Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061057More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062560More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060388More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	381	...	...	3,461	...	...	391	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	110	...	...	1,207	...	...	163	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	108	...	...	1,183	...	...	158	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,709.5	...	...	3,157.0	...	...	3,574.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.08	...	...	1.10	...	...	0.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	380	190	195	3,465	1,710	1,745	390	200	190
0 to 14 years	75	40	40	880	455	420	60	30	30
0 to 4 years	25	10	15	235	115	115	15	10	5
5 to 9 years	25	15	15	295	140	155	20	15	10
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	350	200	150	25	10	10
15 to 64 years	245	120	120	2,345	1,150	1,195	265	135	130
15 to 19 years	15	10	10	235	125	105	15	5	5
20 to 24 years	20	15	10	150	75	80	25	15	20
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	185	90	90	35	15	20
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	265	110	155	30	15	15
35 to 39 years	35	15	15	355	160	200	30	15	15
40 to 44 years	20	5	15	380	185	195	25	15	10
45 to 49 years	20	10	10	280	150	130	30	10	15
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	220	120	105	20	10	10
55 to 59 years	20	5	10	150	75	70	30	20	15
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	130	60	70	35	20	15
65 years and over	60	25	30	235	100	135	65	30	35
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	85	35	45	25	10	15
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	75	25	45	20	10	15
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	40	20	20	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	10	0	10	20	15	10	10	0	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	10	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	21.1	20.5	25.4	26.6	24.1	15.4	15.0	15.8
15 to 64 years	64.5	63.2	61.5	67.7	67.3	68.5	67.9	67.5	68.4
65 years and over	15.8	13.2	15.4	6.8	5.8	7.7	16.7	15.0	18.4
85 years and over	1.3	0.0	2.6	0.3	0.3	0.6	1.3	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	39.5	38.2	40.8	33.7	33.1	34.2	41.7	40.8	42.4
Median age of the population	38.0	37.2	40.8	35.2	34.8	35.6	42.0	40.8	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	105	...	...	1,185	...	...	155	...	...
Single-detached house	100	...	...	865	...	...	120	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	245	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	110	...	...	1,180	...	...	160	...	...
1 person	10	...	...	210	...	...	40	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	330	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	215	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	270	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	375	185	195	3,460	1,715	1,750	395	200	190
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	305	150	160	2,585	1,255	1,325	330	170	165
Married or living common-law	175	90	90	1,690	845	845	175	90	90
Married	145	70	75	1,430	715	715	145	70	75
Living common-law	30	15	15	260	130	130	30	15	20
Living common law - Never married	30	15	10	200	100	100	25	15	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	45	20	25	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	125	60	65	890	410	480	150	80	75
Not married and not living common law - Never married	80	45	30	635	330	310	105	60	50
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	65	25	35	15	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	5	15	125	45	75	15	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	15	70	10	60	10	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	105	...	...	975	...	...	110	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	355	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	225	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	275	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	115	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	970	...	...	110	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	835	...	...	90	...	...
Married couples	70	...	...	705	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	495	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	215	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	130	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	375	185	190	3,460	1,715	1,750	390	200	195
Total - Persons in census families	330	160	165	3,090	1,550	1,545	305	150	155
Married spouses or common-law partners	175	85	90	1,670	835	835	175	90	85
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	15	135	35	95	20	0	20
Children⁶	135	75	65	1,285	680	605	110	65	50
In a two-parent family	95	55	45	1,065	565	495	75	45	35
In a one-parent family	35	15	25	225	115	110	35	20	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50	25	20	370	160	205	90	50	35
Living alone	15	5	5	210	90	120	45	25	15
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	10	75	25	45	15	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	5	85	45	45	30	20	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	110	...	...	1,185	...	...	160	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	60	...	...	840	...	...	90	...	...
