Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061049More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060265More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062530More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	376	...	...	498	...	...	3,851	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	99	...	...	173	...	...	1,203	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	98	...	...	170	...	...	1,177	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,817.3	...	...	2,994.6	...	...	3,505.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	0.17	...	...	1.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	375	190	190	500	250	250	3,850	1,875	1,975
0 to 14 years	60	25	30	100	50	45	1,060	515	545
0 to 4 years	10	5	5	20	10	10	380	190	190
5 to 9 years	20	15	10	40	20	15	400	190	210
10 to 14 years	25	10	15	35	20	20	285	140	145
15 to 64 years	235	115	120	300	145	155	2,600	1,270	1,330
15 to 19 years	35	25	15	20	10	10	220	115	100
20 to 24 years	30	10	15	30	15	10	150	75	75
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	20	15	10	195	95	105
30 to 34 years	10	10	5	30	15	15	385	170	215
35 to 39 years	25	15	15	35	15	20	480	235	250
40 to 44 years	15	10	5	30	15	15	405	190	215
45 to 49 years	15	10	10	40	20	20	275	145	125
50 to 54 years	20	10	15	30	15	15	210	105	105
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	30	15	15	155	80	75
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	30	10	15	125	60	65
65 years and over	80	45	35	105	55	45	190	90	100
65 to 69 years	35	20	20	35	20	15	75	35	45
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	30	15	15	60	30	30
75 to 79 years	15	15	5	20	10	10	30	15	15
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	10
85 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	13.2	15.8	20.0	20.0	18.0	27.5	27.5	27.6
15 to 64 years	62.7	60.5	63.2	60.0	58.0	62.0	67.5	67.7	67.3
65 years and over	21.3	23.7	18.4	21.0	22.0	18.0	4.9	4.8	5.1
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.0	2.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	41.1	41.8	40.4	41.6	41.0	42.2	31.7	31.8	31.7
Median age of the population	40.0	40.0	40.0	42.4	41.2	42.8	34.0	34.4	34.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	100	...	...	170	...	...	1,175	...	...
Single-detached house	95	...	...	145	...	...	860	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	100	...	...	170	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 person	0	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	65	...	...	285	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	25	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	45	...	...	325	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	15	...	...	205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	375	190	190	500	250	250	3,850	1,875	1,970
Average household size	3.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	315	160	155	400	200	200	2,790	1,360	1,425
Married or living common-law	195	100	100	275	135	140	2,000	995	1,005
Married	190	95	90	255	125	130	1,795	895	905
Living common-law	5	0	5	25	15	15	205	105	105
Living common law - Never married	5	0	0	10	5	5	165	85	80
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	125	65	55	130	65	60	785	365	425
Not married and not living common law - Never married	100	55	45	95	55	35	595	305	285
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10	0	10	15	5	10	105	40	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	5	10	5	10	55	15	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	105	...	...	150	...	...	1,075	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	70	...	...	350	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	245	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	45	...	...	345	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	150	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	130	...	...	980	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	120	...	...	880	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	70	...	...	660	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	50	...	...	220	...	...
Common-law couples	0	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	375	190	190	500	245	250	3,850	1,875	1,975
Total - Persons in census families	350	175	175	455	220	230	3,555	1,750	1,805
Married spouses or common-law partners	195	95	95	260	135	135	1,965	980	985
Parents in one-parent families	10	5	10	15	0	15	95	20	75
Children⁶	145	75	70	170	90	75	1,495	750	745
In a two-parent family	125	65	60	140	80	60	1,365	685	680
In a one-parent family	20	15	10	30	15	20	130	65	70
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25	15	15	50	25	20	295	125	170
Living alone	5	0	0	20	5	10	130	65	60
Living with other relatives⁷	10	10	5	10	5	5	100	35	65
Living with non-relatives only	15	5	5	20	15	10	65	25	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	95	...	...	170	...	...	1,175	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	70	...	...	135	...	...	890	...	...
