Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061063More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062622More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	505	...	...	4,799	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	180	...	...	1,712	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	163	...	...	1,675	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,069.3	...	...	4,785.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.12	...	...	1.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	505	270	235	4,800	2,415	2,385
0 to 14 years	80	45	35	1,110	610	500
0 to 4 years	30	20	10	415	225	195
5 to 9 years	25	15	10	340	180	160
10 to 14 years	30	15	15	360	210	150
15 to 64 years	330	170	155	3,400	1,685	1,715
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	295	160	135
20 to 24 years	35	20	15	240	135	105
25 to 29 years	50	20	25	315	145	170
30 to 34 years	35	20	15	470	215	255
35 to 39 years	40	25	15	565	285	285
40 to 44 years	35	20	15	480	225	250
45 to 49 years	25	10	15	400	200	200
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	325	170	155
55 to 59 years	25	10	20	195	95	95
60 to 64 years	30	25	10	125	65	65
65 years and over	95	55	45	285	120	165
65 to 69 years	40	20	15	80	30	50
70 to 74 years	30	15	10	80	35	45
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	45	20	30
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	30	10	20
85 years and over	10	5	5	45	15	25
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	25	10	15
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	15	10	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.7	14.9	23.1	25.3	21.0
15 to 64 years	65.3	63.0	66.0	70.8	69.8	71.9
65 years and over	18.8	20.4	19.1	5.9	5.0	6.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.9	2.1	0.9	0.6	1.0
Average age of the population	40.7	41.0	40.4	33.4	32.3	34.6
Median age of the population	38.8	38.8	38.8	34.8	33.6	35.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	160	...	...	1,675	...	...
Single-detached house	120	...	...	1,065	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	220	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	165	...	...	1,675	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	300	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	470	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	355	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	340	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	505	275	230	4,795	2,415	2,385
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	425	225	200	3,690	1,805	1,880
Married or living common-law	235	115	120	2,430	1,220	1,205
Married	205	100	105	2,045	1,030	1,020
Living common-law	30	15	15	380	195	190
Living common law - Never married	15	10	10	295	145	150
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	15	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	75	40	35
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	190	110	75	1,255	585	670
Not married and not living common law - Never married	125	75	55	915	495	420
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	70	20	50
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	20	10	185	55	130
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	95	20	70
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	135	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	520	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	350	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	365	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	135	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	1,200	...	...
Married couples	95	...	...	1,010	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	720	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	285	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	190	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	130	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	175	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	140	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	505	275	230	4,800	2,410	2,385
Total - Persons in census families	405	210	200	4,275	2,170	2,105
Married spouses or common-law partners	225	110	110	2,400	1,205	1,190
Parents in one-parent families	25	10	20	180	35	140
Children⁶	160	95	70	1,700	925	770
In a two-parent family	120	65	50	1,420	780	645
In a one-parent family	45	30	15	275	150	130
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100	60	35	525	245	285
Living alone	25	20	5	305	140	165
Living with other relatives⁷	30	15	15	100	35	65
Living with non-relatives only	45	30	10	125	70	55
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	165	...	...	1,675	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	95	...	...	1,170	...	...
