Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061056More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062374More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			Division No. 6, Census division (CDR)More information: Alberta [Census division] Remove			48062254More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	432	...	...	1,390	...	...	1,590,639	...	...	1,356	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	1,498,778	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	6.1	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	146	...	...	398	...	...	638,160	...	...	465	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	139	...	...	383	...	...	604,628	...	...	455	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,368.0	...	...	8,166.9	...	...	126.1	...	...	4,091.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	0.17	...	...	12,614.18	...	...	0.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	430	220	215	1,390	720	670	1,590,640	790,320	800,320	1,355	695	660
0 to 14 years	90	55	40	300	140	155	294,075	151,285	142,785	225	130	95
0 to 4 years	30	20	10	100	50	55	89,790	46,155	43,630	55	35	20
5 to 9 years	35	15	20	100	55	50	100,905	51,680	49,225	85	45	40
10 to 14 years	25	20	10	95	40	55	103,380	53,450	49,930	90	50	35
15 to 64 years	270	130	140	1,005	530	475	1,074,770	535,540	539,230	1,030	520	510
15 to 19 years	35	15	20	100	65	40	92,025	47,355	44,675	120	60	60
20 to 24 years	30	15	10	115	80	40	91,515	47,260	44,260	85	45	35
25 to 29 years	15	5	10	120	55	60	101,235	50,320	50,915	75	45	35
30 to 34 years	30	15	15	115	55	55	123,235	60,255	62,980	75	35	40
35 to 39 years	35	20	20	115	60	60	132,045	64,950	67,095	100	45	55
40 to 44 years	35	20	20	100	50	50	121,735	60,110	61,625	120	60	65
45 to 49 years	25	15	10	90	40	45	111,345	55,485	55,860	140	70	65
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	85	40	50	103,325	51,835	51,490	135	65	70
55 to 59 years	15	10	10	90	45	40	101,580	50,260	51,320	110	60	55
60 to 64 years	30	10	15	80	45	40	96,735	47,710	49,020	70	35	35
65 years and over	70	30	35	85	45	40	221,795	103,495	118,300	100	45	55
65 to 69 years	35	15	15	45	25	20	78,095	38,250	39,845	40	15	25
70 to 74 years	20	10	5	20	5	10	58,785	28,310	30,475	30	15	15
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	15	10	5	36,570	17,235	19,340	20	5	10
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	23,750	10,405	13,350	5	0	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	24,595	9,300	15,290	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	15,285	6,230	9,050	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,425	2,580	4,850	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,655	445	1,210	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	45	180	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.9	25.0	18.6	21.6	19.4	23.1	18.5	19.1	17.8	16.6	18.7	14.4
15 to 64 years	62.8	59.1	65.1	72.3	73.6	70.9	67.6	67.8	67.4	76.0	74.8	77.3
65 years and over	16.3	13.6	16.3	6.1	6.3	6.0	13.9	13.1	14.8	7.4	6.5	8.3
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.0	0.0	1.5	1.2	1.9	0.4	0.0	0.8
Average age of the population	37.3	36.4	38.4	33.8	33.6	34.0	38.9	38.3	39.6	37.5	36.4	38.8
Median age of the population	38.0	38.0	37.6	32.8	32.0	34.0	38.4	38.0	39.2	39.6	38.8	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	140	...	...	385	...	...	604,630	...	...	455	...	...
Single-detached house	90	...	...	330	...	...	351,925	...	...	445	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	39,065	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	40	...	...	0	...	...	57,180	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	50	...	...	21,855	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	89,225	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	40,750	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	380	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	4,250	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	140	...	...	385	...	...	604,630	...	...	455	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	45	...	...	151,770	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	70	...	...	196,980	...	...	130	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	75	...	...	96,165	...	...	105	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	95	...	...	97,780	...	...	110	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	100	...	...	61,930	...	...	50	...	...
Number of persons in private households	430	220	215	1,390	720	670	1,571,935	782,210	789,725	1,355	695	665
Average household size	3.1	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	340	165	170	1,095	580	515	1,296,570	639,035	657,530	1,130	565	570
Married or living common-law	190	95	95	670	335	335	773,480	387,015	386,465	695	345	350
Married	170	85	85	610	300	310	657,160	328,650	328,510	585	290	295
Living common-law	15	10	10	65	30	30	116,320	58,365	57,960	110	55	50
Living common law - Never married	10	0	5	50	25	20	87,265	43,935	43,330	75	35	40
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	4,035	2,145	1,890	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	10	5	5	23,185	11,490	11,690	25	15	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,835	790	1,045	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	150	70	80	425	250	175	523,090	252,020	271,065	435	215	215
Not married and not living common law - Never married	100	55	50	330	215	115	364,145	197,890	166,255	330	180	150
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	10	5	20	5	10	29,375	12,665	16,710	15	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	5	15	40	20	25	79,920	30,945	48,970	55	20	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	30	5	25	49,640	10,520	39,125	30	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	120	...	...	370	...	...	438,900	...	...	395	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	125	...	...	204,395	...	...	145	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	95	...	...	94,815	...	...	110	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	90	...	...	97,660	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	60	...	...	42,025	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	370	...	...	438,900	...	...	400	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	315	...	...	377,050	...	...	345	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	285	...	...	318,890	...	...	290	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	210	...	...	190,345	...	...	200	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	75	...	...	128,545	...	...	90	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	30	...	...	58,160	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	19,165	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	15	...	...	38,995	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	55	...	...	61,850	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	40	...	...	47,785	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	14,065	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	430	220	210	1,390	725	670	1,571,935	782,210	789,725	1,355	695	665
Total - Persons in census families	380	190	185	1,225	625	600	1,308,650	651,540	657,110	1,215	630	585
Married spouses or common-law partners	185	90	90	635	315	315	754,090	377,085	377,010	690	345	345
Parents in one-parent families	25	10	20	55	15	40	61,855	14,065	47,790	50	15	35
Children⁶	165	90	75	540	295	250	492,710	260,395	232,315	470	270	205
In a two-parent family	115	65	50	460	240	215	396,580	208,580	188,000	380	215	165
In a one-parent family	45	25	25	85	50	30	96,130	51,815	44,315	95	55	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	55	30	25	165	95	70	263,280	130,670	132,615	140	65	80
Living alone	25	15	10	45	25	20	151,765	71,605	80,165	60	25	30
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	60	30	30	40,060	17,085	22,975	40	15	20
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	10	60	45	20	71,460	41,975	29,480	45	20	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	135	...	...	380	...	...	604,630	...	...	455	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	85	...	...	240	...	...	375,185	...	...	330	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	205	...	...	328,515	...	...	290	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	165	...	...	182,665	...	...	190	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	45	...	...	145,845	...	...	105	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	35	...	...	46,670	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	35	...	...	20,165	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	20	...	...	4,730	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	30	...	...	22,485	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	15	...	...	30,295	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	45	...	...	151,765	...	...	60	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	335	165	175	1,090	580	515	1,278,370	631,180	647,195	1,130	560	565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	150	160	1,035	550	485	1,214,945	600,280	614,665	1,055	525	530
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	46,400	33,600	34,800	35,200	34,000	44,800	52,400	39,200	44,800	52,400	40,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	150	160	1,035	550	485	1,215,665	600,680	614,980	1,055	525	530
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	42,000	31,600	31,800	32,000	31,200	40,400	46,000	36,000	40,800	46,000	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	140	125	860	475	385	1,105,625	556,335	549,290	975	495	480
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	40,800	23,800	30,000	32,800	26,200	40,800	50,000	32,400	40,800	50,400	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	225	120	105	805	445	360	922,195	474,800	447,395	840	425	410
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	40,400	23,000	29,200	30,800	27,400	42,400	50,800	34,800	46,400	52,800	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	290	145	145	940	490	450	1,061,305	515,795	545,510	905	440	465
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,400	10,000	13,100	8,200	6,080	10,700	7,600	5,600	9,100	6,000	4,080	7,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	25	20	170	85	85	136,975	64,415	72,555	130	65	65
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,200	6,200	4,960	5,440	5,760	4,800	5,800	5,760	5,880	5,560	4,880	5,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	55	55	450	240	210	384,535	184,820	199,710	370	180	190
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	10,300	11,000	8,000	8,000	8,200	8,000	8,000	8,500	7,500	6,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	310	160	155	1,065	585	480	1,278,375	631,155	647,220	1,065	520	545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	285	145	135	980	540	445	1,214,380	599,940	614,440	1,005	495	510
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	53,000	35,500	37,800	40,000	35,000	65,500	78,400	52,850	59,000	69,600	48,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	145	140	980	540	445	1,215,100	600,300	614,800	1,005	495	510
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	46,000	31,200	33,700	35,200	31,800	53,050	61,750	44,560	49,400	56,600	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	145	110	780	450	330	1,105,945	556,435	549,510	925	475	450
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	45,000	24,800	35,600	38,000	32,200	62,300	76,300	48,160	56,800	66,800	46,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	215	135	80	750	440	310	922,200	475,075	447,125	790	395	395
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	40,000	24,000	34,500	36,000	32,400	60,800	73,200	47,640	61,500	74,400	48,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	125	130	870	470	400	1,060,140	515,090	545,050	855	400	455
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,900	9,400	16,000	10,740	9,400	12,320	10,020	8,930	11,050	7,960	6,920	8,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	135	85	50	136,685	64,550	72,135	110	40	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	...	8,000	6,300	5,100	8,400	7,070	6,620	7,480	6,300	6,400	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	45	50	375	230	145	383,100	184,610	198,485	305	145	160
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,400	10,000	12,800	9,280	8,800	10,000	9,270	9,160	9,380	7,850	8,000	7,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	310	155	150	1,070	585	480	1,278,370	631,155	647,215	1,065	520	545
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	90	60	25	290	175	115	432,255	245,295	186,965	455	265	190
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,000	70,000	x	44,400	49,200	41,200	73,000	80,000	65,000	69,000	76,500	66,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,000	66,000	64,000	51,600	54,400	47,000	94,000	107,000	76,900	83,600	93,000	71,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	50	30	325	185	140	374,345	173,060	201,290	270	95	170
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,500	18,000	x	24,200	23,200	26,800	20,400	23,400	18,400	19,000	28,800	16,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	22,000	8,000	26,600	26,200	27,200	33,960	40,480	28,360	31,200	37,500	27,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.0	84.0	56.0	74.8	79.5	68.5	86.6	90.2	81.4	88.4	92.0	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	57.0	68.0	38.0	69.2	73.0	64.0	70.6	74.0	65.6	82.0	85.0	77.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	26.4	15.2	44.0	25.2	20.6	31.6	13.4	9.8	18.5	11.5	8.1	16.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	x	3.0	2.3	2.1	2.6	1.2	0.9	1.7	1.2	0.7	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.8	6.6	14.8	10.4	10.1	10.8	5.0	3.9	6.5	4.4	3.6	5.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.4	5.6	13.0	9.3	9.4	9.2	4.5	3.6	5.7	4.0	3.3	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	340	165	170	1,095	580	515	1,278,375	631,180	647,190	1,130	565	570
Without total income	30	15	15	55	30	25	63,430	30,900	32,525	75	35	40
With total income	315	155	155	1,035	545	485	1,214,950	600,280	614,670	1,060	530	530
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	5	10	130	60	70	107,500	44,415	63,085	120	65	60
$10,000 to $19,999	40	10	35	125	65	60	115,465	47,780	67,690	90	40	55
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	175	95	75	178,230	78,800	99,430	145	60	80
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	25	190	90	100	142,910	61,170	81,740	115	40	75
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	20	140	75	65	122,655	55,960	66,690	120	50	70
$50,000 to $59,999	35	25	15	110	55	60	101,530	48,280	53,245	110	65	45
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	75	50	25	85,080	42,725	42,355	90	45	50
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	40	25	15	68,705	36,885	31,825	60	30	30
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	20	15	5	53,900	30,515	23,385	60	40	20
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	15	10	0	45,345	25,570	19,775	45	30	15
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	20	10	5	193,625	128,165	65,460	110	70	35
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	0	10	10	5	113,250	69,295	43,955	80	45	30
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	80,375	58,870	21,505	25	25	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	340	165	170	1,095	580	515	1,278,375	631,180	647,190	1,130	565	570
Without after-tax income	25	15	15	55	30	25	62,710	30,505	32,210	75	35	40
With after-tax income	315	155	160	1,035	545	485	1,215,660	600,680	614,985	1,060	530	530
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	5	15	130	60	70	112,205	46,185	66,020	125	60	60
$10,000 to $19,999	40	10	30	130	70	60	120,545	50,115	70,430	95	45	55
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	30	215	115	95	201,940	89,680	112,255	150	65	90
$30,000 to $39,999	65	30	30	215	110	105	166,565	73,405	93,160	150	60	90
$40,000 to $49,999	45	30	15	155	75	80	143,135	67,430	75,705	145	70	75
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	100	60	45	114,565	57,190	57,380	125	65	60
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	15	50	30	20	87,375	47,045	40,330	90	50	35
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	25	20	5	65,115	36,810	28,305	60	35	25
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	10	10	0	51,690	28,935	22,760	35	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	35,160	21,215	13,945	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	5	0	0	117,360	82,665	34,700	50	40	10
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	48,950	32,240	16,710	30	25	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	68,410	50,430	17,985	20	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	340	165	170	1,095	580	515	1,278,375	631,180	647,190	1,130	565	570
Without employment income	115	45	70	280	130	150	356,175	156,380	199,795	290	135	155
With employment income	225	120	105	810	445	360	922,200	474,800	447,395	835	425	415
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20	10	15	125	80	50	116,020	54,130	61,895	90	45	50
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	20	65	30	35	73,350	31,190	42,165	60	25	40
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	20	120	60	60	101,970	44,705	57,260	80	35	50
