Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061042More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061248More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061995More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062762More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	447	...	...	1,170	...	...	1,099	...	...	609	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	158	...	...	486	...	...	339	...	...	452	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	152	...	...	467	...	...	326	...	...	403	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,484.7	...	...	3,201.1	...	...	7,706.9	...	...	5,370.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.08	...	...	0.37	...	...	0.14	...	...	0.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	445	215	235	1,170	575	595	1,095	555	545	610	305	300
0 to 14 years	85	40	50	240	130	110	245	120	125	30	15	10
0 to 4 years	30	15	15	65	35	25	80	40	45	15	10	5
5 to 9 years	30	15	10	90	40	50	80	35	40	10	10	5
10 to 14 years	35	10	20	85	45	40	85	45	40	5	0	0
15 to 64 years	315	150	165	755	365	390	775	395	380	515	260	255
15 to 19 years	25	15	10	55	40	20	65	30	30	20	10	5
20 to 24 years	35	15	25	45	25	25	100	55	45	45	15	30
25 to 29 years	30	10	25	55	30	25	85	50	40	105	40	65
30 to 34 years	35	25	10	80	40	45	115	60	60	125	75	45
35 to 39 years	35	15	20	95	45	50	110	55	55	65	30	30
40 to 44 years	35	15	20	95	40	50	80	40	40	50	25	20
45 to 49 years	25	15	15	105	55	55	70	35	40	35	20	15
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	65	30	35	50	30	20	25	15	15
55 to 59 years	25	10	15	70	35	35	55	30	25	30	20	10
60 to 64 years	35	15	15	90	45	45	45	20	20	20	5	10
65 years and over	45	20	25	175	90	85	80	35	45	65	30	30
65 to 69 years	25	15	10	90	40	50	30	15	20	25	10	10
70 to 74 years	10	0	10	50	30	20	25	10	10	15	10	10
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	25	15	10	10	10	5	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	10	10	0	5
85 years and over	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	18.6	21.3	20.5	22.6	18.5	22.4	21.6	22.9	4.9	4.9	3.3
15 to 64 years	70.8	69.8	70.2	64.5	63.5	65.5	70.8	71.2	69.7	84.4	85.2	85.0
65 years and over	10.1	9.3	10.6	15.0	15.7	14.3	7.3	6.3	8.3	10.7	9.8	10.0
85 years and over	1.1	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.0	0.8	0.5	0.0	0.9	0.8	0.0	1.7
Average age of the population	36.6	36.6	36.6	39.3	38.5	40.1	33.4	33.2	33.5	38.9	39.2	38.6
Median age of the population	36.0	35.2	36.0	40.4	39.2	41.6	32.8	32.4	33.2	34.0	34.4	33.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	150	...	...	470	...	...	330	...	...	405	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	290	...	...	180	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	140	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	135	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	155	...	...	465	...	...	325	...	...	400	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	105	...	...	40	...	...	250	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	170	...	...	75	...	...	125	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	445	210	235	1,170	575	590	1,100	550	545	610	310	300
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.4	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	355	170	185	930	450	480	855	435	425	580	295	285
Married or living common-law	195	95	100	540	270	270	555	280	275	195	110	90
Married	170	80	85	440	220	220	530	270	265	100	55	45
Living common-law	30	15	15	95	50	50	25	15	15	95	55	45
Living common law - Never married	30	15	15	65	35	30	20	10	5	85	45	35
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	0	5	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	165	75	90	390	185	210	305	150	150	380	180	200
Not married and not living common law - Never married	120	60	60	245	135	110	225	130	95	285	145	145
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	10	5	30	10	20	20	5	10	15	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	5	20	85	30	60	30	15	15	70	30	40
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	30	10	20	30	5	25	10	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	120	...	...	345	...	...	300	...	...	110	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	175	...	...	115	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	350	...	...	295	...	...	115	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	270	...	...	260	...	...	95	...	...
Married couples	80	...	...	220	...	...	250	...	...	45	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	120	...	...	170	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	100	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	445	210	235	1,170	575	590	1,100	550	545	610	310	300
Total - Persons in census families	380	175	200	1,000	485	515	940	470	470	265	140	125
Married spouses or common-law partners	190	95	95	535	270	265	515	255	260	190	105	85
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	80	10	70	40	10	35	20	5	10
Children⁶	160	75	85	385	205	175	385	205	180	60	30	25
In a two-parent family	130	60	65	265	140	125	330	175	150	40	20	15
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	125	70	55	60	30	30	25	10	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70	35	35	165	90	75	155	85	75	340	170	175
Living alone	30	15	15	110	60	45	35	25	15	245	110	130
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	15	15	5	10	55	20	35	10	0	10
Living with non-relatives only	15	15	5	40	25	15	65	40	25	90	55	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	155	...	...	465	...	...	325	...	...	400	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	90	...	...	315	...	...	195	...	...	105	...	...