Couple-family households	75	...	...	1,035	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	690	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	340	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	145	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	60	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	65	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	305	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	425	225	195	3,685	1,805	1,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	220	190	3,490	1,695	1,790
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	34,400	28,800	51,600	62,400	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	220	190	3,490	1,695	1,790
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,800	32,800	26,400	45,600	52,800	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	185	160	3,240	1,610	1,625
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,600	29,200	15,200	50,000	60,800	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	155	130	2,920	1,465	1,455
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,800	33,200	15,500	52,000	62,800	43,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	200	180	2,995	1,395	1,600
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,000	14,000	14,000	5,200	2,680	7,150
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	30	30	435	180	250
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,280	6,280	6,280	5,560	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	155	80	75	1,125	540	585
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,000	10,000	12,000	8,000	7,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	430	205	225	3,615	1,770	1,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	195	195	3,420	1,660	1,755
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	44,800	31,200	61,250	74,900	48,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	195	195	3,420	1,660	1,755
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	39,600	28,200	50,680	60,150	41,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	165	160	3,130	1,545	1,585
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,100	39,600	20,400	58,950	74,700	43,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	130	125	2,815	1,425	1,390
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	42,000	22,400	61,150	76,300	45,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	180	190	3,000	1,400	1,605
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,400	11,800	14,900	8,250	6,260	9,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	15	20	435	175	255
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	4,500	8,000	7,480	6,240	8,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	160	65	90	1,145	540	605
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	8,000	12,600	8,600	7,840	9,280
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	430	210	225	3,620	1,775	1,845
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	55	25	1,445	850	595
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,000	65,000	x	77,000	83,000	63,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,000	64,000	64,000	88,300	99,200	72,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	60	65	1,055	445	610
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,200	28,800	12,800	19,600	27,200	17,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,200	27,000	16,000	34,900	45,200	27,300
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	66.5	75.0	54.0	88.2	93.0	81.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	55.0	62.0	44.0	82.2	87.4	74.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	33.2	24.4	46.0	11.8	7.0	18.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.0	3.2	1.6	0.9	2.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	12.4	7.2	19.6	5.2	3.6	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	11.2	6.4	18.5	4.7	3.4	6.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	425	225	200	3,690	1,805	1,880
Without total income	20	5	10	200	110	95
With total income	405	220	185	3,485	1,700	1,790
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	305	120	180
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	295	120	175
$20,000 to $29,999	125	60	65	400	150	250
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	20	355	145	210
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	15	345	145	195
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	290	125	165
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	305	150	155
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	230	125	110
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	0	195	100	90
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	165	85	75
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	615	425	190
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	0	440	285	155
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	175	140	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	425	225	200	3,690	1,805	1,880
Without after-tax income	20	5	10	200	110	95
With after-tax income	405	220	185	3,485	1,700	1,790
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	305	120	180
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	310	125	185
$20,000 to $29,999	125	60	65	460	185	270
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	440	180	265
$40,000 to $49,999	45	35	10	410	180	225
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	20	385	185	195
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	310	160	150
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	225	125	100
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	200	110	90
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	145	90	50
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	300	225	75
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	165	115	45
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	135	105	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	425	225	200	3,690	1,805	1,880
Without employment income	145	75	70	770	340	430
With employment income	280	150	125	2,915	1,465	1,450
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	15	35	240	95	145
$5,000 to $9,999	30	10	20	195	75	115
$10,000 to $19,999	45	30	15	300	115	180
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	215	90	125
$30,000 to $39,999	20	15	5	215	100	115
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	5	230	110	125
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	255	110	145
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	235	115	120
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	195	115	85
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	165	95	75
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	145	80	60
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	525	370	155
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	270	160	110
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	260	205	50
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	425	225	195	3,685	1,805	1,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	220	185	3,405	1,650	1,755
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	32,400	26,400	52,000	62,800	42,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	220	185	3,405	1,650	1,755
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	32,000	25,200	45,600	53,600	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	185	155	3,195	1,585	1,615
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	33,600	22,000	52,000	63,200	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	160	130	2,905	1,460	1,445
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	38,000	23,000	53,600	65,500	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	195	160	2,820	1,300	1,515
