Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061063More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060234More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062520More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	505	...	...	300	...	...	6,647	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	180	...	...	122	...	...	2,700	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	163	...	...	119	...	...	2,501	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,069.3	...	...	4,137.9	...	...	8,545.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.12	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	505	270	235	300	145	155	6,645	3,315	3,330
0 to 14 years	80	45	35	50	20	30	1,520	790	730
0 to 4 years	30	20	10	15	5	10	680	345	335
5 to 9 years	25	15	10	15	10	10	520	275	240
10 to 14 years	30	15	15	15	5	10	325	170	150
15 to 64 years	330	170	155	220	110	110	4,845	2,395	2,450
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	15	10	0	285	140	140
20 to 24 years	35	20	15	30	15	15	460	210	245
25 to 29 years	50	20	25	15	5	10	730	340	395
30 to 34 years	35	20	15	40	15	25	1,045	515	525
35 to 39 years	40	25	15	30	20	10	805	405	395
40 to 44 years	35	20	15	25	10	10	540	285	255
45 to 49 years	25	10	15	20	10	10	345	190	155
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	10	5	5	225	125	100
55 to 59 years	25	10	20	15	5	15	220	95	130
60 to 64 years	30	25	10	20	10	10	185	80	105
65 years and over	95	55	45	30	15	15	280	130	145
65 to 69 years	40	20	15	10	5	5	130	60	65
70 to 74 years	30	15	10	10	5	10	75	30	40
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	10	5	5	45	25	20
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	5	5	0	25	10	15
85 years and over	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.7	14.9	16.7	13.8	19.4	22.9	23.8	21.9
15 to 64 years	65.3	63.0	66.0	73.3	75.9	71.0	72.9	72.2	73.6
65 years and over	18.8	20.4	19.1	10.0	10.3	9.7	4.2	3.9	4.4
85 years and over	2.0	1.9	2.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Average age of the population	40.7	41.0	40.4	37.6	38.4	37.2	30.8	30.5	31.1
Median age of the population	38.8	38.8	38.8	37.2	37.6	34.4	31.6	31.6	31.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	160	...	...	120	...	...	2,500	...	...
Single-detached house	120	...	...	40	...	...	485	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	60	...	...	165	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	10	...	...	295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	5	...	...	1,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	165	...	...	120	...	...	2,500	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	35	...	...	595	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	35	...	...	780	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	20	...	...	465	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	375	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	15	...	...	285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	505	275	230	300	140	155	6,645	3,320	3,325
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	425	225	200	250	125	125	5,120	2,525	2,595
Married or living common-law	235	115	120	115	60	55	3,155	1,580	1,570
Married	205	100	105	95	50	45	2,695	1,355	1,340
Living common-law	30	15	15	20	10	10	455	225	230
Living common law - Never married	15	10	10	20	10	10	380	185	200
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	0	0	0	55	30	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	190	110	75	135	65	75	1,970	945	1,025
Not married and not living common law - Never married	125	75	55	100	55	50	1,475	770	705
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	5	5	5	150	60	85
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	20	10	20	5	10	255	105	155
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	10	0	10	90	15	80
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	135	...	...	75	...	...	1,830	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	40	...	...	785	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	20	...	...	505	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	385	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	80	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	55	...	...	1,505	...	...
Married couples	95	...	...	45	...	...	1,280	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	25	...	...	870	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	25	...	...	410	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	15	...	...	225	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	10	...	...	165	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	20	...	...	330	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	15	...	...	265	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	505	275	230	300	140	160	6,645	3,315	3,325
Total - Persons in census families	405	210	200	215	105	115	5,455	2,675	2,775
Married spouses or common-law partners	225	110	110	115	55	55	3,010	1,505	1,500
Parents in one-parent families	25	10	20	25	10	10	325	60	265
Children⁶	160	95	70	85	40	45	2,120	1,110	1,005
In a two-parent family	120	65	50	45	20	25	1,645	870	775
In a one-parent family	45	30	15	40	20	20	475	240	235
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100	60	35	80	35	45	1,195	640	550
Living alone	25	20	5	30	15	20	590	330	265
Living with other relatives⁷	30	15	15	10	5	5	280	120	160
Living with non-relatives only	45	30	10	35	15	20	315	190	125
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	165	...	...	115	...	...	2,500	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	95	...	...	60	...	...	1,480	...	...