Couple-family households	75	...	...	250	...	...	170	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	130	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	120	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...	245	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	360	170	190	930	450	475	855	435	425	585	295	290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	155	180	890	425	465	790	400	395	555	285	275
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	41,200	30,000	44,400	52,000	39,200	35,600	38,400	32,800	46,000	49,200	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	155	180	890	425	465	790	400	395	555	285	275
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	38,800	28,600	40,400	45,200	36,000	33,200	35,200	30,800	41,200	42,800	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	135	140	780	385	395	685	360	320	505	260	245
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,200	38,400	22,600	39,600	47,200	29,600	32,000	35,200	25,000	44,400	45,200	44,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	125	115	635	315	315	625	330	295	455	230	225
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	41,200	24,800	41,600	48,400	30,400	32,800	34,800	25,600	46,800	48,000	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	140	170	795	375	420	730	360	365	520	265	260
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,100	8,400	12,600	10,300	8,800	11,800	6,850	5,240	9,200	5,720	4,360	6,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	25	25	125	55	70	100	45	55	70	35	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,120	5,480	6,120	6,200	6,000	6,000	5,920	6,000	6,000	6,800	5,440
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	140	70	70	320	145	180	310	165	145	215	105	110
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,000	8,500	9,800	8,000	10,500	9,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	11,500	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	430	205	225	955	475	475	925	510	415	580	310	270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	180	220	885	425	455	835	455	380	555	305	250
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,000	42,400	32,800	65,800	88,800	44,400	40,200	42,800	37,200	58,200	65,000	50,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	180	220	885	425	455	835	455	380	555	305	250
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	38,000	29,800	58,700	78,400	40,400	35,800	37,400	33,800	48,600	53,600	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	165	160	760	375	385	700	395	310	505	270	230
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,500	34,400	28,400	64,400	92,400	37,000	37,300	40,200	33,600	54,400	62,400	45,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	155	130	620	310	305	640	355	285	450	235	215
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	34,500	32,000	45,600	57,600	33,200	38,300	41,800	34,000	55,400	63,200	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	175	210	780	355	425	760	415	345	500	280	220
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,480	10,500	12,300	12,200	9,480	14,450	9,560	8,440	10,920	10,080	10,500	9,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	35	25	110	40	75	90	40	45	75	40	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	6,000	7,600	7,100	5,200	8,400	6,500	6,600	6,400	7,400	9,500	4,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	170	95	65	285	110	180	285	170	115	195	90	105
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	8,600	9,600	10,700	11,200	10,500	10,000	9,400	10,800	11,600	11,600	11,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	430	205	225	955	475	475	930	510	415	575	305	270
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	85	50	35	305	190	115	200	125	80	250	140	115
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,400	58,400	54,400	71,000	86,000	57,600	56,400	76,500	46,400	64,500	65,500	63,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,000	58,000	72,000	73,000	81,000	60,000	67,000	73,000	58,000	78,000	88,000	65,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	80	75	275	105	170	310	180	130	175	85	85
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,000	30,600	18,600	14,600	17,000	14,500	20,600	21,400	17,800	21,000	19,400	21,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	27,000	18,500	19,800	22,000	18,600	27,400	26,600	28,400	25,400	24,000	26,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	70.0	76.0	64.0	83.6	91.0	70.0	78.4	82.0	73.0	84.0	86.0	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	65.0	70.0	60.0	48.4	47.0	50.0	73.2	76.5	69.0	77.0	76.0	79.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	30.0	24.0	36.5	16.3	8.9	30.2	21.8	18.2	26.8	15.5	14.6	16.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	2.8	2.8	1.4	0.6	3.0	1.8	1.4	2.2	1.6	2.0	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.6	12.0	11.4	5.9	3.5	10.5	9.5	9.0	10.2	7.5	5.8	10.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.4	11.2	9.5	5.3	3.2	9.2	8.4	8.2	8.8	6.9	5.2	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	355	170	185	930	450	480	855	435	425	580	295	285
Without total income	25	15	10	40	25	15	65	35	30	20	10	15
With total income	335	160	180	885	430	460	795	400	395	560	280	275
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	65	20	40	90	35	55	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	70	25	40	105	50	50	45	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	60	20	45	155	75	85	125	60	60	90	45	40
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	25	110	45	65	130	60	65	75	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	95	35	60	90	45	45	60	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	105	50	60	70	40	35	55	35	20
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	10	75	40	35	55	25	30	45	20	30
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	50	25	25	40	25	20	30	10	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	40	25	15	30	20	10	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	5	20	5	15
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	90	60	25	35	30	5	80	55	25
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	5	65	45	15	30	25	5	55	40	20
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	20	15	5	5	5	0	30	20	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	355	170	185	930	450	480	855	435	425	580	295	285
Without after-tax income	25	15	10	40	25	15	65	35	30	20	10	15
With after-tax income	335	160	180	885	430	460	795	400	395	560	280	275
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	75	25	50	90	35	55	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	75	30	45	105	50	55	45	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	75	20	55	160	70	95	155	75	75	100	50	50
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	30	130	55	75	130	65	65	90	45	45
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	20	140	65	80	110	60	55	80	40	35
$50,000 to $59,999	35	25	15	95	60	35	80	35	45	65	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	70	30	45	50	30	25	40	15	25