Couple-family households	60	...	...	120	...	...	820	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	65	...	...	600	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	55	...	...	220	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	5	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	320	160	155	400	200	205	2,785	1,360	1,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	150	150	385	190	195	2,620	1,280	1,340
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	35,600	33,200	45,600	52,000	39,200	53,600	62,400	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	150	150	385	190	195	2,620	1,280	1,340
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,800	32,400	31,000	41,600	46,800	36,000	47,200	52,800	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	125	115	365	185	180	2,425	1,205	1,225
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,000	31,600	27,200	40,800	48,000	30,600	52,400	63,200	44,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	190	100	95	275	145	135	2,170	1,085	1,085
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,200	26,600	22,200	41,200	46,400	34,800	55,200	65,500	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	140	140	330	165	170	2,230	1,040	1,185
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,000	9,300	12,400	8,900	6,160	11,300	4,840	2,000	6,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	15	15	45	15	25	320	135	185
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	x	x	4,560	x	5,480	6,000	5,160	6,360
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	55	55	105	50	55	840	400	440
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	10,300	9,200	8,000	12,000	8,500	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	335	175	160	415	220	195	2,795	1,335	1,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	150	140	400	210	190	2,645	1,285	1,360
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	56,000	43,000	72,800	88,000	56,400	65,600	71,700	59,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	150	140	400	210	190	2,645	1,285	1,360
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	49,000	36,500	52,000	55,600	48,400	54,450	58,150	50,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	230	125	110	390	210	180	2,450	1,190	1,265
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,000	52,000	43,000	66,800	81,000	50,400	63,150	71,800	55,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	180	90	85	305	165	140	2,185	1,075	1,115
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	49,000	50,000	52,000	56,000	48,000	62,750	71,000	54,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	135	140	345	175	165	2,300	1,120	1,180
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	13,600	10,600	9,200	7,900	10,600	8,270	6,250	10,180
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	30	0	25	0	25	275	105	175
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	7,600	...	8,500	...	8,500	7,350	6,200	8,100
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	45	45	95	55	45	880	435	450
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	10,400	8,000	8,800	8,800	8,800	9,580	8,640	10,480
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	335	175	160	415	220	195	2,790	1,335	1,455
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	45	30	0	100	65	40	1,145	625	515
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,000	x	...	75,500	70,000	86,000	82,000	88,000	75,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	90,000	...	84,000	80,000	92,000	90,800	100,400	79,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	50	35	170	85	80	835	360	475
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	20,400	28,200	21,800	36,400	19,200	21,400	20,000	21,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,000	29,000	44,000	39,600	49,000	30,400	33,400	33,000	33,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	77.0	78.0	76.0	89.0	92.0	84.0	89.0	92.4	85.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.0	56.0	70.0	54.0	50.0	62.0	79.0	82.8	74.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	22.8	22.0	24.0	10.8	7.6	16.0	10.9	7.6	14.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.8	x	0.7	...	1.8	1.2	0.7	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.6	6.4	7.0	3.4	2.9	4.2	5.3	4.3	6.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	2.9	2.6	3.4	4.9	4.1	5.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	315	160	155	400	200	200	2,785	1,360	1,430
Without total income	15	10	10	15	5	10	165	80	85
With total income	295	155	145	385	190	190	2,615	1,280	1,340
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	35	15	20	275	115	155
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	25	25	10	15	230	105	125
$20,000 to $29,999	55	30	30	45	20	30	300	135	170
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	55	20	35	205	85	120
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	20	40	20	20	215	85	125
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	30	15	10	230	100	130
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	25	10	15	190	85	105
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	10	20	10	10	160	80	80
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	20	10	10	150	85	70
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	15	5	10	140	65	75
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	70	45	20	520	345	180
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	40	20	15	335	210	130
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	25	20	5	185	135	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	315	160	155	400	200	200	2,785	1,360	1,430
Without after-tax income	15	10	10	15	5	10	165	80	85
With after-tax income	295	155	145	385	190	190	2,615	1,280	1,340
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	40	15	20	280	120	160
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	30	30	15	15	235	105	130
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	30	55	20	35	335	145	190
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	60	25	35	260	110	145
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	20	40	20	15	295	125	170
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	15	30	15	15	255	110	150
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	30	15	15	220	120	105
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	20	10	10	190	90	100
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	25	10	10	170	90	75
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	10	5	5	90	55	45
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	40	30	5	290	200	85
