Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061057More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060408More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062636More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	381	...	...	457	...	...	1,864	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	110	...	...	191	...	...	523	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	108	...	...	186	...	...	510	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,709.5	...	...	2,746.4	...	...	3,654.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.08	...	...	0.17	...	...	0.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	380	190	195	455	230	225	1,860	905	960
0 to 14 years	75	40	40	65	30	30	440	210	230
0 to 4 years	25	10	15	20	10	5	140	70	70
5 to 9 years	25	15	15	15	10	10	150	75	75
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	25	10	15	145	70	80
15 to 64 years	245	120	120	290	150	145	1,290	630	660
15 to 19 years	15	10	10	20	10	5	145	65	80
20 to 24 years	20	15	10	25	10	15	150	80	65
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	25	15	15	105	55	55
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	20	10	10	120	55	70
35 to 39 years	35	15	15	25	10	10	165	85	80
40 to 44 years	20	5	15	25	10	15	165	70	100
45 to 49 years	20	10	10	25	10	10	155	85	70
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	30	15	20	150	70	80
55 to 59 years	20	5	10	45	20	25	90	50	35
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	55	25	25	50	20	25
65 years and over	60	25	30	105	55	50	135	65	65
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	40	20	20	50	25	25
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	20	10	10	40	25	20
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	20	10	10	25	10	15
80 to 84 years	10	0	10	15	5	5	10	5	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	10	10	5	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	10	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	21.1	20.5	14.3	13.0	13.3	23.7	23.2	24.0
15 to 64 years	64.5	63.2	61.5	63.7	65.2	64.4	69.4	69.6	68.8
65 years and over	15.8	13.2	15.4	23.1	23.9	22.2	7.3	7.2	6.8
85 years and over	1.3	0.0	2.6	2.2	4.3	2.2	0.3	0.0	0.5
Average age of the population	39.5	38.2	40.8	46.0	46.0	46.0	33.5	33.6	33.4
Median age of the population	38.0	37.2	40.8	50.4	49.2	51.2	34.4	34.4	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	105	...	...	185	...	...	510	...	...
Single-detached house	100	...	...	185	...	...	410	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	110	...	...	190	...	...	510	...	...
1 person	10	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	75	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	35	...	...	120	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	5	...	...	145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	375	185	195	460	235	225	1,865	905	960
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	305	150	160	395	200	190	1,425	695	735
Married or living common-law	175	90	90	260	125	130	920	455	465
Married	145	70	75	220	110	110	850	425	430
Living common-law	30	15	15	40	20	25	65	35	30
Living common law - Never married	30	15	10	30	15	20	50	25	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	125	60	65	135	75	60	505	240	265
Not married and not living common law - Never married	80	45	30	90	55	35	410	210	195
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	5	5	0	20	15	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	5	15	15	10	5	45	10	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	15	20	5	15	35	5	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	105	...	...	140	...	...	495	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	75	...	...	130	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	35	...	...	135	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	35	...	...	135	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	145	...	...	495	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	130	...	...	450	...	...
Married couples	70	...	...	110	...	...	415	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	60	...	...	325	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	375	185	190	460	235	225	1,865	905	960
Total - Persons in census families	330	160	165	395	195	200	1,725	850	870
Married spouses or common-law partners	175	85	90	255	130	130	900	450	450
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	15	10	0	10	45	5	40
Children⁶	135	75	65	125	70	60	780	395	385
In a two-parent family	95	55	45	110	60	50	700	350	350
In a one-parent family	35	15	25	15	5	10	75	45	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50	25	20	60	35	25	140	55	85
Living alone	15	5	5	35	15	15	45	25	20
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	10	5	5	0	60	15	40
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	5	20	15	5	40	15	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	110	...	...	185	...	...	510	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	60	...	...	140	...	...	355	...	...
