Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061041More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062561More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	794	...	...	9,200	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	274	...	...	3,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	260	...	...	3,209	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,791.8	...	...	2,350.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.17	...	...	3.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	795	370	425	9,200	4,535	4,665
0 to 14 years	245	120	120	2,325	1,195	1,125
0 to 4 years	80	40	35	755	380	370
5 to 9 years	90	40	45	840	430	410
10 to 14 years	75	40	35	730	380	350
15 to 64 years	500	225	275	6,165	3,010	3,155
15 to 19 years	65	35	30	470	230	240
20 to 24 years	50	20	25	315	145	170
25 to 29 years	40	20	25	480	230	250
30 to 34 years	55	20	40	810	390	425
35 to 39 years	60	25	35	935	440	500
40 to 44 years	60	25	35	960	480	480
45 to 49 years	50	20	25	745	400	345
50 to 54 years	45	20	20	545	280	270
55 to 59 years	45	25	20	455	215	240
60 to 64 years	30	15	20	445	210	235
65 years and over	55	25	25	715	335	380
65 to 69 years	25	15	10	310	145	170
70 to 74 years	15	5	5	240	105	130
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	125	60	65
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	30	15	10
85 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	30.8	32.4	28.2	25.3	26.4	24.1
15 to 64 years	62.9	60.8	64.7	67.0	66.4	67.6
65 years and over	6.9	6.8	5.9	7.8	7.4	8.1
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	31.2	30.8	31.6	34.4	34.1	34.8
Median age of the population	30.0	27.2	31.4	36.0	36.0	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	260	...	...	3,205	...	...
Single-detached house	30	...	...	2,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	75	...	...	435	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	45	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	260	...	...	3,210	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	525	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	1,015	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	565	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	715	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	390	...	...
Number of persons in private households	790	370	425	9,200	4,530	4,670
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	550	250	300	6,880	3,340	3,535
Married or living common-law	275	135	140	4,930	2,470	2,465
Married	235	110	120	4,310	2,155	2,155
Living common-law	40	20	20	625	320	310
Living common law - Never married	35	15	20	465	230	230
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	25	10	15
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	125	70	55
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	10	5	10
Not married and not living common-law	280	115	160	1,945	870	1,075
Not married and not living common law - Never married	200	90	105	1,365	690	675
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	15	115	55	65
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	50	15	35	335	100	235
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	10	130	20	110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	220	...	...	2,675	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	570	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	755	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	275	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	2,450	...	...
Married couples	110	...	...	2,135	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	1,385	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	750	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	310	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	120	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	190	...	...
Total one-parent families	85	...	...	225	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	80	...	...	170	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	795	370	425	9,200	4,530	4,665
Total - Persons in census families	710	325	390	8,310	4,140	4,170
Married spouses or common-law partners	265	135	130	4,895	2,455	2,445
Parents in one-parent families	85	5	85	225	55	170
Children⁶	360	185	175	3,190	1,630	1,560
In a two-parent family	215	115	100	2,845	1,455	1,385
In a one-parent family	145	75	70	345	175	175
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	85	45	35	890	395	495
Living alone	45	15	25	525	230	300
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	5	170	60	105
Living with non-relatives only	30	25	5	200	105	90
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	260	...	...	3,210	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	185	...	...	2,370	...	...
Couple-family households	110	...	...	2,195	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	1,355	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	840	...	...