Couple-family households	50	...	...	735	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	485	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	245	...	...	35	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	210	...	...	40	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	300	145	155	2,580	1,255	1,325	335	165	165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	140	145	2,415	1,175	1,235	325	160	160
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	38,800	34,000	53,600	66,000	44,400	41,200	46,800	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	140	145	2,420	1,180	1,240	320	160	165
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	35,600	31,600	46,800	56,000	40,400	36,800	40,800	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	235	120	115	2,245	1,125	1,115	290	150	140
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,400	34,000	26,600	50,800	64,500	39,600	32,800	40,800	28,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	195	95	95	2,005	1,015	985	235	130	110
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	36,400	34,400	52,800	66,000	42,800	33,600	37,600	31,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	125	140	2,075	975	1,100	290	140	150
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,300	11,000	11,800	5,560	2,900	7,350	10,800	9,000	12,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	20	15	290	120	170	60	25	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,550	6,850	x	5,480	4,800	5,720	5,480	5,240	5,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	60	50	755	355	410	115	60	60
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,800	7,000	8,000	7,500	8,000	10,500	10,000	12,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	305	130	175	2,545	1,220	1,330	370	190	180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	120	175	2,355	1,145	1,205	365	185	180
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	52,000	44,000	66,000	80,400	52,300	48,200	47,200	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	120	175	2,365	1,150	1,210	365	185	180
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	45,000	38,000	53,550	62,900	44,600	42,000	41,200	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	110	130	2,175	1,095	1,080	340	175	160
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	43,000	42,000	63,300	77,800	48,600	41,400	41,200	41,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	210	90	120	1,935	985	950	305	160	140
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	42,000	44,000	63,800	76,400	50,600	42,800	42,000	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	105	165	2,040	955	1,085	320	150	170
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,200	14,200	12,600	8,590	7,300	9,720	11,100	9,600	12,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	25	0	280	135	140	85	50	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	9,500	...	6,850	5,600	8,200	9,200	9,200	9,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	45	50	785	415	370	130	60	70
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,000	13,600	8,800	8,680	8,360	9,040	9,600	8,800	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	305	130	175	2,550	1,215	1,330	370	190	180
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	40	40	1,030	545	490	170	85	90
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	73,500	79,500	65,000	75,000	81,000	67,000	59,600	60,000	53,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	76,000	80,000	72,000	92,600	108,400	75,200	61,200	61,000	61,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	40	60	715	360	355	105	55	50
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	17,800	25,800	22,600	26,000	18,400	16,800	26,200	14,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	14,800	36,000	32,300	38,400	26,000	21,600	27,000	15,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.0	76.0	72.0	88.8	92.4	83.2	80.0	84.0	76.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	65.0	62.0	68.0	79.6	82.0	76.0	73.0	76.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.6	24.0	27.2	11.3	7.6	16.7	20.0	16.0	23.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	4.0	x	1.2	0.8	1.8	4.2	5.2	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.6	10.4	7.2	4.9	3.9	6.2	7.8	6.6	9.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.8	10.0	6.0	4.4	3.7	5.3	7.0	6.0	8.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	300	150	155	2,585	1,255	1,325	330	170	165
Without total income	20	10	10	170	80	90	10	5	5
With total income	280	135	145	2,410	1,175	1,240	320	160	165
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	210	85	120	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	10	195	85	110	30	10	20
$20,000 to $29,999	60	25	40	275	105	165	45	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	15	245	100	150	50	15	35
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	15	210	90	120	50	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	195	80	115	35	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	15	200	75	120	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	170	90	80	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	155	80	75	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	105	65	40	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	455	320	135	30	20	5
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	0	310	210	100	25	15	5
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	145	110	35	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	300	150	155	2,585	1,255	1,325	330	170	165
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	160	80	85	10	5	0
With after-tax income	280	135	145	2,420	1,180	1,240	325	160	160
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	225	90	130	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	15	210	90	115	35	10	25
$20,000 to $29,999	65	25	40	325	125	200	50	30	25
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	25	280	115	165	70	25	40
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	15	250	105	140	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	265	115	150	25	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	230	115	115	25	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	150	90	60	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	125	75	55	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	100	65	35	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	260	190	65	10	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	135	95	40	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	120	95	25	5	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	300	150	155	2,585	1,255	1,325	330	170	165
