Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061063More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062165More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062168More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061812More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	505	...	...	675	...	...	890	...	...	1,598	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	180	...	...	461	...	...	282	...	...	497	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	163	...	...	366	...	...	276	...	...	487	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,069.3	...	...	392.3	...	...	2,924.7	...	...	2,818.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.12	...	...	1.72	...	...	0.30	...	...	0.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	505	270	235	675	300	380	890	435	455	1,600	805	795
0 to 14 years	80	45	35	70	30	40	215	110	110	405	220	185
0 to 4 years	30	20	10	25	15	10	35	15	20	100	50	50
5 to 9 years	25	15	10	25	10	15	75	35	35	120	70	45
10 to 14 years	30	15	15	20	5	10	110	50	60	185	95	85
15 to 64 years	330	170	155	455	205	250	630	310	325	1,105	540	565
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	30	20	15	75	40	40	155	80	70
20 to 24 years	35	20	15	40	15	25	55	25	30	75	30	45
25 to 29 years	50	20	25	60	20	40	30	20	10	60	30	30
30 to 34 years	35	20	15	70	40	35	40	20	25	70	35	40
35 to 39 years	40	25	15	45	20	20	45	20	25	140	60	75
40 to 44 years	35	20	15	35	15	20	65	25	40	160	80	80
45 to 49 years	25	10	15	40	25	20	110	50	65	195	95	100
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	40	15	20	95	55	40	140	70	75
55 to 59 years	25	10	20	40	20	25	70	40	35	65	40	30
60 to 64 years	30	25	10	50	20	35	35	20	20	50	25	25
65 years and over	95	55	45	150	65	85	40	20	20	85	45	45
65 to 69 years	40	20	15	70	30	40	15	5	10	30	15	15
70 to 74 years	30	15	10	30	10	15	15	10	5	25	15	10
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	15	10	5	10	0	0	30	15	10
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	20	10	15	5	0	5	5	5	5
85 years and over	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.7	14.9	10.4	10.0	10.5	24.2	25.3	24.2	25.3	27.3	23.3
15 to 64 years	65.3	63.0	66.0	67.4	68.3	65.8	70.8	71.3	71.4	69.1	67.1	71.1
65 years and over	18.8	20.4	19.1	22.2	21.7	22.4	4.5	4.6	4.4	5.3	5.6	5.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.9	2.1	1.5	1.7	1.3	0.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	40.7	41.0	40.4	43.8	43.4	44.1	35.0	34.9	35.0	33.5	33.0	34.1
Median age of the population	38.8	38.8	38.8	41.6	41.2	42.4	38.4	37.6	38.8	36.4	35.6	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	160	...	...	370	...	...	275	...	...	485	...	...
Single-detached house	120	...	...	125	...	...	275	...	...	470	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	165	...	...	365	...	...	275	...	...	485	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	175	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	115	...	...	65	...	...	125	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	155	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
Number of persons in private households	505	275	230	665	290	380	890	435	460	1,600	800	795
Average household size	3.1	...	...	1.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	425	225	200	605	270	335	675	330	345	1,195	585	610
Married or living common-law	235	115	120	295	145	150	435	215	220	810	400	405
Married	205	100	105	210	105	105	405	200	205	730	365	365
Living common-law	30	15	15	80	35	45	35	20	20	75	35	40
Living common law - Never married	15	10	10	70	35	40	25	10	10	60	30	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	5	5	5	15	5	5	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	190	110	75	310	125	190	235	110	125	390	185	205
Not married and not living common law - Never married	125	75	55	200	90	110	190	100	90	305	155	145
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	20	10	15	15	5	10	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	20	10	60	15	45	30	10	15	40	10	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	35	10	25	10	0	10	20	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	135	...	...	170	...	...	260	...	...	460	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	110	...	...	75	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	110	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	160	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	170	...	...	255	...	...	460	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	145	...	...	215	...	...	400	...	...
Married couples	95	...	...	105	...	...	195	...	...	360	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	45	...	...	155	...	...	270	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	505	275	230	670	290	375	890	435	460	1,600	800	795
Total - Persons in census families	405	210	200	440	205	230	845	415	425	1,515	770	750
Married spouses or common-law partners	225	110	110	290	140	145	430	215	215	800	400	405
Parents in one-parent families	25	10	20	30	5	25	45	10	30	60	20	40
Children⁶	160	95	70	120	60	65	375	190	185	660	350	305
In a two-parent family	120	65	50	85	40	40	305	155	155	545	290	255
In a one-parent family	45	30	15	35	15	25	65	35	30	115	60	50
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100	60	35	230	90	140	45	20	30	80	35	45
Living alone	25	20	5	180	65	110	20	10	10	35	20	15
Living with other relatives⁷	30	15	15	15	5	15	15	5	15	15	0	15
Living with non-relatives only	45	30	10	35	15	20	5	0	5	30	15	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	165	...	...	365	...	...	280	...	...	490	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	95	...	...	155	...	...	230	...	...	415	...	...