Couple-family households	50	...	...	125	...	...	330	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	65	...	...	265	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	300	145	155	395	205	195	1,425	695	730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	140	145	380	195	190	1,335	655	680
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	38,800	34,000	50,800	65,500	39,200	41,200	52,000	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	140	145	380	195	190	1,345	660	690
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	35,600	31,600	44,800	58,000	35,600	37,200	45,200	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	235	120	115	355	175	180	1,215	605	610
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,400	34,000	26,600	46,000	63,200	30,400	37,600	50,800	29,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	195	95	95	250	130	120	1,060	535	525
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	36,400	34,400	53,200	70,000	40,400	42,400	54,800	30,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	125	140	330	165	160	1,185	570	615
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,300	11,000	11,800	8,200	7,000	9,400	5,800	3,640	7,850
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	20	15	30	15	15	155	65	90
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,550	6,850	x	4,760	x	x	5,560	5,480	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	60	50	90	40	50	505	245	255
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,800	7,000	8,000	7,000	8,000	10,000	9,500	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	305	130	175	410	200	210	1,395	695	700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	120	175	390	190	205	1,315	650	670
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	52,000	44,000	70,400	96,000	46,800	54,250	65,000	43,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	120	175	390	190	205	1,325	650	675
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	45,000	38,000	56,600	76,000	39,200	45,800	53,200	38,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	110	130	365	175	190	1,165	580	590
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	43,000	42,000	66,400	94,000	41,200	52,600	66,400	39,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	210	90	120	225	120	105	1,015	515	495
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	42,000	44,000	73,500	96,000	49,000	55,300	68,400	41,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	105	165	335	160	175	1,150	560	590
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,200	14,200	12,600	10,040	9,800	10,200	8,720	7,040	10,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	25	0	30	0	20	130	65	65
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	9,500	...	6,800	...	5,000	7,000	5,600	8,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	45	50	60	25	35	440	220	215
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,000	13,600	8,800	8,800	8,000	9,500	9,520	8,800	10,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	305	130	175	410	200	210	1,395	695	700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	40	40	105	55	50	545	290	255
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	73,500	79,500	65,000	74,500	103,000	63,200	75,500	90,000	64,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	76,000	80,000	72,000	98,000	120,000	76,000	82,400	98,000	65,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	40	60	110	50	55	375	195	185
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	17,800	25,800	24,600	63,200	21,000	15,000	18,600	11,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	14,800	36,000	55,000	88,000	23,000	25,400	32,400	18,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.0	76.0	72.0	88.0	92.0	82.0	86.0	91.0	79.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	65.0	62.0	68.0	61.0	64.0	54.0	78.4	84.0	70.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.6	24.0	27.2	12.2	8.8	18.4	14.1	9.4	20.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	4.0	x	0.8	x	1.0	1.2	0.9	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.6	10.4	7.2	2.4	1.4	4.4	6.4	4.9	8.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.8	10.0	6.0	2.0	1.2	3.6	5.8	4.6	7.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	300	150	155	395	200	190	1,425	695	735
Without total income	20	10	10	15	10	0	90	40	55
With total income	280	135	145	380	190	190	1,330	650	680
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	25	10	20	155	65	90
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	10	40	15	20	145	70	75
$20,000 to $29,999	60	25	40	50	20	35	195	80	115
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	15	40	15	25	145	55	95
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	15	35	15	20	110	45	65
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	30	10	15	85	45	40
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	15	20	15	5	80	40	45
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	20	15	10	80	45	40
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	25	10	15	55	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	15	10	0	50	25	25
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	85	55	25	215	155	65
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	0	40	30	10	140	95	45
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	40	25	10	75	60	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	300	150	155	395	200	190	1,425	695	735
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	15	10	0	85	35	45
With after-tax income	280	135	145	380	190	190	1,345	660	685
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	35	5	25	175	75	100
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	15	40	20	20	150	75	80
$20,000 to $29,999	65	25	40	55	25	35	225	95	130
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	25	50	20	30	165	60	105
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	15	35	15	20	125	55	70
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	30	15	15	110	55	60
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	25	15	10	100	55	45
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	30	15	15	75	40	30
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	20	15	5	55	30	30
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	15	15	0	50	35	15
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	55	40	15	120	85	35
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	20	15	5	60	35	20
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	35	25	10	60	50	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	300	150	155	395	200	190	1,425	695	735
Without employment income	105	45	60	150	75	70	370	160	205
With employment income	195	100	95	250	130	115	1,055	535	525
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	15	5	30	15	15	125	60	60
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	10	5	5	115	45	70
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	25	10	15	130	50	80
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	15	25	5	15	85	35	50
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	10	10	5	5	65	20	45
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	10	20	5	10	60	35	25
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	15	10	5	75	35	40