Without employment income	105	45	60	580	240	335	95	35	55
With employment income	195	100	95	2,005	1,015	990	240	130	105
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	15	5	185	75	105	35	20	15
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	135	55	85	10	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	200	90	110	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	15	145	60	80	40	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	10	140	60	85	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	10	145	60	85	25	15	10
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	165	70	100	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	130	60	65	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	150	90	65	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	5	120	65	55	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	90	60	35	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	390	275	120	20	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	170	110	60	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	220	165	55	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	300	145	155	2,580	1,255	1,325	335	165	165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	140	140	2,350	1,140	1,215	315	155	155
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	43,600	31,800	54,800	67,000	43,600	40,000	43,600	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	140	140	2,355	1,140	1,215	315	155	155
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	38,400	30,400	47,600	56,400	39,600	36,000	39,600	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	230	120	115	2,205	1,090	1,120	285	145	140
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	46,000	34,800	54,000	67,000	41,600	37,600	44,000	28,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	195	105	90	1,985	990	995	235	125	110
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	50,400	38,800	55,200	69,500	44,000	38,400	40,400	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	245	125	130	1,945	920	1,025	270	125	140
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,040	1,190	6,450	1,050	890	3,120	2,400	1,040	5,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	15	10	200	90	115	30	15	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	x	x	6,800	4,400	10,100	4,320	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	305	130	175	2,545	1,220	1,330	370	190	180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	115	165	2,265	1,100	1,160	355	175	180
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	54,000	41,600	68,100	83,800	53,300	46,600	48,400	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	115	165	2,265	1,100	1,160	355	175	180
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	46,000	36,000	55,100	65,600	45,100	40,200	41,200	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	225	105	120	2,100	1,055	1,035	320	170	150
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	53,000	44,000	69,100	84,200	53,800	45,600	47,200	44,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	180	80	100	1,900	980	920	295	155	140
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	58,000	50,000	68,200	80,400	55,200	44,800	48,000	41,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	100	145	1,935	930	1,000	295	140	160
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	7,000	9,400	4,740	3,440	5,940	6,450	3,850	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	20	0	160	95	65	50	25	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	...	8,400	7,500	9,600	10,000	5,600	15,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	305	130	175	2,550	1,215	1,330	370	190	180
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	40	40	1,025	545	480	165	85	75
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	80,000	81,000	67,000	74,500	79,500	69,000	59,200	49,600	62,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,000	85,000	72,000	90,400	104,400	74,400	60,800	60,000	62,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	65	25	45	655	340	310	105	50	50
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,400	x	34,000	37,600	43,200	35,600	16,800	34,800	14,500
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,000	36,000	42,000	43,500	51,000	35,200	28,800	42,000	16,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.0	88.0	80.0	94.0	96.4	90.4	88.0	94.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	75.0	78.0	74.0	84.0	85.2	82.0	79.0	88.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)	15.8	11.6	20.0	5.9	3.5	9.6	11.6	6.4	17.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	3.0	x	0.8	0.8	1.0	3.0	1.8	4.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	110	...	...	1,180	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	210	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	61,600	...	...	43,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	52,800	...	...	39,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	95	...	...	975	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	115	...	...	1,170	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	132,800	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	108,200	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	215	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	74,500	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,800	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	955	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	118,800	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	110	...	...	1,180	...	...	160	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	720	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	150	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	225	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	190	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	110	...	...	1,180	...	...	160	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	90	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	600	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	195	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	160	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	250	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	90	...	...	950	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	255	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	550	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.5	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	130	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	82,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,500	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	30	20	10	295	135	160	75	40	25
