Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061049More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062531More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060831More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	376	...	...	5,946	...	...	415	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	99	...	...	1,933	...	...	185	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	98	...	...	1,830	...	...	169	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,817.3	...	...	4,628.7	...	...	3,695.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	1.28	...	...	0.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	375	190	190	5,945	2,925	3,020	415	210	205
0 to 14 years	60	25	30	1,660	890	775	65	40	25
0 to 4 years	10	5	5	620	330	290	30	15	10
5 to 9 years	20	15	10	630	320	310	20	10	5
10 to 14 years	25	10	15	415	235	175	20	15	5
15 to 64 years	235	115	120	3,800	1,855	1,945	300	145	150
15 to 19 years	35	25	15	265	130	135	20	10	10
20 to 24 years	30	10	15	215	110	105	35	15	15
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	330	145	185	30	15	15
30 to 34 years	10	10	5	655	310	350	50	25	25
35 to 39 years	25	15	15	825	395	430	45	25	15
40 to 44 years	15	10	5	600	305	295	20	5	15
45 to 49 years	15	10	10	330	170	160	25	15	10
50 to 54 years	20	10	15	250	130	115	20	5	20
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	180	95	90	30	15	15
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	155	75	85	25	20	10
65 years and over	80	45	35	485	175	305	50	25	25
65 to 69 years	35	20	20	115	55	60	20	10	10
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	85	40	40	10	10	5
75 to 79 years	15	15	5	50	20	30	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	60	15	50	10	0	10
85 years and over	0	0	0	170	45	125	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	80	25	60	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	65	15	50	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	13.2	15.8	27.9	30.4	25.7	15.7	19.0	12.2
15 to 64 years	62.7	60.5	63.2	63.9	63.4	64.4	72.3	69.0	73.2
65 years and over	21.3	23.7	18.4	8.2	6.0	10.1	12.0	11.9	12.2
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.9	1.5	4.1	1.2	2.4	0.0
Average age of the population	41.1	41.8	40.4	32.8	31.2	34.3	38.1	37.2	39.2
Median age of the population	40.0	40.0	40.0	34.0	33.2	34.4	35.6	35.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	100	...	...	1,830	...	...	170	...	...
Single-detached house	95	...	...	1,470	...	...	60	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	100	...	...	1,830	...	...	170	...	...
1 person	0	...	...	255	...	...	40	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	425	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	380	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	490	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	280	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	375	190	190	5,740	2,870	2,870	415	210	205
Average household size	3.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	315	160	155	4,285	2,040	2,245	345	170	180
Married or living common-law	195	100	100	2,970	1,480	1,495	180	90	90
Married	190	95	90	2,640	1,305	1,335	120	55	60
Living common-law	5	0	5	330	175	160	60	35	30
Living common law - Never married	5	0	0	275	140	135	55	30	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	50	25	25	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	125	65	55	1,310	560	755	170	80	90
Not married and not living common law - Never married	100	55	45	925	455	470	110	55	60
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	0	0	80	30	50	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10	0	10	125	40	85	30	15	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	5	180	35	145	20	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	105	...	...	1,595	...	...	115	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	480	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	415	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	510	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	195	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	1,600	...	...	120	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	1,440	...	...	85	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	1,275	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	980	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	290	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	0	...	...	165	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	155	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	375	190	190	5,740	2,870	2,870	415	210	205
Total - Persons in census families	350	175	175	5,260	2,655	2,605	325	165	160
Married spouses or common-law partners	195	95	95	2,880	1,445	1,435	170	85	85
Parents in one-parent families	10	5	10	155	35	125	30	10	25
Children⁶	145	75	70	2,220	1,180	1,040	120	75	45
In a two-parent family	125	65	60	1,970	1,030	935	65	40	25
In a one-parent family	20	15	10	250	150	105	50	30	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25	15	15	480	210	265	90	45	50
Living alone	5	0	0	255	105	150	35	20	15
Living with other relatives⁷	10	10	5	145	65	80	20	5	15
Living with non-relatives only	15	5	5	85	45	40	30	15	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	95	...	...	1,830	...	...	165	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	70	...	...	1,355	...	...	100	...	...