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	20	10	5	135	85	50
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	20	20	0	150	115	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	315	160	155	400	200	200	2,785	1,360	1,430
Without employment income	125	60	65	125	55	65	620	270	345
With employment income	195	100	90	280	140	135	2,170	1,085	1,080
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	30	15	15	230	115	115
$5,000 to $9,999	35	10	20	25	10	15	150	55	95
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	35	20	15	190	70	120
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	5	20	5	15	130	60	65
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	10	20	15	5	145	55	90
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	25	15	10	165	75	90
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	5	20	10	15	170	75	100
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	15	10	5	165	80	90
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	5	10	10	0	140	70	70
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	10	10	5	130	65	65
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	15	5	5	120	60	60
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	45	30	15	445	305	140
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	20	10	15	200	120	75
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	30	25	0	245	185	60
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	320	160	155	400	200	205	2,785	1,360	1,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	150	145	375	185	190	2,555	1,255	1,305
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,600	29,800	48,400	56,000	40,000	54,800	63,600	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	150	145	375	185	190	2,560	1,255	1,310
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	34,400	29,200	43,600	50,000	37,200	48,000	54,000	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	130	115	360	180	180	2,405	1,205	1,205
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	34,800	29,400	42,800	50,400	31,600	55,200	64,000	47,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	195	100	95	280	145	135	2,195	1,105	1,085
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	38,800	29,400	43,200	49,200	32,800	56,800	65,500	50,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	125	135	320	155	165	2,085	965	1,125
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,240	1,570	3,140	1,380	960	4,480	980	890	2,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	5	10	20	10	10	210	75	135
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	9,600	6,600	11,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	335	175	160	415	220	195	2,795	1,335	1,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285	145	140	400	210	185	2,565	1,255	1,310
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	51,000	43,000	71,600	75,500	67,000	64,200	70,800	57,850
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285	145	140	400	210	185	2,565	1,255	1,310
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	45,000	36,000	55,600	59,600	51,200	52,850	57,300	48,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	130	120	385	210	180	2,415	1,195	1,220
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	50,000	43,000	68,400	73,000	62,800	64,400	72,000	56,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	190	90	95	295	165	130	2,210	1,110	1,100
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	56,000	45,000	73,500	74,000	72,000	65,000	71,400	58,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	115	140	330	180	155	2,150	1,025	1,125
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,200	7,900	8,400	6,200	4,880	7,700	4,348	2,790	5,770
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	25	20	0	0	205	85	120
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	...	7,200	6,000	...	...	10,200	7,900	11,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	335	175	160	415	220	195	2,790	1,335	1,455
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	45	30	0	100	65	40	1,135	635	500
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,500	61,600	...	77,500	55,600	81,000	83,000	86,000	74,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	88,000	85,000	...	82,000	88,000	78,000	88,400	95,200	79,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	50	40	165	85	75	805	355	445
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,200	34,400	22,000	27,400	17,200	38,000	32,800	28,400	34,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,000	44,000	40,000	45,200	48,000	42,000	43,300	43,200	43,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.0	88.0	80.0	93.0	94.0	90.0	94.4	96.8	91.6
Employment income (%)	70.0	72.0	70.0	76.0	77.0	76.0	87.0	88.8	84.8
Government transfers (%)	15.4	12.8	19.0	7.2	5.4	9.6	5.7	3.2	8.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	x	2.4	0.3	x	x	1.3	0.8	1.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	100	...	...	170	...	...	1,180	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	0	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	x	...	...	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	95	...	...	155	...	...	1,045	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	100	...	...	180	...	...	1,180	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	147,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	122,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	90,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	80,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	160	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	152,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	126,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	100	...	...	170	...	...	1,180	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	105	...	...	810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	245	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	40	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	100	...	...	170	...	...	1,180	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	90	...	...	710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	210	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	50	...	...	320	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	95	...	...	145	...	...	1,035	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	55	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	91,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	75	...	...	695	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	157,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.8	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	77,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	15	5	10	35	25	15	195	95	100