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,400	x	x	57,600	66,000	53,600	43,200	46,000	40,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,600	x	x	49,200	55,600	46,000	38,800	40,400	36,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	100	...	...	925	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	143,200	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	116,800	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	240	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	540	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	124,400	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	74,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	20	0	20	310	155	155	140	85	55
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	...	56,000	72,500	80,000	65,000	47,000	48,000	44,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	...	48,000	59,200	65,000	54,000	40,000	42,000	39,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	380	190	190	3,465	1,710	1,745	390	200	190
0 to 17 years	85	45	40	1,030	540	490	65	35	30
0 to 5 years	30	10	15	280	145	140	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	235	120	120	2,195	1,070	1,125	265	135	130
65 years and over	55	25	30	235	100	135	65	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	10	10	180	90	90	40	25	20
0 to 17 years	10	5	10	65	35	30	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	95	45	55	20	10	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.4	6.0	7.0	5.2	5.2	5.1	10.0	12.0	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	x	20.0	6.4	6.8	5.6	16.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	x	x	6.0	6.0	6.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	6.0	4.0	4.5	4.2	4.8	7.6	10.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.0	6.0	5.0	16.0	12.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	375	185	190	3,460	1,715	1,750	390	200	195
0 to 17 years	85	45	40	1,035	545	490	60	35	25
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	285	140	140	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	235	115	115	2,195	1,070	1,125	265	135	130
65 years and over	55	30	30	235	105	130	65	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	15	10	110	60	50	30	20	15
0 to 17 years	15	10	10	40	25	15	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	65	35	30	20	15	5
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	9.0	7.0	3.2	3.4	2.9	8.0	10.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	x	20.0	4.0	4.4	3.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	x	x	4.5	5.0	4.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	8.0	5.0	3.0	3.0	2.8	7.0	10.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.6	x	x	10.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	380	190	195	3,465	1,710	1,750	395	200	190
In bottom half of the distribution	220	110	110	1,295	625	670	200	100	100
In bottom decile	30	15	15	155	75	80	40	25	15
In second decile	30	10	15	180	80	100	35	15	20
In third decile	45	20	25	295	155	145	35	15	20
In fourth decile	45	25	20	340	155	190	55	25	30
In fifth decile	65	35	30	325	165	160	40	20	20
In top half of the distribution	155	75	80	2,165	1,085	1,080	190	100	90
In sixth decile	40	15	20	380	185	195	35	15	20
In seventh decile	40	20	20	435	220	215	40	20	20
In eighth decile	25	10	10	475	230	245	50	25	20
In ninth decile	35	20	20	410	220	190	40	25	20
In top decile	10	5	5	465	235	230	25	10	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	375	...	...	3,460	...	...	390	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.250	...	...	0.297	...	...	0.278	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.368	...	...	0.364	...	...	0.388	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.230	...	...	0.259	...	...	0.249	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	375	185	190	3,460	1,715	1,750	390	200	195
English only	355	175	180	3,235	1,625	1,610	370	190	175
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	5	5	175	75	100	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	15	0	15	50	15	35	5	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	375	185	190	3,460	1,715	1,750	390	200	195
English	360	180	180	3,355	1,675	1,685	380	195	185
French	5	5	0	40	15	25	5	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	15	0	15	50	15	35	5	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	375	185	190	3,460	1,715	1,750	390	200	195
Single responses	365	180	180	3,300	1,630	1,675	375	195	185
Official languages	205	100	105	2,430	1,225	1,205	305	155	145
English	200	100	105	2,400	1,210	1,185	295	155	140
French	5	5	0	35	15	20	5	5	5
Non-official languages	155	75	80	865	400	465	70	35	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	75	80	865	400	465	70	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	35	20	20	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	35	20	20	5	5	5
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	35	15	15	5	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	200	100	100	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	165	80	85	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	35	35	410	185	225	35	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	130	55	70	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	130	55	70	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	10	0	10	5	5	5
German	5	0	0	10	0	10	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	20	165	80	80	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	130	70	65	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	35	20	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	100	40	55	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	15	10	5	0	0
Spanish	15	5	5	50	20	25	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	145	65	80	10	5	5
Chinese languages	5	0	5	145	65	80	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	115	50	65	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	30	15	15	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	160	85	75	20	10	5
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	130	70	65	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	375	185	190	3,460	1,715	1,750	390	200	195