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	15	5	5	70	30	40
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	10	10	5	55	35	20
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	5	15	5	10	60	30	25
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	15	10	5	35	15	15
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	60	45	20	185	135	55
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	20	15	5	85	60	30
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	40	30	10	100	75	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	300	145	155	395	205	195	1,425	695	730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	140	140	380	195	185	1,275	635	645
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	43,600	31,800	53,200	62,800	36,000	38,800	49,600	31,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	140	140	380	195	185	1,275	635	645
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	38,400	30,400	45,600	55,600	32,000	36,000	44,400	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	230	120	115	360	180	180	1,150	590	570
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	46,000	34,800	47,200	60,800	31,600	40,000	53,200	31,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	195	105	90	260	140	125	1,025	520	500
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	50,400	38,800	53,200	63,200	39,200	44,000	60,400	34,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	245	125	130	315	165	150	1,105	535	570
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,040	1,190	6,450	1,180	970	2,300	980	890	2,180
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	15	10	15	10	10	100	35	65
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	x	x	x	x	x	7,600	6,120	8,800
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	305	130	175	410	200	210	1,395	695	700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	115	165	385	190	200	1,280	650	635
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	54,000	41,600	69,600	97,000	44,400	52,300	64,200	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	115	165	385	190	200	1,280	650	635
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	46,000	36,000	55,800	76,500	36,400	43,640	52,300	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	225	105	120	370	180	190	1,135	585	555
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	53,000	44,000	66,400	95,000	40,000	54,500	68,400	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	180	80	100	245	125	120	985	515	465
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	58,000	50,000	74,000	102,000	45,000	58,000	73,200	41,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	100	145	320	150	170	1,085	545	540
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	7,000	9,400	7,500	7,800	7,200	4,770	3,240	6,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	20	0	15	0	0	85	40	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	...	4,500	...	...	9,800	8,000	11,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	305	130	175	410	200	210	1,395	695	700
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	40	40	105	55	50	535	280	250
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	80,000	81,000	67,000	72,500	105,000	58,000	67,000	85,000	54,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,000	85,000	72,000	100,000	120,000	76,000	77,200	95,000	57,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	65	25	45	105	55	50	360	185	175
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,400	x	34,000	31,800	53,600	22,200	23,400	37,600	14,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,000	36,000	42,000	64,000	100,000	27,000	37,000	51,200	22,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.0	88.0	80.0	91.0	94.0	86.0	92.4	96.0	86.0
Employment income (%)	75.0	78.0	74.0	67.0	70.0	62.0	84.8	90.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)	15.8	11.6	20.0	8.8	6.4	13.8	7.7	4.2	13.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	3.0	x	0.2	x	x	1.3	0.8	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	110	...	...	190	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	62,400	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	48,400	...	...	67,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	95	...	...	150	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	115	...	...	195	...	...	500	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	142,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	121,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	52,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	36,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	170	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	126,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	110	...	...	185	...	...	510	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	110	...	...	350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	110	...	...	185	...	...	510	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	105	...	...	300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	50	...	...	155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	90	...	...	140	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	65	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.5	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	30	20	10	55	30	25	85	40	45
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,400	x	x	48,800	49,200	48,000	63,200	71,000	47,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,600	x	x	40,000	40,000	42,400	55,600	61,200	43,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	100	...	...	155	...	...	465	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	126,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	60	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	195,000	...	...	158,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	...	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	20	0	20	45	15	25	45	30	15
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	...	56,000	48,000	45,000	52,000	44,000	34,000	70,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	...	48,000	36,000	24,000	44,000	39,000	30,000	60,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	380	190	190	455	230	225	1,860	905	960
0 to 17 years	85	45	40	75	40	35	525	250	275
0 to 5 years	30	10	15	20	15	5	175	85	90
18 to 64 years	235	120	120	280	135	140	1,205	590	615
65 years and over	55	25	30	105	55	50	130	65	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	10	10	20	5	15	160	80	80
0 to 17 years	10	5	10	0	0	0	65	35	30
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	10	5	5	75	40	35
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.4	6.0	7.0	4.0	3.0	5.0	8.4	9.0	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	x	20.0	x	x	x	12.4	14.0	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	14.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	6.0	4.0	3.0	x	4.0	6.6	6.8	6.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	375	185	190	460	235	225	1,865	905	960
0 to 17 years	85	45	40	70	35	30	525	250	275
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	20	10	5	175	80	95
18 to 64 years	235	115	115	280	140	140	1,205	595	610
65 years and over	55	30	30	110	55	50	135	65	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	15	10	10	5	5	80	45	35
