Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061041More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060442More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061801More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062531More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	794	...	...	708	...	...	405	...	...	5,946	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	274	...	...	377	...	...	128	...	...	1,933	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	260	...	...	347	...	...	127	...	...	1,830	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,791.8	...	...	5,126.7	...	...	4,354.8	...	...	4,628.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.17	...	...	0.14	...	...	0.09	...	...	1.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	795	370	425	710	400	305	405	225	180	5,945	2,925	3,020
0 to 14 years	245	120	120	90	50	40	70	40	30	1,660	890	775
0 to 4 years	80	40	35	35	20	15	15	5	10	620	330	290
5 to 9 years	90	40	45	30	15	20	15	15	5	630	320	310
10 to 14 years	75	40	35	25	15	5	35	20	15	415	235	175
15 to 64 years	500	225	275	470	275	195	280	150	125	3,800	1,855	1,945
15 to 19 years	65	35	30	20	10	5	25	10	10	265	130	135
20 to 24 years	50	20	25	30	20	15	30	20	10	215	110	105
25 to 29 years	40	20	25	35	25	15	20	15	5	330	145	185
30 to 34 years	55	20	40	65	35	25	20	10	5	655	310	350
35 to 39 years	60	25	35	75	50	25	25	10	10	825	395	430
40 to 44 years	60	25	35	45	25	20	30	15	15	600	305	295
45 to 49 years	50	20	25	45	25	20	35	15	15	330	170	160
50 to 54 years	45	20	20	45	20	20	35	20	10	250	130	115
55 to 59 years	45	25	20	45	15	30	35	15	25	180	95	90
60 to 64 years	30	15	20	65	45	20	35	20	15	155	75	85
65 years and over	55	25	25	150	75	75	60	35	25	485	175	305
65 to 69 years	25	15	10	55	35	25	25	15	10	115	55	60
70 to 74 years	15	5	5	45	20	20	15	10	10	85	40	40
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	15	5	10	10	5	5	50	20	30
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	10	5	10	5	0	0	60	15	50
85 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5	170	45	125
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5	80	25	60
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	15	50
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	30.8	32.4	28.2	12.7	12.5	13.1	17.3	17.8	16.7	27.9	30.4	25.7
15 to 64 years	62.9	60.8	64.7	66.2	68.8	63.9	69.1	66.7	69.4	63.9	63.4	64.4
65 years and over	6.9	6.8	5.9	21.1	18.8	24.6	14.8	15.6	13.9	8.2	6.0	10.1
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.1	1.3	3.3	1.2	2.2	2.8	2.9	1.5	4.1
Average age of the population	31.2	30.8	31.6	45.0	44.1	46.2	41.1	39.8	42.8	32.8	31.2	34.3
Median age of the population	30.0	27.2	31.4	45.2	42.4	48.0	43.2	41.2	44.8	34.0	33.2	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	260	...	...	345	...	...	125	...	...	1,830	...	...
Single-detached house	30	...	...	95	...	...	125	...	...	1,470	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
Row house	75	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	45	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	260	...	...	350	...	...	130	...	...	1,830	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	200	...	...	5	...	...	255	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...	425	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	380	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	490	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	280	...	...
Number of persons in private households	790	370	425	615	340	280	405	220	180	5,740	2,870	2,870
Average household size	3.1	...	...	1.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	550	250	300	620	350	265	340	180	155	4,285	2,040	2,245
Married or living common-law	275	135	140	225	120	110	215	105	105	2,970	1,480	1,495
Married	235	110	120	175	90	85	205	105	105	2,640	1,305	1,335
Living common-law	40	20	20	50	25	25	10	5	5	330	175	160
Living common law - Never married	35	15	20	40	20	20	5	5	5	275	140	135
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	50	25	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	280	115	160	395	235	160	120	75	45	1,310	560	755
Not married and not living common law - Never married	200	90	105	260	170	85	95	65	30	925	455	470
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	15	25	10	10	10	0	5	80	30	50
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	50	15	35	90	50	35	10	5	5	125	40	85
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	10	25	5	25	10	5	5	180	35	145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	220	...	...	130	...	...	125	...	...	1,595	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...	480	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	415	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	510	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	195	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	135	...	...	125	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	105	...	...	105	...	...	1,440	...	...
Married couples	110	...	...	85	...	...	100	...	...	1,275	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...	980	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	290	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	165	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
Total one-parent families	85	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	80	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	795	370	425	615	335	280	405	225	180	5,740	2,870	2,870
Total - Persons in census families	710	325	390	375	190	185	375	205	170	5,260	2,655	2,605
Married spouses or common-law partners	265	135	130	215	110	110	215	105	105	2,880	1,445	1,435
Parents in one-parent families	85	5	85	25	0	20	20	5	15	155	35	125
Children⁶	360	185	175	135	75	55	145	95	50	2,220	1,180	1,040
In a two-parent family	215	115	100	100	65	40	115	70	45	1,970	1,030	935
In a one-parent family	145	75	70	30	15	20	25	20	10	250	150	105
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	85	45	35	240	145	95	30	20	10	480	210	265
Living alone	45	15	25	200	115	85	5	5	0	255	105	150
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	5	5	5	0	15	5	10	145	65	80
Living with non-relatives only	30	25	5	35	25	10	15	10	0	85	45	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	260	...	...	350	...	...	125	...	...	1,830	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	185	...	...	125	...	...	100	...	...	1,355	...	...
Couple-family households	110	...	...	105	...	...	90	...	...	1,235	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	915	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	325	...	...