Couple-family households	75	...	...	40	...	...	1,230	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	20	...	...	760	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	20	...	...	475	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	15	...	...	245	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	10	...	...	165	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	30	...	...	590	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	425	225	195	250	120	130	5,120	2,525	2,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	220	190	240	115	125	4,870	2,410	2,460
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	34,400	28,800	36,400	41,600	33,600	42,400	47,200	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	220	190	240	115	125	4,870	2,410	2,460
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,800	32,800	26,400	33,600	36,000	32,000	38,000	42,000	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	185	160	215	105	110	4,420	2,275	2,145
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,600	29,200	15,200	27,800	37,600	24,800	37,200	44,000	29,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	155	130	185	90	95	4,175	2,155	2,015
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,800	33,200	15,500	31,600	41,200	29,000	37,600	44,000	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	200	180	215	105	115	4,450	2,165	2,290
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,000	14,000	14,000	9,200	7,550	9,400	7,100	4,000	9,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	30	30	30	20	15	890	390	500
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,280	6,280	5,040	x	x	6,000	5,640	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	155	80	75	100	50	55	2,100	1,005	1,095
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,000	10,000	12,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,500	9,000	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	430	205	225	275	155	120	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	195	195	255	140	115	4,850	2,415	2,440
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	44,800	31,200	42,800	48,000	37,000	46,720	51,350	42,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	195	195	255	140	115	4,850	2,415	2,440
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	39,600	28,200	35,200	37,500	33,000	40,680	44,000	37,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	165	160	225	130	95	4,410	2,305	2,105
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,100	39,600	20,400	38,800	43,000	33,000	41,720	46,600	36,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	130	125	195	110	85	4,160	2,165	1,985
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	42,000	22,400	39,200	45,000	31,600	41,320	45,640	36,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	180	190	210	120	90	4,425	2,170	2,255
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,400	11,800	14,900	10,300	9,000	11,800	9,630	7,590	11,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	15	20	15	0	0	905	405	500
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	4,500	8,000	12,000	...	...	7,120	6,220	7,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	160	65	90	95	55	40	2,145	1,030	1,115
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	8,000	12,600	8,800	8,000	10,000	9,290	8,980	9,560
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	430	210	225	270	155	120	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	55	25	65	40	20	1,880	1,005	875
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,000	65,000	x	66,000	68,000	x	54,800	58,000	50,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,000	64,000	64,000	68,000	74,000	60,000	57,000	60,300	53,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	60	65	90	50	45	1,815	940	875
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,200	28,800	12,800	25,400	25,200	25,400	23,400	28,600	20,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,200	27,000	16,000	30,800	33,000	29,000	29,320	33,700	24,560
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	66.5	75.0	54.0	80.0	84.0	74.0	81.2	86.6	74.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	55.0	62.0	44.0	71.0	74.0	66.0	75.8	80.0	70.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	33.2	24.4	46.0	19.6	16.0	25.0	18.8	13.3	25.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.0	3.2	1.6	x	x	2.8	2.0	3.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	12.4	7.2	19.6	8.4	7.0	11.0	9.6	8.0	11.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	11.2	6.4	18.5	7.8	6.4	10.0	8.8	7.5	10.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	425	225	200	250	120	125	5,120	2,530	2,595
Without total income	20	5	10	10	5	0	250	115	135
With total income	405	220	185	240	115	125	4,870	2,410	2,455
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	25	5	20	355	130	220
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	30	15	15	425	170	260
$20,000 to $29,999	125	60	65	45	20	25	695	305	395
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	20	30	10	20	795	350	445
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	15	25	10	10	680	330	350
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	25	15	10	545	275	270
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	25	10	10	460	260	205
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	15	10	5	315	200	110
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	0	0	0	0	215	135	80
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	5	5	0	145	100	50
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	10	5	5	235	170	65
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	0	10	5	5	210	145	65
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	25	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	425	225	200	250	120	125	5,120	2,530	2,595
Without after-tax income	20	5	10	10	5	0	250	115	135
With after-tax income	405	220	185	240	115	125	4,870	2,410	2,455
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	25	5	20	355	130	220
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	30	15	15	445	175	270
$20,000 to $29,999	125	60	65	50	25	25	840	375	465
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	35	10	20	955	440	515
$40,000 to $49,999	45	35	10	30	10	15	775	385	390
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	20	30	15	15	625	350	275
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	20	10	10	380	225	155
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	10	5	0	230	145	80
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	5	0	0	130	85	50
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	60	40	25
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	15
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	20
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	425	225	200	250	120	125	5,120	2,530	2,595
Without employment income	145	75	70	65	30	40	950	370	580
With employment income	280	150	125	180	90	90	4,175	2,160	2,020
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	15	35	35	10	20	360	150	205
$5,000 to $9,999	30	10	20	15	5	5	350	125	220