Couple-family households	75	...	...	135	...	...	190	...	...	365	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	45	...	...	150	...	...	260	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	425	225	195	600	265	335	670	330	345	1,195	585	610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	220	190	575	255	325	635	310	325	1,115	535	580
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	34,400	28,800	49,600	50,400	48,800	49,600	64,000	41,200	62,000	83,000	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	220	190	575	255	325	635	310	325	1,115	535	580
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,800	32,800	26,400	43,200	43,200	43,200	45,200	54,000	37,600	52,400	69,000	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	185	160	545	240	305	600	290	300	1,070	520	550
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,600	29,200	15,200	43,200	46,000	40,000	49,200	64,500	36,000	59,600	82,000	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	155	130	450	200	250	515	265	250	935	460	475
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,800	33,200	15,500	45,600	46,400	44,400	52,400	60,800	40,000	62,400	85,000	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	200	180	515	220	285	525	245	285	890	415	480
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,000	14,000	14,000	9,100	9,000	9,100	3,920	2,560	4,520	3,800	1,660	5,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	30	30	55	25	35	50	20	25	100	40	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,280	6,280	6,280	6,280	6,160	5,720	6,280	5,480	6,000	4,600	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	155	80	75	170	65	100	210	105	105	310	140	170
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,000	10,000	12,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	7,500	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	430	205	225	565	235	330	655	325	330	1,200	565	635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	195	195	550	225	325	630	315	320	1,125	515	610
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	44,800	31,200	58,200	61,600	55,800	78,800	95,000	62,400	75,600	94,400	59,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	195	195	550	225	325	630	315	320	1,125	515	610
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	39,600	28,200	49,800	52,800	47,800	62,800	73,500	52,200	60,200	73,200	49,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	165	160	505	210	295	590	285	305	1,080	510	570
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,100	39,600	20,400	53,200	56,800	50,800	76,800	98,000	57,200	72,000	89,200	56,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	130	125	400	160	235	485	250	235	945	450	495
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	42,000	22,400	51,200	56,000	48,000	80,000	95,000	64,500	71,800	86,800	58,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	180	190	485	195	295	515	255	265	900	390	510
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,400	11,800	14,900	10,040	10,300	9,900	8,520	7,150	9,800	8,560	8,560	8,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	15	20	45	25	30	45	20	25	105	55	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	4,500	8,000	6,000	6,400	5,600	9,200	7,600	11,000	8,400	7,200	9,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	160	65	90	125	50	75	210	110	100	305	145	165
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	8,000	12,600	7,600	8,400	7,000	9,100	7,600	10,800	10,400	10,000	10,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	430	210	225	565	230	330	655	325	335	1,200	565	635
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	55	25	195	85	115	270	145	125	480	255	225
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,000	65,000	x	66,500	73,000	65,500	100,000	119,000	71,500	93,000	92,000	93,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,000	64,000	64,000	73,000	77,000	70,000	118,000	142,000	90,000	104,800	110,000	98,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	60	65	150	55	90	175	90	85	370	140	230
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,200	28,800	12,800	27,800	29,600	25,400	19,200	15,500	31,800	18,400	30,200	14,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,200	27,000	16,000	31,600	30,000	32,500	34,000	32,500	35,500	36,400	53,000	26,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	66.5	75.0	54.0	85.0	86.0	84.0	91.0	94.0	88.0	91.2	93.0	88.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	55.0	62.0	44.0	63.6	65.0	63.0	78.0	80.0	76.0	79.6	80.0	79.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	33.2	24.4	46.0	15.3	14.4	16.0	8.8	6.1	12.8	9.0	6.8	12.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.0	3.2	1.0	1.0	0.8	0.9	0.5	1.4	1.0	0.8	1.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	12.4	7.2	19.6	3.5	3.5	3.6	4.2	3.0	6.0	4.1	3.1	5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	11.2	6.4	18.5	3.0	3.2	3.0	3.9	2.8	5.4	3.8	2.9	4.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	425	225	200	605	265	335	675	330	345	1,195	585	610
Without total income	20	5	10	20	10	10	40	20	20	80	50	30
With total income	405	220	185	580	255	325	635	310	325	1,115	540	585
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	20	10	10	75	30	45	120	35	80
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	55	25	30	60	25	35	100	35	60
$20,000 to $29,999	125	60	65	95	35	55	70	25	45	95	30	65
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	20	70	30	40	65	35	35	95	25	70
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	15	50	20	30	50	20	30	80	30	50
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	55	20	35	30	15	15	55	35	25
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	50	15	30	35	20	15	70	40	30
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	45	15	30	30	10	15	60	35	30
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	0	15	10	10	25	10	10	55	25	30
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	15	5	10	25	15	10	60	30	30
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	105	55	45	170	110	60	325	215	110
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	0	70	30	35	100	60	40	180	115	70
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	35	20	10	75	55	20	145	100	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	425	225	200	605	265	335	675	330	345	1,195	585	610
Without after-tax income	20	5	10	20	10	10	40	20	20	80	50	30
With after-tax income	405	220	185	580	255	325	640	310	330	1,115	540	585
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	25	10	10	85	30	50	120	35	80
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	55	25	30	60	25	35	100	40	60
$20,000 to $29,999	125	60	65	120	50	65	80	30	45	110	35	75
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	75	30	45	75	40	40	105	30	75
$40,000 to $49,999	45	35	10	75	30	40	40	20	25	95	40	50
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	20	65	30	35	50	25	25	95	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	45	20	30	35	10	20	65	35	35
