Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061049More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062531More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062373More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	376	...	...	5,946	...	...	1,109	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	99	...	...	1,933	...	...	281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	98	...	...	1,830	...	...	264	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,817.3	...	...	4,628.7	...	...	6,896.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	1.28	...	...	0.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	375	190	190	5,945	2,925	3,020	1,110	575	530
0 to 14 years	60	25	30	1,660	890	775	225	120	105
0 to 4 years	10	5	5	620	330	290	75	35	40
5 to 9 years	20	15	10	630	320	310	70	40	30
10 to 14 years	25	10	15	415	235	175	85	45	40
15 to 64 years	235	115	120	3,800	1,855	1,945	780	410	365
15 to 19 years	35	25	15	265	130	135	80	45	35
20 to 24 years	30	10	15	215	110	105	100	60	45
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	330	145	185	75	40	40
30 to 34 years	10	10	5	655	310	350	70	35	35
35 to 39 years	25	15	15	825	395	430	100	50	50
40 to 44 years	15	10	5	600	305	295	85	40	40
45 to 49 years	15	10	10	330	170	160	70	30	40
50 to 54 years	20	10	15	250	130	115	95	55	35
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	180	95	90	45	20	20
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	155	75	85	45	20	25
65 years and over	80	45	35	485	175	305	105	50	55
65 to 69 years	35	20	20	115	55	60	25	15	15
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	85	40	40	30	10	20
75 to 79 years	15	15	5	50	20	30	30	15	15
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	60	15	50	10	5	10
85 years and over	0	0	0	170	45	125	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	80	25	60	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	65	15	50	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	13.2	15.8	27.9	30.4	25.7	20.3	20.9	19.8
15 to 64 years	62.7	60.5	63.2	63.9	63.4	64.4	70.3	71.3	68.9
65 years and over	21.3	23.7	18.4	8.2	6.0	10.1	9.5	8.7	10.4
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.9	1.5	4.1	0.9	0.9	0.9
Average age of the population	41.1	41.8	40.4	32.8	31.2	34.3	35.2	34.6	35.8
Median age of the population	40.0	40.0	40.0	34.0	33.2	34.4	34.8	32.8	35.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	100	...	...	1,830	...	...	265	...	...
Single-detached house	95	...	...	1,470	...	...	235	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	180	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	100	...	...	1,830	...	...	260	...	...
1 person	0	...	...	255	...	...	10	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	425	...	...	40	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	380	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	490	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	280	...	...	95	...	...
Number of persons in private households	375	190	190	5,740	2,870	2,870	1,110	575	530
Average household size	3.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	315	160	155	4,285	2,040	2,245	880	460	420
Married or living common-law	195	100	100	2,970	1,480	1,495	555	285	270
Married	190	95	90	2,640	1,305	1,335	520	270	255
Living common-law	5	0	5	330	175	160	30	15	15
Living common law - Never married	5	0	0	275	140	135	15	10	5
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	50	25	25	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	125	65	55	1,310	560	755	330	175	150
Not married and not living common law - Never married	100	55	45	925	455	470	265	155	110
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	0	0	80	30	50	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10	0	10	125	40	85	20	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	5	180	35	145	40	5	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	105	...	...	1,595	...	...	295	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	480	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	415	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	510	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	195	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	1,600	...	...	295	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	1,440	...	...	260	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	1,275	...	...	245	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	980	...	...	190	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	290	...	...	55	...	...
Common-law couples	0	...	...	165	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	155	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	375	190	190	5,740	2,870	2,870	1,110	580	530
Total - Persons in census families	350	175	175	5,260	2,655	2,605	990	505	485
Married spouses or common-law partners	195	95	95	2,880	1,445	1,435	525	260	260
Parents in one-parent families	10	5	10	155	35	125	35	10	25
Children⁶	145	75	70	2,220	1,180	1,040	435	240	200
In a two-parent family	125	65	60	1,970	1,030	935	380	210	175
In a one-parent family	20	15	10	250	150	105	50	25	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25	15	15	480	210	265	120	70	45
Living alone	5	0	0	255	105	150	10	5	5
Living with other relatives⁷	10	10	5	145	65	80	65	25	35
Living with non-relatives only	15	5	5	85	45	40	40	35	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	95	...	...	1,830	...	...	265	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	70	...	...	1,355	...	...	155	...	...