$10,000 to $19,999	45	30	15	20	10	10	510	225	285
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	20	10	10	505	225	275
$30,000 to $39,999	20	15	5	20	0	20	480	245	230
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	5	15	5	10	455	225	230
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	15	5	5	440	240	205
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	15	10	5	335	200	135
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	10	5	0	250	160	85
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	0	0	0	190	135	55
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	120	80	40
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	10	5	5	185	140	50
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	10	5	5	125	90	35
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	425	225	195	250	120	130	5,120	2,525	2,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	220	185	235	115	125	4,740	2,345	2,395
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	32,400	26,400	32,800	34,800	32,400	39,200	46,400	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	220	185	235	115	125	4,740	2,340	2,395
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	32,000	25,200	30,400	32,000	29,200	35,600	40,800	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	185	155	210	95	115	4,290	2,200	2,095
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	33,600	22,000	31,600	36,000	28,200	39,200	46,400	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	160	130	180	85	100	4,075	2,100	1,980
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	38,000	23,000	32,800	41,600	30,800	39,200	46,000	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	195	160	205	95	110	4,230	2,040	2,190
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,760	2,840	5,360	1,040	1,040	1,050	1,040	900	2,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	15	20	10	10	505	210	295
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,280	x	x	4,520	x	x	7,550	6,160	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	430	205	225	275	155	120	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	195	190	250	135	115	4,665	2,320	2,345
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,800	42,400	25,000	40,800	48,000	33,000	41,440	45,720	37,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	195	190	250	135	115	4,665	2,320	2,345
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,900	37,200	22,600	35,200	40,000	28,800	36,320	39,360	33,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	170	160	230	125	105	4,235	2,165	2,065
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,700	39,200	21,200	39,600	48,000	30,000	41,400	46,400	36,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	135	120	195	105	90	4,000	2,055	1,945
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,600	39,500	22,400	40,400	48,000	31,200	41,920	46,480	37,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	190	165	205	110	105	4,165	2,065	2,105
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,080	7,750	8,500	5,760	6,000	5,500	4,340	2,664	5,985
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	25	20	0	495	215	280
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	7,600	9,000	...	8,720	7,550	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	430	210	225	270	155	120	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	60	20	70	45	20	1,830	970	860
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,600	51,600	x	64,500	71,000	x	52,000	54,000	48,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,000	54,000	70,000	56,000	58,000	56,000	53,200	57,300	48,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	55	60	85	45	40	1,630	850	785
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	26,000	14,300	26,400	26,400	14,700	29,800	34,000	27,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	33,000	16,500	37,000	46,000	29,000	34,120	38,400	29,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	78.0	82.0	70.0	88.0	88.0	84.0	90.6	94.8	85.6
Employment income (%)	63.0	66.0	58.0	77.0	78.0	74.0	86.8	90.0	82.8
Government transfers (%)	22.0	18.0	29.2	11.8	10.0	14.8	9.4	5.2	14.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.6	2.5	x	2.2	1.5	3.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	165	...	...	120	...	...	2,500	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	30	...	...	590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	64,500	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	53,600	...	...	48,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	135	...	...	90	...	...	1,905	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	160	...	...	120	...	...	2,505	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	90,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	78,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	35	...	...	640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	59,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	85	...	...	1,865	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	101,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	88,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	165	...	...	120	...	...	2,500	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	35	...	...	905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	195	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	165	...	...	120	...	...	2,500	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	25	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	170	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	80	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	25	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	25	...	...	925	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	20	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	54,800	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	70	50	20	65	30	35	910	515	395
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,400	27,800	28,800	48,400	47,200	48,400	49,600	54,400	45,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,800	25,400	26,000	41,600	41,600	42,000	43,200	46,800	40,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	125	...	...	80	...	...	1,775	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	99,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	87,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	40	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	96,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	82,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	30	...	...	895	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	110,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	97,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	...	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	...	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	80	45	30	70	40	25	930	530	395
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	34,000	28,000	54,000	62,000	40,000	53,400	55,000	51,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,000	31,000	28,000	38,000	40,000	34,000	45,300	46,600	43,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	505	270	235	295	135	155	6,645	3,320	3,330