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,760	2,840	5,360	1,030	890	2,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	15	290	110	180
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,280	x	x	7,450	6,200	7,900
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	430	205	225	3,615	1,770	1,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	195	190	3,335	1,625	1,715
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,800	42,400	25,000	61,000	76,100	46,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	195	190	3,335	1,625	1,715
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,900	37,200	22,600	50,120	60,650	40,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	170	160	3,115	1,560	1,550
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,700	39,200	21,200	61,150	76,800	45,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	135	120	2,805	1,460	1,345
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,600	39,500	22,400	64,000	78,100	48,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	190	165	2,790	1,295	1,490
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,080	7,750	8,500	4,740	2,860	6,380
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	295	110	185
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	9,000	6,600	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	430	210	225	3,620	1,775	1,845
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	60	20	1,450	870	580
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,600	51,600	x	74,000	82,000	58,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,000	54,000	70,000	83,800	95,000	67,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	55	60	985	435	545
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	26,000	14,300	32,800	47,200	30,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	33,000	16,500	48,200	61,600	37,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	78.0	82.0	70.0	93.6	97.0	88.2
Employment income (%)	63.0	66.0	58.0	88.4	92.4	82.0
Government transfers (%)	22.0	18.0	29.2	6.5	3.0	11.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.3	0.6	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	165	...	...	1,675	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	135	...	...	1,370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	160	...	...	1,645	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	127,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	105,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	53,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	141,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	117,300	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	165	...	...	1,675	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	1,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	240	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	305	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	165	...	...	1,675	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	210	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	330	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	1,335	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	785	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	70	50	20	425	215	220
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,400	27,800	28,800	53,600	58,400	49,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,800	25,400	26,000	46,800	50,400	44,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	125	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	141,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	117,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	135,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	760	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	154,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	80	45	30	405	195	210
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	34,000	28,000	59,800	71,500	49,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,000	31,000	28,000	50,000	58,000	42,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	505	270	235	4,800	2,415	2,385
0 to 17 years	90	50	45	1,290	715	580
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	485	255	225
18 to 64 years	315	165	150	3,220	1,580	1,640
65 years and over	95	55	45	285	120	165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	25	10	290	145	150
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	100	50	50
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	30	10	20
18 to 64 years	15	5	10	155	75	85
65 years and over	10	5	0	40	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	8.0	5.0	6.1	5.8	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	x	7.7	7.2	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	4.5	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.0	7.0	4.8	4.6	4.9
65 years and over (%)	8.0	12.0	x	14.0	14.0	13.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	505	275	230	4,800	2,410	2,385
0 to 17 years	95	50	40	1,295	710	580
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	485	255	225
18 to 64 years	310	165	145	3,220	1,585	1,635
65 years and over	100	55	45	285	120	170
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	25	15	175	90	85
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	55	30	25
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	105	55	55
65 years and over	5	5	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	9.0	6.0	3.6	3.7	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	x	4.4	4.0	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	3.2	2.0	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.0	7.0	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	505	270	235	4,800	2,415	2,385
In bottom half of the distribution	290	160	130	1,720	845	875
In bottom decile	55	35	15	275	135	135
In second decile	70	35	40	280	135	145
In third decile	35	15	15	285	145	140
In fourth decile	60	35	25	400	190	210
In fifth decile	70	40	30	485	240	250
In top half of the distribution	215	110	105	3,080	1,570	1,510
In sixth decile	75	35	40	510	265	245
In seventh decile	65	35	30	640	315	325
In eighth decile	35	20	15	665	340	330
In ninth decile	35	15	15	630	320	310
In top decile	0	0	0	630	335	300
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	505	...	...	4,800	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.240	...	...	0.280	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.376	...	...	0.348	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.217	...	...	0.251	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	505	275	230	4,800	2,410	2,385
English only	470	260	205	4,505	2,270	2,230
French only	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and French	15	5	10	225	110	115
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	70	30	40
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	505	275	230	4,800	2,410	2,385
English	475	265	210	4,670	2,355	2,315
French	10	5	5	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	70	30	40
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	505	275	230	4,800	2,410	2,385
Single responses	470	250	220	4,430	2,240	2,185
Official languages	270	155	120	2,805	1,455	1,350
English	260	145	115	2,770	1,440	1,335
French	10	5	5	40	15	20
Non-official languages	205	100	105	1,620	790	835
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	205	100	105	1,615	785	830
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	40	55	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	55	25	30
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	45	25	20	35	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	15	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	400	175	225
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	335	150	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	785	405	380
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	175	80	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	175	80	90