$20,000 to $29,999	15	10	5	95	50	45	78,390	35,640	42,745	60	30	35
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	125	70	60	73,695	34,455	39,235	85	35	50
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	90	45	50	71,335	34,515	36,815	65	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	65	35	30	67,050	32,805	34,245	95	50	40
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	50	35	20	60,120	30,900	29,220	70	35	35
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	0	30	20	5	49,420	27,665	21,750	60	30	25
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	20	15	0	40,555	23,400	17,160	40	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	37,010	20,630	16,375	40	30	15
$100,000 and over	10	0	0	10	10	0	153,280	104,755	48,525	90	60	30
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	61,175	36,970	24,210	50	25	20
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	5	0	0	92,100	67,780	24,320	45	30	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	335	165	175	1,090	580	515	1,278,370	631,180	647,195	1,130	560	565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	150	155	990	520	475	1,186,950	585,375	601,575	1,025	515	515
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	50,000	30,800	31,200	33,200	29,400	44,400	53,200	37,600	44,000	50,400	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	150	155	990	520	475	1,187,385	585,475	601,910	1,025	515	515
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	44,800	28,000	29,600	30,800	28,000	40,000	46,400	34,400	40,000	44,800	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	145	120	830	460	365	1,090,850	548,795	542,060	955	480	470
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	47,600	28,400	32,800	36,000	31,800	43,600	52,800	35,600	43,600	51,200	36,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	230	130	105	770	425	350	923,490	475,205	448,285	845	430	415
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	46,400	28,400	33,200	35,200	32,000	44,800	53,600	37,600	46,400	53,200	39,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	135	145	885	450	435	1,003,255	489,055	514,200	880	425	455
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,680	1,520	7,450	1,360	1,040	4,200	1,190	960	3,040	1,110	960	2,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	15	105	50	50	85,480	38,765	46,720	90	45	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,040	x	x	5,480	4,520	5,600	6,450	5,680	7,200	7,500	7,150	7,800
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	310	160	155	1,065	585	480	1,278,375	631,155	647,220	1,065	520	545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	145	140	975	530	445	1,186,410	585,100	601,310	975	480	495
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	54,000	31,600	34,400	37,600	30,600	65,500	80,000	51,400	59,400	70,800	48,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	145	140	975	530	445	1,186,820	585,185	601,635	975	480	495
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	46,000	28,400	30,550	32,800	27,900	52,650	62,600	43,000	49,000	56,800	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	235	140	95	770	455	315	1,091,545	549,110	542,435	915	450	465
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	52,000	30,000	37,100	39,400	33,600	65,600	80,800	50,200	59,000	71,600	46,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	210	130	80	745	445	300	923,490	475,385	448,110	810	395	415
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	43,000	27,000	35,400	37,000	32,800	64,100	77,600	49,760	61,000	75,600	47,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	125	130	860	450	410	1,003,375	489,190	514,180	810	375	435
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	4,600	11,400	5,810	4,460	7,280	6,130	5,076	7,130	4,600	3,560	5,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	80	40	40	84,820	38,275	46,545	75	30	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	...	6,000	6,000	6,000	8,200	7,120	9,080	9,600	11,000	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	310	155	150	1,070	585	480	1,278,370	631,155	647,215	1,065	520	545
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	90	60	25	290	175	115	428,265	243,165	185,105	455	260	190
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,400	64,500	x	43,200	46,800	38,000	70,500	78,500	62,000	66,500	85,000	64,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,000	66,000	68,000	49,200	52,800	44,000	92,000	105,800	74,000	82,800	95,000	67,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	80	45	30	325	185	140	353,070	163,500	189,570	260	95	165
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	25,200	x	26,800	25,200	28,000	28,800	33,200	25,600	29,400	31,800	27,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,000	27,000	12,000	28,800	29,400	28,000	43,720	53,050	35,720	34,000	34,500	33,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.0	92.0	68.0	85.2	90.0	78.0	92.0	94.6	88.2	93.6	96.0	90.0
Employment income (%)	65.0	74.0	48.0	78.4	82.0	73.0	76.2	78.8	72.2	85.6	89.0	81.0
Government transfers (%)	16.4	7.2	33.0	14.9	10.1	22.0	7.9	5.3	11.9	6.4	4.0	9.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	x	x	1.4	1.2	1.6	0.9	0.6	1.4	1.3	0.9	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	140	...	...	385	...	...	604,630	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	85,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	45	...	...	151,765	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	49,600	...	...	50,400	...	...	52,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	43,200	...	...	44,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	115	...	...	340	...	...	452,860	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	145	...	...	380	...	...	604,630	...	...	445	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	97,200	...	...	131,600	...	...	133,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	86,800	...	...	106,600	...	...	111,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	45	...	...	151,830	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	67,800	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	55,250	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	335	...	...	452,795	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	103,600	...	...	152,800	...	...	143,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	92,800	...	...	123,800	...	...	119,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	140	...	...	385	...	...	604,630	...	...	455	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	6,730	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	3,245	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	4,475	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	6,245	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	16,055	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	16,860	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	14,380	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	16,415	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	17,790	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	17,750	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	36,405	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	37,740	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	37,230	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	35,705	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	34,355	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	175	...	...	303,255	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	70	...	...	74,975	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	58,215	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	76,310	...	...	75	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	15	...	...	93,755	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	140	...	...	385	...	...	604,630	...	...	455	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	7,625	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	3,380	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	4,615	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	6,745	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	17,335	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	19,015	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	16,770	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	19,345	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	21,320	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	21,155	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	44,695	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	45,520	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	44,095	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	42,705	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	38,715	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	125	...	...	251,600	...	...	230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	78,970	...	...	95	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	56,565	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	35	...	...	116,060	...	...	75	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	115	...	...	335	...	...	431,155	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	45	...	...	151,045	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	225	...	...	209,715	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.7	...	...	4.5	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	45	...	...	56,700	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	68,500	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	45	30	20	100	60	35	223,225	113,580	109,645	105	50	60
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,600	46,000	x	38,800	38,400	38,800	44,400	46,000	43,200	45,600	52,800	42,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	40,000	x	34,400	34,400	34,400	40,000	40,800	38,800	41,600	47,200	38,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	335	...	...	431,010	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	98,400	...	...	153,400	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	123,800	...	...	116,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	50	...	...	151,205	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	113,400	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	205	...	...	209,670	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	180,800	...	...	149,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	144,600	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	60	...	...	56,445	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	90,200	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	78,200	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	45	20	25	140	90	45	223,320	113,715	109,605	95	45	55
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	64,000	40,000	32,500	32,000	34,000	60,050	61,950	58,050	65,000	72,000	60,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	52,000	36,000	28,800	28,000	30,000	49,640	50,640	48,560	56,000	62,000	52,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	430	220	210	1,390	720	665	1,571,935	782,210	789,725	1,360	690	660
0 to 17 years	115	65	45	355	180	180	349,785	179,925	169,860	305	175	130
0 to 5 years	35	25	10	115	55	60	109,785	56,290	53,495	70	45	30
18 to 64 years	255	120	130	950	495	450	1,013,015	502,890	510,125	950	475	475
65 years and over	70	35	35	85	45	40	209,135	99,390	109,740	100	40	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20	10	15	95	50	35	134,160	64,550	69,610	100	50	50
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	30	20	10	35,370	18,260	17,110	30	20	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	10	0	5	11,490	5,880	5,610	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	55	30	20	78,110	37,880	40,225	60	30	35
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	20,680	8,400	12,270	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.2	4.0	6.0	6.7	7.4	6.0	8.5	8.3	8.8	7.4	7.2	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	6.0	16.0	9.0	11.0	7.0	10.1	10.2	10.1	10.0	10.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	12.0	10.5	10.5	10.5	8.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.0	5.0	5.8	6.4	4.8	7.7	7.5	7.9	6.6	6.4	6.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	10.0	9.9	8.5	11.2	10.0	x	10.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	430	220	210	1,390	725	670	1,571,935	782,210	789,725	1,355	695	665
0 to 17 years	110	65	45	360	180	175	349,790	179,930	169,855	310	180	130
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	115	60	60	109,785	56,290	53,500	70	45	25
18 to 64 years	250	120	130	945	495	455	1,013,015	502,890	510,130	950	475	475
65 years and over	65	35	35	85	45	35	209,130	99,390	109,740	100	45	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	10	10	65	45	20	81,680	42,310	39,370	50	20	25
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	15	15	0	18,085	9,305	8,780	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	5	0	5,625	2,890	2,730	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	10	50	35	15	57,155	29,990	27,170	35	15	15
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,440	3,015	3,420	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.0	6.0	4.6	6.0	3.2	5.2	5.4	5.0	3.5	3.4	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	8.0	x	4.5	7.0	x	5.2	5.2	5.2	3.2	x	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.1	5.1	5.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	6.0	5.0	5.0	6.4	3.6	5.6	6.0	5.3	3.8	3.6	3.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.1	3.0	3.1	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	430	220	215	1,390	720	670	1,571,935	782,210	789,725	1,355	695	665
In bottom half of the distribution	255	130	125	880	450	430	673,690	328,825	344,865	535	255	280
In bottom decile	30	15	15	90	55	35	124,250	62,485	61,770	80	35	45
In second decile	45	20	20	180	90	95	132,700	62,320	70,380	90	40	50
In third decile	75	35	40	240	110	135	133,855	64,900	68,960	75	35	40
In fourth decile	65	35	30	180	100	80	138,980	68,120	70,855	120	60	60
In fifth decile	40	25	20	190	100	90	143,905	71,000	72,900	170	85	85
In top half of the distribution	175	90	85	510	270	240	898,245	453,385	444,865	820	435	385
In sixth decile	50	25	25	200	95	100	150,845	75,135	75,710	190	95	90
In seventh decile	35	20	15	135	80	60	155,985	78,075	77,910	210	105	105
In eighth decile	40	20	20	95	55	45	164,975	82,995	81,980	155	90	65
In ninth decile	45	25	20	60	35	25	181,315	91,520	89,795	170	95	70
In top decile	0	0	0	10	5	5	245,130	125,660	119,470	95	50	45
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	430	...	...	1,390	...	...	1,571,935	...	...	1,355	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.242	...	...	0.214	...	...	0.374	...	...	0.254	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.382	...	...	0.340	...	...	0.467	...	...	0.330	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.217	...	...	0.194	...	...	0.326	...	...	0.230	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	430	220	210	1,390	725	670	1,578,665	784,990	793,675	1,355	695	665
English only	400	215	190	1,260	655	600	1,440,365	723,615	716,745	1,270	650	620
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	980	425	555	0	0	0
English and French	15	5	15	15	10	10	103,090	47,140	55,945	70	35	30
Neither English nor French	5	0	10	110	55	55	34,235	13,810	20,420	15	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	430	220	210	1,390	725	670	1,578,665	784,990	793,675	1,355	695	665
English	415	220	200	1,275	665	610	1,517,390	757,800	759,590	1,310	670	645
French	5	5	5	5	5	0	20,675	10,250	10,425	20	10	10
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	7,260	3,590	3,675	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	5	0	10	110	55	55	33,340	13,355	19,985	15	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	430	220	210	1,390	725	670	1,578,665	784,990	793,675	1,355	695	665
Single responses	400	210	190	1,290	660	620	1,505,615	749,475	756,135	1,300	665	635
Official languages	250	135	120	450	235	210	1,090,565	550,685	539,875	845	445	390
English	245	125	115	445	235	210	1,070,475	540,715	529,760	820	440	390
French	5	5	5	5	0	5	20,090	9,970	10,115	20	10	10
Non-official languages	150	75	75	840	425	415	415,050	198,790	216,260	460	220	245
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	645	270	380	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	445	180	265	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	90	90	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	75	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	75	125	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	80	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	60	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	75	75	835	425	415	414,405	198,525	215,885	460	220	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	55	30	25	35,495	18,255	17,240	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	75	65	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,200	1,600	1,600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	85	85	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,395	700	700	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,615	800	815	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	25	50	25	20	32,085	16,545	15,535	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	10	4,515	2,170	2,345	5	0	0
