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	160	...	...	3,060	...	...	175	...	...
Single-detached house	120	...	...	1,360	...	...	160	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	355	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	255	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	1,090	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	165	...	...	3,060	...	...	175	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	720	...	...	20	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	995	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	530	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	555	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	265	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	505	275	230	7,970	3,855	4,115	500	260	240
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	425	225	200	6,210	2,990	3,215	415	215	200
Married or living common-law	235	115	120	3,980	1,990	1,985	280	140	140
Married	205	100	105	3,280	1,640	1,640	265	130	135
Living common-law	30	15	15	695	350	345	15	10	10
Living common law - Never married	15	10	10	580	290	285	15	5	5
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	100	50	50	0	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	190	110	75	2,235	1,000	1,230	140	80	60
Not married and not living common law - Never married	125	75	55	1,630	810	820	100	65	40
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	150	65	90	0	0	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	20	10	335	100	235	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	105	25	85	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	135	...	...	2,265	...	...	150	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	995	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	525	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	560	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	190	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	2,265	...	...	150	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	1,955	...	...	135	...	...
Married couples	95	...	...	1,610	...	...	130	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	1,060	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	545	...	...	55	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	350	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	115	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	235	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	305	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	245	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	505	275	230	7,970	3,855	4,115	500	260	240
Total - Persons in census families	405	210	200	6,790	3,320	3,475	460	240	220
Married spouses or common-law partners	225	110	110	3,920	1,955	1,955	275	135	140
Parents in one-parent families	25	10	20	305	65	245	15	0	10
Children⁶	160	95	70	2,570	1,300	1,270	170	100	70
In a two-parent family	120	65	50	2,150	1,095	1,050	155	90	70
In a one-parent family	45	30	15	420	200	215	15	15	5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100	60	35	1,180	535	645	45	20	25
Living alone	25	20	5	715	320	395	25	10	10
Living with other relatives⁷	30	15	15	190	70	115	10	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	45	30	10	275	145	130	5	5	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	165	...	...	3,065	...	...	175	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	95	...	...	2,020	...	...	135	...	...
Couple-family households	75	...	...	1,765	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	1,065	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	705	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	250	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	720	...	...	25	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	425	225	195	6,205	2,990	3,215	420	215	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	220	190	5,935	2,880	3,060	405	210	195
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	34,400	28,800	50,000	59,600	43,600	44,400	48,400	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	220	190	5,935	2,880	3,060	405	215	200
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,800	32,800	26,400	44,400	50,800	39,200	40,400	43,200	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	185	160	5,520	2,735	2,785	375	190	180
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,600	29,200	15,200	46,800	57,600	37,200	40,400	46,800	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	155	130	5,055	2,530	2,520	285	150	135
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,800	33,200	15,500	47,600	57,600	39,600	40,000	46,800	37,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	200	180	5,190	2,450	2,740	340	175	165
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,000	14,000	14,000	5,760	2,620	7,950	8,600	8,100	10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	30	30	835	350	480	30	20	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,280	6,280	6,200	5,960	6,280	6,280	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	155	80	75	2,000	930	1,070	105	50	50
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,000	10,000	12,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	430	205	225	6,280	3,055	3,220	385	200	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	195	195	6,020	2,945	3,075	370	190	175
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	44,800	31,200	59,600	70,500	49,200	71,600	91,000	50,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	195	195	6,020	2,945	3,075	385	200	185
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	39,600	28,200	49,880	57,800	42,280	57,600	71,000	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	165	160	5,630	2,855	2,775	345	180	160
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,100	39,600	20,400	55,500	66,400	44,200	67,200	87,000	45,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	130	125	5,170	2,650	2,520	280	165	115
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	42,000	22,400	55,450	65,500	44,960	67,000	86,000	41,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	180	190	5,255	2,480	2,775	310	165	145
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,400	11,800	14,900	8,820	7,190	10,280	10,700	10,500	10,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	15	20	855	325	530	35	15	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	4,500	8,000	8,180	6,380	9,280	11,000	9,000	14,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	160	65	90	2,115	1,010	1,105	95	45	45
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	8,000	12,600	8,830	8,640	9,000	10,200	10,400	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	430	210	225	6,285	3,060	3,220	385	205	180
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	55	25	2,635	1,435	1,200	110	65	45
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,000	65,000	x	69,500	79,000	58,400	93,000	125,000	70,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,000	64,000	64,000	77,300	86,300	66,600	126,000	160,000	70,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	60	65	1,965	1,000	960	125	65	55