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	20	10	10	30	15	15	85	40	45
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	25	5	15	45	25	20	65	40	30
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	20	10	55	45	15
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	55	30	25	105	70	35	215	145	70
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	30	15	15	45	30	20	90	55	40
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	30	20	10	60	40	20	130	90	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	425	225	200	605	265	335	675	330	345	1,195	585	610
Without employment income	145	75	70	150	70	85	160	65	95	255	120	140
With employment income	280	150	125	450	195	255	515	265	250	940	465	475
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	15	35	55	25	30	65	30	35	95	35	60
$5,000 to $9,999	30	10	20	30	15	20	50	20	30	60	20	45
$10,000 to $19,999	45	30	15	40	20	20	45	25	20	90	30	60
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	30	15	20	40	25	20	60	25	40
$30,000 to $39,999	20	15	5	40	20	25	35	10	25	60	25	35
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	5	35	15	20	20	10	15	40	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	30	15	15	20	10	10	50	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	40	10	25	30	10	15	55	30	30
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	30	15	15	15	5	15	50	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	15	10	10	20	10	10	50	20	25
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	20	5	15	30	15	15	55	30	30
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	80	40	35	140	95	50	275	190	85
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	40	15	20	40	25	15	95	60	35
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	40	20	20	105	70	30	180	130	55
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	425	225	195	600	265	335	670	330	345	1,195	585	610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	220	185	575	250	320	600	300	310	1,075	510	565
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	32,400	26,400	46,400	46,400	46,400	57,600	78,000	41,600	64,500	87,000	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	220	185	575	250	320	600	300	310	1,075	510	565
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	32,000	25,200	41,200	40,800	41,200	48,800	65,500	39,600	54,800	72,500	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	185	155	550	240	310	575	285	285	1,040	505	535
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	33,600	22,000	42,000	43,200	41,200	57,600	81,000	42,400	64,500	87,000	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	160	130	450	195	255	505	255	250	935	465	470
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	38,000	23,000	43,200	46,800	40,800	58,000	78,500	47,600	65,000	86,000	47,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	195	160	480	205	275	465	230	235	855	400	455
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,760	2,840	5,360	1,420	1,040	1,940	900	890	1,250	940	890	1,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	15	40	20	20	40	15	20	70	25	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,280	x	x	6,600	x	9,400	5,920	x	5,920	5,040	3,520	6,650
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	430	205	225	565	235	330	655	325	330	1,200	565	635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	195	190	550	225	325	595	295	300	1,100	505	590
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,800	42,400	25,000	57,000	60,000	55,000	77,600	93,000	62,800	71,800	88,800	57,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	195	190	550	225	325	595	295	300	1,100	505	590
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,900	37,200	22,600	48,000	50,000	46,600	61,600	71,500	52,000	55,900	66,400	46,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	170	160	515	205	310	550	280	275	1,055	495	560
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,700	39,200	21,200	53,600	58,000	50,800	80,000	96,000	63,600	70,800	87,200	56,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	135	120	405	170	235	475	240	235	945	455	490
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,600	39,500	22,400	51,000	57,600	46,400	82,000	100,000	64,000	68,800	82,000	56,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	190	165	460	170	285	450	240	215	900	395	500
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,080	7,750	8,500	7,120	7,300	7,000	4,600	3,720	5,560	4,480	3,820	5,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	30	15	15	45	15	25	85	40	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	11,000	12,000	8,000	9,200	12,000	7,600	9,200	5,800	12,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	430	210	225	565	230	330	655	325	335	1,200	565	635
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	60	20	190	80	115	255	140	115	470	255	215
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,600	51,600	x	68,500	95,000	62,800	100,000	108,000	84,000	85,000	84,000	85,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,000	54,000	70,000	73,000	88,000	64,000	119,000	142,000	90,000	98,400	105,000	90,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	55	60	145	55	85	170	75	90	360	150	215
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	26,000	14,300	23,800	23,800	26,600	30,400	25,800	36,000	16,600	36,000	15,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	33,000	16,500	36,500	35,000	37,500	42,400	44,000	42,000	42,600	62,000	29,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	78.0	82.0	70.0	90.0	90.0	88.0	96.0	96.0	94.0	94.8	97.0	93.0
Employment income (%)	63.0	66.0	58.0	66.5	72.0	62.0	84.0	86.0	80.0	82.0	83.0	81.0
Government transfers (%)	22.0	18.0	29.2	10.5	9.4	11.2	4.4	3.2	6.3	5.1	3.4	7.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.0	1.6	0.6	0.8	0.6	1.0	1.0	0.5	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	165	...	...	365	...	...	275	...	...	485	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	155,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	130,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	51,600	...	...	44,400	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	44,000	...	...	38,400	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	135	...	...	190	...	...	255	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	160	...	...	345	...	...	275	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	92,800	...	...	184,000	...	...	175,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	79,200	...	...	146,000	...	...	139,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	160	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	100,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	51,200	...	...	80,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	180	...	...	245	...	...	460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	181,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	143,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	165	...	...	365	...	...	275	...	...	485	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	140	...	...	200	...	...	390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	165	...	...	365	...	...	275	...	...	485	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	110	...	...	180	...	...	350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...	195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	170	...	...	255	...	...	445	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	45	...	...	165	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	182,000	...	...	184,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	151,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	70	50	20	215	80	135	30	15	15	65	35	25