One-parent-family households	75	...	...	175	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	25	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	90	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	85	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	525	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	550	250	305	6,875	3,335	3,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	225	280	6,550	3,195	3,355
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	29,800	32,400	60,800	77,500	48,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	225	280	6,560	3,200	3,365
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	27,600	31,400	52,400	64,500	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	185	190	6,205	3,085	3,120
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	17,800	20,400	16,000	58,800	77,000	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	165	160	5,395	2,740	2,655
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	20,200	22,800	18,600	60,800	78,000	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	210	265	5,525	2,605	2,915
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	17,000	11,900	19,200	4,400	1,340	6,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	45	45	725	290	430
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,040	5,760	4,040	5,880	5,160	6,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	115	135	1,760	805	955
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,500	8,000	8,000	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	550	255	295	6,855	3,350	3,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	230	265	6,555	3,210	3,340
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,400	32,800	34,000	77,700	95,500	60,550
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	230	265	6,570	3,220	3,350
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,100	30,400	31,600	61,550	73,400	50,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	185	180	6,215	3,100	3,110
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,100	23,600	24,600	74,900	93,400	56,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	170	150	5,345	2,710	2,630
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,000	24,800	27,200	74,400	91,500	56,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	215	255	5,485	2,600	2,885
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,200	14,200	18,000	7,930	6,530	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	35	40	705	305	400
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	4,800	4,800	7,860	6,650	8,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	120	120	1,775	835	940
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	9,800	10,200	8,750	8,340	9,120
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	545	255	295	6,850	3,345	3,505
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	40	50	2,815	1,605	1,210
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	45,200	44,800	45,600	91,000	101,000	75,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	50,000	54,000	48,000	106,200	122,600	84,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	75	60	2,030	900	1,125
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,300	15,800	14,300	28,200	32,400	25,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	17,500	18,000	42,160	49,700	36,100
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	54.0	59.0	50.0	91.4	94.4	86.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	50.0	56.0	44.0	78.0	80.8	73.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	46.0	41.0	50.0	8.5	5.5	13.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	2.4	2.0	1.1	0.7	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	16.4	17.6	15.6	3.4	2.4	4.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	14.6	16.0	13.6	3.1	2.3	4.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	550	250	300	6,880	3,340	3,535
Without total income	50	25	25	325	145	180
With total income	505	225	280	6,550	3,195	3,355
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	25	25	530	170	360
$10,000 to $19,999	65	35	30	435	170	270
$20,000 to $29,999	130	60	65	660	240	425
$30,000 to $39,999	110	40	70	585	220	365
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	35	505	200	300
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	500	215	285
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	505	230	275
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	395	205	190
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	355	185	170
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	355	190	160
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	1,720	1,180	545
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	0	995	635	365
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	725	550	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	550	250	300	6,880	3,340	3,535
Without after-tax income	50	25	25	315	140	175
With after-tax income	505	225	280	6,560	3,195	3,365
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	25	25	570	180	390
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	30	465	180	290
$20,000 to $29,999	145	70	75	765	275	495
$30,000 to $39,999	115	40	70	670	270	400
$40,000 to $49,999	65	25	35	640	265	370
$50,000 to $59,999	35	10	20	665	300	365
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	540	280	260
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	475	260	215
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	445	235	210
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	300	180	120
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	1,035	780	260
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	435	310	130
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	605	470	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	550	250	300	6,880	3,340	3,535
Without employment income	230	85	145	1,480	600	885
With employment income	325	165	155	5,395	2,740	2,655
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	20	35	505	210	300
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	20	320	115	210
$10,000 to $19,999	65	35	30	485	170	315
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	345	135	205
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	20	320	135	180
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	15	335	140	195
$50,000 to $59,999	10	10	5	340	145	190
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	370	170	200
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	300	165	140
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	300	150	150
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	310	160	145
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	1,460	1,035	425
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	565	340	220
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	895	690	200
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	550	250	305	6,875	3,335	3,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	490	220	275	6,445	3,135	3,310
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,000	26,400	27,800	61,600	82,000	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	490	220	275	6,450	3,135	3,315
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,200	25,600	27,400	53,200	67,000	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	175	185	6,145	3,050	3,100
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,400	26,000	21,600	61,600	82,000	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	160	165	5,405	2,740	2,665