Arabic	40	15	20	25	15	10	21,355	11,215	10,145	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	660	325	340	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	350	175	170	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	105	115	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	480	240	240	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5	4,965	2,545	2,420	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	14,785	6,645	8,140	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	870	400	465	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	13,810	6,185	7,625	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	80	35	40	55,755	24,650	31,110	165	75	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	105	130	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	970	415	555	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,070	460	610	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	3,610	1,630	1,980	15	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	700	280	420	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	80	115	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	80	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	510	240	265	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	115	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	60	25	35	45,300	20,005	25,290	135	65	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	85	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	465	195	270	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	605	300	310	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	85	95	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	75	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	15	5	5	6,750	3,470	3,280	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	355	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	0	0	2,805	1,410	1,390	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,215	1,160	1,060	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5	1,295	685	610	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	655	325	330	203,750	100,055	103,695	215	105	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,375	725	650	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	135	140	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	30,225	13,960	16,270	105	50	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	490	225	260	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	80	100	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	145	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	29,740	13,735	16,005	105	50	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	820	410	405	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,405	645	760	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	75	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,595	3,540	4,050	30	15	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,165	4,510	5,660	40	20	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	4,905	2,385	2,520	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	895	435	460	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	2,000	960	1,045	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,935	950	980	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,085	545	545	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	95	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,340	1,500	1,840	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	55	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	17,580	8,490	9,090	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,660	5,055	5,600	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,230	4,840	5,390	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	365	190	180	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,565	2,755	2,810	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,870	1,930	1,935	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	135	165	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,290	635	650	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	765	395	370	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	90	115	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	125	145	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,520	710	805	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	25	620	310	310	106,625	53,665	52,955	25	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	520	260	265	93,240	46,930	46,305	20	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10	4,455	2,230	2,230	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	6,565	3,380	3,180	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	15	8,495	4,290	4,205	0	0	0
Kacchi	10	5	0	0	0	0	1,080	475	605	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	90	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	995	500	495	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	55	30	30	2,265	1,175	1,095	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	40	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	340	165	180	49,105	24,690	24,420	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	160	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,030	505	525	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	60	30	25	17,875	8,975	8,905	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	645	340	305	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	50	50	13,350	6,720	6,630	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,100	540	565	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15	2,020	1,035	990	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	65	40	30	10,100	5,080	5,020	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	35	20	20	3,045	1,520	1,525	10	5	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,705	2,875	2,830	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10	1,345	685	660	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	30	10	15	45,970	22,265	23,700	70	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,625	2,335	2,285	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0	4,540	2,160	2,375	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,585	2,265	2,315	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	10	32,170	15,475	16,695	45	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,395	800	1,595	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,745	4,940	5,800	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	465	210	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	6,430	3,245	3,185	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	705	360	340	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	775	400	375	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	95	100	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	80	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	155	185	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	790	385	410	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,845	970	875	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	765	375	395	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	1,315	665	650	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	555	305	250	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	385	170	215	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	160	160	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	145	130	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	120	110	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	5	5	5	68,720	31,925	36,790	45	20	25
Chinese languages	5	5	0	5	5	5	67,430	31,300	36,130	40	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	140	155	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	31,950	14,765	17,190	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,235	520	710	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	125	130	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	32,755	15,315	17,435	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	865	390	470	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,245	600	640	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	125	140	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	110	115	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	635	320	325	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,240	435	800	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	220	245	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	740	205	535	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,955	1,050	900	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,405	770	635	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,550	1,640	1,910	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	105	200	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,155	1,490	1,665	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	105	60	45	73,050	35,515	37,535	55	30	25
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	6,360	3,080	3,285	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	90	50	40	58,650	28,715	29,930	40	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,230	605	630	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	5,680	2,595	3,085	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	430	220	210	1,390	725	670	1,578,665	784,990	793,675	1,355	695	665
English	255	135	120	425	245	185	1,104,225	556,180	548,045	840	440	400
French	5	0	0	5	0	0	4,775	2,390	2,390	5	0	0
Non-official language	55	25	30	380	190	195	127,600	60,835	66,760	120	55	60
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	25	30	380	190	195	127,540	60,810	66,730	120	55	60
English and French	10	0	5	5	0	0	14,755	6,925	7,835	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	110	55	55	535	265	270	306,635	148,985	157,650	365	175	185
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	570	255	315	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	7,715	3,605	4,105	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	12,395	5,820	6,575	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	430	220	210	1,390	725	670	1,578,665	784,990	793,675	1,355	695	665
Single responses	395	200	190	1,225	635	590	1,503,115	748,130	754,985	1,270	650	625
Official languages	290	150	140	580	320	260	1,243,700	622,455	621,250	995	520	475
English	285	145	140	575	315	260	1,236,475	618,890	617,585	990	515	475
French	5	5	0	0	0	5	7,230	3,560	3,665	5	0	0
Non-official languages	100	50	55	650	325	330	259,415	125,675	133,740	280	130	145
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	50	55	650	325	330	259,295	125,620	133,675	280	130	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	45	25	20	22,515	11,260	11,260	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,145	1,040	1,105	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	70	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,005	505	505	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,010	470	535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	20	45	25	20	20,280	10,165	10,115	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5	2,840	1,335	1,500	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	25	10	10	12,825	6,490	6,335	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	510	250	265	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	130	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	80	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	125	125	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5	3,805	1,940	1,865	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	9,940	4,535	5,405	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	465	205	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	9,395	4,280	5,110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	60	25	30	35,275	16,595	18,675	110	50	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	505	240	265	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,190	580	605	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	580	280	295	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	2,225	1,035	1,185	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	115	110	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	130	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	40	15	20	29,630	13,885	15,750	90	45	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	100	110	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	160	180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	60	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	4,410	2,205	2,205	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	95	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0	1,900	940	960	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,495	760	730	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	785	390	395	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	520	255	265	122,940	60,715	62,220	105	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	625	330	295	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	14,005	6,710	7,295	55	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	110	105	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,790	6,605	7,190	55	25	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	380	180	195	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	410	190	220	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,015	1,450	1,560	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,450	3,065	3,385	25	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,020	980	1,035	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	370	180	185	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	715	335	375	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	925	460	465	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	405	190	215	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	980	470	515	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,010	1,440	1,570	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,705	825	880	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,630	785	845	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,120	530	590	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	635	305	330	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	455	210	245	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	75	90	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	480	215	265	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	20	505	250	255	79,180	39,590	39,590	15	15	5
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	20	430	215	220	70,335	35,225	35,110	15	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	2,975	1,455	1,520	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,225	2,175	2,045	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	20	10	5,510	2,770	2,740	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	580	245	340	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	575	285	285	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	40	25	20	1,590	815	775	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	300	140	155	40,675	20,425	20,245	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	90	85	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	555	270	285	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25	12,930	6,420	6,510	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	355	175	185	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40	8,825	4,360	4,475	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	750	360	395	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	15	1,250	635	615	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25	6,765	3,325	3,435	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	25	10	10	1,880	905	970	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,970	1,965	2,015	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10	910	460	455	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	25,440	12,340	13,100	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,000	450	550	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,410	1,180	1,230	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,175	1,085	1,085	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	15	5	5	19,825	9,605	10,215	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,160	495	665	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,130	3,835	4,295	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	135	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,170	1,030	1,140	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	160	170	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	100	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	55	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	140	155	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	660	315	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	70	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	720	360	360	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	190	150	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	115	145	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	65	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	450	260	190	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	355	205	150	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	47,945	22,570	25,375	40	20	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	47,025	22,110	24,915	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	23,970	11,440	12,530	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	465	185	280	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	75	80	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	21,815	10,130	11,685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	500	225	275	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	915	460	455	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	85	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	85	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	485	250	235	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	500	230	270	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	100	105	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,185	600	580	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	60	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	935	480	455	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,205	575	625	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,135	540	590	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	15	165	85	80	75,555	36,865	38,685	85	45	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,955	1,435	1,520	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	15	150	80	75	69,995	34,230	35,770	80	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	115	140	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	710	320	385	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	1,630	760	875	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	430	220	210	1,390	720	670	1,578,665	784,995	793,670	1,355	695	665