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,400	27,800	28,800	48,000	47,200	48,000	43,600	x	x	61,200	73,500	40,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,800	25,400	26,000	41,200	42,400	40,400	37,200	x	x	54,000	60,400	35,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	125	...	...	165	...	...	250	...	...	460	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	179,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	50	...	...	160	...	...	270	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	212,000	...	...	200,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	175,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	70,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	80	45	30	200	65	135	35	0	20	30	15	0
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	34,000	28,000	51,200	58,000	47,000	95,000	x	80,000	95,000	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,000	31,000	28,000	44,800	52,000	41,000	76,000	x	64,000	76,000	x	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	505	270	235	670	295	375	890	435	455	1,600	805	795
0 to 17 years	90	50	45	80	35	50	265	130	135	495	275	225
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	35	15	15	50	25	30	125	60	60
18 to 64 years	315	165	150	440	195	240	580	285	300	1,010	485	530
65 years and over	95	55	45	150	65	85	40	20	25	85	45	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	25	10	55	20	30	65	25	35	60	30	30
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	5	0	5	30	10	20	30	15	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	15	5	10	25	10	15	30	10	15	35	15	20
65 years and over	10	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	8.0	5.0	7.8	6.0	9.0	7.0	5.6	8.5	3.8	3.6	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	10.0	14.0	5.6	5.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	6.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.0	7.0	6.4	6.0	7.0	4.8	4.0	5.0	3.2	2.8	3.6
65 years and over (%)	8.0	12.0	x	12.0	12.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	505	275	230	670	290	375	890	435	460	1,600	800	795
0 to 17 years	95	50	40	85	35	45	265	130	135	500	275	220
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	30	20	15	50	20	30	125	65	65
18 to 64 years	310	165	145	435	195	245	585	285	300	1,010	485	525
65 years and over	100	55	45	150	60	85	40	15	20	90	45	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	25	15	40	20	20	50	20	30	50	20	30
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	5	0	5	30	10	15	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	25	10	10	25	5	15	25	10	15
65 years and over	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	9.0	6.0	5.2	5.0	5.2	5.8	4.8	6.8	3.2	2.8	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	11.0	10.0	12.0	4.4	3.6	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.0	7.0	5.6	7.0	5.0	3.8	2.5	5.0	2.8	2.4	3.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	505	270	235	670	290	375	890	435	455	1,600	805	795
In bottom half of the distribution	290	160	130	295	120	175	255	120	135	360	165	190
In bottom decile	55	35	15	45	20	30	55	25	35	60	25	30
In second decile	70	35	40	75	25	45	50	25	25	35	15	20
In third decile	35	15	15	45	15	30	45	20	25	55	30	30
In fourth decile	60	35	25	65	30	40	50	20	30	70	35	35
In fifth decile	70	40	30	65	30	40	60	30	25	130	60	70
In top half of the distribution	215	110	105	375	170	205	635	315	320	1,240	640	605
In sixth decile	75	35	40	55	25	35	30	15	15	100	60	45
In seventh decile	65	35	30	55	30	30	60	30	30	200	105	95
In eighth decile	35	20	15	65	25	40	165	85	85	255	125	135
In ninth decile	35	15	15	85	35	50	130	60	70	215	105	110
In top decile	0	0	0	115	55	55	245	125	120	470	245	220
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	505	...	...	670	...	...	890	...	...	1,600	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.240	...	...	0.358	...	...	0.325	...	...	0.330	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.376	...	...	0.459	...	...	0.379	...	...	0.378	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.217	...	...	0.313	...	...	0.289	...	...	0.290	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	505	275	230	670	290	375	890	435	455	1,600	805	795
English only	470	260	205	605	275	325	785	385	395	1,465	740	720
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	15	5	10	65	20	50	90	40	50	125	60	65
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	505	275	230	670	290	375	890	435	455	1,600	805	795
English	475	265	210	655	290	365	855	420	435	1,570	790	775
French	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	5	15	10	5
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	10
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	505	275	230	670	290	375	890	435	455	1,600	805	795
Single responses	470	250	220	650	290	365	830	405	425	1,530	775	760
Official languages	270	155	120	555	245	310	610	300	305	1,165	605	555
English	260	145	115	545	240	305	600	300	300	1,150	600	550
French	10	5	5	10	10	5	5	0	5	15	5	5
Non-official languages	205	100	105	100	40	55	225	100	120	370	165	200
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	205	100	105	100	40	55	225	100	120	370	165	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	40	5	5	0	15	10	10	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	5	5	0	15	10	10	15	5	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	45	25	20	5	5	0	15	10	10	10	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	0	5	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	0	5	20	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	55	25	30	85	35	55	195	95	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	15	10	10	15	5	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	15	10	10	15	5	10	30	10	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	15	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	20	10	15	5	5	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	10	5	10	5	0	5	5	5	5
German	5	5	0	10	5	10	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	30	5	0	5	25	10	10	90	40	50
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	5	0	0	10	5	5	65	30	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	15	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	0	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	15	5	5	40	15	20	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	10	5	5	15	5	5	30	10	20	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	15	15	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	65	30	35	55	25	30