0 to 17 years	90	50	45	55	25	30	1,690	875	815
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	20	10	10	810	415	395
18 to 64 years	315	165	150	215	100	110	4,675	2,315	2,360
65 years and over	95	55	45	30	15	15	280	130	150
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	25	10	35	15	25	585	280	305
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	10	5	5	200	105	90
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
18 to 64 years	15	5	10	25	10	15	360	160	195
65 years and over	10	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	8.0	5.0	12.0	10.0	15.0	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	x	20.0	x	25.0	11.9	12.4	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.6	12.8	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.0	7.0	11.0	8.0	14.0	7.6	6.8	8.4
65 years and over (%)	8.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	505	275	230	300	140	160	6,645	3,315	3,325
0 to 17 years	95	50	40	55	25	30	1,695	875	815
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	20	10	10	810	415	400
18 to 64 years	310	165	145	210	105	110	4,675	2,310	2,365
65 years and over	100	55	45	30	15	15	280	130	145
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	25	15	35	10	20	325	160	160
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	5	0	5	85	45	45
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	25	10	15	225	110	115
65 years and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	9.0	6.0	12.0	8.0	15.0	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	x	16.0	x	25.0	5.1	5.2	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.8	5.6	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.0	7.0	11.0	8.0	14.0	4.9	4.9	4.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.0	3.0	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	505	270	235	300	140	155	6,645	3,320	3,330
In bottom half of the distribution	290	160	130	190	85	105	3,995	1,960	2,035
In bottom decile	55	35	15	40	15	30	520	260	265
In second decile	70	35	40	45	25	25	680	335	350
In third decile	35	15	15	30	15	15	870	425	445
In fourth decile	60	35	25	40	15	20	965	455	510
In fifth decile	70	40	30	30	10	15	950	480	470
In top half of the distribution	215	110	105	105	55	55	2,655	1,360	1,295
In sixth decile	75	35	40	45	20	30	810	405	410
In seventh decile	65	35	30	10	0	0	785	395	390
In eighth decile	35	20	15	20	15	10	510	275	230
In ninth decile	35	15	15	30	15	10	395	200	195
In top decile	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	65
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	505	...	...	300	...	...	6,645	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.240	...	...	0.276	...	...	0.246	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.376	...	...	0.412	...	...	0.350	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.217	...	...	0.250	...	...	0.222	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	505	275	230	300	140	160	6,650	3,320	3,330
English only	470	260	205	260	125	140	6,070	3,055	3,015
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and French	15	5	10	35	15	20	325	160	160
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	0	0	0	240	90	145
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	505	275	230	300	140	160	6,650	3,320	3,330
English	475	265	210	280	135	150	6,265	3,150	3,120
French	10	5	5	15	5	5	105	60	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	5	0	5	230	90	145
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	505	275	230	300	140	160	6,650	3,320	3,330
Single responses	470	250	220	280	135	150	5,900	2,950	2,950
Official languages	270	155	120	215	105	110	2,890	1,440	1,445
English	260	145	115	200	95	105	2,800	1,395	1,405
French	10	5	5	10	5	5	90	45	40
Non-official languages	205	100	105	65	30	40	3,015	1,505	1,505
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	205	100	105	65	30	35	3,010	1,500	1,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	40	10	5	5	165	80	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	5	0	5	115	60	55
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5	40	15	20
Arabic	45	25	20	0	0	0	75	40	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	605	275	330
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0	495	225	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	40	20	20	1,845	955	890
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10	40	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	0
German	5	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	30	5	5	5	1,550	795	755
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	5	0	5	1,420	730	690
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0	200	105	95
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Kacchi	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	15	0	0	0	750	395	350
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0	225	110	110
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	125	65	60
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	100	50	50
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	245	135	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Spanish	10	5	5	5	0	0	205	110	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	100	45	55
Chinese languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	5	0	0	60	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	10	15	5	10	750	370	375
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	10	0	5	640	310	330
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	505	275	230	300	140	160	6,650	3,320	3,330
English	265	150	115	215	105	110	2,850	1,430	1,420
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-official language	60	25	35	20	10	10	965	465	500
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	25	35	20	10	10	965	465	500
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	55	20	40
English and non-official language(s)	155	80	75	50	15	35	2,590	1,300	1,285
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	110	55	55
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	505	275	230	300	140	160	6,650	3,320	3,330
Single responses	470	255	215	290	140	150	5,890	2,955	2,935
Official languages	345	200	145	255	120	130	3,710	1,855	1,850
English	340	195	145	250	120	130	3,670	1,835	1,840
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Non-official languages	125	60	65	35	15	20	2,180	1,095	1,085
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	60	65	35	15	20	2,185	1,095	1,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	5	5	5	110	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0	75	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	15	5	5	0	0	0	50	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	415	205	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	350	170	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	20	10	10	1,405	715	690
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	20	5	10	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	20	5	10	10	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	5	0	5	1,240	635	605