English	195	100	95	2,455	1,245	1,210	315	165	150
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	85	40	40	255	110	145	10	5	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	85	40	40	255	110	145	10	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	95	45	50	655	315	340	55	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	20	10	10	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	375	185	190	3,460	1,715	1,750	390	200	195
Single responses	350	165	180	3,310	1,640	1,665	375	195	180
Official languages	225	110	115	2,760	1,390	1,375	340	175	160
English	225	110	115	2,755	1,385	1,370	340	175	160
French	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	120	60	60	545	255	295	35	15	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	120	60	60	545	255	295	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	30	15	15	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	30	15	15	5	0	0
Amharic	15	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	5	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	95	45	45	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	80	40	40	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	25	255	115	140	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	85	35	50	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	85	35	50	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	110	50	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	95	45	50	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	55	25	30	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	30	15	15	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	115	50	65	5	0	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	115	50	65	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	100	45	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	150	70	75	20	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	130	65	65	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	375	185	190	3,460	1,715	1,750	390	200	190
None	300	155	150	2,830	1,415	1,415	345	175	165
English	25	10	10	240	115	125	20	10	10
French	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-official language	40	15	20	285	135	150	30	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	15	20	285	135	150	30	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	400	185	215	3,410	1,680	1,730	440	230	210
Official languages	380	175	200	3,360	1,660	1,695	440	230	210
English	370	170	200	3,360	1,660	1,695	440	230	210
French	20	15	10	200	95	105	25	0	10
Non-official languages	220	110	105	1,310	610	695	115	55	60
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	220	110	105	1,310	610	695	115	55	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	120	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	120	65	50	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	35	30	70	40	25	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	370	170	200	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	360	165	195	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	40	50	580	270	305	55	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	190	75	115	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	190	75	115	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	110	45	70	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	25	0	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	220	115	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	165	85	85	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	85	40	50	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	25	155	75	75	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	85	35	45	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	165	80	80	15	0	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	165	80	80	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	125	60	65	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	400	185	215	3,410	1,685	1,730	445	230	210
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	10	0	85	45	35	45	30	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	10	0	75	40	35	45	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	10	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	40	20	15	35	30	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	385	170	215	3,330	1,635	1,690	395	200	195
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	400	185	215	3,410	1,685	1,730	445	230	210
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	10	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	390	175	215	3,370	1,660	1,710	440	230	205
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	120	...	...	1,170	...	...	180	...	...
Owner	105	...	...	960	...	...	100	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	210	...	...	75	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	120	...	...	1,170	...	...	180	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	300	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	120	...	...	865	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	120	...	...	1,170	...	...	180	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	260	...	...	25	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	530	...	...	55	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	335	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	120	...	...	1,170	...	...	180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	305	...	...	15	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	205	...	...	25	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	140	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	365	...	...	95	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.4	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	120	...	...	1,170	...	...	180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	115	...	...	1,145	...	...	180	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	120	...	...	1,170	...	...	180	...	...
Suitable	110	...	...	1,115	...	...	170	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	120	...	...	1,170	...	...	180	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	100	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	665	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	300	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	120	...	...	1,170	...	...	180	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	115	...	...	1,140	...	...	155	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	120	...	...	1,170	...	...	180	...	...
One-maintainer household	30	...	...	515	...	...	85	...	...