0 to 17 years	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	15
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	5	5	5	45	25	25
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	9.0	7.0	2.8	3.0	1.6	4.4	4.8	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	x	20.0	x	x	x	6.4	7.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	8.0	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	8.0	5.0	2.5	3.0	x	3.9	4.4	3.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	5.0	8.0	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	380	190	195	455	235	225	1,860	905	960
In bottom half of the distribution	220	110	110	125	65	60	705	330	370
In bottom decile	30	15	15	15	10	5	150	75	75
In second decile	30	10	15	30	10	20	105	50	55
In third decile	45	20	25	35	15	15	140	60	80
In fourth decile	45	25	20	15	10	5	145	65	75
In fifth decile	65	35	30	25	10	10	165	85	80
In top half of the distribution	155	75	80	330	165	165	1,160	570	590
In sixth decile	40	15	20	30	15	15	195	90	105
In seventh decile	40	20	20	50	25	25	225	105	120
In eighth decile	25	10	10	60	30	30	190	100	90
In ninth decile	35	20	20	60	30	30	245	120	120
In top decile	10	5	5	130	65	65	310	160	150
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	375	...	...	460	...	...	1,865	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.250	...	...	0.338	...	...	0.293	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.368	...	...	0.404	...	...	0.380	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.230	...	...	0.297	...	...	0.265	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	375	185	190	460	235	225	1,865	905	955
English only	355	175	180	405	205	195	1,700	840	860
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	5	5	55	25	25	85	30	50
Neither English nor French	15	0	15	0	0	0	80	35	45
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	375	185	190	460	235	225	1,865	905	955
English	360	180	180	445	230	220	1,765	860	905
French	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	15	0	15	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	375	185	190	460	235	225	1,865	905	955
Single responses	365	180	180	455	235	225	1,675	820	855
Official languages	205	100	105	415	210	200	690	345	335
English	200	100	105	405	205	200	675	345	330
French	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-official languages	155	75	80	40	20	20	990	470	520
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	75	80	40	20	20	990	470	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0	35	20	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0	30	15	20
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	0	0	0	30	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	35	35	25	10	15	440	210	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	20	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	0	0	0	305	145	160
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0	110	50	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	70	30	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	15	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	295	140	155
Chinese languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	295	140	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	10	5	5	145	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	0	0	0	190	85	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	155	70	80
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	375	185	190	460	235	225	1,865	905	955
English	195	100	95	420	210	205	735	360	370
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	85	40	40	5	5	0	305	150	155
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	85	40	40	5	5	0	305	150	155
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	95	45	50	25	10	10	790	375	410
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	375	185	190	460	235	225	1,865	905	955
Single responses	350	165	180	450	230	220	1,630	795	835
Official languages	225	110	115	440	220	215	1,005	490	510
English	225	110	115	435	215	215	1,000	485	510
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-official languages	120	60	60	15	10	5	630	305	330
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	120	60	60	15	10	5	630	305	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	25	0	0	0	280	135	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0	215	110	110
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	195	100	100
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	0	0	0	75	35	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	50	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	5	0	5	0	0	0	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	210	100	110
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	210	100	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	0	0	0	230	110	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	0	0	0	225	110	120
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	375	185	190	460	235	225	1,865	905	960
None	300	155	150	430	220	210	1,245	615	635
English	25	10	10	10	10	0	260	120	140
French	0	0	0	5	0	10	5	0	5
Non-official language	40	15	20	10	5	5	270	130	135
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	15	20	10	5	5	270	130	135
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	400	185	215	490	240	245	1,820	900	920
Official languages	380	175	200	490	240	245	1,710	850	860
English	370	170	200	490	240	245	1,710	850	860
French	20	15	10	25	0	25	85	40	45
Non-official languages	220	110	105	70	40	35	1,255	635	625
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	220	110	105	70	40	35	1,255	635	625
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	35	30	0	0	0	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	40	50	50	25	25	655	315	340
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0	35	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0	35	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	15	0	10	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	0	10	15	0	10	20	15	10
German	15	0	10	15	0	10	20	15	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	500	245	255
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	420	215	205
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	110	110
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	55	80
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	70	90
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	50
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	25	25	10	15	115	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	20	10	10	90	30	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	15	0	0	320	160	155
Chinese languages	10	0	0	15	0	0	320	160	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	90	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	0	0	180	85	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	400	185	215	490	240	250	1,820	900	920
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	385	170	215	480	235	245	1,795	880	915
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	400	185	215	490	240	250	1,820	900	920
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	390	175	215	480	235	245	1,815	895	920
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	120	...	...	195	...	...	500	...	...