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	5	0	5	1,145	585	555
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	75	65
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	0	0	0	635	325	310
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0	185	95	95
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	45
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	150	75	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	5	5	0	0	0	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	25	10	5	10	760	365	390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	20
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	10	5	10	725	355	370
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	505	275	230	300	140	155	6,650	3,315	3,330
None	350	190	165	250	115	130	4,420	2,195	2,230
English	40	20	15	10	5	10	915	465	445
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	10	20
Non-official language	95	50	45	30	10	15	925	460	465
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	95	50	45	20	10	10	925	460	465
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	0	0	185	105	80
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	5	5	0	0	135	70	65
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	480	240	235	280	160	120	6,600	3,375	3,225
Official languages	425	230	200	270	155	115	6,340	3,275	3,060
English	425	230	200	270	155	115	6,325	3,270	3,055
French	10	0	0	45	20	20	350	170	180
Non-official languages	315	150	160	100	55	55	4,110	2,125	1,980
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	315	150	160	100	55	55	4,110	2,125	1,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	25	15	10	275	145	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	10	0	0	165	80	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	70
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	60	0	0	0	70	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	60	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	720	345	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0	720	345	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	65
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	45
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	60	35	30	2,455	1,320	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	30	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	30	0	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	0	0	0	2,155	1,165	985
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	0	0	0	1,995	1,075	920
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0	275	145	125
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0	900	465	430
Kacchi	35	15	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	0	0	0	0	400	205	200
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	105	65
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	80	60
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	45
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	25	0	0	0	255	135	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	35	20	25	0	0	0	225	105	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	275	125	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	15	0	0	0	150	60	90
Chinese languages	40	20	15	0	0	0	140	55	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	15	0	0	0	80	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	480	245	240	280	160	120	6,600	3,375	3,225
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	105	40	65
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	105	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	480	245	240	265	155	110	6,495	3,335	3,160
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	480	245	240	280	160	120	6,600	3,375	3,225
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	480	245	240	280	160	120	6,585	3,365	3,210
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	160	...	...	120	...	...	2,505	...	...
Owner	125	...	...	85	...	...	1,255	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	40	...	...	1,245	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	160	...	...	120	...	...	2,505	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,790	...	...
Not condominium	160	...	...	120	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	160	...	...	120	...	...	2,505	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	10	...	...	360	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	15	...	...	1,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	65	...	...	570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	105	...	...	35	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	160	...	...	120	...	...	2,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	10	...	...	1,600	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	20	...	...	445	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	15	...	...	210	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...
8 or more rooms	80	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.7	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	160	...	...	120	...	...	2,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	150	...	...	120	...	...	2,270	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	160	...	...	120	...	...	2,505	...	...
Suitable	155	...	...	115	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	10	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	160	...	...	120	...	...	2,505	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1961 to 1980	135	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,005	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	160	...	...	120	...	...	2,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	155	...	...	105	...	...	2,450	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	160	...	...	120	...	...	2,505	...	...
One-maintainer household	75	...	...	50	...	...	1,210	...	...
Two-maintainer household	60	...	...	55	...	...	1,100	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	15	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	160	...	...	120	...	...	2,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	900	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	25	...	...	820	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	25	...	...	300	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	30	...	...	230	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	155	...	...	120	...	...	2,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	100	...	...	1,685	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	20	...	...	815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	10	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	160	...	...	120	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...	30	...	...	1,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	15	...	...	725	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	135	...	...	85	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	155	...	...	115	...	...	2,430	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	280	...	...