Couple-family households	60	...	...	1,235	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	915	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	325	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	90	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	5	...	...	255	...	...	35	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	320	160	155	4,085	1,985	2,095	350	175	175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	150	150	3,870	1,890	1,980	340	165	170
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	35,600	33,200	55,600	65,000	46,800	36,000	36,800	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	150	150	3,870	1,890	1,980	340	165	170
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,800	32,400	31,000	48,400	55,200	42,400	33,200	34,000	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	125	115	3,570	1,795	1,780	275	140	130
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,000	31,600	27,200	54,000	64,500	42,800	32,800	29,400	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	190	100	95	3,245	1,660	1,585	245	125	115
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,200	26,600	22,200	56,000	66,000	46,400	38,000	32,400	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	140	140	3,370	1,565	1,805	295	140	155
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,000	9,300	12,400	4,720	1,490	6,950	10,600	11,200	10,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	15	15	490	195	290	40	25	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	x	x	6,280	5,840	6,850	6,000	6,160	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	55	55	1,180	540	640	105	60	45
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	10,300	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	335	175	160	3,980	1,945	2,040	330	160	170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	150	140	3,760	1,830	1,940	320	150	165
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	56,000	43,000	64,000	76,300	52,450	50,800	59,000	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	150	140	3,760	1,830	1,940	320	150	165
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	49,000	36,500	53,350	62,100	45,120	43,200	49,000	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	230	125	110	3,475	1,745	1,735	280	130	150
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,000	52,000	43,000	61,400	74,600	48,080	47,600	59,000	37,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	180	90	85	3,170	1,605	1,565	265	130	135
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	49,000	50,000	63,000	76,000	49,640	47,200	57,000	37,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	135	140	3,270	1,505	1,760	270	130	135
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	13,600	10,600	8,390	6,050	10,390	10,800	9,200	12,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	30	0	495	175	320	40	25	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	7,600	...	8,320	7,400	8,800	7,200	6,800	8,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	45	45	1,110	470	640	80	40	35
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	10,400	8,000	9,280	8,880	9,560	9,600	11,200	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	335	175	160	3,980	1,945	2,035	330	155	170
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	45	30	0	1,685	970	710	125	70	50
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,000	x	...	78,000	86,000	66,500	67,500	67,500	54,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	90,000	...	86,600	96,200	73,400	76,000	88,000	62,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	50	35	1,215	540	675	95	40	55
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	20,400	28,200	30,000	35,600	25,400	17,600	19,600	11,500
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,000	29,000	44,000	37,000	44,800	30,850	25,600	23,000	27,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	77.0	78.0	76.0	88.6	93.4	82.0	82.0	88.0	76.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.0	56.0	70.0	83.0	87.6	76.6	78.0	84.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	22.8	22.0	24.0	11.4	6.6	18.0	17.6	13.2	23.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.8	x	1.7	0.9	2.8	1.8	2.0	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.6	6.4	7.0	4.8	3.2	6.9	5.2	5.6	4.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	4.3	3.0	6.0	4.8	5.2	4.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	315	160	155	4,080	1,985	2,100	345	170	180
Without total income	15	10	10	215	95	115	10	5	5
With total income	295	155	145	3,870	1,890	1,980	340	165	175
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	315	110	205	35	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	25	290	120	165	45	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	55	30	30	420	160	255	55	25	35
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	350	135	210	55	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	20	375	165	210	35	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	350	160	190	20	5	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	365	170	195	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	10	270	150	115	25	5	15
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	240	140	100	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	215	105	105	10	0	5
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	680	470	215	30	15	10
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	490	325	170	20	10	5
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	190	150	40	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	315	160	155	4,080	1,985	2,100	345	170	180
Without after-tax income	15	10	10	215	95	115	10	5	5
With after-tax income	295	155	145	3,870	1,890	1,980	340	165	175
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	320	110	210	35	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	30	300	125	175	45	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	30	475	190	285	70	35	35
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	435	170	260	60	30	30
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	20	500	225	270	25	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	15	445	210	235	35	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	380	215	160	20	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	300	165	140	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	255	140	110	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	150	105	45	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	320	230	85	10	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	175	110	60	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	145	120	25	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	315	160	155	4,080	1,985	2,100	345	170	180
Without employment income	125	60	65	835	325	510	105	45	60
With employment income	195	100	90	3,250	1,660	1,590	240	125	115
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	275	120	160	30	20	10