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	45	30	15	30	20	10	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	25	15	5	15	10	0	25	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	10	0	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	45	30	15	15	15	0	45	30	15
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	10	0	25	15	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	20	10	5	10	5	0	20	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	355	170	185	930	450	480	855	435	425	580	295	285
Without employment income	115	45	75	295	135	160	230	105	130	125	60	60
With employment income	245	125	115	635	315	320	625	330	295	455	230	230
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	5	20	80	40	45	70	30	40	30	10	25
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	10	50	20	25	60	25	35	35	20	10
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	65	20	50	105	45	55	50	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	20	60	25	35	65	40	30	45	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	45	25	20	70	40	25	40	25	15
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	10	70	40	30	55	20	35	45	30	20
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	10	55	25	25	60	30	35	40	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	45	25	15	35	20	20	40	15	25
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	40	15	25	40	25	15	25	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	25	15	10	25	15	5	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	5
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	60	45	20	35	30	5	75	50	25
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	40	30	10	20	20	5	35	25	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	10	0	40	30	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	360	170	190	930	450	475	855	435	425	585	295	290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	155	175	885	425	460	750	380	375	555	280	275
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	41,600	28,400	45,600	52,000	37,600	33,600	36,000	29,600	42,000	45,600	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	155	175	885	425	460	750	380	375	555	280	275
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	38,400	26,400	40,800	46,800	34,800	30,400	33,600	27,400	37,200	41,200	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	135	145	790	395	395	665	350	310	505	260	245
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	41,200	28,800	44,000	51,200	36,800	33,600	37,600	29,600	44,000	46,400	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	245	125	120	670	330	340	615	325	290	450	230	225
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	44,400	31,000	44,000	52,000	36,400	33,600	36,000	31,600	44,800	49,200	41,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	140	160	755	350	400	665	325	335	490	240	250
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,480	1,780	5,680	2,940	1,050	5,760	1,190	1,030	3,040	970	900	1,020
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	25	15	80	30	45	60	30	35	50	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,600	4,800	x	4,920	5,840	3,560	6,200	6,200	6,450	4,960	4,520	5,920
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	430	205	225	955	475	475	925	510	415	580	310	270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	180	215	870	425	450	780	420	360	565	305	260
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,200	41,600	31,800	65,400	92,000	40,200	37,400	40,400	33,800	55,400	65,500	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	180	215	870	425	450	780	420	360	565	305	260
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	37,200	29,000	57,700	81,200	35,600	33,200	35,200	30,700	45,800	52,400	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	170	170	760	375	385	690	385	305	510	275	235
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	38,800	30,800	67,600	98,400	37,200	37,000	40,000	33,200	56,400	67,500	44,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	165	150	630	295	330	625	340	285	460	235	220
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	38,000	32,500	46,800	59,600	35,000	37,200	40,800	33,200	56,400	67,000	44,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	170	195	735	320	410	685	370	315	475	250	220
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	5,320	8,500	7,700	5,920	9,080	5,270	4,440	6,240	4,500	5,120	3,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	35	15	75	25	50	50	20	25	40	30	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	5,600	8,000	7,200	8,000	6,800	8,800	9,500	8,500	6,600	4,800	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	430	205	225	955	475	475	930	510	415	575	305	270
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	85	50	35	300	185	115	195	115	85	245	130	115
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	59,600	58,400	59,600	69,000	77,500	55,600	48,400	52,800	44,400	62,000	74,500	51,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,000	56,000	68,000	69,500	79,500	53,000	58,800	66,000	49,000	73,500	88,000	57,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	70	70	260	100	160	280	160	115	170	80	85
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	34,000	21,000	22,200	22,200	22,800	25,000	21,200	33,600	25,400	25,000	25,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,000	37,000	23,000	29,000	30,800	28,000	29,400	29,000	30,000	35,600	36,000	35,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.0	88.0	76.0	90.0	95.0	79.5	87.6	90.0	84.0	93.0	94.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	77.0	82.0	70.0	51.6	46.0	64.0	79.5	81.0	77.0	83.0	80.0	88.0
Government transfers (%)	17.8	12.0	24.0	9.9	4.9	20.8	12.4	9.6	16.4	6.9	6.5	7.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	2.4	2.0	1.0	0.5	1.9	1.4	1.2	1.8	0.9	0.7	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	155	...	...	465	...	...	325	...	...	400	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	55,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	35	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	54,800	...	...	61,200	...	...	43,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	47,200	...	...	53,200	...	...	37,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	125	...	...	360	...	...	290	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	89,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	175	...	...	470	...	...	350	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	123,600	...	...	95,600	...	...	80,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	110,400	...	...	85,200	...	...	67,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	59,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	49,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	360	...	...	320	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	155	...	...	465	...	...	325	...	...	400	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	195	...	...	140	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	155	...	...	465	...	...	325	...	...	400	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	150	...	...	120	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	115	...	...	345	...	...	270	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	88,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	95,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	83,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	140	...	...	170	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.5	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	74,500	...	...	64,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	67,500	...	...	56,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	45	25	20	150	85	65	100	55	45	335	165	170