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,200	28,800	12,800	26,000	31,400	20,200	11,700	7,850	12,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,200	27,000	16,000	34,760	42,200	27,050	32,500	35,000	30,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	66.5	75.0	54.0	87.0	91.4	81.2	87.0	90.0	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	55.0	62.0	44.0	80.0	83.6	75.0	71.0	80.0	54.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	33.2	24.4	46.0	12.9	8.6	18.9	12.6	10.0	17.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.0	3.2	2.0	1.0	3.2	1.6	0.8	3.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	12.4	7.2	19.6	5.7	4.5	7.4	4.0	3.2	5.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	11.2	6.4	18.5	5.2	4.2	6.6	3.6	3.0	4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	425	225	200	6,200	2,990	3,215	415	215	200
Without total income	20	5	10	265	110	150	15	10	5
With total income	405	220	185	5,940	2,880	3,060	400	210	195
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	460	170	285	45	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	440	175	270	45	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	125	60	65	675	280	400	60	20	35
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	20	690	265	430	40	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	15	710	305	400	45	30	15
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	610	260	350	25	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	545	270	275	25	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	410	225	185	25	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	0	315	190	125	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	280	165	115	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	805	575	230	70	40	30
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	0	580	405	180	45	25	20
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	220	175	50	20	20	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	425	225	200	6,200	2,990	3,215	415	215	200
Without after-tax income	20	5	10	265	110	150	10	5	5
With after-tax income	405	220	185	5,940	2,880	3,060	410	210	195
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	475	175	300	50	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	445	180	270	45	15	35
$20,000 to $29,999	125	60	65	815	335	485	65	25	35
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	865	360	505	40	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	45	35	10	855	365	495	50	30	20
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	20	715	360	360	35	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	530	290	235	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	410	245	165	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	265	170	100	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	190	125	60	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	375	290	90	40	25	10
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	195	140	50	20	10	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	180	145	40	20	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	425	225	200	6,200	2,990	3,215	415	215	200
Without employment income	145	75	70	1,155	460	695	135	65	70
With employment income	280	150	125	5,050	2,535	2,520	280	150	130
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	15	35	470	175	295	45	25	25
$5,000 to $9,999	30	10	20	345	140	200	30	10	20
$10,000 to $19,999	45	30	15	495	200	295	25	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	405	165	235	25	15	5
$30,000 to $39,999	20	15	5	425	180	240	15	10	5
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	5	495	230	265	25	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	480	220	260	15	5	10
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	435	230	205	15	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	300	165	130	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	255	155	100	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	240	140	105	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	705	515	190	55	30	20
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	375	260	115	25	10	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	335	260	70	30	25	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	425	225	195	6,205	2,990	3,215	420	215	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	220	185	5,785	2,800	2,985	380	190	190
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	32,400	26,400	49,600	59,600	41,600	44,400	51,600	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	220	185	5,790	2,800	2,990	380	190	190
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	32,000	25,200	43,600	51,200	38,000	39,200	44,400	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	185	155	5,465	2,705	2,760	360	185	175
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	33,600	22,000	48,400	59,200	40,000	42,400	48,000	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	160	130	5,025	2,520	2,505	275	145	140
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	38,000	23,000	48,800	59,200	40,800	42,000	49,200	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	195	160	4,940	2,310	2,625	325	160	160
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,760	2,840	5,360	1,030	890	2,240	1,800	1,040	3,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	15	600	245	355	15	10	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,280	x	x	6,040	4,680	7,200	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	430	205	225	6,280	3,055	3,220	385	200	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	195	190	5,855	2,890	2,965	355	185	170
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,800	42,400	25,000	58,900	70,600	47,440	70,000	84,000	54,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	195	190	5,855	2,890	2,965	355	185	170
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,900	37,200	22,600	48,800	57,050	40,800	55,600	65,000	44,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	170	160	5,565	2,805	2,760	350	185	160
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,700	39,200	21,200	57,950	70,200	45,520	66,400	80,000	50,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	135	120	5,160	2,630	2,525	300	160	140
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,600	39,500	22,400	57,400	68,100	46,360	62,400	79,500	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	190	165	4,935	2,310	2,620	300	155	145
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,080	7,750	8,500	4,512	3,136	5,725	5,840	5,700	6,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	550	190	365	20	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	7,720	6,080	8,600	7,200	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	430	210	225	6,285	3,060	3,220	385	205	180
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	60	20	2,630	1,410	1,220	110	65	45
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,600	51,600	x	66,500	74,000	57,600	93,000	113,000	60,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,000	54,000	70,000	75,300	86,000	63,000	110,000	136,000	70,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	55	60	1,920	990	930	115	60	55
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	26,000	14,300	31,600	39,600	26,000	30,600	25,000	36,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	33,000	16,500	41,400	49,800	32,300	46,000	56,000	35,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	78.0	82.0	70.0	93.6	96.4	89.4	93.0	94.0	90.0