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
German	5	5	0	20	10	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	30	300	165	140
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	265	145	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	10	5	5	80	40	35
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	15	60	35	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	265	135	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Spanish	10	5	5	190	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	190	85	105
Chinese languages	10	5	5	190	85	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	50	30	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	10	370	175	200
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	335	150	180
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	505	275	230	4,800	2,410	2,385
English	265	150	115	2,830	1,460	1,370
French	5	0	0	5	5	0
Non-official language	60	25	35	370	180	190
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	25	35	370	180	190
English and French	0	0	0	40	15	30
English and non-official language(s)	155	80	75	1,465	715	755
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	10	65	30	35
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	505	275	230	4,800	2,410	2,385
Single responses	470	255	215	4,440	2,240	2,195
Official languages	345	200	145	3,425	1,740	1,680
English	340	195	145	3,415	1,735	1,680
French	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official languages	125	60	65	1,015	500	510
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	60	65	1,005	500	510
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	260	115	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	225	100	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	490	255	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	95	50	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	95	50	45
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	225	120	105
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	200	110	90
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	35	20	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	5	5	5	120	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	145	70	75
Chinese languages	5	5	5	145	70	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	105	55	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	40	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	25	365	175	190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	350	170	185
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	505	275	230	4,795	2,415	2,385
None	350	190	165	3,485	1,780	1,710
English	40	20	15	485	235	250
French	0	0	0	45	15	35
Non-official language	95	50	45	605	295	305
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	95	50	45	605	295	305
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	105	60	50
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	5	65	35	35
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	480	240	235	4,625	2,355	2,270
Official languages	425	230	200	4,560	2,325	2,235
English	425	230	200	4,560	2,325	2,235
French	10	0	0	255	125	130
Non-official languages	315	150	160	2,385	1,150	1,240
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	315	150	160	2,385	1,150	1,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	90	35	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	90	35	50
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	35	10	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	60	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	60	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	610	280	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	595	270	325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	1,275	640	635
Albanian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
German	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	570	290	280
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	500	255	240
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	135	60	75
Hindi	10	10	0	330	155	170
Kacchi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	115	60	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	0	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	30	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Dari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	25	395	200	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	115	75	40
Spanish	35	20	25	260	120	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	90	50	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	15	205	90	110
Chinese languages	40	20	15	205	90	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	145	55	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	15	55	30	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	480	245	240	4,625	2,355	2,270
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	65	20	50
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	65	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Métis	0	0	0	30	20	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	480	245	240	4,560	2,335	2,220
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	480	245	240	4,625	2,355	2,270
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	480	245	240	4,620	2,355	2,265
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	160	...	...	1,645	...	...
Owner	125	...	...	1,305	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	335	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	160	...	...	1,645	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	405	...	...
Not condominium	160	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	160	...	...	1,645	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	445	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	105	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	160	...	...	1,645	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	520	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	360	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	295	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	225	...	...
8 or more rooms	80	...	...	240	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	160	...	...	1,645	...	...
One person or fewer per room	150	...	...	1,605	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	160	...	...	1,645	...	...
Suitable	155	...	...	1,585	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	160	...	...	1,645	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	135	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	230	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	960	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	160	...	...	1,645	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	155	...	...	1,635	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	160	...	...	1,645	...	...
One-maintainer household	75	...	...	725	...	...
Two-maintainer household	60	...	...	825	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	160	...	...	1,645	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	315	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	500	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	455	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	145	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	155	...	...	1,640	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	1,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	435	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	160	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...	500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	425	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	135	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	155	...	...	1,610	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	165	...	...