None	345	180	165	935	495	440	1,298,665	649,700	648,965	1,030	535	495
English	45	25	20	180	90	95	104,745	51,660	53,085	135	65	70
French	5	0	5	5	0	5	11,450	5,290	6,160	10	5	0
Non-official language	25	10	15	195	95	100	127,610	60,685	66,920	140	70	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	635	285	350	5	5	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	190	95	100	126,970	60,410	66,565	135	65	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,340	640	705	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	60	30	25	16,885	8,395	8,490	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,660	1,690	1,970	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	120	95	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	15	5	5	14,095	6,810	7,285	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	415	225	190	1,340	720	620	1,571,935	782,265	789,665	1,290	660	630
Official languages	415	225	190	1,240	670	565	1,537,720	768,345	769,380	1,275	650	625
English	415	225	190	1,240	670	565	1,536,650	767,865	768,785	1,275	650	625
French	20	10	10	20	10	10	103,915	47,090	56,830	85	45	45
Non-official languages	80	35	45	1,000	510	485	562,910	270,945	291,960	500	245	255
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,740	685	1,050	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,155	440	720	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	470	190	280	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	605	245	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	605	245	360	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	80	185	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	115	155	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	40	85	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	40	85	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	45	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	95	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	90	135	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	115	115	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	90	90	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	35	45	1,000	510	485	561,340	270,320	291,010	500	245	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	65	35	30	54,595	28,250	26,345	40	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	185	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	100	85	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	60	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	10	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	365	225	145	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	360	220	145	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,720	2,480	2,245	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	130	105	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,115	1,125	990	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	65	35	30	50,645	26,150	24,495	40	15	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,465	4,170	4,295	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	35	20	15	35,250	18,505	16,750	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	850	490	360	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	365	215	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	380	215	165	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,110	1,085	1,025	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,675	3,920	3,755	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	90	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	20,885	9,635	11,250	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,270	610	655	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	19,415	8,900	10,515	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	160	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25	76,815	33,930	42,890	70	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	635	325	305	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,175	510	660	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,705	1,700	2,000	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,455	620	835	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,615	2,860	3,755	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,290	595	695	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	105	145	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	810	370	445	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,200	520	675	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	550	285	260	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	20	25	72,900	32,140	40,755	70	30	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	225	235	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,975	875	1,100	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,105	1,065	1,035	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	625	330	300	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	70	90	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	360	175	185	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	480	275	205	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	535	260	280	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	55	25	30	10,600	5,455	5,140	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,100	560	540	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	50	20	25	3,955	2,035	1,920	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0	4,435	2,275	2,160	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,440	1,295	1,145	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	120	100	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	0	815	420	395	286,570	140,880	145,685	320	170	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,865	1,015	855	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	465	265	200	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	37,905	17,730	20,175	155	75	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	540	245	295	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	75	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	370	170	205	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	37,610	17,610	20,005	155	75	80
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	35	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,020	460	560	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,215	1,125	1,090	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	160	175	30	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,380	4,430	4,950	40	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15,410	7,245	8,165	70	45	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,725	3,165	3,560	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,790	855	935	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,390	1,585	1,805	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,095	1,465	1,630	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,530	715	820	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	130	205	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,845	2,125	2,720	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	495	275	220	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	135	100	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	95	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	27,795	13,485	14,310	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	25	55	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	18,325	8,925	9,400	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	17,910	8,715	9,200	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	615	280	330	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	75	45	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,180	4,120	4,060	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,455	1,270	1,190	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,235	2,625	2,610	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	60	35	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	380	165	215	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	85	75	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,390	1,100	1,290	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,245	635	615	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	470	185	285	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	715	315	395	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,370	1,185	1,180	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	765	390	370	143,590	72,720	70,870	45	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	710	375	335	128,685	65,260	63,425	30	20	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	20	6,180	3,115	3,065	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	11,255	5,745	5,515	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	335	175	160	45,340	22,980	22,370	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,325	1,035	1,300	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	110	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	215	250	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,295	1,185	1,110	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	25	10	3,010	1,565	1,450	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	55	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	50	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	460	220	240	68,525	34,920	33,610	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	685	385	300	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,450	700	750	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	30	35	31,710	16,195	15,515	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,400	750	650	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	40	50	17,245	8,665	8,570	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,425	720	705	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,985	1,510	1,475	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	13,270	6,700	6,570	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	50	25	25	4,765	2,320	2,440	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,985	3,590	3,390	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,715	895	820	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	80,155	38,210	41,945	95	50	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,805	4,810	4,985	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,925	3,405	3,515	30	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,990	3,045	2,950	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	15	15	60,770	28,640	32,125	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	90	50	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	80	90	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,255	2,315	2,945	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	12,375	5,785	6,590	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	645	300	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	18,385	9,360	9,025	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,400	720	680	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	360	190	170	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	120	70	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	150	155	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	50	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	85	95	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,040	1,595	1,450	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	140	155	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	405	190	215	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	150	120	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	90	80	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	75	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	670	325	345	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	55	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,435	1,805	1,630	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	145	105	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,365	3,135	3,225	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,555	1,280	1,275	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,895	965	935	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	860	455	405	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	440	200	240	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	610	315	295	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,210	785	1,430	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,875	645	1,230	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	395	185	215	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	82,875	39,220	43,660	55	30	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	81,080	38,330	42,750	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	405	170	235	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	46,460	21,635	24,825	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,385	1,045	1,340	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	140	195	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	10	42,910	20,105	22,800	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	880	420	460	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,820	895	925	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	520	255	265	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	365	180	190	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	145	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	765	395	370	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	70	90	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,900	780	1,120	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	685	350	330	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,355	505	850	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,545	1,855	1,695	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	550	285	270	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	75	95	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,625	1,470	1,155	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	30	80	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	80	105	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,400	2,050	2,350	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	70	95	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	435	210	230	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,810	1,780	2,030	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	525	295	235	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	410	220	190	1,340	720	620	1,571,935	782,265	789,665	1,290	655	635
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	53,700	25,250	28,450	35	35	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	51,520	24,220	27,300	35	35	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	22,470	10,235	12,230	30	30	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	28,475	13,685	14,790	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	575	290	280	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,130	525	610	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	390	205	180	1,325	720	610	1,518,235	757,015	761,220	1,250	615	635
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	410	220	190	1,340	720	620	1,571,935	782,265	789,665	1,290	655	635
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	17,145	7,900	9,240	25	25	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	405	215	190	1,335	720	610	1,554,790	774,360	780,425	1,265	625	635
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	145	...	...	380	...	...	604,630	...	...	445	...	...