Employment income (%)	63.0	66.0	58.0	85.8	87.8	83.2	75.0	82.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)	22.0	18.0	29.2	6.5	3.6	10.7	7.1	5.6	9.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.2	0.6	2.2	0.6	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	165	...	...	3,060	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	720	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	59,600	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	50,000	...	...	59,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	135	...	...	2,345	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	160	...	...	3,090	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	705	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	68,800	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	57,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	2,390	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	108,900	...	...	142,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	165	...	...	3,060	...	...	175	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	90	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	100	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	195	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	205	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	215	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	190	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	195	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	1,585	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	485	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	330	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	460	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	310	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	165	...	...	3,060	...	...	175	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	110	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	230	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	265	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	245	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	235	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	265	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	1,225	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	460	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	340	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	420	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	2,245	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	715	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	1,175	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	290	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	70	50	20	990	460	530	25	15	15
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,400	27,800	28,800	55,600	59,600	51,600	62,000	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,800	25,400	26,000	47,200	49,600	45,200	52,400	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	125	...	...	2,265	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	108,800	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	710	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	124,600	...	...	148,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	102,600	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	1,235	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	143,600	...	...	195,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	120,400	...	...	165,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	275	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	83,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	73,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	80	45	30	1,030	485	535	30	20	0
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	34,000	28,000	62,500	68,800	57,000	56,000	60,000	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,000	31,000	28,000	52,200	56,400	48,400	48,000	50,000	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	505	270	235	7,970	3,855	4,115	500	260	240
0 to 17 years	90	50	45	2,005	975	1,035	100	55	45
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	920	440	485	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	315	165	150	5,465	2,665	2,800	300	150	150
65 years and over	95	55	45	500	215	280	95	50	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	25	10	520	230	295	25	10	15
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	165	75	90	10	0	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	5	10	305	135	170	15	10	5
65 years and over	10	5	0	50	20	35	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	8.0	5.0	6.5	5.9	7.1	4.8	4.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	x	8.1	7.4	8.8	6.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.4	8.0	8.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.0	7.0	5.6	5.1	6.0	5.0	5.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	12.0	x	10.8	10.0	12.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	505	275	230	7,970	3,855	4,115	500	260	240
0 to 17 years	95	50	40	2,005	975	1,030	100	55	45
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	920	435	480	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	310	165	145	5,465	2,665	2,800	305	155	145
65 years and over	100	55	45	495	215	285	100	55	50
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	25	15	315	150	170	10	5	5
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	95	45	55	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	200	100	100	5	5	5
65 years and over	5	5	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	9.0	6.0	4.0	3.9	4.1	2.4	2.5	x
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	x	4.7	4.4	5.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.8	4.4	4.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.0	7.0	3.7	3.8	3.7	2.5	2.5	x
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.4	3.0	5.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	505	270	235	7,970	3,855	4,115	505	260	240
In bottom half of the distribution	290	160	130	3,395	1,570	1,825	140	70	65
In bottom decile	55	35	15	480	220	255	25	10	10
In second decile	70	35	40	540	235	305	20	10	15
In third decile	35	15	15	655	295	365	30	15	10
In fourth decile	60	35	25	860	410	450	35	20	15
In fifth decile	70	40	30	860	410	450	30	15	15
In top half of the distribution	215	110	105	4,575	2,280	2,290	360	185	175
In sixth decile	75	35	40	875	420	455	70	35	35
In seventh decile	65	35	30	950	470	480	60	25	30
In eighth decile	35	20	15	1,055	525	535	65	35	25
In ninth decile	35	15	15	895	455	445	100	55	50
In top decile	0	0	0	795	415	375	75	40	35
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	505	...	...	7,970	...	...	500	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.240	...	...	0.283	...	...	0.278	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.376	...	...	0.358	...	...	0.342	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.217	...	...	0.252	...	...	0.250	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	505	275	230	7,975	3,855	4,120	500	260	240
English only	470	260	205	7,360	3,585	3,770	450	240	215
French only	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and French	15	5	10	470	220	250	40	20	20
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	135	50	85	10	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	505	275	230	7,975	3,855	4,120	500	260	240
English	475	265	210	7,650	3,710	3,935	475	250	225
French	10	5	5	130	70	65	10	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	65	35	30	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	130	45	85	10	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	505	275	230	7,975	3,855	4,120	500	260	240
Single responses	470	250	220	7,510	3,630	3,880	470	245	230
Official languages	270	155	120	5,095	2,480	2,615	380	200	180
