Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061042More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060109More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062530More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	447	...	...	1,010	...	...	3,851	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	158	...	...	701	...	...	1,203	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	152	...	...	634	...	...	1,177	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,484.7	...	...	3,338.8	...	...	3,505.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.08	...	...	0.30	...	...	1.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	445	215	235	1,010	485	525	3,850	1,875	1,975
0 to 14 years	85	40	50	75	40	35	1,060	515	545
0 to 4 years	30	15	15	25	15	10	380	190	190
5 to 9 years	30	15	10	25	10	15	400	190	210
10 to 14 years	35	10	20	25	15	5	285	140	145
15 to 64 years	315	150	165	820	385	430	2,600	1,270	1,330
15 to 19 years	25	15	10	30	5	20	220	115	100
20 to 24 years	35	15	25	100	40	55	150	75	75
25 to 29 years	30	10	25	150	65	85	195	95	105
30 to 34 years	35	25	10	170	80	90	385	170	215
35 to 39 years	35	15	20	110	60	50	480	235	250
40 to 44 years	35	15	20	70	35	35	405	190	215
45 to 49 years	25	15	15	55	20	30	275	145	125
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	40	20	25	210	105	105
55 to 59 years	25	10	15	50	30	25	155	80	75
60 to 64 years	35	15	15	50	30	20	125	60	65
65 years and over	45	20	25	120	55	60	190	90	100
65 to 69 years	25	15	10	40	25	20	75	35	45
70 to 74 years	10	0	10	40	20	25	60	30	30
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	15	5	10	30	15	15
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	5	10
85 years and over	5	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	18.6	21.3	7.4	8.2	6.7	27.5	27.5	27.6
15 to 64 years	70.8	69.8	70.2	81.2	79.4	81.9	67.5	67.7	67.3
65 years and over	10.1	9.3	10.6	11.9	11.3	11.4	4.9	4.8	5.1
85 years and over	1.1	0.0	0.0	1.5	1.0	1.0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	36.6	36.6	36.6	38.9	39.4	38.4	31.7	31.8	31.7
Median age of the population	36.0	35.2	36.0	34.4	35.2	33.6	34.0	34.4	34.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	150	...	...	635	...	...	1,175	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	55	...	...	860	...	...
Semi-detached house	140	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	15	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	525	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	155	...	...	635	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	360	...	...	130	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	215	...	...	285	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	40	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	20	...	...	325	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	5	...	...	205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	445	210	235	1,005	480	525	3,850	1,875	1,970
Average household size	2.9	...	...	1.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	355	170	185	940	450	495	2,790	1,360	1,425
Married or living common-law	195	95	100	420	210	205	2,000	995	1,005
Married	170	80	85	225	115	115	1,795	895	905
Living common-law	30	15	15	190	95	95	205	105	105
Living common law - Never married	30	15	15	175	85	90	165	85	80
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	15	10	5	30	15	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	165	75	90	520	235	285	785	365	425
Not married and not living common law - Never married	120	60	60	415	190	225	595	305	285
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	10	5	20	10	5	30	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	5	20	70	30	35	105	40	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	15	5	10	55	15	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	120	...	...	225	...	...	1,075	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	175	...	...	350	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	245	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	20	...	...	345	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	5	...	...	145	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	225	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	205	...	...	980	...	...
Married couples	80	...	...	110	...	...	880	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	40	...	...	660	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	70	...	...	220	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	95	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	445	210	235	1,005	480	520	3,850	1,875	1,975
Total - Persons in census families	380	175	200	540	255	285	3,555	1,750	1,805
Married spouses or common-law partners	190	95	95	405	205	205	1,965	980	985
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	25	5	15	95	20	75
Children⁶	160	75	85	110	50	60	1,495	750	745
In a two-parent family	130	60	65	75	30	45	1,365	685	680
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	30	20	15	130	65	70
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70	35	35	465	225	240	295	125	170
Living alone	30	15	15	360	165	190	130	65	60
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	15	10	10	0	100	35	65
Living with non-relatives only	15	15	5	95	50	45	65	25	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	155	...	...	635	...	...	1,175	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	90	...	...	225	...	...	890	...	...