Chinese languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	60	30	35	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	15	25	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	10	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	10	15	5	10	60	30	30	65	30	35
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	15	5	5	55	25	25	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	505	275	230	670	290	375	890	435	455	1,600	805	795
English	265	150	115	580	250	330	600	300	305	1,160	610	550
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	60	25	35	25	15	15	70	30	35	110	50	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	25	35	25	15	15	70	30	35	110	50	55
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	5	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	155	80	75	50	25	30	200	95	100	295	135	165
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	505	275	230	670	290	375	890	435	455	1,600	805	795
Single responses	470	255	215	665	290	375	850	415	435	1,530	770	760
Official languages	345	200	145	620	270	350	695	340	355	1,310	675	640
English	340	195	145	620	270	350	690	335	355	1,315	675	635
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	125	60	65	40	25	20	155	80	80	215	90	120
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	60	65	40	25	20	155	80	80	215	90	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	20	10	10	50	20	30	120	55	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	10	15	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	10	15	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0	15	5	10	65	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	15	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	25	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	20	10	10	40	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	5	5	5	5	20	5	15	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	55	25	25	35	15	20
Chinese languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	50	25	25	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	5	5	5	20	15	10	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	25	10	5	5	40	20	20	65	30	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	5	0	0	35	20	20	60	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	505	275	230	665	290	375	890	435	460	1,600	800	795
None	350	190	165	605	265	345	715	350	365	1,315	680	635
English	40	20	15	15	5	5	75	40	40	90	35	55
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	20	5	10
Non-official language	95	50	45	35	10	20	75	35	45	135	65	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	95	50	45	35	10	20	75	35	45	130	65	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	5	5	5	0	10	5	5	30	15	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	480	240	235	620	265	360	880	440	440	1,650	820	830
Official languages	425	230	200	620	265	360	870	440	435	1,635	815	830
English	425	230	200	620	265	360	870	440	435	1,635	815	830
French	10	0	0	60	15	40	70	35	40	95	30	70
Non-official languages	315	150	160	115	55	55	365	175	195	580	260	320
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	315	150	160	115	55	55	365	175	195	580	260	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0	30	15	10	100	35	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0	30	15	10	100	35	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	45	20	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	70	35	35	225	105	120	315	130	185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	50	25	30	70	25	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	50	25	30	70	25	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	40	15	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	15	30	0	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	0	15	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	0	0	0	45	25	20	115	45	75
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	0	0	0	35	20	15	65	25	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kacchi	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	25	20	0	15	95	50	40	80	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	25	20	0	15	60	30	20	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	15	10	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	15	25	10	20	70	15	45	90	60	30
Chinese languages	40	20	15	25	10	20	70	15	45	90	60	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35	45	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	15	15	10	10	30	0	20	45	35	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	480	245	240	625	265	360	885	440	440	1,645	820	830
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	0	0	25	15	10	45	30	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	20	0	0	25	15	10	45	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10	30	15	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	480	245	240	605	255	355	855	420	435	1,600	790	815
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	480	245	240	625	265	360	885	440	440	1,645	820	830
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	480	245	240	615	260	360	880	440	440	1,645	810	830
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	160	...	...	345	...	...	275	...	...	485	...	...
Owner	125	...	...	245	...	...	255	...	...	450	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	160	...	...	345	...	...	275	...	...	485	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Not condominium	160	...	...	150	...	...	275	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	160	...	...	345	...	...	275	...	...	485	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	75	...	...	130	...	...	225	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	105	...	...	45	...	...	145	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	160	...	...	345	...	...	275	...	...	485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	165	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	80	...	...	45	...	...	115	...	...	235	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	5.0	...	...	7.3	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	160	...	...	345	...	...	275	...	...	485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	150	...	...	345	...	...	265	...	...	465	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	160	...	...	345	...	...	275	...	...	485	...	...
Suitable	155	...	...	345	...	...	265	...	...	460	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	160	...	...	345	...	...	275	...	...	485	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	135	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...	250	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	160	...	...	345	...	...	275	...	...	485	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	155	...	...	315	...	...	275	...	...	470	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	160	...	...	345	...	...	275	...	...	485	...	...
One-maintainer household	75	...	...	185	...	...	80	...	...	180	...	...