Couple-family households	60	...	...	1,235	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	915	...	...	110	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	325	...	...	20	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	90	...	...	65	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	5	...	...	255	...	...	10	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	320	160	155	4,085	1,985	2,095	880	460	425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	150	150	3,870	1,890	1,980	805	420	385
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	35,600	33,200	55,600	65,000	46,800	32,800	35,200	30,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	150	150	3,870	1,890	1,980	805	420	385
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,800	32,400	31,000	48,400	55,200	42,400	30,800	32,800	29,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	125	115	3,570	1,795	1,780	655	360	300
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,000	31,600	27,200	54,000	64,500	42,800	27,800	32,000	21,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	190	100	95	3,245	1,660	1,585	605	330	275
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,200	26,600	22,200	56,000	66,000	46,400	27,200	31,800	20,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	140	140	3,370	1,565	1,805	750	385	365
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,000	9,300	12,400	4,720	1,490	6,950	8,200	5,160	11,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	15	15	490	195	290	110	45	70
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	x	x	6,280	5,840	6,850	5,480	5,480	5,440
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	55	55	1,180	540	640	355	175	180
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	10,300	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	9,500	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	335	175	160	3,980	1,945	2,040	920	490	430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	150	140	3,760	1,830	1,940	845	455	390
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	56,000	43,000	64,000	76,300	52,450	35,800	37,600	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	150	140	3,760	1,830	1,940	845	455	390
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	49,000	36,500	53,350	62,100	45,120	32,400	33,800	30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	230	125	110	3,475	1,745	1,735	665	370	295
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,000	52,000	43,000	61,400	74,600	48,080	32,700	35,200	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	180	90	85	3,170	1,605	1,565	585	325	260
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	49,000	50,000	63,000	76,000	49,640	33,400	35,400	30,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	135	140	3,270	1,505	1,760	780	425	355
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	13,600	10,600	8,390	6,050	10,390	11,060	10,120	12,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	30	0	495	175	320	80	35	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	7,600	...	8,320	7,400	8,800	6,000	5,200	6,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	45	45	1,110	470	640	365	205	165
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	10,400	8,000	9,280	8,880	9,560	9,960	10,100	9,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	335	175	160	3,980	1,945	2,035	920	495	425
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	45	30	0	1,685	970	710	230	140	95
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,000	x	...	78,000	86,000	66,500	50,800	53,600	50,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	90,000	...	86,600	96,200	73,400	52,400	50,000	57,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	50	35	1,215	540	675	295	160	135
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	20,400	28,200	30,000	35,600	25,400	15,300	17,000	14,500
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,000	29,000	44,000	37,000	44,800	30,850	22,600	26,800	17,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	77.0	78.0	76.0	88.6	93.4	82.0	71.6	75.0	67.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.0	56.0	70.0	83.0	87.6	76.6	64.5	67.0	61.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	22.8	22.0	24.0	11.4	6.6	18.0	28.3	25.0	32.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.8	x	1.7	0.9	2.8	1.5	1.0	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.6	6.4	7.0	4.8	3.2	6.9	13.4	13.2	13.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	4.3	3.0	6.0	12.0	12.0	12.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	315	160	155	4,080	1,985	2,100	880	460	420
Without total income	15	10	10	215	95	115	80	40	35
With total income	295	155	145	3,870	1,890	1,980	805	415	390
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	315	110	205	90	45	45
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	25	290	120	165	115	50	60
$20,000 to $29,999	55	30	30	420	160	255	165	85	80
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	350	135	210	125	65	60
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	20	375	165	210	110	55	60
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	350	160	190	65	35	35
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	365	170	195	45	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	10	270	150	115	30	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	240	140	100	25	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	215	105	105	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	680	470	215	25	15	10
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	490	325	170	20	15	5
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	190	150	40	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	315	160	155	4,080	1,985	2,100	880	460	420
Without after-tax income	15	10	10	215	95	115	80	40	35
With after-tax income	295	155	145	3,870	1,890	1,980	805	415	390
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	320	110	210	90	40	45
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	30	300	125	175	115	50	60
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	30	475	190	285	185	90	90
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	435	170	260	145	75	70
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	20	500	225	270	110	55	60
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	15	445	210	235	65	40	25
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	380	215	160	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	300	165	140	20	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	255	140	110	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	150	105	45	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	320	230	85	10	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	175	110	60	5	5	5
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	145	120	25	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	315	160	155	4,080	1,985	2,100	880	460	420
Without employment income	125	60	65	835	325	510	275	125	145
With employment income	195	100	90	3,250	1,660	1,590	610	335	280
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	275	120	160	80	45	30
$5,000 to $9,999	35	10	20	195	75	115	70	30	45
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	245	95	150	95	35	60
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	5	215	80	140	80	55	30
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	10	235	105	135	75	50	25
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	285	135	150	65	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	5	290	135	160	45	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	285	145	145	35	25	10