Couple-family households	75	...	...	200	...	...	820	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	45	...	...	600	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	155	...	...	220	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	360	...	...	130	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	360	170	190	930	445	485	2,785	1,360	1,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	155	180	905	430	470	2,620	1,280	1,340
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	41,200	30,000	50,400	56,800	45,600	53,600	62,400	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	155	180	905	430	470	2,620	1,280	1,340
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	38,800	28,600	44,800	48,400	41,200	47,200	52,800	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	135	140	835	395	440	2,425	1,205	1,225
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,200	38,400	22,600	50,400	57,600	41,600	52,400	63,200	44,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	125	115	730	350	380	2,170	1,085	1,085
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	41,200	24,800	51,600	56,800	45,600	55,200	65,500	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	140	170	805	375	430	2,230	1,040	1,185
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,100	8,400	12,600	3,760	4,000	3,280	4,840	2,000	6,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	25	25	85	35	50	320	135	185
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,120	5,480	5,720	5,160	6,240	6,000	5,160	6,360
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	140	70	70	275	130	145	840	400	440
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,000	8,500	8,500	8,000	9,000	8,500	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	430	205	225	925	460	470	2,795	1,335	1,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	180	220	905	445	455	2,645	1,285	1,360
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,000	42,400	32,800	58,400	42,400	74,000	65,600	71,700	59,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	180	220	905	445	455	2,645	1,285	1,360
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	38,000	29,800	41,100	22,200	59,400	54,450	58,150	50,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	165	160	845	420	425	2,450	1,190	1,265
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,500	34,400	28,400	55,000	37,600	72,000	63,150	71,800	55,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	155	130	730	365	365	2,185	1,075	1,115
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	34,500	32,000	49,500	29,000	70,400	62,750	71,000	54,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	175	210	840	395	440	2,300	1,120	1,180
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,480	10,500	12,300	7,280	7,720	6,880	8,270	6,250	10,180
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	35	25	65	30	35	275	105	175
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	6,000	7,600	7,800	6,000	9,500	7,350	6,200	8,100
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	170	95	65	265	145	115	880	435	450
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	8,600	9,600	8,900	8,600	9,400	9,580	8,640	10,480
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	430	205	225	925	455	465	2,790	1,335	1,455
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	85	50	35	370	175	200	1,145	625	515
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,400	58,400	54,400	76,500	77,500	75,500	82,000	88,000	75,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,000	58,000	72,000	64,000	15,700	106,000	90,800	100,400	79,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	80	75	315	170	145	835	360	475
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,000	30,600	18,600	22,800	22,400	24,200	21,400	20,000	21,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	27,000	18,500	36,400	42,000	30,000	33,400	33,000	33,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	70.0	76.0	64.0	88.4	84.0	91.0	89.0	92.4	85.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	65.0	70.0	60.0	68.4	56.0	75.5	79.0	82.8	74.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	30.0	24.0	36.5	11.6	16.2	9.0	10.9	7.6	14.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	2.8	2.8	1.0	1.0	0.9	1.2	0.7	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.6	12.0	11.4	4.9	7.3	3.6	5.3	4.3	6.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.4	11.2	9.5	4.5	6.8	3.3	4.9	4.1	5.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	355	170	185	930	440	485	2,785	1,360	1,430
Without total income	25	15	10	30	15	15	165	80	85
With total income	335	160	180	900	430	470	2,615	1,280	1,340
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	55	20	35	275	115	155
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	70	25	45	230	105	125
$20,000 to $29,999	60	20	45	140	70	70	300	135	170
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	25	105	50	60	205	85	120
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	80	35	45	215	85	125
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	70	35	30	230	100	130
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	10	70	35	35	190	85	105
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	50	25	25	160	80	80
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	45	30	20	150	85	70
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	55	25	30	140	65	75
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	160	90	75	520	345	180
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	5	95	40	50	335	210	130
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	70	45	25	185	135	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	355	170	185	930	440	485	2,785	1,360	1,430
Without after-tax income	25	15	10	30	15	15	165	80	85
With after-tax income	335	160	180	900	430	470	2,615	1,280	1,340
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	50	20	35	280	120	160
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	70	30	45	235	105	130
$20,000 to $29,999	75	20	55	165	85	80	335	145	190
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	30	120	50	70	260	110	145
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	20	95	40	50	295	125	170
$50,000 to $59,999	35	25	15	90	45	45	255	110	150
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	60	35	30	220	120	105
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	75	40	35	190	90	100
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	35	10	25	170	90	75
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	35	15	15	90	55	45
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	100	60	40	290	200	85
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	40	20	15	135	85	50
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	60	40	20	150	115	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	355	170	185	930	440	485	2,785	1,360	1,430
Without employment income	115	45	75	195	95	105	620	270	345
With employment income	245	125	115	730	350	380	2,170	1,085	1,080
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	5	20	75	30	45	230	115	115
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	10	55	25	25	150	55	95
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	80	35	45	190	70	120
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	20	60	30	30	130	60	65
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	55	25	30	145	55	90
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	10	30	15	15	165	75	90
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	10	55	30	30	170	75	100