Not in core need	150	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	1,310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	61.5	...	...	92.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.2	...	...	19.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,140	...	...	2,220	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	2,224	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	380,000	...	...	428,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	390,000	...	...	460,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	52.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,570	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	480	240	240	4,630	2,360	2,275
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	0	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	50	20	30
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	35	10	30
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	480	240	240	4,560	2,330	2,230
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	480	240	235	4,630	2,355	2,275
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	375	205	175	4,030	2,065	1,965
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	35	20	1,085	620	470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	320	170	150	2,945	1,445	1,500
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	105	40	65	595	295	305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	480	240	235	4,630	2,355	2,275
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	220	100	115	2,465	1,315	1,150
Immigrants⁸¹	250	130	120	2,065	985	1,080
Before 1980	20	10	0	70	20	45
1980 to 1990	30	25	10	95	30	60
1991 to 2000	35	20	15	240	105	135
2001 to 2010	75	40	40	830	435	400
2011 to 2021⁸²	85	35	50	835	395	435
2011 to 2015	50	20	30	570	270	300
2016 to 2021	40	15	25	265	130	135
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	10	0	100	50	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	250	130	115	2,065	990	1,080
Under 5 years	10	10	0	145	70	80
5 to 14 years	45	25	25	375	200	175
15 to 24 years	60	30	35	325	130	200
25 to 44 years	100	55	45	1,020	505	520
45 years and over	30	10	15	190	85	110
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	250	130	115	2,065	990	1,080
Americas	20	15	10	160	65	100
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	65	30	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	15	30
Europe	10	0	0	390	200	185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	70	45	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	20	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	130	70	65
Africa	55	35	25	240	105	135
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	135	70	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	15	30	0	30
Asia	160	80	80	1,275	615	655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	25	0	20
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	15	580	275	300
Viet Nam	75	30	40	25	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	10	15	370	190	175
Pakistan	10	0	0	30	15	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	35	45
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	15	25	265	130	135
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	30	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Africa	15	0	10	35	15	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	15	185	95	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	20	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	100	50	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	480	245	240	4,625	2,355	2,270
First generation¹⁰⁰	265	140	125	2,210	1,070	1,145
Second generation¹⁰¹	80	40	45	1,030	530	500
Third generation or more¹⁰²	135	65	70	1,385	755	625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	230	115	110	1,995	965	1,035
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	80	40	40	1,420	715	705
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	20	0	535	285	250
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	55	25	35	885	435	455
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	75	25	50	395	170	225
Refugees¹⁰⁸	80	50	25	175	75	100
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	230	115	110	1,995	965	1,035
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	15	15	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	295	115	180
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	45	20	25
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	120	55	65
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	0	15
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	205	105	105	1,510	755	755
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	480	245	240	4,625	2,355	2,270
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	315	160	150	2,285	1,105	1,180
South Asian	110	55	60	605	320	285
Chinese	15	0	10	225	100	125
Black	35	25	10	320	155	170
Filipino	25	10	10	700	330	365
Arab	0	0	0	35	25	10
Latin American	0	0	0	180	80	105
Southeast Asian	70	30	40	45	15	30
West Asian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple visible minorities	30	15	15	55	25	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	165	75	90	2,340	1,255	1,090
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	480	240	235	4,625	2,355	2,270
Canadian	50	30	20	350	190	165
English	30	10	25	455	260	195
Irish	40	10	35	345	185	160
Scottish	35	15	25	395	215	175
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	205	110	95
German	0	0	0	390	215	175
Chinese	70	40	35	250	110	140
Italian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Indian (India)	45	20	25	375	180	200
Ukrainian	20	20	0	185	80	100
Dutch	0	0	0	115	65	50
Polish	0	0	0	185	85	95
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	0	120	70	50
Filipino	0	0	0	575	280	295
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	80	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	20	0	20
Métis	0	0	0	25	15	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	105	65	45
Russian	15	10	0	125	70	60
Norwegian	20	15	10	75	30	40
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	10	0	0
American	0	0	0	35	25	15
Spanish	0	0	0	95	45	45
Swedish	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hungarian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	65	40	25
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	50	30	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	45	60	30	30
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	60	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	125	85	40
Lebanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	30	0	20
Danish	0	0	0	70	30	40
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austrian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	135	80	60
Mexican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	0	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	25	15	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	50	20	25
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	30	20	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	30	15	10
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	25	10	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	10	45	15	30
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	50	35	20
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	480	245	240	4,625	2,355	2,270
Buddhist	50	20	30	45	25	25
Christian	195	90	105	2,465	1,210	1,260