$5,000 to $9,999	35	10	20	195	75	115	30	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	245	95	150	20	10	10
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	5	215	80	140	35	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	10	235	105	135	10	10	0
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	285	135	150	20	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	5	290	135	160	25	5	15
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	285	145	145	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	5	230	140	90	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	220	120	100	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	205	110	90	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	575	410	165	20	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	295	205	90	15	10	10
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	280	205	70	5	10	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	320	160	155	4,085	1,985	2,095	350	175	175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	150	145	3,785	1,845	1,940	325	155	170
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,600	29,800	54,000	64,000	44,800	35,200	37,200	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	150	145	3,785	1,845	1,940	325	155	170
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	34,400	29,200	47,200	54,400	40,800	33,600	33,600	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	130	115	3,530	1,780	1,750	260	130	130
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	34,800	29,400	54,000	64,500	43,600	39,600	37,200	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	195	100	95	3,240	1,665	1,575	235	120	115
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	38,800	29,400	55,600	65,500	46,400	40,000	37,200	41,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	125	135	3,240	1,510	1,730	285	135	155
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,240	1,570	3,140	1,020	890	2,980	2,940	1,050	5,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	5	10	355	110	245	25	10	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,200	5,200	10,500	5,080	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	335	175	160	3,980	1,945	2,040	330	160	170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285	145	140	3,695	1,805	1,895	300	145	155
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	51,000	43,000	60,950	73,500	49,080	51,200	58,000	45,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285	145	140	3,695	1,805	1,895	300	145	155
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	45,000	36,000	50,640	59,550	42,160	42,800	47,000	39,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	130	120	3,405	1,735	1,675	240	120	120
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	50,000	43,000	61,750	74,000	48,960	57,600	66,000	49,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	190	90	95	3,160	1,630	1,525	225	120	110
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	56,000	45,000	62,300	73,600	50,200	55,200	62,000	48,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	115	140	3,220	1,515	1,705	255	110	145
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,200	7,900	8,400	4,704	2,608	6,570	6,360	3,950	8,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	25	385	120	265	20	0	10
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	...	7,200	9,480	6,700	10,700	2,400	...	2,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	335	175	160	3,980	1,945	2,035	330	155	170
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	45	30	0	1,650	965	685	120	70	50
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,500	61,600	...	74,000	83,000	61,200	59,600	59,600	44,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	88,000	85,000	...	81,700	91,200	68,400	75,000	84,000	62,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	50	40	1,175	530	645	75	30	45
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,200	34,400	22,000	34,400	41,200	33,600	37,200	37,200	50,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,000	44,000	40,000	42,800	51,200	35,700	37,000	32,000	40,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.0	88.0	80.0	93.2	97.0	88.0	90.0	96.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	70.0	72.0	70.0	87.2	90.6	82.4	82.0	88.0	74.0
Government transfers (%)	15.4	12.8	19.0	6.7	3.0	12.1	10.6	5.4	17.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	x	2.4	1.6	0.6	3.1	0.3	x	0.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	100	...	...	1,830	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	0	...	...	255	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	67,000	...	...	37,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	59,200	...	...	34,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	95	...	...	1,575	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	100	...	...	1,805	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	133,400	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	111,300	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	240	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	77,500	...	...	32,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	63,600	...	...	30,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	1,560	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	142,200	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	118,700	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	100	...	...	1,830	...	...	170	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	120	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	1,215	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	315	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	275	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	335	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	295	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	100	...	...	1,830	...	...	170	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	145	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	165	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	1,000	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	355	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	265	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	380	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	95	...	...	1,555	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	335	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	104,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	1,045	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.8	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	88,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	15	5	10	335	150	185	70	35	30