One-parent-family households	75	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...	255	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	550	250	305	525	290	240	335	185	150	4,085	1,985	2,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	225	280	510	280	230	320	175	145	3,870	1,890	1,980
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	29,800	32,400	32,000	34,800	30,400	44,800	58,400	33,200	55,600	65,000	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	225	280	515	280	230	325	175	145	3,870	1,890	1,980
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	27,600	31,400	31,000	32,000	30,000	40,400	52,000	30,200	48,400	55,200	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	185	190	380	205	175	305	165	140	3,570	1,795	1,780
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	17,800	20,400	16,000	37,200	38,400	34,800	40,400	56,000	24,600	54,000	64,500	42,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	165	160	300	175	125	230	140	90	3,245	1,660	1,585
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	20,200	22,800	18,600	48,400	56,400	43,600	49,600	68,500	34,800	56,000	66,000	46,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	210	265	455	245	210	280	150	125	3,370	1,565	1,805
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	17,000	11,900	19,200	12,100	11,000	14,200	6,160	4,880	8,100	4,720	1,490	6,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	45	45	40	15	25	25	10	10	490	195	290
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,040	5,760	4,040	5,480	x	3,760	6,280	x	x	6,280	5,840	6,850
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	115	135	120	70	55	100	50	50	1,180	540	640
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,500	10,000	10,300	9,000	8,000	7,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	550	255	295	500	280	220	360	205	155	3,980	1,945	2,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	230	265	485	275	215	350	195	150	3,760	1,830	1,940
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,400	32,800	34,000	55,000	58,000	50,800	73,200	94,000	46,000	64,000	76,300	52,450
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	230	265	485	275	215	350	195	150	3,760	1,830	1,940
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,100	30,400	31,600	45,800	48,000	42,800	58,600	74,500	38,000	53,350	62,100	45,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	185	180	350	195	150	335	195	145	3,475	1,745	1,735
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,100	23,600	24,600	59,400	65,000	53,000	67,600	89,000	40,000	61,400	74,600	48,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	170	150	280	170	105	230	165	65	3,170	1,605	1,565
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,000	24,800	27,200	54,000	54,400	53,000	75,000	89,000	40,000	63,000	76,000	49,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	215	255	440	245	195	305	185	125	3,270	1,505	1,760
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,200	14,200	18,000	13,500	13,200	13,900	9,300	8,400	10,600	8,390	6,050	10,390
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	35	40	30	0	0	20	0	15	495	175	320
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	4,800	4,800	8,500	...	...	12,000	...	9,000	8,320	7,400	8,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	120	120	115	65	45	110	65	45	1,110	470	640
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	9,800	10,200	10,400	10,000	10,800	9,000	8,400	10,000	9,280	8,880	9,560
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	545	255	295	500	285	220	360	205	160	3,980	1,945	2,035
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	40	50	105	75	35	105	80	25	1,685	970	710
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	45,200	44,800	45,600	87,000	71,500	x	96,000	125,000	x	78,000	86,000	66,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	50,000	54,000	48,000	100,000	88,000	120,000	130,000	142,000	85,000	86,600	96,200	73,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	75	60	125	70	55	100	65	35	1,215	540	675
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,300	15,800	14,300	11,200	22,000	7,000	11,300	15,800	7,500	30,000	35,600	25,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	17,500	18,000	26,800	32,000	20,000	29,600	37,000	16,000	37,000	44,800	30,850
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	54.0	59.0	50.0	77.5	80.0	74.0	89.0	92.0	80.0	88.6	93.4	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	50.0	56.0	44.0	56.0	59.0	52.0	68.0	79.0	40.0	83.0	87.6	76.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	46.0	41.0	50.0	22.2	20.4	25.2	11.2	8.4	18.5	11.4	6.6	18.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	2.4	2.0	0.9	x	x	1.0	x	2.0	1.7	0.9	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	16.4	17.6	15.6	5.1	4.6	5.9	4.3	3.4	7.0	4.8	3.2	6.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	14.6	16.0	13.6	4.4	4.0	4.8	3.9	3.0	6.4	4.3	3.0	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	550	250	300	530	290	235	340	180	155	4,080	1,985	2,100
Without total income	50	25	25	15	5	10	15	10	5	215	95	115
With total income	505	225	280	510	280	235	320	175	145	3,870	1,890	1,980
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	25	25	40	20	15	35	10	20	315	110	205
$10,000 to $19,999	65	35	30	35	15	20	40	20	25	290	120	165
$20,000 to $29,999	130	60	65	170	90	80	40	20	20	420	160	255
$30,000 to $39,999	110	40	70	45	25	20	25	20	10	350	135	210
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	35	40	20	20	25	10	10	375	165	210
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	20	15	10	25	10	10	350	160	190
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	30	15	15	15	10	10	365	170	195
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	15	10	5	10	5	5	270	150	115
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	20	10	10	15	10	5	240	140	100
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	20	5	10	15	5	10	215	105	105
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	80	50	30	70	55	15	680	470	215
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	0	35	15	15	30	20	10	490	325	170
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	45	30	10	40	40	0	190	150	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	550	250	300	530	290	235	340	180	155	4,080	1,985	2,100
Without after-tax income	50	25	25	15	5	5	15	10	5	215	95	115
With after-tax income	505	225	280	510	280	235	320	175	150	3,870	1,890	1,980
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	25	25	35	25	15	35	10	25	320	110	210
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	30	40	15	20	45	20	25	300	125	175
$20,000 to $29,999	145	70	75	175	100	80	50	25	25	475	190	285
$30,000 to $39,999	115	40	70	55	30	25	30	20	15	435	170	260
$40,000 to $49,999	65	25	35	35	20	20	30	15	15	500	225	270
$50,000 to $59,999	35	10	20	30	25	10	15	10	10	445	210	235
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	25	15	15	20	10	5	380	215	160
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	20	5	10	20	15	10	300	165	140
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	20	10	5	10	5	5	255	140	110
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	10	15	10	0	150	105	45
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	60	40	25	50	40	10	320	230	85
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	5	175	110	60
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	40	30	15	35	30	0	145	120	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	550	250	300	530	290	235	340	180	155	4,080	1,985	2,100
Without employment income	230	85	145	230	115	120	105	45	60	835	325	510
With employment income	325	165	155	300	175	120	230	140	90	3,250	1,660	1,590
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	20	35	45	30	15	30	15	10	275	120	160
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	20	30	15	15	15	10	10	195	75	115
$10,000 to $19,999	65	35	30	20	15	10	30	20	10	245	95	150
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	25	15	10	15	5	5	215	80	140
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	20	20	10	10	15	10	5	235	105	135
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	15	10	5	10	15	10	5	285	135	150
$50,000 to $59,999	10	10	5	15	10	5	10	5	5	290	135	160
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	20	15	5	15	5	5	285	145	145