Two-maintainer household	65	...	...	615	...	...	65	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	120	...	...	1,170	...	...	180	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	185	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	415	...	...	30	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	295	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	130	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	120	...	...	1,170	...	...	175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	100	...	...	865	...	...	140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	310	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	270	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	120	...	...	1,175	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	365	...	...	50	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	10	...	...	280	...	...	25	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	95	...	...	805	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	115	...	...	1,140	...	...	170	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	115	...	...	1,045	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...	...	955	...	...	100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	70.0	...	...	85.9	...	...	55.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	24.1	...	...	20.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	6.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,740	...	...	2,120	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,560	...	...	2,104	...	...	1,560	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	368,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	420,000	...	...	475,000	...	...	430,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	215	...	...	75	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	34.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	15.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,760	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,400	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	395	185	210	3,410	1,680	1,725	440	230	210
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	10	0	85	30	50	40	25	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	10	0	75	30	50	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	35	10	20	20	10	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	45	15	30	20	20	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	390	175	210	3,315	1,650	1,670	395	200	195
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	400	185	210	3,410	1,680	1,730	440	230	210
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	345	155	190	3,140	1,570	1,570	380	200	180
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	60	45	985	515	470	70	40	30
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	250	95	150	2,155	1,050	1,100	315	160	150
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	30	20	275	115	155	55	30	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	400	185	210	3,410	1,680	1,730	440	230	210
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	225	110	115	2,260	1,130	1,135	345	185	155
Immigrants⁸¹	170	75	100	1,125	545	580	90	40	55
Before 1980	30	15	15	35	10	25	15	10	0
1980 to 1990	25	0	20	85	50	35	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	15	0	10	145	75	75	25	10	15
2001 to 2010	40	20	20	400	200	200	0	0	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	65	30	30	450	215	240	40	15	20
2011 to 2015	35	10	25	245	130	115	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	35	25	0	210	80	125	40	15	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	175	70	100	1,125	550	580	90	40	55
Under 5 years	15	0	10	70	45	30	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	25	10	15	235	105	130	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	45	15	30	140	60	75	25	10	15
25 to 44 years	85	35	45	580	290	290	50	30	25
45 years and over	10	0	0	105	45	55	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	175	70	100	1,125	550	580	90	40	55
Americas	30	10	15	70	35	35	25	0	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10
Europe	30	10	15	195	90	105	20	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	0	110	45	60	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	105	45	55	755	375	375	50	25	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	105	40	60	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	20	15	360	185	180	25	15	10
Viet Nam	20	10	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	25	0	205	80	130	35	15	20
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	25	0	160	65	100	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	400	185	215	3,410	1,685	1,730	440	230	210
First generation¹⁰⁰	175	75	100	1,185	560	620	105	45	60
Second generation¹⁰¹	105	55	40	675	330	340	65	25	35
Third generation or more¹⁰²	125	55	70	1,555	795	760	275	160	115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	150	60	85	1,090	535	555	75	30	50
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	50	15	30	775	390	380	45	25	25
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	290	185	100	25	10	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	40	10	30	485	205	280	25	20	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	50	20	25	225	90	140	30	0	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	50	20	25	85	55	35	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	150	60	85	1,090	535	555	75	30	50
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	10	190	85	100	20	0	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	120	50	70	810	395	410	55	20	35
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	400	185	215	3,410	1,685	1,730	440	230	210
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	225	105	120	1,185	610	575	105	45	60
South Asian	25	15	10	200	110	90	0	0	0
Chinese	20	0	20	190	100	90	10	0	10
Black	0	0	0	125	65	65	35	15	15
Filipino	40	25	15	425	210	210	30	15	15
Arab	65	35	35	45	30	15	0	0	0
Latin American	25	0	20	30	10	20	10	0	10
Southeast Asian	40	20	20	55	35	20	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	175	80	90	2,225	1,070	1,155	335	190	145
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	400	185	215	3,410	1,680	1,730	440	230	210
Canadian	120	50	65	490	255	235	50	30	25
English	30	20	10	445	230	215	65	30	35
Irish	25	20	10	425	195	230	80	40	35
Scottish	15	15	0	475	225	250	90	40	50
French, n.o.s.¹²²	15	10	0	260	135	130	45	35	15
German	15	0	10	375	190	185	70	35	40
Chinese	25	0	25	220	120	95	15	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	90	30	65	20	15	0
Indian (India)	25	15	10	140	65	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	125	145	65	45	20
Dutch	10	0	0	100	35	65	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	110	50	60	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	60	20	40	25	10	15
Filipino	45	25	15	325	170	150	30	15	15