Owner	105	...	...	280	...	...	431,680	...	...	395	...	...
Renter	35	...	...	105	...	...	172,945	...	...	50	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	145	...	...	380	...	...	604,630	...	...	445	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	10	...	...	138,505	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	145	...	...	375	...	...	466,125	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	145	...	...	380	...	...	604,630	...	...	445	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	3,180	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	10	...	...	63,480	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	30	...	...	132,670	...	...	35	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	200	...	...	208,570	...	...	285	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55	...	...	125	...	...	196,735	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	145	...	...	380	...	...	604,630	...	...	445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	110	...	...	168,320	...	...	55	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	70	...	...	92,700	...	...	115	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	90	...	...	85,005	...	...	80	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	65	...	...	74,790	...	...	95	...	...
8 or more rooms	60	...	...	50	...	...	183,815	...	...	100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.6	...	...	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	145	...	...	380	...	...	604,630	...	...	445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	145	...	...	330	...	...	587,240	...	...	440	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	50	...	...	17,390	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	145	...	...	380	...	...	604,630	...	...	445	...	...
Suitable	130	...	...	325	...	...	576,220	...	...	430	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	55	...	...	28,410	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	145	...	...	380	...	...	604,630	...	...	445	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	48,925	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	135	...	...	15	...	...	146,775	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	20	...	...	67,920	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	300	...	...	93,515	...	...	290	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	40	...	...	63,060	...	...	110	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	64,550	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	62,005	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	57,870	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	145	...	...	380	...	...	604,630	...	...	445	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	140	...	...	365	...	...	578,295	...	...	420	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	15	...	...	26,340	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	145	...	...	380	...	...	604,630	...	...	445	...	...
One-maintainer household	90	...	...	140	...	...	286,505	...	...	135	...	...
Two-maintainer household	40	...	...	140	...	...	282,890	...	...	285	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	95	...	...	35,230	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	145	...	...	380	...	...	604,630	...	...	445	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	15,275	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	55	...	...	95,360	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	80	...	...	132,875	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	90	...	...	121,200	...	...	140	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	100	...	...	114,325	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	35	...	...	78,705	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	34,680	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	12,200	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	145	...	...	385	...	...	599,605	...	...	445	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	105	...	...	305	...	...	466,085	...	...	365	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	75	...	...	133,520	...	...	80	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	75	...	...	119,800	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	145	...	...	380	...	...	604,630	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	140	...	...	174,520	...	...	115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	70	...	...	121,340	...	...	80	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	55	...	...	22,225	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	15	...	...	17,480	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	4,610	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	7,285	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,295	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	280	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	90	...	...	235	...	...	430,110	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	145	...	...	380	...	...	585,885	...	...	445	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	35	...	...	55,440	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	125	...	...	340	...	...	530,445	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	275	...	...	429,490	...	...	400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	59.1	...	...	74.5	...	...	65.7	...	...	73.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.2	...	...	14.5	...	...	17.4	...	...	17.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,740	...	...	1,740	...	...	1,820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...	1,620	...	...	1,792	...	...	1,680	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	364,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	452,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	340,000	...	...	356,000	...	...	529,500	...	...	418,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	105	...	...	172,840	...	...	50	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	8.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	57.1	...	...	33.3	...	...	34.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	28.6	...	...	20.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,270	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,350	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,414	...	...	2,000	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	415	225	190	1,340	725	615	1,571,935	782,270	789,670	1,295	655	635
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	17,860	8,295	9,570	20	20	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	17,385	8,070	9,315	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	11,610	5,320	6,285	20	20	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,625	2,660	2,960	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	85	65	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	480	225	255	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	210	250	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	0	0	47,230	22,330	24,905	35	35	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	0	0	45,875	21,725	24,145	35	35	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	25,470	12,020	13,445	25	25	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0	19,960	9,480	10,475	10	10	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	450	230	225	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,355	600	760	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,230	550	680	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	385	205	180	1,330	720	615	1,506,840	751,645	755,195	1,235	605	635
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	415	225	190	1,340	720	615	1,571,935	782,265	789,670	1,290	655	635
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	395	215	185	870	465	405	1,397,315	698,330	698,985	1,155	590	565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	125	80	40	280	145	135	325,765	167,940	157,820	260	155	110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	275	135	140	595	320	270	1,071,555	530,390	541,165	900	435	460
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	15	0	10	465	255	215	174,615	83,940	90,680	135	65	65
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	415	225	190	1,340	720	615	1,571,935	782,265	789,670	1,290	655	635
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	320	185	140	495	295	205	1,069,940	539,680	530,260	840	430	405
Immigrants⁸¹	95	45	50	760	375	390	473,580	227,640	245,935	430	215	220
Before 1980	15	0	15	10	0	10	56,750	27,435	29,320	10	10	0
1980 to 1990	25	20	0	40	20	15	44,975	21,950	23,020	25	10	10
1991 to 2000	15	0	15	125	50	70	67,220	32,280	34,935	50	20	25
2001 to 2010	15	10	10	125	55	75	127,170	61,140	66,030	215	120	95
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	10	10	465	245	220	177,465	84,835	92,630	135	55	80
2011 to 2015	20	0	10	200	105	90	89,810	43,015	46,795	80	25	60
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	265	135	130	87,650	41,815	45,835	50	30	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	75	60	20	28,410	14,945	13,470	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	95	45	50	760	375	390	473,580	227,640	245,935	430	215	220
Under 5 years	15	10	10	70	35	35	41,205	20,985	20,220	45	20	30
5 to 14 years	30	15	20	75	30	50	79,795	41,370	38,425	65	35	25
15 to 24 years	20	10	15	125	60	60	82,830	37,905	44,930	45	20	30
25 to 44 years	20	15	10	390	195	200	223,080	105,885	117,190	250	125	120
45 years and over	0	0	0	100	50	50	46,670	21,495	25,170	25	15	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	95	45	50	760	375	390	473,580	227,640	245,935	430	215	220
Americas	15	0	15	50	20	30	50,280	23,315	26,970	55	20	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,205	965	1,245	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,240	2,860	3,380	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,755	1,300	1,455	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	810	375	430	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	565	320	250	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10	3,605	1,735	1,870	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,740	2,810	2,930	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,140	515	625	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,470	720	750	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,395	5,940	7,455	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	12,355	5,775	6,585	15	0	10
Europe	25	10	10	0	0	0	83,855	41,815	42,040	145	85	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,225	1,075	1,145	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,510	705	800	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,455	735	720	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,175	2,815	3,355	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	955	505	450	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,780	865	915	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,430	1,805	1,625	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,730	1,920	1,805	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,520	3,025	3,495	30	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,180	610	575	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,435	2,225	2,210	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,540	1,930	2,610	15	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,060	505	560	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,355	1,510	1,845	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	0	10	0	0	0	27,675	14,575	13,095	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,840	7,005	6,835	60	30	30
Africa	0	0	0	30	20	10	55,355	27,975	27,385	25	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	650	320	330	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	905	445	455	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,500	1,840	1,665	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,785	2,505	2,280	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,180	3,485	3,700	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	950	485	460	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,365	6,835	6,530	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,595	780	815	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,010	2,070	1,940	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	18,410	9,205	9,210	0	0	0
Asia	50	30	20	670	325	340	279,930	132,545	147,390	210	105	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	55	25	30	4,275	2,115	2,160	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,720	2,990	2,730	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,070	2,070	2,000	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0	4,455	2,410	2,050	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	15	10	10	0	0	0	4,455	2,320	2,130	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,105	545	555	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	36,925	16,915	20,015	50	20	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,965	5,240	5,725	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,690	4,045	4,645	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,210	935	1,270	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	55	30	30	71,315	31,605	39,715	75	30	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0	16,350	7,325	9,030	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15	3,630	1,845	1,785	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	375	175	200	61,580	30,730	30,850	20	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	10	19,425	9,810	9,615	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,035	1,005	1,025	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	30	20	22,735	10,640	12,090	40	30	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,150	2,000	2,150	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	265	135	130	87,650	41,815	45,830	50	30	25
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,535	3,935	4,595	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	915	390	525	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	670	265	410	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	555	260	295	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,470	760	715	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,490	1,160	1,330	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	915	400	515	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,415	645	770	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,510	3,815	3,695	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	115	130	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	130	150	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	495	320	170	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	175	115	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	690	245	445	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	760	340	425	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,820	1,000	825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,930	1,485	1,445	30	15	15
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15,820	7,845	7,980	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	50	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	430	190	235	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	85	80	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	615	300	310	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,545	1,340	1,205	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,855	885	965	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	105	125	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,175	3,045	3,130	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	140	170	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	830	440	385	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	220	235	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	65	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,965	970	1,000	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	250	120	125	55,100	25,850	29,250	15	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	25	30	865	415	455	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	640	315	325	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,625	2,440	3,180	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	120	195	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	105	50	55	14,870	7,455	7,420	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	870	415	450	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	955	450	510	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	195	155	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	25	150	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	70	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,825	780	1,050	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	455	220	235	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	550	280	265	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,395	1,145	1,245	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	17,470	7,940	9,535	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	160	105	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	100	85	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,135	1,645	1,490	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	405	175	225	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	370	205	170	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	980	320	660	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,240	955	1,290	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	690	375	310	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	480	255	230	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	125	85	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	410	225	190	1,340	720	620	1,571,935	782,265	789,665	1,290	655	635