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	15	10	0	10	5	10	230	140	90
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	10	5	220	120	100
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5	205	110	90
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	75	45	25	60	45	10	575	410	165
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	20	15	5	15	10	5	295	205	90
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	55	30	20	45	40	10	280	205	70
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	550	250	305	525	290	240	335	185	150	4,085	1,985	2,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	490	220	275	510	275	235	320	170	145	3,785	1,845	1,940
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,000	26,400	27,800	30,000	26,800	32,400	43,600	58,400	32,800	54,000	64,000	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	490	220	275	510	275	235	320	170	145	3,785	1,845	1,940
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,200	25,600	27,400	28,600	26,000	30,600	39,200	51,200	30,200	47,200	54,400	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	175	185	380	205	175	300	165	135	3,530	1,780	1,750
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,400	26,000	21,600	38,800	37,600	39,200	43,200	57,200	30,000	54,000	64,500	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	160	165	295	165	130	235	140	95	3,240	1,665	1,575
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,600	26,000	22,200	46,800	50,400	40,400	50,000	62,400	38,800	55,600	65,500	46,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	195	260	430	230	200	255	145	110	3,240	1,510	1,730
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	1,640	13,300	3,760	2,080	9,100	960	900	1,440	1,020	890	2,980
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	20	25	25	5	15	15	10	5	355	110	245
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,200	10,700	9,900	8,300	x	x	x	x	x	8,200	5,200	10,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	550	255	295	500	280	220	360	205	155	3,980	1,945	2,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	465	215	250	485	265	215	345	195	150	3,695	1,805	1,895
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,700	31,200	32,000	52,400	56,800	46,800	78,400	102,000	47,000	60,950	73,500	49,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	465	215	250	485	265	215	345	195	150	3,695	1,805	1,895
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,200	28,600	29,800	43,600	46,000	40,400	60,600	77,500	38,500	50,640	59,550	42,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	160	170	355	205	150	325	195	135	3,405	1,735	1,675
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	31,600	30,000	59,800	65,000	53,000	78,400	100,000	47,000	61,750	74,000	48,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	155	140	300	175	120	245	160	80	3,160	1,630	1,525
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	33,000	34,000	48,400	47,200	50,000	86,000	107,000	45,000	62,300	73,600	50,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	210	240	400	210	185	295	180	120	3,220	1,515	1,705
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,160	7,400	12,600	10,600	10,600	10,700	5,080	4,600	5,800	4,704	2,608	6,570
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	385	120	265
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	5,000	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	9,480	6,700	10,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	545	255	295	500	285	220	360	205	160	3,980	1,945	2,035
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	90	35	50	105	65	35	110	80	25	1,650	965	685
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	42,800	x	42,800	72,000	64,000	112,000	88,000	125,000	x	74,000	83,000	61,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,000	56,000	50,000	90,000	78,000	110,000	134,000	156,000	72,000	81,700	91,200	68,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	75	60	130	70	55	100	65	35	1,175	530	645
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,400	19,000	20,200	19,200	17,600	23,200	25,200	25,200	18,800	34,400	41,200	33,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	31,000	23,000	26,800	24,000	30,000	42,000	54,000	22,000	42,800	51,200	35,700
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	69.0	77.0	63.0	83.0	86.0	80.0	94.0	96.0	92.0	93.2	97.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	67.0	76.0	60.0	56.0	54.0	60.0	77.0	86.0	54.0	87.2	90.6	82.4
Government transfers (%)	31.0	23.2	37.5	16.8	14.6	20.0	5.6	4.1	10.0	6.7	3.0	12.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.2	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	1.6	0.6	3.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	260	...	...	350	...	...	130	...	...	1,830	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	39,200	...	...	162,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	38,400	...	...	139,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,200	...	...	24,600	...	...	...	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,400	...	...	24,600	...	...	...	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	215	...	...	145	...	...	125	...	...	1,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	133,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	115,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	250	...	...	330	...	...	130	...	...	1,805	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	81,200	...	...	196,000	...	...	133,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	67,600	...	...	156,000	...	...	111,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	210	...	...	0	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	36,800	...	...	...	...	...	77,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	32,800	...	...	...	...	...	63,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	115	...	...	130	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	196,000	...	...	142,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	132,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	118,700	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	260	...	...	345	...	...	130	...	...	1,830	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	100	...	...	100	...	...	1,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	275	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	335	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	260	...	...	345	...	...	130	...	...	1,830	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	85	...	...	90	...	...	1,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	265	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	210	...	...	135	...	...	120	...	...	1,555	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	142,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	117,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	126,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	105,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...	1,045	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	234,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.5	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	x	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	41,600	...	...	62,400	...	...	x	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	75	40	35	235	140	95	15	15	0	335	150	185
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,400	32,800	29,000	24,800	25,200	24,400	x	x	...	64,500	66,500	62,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,600	30,600	28,400	24,800	25,000	24,400	x	x	...	54,400	56,800	53,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	205	...	...	100	...	...	125	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	196,000	...	...	140,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	140,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	117,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	109,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...	1,030	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	224,000	...	...	150,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	125,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	...	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	x	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	70	45	25	245	145	100	25	25	0	310	120	185