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	41,200	42,000	49,200	55,200	44,400	34,800	34,000	36,400	44,000	46,000	44,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	39,200	38,000	42,800	47,600	41,200	32,800	32,800	33,600	40,000	40,400	39,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	145	...	...	340	...	...	285	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	106,800	...	...	99,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	93,600	...	...	88,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	180	...	...	185	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	50	30	20	150	90	65	110	85	25	345	195	150
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	40,000	24,000	140,000	204,000	44,000	46,000	46,000	x	59,800	65,500	53,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,000	36,000	24,000	128,000	188,000	38,000	42,000	42,000	x	49,800	53,200	46,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	445	215	235	1,170	580	595	1,095	555	550	605	305	300
0 to 17 years	100	50	55	275	150	125	280	140	140	35	20	15
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	80	45	35	100	45	55	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	295	140	155	720	345	375	735	375	365	505	260	250
65 years and over	45	20	25	180	90	90	80	35	45	65	30	30
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	25	30	135	65	70	145	75	65	90	35	50
0 to 17 years	20	15	15	50	30	25	55	30	25	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	15	10	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	70	25	40	80	40	40	60	25	35
65 years and over	5	5	0	15	10	10	10	5	5	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	13.0	13.0	11.4	11.2	12.0	13.2	14.0	12.4	14.8	12.0	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	24.0	20.0	18.0	20.0	17.0	20.0	24.0	17.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	25.0	x	20.0	20.0	25.0	20.0	20.0	16.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.0	10.0	9.2	8.0	10.8	10.8	10.4	11.0	12.4	10.0	15.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0	12.0	16.0	8.0	36.0	25.0	45.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	445	210	235	1,170	580	590	1,100	550	545	610	310	300
0 to 17 years	105	50	50	275	145	125	280	140	140	35	20	20
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	80	45	35	95	45	50	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	300	145	160	720	340	380	740	380	360	505	255	250
65 years and over	45	20	25	175	85	90	80	35	45	65	35	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	10	15	60	30	30	70	45	30	55	25	25
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	20	15	10	20	10	10	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	35	15	20	45	30	15	50	30	25
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	7.0	6.0	5.2	5.2	5.6	6.4	7.6	5.2	8.8	9.0	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	8.0	x	8.0	9.0	8.0	8.0	9.0	8.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0	5.0	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.0	8.0	5.2	4.5	5.6	6.4	8.0	4.5	10.0	10.0	9.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	445	215	235	1,170	575	590	1,095	555	545	610	310	300
In bottom half of the distribution	285	145	135	630	305	330	650	315	330	330	160	170
In bottom decile	50	25	25	115	55	55	115	65	45	80	40	35
In second decile	55	25	30	145	65	80	120	55	65	95	35	60
In third decile	70	35	35	100	45	60	140	65	75	55	30	25
In fourth decile	65	40	25	110	55	60	145	70	70	55	25	30
In fifth decile	40	20	25	160	80	75	125	55	65	50	30	20
In top half of the distribution	165	65	100	535	275	265	445	235	215	280	150	130
In sixth decile	55	15	35	125	60	60	140	70	70	40	15	25
In seventh decile	45	20	25	110	60	55	90	45	40	60	25	30
In eighth decile	40	15	20	110	55	50	110	55	60	50	25	25
In ninth decile	15	10	10	115	55	60	90	50	40	55	35	25
In top decile	0	0	0	80	45	40	20	15	10	75	45	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	445	...	...	1,170	...	...	1,100	...	...	610	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.258	...	...	0.348	...	...	0.266	...	...	0.368	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.388	...	...	0.480	...	...	0.377	...	...	0.474	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.235	...	...	0.320	...	...	0.242	...	...	0.330	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	445	210	235	1,170	580	590	1,100	550	545	610	310	300
English only	415	200	220	1,095	545	550	995	515	480	505	255	255
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and French	15	10	5	65	30	35	20	10	10	85	50	40
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	10	0	5	85	30	50	5	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	445	210	235	1,170	580	590	1,100	550	545	610	310	300
English	425	205	225	1,140	565	580	1,015	520	490	570	295	280
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	10	0	5	80	30	50	5	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	445	210	235	1,170	580	590	1,100	550	545	610	310	300
Single responses	420	205	215	1,135	560	575	955	480	475	590	295	290
Official languages	230	115	115	970	480	495	280	155	130	465	240	225
English	225	115	115	960	470	485	270	145	125	440	235	210
French	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5	20	5	15
Non-official languages	190	85	105	165	85	85	675	325	345	125	60	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	190	85	105	165	85	85	675	325	345	120	60	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	10	10	5	20	15	5	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	20	5	5	5	20	15	5	15	10	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	0	0	0	5	10	5	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	10	5	5	110	60	55	20	15	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	10	5	5	85	50	40	15	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	40	110	65	50	495	235	260	55	20	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	30	20	15	5	5	5	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	5	30	20	15	5	5	5	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	30	35	15	15	460	220	245	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	15	10	10	450	215	240	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	5	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	5	0	0	300	145	155	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	0	0	0	80	30	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	20	10	5	10	10	5	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dari	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	25	20	5	25	10	15	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	15	5	10	20	15	0	25	10	15	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	10	0	5	0	0	0	25	5	15