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,600	26,000	22,200	63,200	82,000	47,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	195	260	5,165	2,485	2,680
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	1,640	13,300	980	890	2,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	20	25	515	185	330
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,200	10,700	9,900	8,000	4,920	9,800
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	550	255	295	6,855	3,350	3,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	465	215	250	6,445	3,170	3,275
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,700	31,200	32,000	82,600	105,100	60,850
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	465	215	250	6,450	3,170	3,285
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,200	28,600	29,800	64,400	79,800	49,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	160	170	6,140	3,045	3,090
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	31,600	30,000	82,600	106,400	59,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	155	140	5,370	2,730	2,645
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	33,000	34,000	80,900	102,200	59,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	210	240	5,110	2,485	2,620
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,160	7,400	12,600	4,892	3,436	6,275
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	15	0	540	215	325
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	5,000	...	10,080	6,950	12,160
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	545	255	295	6,850	3,345	3,505
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	90	35	50	2,770	1,580	1,185
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	42,800	x	42,800	90,000	100,000	75,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,000	56,000	50,000	113,500	136,400	83,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	75	60	1,980	885	1,090
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,400	19,000	20,200	33,600	44,000	29,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	31,000	23,000	50,600	59,000	43,700
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	69.0	77.0	63.0	95.4	97.4	91.8
Employment income (%)	67.0	76.0	60.0	81.6	83.6	78.2
Government transfers (%)	31.0	23.2	37.5	4.7	2.6	8.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.2	x	1.0	0.5	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	260	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	139,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,200	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,400	...	...	58,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	215	...	...	2,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	154,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	127,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	250	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	159,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	126,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	63,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	2,690	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	174,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	138,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	260	...	...	3,210	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	2,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	360	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	610	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	260	...	...	3,210	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	200	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	430	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	210	...	...	2,620	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	154,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	174,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	41,600	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	75	40	35	720	335	390
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,400	32,800	29,000	64,000	70,500	59,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,600	30,600	28,400	54,000	58,400	50,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	205	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	176,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	139,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	890	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	165,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	191,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	150,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	70	45	25	695	295	400
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	37,000	60,000	70,000	70,500	69,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,000	33,000	52,000	56,900	57,600	56,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	795	365	425	9,200	4,535	4,665
0 to 17 years	290	145	150	2,635	1,345	1,290
0 to 5 years	95	50	50	945	490	460
18 to 64 years	450	195	250	5,850	2,860	2,990
65 years and over	55	25	25	715	335	380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	245	100	140	425	205	220
0 to 17 years	125	70	60	135	75	65
0 to 5 years	40	20	25	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	110	30	80	245	120	125
65 years and over	5	5	0	35	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	30.6	27.2	33.5	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	44.0	46.0	42.0	5.3	5.6	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	42.0	40.0	44.0	5.2	5.6	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	24.0	15.0	32.0	4.2	4.2	4.3
65 years and over (%)	10.0	16.0	x	5.2	3.6	6.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	795	370	425	9,200	4,535	4,665
0 to 17 years	290	145	145	2,635	1,345	1,290
0 to 5 years	95	45	50	940	485	455
18 to 64 years	450	200	250	5,850	2,855	2,995
65 years and over	55	30	30	715	330	385
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95	40	55	265	140	130
0 to 17 years	50	25	25	85	50	35
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	45	10	30	165	80	85
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	10.8	13.6	2.9	3.0	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.0	18.0	3.3	3.8	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	12.0	16.0	3.2	3.6	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	7.0	12.0	2.8	2.8	2.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.6	1.2	2.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	795	370	425	9,200	4,535	4,665
In bottom half of the distribution	635	290	345	2,535	1,220	1,310
In bottom decile	185	80	105	370	180	185
In second decile	215	100	120	405	180	225
In third decile	120	55	65	475	215	260
In fourth decile	65	30	30	610	305	310
In fifth decile	55	25	30	680	340	335
In top half of the distribution	160	80	75	6,665	3,310	3,355
In sixth decile	75	40	35	760	375	385
In seventh decile	35	15	15	930	450	485
In eighth decile	35	15	20	1,260	645	615
In ninth decile	15	10	0	1,615	810	805
In top decile	0	0	0	2,095	1,030	1,070
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	795	...	...	9,200	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.280	...	...	0.315	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.563	...	...	0.369	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.251	...	...	0.280	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	795	370	425	9,200	4,535	4,665
English only	735	340	395	8,600	4,260	4,340
French only	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and French	40	20	15	470	215	250
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	125	50	75