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	37,000	60,000	36,400	43,000	26,800	x	x	...	70,000	86,000	59,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,000	33,000	52,000	32,400	37,500	25,600	x	x	...	57,600	69,000	50,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	795	365	425	615	335	280	405	225	180	5,745	2,870	2,870
0 to 17 years	290	145	150	100	55	45	80	45	35	1,820	960	855
0 to 5 years	95	50	50	45	25	20	15	10	5	765	405	360
18 to 64 years	450	195	250	410	230	180	265	145	120	3,630	1,775	1,855
65 years and over	55	25	25	100	50	55	60	35	30	295	130	160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	245	100	140	160	85	75	20	10	10	285	140	145
0 to 17 years	125	70	60	10	0	5	10	5	5	105	65	45
0 to 5 years	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
18 to 64 years	110	30	80	100	55	45	10	5	5	150	60	80
65 years and over	5	5	0	50	25	25	5	0	0	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	30.6	27.2	33.5	25.6	25.2	27.0	5.6	5.0	6.0	5.0	4.9	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	44.0	46.0	42.0	x	x	x	10.0	x	x	5.8	6.6	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	42.0	40.0	44.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.4	7.2	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	24.0	15.0	32.0	24.8	24.0	26.0	3.6	3.0	5.0	4.1	3.6	4.5
65 years and over (%)	10.0	16.0	x	48.0	52.0	44.0	x	x	x	11.0	10.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	795	370	425	615	335	280	405	225	180	5,740	2,870	2,870
0 to 17 years	290	145	145	100	55	45	85	50	30	1,820	965	860
0 to 5 years	95	45	50	40	20	20	20	10	10	760	410	355
18 to 64 years	450	200	250	415	235	180	260	145	120	3,625	1,775	1,855
65 years and over	55	30	30	105	50	55	60	35	25	290	135	160
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95	40	55	75	45	30	10	5	0	200	105	100
0 to 17 years	50	25	25	5	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	5
18 to 64 years	45	10	30	60	35	30	10	10	5	115	50	60
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	10.8	13.6	12.4	13.2	11.0	2.4	3.0	x	3.5	3.5	3.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.0	18.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.2	4.6	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	12.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.6	5.2	1.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	7.0	12.0	14.8	14.0	15.0	3.0	4.0	x	3.1	2.8	3.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.0	20.0	x	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	795	370	425	615	335	280	405	225	180	5,740	2,870	2,870
In bottom half of the distribution	635	290	345	320	175	150	100	55	50	2,080	1,035	1,045
In bottom decile	185	80	105	130	70	60	15	10	0	260	130	130
In second decile	215	100	120	110	55	55	25	15	15	285	135	155
In third decile	120	55	65	50	30	20	0	0	0	405	205	205
In fourth decile	65	30	30	25	10	10	20	10	10	465	220	240
In fifth decile	55	25	30	15	5	5	35	20	15	665	350	320
In top half of the distribution	160	80	75	290	160	130	300	170	130	3,660	1,835	1,820
In sixth decile	75	40	35	35	30	10	25	10	10	745	360	380
In seventh decile	35	15	15	30	10	15	25	10	10	715	365	345
In eighth decile	35	15	20	20	10	10	65	40	25	800	400	395
In ninth decile	15	10	0	65	35	30	65	35	35	730	370	360
In top decile	0	0	0	140	75	65	120	70	55	675	340	335
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	795	...	...	615	...	...	405	...	...	5,740	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.280	...	...	0.454	...	...	0.315	...	...	0.263	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.563	...	...	0.590	...	...	0.380	...	...	0.334	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.251	...	...	0.400	...	...	0.272	...	...	0.234	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	5.4	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	795	370	425	665	360	300	405	225	180	5,945	2,925	3,020
English only	735	340	395	580	315	260	355	200	155	5,510	2,740	2,770
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
English and French	40	20	15	80	45	35	35	15	20	280	125	155
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	5	0	5	10	5	10	150	55	95
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	795	370	425	665	360	300	405	225	180	5,945	2,925	3,020
English	755	350	405	640	345	295	385	215	170	5,705	2,830	2,880
French	10	5	5	15	10	5	5	5	5	70	30	35
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	5	0	5	10	5	10	140	55	90
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	795	370	425	665	360	300	405	225	180	5,945	2,925	3,020
Single responses	740	345	390	650	355	295	370	205	165	5,410	2,655	2,755
Official languages	415	185	230	515	280	235	210	125	90	3,245	1,625	1,615
English	405	180	225	500	265	230	205	120	85	3,180	1,595	1,585
French	10	5	5	20	15	5	5	5	0	65	35	35
Non-official languages	325	165	160	130	75	55	160	85	80	2,165	1,030	1,135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	325	165	160	130	75	55	160	85	80	2,165	1,030	1,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	50	15	10	5	15	10	5	100	55	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	40	15	10	5	15	10	5	90	50	45
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	55	30	25	10	10	5	15	5	10	60	30	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	5	0	0	5	0	5	320	150	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	5	0	5	5	0	5	280	130	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	105	45	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	75	70	55	35	20	70	40	30	795	370	420
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	5	75	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	5	75	35	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0	15	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	5	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
German	0	5	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	15	10	10	40	25	20	475	225	250
Indo-Aryan languages	90	45	45	10	0	5	35	15	15	365	170	195
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Gujarati	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	40	25	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	5	0	5	15	10	5	110	55	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	45	20	20	0	0	0	20	5	10	75	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Iranian languages	25	15	15	10	5	0	5	5	0	110	55	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	100	50	50
Dari	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	20	10	10	15	5	5	200	90	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Spanish	20	10	10	15	5	10	5	0	5	155	70	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5	70	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	25	10	15	50	30	25	585	275	305
Chinese languages	10	5	5	25	10	15	50	30	25	580	275	305
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	5	5	30	20	10	235	120	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	15	5	10	20	10	10	325	150	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	35	15	10	5	35	15	15	535	275	265
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	20	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	40	15	25	10	5	5	25	15	10	480	245	230
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	795	370	425	665	360	300	405	225	180	5,945	2,925	3,020
English	395	180	215	535	285	250	220	130	90	3,215	1,600	1,620
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	120	65	55	25	10	10	50	25	25	560	265	295
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	120	65	55	25	10	10	50	25	25	560	265	295
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	0	5	0	0	55	25	35
English and non-official language(s)	250	110	140	85	50	35	120	65	60	2,000	980	1,015
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	5	65	30	30
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	795	370	425	665	360	300	405	225	180	5,945	2,925	3,020
Single responses	730	340	385	640	345	290	380	215	170	5,440	2,670	2,775
Official languages	485	220	265	585	320	265	290	165	125	4,065	2,005	2,060
English	480	215	260	580	310	270	290	165	120	4,045	2,000	2,045
French	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-official languages	250	120	120	50	25	25	95	45	45	1,375	660	715