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	60	30	30	165	80	90
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	45	25	20	140	70	70
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	45	20	20	130	65	65
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	40	15	25	120	60	60
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	130	75	60	445	305	140
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	55	25	35	200	120	75
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	75	45	25	245	185	60
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	360	170	190	930	445	485	2,785	1,360	1,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	155	175	890	425	465	2,555	1,255	1,305
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	41,600	28,400	46,000	51,600	42,800	54,800	63,600	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	155	175	890	425	465	2,560	1,255	1,310
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	38,400	26,400	41,200	44,800	38,800	48,000	54,000	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	135	145	840	400	445	2,405	1,205	1,205
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	41,200	28,800	45,600	53,600	41,600	55,200	64,000	47,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	245	125	120	735	350	385	2,195	1,105	1,085
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	44,400	31,000	48,400	54,400	42,400	56,800	65,500	50,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	140	160	775	370	405	2,085	965	1,125
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,480	1,780	5,680	890	900	890	980	890	2,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	25	15	45	20	25	210	75	135
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,600	4,800	x	4,920	9,100	3,880	9,600	6,600	11,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	430	205	225	925	460	470	2,795	1,335	1,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	180	215	890	440	450	2,565	1,255	1,310
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,200	41,600	31,800	82,000	87,200	76,800	64,200	70,800	57,850
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	180	215	890	440	450	2,565	1,255	1,310
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	37,200	29,000	63,700	66,000	61,400	52,850	57,300	48,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	170	170	840	415	425	2,415	1,195	1,220
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	38,800	30,800	83,200	88,400	78,000	64,400	72,000	56,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	165	150	740	385	360	2,210	1,110	1,100
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	38,000	32,500	77,000	79,600	74,400	65,000	71,400	58,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	170	195	785	385	400	2,150	1,025	1,125
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	5,320	8,500	4,170	4,260	4,080	4,348	2,790	5,770
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	35	15	40	20	20	205	85	120
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	5,600	8,000	7,200	6,000	8,000	10,200	7,900	11,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	430	205	225	925	455	465	2,790	1,335	1,455
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	85	50	35	370	175	195	1,135	635	500
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	59,600	58,400	59,600	75,000	71,000	76,000	83,000	86,000	74,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,000	56,000	68,000	108,800	114,000	104,000	88,400	95,200	79,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	70	70	300	165	135	805	355	445
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	34,000	21,000	28,000	23,600	28,800	32,800	28,400	34,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,000	37,000	23,000	47,600	52,000	42,000	43,300	43,200	43,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.0	88.0	76.0	95.6	96.0	95.0	94.4	96.8	91.6
Employment income (%)	77.0	82.0	70.0	78.0	79.0	77.0	87.0	88.8	84.8
Government transfers (%)	17.8	12.0	24.0	4.5	4.3	4.7	5.7	3.2	8.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	2.4	2.0	0.4	0.4	0.5	1.3	0.8	1.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	155	...	...	635	...	...	1,180	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	113,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	35	...	...	360	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	52,800	...	...	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	46,400	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	125	...	...	280	...	...	1,045	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	94,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	175	...	...	645	...	...	1,180	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	147,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	57,600	...	...	122,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	380	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,000	...	...	50,600	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	260	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	152,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	126,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	155	...	...	635	...	...	1,180	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	205	...	...	810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	245	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	65	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	155	...	...	635	...	...	1,180	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	160	...	...	710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	210	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	70	...	...	320	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	115	...	...	235	...	...	1,035	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	99,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	160	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	122,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	101,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	45	...	...	695	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	198,000	...	...	157,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	155,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.5	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	63,200	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	61,600	...	...	77,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	45	25	20	450	215	235	195	95	100
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	41,200	42,000	44,400	43,600	45,200	53,600	53,600	53,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	39,200	38,000	40,000	39,200	40,800	46,400	46,400	46,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	145	...	...	220	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	150,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	125,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	140	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	16,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	45	...	...	670	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	290,000	...	...	159,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	133,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	50	30	20	485	240	245	210	110	100
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	40,000	24,000	59,000	50,800	67,000	99,000	88,000	112,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,000	36,000	24,000	49,800	43,200	56,000	81,000	69,000	96,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	445	215	235	1,000	480	525	3,845	1,875	1,970