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	795	370	425	9,200	4,535	4,665
English	755	350	405	8,920	4,400	4,525
French	10	5	5	120	65	50
English and French	5	5	0	30	20	15
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	125	50	75
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	795	370	425	9,200	4,535	4,665
Single responses	740	345	390	8,855	4,370	4,490
Official languages	415	185	230	6,805	3,405	3,400
English	405	180	225	6,685	3,340	3,340
French	10	5	5	125	65	55
Non-official languages	325	165	160	2,055	960	1,090
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	325	165	160	2,055	960	1,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	50	90	45	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	40	90	40	45
Amharic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	55	30	25	80	35	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	45	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	350	150	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	305	135	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	75	70	1,055	515	535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	80	35	50
Russian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
German	0	5	0	15	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	350	175	175
Indo-Aryan languages	90	45	45	345	170	170
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	50	20	25
Gujarati	10	5	0	60	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	65	25	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	90	45	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	45	20	20	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	15	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	385	185	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Romanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Spanish	20	10	10	295	135	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	105	50	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	260	120	140
Chinese languages	10	5	5	255	125	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	35	340	165	175
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	40	15	25	285	140	150
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	10	30	10	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	795	370	425	9,200	4,535	4,665
English	395	180	215	6,850	3,400	3,450
French	5	5	0	20	10	10
Non-official language	120	65	55	600	290	310
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	120	65	55	600	290	310
English and French	0	0	0	70	40	30
English and non-official language(s)	250	110	140	1,575	760	815
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	45	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	10	40	10	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	795	370	425	9,200	4,535	4,665
Single responses	730	340	385	8,835	4,350	4,485
Official languages	485	220	265	7,615	3,760	3,850
English	480	215	260	7,575	3,740	3,840
French	5	0	0	40	20	15
Non-official languages	250	120	120	1,220	585	630
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	250	120	120	1,220	585	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	50	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	30	55	25	30
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	20	45	20	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	225	105	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	215	100	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	60	55	585	290	295
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	210	105	105
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	200	100	105
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	30	10	20
Gujarati	5	5	5	35	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	65	35	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	30	20	15	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	240	110	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Spanish	10	5	5	205	100	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	95	45	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	160	75	85
Chinese languages	5	5	0	160	75	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	125	65	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	25	40	370	185	180
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	60	20	35	350	180	175
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	795	370	425	9,200	4,530	4,665
None	575	270	310	7,755	3,845	3,910
English	110	50	60	510	250	255
French	0	0	0	55	30	30
Non-official language	70	30	40	710	320	390
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	30	35	710	320	390
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	85	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	60	30	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	720	360	365	9,215	4,560	4,660
Official languages	700	355	345	9,110	4,520	4,595
English	700	355	345	9,110	4,520	4,595
French	45	25	20	420	205	220
Non-official languages	440	220	220	2,695	1,290	1,405
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	440	220	220	2,695	1,290	1,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	85	80	185	95	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	75	80	185	95	95
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	115	55	60	135	65	75
Aramaic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	495	225	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	15	50	30	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	480	220	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	45	60
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	85	85	1,480	710	765
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	340	165	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	340	165	170
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	85	30	55
Russian	0	0	0	180	110	75
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
German	0	0	0	40	35	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	15	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	75	80	500	240	260
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	65	475	230	250
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gujarati	20	10	10	90	55	40
Hindi	0	0	0	240	115	125
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	20	25	120	55	65
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	130	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	15	15	25	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	0	10	15	10	10
Dari	20	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	590	260	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	510	225	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	340	195	150
Chinese languages	40	25	15	340	195	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	275	150	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	70	45	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	725	360	365	9,215	4,555	4,660
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	50	15	30	295	155	135
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	40	10	30	270	145	125
First Nations (North American Indian)	40	10	30	75	40	35
Métis	0	0	0	190	105	85
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	675	345	330	8,925	4,405	4,520
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	725	360	365	9,215	4,555	4,660
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	45	15	30	70	45	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	680	345	330	9,150	4,515	4,630
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	245	...	...	3,200	...	...