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	250	120	120	50	25	25	95	45	45	1,375	660	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	5	5	5	5	0	5	75	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	30	5	5	5	5	0	5	65	30	35
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	45	25	20	10	5	0	5	0	5	35	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	95	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	85	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	60	55	20	15	5	40	20	15	495	240	255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	40	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	40	25	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	10	5	5	20	10	15	310	145	160
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	0	0	0	15	10	10	235	105	130
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	5	70	35	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Iranian languages	30	15	15	5	0	0	5	0	0	75	40	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	70	40	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	130	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	115	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	55	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	10	5	10	40	25	15	385	185	205
Chinese languages	5	5	0	10	5	10	40	25	15	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	10	170	85	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	205	95	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	25	40	30	20	10	25	15	10	500	260	245
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	60	20	35	15	10	5	25	15	10	485	250	235
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	795	370	425	660	365	300	405	220	180	5,945	2,925	3,015
None	575	270	310	580	310	270	295	170	125	4,185	2,080	2,105
English	110	50	60	30	15	10	35	20	20	625	305	320
French	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	0	0	45	20	25
Non-official language	70	30	40	45	25	20	65	30	35	855	405	445
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	30	35	45	25	20	65	30	35	855	405	445
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	130	55	75
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	5	0	0	5	0	5	85	40	45
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	720	360	365	575	310	270	425	240	185	5,630	2,790	2,835
Official languages	700	355	345	575	310	270	395	225	170	5,485	2,720	2,765
English	700	355	345	575	310	270	390	225	170	5,485	2,720	2,760
French	45	25	20	105	65	40	80	30	45	260	125	130
Non-official languages	440	220	220	125	60	65	195	115	85	2,960	1,385	1,575
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	440	220	220	120	55	65	195	115	85	2,960	1,385	1,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	85	80	15	10	0	40	20	20	145	85	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	75	80	15	10	0	40	20	20	135	70	60
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	115	55	60	0	0	0	40	20	20	75	35	35
Aramaic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	355	165	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	160	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	80	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	85	85	40	20	20	80	50	35	1,285	610	680
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	125	50	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	120	50	70
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	50	20	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	75	80	0	0	0	40	20	15	845	420	425
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	65	0	0	0	35	15	15	780	400	380
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	155	185
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	160	140
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	0	0	0	35	15	15	230	135	100
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dari	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	265	110	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	240	95	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	165	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	70	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	25	10	15	60	35	25	585	250	335
Chinese languages	40	25	15	25	10	15	60	35	25	580	250	330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	0	0	0	45	30	15	275	135	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	25	10	15	10	0	0	365	145	220
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	725	360	365	575	315	270	420	235	185	5,630	2,790	2,835
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	50	15	30	55	45	10	0	0	0	70	50	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	40	10	30	45	40	10	0	0	0	70	50	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	40	10	30	35	30	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	45	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	675	345	330	530	265	260	420	235	185	5,555	2,740	2,815
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	725	360	365	575	315	270	420	235	185	5,630	2,790	2,835
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	45	15	30	40	30	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	680	345	330	535	280	260	420	235	185	5,615	2,780	2,835
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	245	...	...	325	...	...	130	...	...	1,805	...	...
Owner	85	...	...	95	...	...	115	...	...	1,585	...	...
Renter	160	...	...	235	...	...	15	...	...	215	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	245	...	...	325	...	...	130	...	...	1,805	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	225	...	...
Not condominium	245	...	...	320	...	...	130	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	245	...	...	325	...	...	130	...	...	1,805	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	40	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
2 bedrooms	70	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...
3 bedrooms	85	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	245	...	...	325	...	...	130	...	...	1,805	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	100	...	...	210	...	...	20	...	...	465	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	415	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	310	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	220	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	4.3	...	...	8.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	245	...	...	325	...	...	130	...	...	1,805	...	...
One person or fewer per room	205	...	...	320	...	...	130	...	...	1,730	...	...
More than one person per room	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	245	...	...	325	...	...	130	...	...	1,805	...	...
Suitable	205	...	...	320	...	...	125	...	...	1,725	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	245	...	...	325	...	...	130	...	...	1,805	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	155	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	970	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	245	...	...	325	...	...	130	...	...	1,805	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	230	...	...	300	...	...	125	...	...	1,800	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	245	...	...	325	...	...	130	...	...	1,805	...	...
One-maintainer household	125	...	...	245	...	...	50	...	...	630	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...	1,055	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	245	...	...	325	...	...	130	...	...	1,805	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	55	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	425	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	730	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	355	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	245	...	...	325	...	...	130	...	...	1,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200	...	...	240	...	...	110	...	...	1,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...	445	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	245	...	...	325	...	...	130	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	100	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...	500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...	415	...	...
Not suitable only	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	150	...	...	215	...	...	105	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	250	...	...	310	...	...	125	...	...	1,765	...	...