Not in core need	150	...	...	105	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	80	...	...	1,255	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	61.5	...	...	81.3	...	...	95.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.2	...	...	18.8	...	...	29.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,140	...	...	1,380	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,940	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	380,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	324,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	390,000	...	...	350,000	...	...	335,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	35	...	...	1,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	28.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	35.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,570	...	...	1,040	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	480	240	240	275	160	115	6,600	3,375	3,230
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	0	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	35	55
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	480	240	240	255	140	115	6,490	3,335	3,155
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	480	240	235	275	165	120	6,605	3,370	3,225
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	375	205	175	250	140	105	4,450	2,305	2,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	35	20	20	20	0	1,435	795	635
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	320	170	150	225	125	105	3,010	1,515	1,500
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	105	40	65	30	20	10	2,155	1,065	1,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	480	240	235	275	165	120	6,605	3,370	3,225
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	220	100	115	180	115	65	2,745	1,430	1,320
Immigrants⁸¹	250	130	120	100	45	55	3,605	1,820	1,785
Before 1980	20	10	0	0	0	0	65	25	45
1980 to 1990	30	25	10	0	0	0	140	65	75
1991 to 2000	35	20	15	20	10	10	230	95	135
2001 to 2010	75	40	40	25	15	10	855	450	400
2011 to 2021⁸²	85	35	50	45	20	25	2,310	1,180	1,135
2011 to 2015	50	20	30	45	20	20	1,035	565	470
2016 to 2021	40	15	25	0	0	0	1,280	615	665
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	10	0	0	0	0	250	125	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	250	130	115	100	45	55	3,605	1,820	1,785
Under 5 years	10	10	0	10	10	0	280	130	150
5 to 14 years	45	25	25	15	10	10	555	275	275
15 to 24 years	60	30	35	15	0	10	695	410	290
25 to 44 years	100	55	45	40	15	25	1,790	875	915
45 years and over	30	10	15	15	10	10	285	130	150
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	250	130	115	100	45	55	3,605	1,820	1,785
Americas	20	15	10	10	0	0	280	140	140
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Europe	10	0	0	55	25	30	165	90	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	0	10	30	15	15
Africa	55	35	25	15	10	10	510	240	265
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	90	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	15	0	0	0	220	95	125
Asia	160	80	80	15	10	10	2,650	1,345	1,305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	25	10	15	0	0	0	645	310	340
Viet Nam	75	30	40	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	30	10	15	0	0	0	1,205	635	570
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0	265	130	135
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	15	25	0	0	0	1,280	610	670
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0	185	90	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0	980	470	510
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	530	275	255
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	95	120
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	480	245	240	280	160	120	6,600	3,375	3,225
First generation¹⁰⁰	265	140	125	100	45	55	3,880	1,955	1,925
Second generation¹⁰¹	80	40	45	50	35	15	1,560	865	695
Third generation or more¹⁰²	135	65	70	130	80	50	1,160	555	605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	230	115	110	95	45	50	3,535	1,795	1,745
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	80	40	40	65	30	30	1,915	995	920
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	20	0	20	10	0	860	490	365
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	55	25	35	50	25	25	1,060	505	555
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	75	25	50	10	0	10	1,140	530	610
Refugees¹⁰⁸	80	50	25	25	10	15	430	235	190
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	230	115	110	95	45	50	3,535	1,795	1,745
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	155	90	70
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	10	10	0	385	170	215
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	360	230	125
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	205	105	105	75	35	40	2,585	1,280	1,310
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	480	245	240	280	160	120	6,600	3,375	3,225
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	315	160	150	60	30	30	5,140	2,665	2,475
South Asian	110	55	60	0	0	0	2,390	1,295	1,095
Chinese	15	0	10	0	0	0	140	60	80
Black	35	25	10	20	10	10	1,040	495	545
Filipino	25	10	10	0	0	0	830	415	415
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	105	95
Southeast Asian	70	30	40	10	0	10	130	65	65
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	110	65
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Multiple visible minorities	30	15	15	0	0	0	105	55	50
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	165	75	90	215	130	90	1,465	710	755
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	480	240	235	280	160	120	6,605	3,375	3,225
Canadian	50	30	20	45	30	15	415	205	205
English	30	10	25	35	25	10	295	130	165
Irish	40	10	35	35	20	20	315	120	195
Scottish	35	15	25	30	25	0	225	100	125
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	25	20	10	180	85	95
German	0	0	0	45	25	15	265	120	145
Chinese	70	40	35	0	0	0	215	80	130
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	60	30
Indian (India)	45	20	25	0	0	0	1,190	640	550
Ukrainian	20	20	0	15	0	15	120	40	75
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0	90	30	55
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	0	10	10	0	50	35	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	875	435	440
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	25	45
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	25
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
Norwegian	20	15	10	0	0	0	60	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	55
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	0	0	0	345	180	160
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	40	85
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	125	110
Vietnamese	85	40	45	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	15	35
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	180	145
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	105	80
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	90	70
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Eritrean	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	480	245	240	280	160	115	6,600	3,375	3,225
Buddhist	50	20	30	10	0	0	75	35	45
Christian	195	90	105	115	70	50	2,420	1,205	1,215
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	35	25	10	770	385	385
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Catholic	60	25	35	30	20	15	1,260	645	615
Christian Orthodox	25	15	10	25	10	15	35	15	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	10	10	10	0	20	0	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	15	20	10	10	0	65	40	30