Owner	85	...	...	2,925	...	...
Renter	160	...	...	275	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	245	...	...	3,200	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	780	...	...
Not condominium	245	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	245	...	...	3,200	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	40	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	70	...	...	695	...	...
3 bedrooms	85	...	...	1,445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	245	...	...	3,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	100	...	...	685	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	490	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	570	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	405	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	245	...	...	3,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	205	...	...	3,125	...	...
More than one person per room	40	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	245	...	...	3,200	...	...
Suitable	205	...	...	3,125	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	245	...	...	3,200	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	155	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	310	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	1,780	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	245	...	...	3,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	230	...	...	3,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	245	...	...	3,200	...	...
One-maintainer household	125	...	...	1,155	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	1,935	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	245	...	...	3,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	55	...	...	590	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	975	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	735	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	470	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	295	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	95	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	245	...	...	3,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200	...	...	2,645	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	245	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	100	...	...	605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	525	...	...
Not suitable only	40	...	...	60	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	150	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	250	...	...	3,135	...	...
In core need	60	...	...	125	...	...
Not in core need	185	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	90	...	...	2,925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	72.2	...	...	81.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,190	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,180	...	...	2,306	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	260,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	276,000	...	...	583,500	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	65.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.9	...	...	38.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	31.3	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	705	...	...	1,860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	940	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	725	360	360	9,220	4,560	4,655
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	35	10	25	60	40	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	35	10	25	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	35	10	25	40	20	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	10	255	125	130
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	10	255	125	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	165	80	80
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	95	45	45
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	670	345	330	8,900	4,395	4,505
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	720	355	360	9,220	4,560	4,660
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	575	270	305	8,620	4,295	4,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	185	100	85	2,555	1,315	1,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	390	170	220	6,060	2,980	3,080
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	150	90	55	600	265	330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	720	355	360	9,220	4,560	4,660
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	335	155	175	6,625	3,335	3,290
Immigrants⁸¹	390	205	185	2,550	1,210	1,345
Before 1980	25	15	10	175	50	120
1980 to 1990	40	25	15	205	120	90
1991 to 2000	35	15	25	345	160	185
2001 to 2010	80	35	50	880	430	450
2011 to 2021⁸²	200	115	90	950	445	505
2011 to 2015	90	40	50	585	265	315
2016 to 2021	110	70	40	365	180	185
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	40	15	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	390	205	185	2,555	1,205	1,345
Under 5 years	35	20	10	280	130	145
5 to 14 years	60	30	30	390	205	185
15 to 24 years	90	35	55	450	160	290
25 to 44 years	155	85	70	1,235	605	635
45 years and over	45	30	20	200	100	100
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	390	205	185	2,555	1,205	1,345
Americas	15	15	0	470	210	260
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	65	20	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	65	30	35
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	150	75	80
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	150	70	80
Europe	0	0	0	560	255	310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatia	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	50	20	30
Portugal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	45
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	200	80	120
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	80	40	45
Africa	110	65	45	170	75	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	20	45	20	20
Asia	245	120	130	1,320	640	680
Afghanistan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	0	10	15	15	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	15	0	185	75	110
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	40	30	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	25	30	500	245	255
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
India	25	15	10	280	145	140
Pakistan	45	20	25	65	40	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	20	100	50	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	35	25	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	110	70	40	365	180	185
Americas	0	0	0	65	30	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	90	45	45
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	15	15
Africa	40	25	20	40	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	50	40	15	160	80	80
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	25	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	20	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	720	360	365	9,215	4,560	4,660