In core need	60	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Not in core need	185	...	...	255	...	...	125	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	90	...	...	95	...	...	115	...	...	1,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	72.2	...	...	52.6	...	...	52.2	...	...	92.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	15.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	22.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,190	...	...	1,130	...	...	1,450	...	...	2,260	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,180	...	...	1,920	...	...	1,800	...	...	2,290	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	260,000	...	...	560,000	...	...	650,000	...	...	476,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	276,000	...	...	760,000	...	...	660,000	...	...	482,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...	220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	65.6	...	...	52.2	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.9	...	...	30.4	...	...	...	...	...	40.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	31.3	...	...	25.0	...	...	...	...	...	9.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	705	...	...	616	...	...	x	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	940	...	...	820	...	...	x	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	725	360	360	580	310	265	425	240	185	5,625	2,790	2,835
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	35	10	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	35	10	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	35	10	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	10	45	30	15	0	0	0	75	35	40
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	10	40	25	15	0	0	0	75	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	40	25	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	670	345	330	520	265	250	425	240	185	5,545	2,750	2,800
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	720	355	360	580	310	265	425	240	185	5,625	2,795	2,840
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	575	270	305	555	295	260	380	210	170	4,710	2,410	2,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	185	100	85	85	35	50	65	25	40	1,640	875	765
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	390	170	220	470	260	210	320	185	130	3,070	1,535	1,530
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	150	90	55	20	15	0	45	30	15	920	380	535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	720	355	360	580	310	265	425	240	185	5,625	2,795	2,840
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	335	155	175	480	260	215	255	135	115	3,045	1,535	1,510
Immigrants⁸¹	390	205	185	85	40	50	170	100	65	2,510	1,215	1,295
Before 1980	25	15	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	90	40	50
1980 to 1990	40	25	15	20	0	10	25	20	10	125	65	60
1991 to 2000	35	15	25	25	10	15	70	45	30	280	155	125
2001 to 2010	80	35	50	10	0	0	0	0	0	685	355	330
2011 to 2021⁸²	200	115	90	0	0	0	45	30	15	1,325	600	725
2011 to 2015	90	40	50	0	0	0	45	25	15	780	370	410
2016 to 2021	110	70	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	545	230	315
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	390	205	185	85	40	50	165	100	65	2,510	1,215	1,295
Under 5 years	35	20	10	20	10	0	15	10	0	275	155	120
5 to 14 years	60	30	30	0	0	0	15	15	0	405	215	190
15 to 24 years	90	35	55	30	10	20	25	20	10	340	140	205
25 to 44 years	155	85	70	25	15	15	90	45	45	1,290	605	685
45 years and over	45	30	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	195	100	100
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	390	205	185	85	40	50	165	100	65	2,510	1,215	1,295
Americas	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	115	125
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Europe	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	25	15	205	95	105
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Africa	110	65	45	10	0	0	25	15	15	485	265	220
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ethiopia	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	160	135
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	50
Asia	245	120	130	45	20	25	110	70	40	1,580	740	840
Afghanistan	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	15	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	215	95	120
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Philippines	50	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	145	160
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	405	185	220
Pakistan	45	20	25	0	0	0	20	15	10	145	75	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	65	90
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	110	70	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	540	230	315
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	50	40	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	115	200
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	55
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	720	360	365	575	315	270	420	240	185	5,630	2,790	2,835
First generation¹⁰⁰	395	210	185	105	50	55	170	105	70	2,630	1,275	1,355
Second generation¹⁰¹	140	70	70	105	70	45	65	25	40	1,645	810	840
Third generation or more¹⁰²	190	80	110	365	195	175	185	115	75	1,350	710	640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	360	185	175	55	20	35	160	95	60	2,415	1,175	1,240
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	125	80	40	15	0	10	125	80	40	1,610	825	780
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	35	20	0	0	0	50	50	0	620	395	225
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	70	50	30	10	0	10	75	35	40	990	435	555
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	140	60	80	30	15	15	35	20	15	585	240	345
Refugees¹⁰⁸	95	45	50	10	10	10	0	0	0	195	100	95
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	360	185	175	55	20	35	160	95	60	2,415	1,175	1,240
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	15	20	10	0	0	10	0	0	310	125	180
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	230	115	120
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	315	155	155	30	0	25	140	85	55	1,745	880	865
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	725	360	365	575	315	270	420	235	185	5,630	2,790	2,835
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	505	270	230	115	55	60	175	95	80	3,720	1,825	1,895
South Asian	125	70	60	10	10	10	35	20	20	995	485	515
Chinese	40	25	15	35	20	15	60	35	25	680	315	360
Black	105	60	45	10	0	0	0	0	0	815	465	355
Filipino	80	45	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	220	245
Arab	90	50	45	0	0	0	35	15	20	65	40	30
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	65	90
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	75
West Asian	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	70	85
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	25	35
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	25
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	85
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	220	85	135	460	255	205	250	145	100	1,910	970	940
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	720	360	365	580	310	270	425	240	185	5,625	2,795	2,840
Canadian	80	35	45	75	50	25	15	10	0	405	195	210
English	35	20	10	135	65	70	20	15	0	440	200	240
Irish	20	0	10	135	65	70	55	25	30	370	185	185
Scottish	30	10	20	115	50	60	35	10	25	380	220	165
French, n.o.s.¹²²	10	10	0	35	15	20	35	20	15	205	110	95
German	65	20	40	85	45	40	20	10	0	400	225	175
Chinese	40	25	20	35	20	15	65	35	25	720	335	385
Italian	10	0	0	35	20	20	15	10	10	80	35	45
Indian (India)	50	20	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	485	220	270
Ukrainian	20	10	15	60	20	45	30	20	10	205	110	100
Dutch	10	0	10	30	15	15	20	10	10	95	50	50
Polish	0	0	0	25	0	25	35	20	15	140	80	65
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	25	10	20	20	10	10	155	85	65
Filipino	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	215	245
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	110	50	55
Norwegian	15	10	10	30	15	15	0	0	0	100	50	45
Welsh	15	0	15	10	0	10	20	10	10	35	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
American	25	10	15	15	0	10	10	10	0	45	25	15
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	15	20	0	0	0	35	15	15	125	70	55
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	260	130	130
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	70	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	15
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	55
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	30	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lebanese	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	80