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	64,500	66,500	62,800	35,600	37,600	30,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	54,400	56,800	53,200	31,800	34,400	30,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	95	...	...	1,555	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	140,800	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	117,600	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	345	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	109,200	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	1,030	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	150,800	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	125,800	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	130	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	90,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	79,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	20	0	0	310	120	185	65	35	35
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	...	x	70,000	86,000	59,600	38,000	44,000	32,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	...	x	57,600	69,000	50,400	33,000	38,000	28,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	375	185	185	5,745	2,870	2,870	415	210	205
0 to 17 years	80	40	40	1,820	960	855	80	45	30
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	765	405	360	35	15	15
18 to 64 years	215	105	110	3,630	1,775	1,855	290	140	145
65 years and over	80	45	35	295	130	160	45	25	25
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	15	15	285	140	145	65	30	35
0 to 17 years	10	0	0	105	65	45	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	40	30	10	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	150	60	80	40	20	25
65 years and over	5	5	5	35	15	20	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	7.0	7.0	5.0	4.9	5.0	14.8	13.0	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	x	5.8	6.6	5.0	16.0	12.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.4	7.2	3.2	16.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.0	8.0	4.1	3.6	4.5	14.8	12.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	8.0	x	11.0	10.0	12.0	12.0	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	375	190	190	5,740	2,870	2,870	415	210	205
0 to 17 years	80	40	40	1,820	965	860	75	45	30
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	760	410	355	35	20	20
18 to 64 years	215	105	115	3,625	1,775	1,855	285	140	150
65 years and over	80	45	40	290	135	160	50	20	25
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	15	10	200	105	100	25	10	15
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	75	45	30	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	25	20	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	115	50	60	20	5	15
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	7.0	6.0	3.5	3.5	3.5	6.4	5.0	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	x	x	4.2	4.6	3.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	3.6	5.2	1.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	8.0	5.0	3.1	2.8	3.4	6.8	5.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	3.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	375	190	190	5,740	2,870	2,870	415	210	205
In bottom half of the distribution	165	75	90	2,080	1,035	1,045	235	115	115
In bottom decile	35	20	20	260	130	130	55	20	30
In second decile	25	5	20	285	135	155	80	40	40
In third decile	25	10	15	405	205	205	35	20	15
In fourth decile	20	10	10	465	220	240	25	15	10
In fifth decile	60	30	35	665	350	320	35	15	20
In top half of the distribution	210	110	95	3,660	1,835	1,820	180	95	85
In sixth decile	80	45	40	745	360	380	45	20	30
In seventh decile	20	10	10	715	365	345	50	25	25
In eighth decile	30	15	10	800	400	395	25	10	10
In ninth decile	45	25	15	730	370	360	40	25	15
In top decile	30	20	15	675	340	335	25	15	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	375	...	...	5,740	...	...	415	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.250	...	...	0.263	...	...	0.320	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.370	...	...	0.334	...	...	0.488	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.232	...	...	0.234	...	...	0.287	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	375	190	185	5,945	2,925	3,020	415	210	205
English only	335	170	165	5,510	2,740	2,770	370	190	175
French only	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
English and French	10	5	0	280	125	155	20	15	10
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	150	55	95	25	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	375	190	185	5,945	2,925	3,020	415	210	205
English	340	170	170	5,705	2,830	2,880	385	200	190
French	0	0	0	70	30	35	5	5	0
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	140	55	90	25	10	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	375	190	185	5,945	2,925	3,020	415	210	205
Single responses	335	165	165	5,410	2,655	2,755	405	205	200
Official languages	105	50	55	3,245	1,625	1,615	300	160	140
English	105	50	55	3,180	1,595	1,585	300	160	140
French	0	0	0	65	35	35	5	5	0
Non-official languages	230	120	110	2,165	1,030	1,135	100	40	60
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	230	120	110	2,165	1,030	1,135	100	40	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	100	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	90	50	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	60	30	25	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	55	25	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	55	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	5	320	150	175	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	280	130	155	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	45	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	75	65	795	370	420	60	20	35
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	5	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	5	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	25	15	15	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	65	60	475	225	250	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	365	170	195	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kacchi	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	110	55	55	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	5	75	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	55	50	40	10	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	200	90	110	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	0	155	70	90	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	585	275	305	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	15	15	580	275	305	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	15	15	325	150	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	20	535	275	265	10	10	5
English and French	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	20	10	480	245	230	10	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	375	190	185	5,945	2,925	3,020	415	210	205
English	120	65	55	3,215	1,600	1,620	310	160	145