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	46,000	45,600	x	53,600	53,600	53,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	44,400	44,800	x	46,400	46,400	46,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	95	...	...	140	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	150,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	125,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	45	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	250,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	175,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	70	...	...	670	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	159,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	133,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	120,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	- 12,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	20	0	0	80	50	25	210	110	100
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	...	x	50,000	46,000	x	99,000	88,000	112,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	...	x	45,000	42,000	x	81,000	69,000	96,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	375	185	185	500	250	250	3,845	1,875	1,970
0 to 17 years	80	40	40	110	60	55	1,200	580	620
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	25	15	15	460	230	225
18 to 64 years	215	105	110	285	140	150	2,455	1,205	1,255
65 years and over	80	45	35	105	50	45	190	90	100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	15	15	40	20	25	240	130	110
0 to 17 years	10	0	0	15	10	10	80	45	35
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	25	10	10	150	80	70
65 years and over	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	7.0	7.0	8.4	7.0	9.0	6.2	6.8	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	x	14.0	12.0	16.0	6.7	7.8	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.4	8.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.0	8.0	8.5	8.0	9.0	6.1	6.4	5.6
65 years and over (%)	8.0	8.0	x	x	x	x	4.0	4.0	4.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	375	190	190	500	245	250	3,850	1,875	1,975
0 to 17 years	80	40	40	110	55	55	1,200	580	615
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	25	10	10	460	230	225
18 to 64 years	215	105	115	285	135	145	2,460	1,200	1,255
65 years and over	80	45	40	100	55	50	190	90	95
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	15	10	35	15	20	165	90	75
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	10	5	5	50	30	25
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	25	10	15	105	55	50
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	7.0	6.0	6.8	6.0	8.0	4.3	4.6	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	x	x	9.0	8.0	10.0	4.4	5.2	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.8	6.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	8.0	5.0	8.0	7.0	9.0	4.2	4.4	4.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	x	4.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	375	190	190	500	250	250	3,845	1,875	1,970
In bottom half of the distribution	165	75	90	180	90	90	1,250	595	650
In bottom decile	35	20	20	40	15	20	215	115	100
In second decile	25	5	20	25	20	10	195	95	100
In third decile	25	10	15	30	15	15	220	100	120
In fourth decile	20	10	10	40	20	15	275	130	145
In fifth decile	60	30	35	45	25	25	340	160	180
In top half of the distribution	210	110	95	315	155	160	2,600	1,275	1,325
In sixth decile	80	45	40	55	20	30	360	185	180
In seventh decile	20	10	10	40	20	25	525	245	275
In eighth decile	30	15	10	65	35	30	510	245	265
In ninth decile	45	25	15	70	35	40	645	320	325
In top decile	30	20	15	85	45	40	555	275	275
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	375	...	...	500	...	...	3,850	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.250	...	...	0.352	...	...	0.284	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.370	...	...	0.424	...	...	0.348	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.232	...	...	0.312	...	...	0.253	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	375	190	185	500	245	250	3,850	1,875	1,970
English only	335	170	165	455	225	230	3,525	1,735	1,795
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	5	0	35	25	15	190	85	105
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	5	5	5	130	55	75
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	375	190	185	500	245	250	3,850	1,875	1,970
English	340	170	170	480	235	245	3,660	1,785	1,870
French	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	5	5	5	125	50	70
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	375	190	185	500	245	250	3,850	1,875	1,970
Single responses	335	165	165	475	235	245	3,605	1,760	1,845
Official languages	105	50	55	315	165	150	2,095	1,035	1,060
English	105	50	55	310	160	150	2,060	1,015	1,045
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	25	15
Non-official languages	230	120	110	165	70	95	1,510	725	790
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	230	120	110	165	70	95	1,510	725	790
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	100	50	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	85	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	5	0	5	5	5	5	75	40	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	5	10	5	5	170	70	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	5	145	65	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	75	65	55	25	35	475	230	250
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	5	0	15	5	10	40	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	5	0	15	5	10	40	15	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	65	60	20	5	10	305	145	155
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	10	5	10	280	135	140
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hindi	10	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	15
Kacchi	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	0	0	0	165	80	80
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	10	5	0	0	0	70	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	20	5	10	105	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	10	5	0	10	5	5	75	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	55	35	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	75	30	45	560	265	290
Chinese languages	30	15	15	75	30	45	560	270	290