Two-maintainer household	60	...	...	155	...	...	185	...	...	280	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	160	...	...	345	...	...	275	...	...	485	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...	150	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	55	...	...	125	...	...	200	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	155	...	...	345	...	...	270	...	...	470	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	230	...	...	220	...	...	430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	115	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	160	...	...	345	...	...	270	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...	135	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	105	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	135	...	...	210	...	...	210	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	155	...	...	340	...	...	265	...	...	470	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	150	...	...	290	...	...	260	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	245	...	...	255	...	...	455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	61.5	...	...	53.1	...	...	80.4	...	...	76.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.2	...	...	24.5	...	...	19.6	...	...	7.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	10.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,140	...	...	1,310	...	...	2,560	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	1,470	...	...	2,420	...	...	2,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	380,000	...	...	396,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	390,000	...	...	396,000	...	...	620,000	...	...	616,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	55.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	26.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,570	...	...	1,450	...	...	x	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	1,560	...	...	2,400	...	...	2,000	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	480	240	240	625	260	360	885	440	445	1,645	815	830
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	15	15	60	30	30
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	15	15	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	15	20	10	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	480	240	240	600	255	350	850	425	425	1,590	785	805
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	480	240	235	620	265	360	885	440	445	1,650	815	830
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	375	205	175	595	255	345	825	415	410	1,535	765	770
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	35	20	75	40	40	260	135	120	525	295	235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	320	170	150	520	220	305	565	285	285	1,005	475	535
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	105	40	65	30	10	15	60	30	35	120	55	60
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	480	240	235	620	265	360	885	440	445	1,650	815	830
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	220	100	115	490	215	275	615	300	310	1,190	630	560
Immigrants⁸¹	250	130	120	130	45	85	255	130	125	420	170	255
Before 1980	20	10	0	45	20	30	20	10	10	60	25	35
1980 to 1990	30	25	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	15	15
1991 to 2000	35	20	15	35	10	25	25	15	15	75	35	40
2001 to 2010	75	40	40	20	0	20	105	50	55	130	40	90
2011 to 2021⁸²	85	35	50	15	0	10	80	35	40	130	60	75
2011 to 2015	50	20	30	0	0	0	30	15	15	85	45	45
2016 to 2021	40	15	25	0	0	0	55	25	25	45	20	30
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	250	130	115	130	45	85	255	130	125	420	170	250
Under 5 years	10	10	0	20	10	10	20	15	10	50	15	40
5 to 14 years	45	25	25	30	10	20	45	30	10	70	35	40
15 to 24 years	60	30	35	15	10	10	35	15	20	105	35	65
25 to 44 years	100	55	45	50	15	40	140	65	75	175	75	100
45 years and over	30	10	15	15	0	15	20	10	10	20	15	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	250	130	115	130	45	85	255	130	125	420	170	250
Americas	20	15	10	25	15	0	50	20	25	25	0	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	55	15	40	85	40	40	100	45	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	10	0	55	25	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	55	35	25	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	35	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	160	80	80	35	15	20	115	60	55	205	85	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	30	15	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	10	20
Viet Nam	75	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	15	25	0	0	0	50	25	25	40	20	25
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	480	245	240	625	265	360	880	440	440	1,650	820	830
First generation¹⁰⁰	265	140	125	140	50	90	285	155	135	460	190	270
Second generation¹⁰¹	80	40	45	165	75	95	200	90	110	365	175	185
Third generation or more¹⁰²	135	65	70	320	145	175	400	200	200	830	455	370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	230	115	110	85	25	60	230	120	110	360	140	220
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	80	40	40	65	20	40	165	85	75	225	85	135
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	20	0	30	0	25	65	45	25	75	50	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	55	25	35	35	15	20	100	45	50	150	40	110
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	75	25	50	10	0	10	45	20	20	95	30	65
Refugees¹⁰⁸	80	50	25	0	0	0	30	10	20	35	20	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	230	115	110	85	25	60	230	120	110	360	140	220
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	10	0	0	35	20	20	50	20	40
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	25	10	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	205	105	105	50	15	40	155	80	70	265	110	155
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	480	245	240	625	265	360	885	440	440	1,645	820	830
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	315	160	150	105	30	75	255	120	135	515	230	285
South Asian	110	55	60	15	10	10	55	25	30	130	55	75
Chinese	15	0	10	25	15	15	80	30	50	100	70	30
Black	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Filipino	25	10	10	10	0	10	25	20	10	40	15	25
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	15	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	70	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	40
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	15	10	25	10	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Multiple visible minorities	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	165	75	90	520	230	285	630	320	315	1,135	590	550
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	480	240	235	620	265	360	885	440	445	1,650	815	830
Canadian	50	30	20	85	45	40	80	40	45	330	180	150
English	30	10	25	135	45	90	175	115	65	310	160	150
Irish	40	10	35	140	70	75	85	30	55	210	105	100
Scottish	35	15	25	110	55	55	160	90	75	285	160	130
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	70	40	30	100	50	50	110	55	50
German	0	0	0	100	50	55	140	70	70	325	180	150
Chinese	70	40	35	30	10	15	60	15	45	125	85	40
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	15	30	75	35	40
Indian (India)	45	20	25	15	10	10	20	0	15	90	40	50
Ukrainian	20	20	0	70	30	45	135	75	60	155	80	75
Dutch	0	0	0	60	35	35	0	0	0	40	25	15
Polish	0	0	0	50	25	30	40	25	20	70	30	40
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	0	25	15	10	50	30	25	60	35	25
Filipino	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	15	40	15	20
French Canadian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	15	25	10	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Russian	15	10	0	20	10	10	45	20	20	65	35	30
Norwegian	20	15	10	45	25	25	25	10	10	55	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	80	45	35