French Canadian	0	0	0	45	15	35	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	80	40	40	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	50	15	30	25	25	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	85	40	45	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	140	65	80	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	35	65	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	25	25	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	25	0	10	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	25	20	15	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	75	45	30	10	0	0
Lebanese	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	0	15	15	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	400	185	215	3,410	1,685	1,730	445	235	210
Buddhist	40	20	20	40	15	25	0	0	0
Christian	165	80	90	1,610	775	830	170	85	90
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	10	10	265	125	135	10	0	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	40	0	40	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catholic	90	40	50	900	430	465	105	45	55
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	135	70	65	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	50	25	20	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	10	90	55	35	35	25	15
Hindu	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Muslim	75	40	35	205	105	100	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	100	40	65	1,410	705	705	255	145	110
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	400	185	210	3,395	1,675	1,725	440	230	210
Non-movers	365	165	200	3,030	1,490	1,540	360	200	165
Movers	35	25	10	365	180	185	80	30	50
Non-migrants	35	25	10	275	130	145	70	30	40
Migrants	0	0	0	95	50	40	15	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	75	45	30	15	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	375	170	205	3,230	1,590	1,635	425	215	205
Non-movers	245	105	145	1,880	950	930	225	105	120
Movers	125	60	65	1,350	640	710	195	110	85
Non-migrants	80	35	45	880	450	430	110	70	40
Migrants	40	25	20	465	185	280	85	40	40
Internal migrants	20	10	15	340	140	200	35	20	25
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	15	155	75	80	35	20	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	185	65	115	0	0	0
External migrants	20	15	0	120	45	80	45	20	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	130	175	2,550	1,215	1,330	375	190	180
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	95	55	45	310	135	170	40	30	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	205	75	130	2,240	1,080	1,160	330	160	170
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	210	90	120	1,915	940	975	280	150	135
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	35	15	100	50	45	20	20	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	160	50	105	1,815	885	930	260	130	130
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	130	175	2,545	1,220	1,330	370	190	180
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	45	40	275	115	155	35	30	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	25	75	620	295	325	125	80	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	60	60	1,650	805	850	210	80	125
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	45	40	790	425	365	105	55	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	0	215	170	45	25	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	60	30	35	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	155	140	10	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	20	25	490	225	270	70	30	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	85	30	55	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	40	20	25	860	380	480	105	30	75
Bachelor's degree	30	10	20	600	275	325	80	25	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	75	15	55	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	165	75	90	25	0	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	210	85	125	1,915	935	980	285	145	135
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	15	70	40	35	20	20	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	15	55	415	205	205	90	55	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	45	50	1,425	690	735	170	70	100
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	35	25	665	365	300	80	45	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	180	145	35	15	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	135	120	15	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	15	25	415	195	220	55	30	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	70	25	45	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	35	10	20	760	325	435	95	25	65
Bachelor's degree	20	0	20	525	220	305	75	20	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	60	15	45	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	0	155	75	85	20	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	300	125	175	2,550	1,220	1,330	370	190	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	180	65	115	895	410	480	160	110	55
Education	0	0	0	80	15	65	10	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	80	15	65	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	125	35	90	25	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	50	15	35	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	25	0	20	335	115	220	45	15	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	0	20	320	115	200	45	15	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	60	35	30	25	10	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	35	0	495	420	70	65	45	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	195	150	40	25	20	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	95	80	15	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	90	90	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	75	75	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	0	255	55	200	15	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	235	35	200	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	85	35	50	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	45	10	40	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	205	85	120	1,915	935	975	280	150	135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	115	40	70	485	245	240	110	75	35
Education	0	0	0	65	10	55	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	65	10	55	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	65	25	45	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	115	30	85	25	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	45	10	35	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	15	0	15	300	95	200	45	15	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	280	95	185	45	15	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	50	30	25	25	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	0	440	370	65	50	45	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	170	140	35	25	20	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	95	75	20	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	70	70	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	65	65	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	0	0	0	200	45	155	15	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	180	30	155	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	80	35	45	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	40	10	35	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	205	85	120	1,915	935	975	280	150	135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115	40	70	485	245	240	110	75	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	100	45	55	1,430	695	735	170	70	100