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	15	30	220	115	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	15	15	25	15	10	330	155	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	20	25	15	5	240	115	130
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	30	20	10	10	5	10	210	105	105
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	375	190	185	500	245	250	3,850	1,875	1,970
English	120	65	55	340	175	160	2,145	1,050	1,095
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-official language	85	40	40	50	25	25	415	200	210
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	85	40	40	50	25	25	415	200	210
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	160	75	85	95	40	55	1,165	565	600
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	5	0	0	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	375	190	185	500	245	250	3,850	1,875	1,970
Single responses	345	175	170	490	245	245	3,575	1,740	1,835
Official languages	165	85	80	400	200	195	2,675	1,300	1,370
English	165	85	80	390	200	195	2,650	1,285	1,365
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10
Non-official languages	175	85	85	95	40	55	905	445	460
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	85	85	95	40	55	905	445	460
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	25	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	65	60	25	10	15	300	140	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	5	5	5	220	110	115
Indo-Aryan languages	110	60	50	5	5	5	205	100	105
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kacchi	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	35	0	0	0	120	60	65
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	5	0	0	0	45	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	50	20	25	370	180	190
Chinese languages	15	10	5	50	20	25	370	185	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	10	20	170	90	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	5	15	10	5	200	95	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	10	5	5	275	135	140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	5	0	5	260	125	135
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	375	190	190	500	250	250	3,850	1,875	1,975
None	225	120	105	395	205	190	2,800	1,375	1,430
English	60	35	25	35	10	20	395	200	200
French	0	0	0	0	5	0	35	10	20
Non-official language	60	25	40	50	20	25	490	230	260
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	25	40	45	20	25	485	230	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	0	0	5	45	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	5	10	5	5	65	30	30
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	395	205	195	515	270	245	3,885	1,895	1,995
Official languages	350	175	170	505	265	240	3,730	1,815	1,915
English	350	175	170	505	265	240	3,730	1,815	1,915
French	0	0	0	55	40	15	170	65	110
Non-official languages	310	145	160	240	110	130	2,085	1,060	1,020
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	310	145	160	235	110	125	2,085	1,060	1,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	110	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	110	55	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	25	15	10	0	0	0	85	40	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	35	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	35	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	130	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	115	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	75	95	30	15	20	650	340	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0	60	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0	55	25	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	75	95	0	0	0	405	205	200
Indo-Aryan languages	165	75	95	0	0	0	390	195	195
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	0	0	0	235	125	110
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0	165	80	90
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	90	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	15	40	35	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	70	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	155	75	80	840	420	415
Chinese languages	45	20	25	155	75	80	825	410	415
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	15	115	60	55	365	185	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	20	25	45	20	25	600	295	300
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	400	205	190	515	275	245	3,890	1,895	1,990
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	15
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	400	205	190	505	270	240	3,850	1,875	1,970
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	400	205	190	515	275	245	3,890	1,895	1,990
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	400	205	190	510	275	240	3,865	1,885	1,980
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	95	...	...	175	...	...	1,180	...	...
Owner	95	...	...	145	...	...	1,055	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	95	...	...	175	...	...	1,180	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	220	...	...
Not condominium	95	...	...	175	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	95	...	...	175	...	...	1,180	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	185	...	...
3 bedrooms	25	...	...	65	...	...	610	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	70	...	...	100	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	95	...	...	175	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	195	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	15	...	...	240	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	15	...	...	230	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	45	...	...	190	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	95	...	...	325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.1	...	...	8.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	95	...	...	175	...	...	1,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	90	...	...	175	...	...	1,125	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	95	...	...	175	...	...	1,180	...	...
Suitable	95	...	...	175	...	...	1,130	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	95	...	...	175	...	...	1,180	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	80	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	905	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	95	...	...	175	...	...	1,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	90	...	...	165	...	...	1,180	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	95	...	...	175	...	...	1,180	...	...
One-maintainer household	40	...	...	55	...	...	445	...	...