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	5	230	140	90	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	220	120	100	20	15	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	205	110	90	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	575	410	165	20	10	10
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	295	205	90	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	280	205	70	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	320	160	155	4,085	1,985	2,095	880	460	425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	150	145	3,785	1,845	1,940	785	400	385
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,600	29,800	54,000	64,000	44,800	29,800	34,000	26,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	150	145	3,785	1,845	1,940	785	400	385
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	34,400	29,200	47,200	54,400	40,800	28,200	31,800	25,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	130	115	3,530	1,780	1,750	660	350	310
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	34,800	29,400	54,000	64,500	43,600	31,800	35,600	25,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	195	100	95	3,240	1,665	1,575	615	330	280
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	38,800	29,400	55,600	65,500	46,400	32,400	35,600	29,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	125	135	3,240	1,510	1,730	695	350	345
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,240	1,570	3,140	1,020	890	2,980	1,460	1,010	3,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	5	10	355	110	245	65	35	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,200	5,200	10,500	5,040	4,400	5,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	335	175	160	3,980	1,945	2,040	920	490	430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285	145	140	3,695	1,805	1,895	815	430	380
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	51,000	43,000	60,950	73,500	49,080	34,500	38,200	30,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285	145	140	3,695	1,805	1,895	815	430	380
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	45,000	36,000	50,640	59,550	42,160	30,800	33,600	27,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	130	120	3,405	1,735	1,675	700	385	315
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	50,000	43,000	61,750	74,000	48,960	34,100	37,600	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	190	90	95	3,160	1,630	1,525	610	340	270
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	56,000	45,000	62,300	73,600	50,200	35,600	38,800	31,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	115	140	3,220	1,515	1,705	740	395	345
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,200	7,900	8,400	4,704	2,608	6,570	5,960	5,140	6,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	25	385	120	265	55	35	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	...	7,200	9,480	6,700	10,700	9,600	7,600	12,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	335	175	160	3,980	1,945	2,035	920	495	425
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	45	30	0	1,650	965	685	220	125	90
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,500	61,600	...	74,000	83,000	61,200	52,400	48,400	56,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	88,000	85,000	...	81,700	91,200	68,400	54,000	51,000	57,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	50	40	1,175	530	645	280	155	125
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,200	34,400	22,000	34,400	41,200	33,600	23,800	34,400	22,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,000	44,000	40,000	42,800	51,200	35,700	30,200	37,000	22,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.0	88.0	80.0	93.2	97.0	88.0	84.4	88.0	80.0
Employment income (%)	70.0	72.0	70.0	87.2	90.6	82.4	77.5	81.0	73.0
Government transfers (%)	15.4	12.8	19.0	6.7	3.0	12.1	15.7	12.2	20.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	x	2.4	1.6	0.6	3.1	1.9	1.6	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	100	...	...	1,830	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	0	...	...	255	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	67,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	59,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	95	...	...	1,575	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	100	...	...	1,805	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	133,400	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	111,300	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	240	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	77,500	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	63,600	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	1,560	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	142,200	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	118,700	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	100	...	...	1,830	...	...	260	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	1,215	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	315	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	275	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	335	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	295	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	100	...	...	1,830	...	...	260	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	145	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	165	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	1,000	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	355	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	265	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	380	...	...	45	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	95	...	...	1,555	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	335	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	104,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	1,045	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.8	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	88,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	15	5	10	335	150	185	55	45	10
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	64,500	66,500	62,800	30,200	30,400	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	54,400	56,800	53,200	28,200	29,400	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	95	...	...	1,555	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	140,800	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	117,600	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	345	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	109,200	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	1,030	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	150,800	...	...	122,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	125,800	...	...	111,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	90,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	79,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	20	0	0	310	120	185	20	0	0
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	...	x	70,000	86,000	59,600	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	...	x	57,600	69,000	50,400	x	x	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	375	185	185	5,745	2,870	2,870	1,110	575	530
0 to 17 years	80	40	40	1,820	960	855	280	150	130
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	765	405	360	80	40	40
18 to 64 years	215	105	110	3,630	1,775	1,855	720	375	345
65 years and over	80	45	35	295	130	160	105	50	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	15	15	285	140	145	75	40	30
0 to 17 years	10	0	0	105	65	45	25	15	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	40	30	10	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	150	60	80	35	20	15