Chinese languages	20	10	10	10	0	5	0	0	0	25	5	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	15	35	20	20	145	75	75	20	10	10
English and French	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	25	15	10	120	55	60	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	15	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	445	210	235	1,170	580	590	1,100	550	545	610	310	300
English	225	115	115	965	480	485	280	145	135	450	225	220
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-official language	55	25	25	40	20	20	270	135	135	40	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	25	25	40	20	20	270	135	135	40	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	155	70	80	150	70	80	515	255	255	75	35	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	10	0	5	5	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	10	20	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	445	210	235	1,170	580	590	1,100	550	545	610	310	300
Single responses	410	195	210	1,150	565	585	930	480	445	590	300	290
Official languages	285	140	140	1,050	515	530	415	220	190	525	265	255
English	285	140	140	1,045	515	525	410	220	190	505	260	245
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official languages	125	60	70	100	50	50	520	260	260	70	35	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	60	70	100	50	50	520	260	260	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	10	5	5	10	10	5	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	15	5	5	5	10	10	5	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	5
Aramaic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	10	5	5	90	45	50	15	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	5	0	0	75	35	35	15	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	60	30	30	385	190	195	30	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	25	10	10	370	185	185	10	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	20	10	5	0	360	175	185	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	5	0	0	245	120	125	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	15	10	5	15	5	5	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	10	5	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese languages	15	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	15	25	25	15	5	165	70	95	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	40	15	20	20	10	10	160	65	90	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	445	210	235	1,170	575	590	1,100	550	545	610	310	300
None	315	150	165	1,020	510	515	665	325	335	520	255	260
English	55	25	30	60	25	30	170	85	85	20	10	10
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-official language	60	30	30	60	30	30	175	90	80	40	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Indigenous	60	30	30	55	25	30	175	90	80	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	5	55	30	25	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	30	15	15	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	515	240	275	1,250	650	600	1,190	660	530	585	310	280
Official languages	500	230	260	1,250	650	600	1,095	615	480	570	300	270
English	500	230	260	1,250	650	600	1,095	615	480	570	300	270
French	35	20	15	70	30	40	15	0	15	85	50	40
Non-official languages	270	125	145	235	105	125	1,010	540	465	155	55	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	270	125	145	235	105	125	1,010	540	465	155	55	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	80	50	25	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	80	50	25	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0	80	50	25	15	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	15	20	10	10	195	110	85	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	15	20	10	10	195	110	85	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	70	85	185	80	105	685	365	320	95	35	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	60	30	30	610	325	285	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	40	30	10	25	585	310	275	10	10	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	140	130	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	15	10	10	380	205	170	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	20	0	15	150	80	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	50	25	25	25	15	15	15	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	10	30	50	20	40	80	45	40	65	20	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	25	10	15	50	20	40	80	45	40	40	0	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese languages	25	10	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	10	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	515	235	275	1,250	650	600	1,190	660	530	585	310	280
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	20	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	15	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	15	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	490	215	275	1,230	640	590	1,190	660	530	565	300	265
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	515	235	275	1,250	650	600	1,190	660	530	585	310	280
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	500	225	275	1,245	650	595	1,190	660	530	575	300	275
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	175	...	...	470	...	...	350	...	...	405	...	...
Owner	145	...	...	350	...	...	180	...	...	115	...	...
Renter	35	...	...	125	...	...	175	...	...	290	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	175	...	...	470	...	...	350	...	...	405	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	80	...	...	180	...	...	250	...	...
Not condominium	170	...	...	390	...	...	170	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	175	...	...	470	...	...	350	...	...	405	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	190	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	55	...	...	130	...	...	175	...	...
3 bedrooms	85	...	...	220	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	195	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	175	...	...	470	...	...	350	...	...	405	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	30	...	...	215	...	...	325	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	165	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.1	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	175	...	...	470	...	...	350	...	...	405	...	...
One person or fewer per room	165	...	...	460	...	...	275	...	...	400	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	175	...	...	470	...	...	350	...	...	405	...	...
Suitable	155	...	...	460	...	...	280	...	...	385	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	175	...	...	470	...	...	350	...	...	405	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
1961 to 1980	135	...	...	290	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	175	...	...	470	...	...	350	...	...	405	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	165	...	...	450	...	...	335	...	...	375	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	175	...	...	470	...	...	350	...	...	405	...	...
One-maintainer household	75	...	...	230	...	...	120	...	...	305	...	...