English	260	145	115	4,970	2,420	2,550	365	200	175
French	10	5	5	120	60	60	10	5	5
Non-official languages	205	100	105	2,420	1,150	1,270	95	45	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	205	100	105	2,420	1,150	1,270	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	40	80	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	75	40	40	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	20	60	30	30	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	15	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	15	5	15	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	15	5	15	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	585	280	305	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	505	240	265	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	1,310	635	680	45	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	330	150	180	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	320	150	175	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	170	80	90	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	65	40	30	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	30	340	175	160	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	285	150	140	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	75	45	35	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	15	65	40	30	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	25	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	560	255	300	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	410	185	225	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	30	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	160	70	85	25	15	15
Chinese languages	10	5	5	160	70	85	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	100	45	60	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	50	25	25	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	10	465	225	235	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	390	190	200	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	505	275	230	7,975	3,855	4,120	500	260	240
English	265	150	115	5,015	2,425	2,590	390	200	185
French	5	0	0	40	20	20	5	0	0
Non-official language	60	25	35	680	315	365	55	25	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	25	35	680	315	365	55	25	30
English and French	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	155	80	75	2,040	985	1,055	55	30	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	10	55	30	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	505	275	230	7,975	3,855	4,120	500	260	240
Single responses	470	255	215	7,465	3,605	3,860	475	240	230
Official languages	345	200	145	5,905	2,855	3,050	410	215	200
English	340	195	145	5,845	2,825	3,025	405	215	195
French	5	0	0	60	25	30	5	0	0
Non-official languages	125	60	65	1,560	755	805	60	30	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	60	65	1,560	755	805	60	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	40	15	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	40	15	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	30	10	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	370	175	190	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	340	165	175	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	885	430	455	15	5	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	240	115	120	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	230	115	120	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	145	75	70	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	240	120	120	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	210	105	100	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	390	185	205	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	5	305	145	160	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	110	55	55	25	10	15
Chinese languages	5	5	5	110	55	55	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	40	35	20	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	30	15	15	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	25	510	250	260	30	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	460	225	235	30	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	505	275	230	7,975	3,860	4,120	500	260	240
None	350	190	165	6,160	2,970	3,190	475	245	230
English	40	20	15	715	350	370	5	5	5
French	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Non-official language	95	50	45	805	385	415	15	5	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	95	50	45	800	385	420	15	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	125	65	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	5	85	40	45	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	480	240	235	8,125	3,970	4,155	480	250	230
Official languages	425	230	200	8,000	3,930	4,070	480	250	230
English	425	230	200	8,000	3,925	4,070	480	250	230
French	10	0	0	455	210	245	20	0	15
Non-official languages	315	150	160	3,250	1,585	1,665	80	30	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	315	150	160	3,250	1,585	1,665	80	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	210	90	120	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	200	85	110	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	110	45	65	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	60	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	60	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	780	380	400	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	770	370	400	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	1,640	830	810	60	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	490	240	240	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	470	240	230	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	105	60	45	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	300	155	140	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	415	205	210	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	360	170	190	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	95	50	40	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	155	75	85	0	0	0
Kacchi	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	30	15	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	50	30	30	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	25	685	350	335	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	100	60	40	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	25	530	260	265	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	265	130	135	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	15	200	85	115	0	0	0
Chinese languages	40	20	15	200	85	115	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	165	70	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	15	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	480	245	240	8,130	3,975	4,150	480	250	230
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	260	110	150	10	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	240	105	135	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	110	45	70	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	125	60	70	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	480	245	240	7,870	3,865	4,005	475	250	220
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	480	245	240	8,130	3,975	4,150	480	250	230
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	75	25	45	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	480	245	240	8,050	3,945	4,105	480	250	225
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	160	...	...	3,090	...	...	165	...	...