65 years and over	5	5	5	35	15	20	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	7.0	7.0	5.0	4.9	5.0	6.6	6.8	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	x	5.8	6.6	5.0	9.5	10.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.4	7.2	3.2	14.0	x	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.0	8.0	4.1	3.6	4.5	4.8	4.5	5.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	8.0	x	11.0	10.0	12.0	12.0	16.0	10.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	375	190	190	5,740	2,870	2,870	1,110	580	530
0 to 17 years	80	40	40	1,820	965	860	285	150	130
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	760	410	355	80	35	45
18 to 64 years	215	105	115	3,625	1,775	1,855	725	380	350
65 years and over	80	45	40	290	135	160	105	50	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	15	10	200	105	100	55	30	25
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	75	45	30	15	10	10
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	25	20	5	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	115	50	60	40	25	20
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	7.0	6.0	3.5	3.5	3.5	5.0	5.6	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	x	x	4.2	4.6	3.6	5.0	5.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	3.6	5.2	1.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	8.0	5.0	3.1	2.8	3.4	5.6	6.4	4.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	3.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	375	190	190	5,740	2,870	2,870	1,110	575	530
In bottom half of the distribution	165	75	90	2,080	1,035	1,045	655	355	300
In bottom decile	35	20	20	260	130	130	90	55	35
In second decile	25	5	20	285	135	155	80	40	35
In third decile	25	10	15	405	205	205	175	100	75
In fourth decile	20	10	10	465	220	240	175	85	95
In fifth decile	60	30	35	665	350	320	130	75	55
In top half of the distribution	210	110	95	3,660	1,835	1,820	460	220	235
In sixth decile	80	45	40	745	360	380	120	60	60
In seventh decile	20	10	10	715	365	345	100	45	55
In eighth decile	30	15	10	800	400	395	150	75	75
In ninth decile	45	25	15	730	370	360	60	25	35
In top decile	30	20	15	675	340	335	30	15	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	375	...	...	5,740	...	...	1,105	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.250	...	...	0.263	...	...	0.231	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.370	...	...	0.334	...	...	0.364	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.232	...	...	0.234	...	...	0.207	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	375	190	185	5,945	2,925	3,020	1,105	580	530
English only	335	170	165	5,510	2,740	2,770	990	520	465
French only	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
English and French	10	5	0	280	125	155	10	5	0
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	150	55	95	110	50	60
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	375	190	185	5,945	2,925	3,020	1,105	580	530
English	340	170	170	5,705	2,830	2,880	995	525	465
French	0	0	0	70	30	35	10	0	5
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	140	55	90	105	50	60
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	375	190	185	5,945	2,925	3,020	1,105	580	530
Single responses	335	165	165	5,410	2,655	2,755	1,020	535	485
Official languages	105	50	55	3,245	1,625	1,615	280	145	135
English	105	50	55	3,180	1,595	1,585	275	145	130
French	0	0	0	65	35	35	10	0	5
Non-official languages	230	120	110	2,165	1,030	1,135	735	390	350
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	230	120	110	2,165	1,030	1,135	735	390	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	100	55	45	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	90	50	45	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	60	30	25	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	55	25	30	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	55	25	25	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	5	320	150	175	70	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	280	130	155	55	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	45	55	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	40	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	75	65	795	370	420	610	330	280
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	5	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	5	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	65	60	475	225	250	580	315	265
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	365	170	195	545	295	250
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	40	25	20	20	15	10
Kacchi	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	10	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	110	55	55	405	215	195
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	5	75	40	30	85	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	55	50	30	20	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	100	50	50	25	15	10
Dari	0	0	0	60	30	30	20	15	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	200	90	110	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	0	155	70	90	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	585	275	305	10	5	5
Chinese languages	30	15	15	580	275	305	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	15	15	325	150	175	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	20	535	275	265	90	45	45
English and French	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	20	10	480	245	230	85	40	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	10	25	10	15	10	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	375	190	185	5,945	2,925	3,020	1,105	580	530
English	120	65	55	3,215	1,600	1,620	235	125	110
French	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	5
Non-official language	85	40	40	560	265	295	385	205	180
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	85	40	40	560	265	295	385	205	180
English and French	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	160	75	85	2,000	980	1,015	460	230	225
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	65	30	30	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	375	190	185	5,945	2,925	3,020	1,105	580	530
Single responses	345	175	170	5,440	2,670	2,775	995	525	470
Official languages	165	85	80	4,065	2,005	2,060	375	190	185
English	165	85	80	4,045	2,000	2,045	375	185	185
French	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	5
Non-official languages	175	85	85	1,375	660	715	615	335	280
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	85	85	1,375	660	715	615	335	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	75	35	35	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	65	30	35	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	35	15	15	5	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	25	10	15	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	20	10	10	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	210	95	110	50	30	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	180	85	95	45	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	35	35	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	65	60	495	240	255	530	285	240
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	310	145	160	500	275	230
Indo-Aryan languages	110	60	50	235	105	130	485	265	220
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	5
Kacchi	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	10	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	35	70	35	35	380	200	175