0 to 17 years	100	50	55	85	45	45	1,200	580	620
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	30	15	15	460	230	225
18 to 64 years	295	140	155	805	380	425	2,455	1,205	1,255
65 years and over	45	20	25	110	55	60	190	90	100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	25	30	160	80	75	240	130	110
0 to 17 years	20	15	15	10	5	10	80	45	35
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	5	0	5	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	125	70	60	150	80	70
65 years and over	5	5	0	15	10	15	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	13.0	13.0	15.8	17.2	14.4	6.2	6.8	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	24.0	20.0	16.0	12.0	20.0	6.7	7.8	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	25.0	x	x	x	x	6.4	8.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.0	10.0	15.4	17.5	13.6	6.1	6.4	5.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	18.0	16.0	20.0	4.0	4.0	4.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	445	210	235	1,005	480	520	3,850	1,875	1,975
0 to 17 years	105	50	50	85	40	45	1,200	580	615
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	35	15	15	460	230	225
18 to 64 years	300	145	160	805	385	420	2,460	1,200	1,255
65 years and over	45	20	25	110	55	55	190	90	95
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	10	15	110	55	50	165	90	75
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	5	0	5	50	30	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	105	55	45	105	55	50
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	7.0	6.0	11.0	12.4	9.6	4.3	4.6	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	8.0	x	6.0	x	x	4.4	5.2	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.8	6.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.0	8.0	12.8	14.4	11.2	4.2	4.4	4.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	x	4.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	445	215	235	1,000	480	525	3,845	1,875	1,970
In bottom half of the distribution	285	145	135	470	230	240	1,250	595	650
In bottom decile	50	25	25	140	75	70	215	115	100
In second decile	55	25	30	105	50	60	195	95	100
In third decile	70	35	35	95	40	55	220	100	120
In fourth decile	65	40	25	55	30	30	275	130	145
In fifth decile	40	20	25	70	35	35	340	160	180
In top half of the distribution	165	65	100	535	255	285	2,600	1,275	1,325
In sixth decile	55	15	35	85	40	40	360	185	180
In seventh decile	45	20	25	65	30	35	525	245	275
In eighth decile	40	15	20	100	45	60	510	245	265
In ninth decile	15	10	10	100	50	50	645	320	325
In top decile	0	0	0	195	85	105	555	275	275
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	445	...	...	1,005	...	...	3,850	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.258	...	...	0.489	...	...	0.284	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.388	...	...	0.562	...	...	0.348	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.235	...	...	0.425	...	...	0.253	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	5.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	445	210	235	1,005	480	520	3,850	1,875	1,970
English only	415	200	220	855	425	430	3,525	1,735	1,795
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	15	10	5	145	60	85	190	85	105
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	5	0	5	130	55	75
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	445	210	235	1,005	480	520	3,850	1,875	1,970
English	425	205	225	975	470	505	3,660	1,785	1,870
French	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	15
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	5	0	5	125	50	70
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	445	210	235	1,005	480	520	3,850	1,875	1,970
Single responses	420	205	215	955	465	495	3,605	1,760	1,845
Official languages	230	115	115	820	395	420	2,095	1,035	1,060
English	225	115	115	800	390	410	2,060	1,015	1,045
French	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	25	15
Non-official languages	190	85	105	140	65	75	1,510	725	790
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	190	85	105	135	60	70	1,510	725	790
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	10	10	5	100	50	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	20	10	10	5	85	45	45
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	20	5	10	10	5	5	75	40	40
Aramaic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	5	0	0	170	70	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	5	0	0	145	65	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	40	75	35	40	475	230	250
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	20	5	15	40	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	5	20	5	15	40	15	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	30	20	10	10	305	145	155
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	15	10	5	280	135	140
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	10	0	5	5	5	0	25	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	5	0	0	165	80	80
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	15	10	5	0	0	0	70	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	25	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	25	15	15
Dari	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	30	10	15	105	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	15	5	10	20	10	15	75	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	35	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	30	20	15	560	265	290
Chinese languages	20	10	10	30	20	15	560	270	290
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	5	10	220	115	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	5	15	5	5	330	155	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	15	45	20	30	240	115	130
English and French	0	5	0	10	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	30	10	20	210	105	105
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	445	210	235	1,005	480	520	3,850	1,875	1,970
English	225	115	115	855	410	445	2,145	1,050	1,095
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Non-official language	55	25	25	30	10	20	415	200	210
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	25	25	30	10	20	415	200	210
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5	30	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	155	70	80	85	40	45	1,165	565	600
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	10	5	10	35	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	445	210	235	1,005	480	520	3,850	1,875	1,970
Single responses	410	195	210	980	475	510	3,575	1,740	1,835
Official languages	285	140	140	935	450	480	2,675	1,300	1,370
English	285	140	140	925	445	480	2,650	1,285	1,365
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Non-official languages	125	60	70	50	25	25	905	445	460
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	60	70	50	25	25	905	445	460
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	45	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	40	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	25	15
Aramaic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	85	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	30	15	15	300	140	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	10	5	5	220	110	115
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	20	10	5	5	205	100	105
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	0	0	0	120	60	65