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	420	210	205
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	15	10	70	35	40
Baptist	0	0	0	45	20	30
Catholic	60	25	35	1,275	605	670
Christian Orthodox	25	15	10	260	135	130
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lutheran	10	0	10	50	30	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	95	55	40
Presbyterian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	10	55	20	35
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	15	20	115	55	55
Hindu	0	0	0	385	190	195
Jewish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Muslim	75	45	25	210	115	105
Sikh	0	0	0	75	40	35
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	105	60	45	1,395	755	640
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	480	240	235	4,580	2,345	2,235
Non-movers	440	220	215	3,900	1,975	1,930
Movers	45	25	25	680	370	305
Non-migrants	30	20	10	505	275	230
Migrants	0	0	0	175	95	80
Internal migrants	0	0	0	105	55	50
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	50	30	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	55	30	25
External migrants	0	0	0	65	40	25
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	460	230	230	4,240	2,155	2,085
Non-movers	320	155	165	2,245	1,180	1,065
Movers	140	70	70	1,995	980	1,020
Non-migrants	65	35	25	1,425	720	705
Migrants	75	35	45	575	265	310
Internal migrants	40	15	20	340	145	200
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	15	210	90	120
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	130	55	80
External migrants	40	15	20	235	120	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	205	225	3,620	1,775	1,845
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	110	45	65	330	190	140
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	320	165	155	3,290	1,585	1,700
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	110	110	2,795	1,390	1,405
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	20	50	120	65	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	160	95	65	2,675	1,320	1,350
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	205	225	3,620	1,775	1,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	35	65	300	175	135
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	155	55	100	890	440	450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	115	65	2,430	1,160	1,270
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	85	40	1,095	590	505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	25	0	220	185	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	75	45	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	145	140	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	50	30	705	315	390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	175	90	90
Bachelor's degree or higher	50	35	25	1,330	570	760
Bachelor's degree	30	20	10	945	385	560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	80	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	35	0	30
Master's degree	15	10	0	260	130	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	115	115	2,795	1,385	1,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	15	40	100	55	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	35	35	515	270	245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	65	35	2,180	1,065	1,115
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	45	15	955	525	430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	200	180	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	55	40	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	140	135	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	25	10	600	260	335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	155	85	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	40	20	20	1,225	540	690
Bachelor's degree	20	10	10	850	360	490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	75	35	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	0	25
Master's degree	15	10	0	260	130	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	435	210	225	3,620	1,775	1,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	255	95	160	1,190	615	575
Education	0	0	0	85	20	60
13. Education	0	0	0	85	20	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	60	20	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	50	10	40
Humanities	10	0	0	120	45	80
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	50	10	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	215	50	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	35	0	35
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	90	30	55
Business, management and public administration	35	20	15	560	215	345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	20	15	530	215	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	95	35	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	40	10	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	130	95	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	125	95	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	45	0	630	545	90
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	20	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	270	220	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	35	0	165	135	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	75	75	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	65	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	35	20	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	35	20	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	25	430	80	355
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	400	70	330
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	65	40	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	45	20	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	230	110	110	2,795	1,390	1,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	125	50	75	610	325	290
Education	0	0	0	55	15	50
13. Education	0	0	0	55	15	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	55	15	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	45	10	35
Humanities	0	0	0	105	45	60
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	40	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	180	45	140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	30	0	25
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	65	30	45
Business, management and public administration	20	10	10	510	205	310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	25	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	10	490	200	285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	90	35	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	110	80	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	100	80	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	595	505	90
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	15	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	270	220	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	160	135	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	60	60	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	55	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	10	10	390	75	320
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	355	65	295
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	60	40	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	45	20	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	230	110	110	2,795	1,390	1,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	50	75	610	325	290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	100	65	35	2,180	1,065	1,115