Location of study inside Canada	65	30	35	940	460	480	130	55	80
Same as province or territory of residence	60	25	35	700	335	365	95	40	55
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	240	125	115	35	15	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	35	15	15	485	230	250	40	20	25
Americas	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	15	10	320	150	170	20	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	175	90	85	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	305	130	175	2,545	1,220	1,330	370	190	180
In the labour force	185	80	100	1,815	955	865	295	150	145
Employed	175	70	100	1,665	880	790	270	135	135
Unemployed	10	10	0	150	75	75	20	10	10
Not in the labour force	120	45	75	730	260	470	75	45	35
Participation rate	60.7	61.5	57.1	71.3	78.3	65.0	79.7	78.9	80.6
Employment rate	57.4	53.8	57.1	65.4	72.1	59.4	73.0	71.1	75.0
Unemployment rate	5.4	12.5	0.0	8.3	7.9	8.7	6.8	6.7	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	300	130	175	2,550	1,220	1,330	370	190	180
Did not work¹⁸⁶	120	45	75	740	275	460	75	40	35
Worked	180	80	100	1,810	940	870	295	150	145
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	75	35	35	1,065	575	490	180	90	90
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	105	45	60	745	370	380	120	65	50
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.4	34.0	36.4	42.1	42.6	41.6	42.8	43.2	42.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	185	80	100	1,815	955	860	295	150	145
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	180	80	100	1,785	940	845	285	145	140
Employee	165	70	95	1,500	750	745	245	115	130
Permanent position	115	50	60	1,360	700	660	215	95	120
Temporary position	50	20	40	135	50	85	30	15	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	15	40	10	30	15	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	20	20	95	40	55	20	10	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	0	0	0	285	185	100	45	30	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	185	80	100	1,815	955	860	295	150	145
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	180	80	100	1,785	940	845	285	145	140
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	0	35	440	125	315	90	15	75
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	20	0	215	155	60	40	25	15
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	145	20	125	15	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	150	25	120	15	0	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	40	0	40	410	220	190	40	20	25
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	40	15	320	300	25	50	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	55	55	0	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	185	80	100	1,815	955	860	295	150	145
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	180	80	100	1,785	940	845	285	145	140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	85	45	40	25	25	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	30	25	0	205	165	40	45	30	15
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	130	95	30	50	30	25
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	70	30	45	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	10	185	110	75	35	10	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	90	70	20	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	30	15	10	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	65	30	40	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	25	25	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	230	130	95	15	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	50	15	30	10	10	0
61 Educational services	0	0	0	85	25	60	20	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	15	240	40	200	20	0	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	90	45	45	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	75	40	30	0	0	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	90	40	50	20	0	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	200	95	110	1,930	990	940	310	155	150
English	180	95	95	1,865	960	910	300	155	150
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	15	45	30	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	200	95	110	1,930	990	940	310	155	150
Single responses	200	95	110	1,920	985	935	310	155	150
Official languages	195	95	105	1,920	985	935	310	155	150
English	195	95	105	1,920	985	935	310	155	150
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	200	95	110	1,930	990	940	310	155	150
None	190	95	95	1,875	965	910	300	155	150
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	0	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	175	75	100	1,665	880	790	270	135	135
Worked at home	25	15	15	505	225	285	60	20	40
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	60	25	30	235	185	50	35	35	0
Usual place of work	90	30	60	925	470	460	175	85	90
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	90	30	60	925	470	460	175	80	90
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70	20	50	825	420	405	165	80	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	15	10	85	35	50	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	150	60	90	1,160	655	505	215	120	100
Car, truck or van	135	60	75	1,055	620	440	190	95	90
Car, truck or van - as a driver	115	60	55	980	590	385	180	95	85
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	20	80	30	60	10	0	0
Public transit	10	0	10	50	15	30	20	15	0
Walked	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	150	60	90	1,160	655	505	215	120	100
Less than 15 minutes	40	10	30	240	105	130	40	35	10
15 to 29 minutes	60	25	30	510	295	215	115	50	65
30 to 44 minutes	35	15	15	280	175	100	50	30	20
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	10	60	30	25	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	150	60	90	1,160	655	505	215	120	100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	80	65	10	20	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	20	15	235	165	65	30	25	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	25	15	365	205	165	35	20	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	0	20	165	75	90	60	30	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	0	25	150	70	80	35	10	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	10	15	160	75	90	40	25	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	45	45	1,050	545	500	65	35	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	55	20	30	10	10	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	45	40	995	525	470	55	25	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	35	25	790	420	375	50	30	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	25	10	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	15	5	15	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	35	20	750	405	350	40	20	20

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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