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	5	45	25	20	60	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	40	30	15	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30	15	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	130	60	70	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	115	50	65	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	385	185	205	10	5	5
Chinese languages	15	10	5	385	185	205	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	170	85	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	5	205	95	115	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	500	260	245	115	55	60
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	485	250	235	115	55	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	375	190	190	5,945	2,925	3,015	1,110	575	530
None	225	120	105	4,185	2,080	2,105	710	375	335
English	60	35	25	625	305	320	170	95	75
French	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Non-official language	60	25	40	855	405	445	155	70	80
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	25	40	855	405	445	155	70	80
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	130	55	75	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	5	85	40	45	30	15	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	395	205	195	5,630	2,790	2,835	1,130	590	540
Official languages	350	175	170	5,485	2,720	2,765	1,025	540	480
English	350	175	170	5,485	2,720	2,760	1,020	535	480
French	0	0	0	260	125	130	15	15	0
Non-official languages	310	145	160	2,960	1,385	1,575	930	490	445
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	310	145	160	2,960	1,385	1,575	930	490	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	145	85	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	135	70	60	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	75	35	35	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	35	70	30	40	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	35	65	25	40	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	355	165	190	90	35	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	335	160	180	90	35	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	170	80	90	30	25	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	75	95	1,285	610	680	725	385	340
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	125	50	70	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	120	50	70	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	75	95	845	420	425	685	350	335
Indo-Aryan languages	165	75	95	780	400	380	665	340	330
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	340	155	185	175	100	80
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	300	160	140	540	275	265
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	230	135	100	155	80	75
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	265	110	155	55	45	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	240	95	140	55	45	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	330	165	160	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	70	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	585	250	335	20	0	10
Chinese languages	45	20	25	580	250	330	20	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	15	275	135	145	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	20	25	365	145	220	20	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	400	205	190	5,630	2,790	2,835	1,130	590	540
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	70	50	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	70	50	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	55	45	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	400	205	190	5,555	2,740	2,815	1,130	590	540
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	400	205	190	5,630	2,790	2,835	1,130	590	540
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	400	205	190	5,615	2,780	2,835	1,130	590	540
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	95	...	...	1,805	...	...	255	...	...
Owner	95	...	...	1,585	...	...	220	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	215	...	...	40	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	95	...	...	1,805	...	...	255	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	225	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	95	...	...	1,580	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	95	...	...	1,805	...	...	255	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...	30	...	...
3 bedrooms	25	...	...	950	...	...	105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	70	...	...	545	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	95	...	...	1,805	...	...	255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	465	...	...	75	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	415	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	310	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	220	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	390	...	...	75	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.1	...	...	6.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	95	...	...	1,805	...	...	255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	90	...	...	1,730	...	...	210	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	95	...	...	1,805	...	...	255	...	...
Suitable	95	...	...	1,725	...	...	205	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	95	...	...	1,805	...	...	255	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	80	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	15	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	970	...	...	20	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	715	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	95	...	...	1,805	...	...	255	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	90	...	...	1,800	...	...	250	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	95	...	...	1,805	...	...	255	...	...
One-maintainer household	40	...	...	630	...	...	80	...	...
Two-maintainer household	40	...	...	1,055	...	...	110	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	120	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	95	...	...	1,805	...	...	255	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	425	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	730	...	...	80	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	355	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	130	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	95	...	...	1,795	...	...	255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	90	...	...	1,350	...	...	185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	445	...	...	70	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	410	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	95	...	...	1,805	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	500	...	...	130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	0	...	...	415	...	...	65	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	85	...	...	1,300	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	95	...	...	1,765	...	...	260	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	90	...	...	1,680	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	1,590	...	...	220	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	63.2	...	...	92.1	...	...	79.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	22.5	...	...	29.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,720	...	...	2,260	...	...	2,180	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	2,290	...	...	1,960	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	476,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	520,000	...	...	482,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	220	...	...	40	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	40.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	9.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	2,020	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	2,140	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	400	205	195	5,625	2,790	2,835	1,130	590	540