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	55	40	25
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	20	15	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	25	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	480	245	240	625	260	360	885	440	440	1,645	820	835
Buddhist	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	195	90	105	295	120	175	420	205	215	845	430	415
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	65	30	40	50	15	30	190	110	75
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	15	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	60	25	35	115	55	65	290	155	140	375	190	185
Christian Orthodox	25	15	10	0	0	0	40	15	20	80	35	45
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Lutheran	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	10	55	15	40	20	10	0	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	15	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	75	45	25	0	0	0	85	45	45	130	50	80
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	105	60	45	320	145	175	345	175	170	650	325	325
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	480	240	235	620	255	360	880	440	440	1,620	805	815
Non-movers	440	220	215	425	195	230	845	415	430	1,465	735	725
Movers	45	25	25	195	65	130	35	25	10	160	70	85
Non-migrants	30	20	10	185	65	120	35	25	10	120	50	70
Migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	20
Internal migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	460	230	230	610	255	360	845	425	420	1,520	755	765
Non-movers	320	155	165	270	130	145	610	305	305	1,040	545	500
Movers	140	70	70	345	125	220	235	120	115	480	210	270
Non-migrants	65	35	25	290	105	180	175	100	75	320	140	180
Migrants	75	35	45	55	20	35	60	20	35	160	65	90
Internal migrants	40	15	20	55	20	35	40	10	30	85	35	50
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	15	50	10	35	20	10	15	40	15	25
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	45	15	20
External migrants	40	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	0	75	30	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	205	225	565	230	330	655	325	335	1,200	565	635
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	110	45	65	90	50	40	65	35	25	125	80	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	320	165	155	470	180	290	595	290	305	1,075	485	590
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	110	110	360	155	205	475	220	260	870	415	455
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	20	50	35	20	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	160	95	65	325	135	190	470	220	255	845	405	445
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	205	225	560	235	330	660	330	330	1,195	570	635
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	35	65	75	50	25	65	35	30	115	65	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	155	55	100	100	40	65	100	55	45	270	125	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	115	65	380	150	235	490	230	260	820	370	450
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	85	40	190	80	110	190	95	95	290	140	145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	25	0	40	30	10	25	20	0	60	45	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	25	15	0	20	20	0	40	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	50	30	115	50	65	115	55	60	215	95	120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	35	0	35	50	20	30	20	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	50	35	25	195	70	130	300	135	165	525	225	305
Bachelor's degree	30	20	10	140	50	90	205	95	120	375	155	220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Master's degree	15	10	0	40	0	35	75	35	35	80	40	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	115	115	360	160	205	480	220	255	870	415	455
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	15	40	35	20	10	10	0	0	20	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	35	35	50	20	30	25	15	15	140	80	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	65	35	280	110	165	440	205	240	710	325	390
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	45	15	125	55	75	185	95	90	250	125	125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	15	10	0	25	20	0	45	30	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	30	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	25	10	85	40	50	110	60	55	190	85	105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	25	0	25	50	15	30	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	40	20	20	155	60	95	255	110	145	465	205	260
Bachelor's degree	20	10	10	115	55	65	175	70	100	320	145	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Master's degree	15	10	0	30	0	30	65	35	35	75	40	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	435	210	225	560	235	325	660	325	330	1,200	565	635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	255	95	160	180	85	95	165	95	70	380	200	185
Education	0	0	0	30	10	15	25	10	20	50	15	40
13. Education	0	0	0	30	10	15	25	10	20	50	15	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Humanities	10	0	0	25	0	20	25	0	20	35	10	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	50	15	35	50	0	45	140	45	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	0	25	60	40	25
Business, management and public administration	35	20	15	90	25	65	145	60	85	175	85	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	20	15	80	25	55	135	60	75	170	85	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	15	0	10	25	15	10	50	25	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	15	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	10	0	0	20	20	0	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	20	0	20	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	45	0	80	60	20	120	95	30	165	135	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	20	10	10	65	50	15	70	45	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	35	0	30	15	10	25	15	10	60	55	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	15	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	25	55	15	45	55	10	45	130	20	105
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	45	10	40	45	10	35	120	20	105
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	20	10	15	10	0	0	25	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	230	110	110	365	155	205	475	220	255	875	420	455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	125	50	75	80	40	40	35	15	20	160	90	70
Education	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	15	40	15	25
13. Education	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	15	40	15	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Humanities	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	15	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	45	10	30	45	0	40	115	40	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	0	20	50	35	20
Business, management and public administration	20	10	10	75	20	55	145	65	85	160	75	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	10	70	20	50	135	60	75	150	75	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	50	25	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	60	45	15	115	90	30	150	120	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	20	10	10	65	45	15	60	40	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	20	15	0	25	15	0	55	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	10	10	35	10	15	40	0	40	115	20	95
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	30	0	15	35	0	30	105	10	90
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	230	110	110	365	155	205	475	220	255	875	420	455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	50	75	80	40	40	35	15	20	160	90	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	100	65	35	275	115	165	445	205	235	710	325	390