Two-maintainer household	40	...	...	95	...	...	665	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	95	...	...	175	...	...	1,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	210	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	35	...	...	430	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	35	...	...	300	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	30	...	...	150	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	95	...	...	175	...	...	1,175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	90	...	...	140	...	...	880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	35	...	...	295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	35	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	95	...	...	175	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	45	...	...	315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	0	...	...	35	...	...	265	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	85	...	...	130	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	95	...	...	170	...	...	1,135	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	90	...	...	165	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	145	...	...	1,055	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	63.2	...	...	55.2	...	...	88.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	20.7	...	...	22.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,720	...	...	1,430	...	...	2,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	1,760	...	...	2,320	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	532,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	520,000	...	...	570,000	...	...	546,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	48.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,940	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	2,000	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	400	205	195	520	270	245	3,885	1,895	1,990
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	45
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	400	205	195	500	265	235	3,815	1,870	1,940
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	400	205	195	515	270	245	3,885	1,895	1,990
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	385	205	180	440	245	195	3,380	1,645	1,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	55	40	95	55	40	1,135	545	590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	290	145	145	340	185	155	2,245	1,100	1,145
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	15	0	15	75	25	45	510	250	255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	400	205	195	515	270	245	3,885	1,895	1,990
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	200	110	95	320	180	140	2,175	1,080	1,095
Immigrants⁸¹	190	95	95	175	80	90	1,655	795	860
Before 1980	20	10	10	45	20	20	65	30	35
1980 to 1990	55	30	30	10	10	0	120	65	60
1991 to 2000	50	25	25	15	10	0	300	130	165
2001 to 2010	50	20	35	65	30	35	560	265	290
2011 to 2021⁸²	20	20	0	40	15	25	615	310	305
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	25	10	15	345	185	160
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	20	0	10	265	130	145
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	25	10	15	55	20	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	190	95	95	175	80	90	1,650	790	860
Under 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	75
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	30	15	20	295	145	155
15 to 24 years	80	35	45	20	10	15	240	115	120
25 to 44 years	65	35	25	95	45	45	770	355	415
45 years and over	30	20	15	25	15	0	185	95	90
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	190	95	95	175	80	90	1,650	790	860
Americas	0	0	0	15	10	0	110	50	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0	135	60	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	10
Africa	40	20	20	0	0	0	250	135	120
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	10	0	0	0	45	25	15
Asia	140	70	70	150	70	80	1,160	555	610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	75	30	50	360	180	185
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	25	10	15	110	40	65
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	115	140
Viet Nam	60	30	25	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	30	25	0	0	0	135	65	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	55
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	20	0	0	270	125	140
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	20	0	0	160	70	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	400	205	195	515	275	245	3,885	1,895	1,990
First generation¹⁰⁰	195	95	100	205	95	110	1,745	835	905
Second generation¹⁰¹	155	90	70	120	60	60	1,130	585	540
Third generation or more¹⁰²	45	15	25	195	120	75	1,020	475	545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	170	85	85	130	60	70	1,590	770	825
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	25	10	10	100	40	55	1,030	500	530
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	45	30	15	375	225	150
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	0	10	55	10	45	660	275	380
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	75	30	45	25	10	15	445	200	245
Refugees¹⁰⁸	75	40	30	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	170	85	85	130	60	70	1,590	770	825
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	50	85
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	35	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	15	10	0	110	65	50
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	165	80	85	95	30	60	1,235	585	645
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	400	205	190	515	275	245	3,885	1,895	1,990
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	340	175	165	275	135	140	2,685	1,320	1,360
South Asian	165	70	95	0	0	0	535	255	280
Chinese	30	15	15	200	110	90	935	465	470
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	385	180	205
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	320	165	155
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40
Southeast Asian	50	35	15	0	0	0	75	35	40
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	15	45	35	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	20
Multiple visible minorities	25	10	15	0	0	0	135	55	80
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	60	30	30	240	135	105	1,200	570	630
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	400	205	195	515	270	240	3,885	1,900	1,990
Canadian	35	15	20	65	45	15	240	105	130
English	0	0	0	105	65	35	350	175	170
Irish	0	0	0	85	35	50	240	100	145
Scottish	10	0	0	60	35	25	365	170	195
French, n.o.s.¹²²	15	10	0	35	25	10	165	75	90
German	20	10	10	50	30	20	250	115	135
Chinese	55	30	30	200	110	90	930	450	480
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	60	75
Indian (India)	70	35	40	0	0	0	380	190	190
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	20	20	160	85	80
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10	110	60	50
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	25	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	145	155
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	15	0	75	15	60