French	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	85	40	40	560	265	295	35	10	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	85	40	40	560	265	295	35	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	55	25	35	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	160	75	85	2,000	980	1,015	65	30	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	65	30	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	375	190	185	5,945	2,925	3,020	415	210	205
Single responses	345	175	170	5,440	2,670	2,775	395	200	195
Official languages	165	85	80	4,065	2,005	2,060	330	175	155
English	165	85	80	4,045	2,000	2,045	330	175	155
French	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-official languages	175	85	85	1,375	660	715	65	25	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	85	85	1,375	660	715	65	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	75	35	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	65	30	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	35	15	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	210	95	110	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	180	85	95	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	65	60	495	240	255	45	15	30
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	310	145	160	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	110	60	50	235	105	130	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	35	70	35	35	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	5	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	40	30	35	15	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	115	50	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	385	185	205	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	5	385	185	205	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	170	85	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	5	205	95	115	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	500	260	245	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	485	250	235	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	375	190	190	5,945	2,925	3,015	415	210	205
None	225	120	105	4,185	2,080	2,105	360	185	180
English	60	35	25	625	305	320	20	10	10
French	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Non-official language	60	25	40	855	405	445	25	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	25	40	855	405	445	25	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	130	55	75	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	5	85	40	45	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	395	205	195	5,630	2,790	2,835	400	200	200
Official languages	350	175	170	5,485	2,720	2,765	390	195	195
English	350	175	170	5,485	2,720	2,760	390	195	195
French	0	0	0	260	125	130	30	15	0
Non-official languages	310	145	160	2,960	1,385	1,575	90	50	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	310	145	160	2,960	1,385	1,575	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	145	85	65	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	135	70	60	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	75	35	35	10	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	35	70	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	35	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	355	165	190	55	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	335	160	180	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	170	80	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	75	95	1,285	610	680	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	125	50	70	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	120	50	70	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	75	95	845	420	425	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	165	75	95	780	400	380	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	340	155	185	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	300	160	140	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	230	135	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	265	110	155	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	240	95	140	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	330	165	160	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	70	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	585	250	335	10	0	10
Chinese languages	45	20	25	580	250	330	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	15	275	135	145	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	20	25	365	145	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	400	205	190	5,630	2,790	2,835	400	200	200
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	70	50	20	35	15	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	70	50	15	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
Métis	0	0	0	55	45	10	15	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	400	205	190	5,555	2,740	2,815	360	185	180
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	400	205	190	5,630	2,790	2,835	400	200	200
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	400	205	190	5,615	2,780	2,835	390	195	195
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	95	...	...	1,805	...	...	155	...	...
Owner	95	...	...	1,585	...	...	85	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	215	...	...	70	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	95	...	...	1,805	...	...	155	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	225	...	...	30	...	...
Not condominium	95	...	...	1,580	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	95	...	...	1,805	...	...	155	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...	35	...	...
3 bedrooms	25	...	...	950	...	...	85	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	70	...	...	545	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	95	...	...	1,805	...	...	155	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	465	...	...	20	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	415	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	310	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	220	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	390	...	...	35	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.1	...	...	6.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	95	...	...	1,805	...	...	155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	90	...	...	1,730	...	...	145	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	95	...	...	1,805	...	...	155	...	...
Suitable	95	...	...	1,725	...	...	150	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	95	...	...	1,805	...	...	155	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
1981 to 1990	80	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	970	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	715	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	95	...	...	1,805	...	...	155	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	90	...	...	1,800	...	...	155	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	95	...	...	1,805	...	...	155	...	...
One-maintainer household	40	...	...	630	...	...	65	...	...