Location of study inside Canada	70	35	30	1,245	635	610
Same as province or territory of residence	55	30	20	965	490	475
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	10	280	140	135
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	25	0	935	430	505
Americas	10	10	0	85	45	45
United States of America	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	190	95	95
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	25	15	15
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	30	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	35	20	10
Africa	0	0	0	70	25	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	15
Asia	15	10	0	580	255	325
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	265	115	150
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	210	100	110
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oceania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	430	205	225	3,620	1,775	1,845
In the labour force	230	120	110	2,785	1,450	1,335
Employed	195	100	95	2,495	1,310	1,175
Unemployed	35	20	15	290	140	155
Not in the labour force	200	90	115	835	325	510
Participation rate	53.5	58.5	48.9	76.9	81.7	72.4
Employment rate	45.3	48.8	42.2	68.9	73.8	63.7
Unemployment rate	15.2	16.7	13.6	10.4	9.7	11.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	435	210	225	3,620	1,775	1,845
Did not work¹⁸⁶	205	75	125	980	400	580
Worked	230	130	100	2,640	1,375	1,260
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	85	60	20	1,495	890	600
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	145	70	75	1,145	480	660
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.8	41.2	28.4	41.8	43.1	40.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	225	120	110	2,785	1,455	1,335
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	115	50	60
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	220	115	105	2,670	1,400	1,270
Employee	185	95	90	2,350	1,210	1,145
Permanent position	160	80	80	2,045	1,085	955
Temporary position	30	15	15	310	120	185
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	105	35	70
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	15	200	85	115
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	25	10	320	190	130
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	225	120	110	2,785	1,455	1,335
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	115	50	60
All occupations¹⁹¹	220	115	105	2,670	1,400	1,270
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	25	15	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	25	20	475	160	315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	400	330	75
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	330	50	280
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	205	70	130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	75	15	50
6 Sales and service occupations	80	30	55	645	265	380
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	45	0	430	420	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	35	25	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	65	55	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	225	120	110	2,785	1,455	1,335
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	115	50	60
All industries¹⁹¹	220	115	105	2,670	1,400	1,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	115	80	35
22 Utilities	0	0	0	40	35	10
23 Construction	15	15	0	260	235	20
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	115	90	20
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	100	70	30
44-45 Retail trade	45	25	15	285	130	160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	30	0	115	80	40
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	45	25	20
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	130	45	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	30	0	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	310	210	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	145	70	75
61 Educational services	0	0	0	125	50	80
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	25	460	90	370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	15	140	55	80
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	20	140	45	95
91 Public administration	0	0	0	65	55	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	265	145	115	2,845	1,475	1,375
English	240	140	100	2,730	1,425	1,305
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	85	35	50
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	265	145	115	2,845	1,475	1,375
Single responses	265	145	115	2,820	1,460	1,360
Official languages	260	145	110	2,795	1,450	1,345
English	260	145	110	2,790	1,450	1,345
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	30	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	265	145	115	2,845	1,475	1,375
None	240	140	105	2,770	1,445	1,325
English	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	50	15	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	50	15	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	195	100	95	2,490	1,310	1,175
Worked at home	10	0	0	670	335	335
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	20	20	0
No fixed workplace address	35	35	10	360	285	75
Usual place of work	140	60	80	1,445	675	770
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	140	60	80	1,440	670	770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	55	75	1,335	615	715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	80	35	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	180	95	90	1,805	955	845
Car, truck or van	160	90	75	1,605	875	735
Car, truck or van - as a driver	140	90	55	1,510	835	680
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	20	95	40	55
Public transit	10	0	0	110	45	65
Walked	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	55	30	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	180	95	90	1,805	955	845
Less than 15 minutes	45	20	25	310	115	200
15 to 29 minutes	90	50	40	820	450	365
30 to 44 minutes	25	15	10	425	265	160
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	10	135	70	65
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	105	55	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	180	95	90	1,805	955	845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	20	0	100	90	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	0	385	235	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	20	20	515	285	230
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	10	0	290	125	165
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	75	25	50	235	90	140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	275	130	145
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	95	55	40	1,310	720	590
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	110	65	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	50	35	1,200	660	540
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	35	30	870	485	390
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	0	75	45	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	35	20	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	40	25	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	30	795	440	355

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 29, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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