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	15	5	5	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	10	5	5	15	5	5	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	15	5	5	370	180	190
Chinese languages	15	10	5	15	5	5	370	185	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	170	90	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	5	5	0	0	200	95	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	15	25	20	5	15	275	135	140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	40	15	20	10	5	5	260	125	135
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	445	210	235	1,005	480	520	3,850	1,875	1,975
None	315	150	165	915	430	480	2,800	1,375	1,430
English	55	25	30	20	10	10	395	200	200
French	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	10	20
Non-official language	60	30	30	45	20	25	490	230	260
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	30	30	45	20	30	485	230	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	0	45	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	65	30	30
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	515	240	275	995	505	495	3,885	1,895	1,995
Official languages	500	230	260	990	500	495	3,730	1,815	1,915
English	500	230	260	990	500	495	3,730	1,815	1,915
French	35	20	15	100	25	75	170	65	110
Non-official languages	270	125	145	275	125	150	2,085	1,060	1,020
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	270	125	145	260	115	145	2,085	1,060	1,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	20	10	10	110	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	20	10	10	110	55	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0	85	40	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	15	20	15	0	275	130	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	15	20	15	0	240	115	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	70	85	160	65	95	650	340	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	60	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	55	25	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	10	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	15	10	0	405	205	200
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	40	10	10	0	390	195	195
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	0	0	0	235	125	110
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	0	0	0	165	80	90
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	10	0	0	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	15	10	10	0	0	30	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	10	30	95	35	65	155	90	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	75	30	45	110	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	70	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	20	60	35	25	840	420	415
Chinese languages	25	10	20	60	35	25	825	410	415
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	25	15	365	185	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	10	25	15	10	600	295	300
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	515	235	275	995	505	495	3,890	1,895	1,990
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	20	0	45	25	25	40	20	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	15	0	45	25	25	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	15	0	35	25	10	15	10	15
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	490	215	275	950	480	470	3,850	1,875	1,970
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	515	235	275	995	505	495	3,890	1,895	1,990
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	15	0	30	25	10	15	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	500	225	275	965	480	485	3,865	1,885	1,980
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	175	...	...	645	...	...	1,180	...	...
Owner	145	...	...	255	...	...	1,055	...	...
Renter	35	...	...	390	...	...	125	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	175	...	...	645	...	...	1,180	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	355	...	...	220	...	...
Not condominium	170	...	...	290	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	175	...	...	645	...	...	1,180	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	300	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	265	...	...	185	...	...
3 bedrooms	85	...	...	45	...	...	610	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	30	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	175	...	...	645	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	465	...	...	195	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	85	...	...	240	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	25	...	...	230	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	25	...	...	190	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	50	...	...	325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	175	...	...	645	...	...	1,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	165	...	...	640	...	...	1,125	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	175	...	...	645	...	...	1,180	...	...
Suitable	155	...	...	630	...	...	1,130	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	175	...	...	645	...	...	1,180	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	135	...	...	240	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	110	...	...	905	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	40	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	175	...	...	645	...	...	1,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	165	...	...	615	...	...	1,180	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	175	...	...	645	...	...	1,180	...	...
One-maintainer household	75	...	...	445	...	...	445	...	...
Two-maintainer household	90	...	...	185	...	...	665	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	175	...	...	645	...	...	1,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	235	...	...	210	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	135	...	...	430	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	85	...	...	300	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	60	...	...	150	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	175	...	...	630	...	...	1,175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	425	...	...	880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	200	...	...	295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	160	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	175	...	...	645	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	85	...	...	240	...	...	315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	200	...	...	265	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	90	...	...	405	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	170	...	...	590	...	...	1,135	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	130	...	...	500	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140	...	...	260	...	...	1,055	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	85.7	...	...	59.6	...	...	88.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.4	...	...	24.0	...	...	22.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.4	...	...	8.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,450	...	...	1,600	...	...	2,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,380	...	...	1,760	...	...	2,320	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	288,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	596,000	...	...	546,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	385	...	...	125	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	7.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	66.7	...	...	37.8	...	...	48.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	50.0	...	...	21.1	...	...	20.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,660	...	...	1,210	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	1,248	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	515	235	280	995	500	490	3,885	1,895	1,990