Two-maintainer household	40	...	...	1,055	...	...	85	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	95	...	...	1,805	...	...	155	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	425	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	730	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	355	...	...	25	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	95	...	...	1,795	...	...	155	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	90	...	...	1,350	...	...	120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	445	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	410	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	95	...	...	1,805	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	500	...	...	40	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	0	...	...	415	...	...	35	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	85	...	...	1,300	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	95	...	...	1,765	...	...	155	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	90	...	...	1,680	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	1,590	...	...	90	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	63.2	...	...	92.1	...	...	77.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	22.5	...	...	16.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,720	...	...	2,260	...	...	1,740	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	2,290	...	...	1,680	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	476,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	520,000	...	...	482,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	220	...	...	70	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	40.9	...	...	35.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	9.5	...	...	30.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	2,020	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	2,140	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	400	205	195	5,625	2,790	2,835	400	200	200
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	75	35	40	30	15	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	75	35	35	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	400	205	195	5,545	2,750	2,800	360	180	180
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	400	205	195	5,625	2,795	2,840	400	200	200
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	385	205	180	4,710	2,410	2,300	330	165	165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	55	40	1,640	875	765	70	40	30
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	290	145	145	3,070	1,535	1,530	260	125	135
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	15	0	15	920	380	535	70	35	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	400	205	195	5,625	2,795	2,840	400	200	200
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	200	110	95	3,045	1,535	1,510	315	160	155
Immigrants⁸¹	190	95	95	2,510	1,215	1,295	90	40	45
Before 1980	20	10	10	90	40	50	10	0	0
1980 to 1990	55	30	30	125	65	60	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	50	25	25	280	155	125	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	50	20	35	685	355	330	0	0	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	20	20	0	1,325	600	725	55	35	25
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	780	370	410	20	10	10
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	545	230	315	35	25	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	190	95	95	2,510	1,215	1,295	85	40	45
Under 5 years	0	0	0	275	155	120	15	0	10
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	405	215	190	15	15	0
15 to 24 years	80	35	45	340	140	205	10	0	10
25 to 44 years	65	35	25	1,290	605	685	45	20	20
45 years and over	30	20	15	195	100	100	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	190	95	95	2,510	1,215	1,295	85	40	45
Americas	0	0	0	245	115	125	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	205	95	105	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Africa	40	20	20	485	265	220	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	160	135	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	10	115	60	50	0	0	0
Asia	140	70	70	1,580	740	840	75	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	215	95	120	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	305	145	160	45	20	30
Viet Nam	60	30	25	55	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	50	30	25	405	185	220	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	160	65	90	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	540	230	315	35	25	15
Americas	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	65	55	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	310	115	200	30	15	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	75	25	55	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	55	25	30	10	10	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	400	205	195	5,630	2,790	2,835	400	200	200
First generation¹⁰⁰	195	95	100	2,630	1,275	1,355	85	45	45
Second generation¹⁰¹	155	90	70	1,645	810	840	55	30	25
Third generation or more¹⁰²	45	15	25	1,350	710	640	255	125	130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	170	85	85	2,415	1,175	1,240	75	40	40
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	25	10	10	1,610	825	780	45	15	25
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	620	395	225	20	0	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	0	10	990	435	555	25	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	75	30	45	585	240	345	10	10	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	75	40	30	195	100	95	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	170	85	85	2,415	1,175	1,240	75	40	40
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	310	125	180	20	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	230	115	120	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	165	80	85	1,745	880	865	55	30	25
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	400	205	190	5,630	2,790	2,835	400	200	200
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	340	175	165	3,720	1,825	1,895	100	45	55
South Asian	165	70	95	995	485	515	0	0	0
Chinese	30	15	15	680	315	360	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	815	465	355	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	460	220	245	55	20	30
Arab	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	155	65	90	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	50	35	15	130	60	75	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	155	70	85	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	30	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	25	10	15	150	65	85	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	60	30	30	1,910	970	940	300	155	145
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	400	205	195	5,625	2,795	2,840	400	200	200
Canadian	35	15	20	405	195	210	105	45	55
English	0	0	0	440	200	240	45	25	20
Irish	0	0	0	370	185	185	60	20	40
Scottish	10	0	0	380	220	165	80	35	45
French, n.o.s.¹²²	15	10	0	205	110	95	10	0	10
German	20	10	10	400	225	175	40	25	15
Chinese	55	30	30	720	335	385	25	10	15
Italian	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Indian (India)	70	35	40	485	220	270	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	205	110	100	30	20	10
Dutch	0	0	0	95	50	50	50	20	25
Polish	0	0	0	140	80	65	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	155	85	65	25	15	10
Filipino	0	0	0	460	215	245	25	10	10
French Canadian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	80	40	35	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	110	50	55	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	50	45	20	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	25	10	10	0