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	705	385	325
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	75	45	25	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	920	500	420
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	15	10
No religion and secular perspectives	105	60	45	115	75	40	1,400	705	700
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	480	240	235	275	155	120	6,435	3,290	3,145
Non-movers	440	220	215	250	145	105	4,645	2,335	2,310
Movers	45	25	25	25	15	10	1,795	955	835
Non-migrants	30	20	10	20	10	0	1,140	630	515
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	655	330	320
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	475	225	245
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	95	105
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	130	145
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	100	75
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	460	230	230	275	155	120	5,890	2,975	2,915
Non-movers	320	155	165	220	125	95	1,500	780	720
Movers	140	70	70	60	35	25	4,385	2,195	2,190
Non-migrants	65	35	25	45	25	20	2,180	1,155	1,025
Migrants	75	35	45	15	10	0	2,205	1,040	1,165
Internal migrants	40	15	20	0	0	0	1,215	595	620
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	15	0	0	0	580	285	295
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	635	310	325
External migrants	40	15	20	0	0	0	985	440	545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	205	225	270	155	120	5,075	2,535	2,535
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	110	45	65	40	30	10	735	395	340
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	320	165	155	230	120	110	4,340	2,140	2,195
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	110	110	190	105	85	4,135	2,035	2,095
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	20	50	20	15	10	410	205	205
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	160	95	65	170	90	75	3,720	1,830	1,890
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	205	225	275	155	120	5,075	2,540	2,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	35	65	30	30	0	630	340	290
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	155	55	100	75	50	25	1,320	695	630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	115	65	170	75	90	3,120	1,505	1,615
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	85	40	65	30	35	1,400	710	690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	25	0	25	15	0	235	180	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	0	0	0	105	75	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	20	10	0	130	100	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	50	30	35	15	30	945	415	530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	0	0	0	225	125	100
Bachelor's degree or higher	50	35	25	105	50	55	1,720	790	930
Bachelor's degree	30	20	10	85	40	45	1,110	520	590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	55	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	20
Master's degree	15	10	0	10	0	0	445	195	245
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	115	115	190	105	85	4,130	2,035	2,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	15	40	15	15	0	330	165	170
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	35	35	40	30	15	955	495	460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	65	35	130	55	70	2,840	1,375	1,470
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	45	15	45	15	25	1,225	615	610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	10	10	0	185	140	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	50	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	115	95	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	25	10	30	10	20	835	355	475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	120	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	40	20	20	80	35	45	1,620	760	860
Bachelor's degree	20	10	10	70	30	35	1,020	505	520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	45	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Master's degree	15	10	0	15	10	0	440	190	245
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	435	210	225	270	155	115	5,070	2,535	2,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	255	95	160	100	80	25	1,950	1,035	915
Education	0	0	0	15	0	15	90	10	80
13. Education	0	0	0	15	0	15	90	10	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	15	25	85	30	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	35	15	25	80	30	50
Humanities	10	0	0	10	0	10	140	55	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	15	0	10	265	75	190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	10	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Business, management and public administration	35	20	15	15	0	10	935	445	490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	20	15	15	0	10	905	440	465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	15	10	10	125	40	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0	50	15	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	250	150	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	145	80
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	45	0	25	25	0	525	455	75
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	10	10	0	220	185	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	35	0	0	0	0	155	125	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	80	75	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	25	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	30	10	25	20	10	10	515	125	390
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	10	0	10	485	105	380
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	10	0	0	140	85	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	40	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	230	110	110	190	105	85	4,130	2,035	2,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	125	50	75	65	45	15	1,285	660	630
Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	80	10	70
13. Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	80	10	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	40	15	25	80	25	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	40	15	25	70	25	45
Humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	120	55	65
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	10	0	0	245	75	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Business, management and public administration	20	10	10	15	0	0	890	415	475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	10	15	0	0	855	410	450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	35	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	240	155	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	140	75
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	15	15	0	450	385	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	10	10	0	205	180	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	135	105	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	55	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	25	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	20	10	10	0	0	0	465	115	350
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	445	95	345
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	115	75	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	35	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	230	110	110	190	105	85	4,130	2,035	2,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	50	75	65	45	15	1,285	660	630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	100	65	35	130	60	70	2,845	1,375	1,470