Owner	105	...	...	185	...	...	440	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	120	...	...	195	...	...	500	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Not condominium	120	...	...	195	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	120	...	...	195	...	...	500	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	85	...	...	185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	95	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	120	...	...	195	...	...	500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	45	...	...	115	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	110	...	...	125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	8.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	120	...	...	195	...	...	500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	115	...	...	195	...	...	470	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	120	...	...	195	...	...	500	...	...
Suitable	110	...	...	195	...	...	470	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	120	...	...	195	...	...	500	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	100	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	120	...	...	195	...	...	500	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	115	...	...	190	...	...	500	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	120	...	...	195	...	...	500	...	...
One-maintainer household	30	...	...	75	...	...	185	...	...
Two-maintainer household	65	...	...	115	...	...	270	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	120	...	...	195	...	...	500	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	30	...	...	155	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	20	...	...	175	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	120	...	...	190	...	...	500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	100	...	...	170	...	...	330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	120	...	...	195	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	25	...	...	185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	10	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	95	...	...	170	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	115	...	...	195	...	...	490	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	115	...	...	180	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...	...	185	...	...	445	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	70.0	...	...	29.7	...	...	89.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	10.8	...	...	31.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,740	...	...	760	...	...	2,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,560	...	...	1,170	...	...	2,520	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	368,000	...	...	552,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	420,000	...	...	560,000	...	...	582,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	45.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	2,080	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,400	...	...	x	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	395	185	210	490	240	250	1,820	900	915
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	390	175	210	480	235	245	1,795	885	910
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	400	185	210	490	240	250	1,820	900	920
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	345	155	190	475	235	245	1,490	770	720
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	60	45	90	50	40	450	230	225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	250	95	150	390	185	205	1,045	545	500
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	30	20	0	0	0	325	130	195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	400	185	210	490	240	250	1,820	900	920
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	225	110	115	420	205	210	650	315	330
Immigrants⁸¹	170	75	100	75	35	40	1,130	570	555
Before 1980	30	15	15	40	20	25	50	20	30
1980 to 1990	25	0	20	0	0	0	50	30	20
1991 to 2000	15	0	10	0	0	0	155	80	75
2001 to 2010	40	20	20	0	0	0	455	250	205
2011 to 2021⁸²	65	30	30	0	0	0	420	195	230
2011 to 2015	35	10	25	0	0	0	230	115	115
2016 to 2021	35	25	0	0	0	0	190	80	115
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	175	70	100	75	35	40	1,130	570	560
Under 5 years	15	0	10	10	0	10	140	45	90
5 to 14 years	25	10	15	20	15	0	190	125	70
15 to 24 years	45	15	30	10	0	10	155	85	75
25 to 44 years	85	35	45	25	15	15	495	235	260
45 years and over	10	0	0	0	0	0	150	85	70
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	175	70	100	75	35	40	1,130	570	560
Americas	30	10	15	15	0	0	80	30	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	30	10	15	40	15	20	25	25	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	0	0	0	0	210	115	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	95	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	105	45	55	15	10	10	815	405	405
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	155	80	70
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	40
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	150	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	25	0	0	0	0	185	75	110
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	25	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	400	185	215	490	240	245	1,820	900	920
First generation¹⁰⁰	175	75	100	80	30	50	1,170	585	585
Second generation¹⁰¹	105	55	40	70	30	35	425	210	220
Third generation or more¹⁰²	125	55	70	345	180	165	225	110	115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	150	60	85	30	15	15	1,075	550	530
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	50	15	30	10	0	10	855	450	405
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0	270	190	75
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	40	10	30	0	0	0	585	265	325
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	50	20	25	20	15	10	195	85	115
Refugees¹⁰⁸	50	20	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	150	60	85	30	15	15	1,075	550	530
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	10	0	0	0	50	30	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	120	50	70	25	10	15	870	435	435
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	400	185	215	490	240	250	1,820	900	920
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	225	105	120	30	15	15	1,440	710	735
South Asian	25	15	10	0	0	0	515	260	255
Chinese	20	0	20	15	10	10	350	175	175
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	125	135
Filipino	40	25	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arab	65	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	25	0	20	0	0	0	60	15	45