Two-maintainer household	90	...	...	225	...	...	190	...	...	95	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	175	...	...	470	...	...	350	...	...	405	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...	150	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	125	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	125	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	175	...	...	470	...	...	350	...	...	405	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	345	...	...	255	...	...	290	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	120	...	...	95	...	...	115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	115	...	...	80	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	175	...	...	470	...	...	350	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	85	...	...	150	...	...	155	...	...	140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	120	...	...	65	...	...	95	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	90	...	...	325	...	...	200	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	170	...	...	460	...	...	330	...	...	390	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
Not in core need	130	...	...	415	...	...	300	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140	...	...	345	...	...	175	...	...	115	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	85.7	...	...	66.7	...	...	85.7	...	...	82.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.4	...	...	26.1	...	...	25.7	...	...	21.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.4	...	...	10.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,450	...	...	1,560	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,380	...	...	1,570	...	...	1,980	...	...	1,920	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	288,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	376,000	...	...	286,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	402,000	...	...	360,000	...	...	375,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	125	...	...	170	...	...	290	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	20.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	66.7	...	...	28.0	...	...	29.4	...	...	31.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	50.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	21.2	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,660	...	...	1,550	...	...	1,320	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	1,420	...	...	1,230	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	515	235	280	1,255	655	605	1,190	660	530	590	305	280
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	15	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	15	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	15	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	490	215	280	1,230	635	590	1,190	660	530	565	305	265
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	515	240	275	1,255	655	600	1,190	660	535	590	310	280
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	460	215	250	1,210	635	575	695	400	300	550	290	260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	45	55	350	220	135	240	145	100	25	0	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	365	170	195	855	415	440	460	255	200	525	285	235
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	25	30	45	15	25	495	260	235	35	15	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	515	240	275	1,255	655	600	1,190	660	535	590	310	280
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	295	130	165	1,045	555	485	270	160	110	450	250	205
Immigrants⁸¹	210	105	105	200	95	105	785	425	360	115	50	70
Before 1980	10	0	10	55	30	30	10	0	0	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	15	10	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
1991 to 2000	50	20	25	25	0	15	130	65	65	20	10	10
2001 to 2010	45	25	20	55	30	25	220	135	90	60	25	35
2011 to 2021⁸²	85	50	40	45	20	25	405	210	195	25	10	15
2011 to 2015	60	35	30	35	20	15	155	70	85	15	10	0
2016 to 2021	20	10	15	10	0	10	250	140	105	10	0	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	60	15	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	210	100	105	200	90	105	780	420	365	115	45	65
Under 5 years	15	10	10	25	10	15	60	30	30	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	35	25	10	45	15	30	110	75	30	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	40	0	35	30	25	10	170	60	105	20	10	0
25 to 44 years	115	60	50	80	40	40	345	190	155	50	20	35
45 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	10	100	60	45	30	15	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	210	100	105	200	90	105	780	420	365	115	45	65
Americas	20	10	10	20	10	10	75	40	35	25	0	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	15
Europe	0	0	0	75	40	35	15	10	0	40	25	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	10	20	15	10	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Asia	155	75	75	90	35	60	640	335	305	50	20	30
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	30	15	20	10	10	195	110	85	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0	280	135	145	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	20	15	30	15	20	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	10	15	15	0	15	245	140	110	10	0	10
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0	200	95	100	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	515	240	275	1,250	650	600	1,190	660	530	585	310	280
First generation¹⁰⁰	220	110	110	215	100	125	925	505	425	150	70	85
Second generation¹⁰¹	125	60	65	255	120	135	235	140	100	100	45	55
Third generation or more¹⁰²	170	70	100	775	430	340	25	15	10	340	195	145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	200	100	100	145	65	80	775	415	355	115	45	70
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	115	55	50	85	40	45	350	210	140	65	25	30
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	35	20	20	15	0	130	80	50	30	20	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	25	40	65	25	40	220	130	95	25	10	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	20	15	40	15	25	250	110	140	25	0	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	50	20	30	20	15	10	165	90	75	30	10	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	200	100	100	145	65	80	775	415	355	115	45	70
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	20	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	15	0	20	10	10	45	25	20	25	0	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	160	70	90	100	45	55	650	345	305	80	30	50
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	515	235	275	1,250	650	600	1,190	660	530	585	310	280
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	295	150	145	180	85	95	1,120	615	515	125	50	75
South Asian	75	40	35	45	20	20	670	375	295	0	0	0
Chinese	25	0	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	0
Black	50	25	25	35	15	15	60	30	30	0	0	0
Filipino	55	30	20	30	15	15	210	125	90	10	0	10
Arab	20	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	25	0	20
Southeast Asian	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	10	15
West Asian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	0	25	10	20	10	10	0	20	10	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	215	90	125	1,075	565	510	70	50	20	460	255	200
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	515	240	275	1,255	650	600	1,190	660	530	590	310	280
Canadian	70	20	55	200	95	105	20	20	0	45	15	25
English	55	25	30	305	170	135	0	0	0	105	55	55
Irish	45	15	25	180	95	85	0	0	0	105	65	45
Scottish	35	10	20	245	120	125	30	15	15	80	40	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	0	30	105	55	50	0	0	0	50	40	10
German	25	15	15	155	75	70	0	0	0	90	55	40