First generation¹⁰⁰	95	40	50	845	435	410	518,345	251,010	267,335	470	235	235
Second generation¹⁰¹	95	30	65	290	170	120	329,675	166,505	163,165	220	105	120
Third generation or more¹⁰²	225	155	70	210	120	85	723,920	364,750	359,170	600	320	280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	80	40	40	750	370	385	416,830	200,210	216,615	425	210	215
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	15	15	0	315	170	145	235,880	118,150	117,730	310	145	160
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	140	100	40	95,815	58,035	37,780	125	75	55
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	170	70	105	140,065	60,120	79,950	180	75	105
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	60	25	30	255	105	155	117,720	48,395	69,330	95	50	45
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	170	85	85	58,995	31,595	27,395	20	10	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	4,230	2,070	2,165	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	80	40	40	750	370	385	416,830	200,210	216,615	425	210	215
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	30	25	0	14,765	8,620	6,145	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	45	30	10	53,180	23,440	29,750	75	45	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	10	10,665	5,460	5,205	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	75	40	30	23,590	12,265	11,320	15	0	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	1,565	670	895	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	80	40	40	580	265	315	313,060	149,760	163,300	325	160	160
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	410	225	190	1,340	720	620	1,571,935	782,265	789,665	1,290	655	635
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	170	75	95	1,075	550	520	575,650	282,735	292,910	315	150	170
South Asian	20	10	10	790	400	390	154,385	78,430	75,955	30	20	10
Chinese	0	0	0	20	10	10	93,975	45,570	48,410	65	30	35
Black	30	10	20	70	35	35	76,470	38,665	37,800	10	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	65	40	25	92,235	42,365	49,880	85	35	50
Arab	110	55	60	0	0	0	32,660	17,235	15,425	30	15	15
Latin American	0	0	0	20	10	10	35,155	16,925	18,235	60	30	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	15	10	10	28,720	13,405	15,310	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15,765	8,040	7,720	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,150	6,285	6,865	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,455	2,780	3,675	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,845	2,855	2,985	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20,840	10,195	10,645	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	245	145	95	270	170	100	996,285	499,530	496,755	975	505	470
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	415	225	190	1,340	720	620	1,571,935	782,265	789,670	1,290	655	635
Canadian	50	35	15	55	20	30	168,075	87,325	80,750	180	110	70
English	95	55	40	115	75	35	276,300	136,835	139,465	230	110	120
Irish	55	45	15	45	35	10	202,260	98,040	104,225	150	50	95
Scottish	90	70	25	60	30	25	235,385	115,820	119,575	230	105	125
French, n.o.s.¹²²	15	15	0	20	20	0	104,160	50,935	53,225	65	25	40
German	35	15	25	50	25	25	197,770	97,860	99,910	160	80	80
Chinese	0	0	0	20	10	10	99,705	48,045	51,650	60	30	30
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10	44,840	22,330	22,510	20	10	10
Indian (India)	10	10	10	405	210	195	77,900	39,545	38,355	25	20	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	89,615	43,675	45,940	105	55	50
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0	53,665	26,510	27,155	40	25	20
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	20	53,675	25,885	27,790	40	10	30
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,965	990	970	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	0	0	0	0	53,825	27,135	26,690	50	20	30
Filipino	0	0	0	70	45	25	86,850	40,140	46,710	80	35	50
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	11,575	5,740	5,835	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	15	15	0	0	0	26,685	13,810	12,875	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15,785	7,425	8,360	20	20	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	0	27,350	12,945	14,410	10	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	28,815	14,565	14,250	40	20	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	36,090	16,840	19,255	35	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	15	0	44,865	21,320	23,545	30	20	0
Welsh	10	10	0	20	15	0	27,905	13,365	14,540	25	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,110	4,060	4,045	0	0	0
American	15	10	0	0	0	0	23,975	11,565	12,415	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	19,620	9,075	10,545	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	0	0	0	0	28,290	13,540	14,750	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20,785	10,045	10,740	25	10	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,780	1,900	1,885	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	35	15	20	24,175	12,270	11,905	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15,105	7,435	7,670	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,450	3,730	3,715	30	15	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	205	95	105	20,085	10,145	9,940	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	10	22,750	10,685	12,065	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	11,200	5,995	5,205	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,530	3,370	3,160	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,875	3,435	3,435	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	15	0	0	35	15	20	15,680	7,485	8,200	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,710	3,385	4,325	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,215	6,260	6,955	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	12,805	6,050	6,760	15	10	0
Lebanese	40	20	20	0	0	0	12,885	6,725	6,160	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,415	3,295	3,120	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,800	2,855	2,945	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	19,915	9,935	9,980	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,325	2,530	2,795	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	95	45	45	16,100	8,300	7,800	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,225	6,465	6,765	0	0	0
Belgian	25	15	10	0	0	0	7,255	3,475	3,780	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,120	570	555	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,050	4,560	4,490	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,145	4,490	4,655	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,145	2,565	2,580	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,075	3,960	4,115	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,840	3,325	3,515	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,095	1,040	1,050	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,125	3,000	3,125	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,860	3,910	4,950	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,040	2,520	2,525	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,845	905	945	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,605	4,150	4,455	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,465	3,345	3,120	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,945	2,630	2,310	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,575	3,255	3,320	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,450	760	690	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,935	4,120	3,825	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,755	3,225	3,535	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	975	470	505	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,875	3,870	4,010	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,405	2,245	2,160	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,350	665	680	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,890	3,395	3,495	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	20	0	15	0	0	0	2,735	1,435	1,305	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,345	1,585	1,760	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,440	725	715	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,060	1,090	965	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,025	1,955	2,070	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,420	635	785	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,845	1,525	1,320	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,805	900	910	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,760	1,525	1,235	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	725	370	355	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	15	3,675	1,870	1,800	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	665	335	330	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,835	1,375	1,460	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,720	4,460	4,265	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,030	535	495	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,430	2,200	2,225	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,085	1,440	1,645	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,855	1,485	1,370	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,255	960	1,295	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,140	1,520	1,620	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,660	1,315	1,345	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,090	590	500	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,945	1,855	2,090	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,805	1,480	1,330	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,435	720	710	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	555	245	320	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	975	430	540	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,420	1,080	1,345	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,795	1,905	1,890	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,840	1,970	1,870	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,875	1,025	845	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,325	1,765	1,560	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,100	515	580	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,075	515	565	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,810	3,265	3,545	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,210	1,515	1,690	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,605	775	830	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,565	2,825	2,740	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,140	1,060	1,075	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	430	235	195	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,920	1,065	855	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	745	370	380	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	490	235	255	35	15	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,820	900	915	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,440	1,165	1,275	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	535	215	320	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,790	925	860	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,425	2,745	2,680	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,095	565	530	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,175	610	565	10	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	650	375	275	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,390	1,215	1,175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,390	670	720	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,585	3,815	3,775	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,535	790	745	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	755	380	380	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,150	555	590	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,370	725	645	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	150	155	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,440	755	695	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	890	425	465	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,170	1,030	1,140	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,180	1,520	1,670	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	15	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,225	605	625	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,245	615	630	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,060	545	520	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,380	655	730	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,820	865	955	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,165	575	590	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,705	1,255	1,450	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,140	560	575	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,015	505	515	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	660	370	290	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	420	220	200	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	100	50	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,250	625	625	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,175	565	610	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,120	555	565	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,575	785	780	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	940	490	450	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	455	230	225	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,395	430	965	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	410	250	160	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	15	2,340	1,200	1,135	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	435	225	205	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,480	1,820	1,665	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	855	420	440	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	105	125	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,140	615	525	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	145	170	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,375	705	670	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,640	1,275	1,370	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	525	190	340	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,260	615	650	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	115	125	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	505	250	250	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,630	765	865	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,070	515	555	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	115	65	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,285	655	630	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	115	110	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	150	180	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	70	110	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	75	100	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,275	1,240	1,035	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	990	465	525	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	485	210	275	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,140	565	570	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	105	125	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	475	240	240	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	700	360	340	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	120	110	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	150	130	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	100	150	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	680	380	295	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	85	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	575	265	310	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	675	360	320	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	355	150	200	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	655	325	335	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	85	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	85	80	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	525	220	310	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	100	130	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	100	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	670	350	320	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	45	85	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	865	440	420	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	855	370	485	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	375	195	180	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	405	210	195	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	795	415	385	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	775	345	430	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	600	285	310	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,015	470	545	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	100	65	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	370	175	190	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,570	875	695	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	845	440	400	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	595	295	300	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	450	265	190	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	95	105	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	360	160	200	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	355	210	140	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,195	560	635	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	50	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	85	70	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	110	175	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	130	150	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	80	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	145	120	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	110	130	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	115	90	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	820	405	415	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	135	210	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	195	195	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	665	370	295	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	130	145	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	820	440	385	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	35	90	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	410	220	190	1,340	720	620	1,571,935	782,265	789,670	1,290	655	635