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
American	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	20	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	20	10	0	0	0	80	50	30
Vietnamese	85	50	35	0	0	0	50	30	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	75	50
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	20	55	40	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	10	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	400	205	190	515	275	245	3,890	1,895	1,990
Buddhist	25	10	15	20	15	0	115	50	70
Christian	125	70	55	145	70	75	1,670	795	875
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	70	45	25	20	20	0	490	240	255
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	45	25	25	45	25	25	780	375	410
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	45
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	25	10	20	30	10	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	15	10	10	75	25	50
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	100	35	60	0	0	0	315	140	175
Sikh	95	50	45	0	0	0	190	95	95
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
No religion and secular perspectives	55	40	20	330	180	155	1,520	770	755
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	400	205	195	515	270	240	3,810	1,865	1,950
Non-movers	390	200	190	425	235	195	3,365	1,660	1,700
Movers	10	0	0	85	40	45	450	205	245
Non-migrants	10	0	0	75	40	35	310	140	175
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	70	75
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	380	195	190	485	255	235	3,495	1,700	1,795
Non-movers	225	120	105	305	150	155	2,030	1,000	1,030
Movers	155	75	80	185	110	80	1,470	695	770
Non-migrants	125	55	70	95	55	40	940	460	480
Migrants	30	15	15	90	55	40	520	235	290
Internal migrants	25	15	10	50	45	0	310	135	170
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	50	45	0	125	55	70
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	85	95
External migrants	0	0	0	40	10	35	220	95	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	335	175	160	415	220	195	2,790	1,335	1,455
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	110	65	45	25	15	10	310	140	170
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	225	110	120	390	210	185	2,480	1,195	1,285
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	175	80	95	240	115	125	2,205	1,050	1,160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	25	35	0	0	0	115	60	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	115	60	55	230	110	120	2,095	985	1,110
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	335	175	160	410	220	195	2,795	1,335	1,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	65	45	15	10	10	285	115	165
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	50	60	100	65	30	580	290	285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115	55	60	295	145	150	1,930	930	1,000
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	25	35	85	30	55	680	340	345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	15	0	10	120	80	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	90	60	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	25	30	65	20	45	430	185	240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	45	25	20	215	115	100	1,250	590	660
Bachelor's degree	40	25	15	140	75	65	895	395	505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	0	10	65	25	40
Master's degree	0	0	0	35	20	15	210	125	85
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	175	80	95	240	110	125	2,210	1,045	1,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	20	35	0	0	0	85	40	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	15	25	25	20	10	355	180	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	40	40	210	95	115	1,770	835	940
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	20	20	55	15	40	610	300	315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	10	0	10	115	75	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	15	20	35	10	25	385	160	225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	35	20	15	155	75	80	1,160	535	630
Bachelor's degree	30	20	15	85	40	50	835	360	475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	15	65	30	35
Master's degree	0	0	0	35	20	15	195	110	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	340	170	160	415	215	195	2,790	1,340	1,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	220	120	100	115	70	40	865	410	450
Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	20	40
13. Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	20	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	20	0	40	15	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	20	0	25	0	25
Humanities	0	0	0	30	15	20	65	20	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	25	15	10	190	70	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Business, management and public administration	30	15	25	70	35	40	525	235	290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	15	25	70	35	30	495	235	260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	30	20	15	70	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	95	70	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	70	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	40	35	0	390	330	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	25	20	0	215	175	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	65	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	0	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	20	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	40	10	30	405	105	305
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	35	10	25	365	85	280
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	175	80	95	235	115	125	2,205	1,045	1,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	40	60	30	20	10	440	215	220
Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	20	40
13. Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	20	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	10	0	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	10	0	20	0	20
Humanities	0	0	0	25	15	15	40	10	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	15	0	10	180	60	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Business, management and public administration	30	15	15	45	25	20	495	215	280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	15	15	40	25	20	465	215	250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	25	15	10	60	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	65	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	65	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	15	0	20	15	0	365	305	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	15	0	0	205	165	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	10	30	10	20	365	85	280
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	25	10	15	325	70	260
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	175	80	95	235	115	125	2,205	1,045	1,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	40	60	30	20	10	440	215	220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	75	40	35	205	90	115	1,770	830	940