Chinese	25	10	20	30	10	20	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	20	0	10	375	190	185	10	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	115	65	50	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dutch	15	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	25	20	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0	15	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0	35	30	0
Filipino	45	35	15	50	25	30	190	115	80	15	0	15
French Canadian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	0	10	25	20	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	110	75	35	0	0	0	40	20	20
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	15	0	10	70	35	40	0	0	0	20	20	0
Welsh	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
American	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	15	20	45	25	25	130	65	70	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	515	235	275	1,250	650	600	1,190	660	530	585	310	275
Buddhist	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Christian	160	75	85	605	285	320	360	195	160	200	95	105
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	15	0	160	80	85	100	40	60	45	10	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	60	25	40	160	65	95	240	155	85	95	60	30
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10	10	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	10	10	0	130	80	50	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Muslim	95	55	40	50	30	20	300	165	135	10	0	0
Sikh	25	15	15	0	0	0	315	170	140	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	195	90	110	575	330	245	90	50	40	360	210	150
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	510	235	275	1,240	645	595	1,180	645	535	590	305	280
Non-movers	390	175	215	1,160	615	540	970	545	425	405	230	180
Movers	120	60	60	75	25	50	210	105	110	180	80	105
Non-migrants	105	50	55	75	25	50	140	75	65	145	60	80
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	45	45	25	25
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	35	25	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	10	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	485	225	260	1,160	575	580	1,095	605	495	580	310	270
Non-movers	320	145	175	815	430	385	445	255	190	235	140	90
Movers	165	80	80	345	150	200	645	350	300	350	165	185
Non-migrants	120	65	50	230	100	130	270	140	135	235	125	110
Migrants	40	15	30	115	50	65	375	205	170	120	40	75
Internal migrants	25	0	20	85	45	40	75	45	25	90	35	50
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	15	75	35	40	30	20	10	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	25	15	50	20	30
External migrants	15	0	15	30	0	30	300	165	140	35	10	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	205	225	955	475	475	925	510	415	580	310	270
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	90	50	40	155	90	65	190	120	75	60	30	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	340	160	180	800	390	410	735	395	345	520	285	240
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	140	170	685	335	350	655	350	305	420	225	200
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	30	30	75	35	35	100	65	35	25	20	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	260	110	140	615	300	310	555	290	270	395	205	185
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	205	225	955	480	475	925	510	415	580	310	270
No certificate, diploma or degree	80	35	40	125	75	50	185	115	70	45	15	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	165	90	75	300	170	135	260	140	115	145	90	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	80	105	530	235	290	480	255	225	385	200	185
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	35	60	340	160	180	155	90	65	140	60	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	10	90	60	25	20	20	0	20	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	45	30	20	15	10	0	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	10	45	40	10	10	10	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	15	35	225	75	145	95	55	35	105	35	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	25	15	0	35	15	25	20	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	90	45	50	185	75	110	325	170	160	245	145	100
Bachelor's degree	65	35	30	145	55	90	210	110	100	170	105	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	10	0	30	15	15	75	35	40	45	25	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	140	175	685	335	350	660	355	305	420	225	195
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	15	25	45	25	25	95	60	35	20	0	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	60	55	225	130	90	155	85	65	90	55	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	65	90	415	180	235	405	205	200	315	160	160
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	25	55	255	125	130	115	60	55	105	40	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	20	10	70	45	25	10	10	0	15	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	10	25	25	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	0	25	175	70	110	85	45	35	70	25	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	15	15	0	20	0	15	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	75	35	35	160	55	100	295	145	145	215	120	95
Bachelor's degree	45	30	20	125	45	85	190	90	95	150	85	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	10	0	20	0	10	75	40	35	40	20	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	430	205	225	950	480	475	925	510	415	580	310	270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	245	125	120	430	240	180	445	255	190	195	105	85
Education	0	0	0	40	15	25	20	0	20	20	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	40	15	25	20	0	20	20	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Humanities	10	0	10	15	0	10	35	20	20	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	25	55	15	40	30	15	15	65	25	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	15	10	0	10	0	10	20	10	0
Business, management and public administration	45	10	30	130	60	75	120	65	60	120	50	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	10	30	125	60	70	110	60	55	115	50	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	20	0	15	40	30	10	30	25	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	25	20	0	45	30	15	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	15	15	0	45	30	15	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	30	10	110	100	0	70	55	10	55	45	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	15	15	0	55	40	10	40	35	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	45	35	0	15	15	0	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	75	0	75	90	25	65	20	0	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	55	0	55	90	25	65	10	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	20	0	20	30	20	10	20	20	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10	15	15	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	310	145	170	690	335	350	655	350	305	420	225	195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	160	75	85	270	155	115	250	145	100	100	65	35
Education	0	0	0	25	10	20	20	0	20	15	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	25	10	20	20	0	20	15	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Humanities	15	0	10	10	0	0	25	15	15	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	15	45	15	30	30	15	15	60	20	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	10	10	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	35	10	30	110	50	60	75	40	30	85	35	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	30	105	50	55	65	35	25	85	35	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	20	0	10	30	20	10	30	25	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0	50	30	15	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	10	0	50	30	15	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	0	70	65	0	70	50	15	45	30	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	40	15	30	25	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	65	0	65	85	20	65	10	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	50	0	50	85	20	65	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	15	0	15	30	20	10	20	20	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10	20	20	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	310	145	170	690	335	350	655	350	305	420	225	195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	75	85	270	155	115	250	145	100	100	65	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	155	65	90	415	180	235	410	205	205	320	160	160