Location of study inside Canada	70	35	30	245	115	130	340	155	185	555	250	305
Same as province or territory of residence	55	30	20	205	85	115	215	90	130	395	165	225
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	10	40	25	15	125	75	50	160	80	80
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	25	0	35	0	35	100	45	55	155	75	80
Americas	10	10	0	10	0	10	20	0	20	30	15	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	30	10	35	25	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	0	10	0	10	35	10	25	80	30	50
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	430	205	225	560	235	330	660	330	330	1,195	565	635
In the labour force	230	120	110	395	170	225	490	235	260	915	460	455
Employed	195	100	95	335	140	200	460	215	245	840	430	405
Unemployed	35	20	15	55	30	25	35	20	15	75	30	45
Not in the labour force	200	90	115	170	60	100	165	90	70	285	105	180
Participation rate	53.5	58.5	48.9	70.5	72.3	68.2	74.2	71.2	78.8	76.6	81.4	71.7
Employment rate	45.3	48.8	42.2	59.8	59.6	60.6	69.7	65.2	74.2	70.3	76.1	63.8
Unemployment rate	15.2	16.7	13.6	13.9	17.6	11.1	7.1	8.5	5.8	8.2	6.5	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	435	210	225	560	235	325	660	325	330	1,200	565	635
Did not work¹⁸⁶	205	75	125	190	75	115	190	95	100	300	125	175
Worked	230	130	100	370	155	215	465	235	230	900	440	460
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	85	60	20	200	90	115	275	145	125	500	275	225
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	145	70	75	170	70	100	190	90	105	400	160	235
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.8	41.2	28.4	42.6	40.8	43.8	42.4	42.4	42.4	42.8	44.3	41.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	225	120	110	395	170	225	495	235	260	915	460	450
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	20	10	20	0	0	0	25	15	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	220	115	105	370	165	210	490	235	255	885	450	440
Employee	185	95	90	295	125	175	350	160	190	720	330	390
Permanent position	160	80	80	260	105	155	310	140	175	615	265	350
Temporary position	30	15	15	40	15	15	40	25	15	100	65	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	30	10	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	15	20	15	0	25	20	0	80	55	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	25	10	70	40	35	135	75	60	170	115	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	225	120	110	395	170	225	495	235	260	915	460	450
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	20	10	20	0	0	0	25	15	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	220	115	105	370	165	210	490	235	255	885	450	440
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	25	20	70	10	60	120	45	75	210	80	130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	50	25	30	75	60	15	120	75	40
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	50	15	35	30	0	30	100	25	80
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	45	15	30	55	15	45	90	40	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	25	20	0	25	10	15	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	80	30	55	75	40	40	110	45	65	200	85	110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	45	0	35	30	0	40	35	10	95	90	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	225	120	110	395	170	225	495	235	260	915	460	450
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	20	10	20	0	0	0	25	15	10
All industries¹⁹¹	220	115	105	370	165	210	490	235	255	885	450	440
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	25	20	45	15	30
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
23 Construction	15	15	0	20	20	0	35	20	15	75	75	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	15	0	10	20	10	10	20	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	25	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	45	25	15	45	15	25	40	20	15	95	40	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	30	0	15	10	0	30	25	0	45	25	25
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	25	40	35	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	15	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	75	30	40	100	60	40	100	50	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	25	20
61 Educational services	0	0	0	45	10	25	40	10	30	60	25	40
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	25	55	15	45	35	0	35	130	30	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	15	10	10	0	25	10	10	40	10	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	10	20
91 Public administration	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	20	10	45	25	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	265	145	115	405	175	225	515	255	260	945	470	480
English	240	140	100	405	175	225	495	250	245	890	430	460
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	265	145	115	405	175	225	515	255	260	945	470	480
Single responses	265	145	115	405	175	225	510	250	260	940	455	480
Official languages	260	145	110	405	175	225	500	250	250	930	450	480
English	260	145	110	405	175	225	500	250	250	925	450	480
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	265	145	115	405	175	225	515	255	260	945	470	480
None	240	140	105	405	175	225	505	255	255	900	445	460
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	195	100	95	340	140	200	460	215	240	840	435	410
Worked at home	10	0	0	125	35	90	235	110	125	275	135	135
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	35	10	40	20	20	25	20	10	105	90	15
Usual place of work	140	60	80	175	80	90	185	80	110	460	205	255
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	140	60	80	175	80	90	185	85	110	460	205	255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	55	75	165	70	90	180	70	105	410	170	240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	45	25	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	180	95	90	215	105	110	215	100	115	565	295	275
Car, truck or van	160	90	75	200	100	100	195	85	110	485	265	225
Car, truck or van - as a driver	140	90	55	185	85	100	190	85	100	470	250	220
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	20	10	10	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Public transit	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	15	25
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	180	95	90	215	105	110	215	100	115	565	295	275
Less than 15 minutes	45	20	25	55	20	30	20	10	0	65	25	40
15 to 29 minutes	90	50	40	100	50	45	110	45	65	265	130	135
30 to 44 minutes	25	15	10	60	20	35	65	35	30	150	90	65
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	30	20
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	180	95	90	215	105	110	215	100	115	565	295	275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	20	0	15	0	10	15	0	10	25	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	0	35	25	10	20	10	10	125	65	55
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	20	20	35	20	10	65	30	40	155	80	75
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	10	0	60	25	40	40	20	20	75	40	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	75	25	50	35	10	20	45	15	35	80	25	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	35	15	20	30	30	0	115	65	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	95	55	40	90	35	50	270	135	140	510	280	225
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	5	0	5	25	20	10	20	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	50	35	80	35	45	245	115	130	485	270	220
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	35	30	60	25	40	230	115	110	395	230	175
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	5	15	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	30	60	25	35	200	100	105	385	215	165

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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