First generation¹⁰⁰	395	210	185	2,665	1,260	1,410
Second generation¹⁰¹	140	70	70	1,855	995	865
Third generation or more¹⁰²	190	80	110	4,690	2,305	2,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	360	185	175	2,380	1,155	1,225
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	125	80	40	1,560	785	775
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	35	20	595	385	210
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	70	50	30	965	400	560
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	140	60	80	535	230	305
Refugees¹⁰⁸	95	45	50	280	135	145
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	360	185	175	2,380	1,155	1,225
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	15	0	130	80	50
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	15	20	325	135	185
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	70	35	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	135	75	65
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	315	155	155	1,715	830	885
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	725	360	365	9,215	4,555	4,660
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	505	270	230	2,880	1,400	1,480
South Asian	125	70	60	705	330	375
Chinese	40	25	15	445	240	210
Black	105	60	45	255	120	140
Filipino	80	45	30	670	350	320
Arab	90	50	45	155	70	80
Latin American	0	0	0	380	165	215
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	110	55	50
West Asian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	35	20	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	70	30	45
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	220	85	135	6,335	3,160	3,175
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	720	360	365	9,215	4,560	4,660
Canadian	80	35	45	1,160	630	530
English	35	20	10	1,750	875	875
Irish	20	0	10	1,365	655	710
Scottish	30	10	20	1,330	615	715
French, n.o.s.¹²²	10	10	0	685	270	415
German	65	20	40	1,085	565	515
Chinese	40	25	20	435	225	210
Italian	10	0	0	280	120	160
Indian (India)	50	20	25	395	190	210
Ukrainian	20	10	15	650	330	320
Dutch	10	0	10	330	160	170
Polish	0	0	0	380	150	230
Québécois	0	0	0	20	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	445	215	230
Filipino	55	25	30	620	335	285
French Canadian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	135	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	95	40	50
Métis	0	0	0	110	60	50
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	235	115	120
Russian	0	0	0	290	165	125
Norwegian	15	10	10	340	140	205
Welsh	15	0	15	125	60	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
American	25	10	15	120	55	70
Spanish	0	0	0	195	115	85
Swedish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Hungarian	10	0	10	120	60	60
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	15	20	120	55	65
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	55	30	25
Jewish	0	0	0	40	30	10
Punjabi	35	30	10	35	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	70	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	45	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	30	10	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	100	35	60
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	50	35	15
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Lebanese	20	0	15	80	60	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	20	15	0
Danish	0	0	0	95	60	35
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Belgian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mexican	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mennonite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	0	0	0	70	15	55
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	20	0	15
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	85	45	40
Muslim	0	0	0	30	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	40	20
Colombian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	30
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	25	0	20
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	35	0	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	30	10	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	20
South African	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	145	65	75
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igorot	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	725	360	365	9,215	4,555	4,655
Buddhist	0	0	0	60	25	35
Christian	220	120	100	4,885	2,285	2,600
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	20	30	925	435	490
Anabaptist	0	0	0	10	0	10
Anglican	10	0	10	200	90	115
Baptist	0	0	0	55	25	30
Catholic	70	40	30	2,350	1,100	1,250
Christian Orthodox	15	10	0	110	55	55
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	50	30	20
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	195	90	105
Lutheran	0	0	0	60	25	45
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	30	20	15	95	55	40
Presbyterian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Reformed	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Church	0	0	0	380	150	230
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	25	10	345	175	170
Hindu	0	0	0	240	125	115
Jewish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Muslim	260	120	140	345	160	185
Sikh	35	20	15	110	55	55
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	45	25	20
No religion and secular perspectives	185	95	90	3,505	1,875	1,640
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	715	350	360	9,085	4,505	4,585
Non-movers	660	325	335	7,745	3,840	3,910
Movers	50	30	25	1,340	665	675
Non-migrants	50	30	25	940	490	455
Migrants	0	0	0	395	175	220
Internal migrants	0	0	0	300	140	165
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	80	45	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	220	95	130
External migrants	0	0	0	95	40	55
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	655	315	330	8,440	4,165	4,270
Non-movers	365	165	200	4,425	2,225	2,200
Movers	290	155	135	4,015	1,945	2,070
Non-migrants	190	105	85	2,780	1,350	1,430
Migrants	100	55	50	1,235	590	645
Internal migrants	15	0	15	965	465	500
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	15	490	260	230
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	480	205	270
External migrants	80	45	35	265	125	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	545	255	295	6,850	3,345	3,505
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	215	100	110	640	330	305
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	335	150	185	6,215	3,015	3,205
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	345	160	180	5,335	2,630	2,710
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	105	40	60	280	155	125
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	245	120	120	5,055	2,470	2,590
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	550	255	295	6,855	3,350	3,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	195	95	100	545	290	260
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	170	65	100	1,615	770	845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	95	95	4,690	2,285	2,405