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Swiss	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	65
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	50
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	85	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	725	360	365	575	315	270	420	235	185	5,630	2,790	2,835
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	80	100
Christian	220	120	100	170	85	80	255	130	125	2,735	1,345	1,390
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	20	30	45	20	25	10	10	0	690	350	340
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	10	10	10	0	35	20	15	75	40	40
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Catholic	70	40	30	60	35	25	150	65	85	1,255	580	680
Christian Orthodox	15	10	0	10	0	10	40	20	20	140	80	60
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	55	20	35
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	25	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	115	70	45
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	145	180
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	260	120	140	10	10	0	35	20	20	485	235	250
Sikh	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	105	120
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	20	15
No religion and secular perspectives	185	95	90	355	190	165	130	85	45	1,650	865	785
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	715	350	360	570	305	260	420	240	180	5,540	2,740	2,805
Non-movers	660	325	335	490	240	245	405	230	170	4,795	2,395	2,405
Movers	50	30	25	85	70	15	20	10	10	750	340	405
Non-migrants	50	30	25	50	45	0	20	10	10	645	280	360
Migrants	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	105	65	40
Internal migrants	0	0	0	35	20	0	0	0	0	70	50	25
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	655	315	330	555	300	255	420	240	180	5,085	2,510	2,575
Non-movers	365	165	200	290	140	155	295	165	135	2,445	1,220	1,225
Movers	290	155	135	260	160	100	120	80	50	2,645	1,295	1,350
Non-migrants	190	105	85	155	90	65	115	75	45	1,880	930	950
Migrants	100	55	50	110	70	40	0	0	0	760	365	400
Internal migrants	15	0	15	90	50	40	0	0	0	390	190	200
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	15	25	15	10	0	0	0	150	85	65
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0	245	110	135
External migrants	80	45	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	375	175	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	545	255	295	500	285	220	360	205	160	3,980	1,945	2,035
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	215	100	110	130	75	60	45	15	30	470	260	215
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	335	150	185	370	210	165	320	190	130	3,510	1,685	1,830
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	345	160	180	345	185	165	225	125	95	3,250	1,575	1,670
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	105	40	60	55	25	35	0	0	0	200	110	95
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	245	120	120	290	160	130	220	120	95	3,045	1,470	1,575
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	550	255	295	505	280	225	360	205	155	3,980	1,945	2,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	195	95	100	110	60	50	35	15	20	425	220	205
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	170	65	100	95	65	30	65	40	25	750	405	340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	95	95	295	155	140	260	150	105	2,805	1,315	1,490
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	40	65	135	65	65	95	50	45	1,080	515	565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	25	0	40	20	20	15	10	10	250	185	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	20	0	20	10	0	0	75	40	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	20	20	0	10	0	0	175	145	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	15	65	90	45	45	70	35	25	725	300	425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	30	80
Bachelor's degree or higher	85	50	30	160	85	75	165	105	65	1,725	800	925
Bachelor's degree	70	45	30	100	55	50	115	70	45	1,175	520	655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	60	35	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Master's degree	0	0	0	30	15	15	35	25	10	440	230	210
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	345	160	185	350	185	165	220	125	95	3,250	1,580	1,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	40	50	45	15	25	0	0	0	170	80	90
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	95	45	55	65	40	25	35	25	10	450	255	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	75	80	230	125	110	185	100	85	2,630	1,240	1,385
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	30	55	95	55	35	50	20	30	970	470	505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	30	15	10	10	0	0	240	170	65
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	30	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	165	135	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	15	55	65	40	25	45	20	25	630	265	365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	30	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	45	20	135	65	70	135	80	55	1,655	775	885
Bachelor's degree	55	35	20	80	40	45	95	60	40	1,125	500	620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	50	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Master's degree	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	15	15	440	220	215
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	550	255	295	505	280	220	360	200	155	3,985	1,945	2,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	360	165	200	210	130	80	100	55	50	1,175	630	550
Education	10	0	10	15	10	0	15	0	10	150	35	115
13. Education	10	0	10	15	10	0	15	0	10	150	35	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	35	15	20	10	10	0	40	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	30	15	15
Humanities	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	135	40	90
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	10	35	20	15	40	15	15	230	65	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	10	25
45. Social sciences	15	0	0	15	0	0	15	15	0	85	30	50
Business, management and public administration	40	15	25	70	40	25	75	40	35	780	290	495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	25	70	40	25	70	40	30	750	275	475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	125	75	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	205	140	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	180	125	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	50	35	10	65	55	0	620	535	80
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	20	15	0	35	30	0	295	230	65
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	140	125	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	85	85	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	70	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Health and related fields	35	0	30	35	10	30	20	0	0	365	35	330
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	30	0	30	20	0	0	350	35	310
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	25	0	15	10	0	10	95	55	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	55	25	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	345	160	180	350	180	165	225	130	95	3,245	1,575	1,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	185	90	105	115	60	55	35	25	10	620	340	280
Education	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	150	35	115
13. Education	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	150	35	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	30	15	10
Humanities	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	120	45	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	0	35	20	15	40	20	15	215	65	150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	25
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	75	35	45
Business, management and public administration	35	15	20	45	25	20	45	20	30	740	280	460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	20	45	25	20	45	20	30	715	265	445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	115	70	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	195	130	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	170	115	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	20	0	40	25	15	45	40	0	585	505	80
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	15	10	10	35	30	0	280	225	65
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	130	110	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	75	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	70	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Health and related fields	25	0	25	20	0	15	10	0	0	335	35	300
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	10	0	10	10	0	0	315	35	285