Owner	125	...	...	2,320	...	...	155	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	770	...	...	15	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	160	...	...	3,090	...	...	165	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,295	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	160	...	...	1,800	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	160	...	...	3,090	...	...	165	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	265	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	1,005	...	...	10	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	1,200	...	...	50	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	105	...	...	615	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	160	...	...	3,090	...	...	165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	1,305	...	...	0	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	520	...	...	20	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	385	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	270	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	80	...	...	610	...	...	95	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	5.4	...	...	8.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	160	...	...	3,090	...	...	165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	150	...	...	3,015	...	...	165	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	160	...	...	3,090	...	...	165	...	...
Suitable	155	...	...	2,985	...	...	165	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	160	...	...	3,090	...	...	165	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	135	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	945	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	2,115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	160	...	...	3,090	...	...	165	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	155	...	...	3,080	...	...	150	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	160	...	...	3,090	...	...	165	...	...
One-maintainer household	75	...	...	1,325	...	...	70	...	...
Two-maintainer household	60	...	...	1,620	...	...	80	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	150	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	160	...	...	3,090	...	...	165	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	860	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	910	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	545	...	...	25	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	395	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	210	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	155	...	...	3,095	...	...	170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	2,395	...	...	140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	700	...	...	25	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	665	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	160	...	...	3,095	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...	810	...	...	35	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	690	...	...	25	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	135	...	...	2,285	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	155	...	...	3,060	...	...	165	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	200	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	150	...	...	2,860	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	2,320	...	...	150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	61.5	...	...	88.8	...	...	46.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.2	...	...	21.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,140	...	...	2,020	...	...	830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	2,038	...	...	1,460	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	380,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	390,000	...	...	436,400	...	...	550,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	775	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	25.8	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	14.6	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,570	...	...	1,360	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	1,440	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	480	240	240	8,125	3,975	4,155	485	255	225
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	70	20	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	190	85	110	10	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	180	85	95	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	75	40	40	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	480	240	240	7,860	3,865	3,995	470	255	220
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	480	240	235	8,125	3,975	4,155	485	255	230
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	375	205	175	7,060	3,445	3,615	470	255	220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	35	20	1,920	925	995	110	55	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	320	170	150	5,140	2,520	2,620	360	195	170
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	105	40	65	1,065	530	540	10	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	480	240	235	8,125	3,975	4,155	485	255	230
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	220	100	115	4,985	2,450	2,535	425	230	195
Immigrants⁸¹	250	130	120	3,055	1,480	1,575	55	20	35
Before 1980	20	10	0	120	55	65	10	0	0
1980 to 1990	30	25	10	60	35	30	15	0	10
1991 to 2000	35	20	15	305	145	160	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	75	40	40	975	475	500	20	0	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	85	35	50	1,590	770	825	0	0	0
2011 to 2015	50	20	30	960	470	490	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	40	15	25	625	295	335	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	10	0	90	50	40	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	250	130	115	3,055	1,480	1,575	55	25	35
Under 5 years	10	10	0	260	145	115	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	45	25	25	515	260	255	10	0	0
15 to 24 years	60	30	35	490	190	295	30	10	20
25 to 44 years	100	55	45	1,570	790	775	15	0	15
45 years and over	30	10	15	225	95	135	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	250	130	115	3,055	1,480	1,575	55	25	35
Americas	20	15	10	480	220	255	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	150	65	80	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	165	80	85	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	625	325	300	25	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	75	50	30	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	80	50	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	120	50	70	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	110	45	65	0	0	0
Africa	55	35	25	500	225	270	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	230	100	135	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	15	175	85	95	0	0	0