Southeast Asian	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	35
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	175	80	90	460	225	235	375	190	185
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	400	185	215	490	245	250	1,815	900	920
Canadian	120	50	65	25	20	10	80	25	55
English	30	20	10	150	65	80	60	40	25
Irish	25	20	10	110	35	70	40	10	30
Scottish	15	15	0	145	75	70	50	45	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	15	10	0	85	35	50	40	20	20
German	15	0	10	110	65	45	110	45	65
Chinese	25	0	25	20	10	10	350	175	175
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Indian (India)	25	15	10	0	0	0	220	120	95
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	30	30	60	35	25
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	20	10	0	15	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Filipino	45	25	15	0	0	0	30	10	20
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	0	15	40	20	20
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	75
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	45
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austrian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	400	185	215	490	240	250	1,820	900	920
Buddhist	40	20	20	0	0	0	25	10	20
Christian	165	80	90	235	120	115	745	350	395
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	10	10	20	10	10	225	85	135
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	30	15
Catholic	90	40	50	80	35	45	270	115	150
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	30	15
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	10	55	30	25	40	20	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	125	90
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	75	40	35	0	0	0	270	125	145
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
No religion and secular perspectives	100	40	65	245	115	130	460	250	210
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	400	185	210	490	240	250	1,800	895	905
Non-movers	365	165	200	470	225	245	1,570	775	795
Movers	35	25	10	0	0	0	230	125	110
Non-migrants	35	25	10	0	0	0	145	80	60
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	375	170	205	470	235	240	1,700	845	850
Non-movers	245	105	145	410	200	210	740	365	375
Movers	125	60	65	65	30	30	955	480	475
Non-migrants	80	35	45	45	25	15	600	325	280
Migrants	40	25	20	20	0	15	355	155	200
Internal migrants	20	10	15	0	0	0	185	85	100
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	15	0	0	0	95	35	65
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	40
External migrants	20	15	0	0	0	0	170	75	95
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	130	175	410	200	210	1,395	695	705
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	95	55	45	60	35	25	120	55	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	205	75	130	350	170	185	1,275	635	640
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	210	90	120	220	110	110	975	470	505
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	35	15	10	10	0	25	0	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	160	50	105	210	95	110	950	460	490
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	130	175	410	205	210	1,395	695	700
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	45	40	60	35	25	120	60	65
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	25	75	105	45	55	295	155	140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	60	60	250	115	130	975	480	495
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	45	40	130	75	55	245	120	125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	0	35	30	10	35	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	35	30	10	30	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	20	25	70	40	35	165	65	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	25	10	20	45	25	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	40	20	25	115	45	75	735	360	370
Bachelor's degree	30	10	20	85	35	55	445	215	230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
Master's degree	0	0	0	15	10	10	190	110	80
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	210	85	125	220	105	110	970	465	505
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	15	10	10	0	25	10	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	15	55	60	40	20	115	60	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	45	50	150	60	95	830	400	435
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	35	25	75	30	50	205	95	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	20	15	0	25	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	20	15	0	25	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	15	25	40	10	25	135	50	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	25	0	15	40	25	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	35	10	20	75	25	50	625	305	320
Bachelor's degree	20	0	20	60	20	40	360	175	180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
Master's degree	10	0	0	15	10	10	180	100	80
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	300	125	175	415	205	210	1,395	690	700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	180	65	115	165	80	80	415	210	205
Education	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	10	15
13. Education	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	35	10	20	30	10	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	15	0	15	105	30	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	20	35
Business, management and public administration	25	0	20	55	25	30	245	120	125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	0	20	55	25	25	240	115	125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	35	0	55	50	0	245	200	45
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	10	10	0	150	110	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	15	0	55	45	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	0	20	0	20	145	20	120
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	15	0	15	130	20	110
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	15	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	205	85	120	220	110	115	970	470	505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	115	40	70	70	50	15	140	65	75
Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	30	0	20	30	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	10	0	10	100	25	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	30
Business, management and public administration	15	0	15	30	15	25	210	95	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	30	15	20	210	85	120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	70	45	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	0	30	25	0	200	170	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	10	10	0	120	95	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	0	0	0	15	0	15	135	20	110