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	85	45	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	10	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	345	160	180	350	180	165	225	130	95	3,245	1,575	1,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	90	105	115	60	55	35	25	10	620	340	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	150	75	80	230	125	105	190	100	85	2,625	1,240	1,390
Location of study inside Canada	80	40	40	195	100	95	115	65	55	1,600	765	835
Same as province or territory of residence	70	40	30	120	60	60	80	50	30	1,170	540	630
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	75	40	35	40	15	20	430	220	205
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	75	35	40	35	25	10	65	35	35	1,030	475	555
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	65
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	20	0	10	10	0	0	150	85	60
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	20	0	10	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Africa	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	70	85
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Asia	30	15	20	0	0	0	50	25	20	585	240	340
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	10	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	95	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	25	30
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	550	255	295	505	280	220	360	205	155	3,980	1,945	2,040
In the labour force	255	130	130	270	160	110	230	155	75	3,150	1,640	1,500
Employed	195	100	95	200	110	90	205	150	65	2,895	1,515	1,375
Unemployed	60	30	35	75	55	20	25	10	10	255	130	125
Not in the labour force	295	130	165	230	120	105	130	50	80	840	300	535
Participation rate	46.4	51.0	44.1	53.5	57.1	50.0	63.9	75.6	48.4	79.1	84.3	73.5
Employment rate	35.5	39.2	32.2	39.6	39.3	40.9	56.9	73.2	41.9	72.7	77.9	67.4
Unemployment rate	23.5	23.1	26.9	27.8	34.4	18.2	10.9	6.5	13.3	8.1	7.9	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	550	255	295	505	280	220	360	205	155	3,985	1,945	2,040
Did not work¹⁸⁶	315	135	180	240	125	110	135	45	90	960	355	605
Worked	235	120	120	260	155	110	230	155	70	3,025	1,585	1,435
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	90	45	50	115	70	45	110	85	30	1,720	1,005	715
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	145	80	65	145	85	65	120	75	40	1,300	585	715
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.4	35.6	41.6	38.6	37.6	40.4	38.0	40.0	33.5	42.2	43.7	40.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	255	130	130	270	160	110	230	155	75	3,145	1,645	1,500
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	15	15	10	10	10	0	10	70	30	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	220	110	110	260	150	110	220	155	65	3,075	1,615	1,465
Employee	190	90	100	190	120	75	165	120	45	2,725	1,395	1,330
Permanent position	155	65	95	125	80	45	135	100	35	2,435	1,285	1,150
Temporary position	35	20	10	70	40	25	35	20	15	290	110	180
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	10	25	20	0	0	0	0	90	35	60
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	20	0	45	20	25	20	10	10	205	80	125
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	25	10	65	25	40	50	35	20	350	215	135
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	255	130	130	270	160	110	230	155	75	3,145	1,645	1,500
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	15	15	10	10	10	0	10	70	30	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	220	110	110	260	150	110	220	155	65	3,075	1,615	1,465
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	10	25	55	25	25	40	25	10	610	180	435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	25	20	10	45	45	0	480	390	90
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	10	310	35	275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	35	20	15	25	10	15	360	120	240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	25	35
6 Sales and service occupations	100	35	70	85	45	40	55	40	20	660	330	330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	50	0	15	15	0	30	20	10	490	450	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	255	130	130	270	160	110	230	155	75	3,145	1,645	1,500
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	15	15	10	10	10	0	10	70	30	35
All industries¹⁹¹	220	110	110	260	150	110	220	155	65	3,075	1,615	1,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	15	0	155	105	55
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	0
23 Construction	20	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	260	215	45
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	110	80	35
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	30
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	20	50	30	25	20	15	0	285	155	130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	10	10	0	0	20	15	0	195	170	20
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	60	55	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0	160	55	105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	35	20	15	40	35	0	350	225	125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	10	20	10	10	0	15	0	0	125	70	55
61 Educational services	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	10	175	60	120
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	25	20	10	10	20	10	10	530	70	455
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	60	25	35
72 Accommodation and food services	40	15	25	15	15	0	10	0	10	145	75	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	85	35	50
91 Public administration	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	130	60	75
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	270	140	125	290	170	120	240	170	75	3,215	1,655	1,560
English	245	130	115	280	165	110	225	160	65	3,005	1,555	1,450
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	270	140	125	290	170	120	240	170	75	3,215	1,655	1,560
Single responses	260	140	120	290	170	120	240	170	75	3,190	1,650	1,540
Official languages	245	130	115	290	170	120	240	165	75	3,145	1,625	1,520
English	245	130	115	290	170	120	240	165	75	3,135	1,620	1,515
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	270	140	125	290	170	120	240	170	75	3,215	1,655	1,560
None	260	135	120	280	165	110	225	160	65	3,050	1,575	1,475
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	195	100	100	200	105	90	210	145	60	2,890	1,510	1,380
Worked at home	20	10	10	70	30	40	80	70	10	955	500	455
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	50	40	10	20	15	10	35	25	0	395	285	110
Usual place of work	130	50	80	100	55	45	100	50	45	1,520	710	805
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	130	50	80	105	55	45	100	55	45	1,515	715	805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	120	50	70	95	55	40	80	45	40	1,385	630	750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	95	55	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	180	90	85	125	75	55	130	80	50	1,910	995	910
Car, truck or van	160	80	75	105	60	45	125	70	50	1,710	895	815
Car, truck or van - as a driver	135	70	70	105	60	45	105	65	40	1,610	880	735
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	100	20	80
Public transit	15	10	10	10	0	0	10	10	0	100	50	50
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	180	90	85	125	75	55	130	80	50	1,910	995	910
Less than 15 minutes	40	20	15	25	10	20	0	0	0	210	80	135
15 to 29 minutes	80	50	30	85	60	30	40	15	25	875	450	425
30 to 44 minutes	35	15	25	0	0	0	60	40	25	615	340	275
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	120	55	65
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	75	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	180	90	85	125	75	55	130	80	50	1,910	995	910
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	125	90	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	20	25	30	30	0	0	0	0	330	190	145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	20	10	35	15	20	35	25	10	560	265	300
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	15	10	20	10	10	35	10	25	325	165	155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	10	20	15	0	15	20	20	0	235	125	110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	20	15	15	10	0	15	10	0	335	155	180
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	295	145	145	100	55	45	80	45	35	1,840	975	865
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	15	5	5	5	0	5	115	60	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	285	145	145	90	50	40	80	45	30	1,725	915	810
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	205	105	100	65	35	25	60	40	25	1,175	625	550
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	200	100	100	55	30	25	65	40	25	1,105	585	515

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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