Asia	160	80	80	1,435	685	745	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	110	60	55	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	15	755	365	395	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	30	10	15	165	90	70	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	135	75	55	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	15	25	625	295	335	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	115	60	50	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	85	30	50	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	10	135	60	75	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	15	285	130	155	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	185	85	100	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	480	245	240	8,130	3,970	4,150	480	250	230
First generation¹⁰⁰	265	140	125	3,200	1,580	1,620	65	25	40
Second generation¹⁰¹	80	40	45	1,715	825	890	140	90	60
Third generation or more¹⁰²	135	65	70	3,205	1,565	1,640	275	140	135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	230	115	110	2,940	1,420	1,515	45	15	30
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	80	40	40	2,025	1,020	1,000	15	0	15
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	20	0	780	435	345	0	0	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	55	25	35	1,240	590	655	15	0	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	75	25	50	520	195	335	25	10	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	80	50	25	330	180	150	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	230	115	110	2,940	1,420	1,515	45	15	30
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	185	115	75	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	485	195	290	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	125	65	60	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	205	105	105	2,065	1,005	1,065	30	10	25
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	480	245	240	8,130	3,975	4,150	480	250	230
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	315	160	150	3,505	1,660	1,840	80	45	40
South Asian	110	55	60	390	195	195	10	0	0
Chinese	15	0	10	270	100	165	15	15	0
Black	35	25	10	855	395	465	10	10	0
Filipino	25	10	10	1,015	500	520	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	125	70	50	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	480	230	250	15	10	0
Southeast Asian	70	30	40	110	30	75	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	120	65	50	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	30	15	15	65	40	25	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	165	75	90	4,625	2,315	2,310	400	210	195
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	480	240	235	8,125	3,975	4,155	480	250	230
Canadian	50	30	20	730	380	360	60	30	30
English	30	10	25	1,040	495	550	145	65	85
Irish	40	10	35	860	345	520	50	25	25
Scottish	35	15	25	905	390	510	90	50	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	425	230	195	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	815	400	410	100	60	40
Chinese	70	40	35	260	120	140	20	15	0
Italian	0	0	0	180	110	70	45	15	25
Indian (India)	45	20	25	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	20	0	435	245	195	35	20	10
Dutch	0	0	0	265	120	145	30	20	15
Polish	0	0	0	285	115	175	50	40	15
Québécois	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	0	170	80	95	25	10	15
Filipino	0	0	0	890	440	455	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	210	120	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	105	50	55	10	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	225	95	135	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	215	110	105	10	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	10	110	55	55	30	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	130	75	60	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	120	75	45	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	130	40	90	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	120	55	60	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	220	95	125	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	55	40	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	135	75	60	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	135	90	45	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	50	30	15	20	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	80	50	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	15	0
Muslim	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	125	60	60	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	30	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	130	65	65	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	20	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	10	0
South African	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	55	20	25	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	65	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	40	25	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	480	245	240	8,130	3,975	4,150	480	250	230
Buddhist	50	20	30	60	25	30	0	0	0
Christian	195	90	105	4,395	2,065	2,330	220	125	100
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	1,105	505	595	25	15	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Anglican	25	15	10	100	55	45	15	0	10
Baptist	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Catholic	60	25	35	2,115	1,015	1,100	110	60	45
Christian Orthodox	25	15	10	200	110	90	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	155	75	85	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	0	10	50	25	25	20	15	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	250	105	140	10	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	25	10	20	20	15	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	10	125	50	75	20	10	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	15	20	180	85	90	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	230	110	115	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Muslim	75	45	25	405	230	180	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	105	60	45	2,915	1,495	1,425	250	125	130
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	480	240	235	7,955	3,890	4,065	480	255	225
Non-movers	440	220	215	6,280	3,110	3,175	430	230	195
Movers	45	25	25	1,675	785	885	55	20	30
Non-migrants	30	20	10	1,280	595	685	50	15	30
Migrants	0	0	0	390	190	205	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	345	175	175	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	160	80	75	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	190	90	95	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	460	230	230	7,320	3,570	3,745	450	240	205
Non-movers	320	155	165	2,060	985	1,075	290	155	130
Movers	140	70	70	5,255	2,585	2,670	160	85	75
Non-migrants	65	35	25	3,720	1,850	1,870	130	70	60
Migrants	75	35	45	1,540	735	810	30	10	15
Internal migrants	40	15	20	1,065	485	585	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	15	635	280	345	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	435	205	230	0	0	0
External migrants	40	15	20	475	250	225	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	205	225	6,285	3,055	3,220	385	205	180
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	110	45	65	675	355	320	45	30	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	320	165	155	5,605	2,705	2,905	340	175	165
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	110	110	4,915	2,385	2,530	260	130	135