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	400	205	195	5,545	2,750	2,800	1,130	590	540
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	400	205	195	5,625	2,795	2,840	1,130	590	540
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	385	205	180	4,710	2,410	2,300	900	470	430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	55	40	1,640	875	765	250	125	130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	290	145	145	3,070	1,535	1,530	650	350	300
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	15	0	15	920	380	535	230	125	110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	400	205	195	5,625	2,795	2,840	1,130	590	540
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	200	110	95	3,045	1,535	1,510	395	195	200
Immigrants⁸¹	190	95	95	2,510	1,215	1,295	700	375	320
Before 1980	20	10	10	90	40	50	15	10	0
1980 to 1990	55	30	30	125	65	60	35	15	20
1991 to 2000	50	25	25	280	155	125	145	80	70
2001 to 2010	50	20	35	685	355	330	260	130	135
2011 to 2021⁸²	20	20	0	1,325	600	725	245	140	100
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	780	370	410	160	100	60
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	545	230	315	90	40	45
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	75	40	30	40	20	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	190	95	95	2,510	1,215	1,295	700	375	320
Under 5 years	0	0	0	275	155	120	35	20	10
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	405	215	190	95	50	45
15 to 24 years	80	35	45	340	140	205	165	95	65
25 to 44 years	65	35	25	1,290	605	685	255	140	115
45 years and over	30	20	15	195	100	100	155	75	80
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	190	95	95	2,510	1,215	1,295	700	375	320
Americas	0	0	0	245	115	125	60	45	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	205	95	105	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Africa	40	20	20	485	265	220	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	160	135	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	10	115	60	50	0	0	0
Asia	140	70	70	1,580	740	840	605	310	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	215	95	120	15	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	305	145	160	90	30	55
Viet Nam	60	30	25	55	20	30	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	50	30	25	405	185	220	395	215	185
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	75	70	75	40	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	160	65	90	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	540	230	315	85	40	45
Americas	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	65	55	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	310	115	200	75	35	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	75	25	55	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	135	60	75	65	35	35
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	400	205	195	5,630	2,790	2,835	1,130	590	535
First generation¹⁰⁰	195	95	100	2,630	1,275	1,355	745	395	350
Second generation¹⁰¹	155	90	70	1,645	810	840	295	140	160
Third generation or more¹⁰²	45	15	25	1,350	710	640	90	55	30
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	170	85	85	2,415	1,175	1,240	685	365	315
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	25	10	10	1,610	825	780	280	170	105
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	620	395	225	120	85	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	0	10	990	435	555	160	90	70
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	75	30	45	585	240	345	370	165	200
Refugees¹⁰⁸	75	40	30	195	100	95	35	30	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	170	85	85	2,415	1,175	1,240	685	365	315
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	60	25	35	15	15	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	310	125	180	50	35	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	60	30	30	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	230	115	120	25	15	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	165	80	85	1,745	880	865	565	300	270
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	400	205	190	5,630	2,790	2,835	1,130	590	535
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	340	175	165	3,720	1,825	1,895	1,015	525	495
South Asian	165	70	95	995	485	515	695	350	345
Chinese	30	15	15	680	315	360	25	15	15
Black	0	0	0	815	465	355	30	15	15
Filipino	0	0	0	460	220	245	90	35	60
Arab	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	155	65	90	35	35	0
Southeast Asian	50	35	15	130	60	75	35	20	15
West Asian	0	0	0	155	70	85	40	25	20
Korean	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	30	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	25	10	15	150	65	85	50	25	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	60	30	30	1,910	970	940	110	65	45
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	400	205	195	5,625	2,795	2,840	1,130	590	540
Canadian	35	15	20	405	195	210	55	35	25
English	0	0	0	440	200	240	30	15	15
Irish	0	0	0	370	185	185	0	0	0
Scottish	10	0	0	380	220	165	25	15	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	15	10	0	205	110	95	20	10	10
German	20	10	10	400	225	175	30	20	10
Chinese	55	30	30	720	335	385	45	20	25
Italian	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Indian (India)	70	35	40	485	220	270	210	105	100
Ukrainian	0	0	0	205	110	100	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	95	50	50	20	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	140	80	65	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	155	85	65	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	460	215	245	75	30	45
French Canadian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	110	50	55	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	50	45	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	90	40	50	30	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	125	70	55	150	75	75
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	260	130	130	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	20	10	50	25	20	245	115	130
Vietnamese	85	50	35	135	65	70	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	65	45	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	25	15	15	30	20	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	100	50	55	35	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	40	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	160	75	80	140	85	60
Austrian	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	65	35	35	45	20	25
Mexican	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	35	15	15	40	35	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	110	50	65	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	45	50	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	150	85	65	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	400	205	190	5,630	2,790	2,835	1,130	590	540
Buddhist	25	10	15	180	80	100	0	0	0
Christian	125	70	55	2,735	1,345	1,390	285	160	120
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	70	45	25	690	350	340	100	60	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Catholic	45	25	25	1,255	580	680	130	75	50
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	140	80	60	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	165	85	80	25	20	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	115	70	45	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	330	145	180	30	15	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	100	35	60	485	235	250	190	105	85