American	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	40	30	10	30	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	40	20	15	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	125	70	55	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	260	130	130	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	20	10	50	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	50	35	135	65	70	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	65	45	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	100	50	55	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	15	10	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	40	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	160	75	80	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	110	50	65	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	45	50	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	150	85	65	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	400	205	190	5,630	2,790	2,835	400	200	200
Buddhist	25	10	15	180	80	100	0	0	0
Christian	125	70	55	2,735	1,345	1,390	140	65	75
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	70	45	25	690	350	340	40	20	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Catholic	45	25	25	1,255	580	680	70	30	40
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	140	80	60	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	165	85	80	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	115	70	45	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	330	145	180	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	100	35	60	485	235	250	0	0	0
Sikh	95	50	45	220	105	120	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	30	20	15	45	25	15
No religion and secular perspectives	55	40	20	1,650	865	785	205	105	95
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	400	205	195	5,540	2,740	2,805	390	195	200
Non-movers	390	200	190	4,795	2,395	2,405	355	180	175
Movers	10	0	0	750	340	405	40	10	25
Non-migrants	10	0	0	645	280	360	25	10	10
Migrants	0	0	0	105	65	40	15	0	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	70	50	25	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	380	195	190	5,085	2,510	2,575	365	185	175
Non-movers	225	120	105	2,445	1,220	1,225	155	85	75
Movers	155	75	80	2,645	1,295	1,350	210	105	105
Non-migrants	125	55	70	1,880	930	950	135	70	65
Migrants	30	15	15	760	365	400	70	35	40
Internal migrants	25	15	10	390	190	200	40	10	25
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	150	85	65	25	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	245	110	135	15	0	15
External migrants	0	0	0	375	175	200	40	20	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	335	175	160	3,980	1,945	2,035	330	160	170
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	110	65	45	470	260	215	90	45	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	225	110	120	3,510	1,685	1,830	235	115	125
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	175	80	95	3,250	1,575	1,670	240	130	110
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	25	35	200	110	95	55	30	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	115	60	55	3,045	1,470	1,575	185	100	85
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	335	175	160	3,980	1,945	2,040	330	155	170
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	65	45	425	220	205	80	40	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	50	60	750	405	340	100	55	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115	55	60	2,805	1,315	1,490	145	60	80
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	25	35	1,080	515	565	65	30	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	250	185	70	20	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	175	145	30	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	25	30	725	300	425	40	10	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	110	30	80	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	45	25	20	1,725	800	925	75	35	40
Bachelor's degree	40	25	15	1,175	520	655	70	30	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	440	230	210	10	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	175	80	95	3,250	1,580	1,670	240	130	115
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	20	35	170	80	90	45	25	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	15	25	450	255	195	75	50	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	40	40	2,630	1,240	1,385	120	55	65
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	20	20	970	470	505	55	25	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	240	170	65	20	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	165	135	25	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	15	20	630	265	365	35	10	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	100	30	70	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	35	20	15	1,655	775	885	65	35	35
Bachelor's degree	30	20	15	1,125	500	620	60	25	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	440	220	215	10	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	340	170	160	3,985	1,945	2,040	325	155	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	220	120	100	1,175	630	550	180	95	90
Education	0	0	0	150	35	115	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	150	35	115	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	10
Humanities	0	0	0	135	40	90	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	230	65	165	25	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	10	20	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	85	30	50	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	30	15	25	780	290	495	25	15	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	15	25	750	275	475	25	15	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	125	75	50	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	55	40	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	205	140	70	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	180	125	50	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	620	535	80	40	35	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	295	230	65	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	140	125	15	10	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	85	85	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	70	70	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	365	35	330	20	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	350	35	310	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	175	80	95	3,245	1,575	1,670	245	125	110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	40	60	620	340	280	120	70	50
Education	0	0	0	150	35	115	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	150	35	115	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	0	10
Humanities	0	0	0	120	45	75	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	215	65	150	15	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	10	20	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	30	15	15	740	280	460	20	15	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	15	15	715	265	445	20	15	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	115	70	45	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	195	130	70	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	170	115	50	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	15	0	585	505	80	40	30	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	280	225	65	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	130	110	15	10	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	75	75	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	70	70	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	10	335	35	300	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	315	35	285	25	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	175	80	95	3,245	1,575	1,670	245	125	110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	40	60	620	340	280	120	70	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	75	40	35	2,625	1,240	1,390	125	55	65