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	15	0	10	0	0	70	20	45
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	15	0	10	0	0	70	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	490	215	280	960	480	480	3,815	1,870	1,940
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	515	240	275	995	500	490	3,885	1,895	1,990
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	460	215	250	885	440	445	3,380	1,645	1,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	45	55	70	50	20	1,135	545	590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	365	170	195	820	390	430	2,245	1,100	1,145
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	25	30	105	60	45	510	250	255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	515	240	275	995	500	490	3,885	1,895	1,990
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	295	130	165	790	395	400	2,175	1,080	1,095
Immigrants⁸¹	210	105	105	175	95	85	1,655	795	860
Before 1980	10	0	10	20	0	20	65	30	35
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	0	0	0	120	65	60
1991 to 2000	50	20	25	15	10	0	300	130	165
2001 to 2010	45	25	20	45	25	25	560	265	290
2011 to 2021⁸²	85	50	40	95	55	40	615	310	305
2011 to 2015	60	35	30	45	25	20	345	185	160
2016 to 2021	20	10	15	55	30	25	265	130	145
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	0	30	20	10	55	20	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	210	100	105	175	95	85	1,650	790	860
Under 5 years	15	10	10	10	0	0	165	85	75
5 to 14 years	35	25	10	25	15	10	295	145	155
15 to 24 years	40	0	35	30	15	15	240	115	120
25 to 44 years	115	60	50	110	60	55	770	355	415
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	95	90
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	210	100	105	175	95	85	1,650	790	860
Americas	20	10	10	40	20	20	110	50	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	10
Europe	0	0	0	30	0	25	135	60	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	10
Africa	30	10	20	30	15	15	250	135	120
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0	165	90	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Asia	155	75	75	70	50	15	1,160	555	610
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	20	0	360	180	185
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	40	65
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	30	15	10	0	0	255	115	140
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0	135	65	70
Pakistan	35	20	15	0	0	0	60	30	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	15	0	85	30	55
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	10	15	50	30	20	270	125	140
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	20	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	55	25	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	15	15	15	0	160	70	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	515	240	275	995	505	495	3,885	1,895	1,990
First generation¹⁰⁰	220	110	110	240	125	115	1,745	835	905
Second generation¹⁰¹	125	60	65	225	85	135	1,130	585	540
Third generation or more¹⁰²	170	70	100	530	285	245	1,020	475	545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	200	100	100	155	90	65	1,590	770	825
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	115	55	50	100	55	40	1,030	500	530
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	35	20	55	45	15	375	225	150
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	25	40	40	15	25	660	275	380
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	20	15	45	25	20	445	200	245
Refugees¹⁰⁸	50	20	30	10	0	0	115	65	50
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	200	100	100	155	90	65	1,590	770	825
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	15	0	30	10	15	135	50	85
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	40	35	10	110	65	50
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	160	70	90	75	40	40	1,235	585	645
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	515	235	275	995	505	495	3,885	1,895	1,990
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	295	150	145	215	130	85	2,685	1,320	1,360
South Asian	75	40	35	10	10	0	535	255	280
Chinese	25	0	20	80	40	45	935	465	470
Black	50	25	25	30	20	10	385	180	205
Filipino	55	30	20	25	15	0	320	165	155
Arab	20	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
Latin American	0	0	0	35	20	10	80	35	40
Southeast Asian	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
West Asian	30	15	15	10	10	0	45	30	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	20
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	0	15	15	0	135	55	80
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	215	90	125	775	375	410	1,200	570	630
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	515	240	275	995	500	495	3,885	1,900	1,990
Canadian	70	20	55	90	50	45	240	105	130
English	55	25	30	270	130	135	350	175	170
Irish	45	15	25	200	115	85	240	100	145
Scottish	35	10	20	220	110	110	365	170	195
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	0	30	90	25	65	165	75	90
German	25	15	15	195	85	110	250	115	135
Chinese	25	10	20	90	45	45	930	450	480
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	20	140	60	75
Indian (India)	0	0	0	10	10	0	380	190	190
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	25	30	160	85	80
Dutch	15	0	0	45	20	25	55	45	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	25	35	110	60	50
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	35	0	20	25	25	0
Filipino	45	35	15	35	25	10	300	145	155
French Canadian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	0	10	20	10	10	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	15	0	10	75	40	40
Russian	0	0	0	70	35	40	30	20	15
Norwegian	15	0	10	35	15	25	75	15	60
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
American	0	0	0	35	0	30	25	20	10
Spanish	0	0	0	25	20	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	15	20	0	0	0	115	45	70
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jewish	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	30	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	75	50
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austrian	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	45	35	10	45	20	30
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	30	15	15	0	0	0	40	20	20
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	515	235	275	1,000	505	495	3,890	1,895	1,990
Buddhist	25	0	20	20	0	10	115	50	70
Christian	160	75	85	340	170	175	1,670	795	875
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	15	0	45	30	20	490	240	255
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	45	20	25	35	15	25
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	60	25	40	165	80	85	780	375	410
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	20	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	20	15	10	115	65	45
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	20
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10	10	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hindu	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	10
Jewish	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Muslim	95	55	40	15	0	0	315	140	175
Sikh	25	15	15	0	0	0	190	95	95