Sikh	95	50	45	220	105	120	515	250	265
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	55	40	20	1,650	865	785	110	50	60
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	400	205	195	5,540	2,740	2,805	1,120	585	535
Non-movers	390	200	190	4,795	2,395	2,405	975	485	490
Movers	10	0	0	750	340	405	150	100	50
Non-migrants	10	0	0	645	280	360	80	60	20
Migrants	0	0	0	105	65	40	65	35	25
Internal migrants	0	0	0	70	50	25	55	35	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	65	40	25	30	20	10
External migrants	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	380	195	190	5,085	2,510	2,575	1,050	555	495
Non-movers	225	120	105	2,445	1,220	1,225	680	330	345
Movers	155	75	80	2,645	1,295	1,350	365	225	145
Non-migrants	125	55	70	1,880	930	950	170	105	65
Migrants	30	15	15	760	365	400	200	115	85
Internal migrants	25	15	10	390	190	200	85	50	35
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	150	85	65	35	20	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	245	110	135	50	35	15
External migrants	0	0	0	375	175	200	115	65	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	335	175	160	3,980	1,945	2,035	920	495	425
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	110	65	45	470	260	215	215	130	85
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	225	110	120	3,510	1,685	1,830	705	365	340
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	175	80	95	3,250	1,575	1,670	605	310	295
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	25	35	200	110	95	85	50	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	115	60	55	3,045	1,470	1,575	520	265	260
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	335	175	160	3,980	1,945	2,040	920	490	430
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	65	45	425	220	205	205	130	80
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	50	60	750	405	340	310	165	140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115	55	60	2,805	1,315	1,490	400	195	205
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	25	35	1,080	515	565	155	80	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	250	185	70	25	25	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	175	145	30	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	25	30	725	300	425	100	45	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	110	30	80	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	45	25	20	1,725	800	925	245	115	130
Bachelor's degree	40	25	15	1,175	520	655	175	85	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	60	35	25	35	15	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	440	230	210	30	10	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	175	80	95	3,250	1,580	1,670	605	310	300
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	20	35	170	80	90	80	50	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	15	25	450	255	195	205	105	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	40	40	2,630	1,240	1,385	320	150	165
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	20	20	970	470	505	125	55	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	240	170	65	20	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	165	135	25	20	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	15	20	630	265	365	75	30	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	100	30	70	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	35	20	15	1,655	775	885	200	100	95
Bachelor's degree	30	20	15	1,125	500	620	140	70	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	50	25	25	20	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	440	220	215	25	10	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	340	170	160	3,985	1,945	2,040	920	490	425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	220	120	100	1,175	630	550	520	295	220
Education	0	0	0	150	35	115	35	0	25
13. Education	0	0	0	150	35	115	35	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	135	40	90	45	15	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	0	25	45	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	230	65	165	35	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	85	30	50	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	30	15	25	780	290	495	95	55	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	15	25	750	275	475	95	55	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	125	75	50	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	55	40	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	205	140	70	40	20	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	180	125	50	30	20	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	620	535	80	80	70	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	295	230	65	40	35	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	140	125	15	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	85	85	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	70	70	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	0	20	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	365	35	330	55	10	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	350	35	310	50	0	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	95	55	40	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	55	25	35	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	175	80	95	3,245	1,575	1,670	605	310	295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	40	60	620	340	280	285	155	130
Education	0	0	0	150	35	115	10	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	150	35	115	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	120	45	75	35	0	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	0	25	35	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	215	65	150	30	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	75	35	45	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	30	15	15	740	280	460	80	50	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	15	15	715	265	445	80	50	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	115	70	45	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	195	130	70	40	20	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	170	115	50	35	20	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	15	0	585	505	80	55	55	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	280	225	65	30	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	130	110	15	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	75	75	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	70	70	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	10	335	35	300	55	15	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	315	35	285	50	0	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	85	45	40	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	45	10	35	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	175	80	95	3,245	1,575	1,670	605	310	295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	40	60	620	340	280	285	155	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	75	40	35	2,625	1,240	1,390	320	155	170
Location of study inside Canada	45	30	20	1,600	765	835	150	70	80
Same as province or territory of residence	45	25	20	1,170	540	630	115	55	60
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	430	220	205	35	20	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	10	20	1,030	475	555	165	80	90
Americas	0	0	0	125	70	65	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	150	85	60	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	155	70	85	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	45	60	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	10	585	240	340	165	80	85