Location of study inside Canada	70	35	30	95	45	50	1,465	735	725
Same as province or territory of residence	55	30	20	65	30	35	960	440	520
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	10	30	15	15	505	295	210
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	25	0	35	15	25	1,380	640	740
Americas	10	10	0	10	0	10	125	75	55
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	35	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	30	15	15	105	50	50
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	40
Asia	15	10	0	0	0	0	1,065	490	575
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	145	175
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0	565	270	305
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	430	205	225	275	155	120	5,075	2,540	2,540
In the labour force	230	120	110	195	110	80	4,055	2,135	1,920
Employed	195	100	95	165	100	70	3,470	1,845	1,625
Unemployed	35	20	15	25	15	10	585	290	295
Not in the labour force	200	90	115	75	40	35	1,015	400	620
Participation rate	53.5	58.5	48.9	70.9	71.0	66.7	79.9	84.1	75.6
Employment rate	45.3	48.8	42.2	60.0	64.5	58.3	68.4	72.6	64.0
Unemployment rate	15.2	16.7	13.6	12.8	13.6	12.5	14.4	13.6	15.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	435	210	225	270	155	115	5,070	2,535	2,540
Did not work¹⁸⁶	205	75	125	105	55	45	1,215	500	725
Worked	230	130	100	165	95	75	3,855	2,040	1,815
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	85	60	20	70	50	20	1,940	1,050	890
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	145	70	75	100	50	50	1,915	990	925
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.8	41.2	28.4	35.4	35.6	35.5	39.8	40.6	39.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	225	120	110	200	110	85	4,055	2,135	1,920
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	10	10	0	135	50	90
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	220	115	105	185	105	80	3,915	2,090	1,830
Employee	185	95	90	145	85	65	3,540	1,830	1,710
Permanent position	160	80	80	105	60	45	3,065	1,610	1,450
Temporary position	30	15	15	40	20	15	475	215	265
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	15	10	10	135	65	70
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	15	20	15	10	345	150	190
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	25	10	35	25	15	380	260	115
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	225	120	110	200	110	85	4,055	2,135	1,920
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	10	10	0	135	50	90
All occupations¹⁹¹	220	115	105	185	105	80	3,915	2,090	1,830
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	25	20	15	0	10	640	200	440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	25	20	0	290	195	100
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	20	0	15	405	95	315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	25	10	15	255	70	185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	30	15	20	35	0	25
6 Sales and service occupations	80	30	55	30	15	15	1,235	605	635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	45	0	35	35	0	910	815	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	225	120	110	200	110	85	4,055	2,135	1,920
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	10	10	0	135	50	90
All industries¹⁹¹	220	115	105	185	105	80	3,915	2,090	1,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	10	10	0	285	260	25
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0	145	100	45
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	0	0	0	105	80	20
44-45 Retail trade	45	25	15	20	0	15	580	295	285
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	30	0	15	15	0	545	410	135
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	10	100	50	45
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	55	95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	25	10	15	275	150	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	0	0	0	255	155	95
61 Educational services	0	0	0	25	15	10	85	25	65
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	25	25	10	15	625	110	515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	15	0	0	0	290	145	150
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	20	0	0	0	125	55	75
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	15	0	120	60	55
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	265	145	115	190	105	85	4,240	2,220	2,020
English	240	140	100	190	105	85	3,880	2,025	1,855
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	290	160	125
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	265	145	115	190	105	85	4,240	2,220	2,020
Single responses	265	145	115	190	105	85	4,210	2,200	2,010
Official languages	260	145	110	190	105	85	4,090	2,150	1,940
English	260	145	110	190	105	85	4,080	2,150	1,935
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	265	145	115	190	105	85	4,240	2,220	2,020
None	240	140	105	190	105	85	3,945	2,060	1,895
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	90	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	90	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	30	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	195	100	95	170	100	70	3,470	1,845	1,625
Worked at home	10	0	0	50	25	30	575	230	340
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	35	35	10	40	30	0	545	420	130
Usual place of work	140	60	80	75	40	35	2,330	1,180	1,150
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	140	60	80	80	45	35	2,325	1,180	1,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	55	75	80	45	35	1,870	910	960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	345	210	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	180	95	90	115	75	40	2,875	1,595	1,280
Car, truck or van	160	90	75	85	65	15	2,505	1,475	1,035
Car, truck or van - as a driver	140	90	55	80	65	15	2,330	1,430	900
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	20	0	0	0	175	45	130
Public transit	10	0	0	30	10	25	230	70	160
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	180	95	90	115	75	40	2,875	1,595	1,280
Less than 15 minutes	45	20	25	20	20	0	455	235	225
15 to 29 minutes	90	50	40	20	15	0	1,395	820	575
30 to 44 minutes	25	15	10	60	35	20	705	395	310
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	10	10	0	10	120	85	35
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	60	135
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	180	95	90	115	75	40	2,875	1,595	1,280
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	20	0	10	10	0	230	160	70
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	0	35	20	0	595	350	245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	20	20	15	10	10	570	310	260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	10	0	25	15	10	485	245	235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	75	25	50	25	10	10	410	200	215
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	10	10	0	595	340	255
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	95	55	40	55	20	30	1,710	885	830
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	10	0	10	110	60	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	50	35	45	20	25	1,595	825	775
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	35	30	35	15	20	970	505	470
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	0	5	0	0	70	35	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	30	30	10	15	905	470	435

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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