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	20	50	300	180	120	10	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	160	95	65	4,615	2,210	2,405	255	120	135
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	205	225	6,280	3,060	3,220	385	200	180
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	35	65	620	330	295	35	20	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	155	55	100	1,655	845	815	65	35	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	115	65	3,995	1,885	2,115	285	145	140
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	85	40	1,965	960	1,010	135	85	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	25	0	455	350	100	25	20	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	150	75	65	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	310	275	35	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	50	30	1,230	495	735	95	50	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	285	110	170	20	20	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	50	35	25	2,030	925	1,105	145	65	80
Bachelor's degree	30	20	10	1,525	670	855	120	50	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	115	45	65	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	55	15	35	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	10	0	315	180	135	10	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	115	115	4,915	2,390	2,530	260	130	130
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	15	40	260	155	100	10	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	35	35	1,095	585	515	50	25	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	65	35	3,560	1,650	1,910	205	100	105
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	45	15	1,700	815	880	90	55	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	400	310	90	10	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	135	70	65	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	270	240	25	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	25	10	1,055	415	645	55	30	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	240	90	150	20	15	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	40	20	20	1,860	830	1,025	115	45	70
Bachelor's degree	20	10	10	1,400	605	790	105	40	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	90	35	55	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	50	10	35	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	10	0	305	170	130	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	435	210	225	6,280	3,060	3,225	380	205	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	255	95	160	2,285	1,175	1,105	100	60	40
Education	0	0	0	160	50	110	15	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	160	50	110	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	85	35	50	25	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	80	25	50	20	10	10
Humanities	10	0	0	165	60	100	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	380	95	280	25	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	55	0	55	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	100	30	75	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	0	45	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	115	45	70	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	35	20	15	965	365	600	70	25	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	60	0	55	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	20	15	900	360	540	65	25	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	105	40	60	35	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	45	0	45	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	265	175	90	20	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	225	155	65	20	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	45	0	895	775	120	55	55	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	320	255	65	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	35	0	205	170	45	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	160	155	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	140	140	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	90	35	55	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	25	690	145	550	20	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	640	120	520	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	190	100	95	15	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	115	30	85	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	50	40	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	230	110	110	4,915	2,385	2,530	265	130	130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	125	50	75	1,355	740	615	55	30	25
Education	0	0	0	155	50	105	10	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	155	50	105	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	75	30	45	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	60	20	45	15	0	10
Humanities	0	0	0	140	50	90	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	330	80	245	15	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	45	0	45	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	100	30	70	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	0	45	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	85	35	50	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	20	10	10	845	315	535	45	15	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	50	0	50	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	10	795	305	490	40	15	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	100	40	55	25	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	40	0	40	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	255	165	90	20	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	215	150	70	20	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	790	670	110	40	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	285	230	60	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	170	125	40	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	150	145	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	125	125	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	80	30	45	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	10	10	630	125	505	15	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	595	110	485	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	165	85	80	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	100	30	70	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	230	110	110	4,915	2,385	2,530	265	130	130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	50	75	1,355	740	615	55	30	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	100	65	35	3,560	1,645	1,910	200	100	105
Location of study inside Canada	70	35	30	2,225	1,010	1,215	190	90	100
Same as province or territory of residence	55	30	20	1,605	725	880	140	70	65
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	10	620	290	335	50	20	30
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	25	0	1,335	640	700	15	10	0
Americas	10	10	0	205	100	95	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	310	165	145	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	180	90	90	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	50	65	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	0	620	270	345	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	375	150	225	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	430	205	225	6,280	3,060	3,220	385	200	180