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	115	20	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	205	85	120	220	110	115	970	470	505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115	40	70	70	50	15	140	65	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	100	45	55	155	55	90	830	395	435
Location of study inside Canada	65	30	35	140	55	85	410	205	205
Same as province or territory of residence	60	25	35	85	40	45	310	160	155
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	55	15	35	100	45	50
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	35	15	15	15	0	15	420	195	230
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	25	30
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	15	10	0	0	0	260	105	155
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	305	130	175	410	200	210	1,395	695	700
In the labour force	185	80	100	230	125	100	995	525	465
Employed	175	70	100	205	115	90	880	460	415
Unemployed	10	10	0	25	10	10	110	60	50
Not in the labour force	120	45	75	185	75	105	400	170	235
Participation rate	60.7	61.5	57.1	56.1	62.5	47.6	71.3	75.5	66.4
Employment rate	57.4	53.8	57.1	50.0	57.5	42.9	63.1	66.2	59.3
Unemployment rate	5.4	12.5	0.0	10.9	8.0	10.0	11.1	11.4	10.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	300	130	175	415	205	210	1,395	690	700
Did not work¹⁸⁶	120	45	75	190	80	110	395	170	225
Worked	180	80	100	220	115	100	995	520	475
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	75	35	35	110	60	45	565	305	260
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	105	45	60	115	60	50	430	220	210
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.4	34.0	36.4	40.6	41.2	40.0	40.4	40.7	40.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	185	80	100	225	130	100	990	525	470
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	180	80	100	215	130	90	975	520	455
Employee	165	70	95	170	85	85	800	420	380
Permanent position	115	50	60	160	85	75	645	350	290
Temporary position	50	20	40	15	0	15	155	70	85
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	15	0	0	0	50	30	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	20	20	15	0	15	105	40	60
Self-employed¹⁹²	0	0	0	50	40	0	180	100	75
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	185	80	100	225	130	100	990	525	470
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	180	80	100	215	130	90	975	520	455
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	0	35	60	30	35	220	65	155
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	20	0	20	15	0	175	140	35
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	15	65
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	15	0	10	90	30	55
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	40	0	40	65	20	45	220	95	125
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	40	15	50	50	0	135	130	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	185	80	100	225	130	100	990	525	470
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	180	80	100	215	130	90	975	520	455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	20	15	0	55	50	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
23 Construction	30	25	0	35	25	0	60	55	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	45	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	15	0	10	35	35	0
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	10	20	0	15	115	45	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	15	15	0	85	65	15
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	15	10	0	65	30	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	25	10	20	95	55	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	10	0	0	25	15	0
61 Educational services	0	0	0	15	10	10	65	25	40
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	15	10	0	10	155	40	120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	30	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	200	95	110	235	130	105	1,050	560	490
English	180	95	95	230	130	105	970	495	470
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	15	0	0	0	65	55	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	200	95	110	235	130	105	1,050	560	490
Single responses	200	95	110	235	130	105	1,025	550	480
Official languages	195	95	105	235	130	105	1,010	535	475
English	195	95	105	235	130	105	1,005	530	475
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	200	95	110	235	130	105	1,050	560	490
None	190	95	95	230	130	105	995	510	485
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0	40	35	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	15	0	0	0	40	35	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	175	75	100	205	115	90	880	460	415
Worked at home	25	15	15	55	30	30	245	120	120
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	60	25	30	20	10	10	135	95	45
Usual place of work	90	30	60	135	80	55	485	245	245
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	90	30	60	130	80	55	490	245	240
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70	20	50	115	70	45	410	205	205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	15	10	10	0	10	45	20	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	150	60	90	150	90	60	625	335	290
Car, truck or van	135	60	75	110	65	45	550	300	255
Car, truck or van - as a driver	115	60	55	100	60	40	530	300	230
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	20	10	0	0	20	0	20
Public transit	10	0	10	20	10	10	55	25	25
Walked	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	150	60	90	150	90	60	625	335	290
Less than 15 minutes	40	10	30	20	10	10	65	30	35
15 to 29 minutes	60	25	30	80	50	30	270	140	130
30 to 44 minutes	35	15	15	35	25	10	185	110	75
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	10	15	0	10	50	30	15
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	150	60	90	150	90	60	625	335	290
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	20	15	35	30	0	120	80	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	25	15	35	15	15	180	110	75
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	0	20	35	20	15	80	25	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	0	25	30	10	25	100	30	70
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	10	15	15	10	0	100	70	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	45	45	75	40	35	535	255	280
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	45	40	70	40	30	505	240	265
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	35	25	55	30	30	385	185	200
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	35	20	55	30	25	360	175	190

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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