Location of study inside Canada	45	30	20	1,600	765	835	100	45	55
Same as province or territory of residence	45	25	20	1,170	540	630	65	35	30
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	430	220	205	30	10	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	10	20	1,030	475	555	25	10	15
Americas	0	0	0	125	70	65	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	150	85	60	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	155	70	85	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	45	60	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	10	585	240	340	15	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	150	65	90	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	210	95	115	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	335	175	160	3,980	1,945	2,040	330	155	170
In the labour force	185	110	75	3,150	1,640	1,500	235	130	110
Employed	145	85	60	2,895	1,515	1,375	225	115	100
Unemployed	40	30	10	255	130	125	15	0	0
Not in the labour force	155	65	90	840	300	535	95	30	60
Participation rate	55.2	62.9	46.9	79.1	84.3	73.5	71.2	83.9	64.7
Employment rate	43.3	48.6	37.5	72.7	77.9	67.4	68.2	74.2	58.8
Unemployment rate	21.6	27.3	13.3	8.1	7.9	8.3	6.4	0.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	340	170	160	3,985	1,945	2,040	325	155	170
Did not work¹⁸⁶	185	85	100	960	355	605	100	40	60
Worked	155	90	60	3,025	1,585	1,435	230	115	115
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	45	40	15	1,720	1,005	715	125	75	55
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	100	50	50	1,300	585	715	105	45	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.6	34.0	38.0	42.2	43.7	40.5	39.4	42.0	36.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	180	110	75	3,145	1,645	1,500	235	125	110
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	175	100	75	3,075	1,615	1,465	230	125	110
Employee	160	90	70	2,725	1,395	1,330	220	115	100
Permanent position	110	60	50	2,435	1,285	1,150	195	105	90
Temporary position	50	35	15	290	110	180	20	15	10
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	15	0	90	35	60	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	20	10	205	80	125	15	0	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	0	0	350	215	135	15	10	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	180	110	75	3,145	1,645	1,500	235	125	110
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	175	100	75	3,075	1,615	1,465	230	125	110
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20	10	15	610	180	435	55	20	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	480	390	90	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	310	35	275	25	10	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	360	120	240	15	0	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	55	25	35	15	0	15
6 Sales and service occupations	65	25	35	660	330	330	35	25	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	490	450	35	50	50	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	20	0	65	40	20	15	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	180	110	75	3,145	1,645	1,500	235	125	110
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	175	100	75	3,075	1,615	1,465	230	125	110
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	155	105	55	10	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	40	30	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	260	215	45	25	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	0	0	110	80	35	15	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	90	55	30	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	285	155	130	20	20	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	195	170	20	10	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	60	55	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	160	55	105	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	90	40	45	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	350	225	125	20	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	10	125	70	55	0	0	0
61 Educational services	0	0	0	175	60	120	10	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	10	530	70	455	65	15	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	15	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	50	25	25	145	75	70	10	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	85	35	50	10	10	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	130	60	75	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	195	110	90	3,215	1,655	1,560	235	125	115
English	175	90	85	3,005	1,555	1,450	230	120	110
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	15	0	130	65	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	195	110	90	3,215	1,655	1,560	235	125	115
Single responses	185	105	85	3,190	1,650	1,540	235	125	115
Official languages	175	95	85	3,145	1,625	1,520	235	125	115
English	175	95	85	3,135	1,620	1,515	235	125	115
French	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	10	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	10	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	195	110	90	3,215	1,655	1,560	235	125	115
None	190	95	90	3,050	1,575	1,475	230	120	110
English	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	125	60	65	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	125	60	65	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	145	80	60	2,890	1,510	1,380	220	120	100
Worked at home	0	0	0	955	500	455	50	25	30
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	20	0	395	285	110	45	30	10
Usual place of work	115	55	60	1,520	710	805	125	65	65
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	115	55	55	1,515	715	805	130	65	60
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95	40	55	1,385	630	750	120	55	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	95	55	45	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	140	80	60	1,910	995	910	170	95	75
Car, truck or van	120	80	35	1,710	895	815	125	70	60
Car, truck or van - as a driver	105	75	25	1,610	880	735	120	70	55
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	100	20	80	0	0	0
Public transit	0	0	0	100	50	50	30	20	10
Walked	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	10	50	35	15	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	140	80	60	1,910	995	910	170	95	75
Less than 15 minutes	50	20	30	210	80	135	50	15	30
15 to 29 minutes	55	45	10	875	450	425	50	25	20
30 to 44 minutes	35	15	20	615	340	275	45	35	10
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	85	75	20	25	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	140	80	60	1,910	995	910	170	95	75
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	125	90	35	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	10	0	330	190	145	40	20	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	25	30	560	265	300	35	20	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	15	325	165	155	30	0	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	0	235	125	110	10	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	15	15	335	155	180	45	30	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	40	40	1,840	975	865	80	45	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	115	60	50	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	40	40	1,725	915	810	75	45	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	35	30	1,175	625	550	50	30	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	30	1,105	585	515	50	30	20

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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