Location of study inside Canada	90	40	50	355	150	200	105	55	55	270	135	130
Same as province or territory of residence	75	30	45	260	105	155	80	40	35	200	105	95
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	100	55	45	30	15	10	70	30	40
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	65	25	35	60	25	35	300	155	150	50	20	25
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	15	25	30	10	20	260	120	135	25	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	85	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	430	205	225	955	480	475	925	510	415	580	310	270
In the labour force	285	145	140	600	295	310	625	355	265	465	245	220
Employed	260	130	130	520	255	265	545	310	235	400	210	195
Unemployed	30	15	15	85	40	40	75	40	35	65	40	25
Not in the labour force	145	60	85	355	185	170	305	155	145	115	60	50
Participation rate	66.3	70.7	62.2	62.8	61.5	65.3	67.6	69.6	63.9	80.2	79.0	81.5
Employment rate	60.5	63.4	57.8	54.5	53.1	55.8	58.9	60.8	56.6	69.0	67.7	72.2
Unemployment rate	10.5	10.3	10.7	14.2	13.6	12.9	12.0	11.3	13.2	14.0	16.3	11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	430	205	225	950	480	475	925	510	415	580	310	270
Did not work¹⁸⁶	185	75	110	345	170	175	395	195	200	140	75	65
Worked	250	125	120	605	310	300	530	315	215	440	230	205
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	85	50	40	315	190	125	215	130	85	260	145	110
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	160	75	80	290	115	175	310	185	130	185	90	95
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	41.2	38.4	41.0	43.0	39.0	39.4	40.0	38.8	40.7	41.4	39.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	285	150	140	605	295	305	620	355	270	465	245	220
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	25	15	10	35	20	15	20	10	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	280	140	140	575	280	295	590	335	250	450	240	210
Employee	250	130	120	475	225	250	505	275	230	385	195	190
Permanent position	220	110	110	425	205	225	420	230	190	310	160	155
Temporary position	30	20	10	50	20	30	80	40	40	70	40	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	15	20	0	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	20	10	40	15	20	50	30	25	55	30	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	10	20	100	60	40	90	65	20	65	40	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	285	150	140	605	295	305	620	355	270	465	245	220
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	25	15	10	35	20	15	20	10	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	280	140	140	575	280	295	590	335	250	450	240	210
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	20	10	115	40	70	55	30	25	120	40	80
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	0	15	60	45	20	35	20	20	85	65	20
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	50	0	50	50	15	35	15	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	10	40	10	25	45	15	25	55	20	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	125	55	70	155	50	110	230	115	110	85	40	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	75	65	15	90	80	10	145	130	15	50	50	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	25	25	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	285	150	140	605	295	305	620	355	270	465	245	220
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	25	15	10	35	20	15	20	10	10
All industries¹⁹¹	280	140	140	575	280	295	590	335	250	450	240	210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	60	50	10	40	40	0	30	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	45	45	0	35	30	10	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	20	15	0	10	10	0	20	10	0	25	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	35	10	25	55	20	40	110	55	50	45	15	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	45	0	40	25	15	55	45	15	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	40	15	30	20	0	20	20	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	15	0	65	35	30	30	15	15	85	35	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	10	25	0	15	95	60	35	15	10	0
61 Educational services	15	10	0	20	0	15	20	0	20	40	20	20
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	25	85	10	75	80	25	55	50	0	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	35	15	25	35	10	25	25	10	15	30	10	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	40	20	20	10	0	10	20	15	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	295	150	150	620	315	315	635	365	265	480	260	225
English	280	145	135	605	300	305	520	305	215	455	255	205
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	0	0	0	95	60	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	295	150	150	620	315	315	635	365	265	480	260	225
Single responses	285	145	140	620	315	315	615	355	260	475	260	215
Official languages	280	145	140	610	305	305	585	330	255	475	260	215
English	280	145	140	610	305	305	580	330	250	470	255	215
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	295	150	150	620	315	315	635	365	265	480	260	225
None	285	145	140	615	305	305	555	320	235	460	255	210
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	260	130	130	520	255	265	550	315	235	405	210	195
Worked at home	25	0	25	135	70	70	85	35	50	135	60	70
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	75	55	20	70	50	15	115	90	30	40	30	15
Usual place of work	155	75	80	315	140	175	340	180	160	230	115	110
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	155	75	85	315	140	175	340	180	160	230	120	105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	135	65	80	310	140	175	300	165	140	210	110	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	230	125	105	380	190	195	455	275	185	270	145	125
Car, truck or van	175	105	70	340	175	165	395	255	140	160	95	65
Car, truck or van - as a driver	170	105	65	325	170	155	365	240	125	155	95	60
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Public transit	50	20	30	30	10	20	65	25	40	30	0	25
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	230	125	105	380	190	195	455	275	185	270	145	125
Less than 15 minutes	35	15	25	80	30	50	55	25	25	65	40	25
15 to 29 minutes	125	85	40	200	120	80	230	140	90	145	75	80
30 to 44 minutes	40	15	25	90	45	40	115	70	40	30	20	10
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	15	20	10	10
60 minutes and over	15	10	10	10	0	10	30	15	15	10	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	230	125	105	380	190	195	455	275	185	270	145	125
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60	35	25	95	55	40	90	60	30	30	20	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	30	25	100	50	50	65	45	20	65	40	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	10	20	80	40	40	80	45	40	85	45	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	15	30	35	15	25	70	30	40	50	20	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	35	0	60	20	40	145	95	50	40	15	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	55	55	280	150	130	285	140	140	40	20	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	20	15	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	55	50	260	140	125	280	140	140	35	20	20
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	75	40	35	210	110	100	200	100	100	25	15	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	15	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	40	35	195	100	95	190	95	95	25	15	10

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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