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	22,425	9,955	12,470	0	0	0
Christian	135	60	75	340	200	140	713,465	336,705	376,760	660	330	340
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	10	10	120	65	55	153,665	73,675	79,985	85	40	50
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,730	1,325	1,405	0	0	0
Anglican	20	0	15	0	0	0	35,625	16,415	19,210	40	20	25
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	14,480	6,660	7,815	0	0	0
Catholic	60	35	25	140	85	55	312,410	149,290	163,120	350	165	190
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	25,935	12,595	13,340	70	40	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,765	3,065	3,695	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,890	6,525	7,365	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	19,790	8,955	10,835	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,670	1,655	2,015	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	17,325	8,180	9,145	10	10	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,200	4,585	5,615	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,880	950	930	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	30	30	0	51,720	22,415	29,305	25	15	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	10	25	15	10	43,375	20,405	22,970	50	25	25
Hindu	0	0	0	150	80	70	35,335	18,180	17,155	30	20	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,820	3,305	3,515	15	0	10
Muslim	100	45	55	215	105	110	101,285	51,675	49,610	35	15	20
Sikh	0	0	0	460	235	225	56,230	28,325	27,905	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,515	550	960	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	10	0	11,305	4,775	6,530	15	10	0
No religion and secular perspectives	180	115	60	155	95	65	623,560	328,795	294,765	530	275	255
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	405	215	185	1,310	715	595	1,555,360	773,705	781,660	1,285	655	625
Non-movers	395	210	180	1,125	595	525	1,345,810	669,430	676,380	1,155	585	570
Movers	0	0	0	185	125	65	209,550	104,275	105,275	135	70	60
Non-migrants	0	0	0	175	110	65	147,415	73,505	73,910	105	50	55
Migrants	0	0	0	15	15	0	62,135	30,765	31,365	25	20	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	47,380	23,440	23,940	25	20	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	28,075	13,860	14,215	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	19,305	9,580	9,725	20	10	0
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	14,755	7,325	7,430	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	380	200	175	1,255	690	570	1,482,335	736,360	745,975	1,245	630	605
Non-movers	270	145	115	645	335	310	863,155	429,060	434,095	835	415	420
Movers	110	50	60	615	350	265	619,175	307,300	311,880	410	220	190
Non-migrants	105	45	60	230	120	110	363,260	181,560	181,700	290	160	135
Migrants	0	0	0	385	230	155	255,920	125,740	130,180	120	60	55
Internal migrants	0	0	0	140	85	55	177,420	87,415	90,005	85	50	35
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	50	30	15	112,590	55,855	56,735	40	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	100	60	40	64,830	31,560	33,270	50	35	15
External migrants	0	0	0	245	145	100	78,500	38,320	40,180	30	10	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	160	155	1,070	585	475	1,278,375	631,155	647,215	1,065	520	545
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	90	55	35	185	95	90	182,850	95,955	86,895	135	75	60
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	225	100	120	885	490	390	1,095,525	535,200	560,320	925	445	485
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	195	105	90	745	370	385	886,650	437,700	448,950	810	395	415
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	30	15	105	40	60	79,025	43,715	35,310	45	25	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	150	70	75	645	330	320	807,620	393,985	413,640	765	365	395
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	160	155	1,065	590	480	1,278,375	631,155	647,220	1,065	520	545
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	55	30	180	90	90	163,710	84,360	79,350	125	60	65
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	40	60	355	200	160	339,400	169,445	169,950	320	170	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	65	65	530	300	230	775,265	377,350	397,915	615	290	330
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	40	50	265	160	110	348,595	174,345	174,250	290	150	140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	30	10	25	84,805	63,760	21,050	85	70	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	25	0	25	29,285	16,610	12,680	30	25	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	0	0	0	55,525	47,150	8,375	55	50	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	30	45	170	105	65	221,065	92,585	128,480	175	65	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	70	45	25	42,725	18,000	24,720	25	15	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	40	25	15	265	135	120	426,670	203,005	223,660	325	145	185
Bachelor's degree	30	15	15	170	95	75	294,610	137,240	157,375	275	120	160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	22,475	10,080	12,390	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,785	5,050	5,735	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	70	30	40	86,005	42,875	43,130	35	20	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	12,795	7,765	5,030	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	190	105	90	750	365	380	886,650	437,700	448,950	805	390	420
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	35	15	100	40	65	66,625	36,450	30,175	45	25	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	25	25	220	115	105	197,715	102,665	95,045	210	120	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	50	50	430	220	215	622,315	298,585	323,730	560	250	305
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	35	35	195	100	95	266,590	133,640	132,950	245	120	125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	30	0	20	63,270	48,090	15,175	70	55	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	30	0	20	20,715	12,025	8,685	25	20	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	42,560	36,060	6,495	45	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	30	30	125	75	55	170,270	71,565	98,700	150	50	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	45	20	25	33,050	13,985	19,070	30	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	30	20	15	235	120	115	355,720	164,940	190,775	310	125	180
Bachelor's degree	25	10	15	145	80	65	244,340	111,530	132,810	255	100	160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	0	17,980	7,805	10,175	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,185	4,015	5,170	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	70	25	40	74,335	35,965	38,370	40	25	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,880	5,625	4,255	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	315	155	155	1,065	590	480	1,278,375	631,155	647,220	1,065	520	545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	185	90	90	535	290	245	503,110	253,805	249,305	445	230	215
Education	0	0	0	20	0	20	46,605	10,200	36,405	40	10	30
13. Education	0	0	0	20	0	20	46,605	10,200	36,405	40	10	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	23,385	9,460	13,925	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,560	1,930	630	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	20,825	7,530	13,295	10	0	0
Humanities	10	0	0	50	30	25	34,000	12,365	21,635	30	0	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,675	735	2,940	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	15	0	7,415	1,915	5,495	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	10	25	11,560	4,095	7,460	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	525	185	340	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,325	1,255	1,065	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,860	2,195	1,665	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,810	1,820	1,990	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	830	165	665	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	35	10	25	83,860	28,790	55,065	80	10	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,155	220	930	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	11,400	4,015	7,380	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,690	735	8,955	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	15,515	5,275	10,245	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,605	560	1,045	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,800	3,115	10,680	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	30,700	14,865	15,830	20	0	20
Business, management and public administration	40	15	20	130	70	70	177,710	75,825	101,885	130	50	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	60	120	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,595	1,605	6,995	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	15	15	130	70	70	168,935	74,160	94,770	115	50	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	25	15	10	39,940	20,670	19,265	20	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	13,395	5,160	8,240	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,180	3,785	4,395	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	665	260	410	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	16,065	10,835	5,225	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,630	635	995	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	55	40	15	36,465	23,975	12,485	35	30	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	45	35	10	30,070	21,020	9,055	25	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,630	200	1,430	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	4,030	2,275	1,755	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	730	485	250	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	100	95	0	173,505	149,155	24,355	120	105	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,470	4,065	2,410	10	10	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	45	45	0	66,620	53,075	13,545	50	40	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	38,240	31,740	6,500	30	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	28,060	27,225	835	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	30	30	0	22,210	21,530	675	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	11,885	11,515	375	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15,905	7,900	8,005	30	15	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,210	5,025	5,180	20	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,695	2,870	2,825	15	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	80	25	60	111,080	22,865	88,215	80	20	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	9,155	4,305	4,845	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	75	15	60	98,680	16,900	81,780	70	20	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	75	110	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,060	1,580	1,485	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	15	10	10	32,595	16,030	16,565	40	25	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	20,215	6,265	13,950	25	15	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	130	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	145	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,150	4,050	2,095	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,925	5,440	480	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	115	110	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	195	100	90	750	370	385	886,650	437,700	448,950	810	395	415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	50	40	315	150	165	264,340	139,115	125,220	250	140	110
Education	0	0	0	20	0	20	33,450	6,965	26,475	40	10	30
13. Education	0	0	0	20	0	20	33,450	6,965	26,475	40	10	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	18,955	7,590	11,360	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,900	1,360	540	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	17,045	6,230	10,815	10	0	0
Humanities	10	0	0	40	20	20	26,945	9,460	17,490	30	0	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,000	580	2,425	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	10	0	6,035	1,555	4,480	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	10	20	9,440	3,220	6,225	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	130	260	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,865	985	875	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,680	1,520	1,160	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,930	1,365	1,565	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	595	105	490	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	20	0	20	69,810	23,220	46,590	75	10	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	975	200	775	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,005	3,400	6,605	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,720	535	7,185	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	12,925	4,080	8,840	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,335	455	885	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	11,190	2,390	8,800	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25,655	12,155	13,505	20	0	20
Business, management and public administration	30	15	15	105	45	55	145,930	61,450	84,480	110	40	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	45	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,965	1,215	5,750	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	15	10	105	45	55	138,835	60,195	78,640	100	40	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	25	15	10	30,605	14,930	15,680	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10,695	3,995	6,695	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,400	2,855	3,545	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	555	215	340	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	11,875	7,435	4,435	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,085	425	660	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	40	20	15	31,330	20,720	10,615	30	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	25	20	10	26,680	18,555	8,125	20	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,040	135	900	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	3,015	1,650	1,365	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	600	380	225	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	85	80	0	138,260	116,630	21,630	115	95	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,185	3,050	2,130	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	45	40	0	55,310	43,055	12,260	50	40	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	30,335	24,710	5,630	30	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	21,755	21,035	720	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	20	0	16,875	16,295	580	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,785	8,485	305	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	12,720	5,985	6,735	20	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	7,810	3,590	4,220	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,910	2,395	2,515	10	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	70	15	55	88,715	18,735	69,980	70	15	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	7,355	3,465	3,885	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	70	15	55	78,745	14,010	64,730	65	15	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	60	80	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,480	1,195	1,280	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	10	25,425	12,820	12,610	40	25	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	15,385	4,880	10,500	20	15	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	90	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	80	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,140	3,420	1,725	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,710	4,340	370	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	75	95	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	195	100	90	750	370	385	886,650	437,700	448,950	810	395	415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	50	40	315	150	165	264,340	139,115	125,220	250	140	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	100	50	45	435	215	215	622,310	298,585	323,730	555	250	305