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	40	65	2,020	1,065	955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	25	0	475	390	80
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	140	100	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	330	295	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	15	65	1,275	555	720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	270	120	150
Bachelor's degree or higher	85	50	30	2,670	1,220	1,450
Bachelor's degree	70	45	30	1,890	830	1,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	140	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	40	25	15
Master's degree	0	0	0	545	280	270
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	55	30	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	345	160	185	5,340	2,625	2,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	40	50	205	120	85
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	95	45	55	995	505	490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	75	80	4,135	1,995	2,135
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	30	55	1,765	945	820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	420	350	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	110	80	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	310	270	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	15	55	1,120	490	635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	220	110	115
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	45	20	2,375	1,050	1,320
Bachelor's degree	55	35	20	1,665	715	945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	40	25	15
Master's degree	0	0	0	505	250	255
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	40	15	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	550	255	295	6,855	3,350	3,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	360	165	200	2,165	1,060	1,100
Education	10	0	10	295	75	220
13. Education	10	0	10	295	75	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	125	55	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	120	45	75
Humanities	0	0	0	155	50	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	35	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	40	20	20
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	10	485	150	330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	55	10	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	60	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	95	40	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	100	25	75
45. Social sciences	15	0	0	155	75	85
Business, management and public administration	40	15	25	1,260	570	685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	45	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	25	1,205	570	635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	185	80	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	45	10	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	85	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	205	140	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	175	115	60
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	1,050	910	140
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	15	20
14. Engineering	20	20	0	425	345	75
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	245	215	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	165	160	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	135	125	10
48. Precision production	0	0	0	50	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	45	20	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	35	15	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	720	120	600
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	675	100	575
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	170	120	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	75	35	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	65	50	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	345	160	180	5,335	2,625	2,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	185	90	105	1,200	630	570
Education	10	0	10	230	45	185
13. Education	10	0	10	230	45	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	105	50	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	105	40	60
Humanities	0	0	0	115	30	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	15	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	0	410	125	285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	50	10	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	55	0	55
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	85	35	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	85	15	65
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	120	60	60
Business, management and public administration	35	15	20	1,115	490	625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	20	1,075	490	580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	170	65	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	45	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	65	30	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	185	125	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	160	110	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	20	0	970	830	140
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	10	25
14. Engineering	15	10	0	390	310	75
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	240	210	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	150	145	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	110	100	10
48. Precision production	0	0	0	50	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	45	20	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	35	15	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	25	0	25	635	110	525
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	30	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	595	95	500
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	150	110	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	60	30	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	65	50	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	345	160	180	5,335	2,625	2,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	90	105	1,200	630	570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	150	75	80	4,135	2,000	2,140
Location of study inside Canada	80	40	40	3,055	1,475	1,580
Same as province or territory of residence	70	40	30	2,070	1,005	1,065
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	980	465	515
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	75	35	40	1,080	525	560
Americas	0	0	0	300	185	115
United States of America	0	0	0	175	130	50
Mexico	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	220	110	110
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	10	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	120	75	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	20	10	70	35	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other locations of study in Africa	20	15	10	15	0	10
Asia	30	15	20	455	165	290