In the labour force	230	120	110	5,040	2,610	2,425	240	135	105
Employed	195	100	95	4,590	2,425	2,165	215	115	105
Unemployed	35	20	15	450	185	265	25	25	0
Not in the labour force	200	90	115	1,245	450	795	145	70	75
Participation rate	53.5	58.5	48.9	80.3	85.3	75.3	62.3	67.5	58.3
Employment rate	45.3	48.8	42.2	73.1	79.2	67.2	55.8	57.5	58.3
Unemployment rate	15.2	16.7	13.6	8.9	7.1	10.9	10.4	18.5	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	435	210	225	6,280	3,060	3,225	385	205	180
Did not work¹⁸⁶	205	75	125	1,500	545	950	135	65	70
Worked	230	130	100	4,785	2,510	2,275	250	140	110
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	85	60	20	2,720	1,470	1,255	110	70	40
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	145	70	75	2,065	1,045	1,025	135	70	65
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.8	41.2	28.4	42.1	43.2	40.9	37.8	37.6	37.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	225	120	110	5,035	2,610	2,425	240	135	105
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	125	50	75	10	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	220	115	105	4,915	2,560	2,355	235	125	105
Employee	185	95	90	4,360	2,230	2,125	200	115	85
Permanent position	160	80	80	3,805	1,985	1,820	180	105	75
Temporary position	30	15	15	555	250	310	20	10	10
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	170	85	90	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	15	380	165	220	10	0	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	25	10	555	330	225	40	10	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	225	120	110	5,035	2,610	2,425	240	135	105
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	125	50	75	10	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	220	115	105	4,915	2,560	2,355	235	125	105
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	25	20	1,010	265	740	40	10	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	520	400	125	55	50	0
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	515	120	400	15	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	470	135	335	30	10	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	80	40	40	15	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	80	30	55	1,150	540	605	40	15	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	45	0	965	875	95	15	15	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	65	55	10	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	120	115	10	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	225	120	110	5,035	2,610	2,425	240	135	105
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	125	50	75	10	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	220	115	105	4,915	2,560	2,355	235	125	105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	220	150	70	10	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	535	470	70	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	250	185	60	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	175	115	60	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	45	25	15	545	290	250	40	25	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	30	0	315	225	95	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	70	55	15	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	175	50	125	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	95	50	40	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	515	270	250	80	50	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	210	120	85	0	0	0
61 Educational services	0	0	0	210	70	140	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	25	810	160	650	20	0	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	15	255	110	145	10	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	20	215	100	115	10	0	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	210	90	120	10	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	265	145	115	5,165	2,650	2,510	250	140	115
English	240	140	100	4,985	2,555	2,420	245	140	110
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	130	70	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	265	145	115	5,165	2,650	2,510	250	140	115
Single responses	265	145	115	5,135	2,635	2,500	250	140	115
Official languages	260	145	110	5,120	2,630	2,490	250	140	115
English	260	145	110	5,105	2,625	2,480	250	140	115
French	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	265	145	115	5,165	2,650	2,510	250	140	115
None	240	140	105	5,010	2,570	2,440	245	140	110
English	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	105	65	40	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	105	65	40	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	195	100	95	4,590	2,425	2,165	215	115	100
Worked at home	10	0	0	1,110	510	600	95	50	35
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	35	10	715	610	105	20	10	10
Usual place of work	140	60	80	2,735	1,290	1,455	100	50	50
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	140	60	80	2,735	1,285	1,455	100	50	55
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	55	75	2,430	1,115	1,320	100	45	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	240	130	115	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	180	95	90	3,455	1,895	1,560	125	60	65
Car, truck or van	160	90	75	3,140	1,780	1,365	110	55	55
Car, truck or van - as a driver	140	90	55	3,030	1,745	1,285	105	55	50
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	20	110	35	75	0	0	0
Public transit	10	0	0	185	55	130	0	0	0
Walked	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	85	40	40	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	180	95	90	3,455	1,895	1,560	125	60	65
Less than 15 minutes	45	20	25	375	150	230	25	0	20
15 to 29 minutes	90	50	40	1,560	855	705	45	30	15
30 to 44 minutes	25	15	10	990	565	430	50	20	30
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	10	270	175	100	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	255	160	95	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	180	95	90	3,455	1,895	1,560	125	60	65
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	20	0	295	225	65	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	0	745	480	265	10	0	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	20	20	990	480	510	30	20	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	10	0	575	270	305	20	0	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	75	25	50	340	165	175	40	25	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	505	265	240	20	10	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	95	55	40	2,040	995	1,050	105	55	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	110	55	60	10	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	50	35	1,925	940	990	95	50	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	35	30	1,200	595	610	75	45	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	0	80	40	40	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	30	1,125	555	570	70	40	25

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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