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	0	15	0	15	40	20	20
No religion and secular perspectives	195	90	110	585	295	290	1,520	770	755
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	510	235	275	995	500	490	3,810	1,865	1,950
Non-movers	390	175	215	765	400	365	3,365	1,660	1,700
Movers	120	60	60	230	95	130	450	205	245
Non-migrants	105	50	55	165	70	95	310	140	175
Migrants	0	0	0	70	25	40	140	70	75
Internal migrants	0	0	0	55	20	35	80	40	40
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30	15	15	35	0	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	15	45	30	15
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	30	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	485	225	260	970	490	480	3,495	1,700	1,795
Non-movers	320	145	175	380	180	195	2,030	1,000	1,030
Movers	165	80	80	590	305	285	1,470	695	770
Non-migrants	120	65	50	375	210	165	940	460	480
Migrants	40	15	30	215	95	120	520	235	290
Internal migrants	25	0	20	155	65	85	310	135	170
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	15	75	45	30	125	55	70
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	75	25	55	185	85	95
External migrants	15	0	15	65	30	35	220	95	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	205	225	925	460	465	2,790	1,335	1,455
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	90	50	40	40	30	15	310	140	170
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	340	160	180	885	435	450	2,480	1,195	1,285
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	140	170	710	345	365	2,205	1,050	1,160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	30	30	30	20	10	115	60	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	260	110	140	685	330	355	2,095	985	1,110
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	205	225	930	460	470	2,795	1,335	1,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	80	35	40	35	25	10	285	115	165
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	165	90	75	170	90	80	580	290	285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	80	105	720	345	375	1,930	930	1,000
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	35	60	155	80	80	680	340	345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	10	30	10	20	120	80	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	10	0	10	35	20	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	10	20	10	10	90	60	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	15	35	115	60	50	430	185	240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	10	10	0	130	65	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	90	45	50	565	260	305	1,250	590	660
Bachelor's degree	65	35	30	390	200	195	895	395	505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	30	15	20	75	40	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Master's degree	15	10	0	110	45	70	210	125	85
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	140	175	710	345	365	2,210	1,045	1,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	15	25	25	15	10	85	40	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	60	55	75	40	35	355	180	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	65	90	605	290	320	1,770	835	940
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	25	55	120	65	55	610	300	315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	20	10	25	15	15	115	75	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	10	20	15	10	85	55	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	0	25	85	45	35	385	160	225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	10	0	0	110	65	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	75	35	35	490	225	260	1,160	535	630
Bachelor's degree	45	30	20	330	170	160	835	360	475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	35	10	20	60	35	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	30	35
Master's degree	20	10	0	100	35	65	195	110	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	430	205	225	925	460	470	2,790	1,340	1,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	245	125	120	205	115	90	865	410	450
Education	0	0	0	35	10	30	65	20	40
13. Education	0	0	0	35	10	30	65	20	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	45	30	15	40	15	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	0	25
Humanities	10	0	10	25	0	25	65	20	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	25	165	50	115	190	70	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	35	10	30	20	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	25	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	75	30	45	75	40	40
Business, management and public administration	45	10	30	150	70	80	525	235	290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	10	30	140	70	65	495	235	260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	60	30	25	70	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	25	20	10	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	20	20	0	95	70	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	10	10	0	85	70	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	30	10	125	105	20	390	330	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	10	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	60	50	10	215	175	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	85	65	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	15	15	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	65	20	50	405	105	305
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	50	10	45	365	85	280
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	10	0	10	80	25	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	0	10	55	10	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	310	145	170	710	345	365	2,205	1,045	1,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	160	75	85	100	60	45	440	215	220
Education	0	0	0	30	0	20	55	20	40
13. Education	0	0	0	30	0	20	55	20	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	20	10	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	0	20
Humanities	15	0	10	20	0	20	40	10	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	15	140	45	100	180	60	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	35	10	20	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	25	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	55	20	35	75	35	40
Business, management and public administration	35	10	30	130	50	80	495	215	280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	30	115	50	70	465	215	250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	50	30	20	60	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	85	65	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	65	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	0	120	105	20	365	305	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	20	10	10	10	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	50	50	0	205	165	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	50	15	35	365	85	280
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	35	0	25	325	70	260
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	10	0	10	75	25	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	0	10	50	10	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	310	145	170	710	345	365	2,205	1,045	1,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	75	85	100	60	45	440	215	220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	155	65	90	610	285	320	1,770	830	940
Location of study inside Canada	90	40	50	530	250	280	1,155	530	620
Same as province or territory of residence	75	30	45	370	175	195	900	405	495
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	155	70	90	250	115	130