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	200	70	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	135	60	80
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	35	25	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	550	255	295	6,855	3,350	3,505
In the labour force	255	130	130	5,170	2,715	2,455
Employed	195	100	95	4,705	2,460	2,240
Unemployed	60	30	35	470	250	210
Not in the labour force	295	130	165	1,685	630	1,050
Participation rate	46.4	51.0	44.1	75.4	81.0	70.0
Employment rate	35.5	39.2	32.2	68.6	73.4	63.9
Unemployment rate	23.5	23.1	26.9	9.1	9.2	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	550	255	295	6,855	3,350	3,505
Did not work¹⁸⁶	315	135	180	1,720	660	1,060
Worked	235	120	120	5,135	2,685	2,445
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	90	45	50	2,945	1,690	1,250
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	145	80	65	2,190	995	1,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.4	35.6	41.6	42.3	43.1	41.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	255	130	130	5,170	2,715	2,455
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	15	110	55	50
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	220	110	110	5,060	2,660	2,405
Employee	190	90	100	4,255	2,175	2,080
Permanent position	155	65	95	3,725	1,935	1,790
Temporary position	35	20	10	530	240	290
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	10	195	70	125
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	20	0	335	170	165
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	25	10	805	480	325
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	255	130	130	5,170	2,715	2,455
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	15	110	55	50
All occupations¹⁹¹	220	110	110	5,060	2,660	2,405
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	80	60	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	10	25	1,080	315	765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	665	465	195
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	500	70	425
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	510	220	295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	120	60	60
6 Sales and service occupations	100	35	70	1,075	540	535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	50	0	805	725	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	90	75	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	130	115	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	255	130	130	5,170	2,715	2,455
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	15	110	55	50
All industries¹⁹¹	220	110	110	5,060	2,660	2,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	25	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	280	205	80
22 Utilities	0	0	0	55	45	10
23 Construction	20	20	0	570	460	110
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	205	155	55
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	250	180	75
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	20	470	240	230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	10	305	210	90
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	120	75	45
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	210	85	120
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	85	35	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	610	345	265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	30	0	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	10	20	155	80	70
61 Educational services	0	0	0	285	75	205
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	25	710	105	605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	80	35	45
72 Accommodation and food services	40	15	25	200	90	115
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	200	80	120
91 Public administration	10	0	10	215	135	75
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	270	140	125	5,390	2,795	2,595
English	245	130	115	5,205	2,715	2,495
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	35	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	110	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	270	140	125	5,390	2,795	2,595
Single responses	260	140	120	5,370	2,785	2,585
Official languages	245	130	115	5,325	2,760	2,560
English	245	130	115	5,310	2,755	2,550
French	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	0	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	270	140	125	5,390	2,795	2,595
None	260	135	120	5,260	2,740	2,525
English	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	65	30	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	195	100	100	4,705	2,465	2,240
Worked at home	20	10	10	1,425	695	725
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	35	20	10
No fixed workplace address	50	40	10	570	445	130
Usual place of work	130	50	80	2,680	1,300	1,380
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	130	50	80	2,680	1,300	1,380
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	120	50	70	2,365	1,130	1,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	225	105	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	65	35	30
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	30	30	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	180	90	85	3,250	1,745	1,510
Car, truck or van	160	80	75	3,030	1,640	1,390
Car, truck or van - as a driver	135	70	70	2,865	1,600	1,265
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	10	10	165	40	125
Public transit	15	10	10	70	15	55
Walked	0	0	0	50	20	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other method	0	0	0	80	50	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	180	90	85	3,250	1,745	1,510
Less than 15 minutes	40	20	15	625	260	370
15 to 29 minutes	80	50	30	1,510	850	665
30 to 44 minutes	35	15	25	850	475	375
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	10	170	95	70
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	100	65	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	180	90	85	3,250	1,745	1,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	245	190	55
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	20	25	740	435	310
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	20	10	865	460	405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	15	10	625	320	305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	10	20	350	120	225
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	20	15	430	220	210
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	295	145	145	2,660	1,360	1,300
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	180	95	85
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	285	145	145	2,485	1,265	1,220
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	205	105	100	1,835	935	900
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	130	75	60
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	60	35	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	75	35	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	200	100	100	1,705	865	845

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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