Location of study inside Canada	95	45	45	170	95	75	455,590	220,680	234,910	375	165	210
Same as province or territory of residence	80	35	35	95	45	50	328,175	157,540	170,630	265	115	145
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	10	70	50	20	127,410	63,135	64,275	110	50	60
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	0	0	0	265	125	140	166,725	77,905	88,820	185	85	100
Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	28,670	14,305	14,360	20	15	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	17,465	9,425	8,040	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,410	1,065	1,345	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	145	110	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	470	215	255	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,670	690	980	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,125	915	1,210	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	400	155	250	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,850	780	1,070	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	1,945	870	1,075	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	29,575	15,435	14,145	75	40	40
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	130	90	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,225	630	595	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,235	645	590	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	795	430	370	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	415	220	190	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	380	180	205	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	630	295	335	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,485	575	905	20	0	15
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,870	1,020	855	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,235	955	1,280	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,605	745	865	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	930	570	355	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	11,725	6,495	5,220	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	185	155	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	350	210	140	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	375	180	190	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,760	1,955	1,805	35	15	15
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,270	6,695	6,570	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,965	2,375	2,590	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	170	170	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	420	220	200	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	115	75	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,670	860	810	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,690	855	840	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,985	2,105	1,880	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	240	105	140	91,990	39,695	52,295	65	30	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,155	1,010	1,145	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	920	450	465	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	425	230	195	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	640	300	335	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	735	380	355	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	235	160	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	11,260	5,010	6,250	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	585	145	440	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	805	315	495	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,045	275	770	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,925	1,615	2,305	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	10	10	30,585	12,115	18,470	35	15	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	855	335	520	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	15	1,405	540	870	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	485	250	235	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	140	55	85	25,005	11,780	13,225	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,330	2,815	3,520	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	30	20	10	4,435	1,895	2,540	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,225	1,775	1,450	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,545	1,385	1,160	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	555	315	240	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	55	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	315	160	155	1,065	590	480	1,278,375	631,155	647,220	1,065	520	545
In the labour force	170	110	60	710	400	310	882,705	463,170	419,540	785	405	380
Employed	145	105	45	635	350	280	776,015	408,675	367,335	675	345	330
Unemployed	20	0	15	85	50	30	106,695	54,490	52,205	115	60	55
Not in the labour force	145	50	95	355	185	170	395,665	167,985	227,680	275	115	165
Participation rate	54.0	68.8	38.7	66.7	67.8	64.6	69.0	73.4	64.8	73.7	77.9	69.7
Employment rate	46.0	65.6	29.0	59.6	59.3	58.3	60.7	64.8	56.8	63.4	66.3	60.6
Unemployment rate	11.8	0.0	25.0	12.0	12.5	9.7	12.1	11.8	12.4	14.6	14.8	14.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	315	155	155	1,065	590	480	1,278,375	631,155	647,220	1,065	520	545
Did not work¹⁸⁶	145	45	100	380	190	190	422,665	183,645	239,020	315	140	175
Worked	165	115	50	690	395	290	855,710	447,510	408,200	750	375	375
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	85	65	25	300	185	115	450,195	257,535	192,655	460	270	190
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	80	55	30	385	215	175	405,520	189,970	215,550	290	100	185
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.0	38.8	36.5	40.0	39.8	40.2	40.7	41.5	39.8	43.8	45.9	41.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	165	105	60	715	405	310	882,710	463,165	419,540	785	405	385
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	35	20	20	29,010	14,020	14,995	50	30	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	155	105	50	680	385	295	853,695	449,150	404,550	730	375	360
Employee	120	80	40	605	320	285	715,140	365,090	350,050	660	325	340
Permanent position	95	65	35	505	260	240	600,125	311,480	288,645	575	280	300
Temporary position	25	15	10	105	55	50	115,020	53,615	61,405	85	45	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	30	15	15	37,760	16,790	20,970	20	10	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	10	70	35	35	77,260	36,820	40,435	65	35	30
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	25	0	75	65	10	138,550	84,060	54,500	75	50	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	165	105	60	715	405	310	882,710	463,165	419,540	785	405	385
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	35	20	20	29,010	14,020	14,995	50	30	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	155	105	50	680	385	295	853,695	449,150	404,550	730	375	360
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	11,440	8,585	2,850	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	10	85	20	65	161,170	53,245	107,930	195	70	125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	15	0	55	40	10	94,565	72,340	22,225	65	55	10
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	55	10	50	69,305	13,810	55,490	55	0	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	10	0	25	20	0	92,850	30,655	62,195	70	20	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10	10	0	24,120	10,450	13,675	15	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	40	20	25	240	115	130	209,115	94,840	114,280	150	50	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	50	0	170	150	25	147,375	132,085	15,290	135	130	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	18,195	14,065	4,130	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	35	20	10	25,565	19,070	6,490	30	25	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	165	105	60	715	405	310	882,710	463,165	419,540	785	405	385
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	35	20	20	29,010	14,020	14,995	50	30	25
All industries¹⁹¹	155	105	50	680	385	295	853,695	449,150	404,550	730	375	360
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,270	5,105	3,165	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	10	0	0	39,750	26,465	13,290	25	20	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,285	6,785	3,500	10	0	10
23 Construction	15	15	0	25	20	0	75,665	63,720	11,945	65	55	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	45	35	10	41,545	30,255	11,295	60	50	15
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	25	20	0	27,195	18,765	8,430	35	30	0
44-45 Retail trade	20	15	10	100	45	60	96,885	46,555	50,330	110	45	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	10	130	95	35	56,135	40,670	15,470	35	30	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	10	14,840	8,750	6,090	25	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	0	0	0	30,760	13,930	16,825	25	0	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	10	0	16,935	9,445	7,485	20	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	20	0	45	40	10	96,185	55,190	40,995	110	55	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,660	1,210	1,450	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	0	15	75	30	45	37,790	21,285	16,510	15	10	10
61 Educational services	0	0	0	0	0	0	55,510	16,805	38,700	40	15	25
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	0	90	15	75	107,190	20,475	86,720	65	0	60
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	10	0	17,830	8,980	8,850	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	50	30	15	49,900	22,440	27,460	25	15	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	25	15	10	37,065	16,090	20,975	30	10	20
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	0	0	31,305	16,235	15,075	35	0	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	180	120	60	760	435	320	926,320	483,455	442,860	775	390	380
English	180	120	60	655	380	280	878,705	460,305	418,400	730	370	360
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,250	340	915	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	30	25	10	6,970	3,525	3,440	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	30	25	10	6,955	3,525	3,430	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,700	3,085	4,615	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	70	35	40	30,355	15,535	14,825	35	10	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	740	340	405	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	575	325	250	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	180	120	60	760	435	320	926,320	483,455	442,860	775	390	380
Single responses	180	120	60	755	435	310	919,325	479,835	439,490	765	390	380
Official languages	180	120	60	720	415	310	906,220	473,040	433,180	755	385	365
English	180	120	60	720	415	310	903,745	472,395	431,350	750	380	365
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,475	650	1,835	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	35	25	10	13,105	6,795	6,310	15	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	35	25	10	13,090	6,795	6,300	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	470	250	215	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	450	235	215	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	170	165	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	840	330	510	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	820	320	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	555	290	265	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	495	260	240	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	30	25	0	5,395	2,930	2,465	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	455	185	270	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	455	185	270	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	55	90	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	80	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	55	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	25	0	3,355	2,015	1,345	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	25	0	3,220	1,960	1,260	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	80	50	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	25	0	2,745	1,740	1,005	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	95	135	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	50	80	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	70	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,425	650	780	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	30	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,255	540	715	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	25	75	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	810	445	365	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,665	2,410	2,255	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,645	2,395	2,245	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,960	995	965	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,270	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10	0	10	7,000	3,625	3,375	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,000	445	555	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	5,765	3,065	2,695	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	60	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	180	120	60	760	435	320	926,320	483,455	442,860	775	390	380
None	180	120	60	695	400	295	893,045	467,350	425,695	740	380	360
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,235	2,990	3,245	10	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,615	2,385	3,230	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	25	17,585	8,825	8,760	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	50	30	25	17,465	8,780	8,690	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	660	330	335	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	500	245	255	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,665	1,335	1,335	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	150	105	45	635	350	275	776,010	408,680	367,335	675	345	330
Worked at home	45	25	15	100	75	25	215,520	105,290	110,230	175	80	95
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,820	2,095	725	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	105	80	25	113,260	83,885	29,375	105	80	30
Usual place of work	90	70	25	420	195	220	444,410	217,405	227,005	385	185	205
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	90	65	20	420	200	220	444,410	217,405	227,005	390	185	205
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	90	65	20	370	165	205	361,065	170,000	191,065	370	170	205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	50	30	15	69,230	37,715	31,505	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,095	7,060	3,035	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,020	2,625	1,395	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	105	80	25	530	280	250	557,670	301,290	256,380	495	260	235
Car, truck or van	90	65	20	445	260	185	473,465	261,055	212,410	445	240	205
Car, truck or van - as a driver	90	65	20	385	240	145	441,645	249,990	191,655	405	235	170
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	60	20	40	31,820	11,060	20,755	45	0	35
Public transit	15	15	0	80	20	60	40,930	17,775	23,165	20	10	10
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	22,670	10,345	12,325	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,355	3,240	1,115	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	16,245	8,875	7,365	20	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	105	80	25	530	280	250	557,670	301,290	256,380	495	260	235
Less than 15 minutes	35	30	10	55	20	40	128,460	58,155	70,310	85	25	60
15 to 29 minutes	40	35	10	255	140	115	242,460	130,855	111,610	200	105	95
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	140	85	55	125,765	75,100	50,660	165	90	80
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	20	15	10	31,050	18,505	12,545	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	15	15	0	55	15	35	29,930	18,665	11,265	35	30	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	105	80	25	530	280	250	557,670	301,290	256,380	495	260	235
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	0	25	0	20	37,665	27,280	10,390	30	25	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	25	0	120	70	50	100,900	63,500	37,400	130	70	60
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	35	0	115	45	70	143,455	75,755	67,700	85	45	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	0	0	0	85	45	40	105,095	50,620	54,475	115	50	65
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	70	40	30	79,595	35,415	44,180	40	25	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	10	120	75	45	90,950	48,715	42,230	95	50	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	120	65	55	365	185	180	356,225	183,250	172,980	320	175	140
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	10	5	5	25,335	12,890	12,445	25	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	60	40	360	180	175	330,890	170,360	160,535	290	165	125
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	85	45	40	260	135	125	259,535	133,590	125,945	255	145	115
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	5	5	5	18,890	9,625	9,270	20	15	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	5	5	9,575	4,670	4,910	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0	9,315	4,955	4,360	15	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	40	35	255	130	125	240,640	123,965	116,675	235	130	110

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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