Location of study inside Canada	45	30	20	140	70	65	1,155	530	620
Same as province or territory of residence	45	25	20	100	55	50	900	405	495
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35	20	15	250	115	130
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	10	20	70	20	50	620	305	320
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	30	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	25	10	10	45	15	30	405	195	215
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	10	20	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	335	175	160	410	220	195	2,795	1,335	1,455
In the labour force	185	110	75	270	145	125	2,135	1,100	1,035
Employed	145	85	60	235	115	120	1,925	970	955
Unemployed	40	30	10	40	30	10	210	135	80
Not in the labour force	155	65	90	140	75	65	650	235	420
Participation rate	55.2	62.9	46.9	65.9	65.9	64.1	76.4	82.4	71.1
Employment rate	43.3	48.6	37.5	57.3	52.3	61.5	68.9	72.7	65.6
Unemployment rate	21.6	27.3	13.3	14.8	20.7	8.0	9.8	12.3	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	340	170	160	415	215	195	2,790	1,340	1,450
Did not work¹⁸⁶	185	85	100	120	70	55	690	265	425
Worked	155	90	60	290	155	140	2,100	1,075	1,025
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	45	40	15	115	65	45	1,190	665	530
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	100	50	50	175	90	90	910	410	500
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.6	34.0	38.0	39.0	38.0	40.0	41.2	42.1	40.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	180	110	75	275	150	125	2,140	1,100	1,035
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	175	100	75	270	145	125	2,100	1,090	1,010
Employee	160	90	70	215	115	100	1,745	875	870
Permanent position	110	60	50	160	75	85	1,495	735	765
Temporary position	50	35	15	55	35	15	250	145	110
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	15	0	20	10	0	95	50	45
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	20	10	40	25	15	155	95	60
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	0	0	55	30	25	350	210	145
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	180	110	75	275	150	125	2,140	1,100	1,035
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	175	100	75	270	145	125	2,100	1,090	1,010
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20	10	15	60	20	35	465	150	310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	25	15	0	280	220	60
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	20	10	15	315	80	235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	70	35	35	255	95	165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	10	0	0	50	30	20
6 Sales and service occupations	65	25	35	55	35	25	370	190	180
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	30	20	10	310	280	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	20	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	180	110	75	275	150	125	2,140	1,100	1,035
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
All industries¹⁹¹	175	100	75	270	145	125	2,100	1,090	1,010
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
23 Construction	10	10	0	20	20	0	155	120	35
31-33 Manufacturing	20	0	0	10	0	0	30	30	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	15
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	30	15	15	175	80	95
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	0	0	0	115	85	35
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	50	20	35	280	175	105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	10	10	0	0	65	45	20
61 Educational services	0	0	0	35	15	20	115	40	75
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	10	35	10	30	440	105	335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	15	0	15	0	10	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	50	25	25	10	10	0	110	50	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	15	15	0	115	70	45
91 Public administration	0	0	0	20	15	0	100	60	40
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	195	110	90	305	165	145	2,270	1,155	1,115
English	175	90	85	270	150	120	2,060	1,040	1,020
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	15	0	35	15	20	135	75	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	195	110	90	305	165	145	2,270	1,155	1,115
Single responses	185	105	85	305	160	145	2,245	1,145	1,100
Official languages	175	95	85	300	160	140	2,150	1,085	1,065
English	175	95	85	300	160	140	2,145	1,085	1,060
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	195	110	90	305	165	145	2,270	1,155	1,115
None	190	95	90	280	155	125	2,165	1,095	1,070
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15	65	45	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	25	10	15	65	45	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	145	80	60	235	115	120	1,925	970	955
Worked at home	0	0	0	85	30	55	620	320	300
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
No fixed workplace address	30	20	0	35	20	10	230	155	70
Usual place of work	115	55	60	115	60	55	1,045	480	565
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	115	55	55	115	65	55	1,045	480	565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95	40	55	100	55	50	935	415	525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	140	80	60	150	85	70	1,270	635	640
Car, truck or van	120	80	35	130	70	60	1,150	575	580
Car, truck or van - as a driver	105	75	25	115	65	50	1,080	565	520
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	15	0	10	70	10	60
Public transit	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	15	35
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	10	10	0	10	40	30	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	140	80	60	150	85	70	1,270	635	640
Less than 15 minutes	50	20	30	10	0	10	150	55	95
15 to 29 minutes	55	45	10	90	45	45	545	260	285
30 to 44 minutes	35	15	20	30	25	10	455	240	220
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	45	25
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	30	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	140	80	60	150	85	70	1,270	635	640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	0	0	0	65	50	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	10	0	30	20	10	205	110	90
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	25	30	35	15	20	310	135	170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	15	35	30	0	280	140	145
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	0	40	15	25	195	85	115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	15	15	15	10	10	215	110	105
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	40	40	115	60	55	1,215	595	620
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	10	5	0	80	40	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	40	40	100	50	55	1,135	555	580
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	35	30	85	45	40	810	390	420
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	30	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	10	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	20	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	30	80	35	40	755	360	390

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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