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	65	25	35	80	40	35	620	305	320
Americas	0	0	0	15	15	0	70	35	35
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	25	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	20	0	20	65	30	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	35	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	40	15	25	35	20	10	405	195	215
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0	140	65	75
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	430	205	225	930	460	470	2,795	1,335	1,455
In the labour force	285	145	140	755	385	375	2,135	1,100	1,035
Employed	260	130	130	660	345	310	1,925	970	955
Unemployed	30	15	15	100	40	60	210	135	80
Not in the labour force	145	60	85	170	75	95	650	235	420
Participation rate	66.3	70.7	62.2	81.2	83.7	79.8	76.4	82.4	71.1
Employment rate	60.5	63.4	57.8	71.0	75.0	66.0	68.9	72.7	65.6
Unemployment rate	10.5	10.3	10.7	13.2	10.4	16.0	9.8	12.3	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	430	205	225	925	460	470	2,790	1,340	1,450
Did not work¹⁸⁶	185	75	110	195	80	110	690	265	425
Worked	250	125	120	730	375	355	2,100	1,075	1,025
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	85	50	40	385	180	200	1,190	665	530
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	160	75	80	350	195	150	910	410	500
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	41.2	38.4	40.0	39.9	40.1	41.2	42.1	40.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	285	150	140	755	385	375	2,140	1,100	1,035
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	25	0	20	40	15	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	280	140	140	730	375	350	2,100	1,090	1,010
Employee	250	130	120	630	305	325	1,745	875	870
Permanent position	220	110	110	490	260	230	1,495	735	765
Temporary position	30	20	10	140	45	100	250	145	110
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	60	15	40	95	50	45
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	20	10	85	30	55	155	95	60
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	10	20	100	70	25	350	210	145
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	285	150	140	755	385	375	2,140	1,100	1,035
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	25	0	20	40	15	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	280	140	140	730	375	350	2,100	1,090	1,010
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	20	10	200	60	145	465	150	310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	0	15	110	85	30	280	220	60
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	40	10	30	315	80	235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	10	115	35	85	255	95	165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	45	35	10	50	30	20
6 Sales and service occupations	125	55	70	130	75	55	370	190	180
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	75	65	15	55	55	0	310	280	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	20	10	0	25	15	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	285	150	140	755	385	375	2,140	1,100	1,035
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	25	0	20	40	15	20
All industries¹⁹¹	280	140	140	730	375	350	2,100	1,090	1,010
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	50	40	15	80	40	40
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
23 Construction	0	0	0	45	30	10	155	120	35
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	20	20	0	30	30	0
41 Wholesale trade	20	15	0	20	15	0	65	45	15
44-45 Retail trade	35	10	25	55	30	20	175	80	95
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	45	0	20	15	10	115	85	35
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	25	20	0	20	10	15
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	35	20	15	100	45	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	15	0	155	70	80	280	175	105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	10	20	0	20	65	45	20
61 Educational services	15	10	0	70	20	45	115	40	75
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	25	55	15	40	440	105	335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	35	15	25	45	25	20	110	50	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	30	10	20	115	70	45
91 Public administration	0	0	0	25	15	15	100	60	40
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	295	150	150	780	395	380	2,270	1,155	1,115
English	280	145	135	755	390	365	2,060	1,040	1,020
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	10	0	10	135	75	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	295	150	150	780	395	380	2,270	1,155	1,115
Single responses	285	145	140	775	395	370	2,245	1,145	1,100
Official languages	280	145	140	760	390	370	2,150	1,085	1,065
English	280	145	140	760	390	370	2,145	1,085	1,060
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	95	55	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	85	45	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	85	45	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	295	150	150	780	395	380	2,270	1,155	1,115
None	285	145	140	770	395	375	2,165	1,095	1,070
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	260	130	130	655	345	310	1,925	970	955
Worked at home	25	0	25	280	125	160	620	320	300
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
No fixed workplace address	75	55	20	15	10	10	230	155	70
Usual place of work	155	75	80	360	215	145	1,045	480	565
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	155	75	85	360	210	145	1,045	480	565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	135	65	80	335	200	140	935	415	525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	15	10	0	55	35	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	230	125	105	370	215	155	1,270	635	640
Car, truck or van	175	105	70	210	115	95	1,150	575	580
Car, truck or van - as a driver	170	105	65	200	115	85	1,080	565	520
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	10	60
Public transit	50	20	30	50	35	15	50	15	35
Walked	0	0	0	70	45	25	30	10	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	30	20	15	40	30	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	230	125	105	370	215	155	1,270	635	640
Less than 15 minutes	35	15	25	95	55	40	150	55	95
15 to 29 minutes	125	85	40	185	100	85	545	260	285
30 to 44 minutes	40	15	25	75	45	30	455	240	220
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	10	10	0	70	45	25
60 minutes and over	15	10	10	15	10	0	45	30	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	230	125	105	370	215	155	1,270	635	640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	50	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60	35	25	45	25	20	205	110	90
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	30	25	135	80	55	310	135	170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	10	20	80	50	30	280	140	145
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	15	30	45	25	25	195	85	115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	35	0	55	30	25	215	110	105
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	55	55	85	45	40	1,215	595	620
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	10	5	5	80	40	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	55	50	75	40	35	1,135	555	580
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	75	40	35	60	30	30	810	390	420
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	10	0	5	60	30	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	40	35	50	30	25	755	360	390

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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