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	150	65	90	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	210	95	115	115	55	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	25	30	20	10	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	335	175	160	3,980	1,945	2,040	920	490	430
In the labour force	185	110	75	3,150	1,640	1,500	605	355	250
Employed	145	85	60	2,895	1,515	1,375	510	315	200
Unemployed	40	30	10	255	130	125	95	40	55
Not in the labour force	155	65	90	840	300	535	315	135	175
Participation rate	55.2	62.9	46.9	79.1	84.3	73.5	65.8	72.4	58.1
Employment rate	43.3	48.6	37.5	72.7	77.9	67.4	55.4	64.3	46.5
Unemployment rate	21.6	27.3	13.3	8.1	7.9	8.3	15.7	11.3	22.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	340	170	160	3,985	1,945	2,040	920	490	425
Did not work¹⁸⁶	185	85	100	960	355	605	355	170	185
Worked	155	90	60	3,025	1,585	1,435	565	320	240
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	45	40	15	1,720	1,005	715	250	145	105
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	100	50	50	1,300	585	715	315	175	140
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.6	34.0	38.0	42.2	43.7	40.5	39.8	41.3	37.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	180	110	75	3,145	1,645	1,500	610	355	255
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	70	30	35	30	10	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	175	100	75	3,075	1,615	1,465	575	340	235
Employee	160	90	70	2,725	1,395	1,330	465	255	210
Permanent position	110	60	50	2,435	1,285	1,150	375	215	155
Temporary position	50	35	15	290	110	180	95	35	60
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	15	0	90	35	60	55	35	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	20	10	205	80	125	40	0	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	0	0	350	215	135	110	85	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	180	110	75	3,145	1,645	1,500	610	355	255
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	70	30	35	30	10	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	175	100	75	3,075	1,615	1,465	575	340	235
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20	10	15	610	180	435	120	45	75
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	480	390	90	30	30	0
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	310	35	275	35	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	360	120	240	20	0	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	65	25	35	660	330	330	155	75	75
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	490	450	35	210	185	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	20	0	65	40	20	10	0	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	180	110	75	3,145	1,645	1,500	610	355	255
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	70	30	35	30	10	20
All industries¹⁹¹	175	100	75	3,075	1,615	1,465	575	340	235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	155	105	55	10	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	40	30	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	260	215	45	65	60	10
31-33 Manufacturing	20	0	0	110	80	35	20	15	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	90	55	30	20	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	285	155	130	55	40	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	195	170	20	110	80	35
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	60	55	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	160	55	105	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	90	40	45	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	350	225	125	35	10	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	10	125	70	55	45	20	25
61 Educational services	0	0	0	175	60	120	25	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	10	530	70	455	55	15	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	15	0	60	25	35	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	50	25	25	145	75	70	50	30	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	85	35	50	25	15	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	130	60	75	10	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	195	110	90	3,215	1,655	1,560	610	340	265
English	175	90	85	3,005	1,555	1,450	505	265	240
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	15	0	130	65	65	80	60	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	195	110	90	3,215	1,655	1,560	610	340	265
Single responses	185	105	85	3,190	1,650	1,540	540	300	245
Official languages	175	95	85	3,145	1,625	1,520	515	270	240
English	175	95	85	3,135	1,620	1,515	515	270	240
French	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	10	0	45	25	25	30	20	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	10	0	45	25	25	30	20	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	30	10	20	65	45	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	25	0	20	60	40	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	195	110	90	3,215	1,655	1,560	610	340	265
None	190	95	90	3,050	1,575	1,475	580	320	265
English	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	10	0
French	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	125	60	65	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	125	60	65	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	145	80	60	2,890	1,510	1,380	510	320	195
Worked at home	0	0	0	955	500	455	70	35	35
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	20	0	395	285	110	100	85	15
Usual place of work	115	55	60	1,520	710	805	340	195	150
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	115	55	55	1,515	715	805	340	195	150
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95	40	55	1,385	630	750	295	155	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	95	55	45	30	25	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35	30	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	140	80	60	1,910	995	910	440	280	165
Car, truck or van	120	80	35	1,710	895	815	420	275	150
Car, truck or van - as a driver	105	75	25	1,610	880	735	375	255	125
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	100	20	80	40	15	25
Public transit	0	0	0	100	50	50	15	10	10
Walked	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	10	50	35	15	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	140	80	60	1,910	995	910	440	280	165
Less than 15 minutes	50	20	30	210	80	135	105	75	35
15 to 29 minutes	55	45	10	875	450	425	155	85	70
30 to 44 minutes	35	15	20	615	340	275	130	100	35
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	120	55	65	25	10	15
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	85	75	20	30	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	140	80	60	1,910	995	910	440	280	165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	125	90	35	30	10	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	10	0	330	190	145	65	65	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	25	30	560	265	300	95	55	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	15	325	165	155	95	50	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	0	235	125	110	60	35	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	15	15	335	155	180	95	60	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	40	40	1,840	975	865	285	155	135
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	115	60	50	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	40	40	1,725	915	810	280	155	125
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	35	30	1,175	625	550	210	115	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	75	40	35	5	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	40	20	15	5	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	30	1,105	585	515	210	115	90

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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