Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061034More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061192More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062550More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	469	...	...	707	...	...	3,596	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	162	...	...	225	...	...	1,153	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	153	...	...	222	...	...	1,138	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,557.8	...	...	5,966.2	...	...	3,529.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	0.12	...	...	1.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	465	245	225	710	370	335	3,595	1,755	1,840
0 to 14 years	95	55	40	120	65	60	1,060	510	550
0 to 4 years	25	15	20	30	15	15	345	185	160
5 to 9 years	35	30	10	45	20	20	395	180	210
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	50	25	25	315	140	175
15 to 64 years	295	155	145	520	270	245	2,405	1,190	1,215
15 to 19 years	30	15	20	60	25	30	180	90	90
20 to 24 years	20	10	10	50	25	20	130	65	65
25 to 29 years	30	15	10	50	30	20	180	85	100
30 to 34 years	35	20	15	45	20	25	320	145	175
35 to 39 years	30	10	20	45	25	20	505	250	255
40 to 44 years	40	20	15	50	25	30	415	200	215
45 to 49 years	35	20	15	60	40	20	280	150	125
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	50	25	25	180	100	85
55 to 59 years	30	10	20	50	20	30	110	55	55
60 to 64 years	35	20	10	55	35	25	105	50	55
65 years and over	75	35	35	65	35	25	130	55	75
65 to 69 years	20	10	5	40	25	20	65	25	35
70 to 74 years	30	15	15	15	5	10	35	20	15
75 to 79 years	10	5	10	5	5	0	15	10	10
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	5	5	0	10	0	10
85 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	22.4	17.8	16.9	17.6	17.9	29.5	29.1	29.9
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.3	64.4	73.2	73.0	73.1	66.9	67.8	66.0
65 years and over	16.1	14.3	15.6	9.2	9.5	7.5	3.6	3.1	4.1
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.3
Average age of the population	39.2	38.4	40.0	37.5	38.2	36.7	30.8	30.8	30.8
Median age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.4	38.0	38.4	37.6	34.0	34.8	33.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	150	...	...	220	...	...	1,135	...	...
Single-detached house	115	...	...	220	...	...	805	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	155	...	...	225	...	...	1,135	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	70	...	...	265	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	35	...	...	220	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	55	...	...	310	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	40	...	...	175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470	245	220	705	370	340	3,590	1,755	1,835
Average household size	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	370	190	180	585	305	275	2,535	1,245	1,290
Married or living common-law	195	100	100	330	160	165	1,765	885	880
Married	165	85	85	270	130	135	1,520	760	760
Living common-law	30	15	15	55	25	25	240	120	125
Living common law - Never married	25	10	15	40	15	20	195	100	100
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	10	5	0	10	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	10	5	10	35	20	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	175	95	80	260	150	115	770	360	410
Not married and not living common law - Never married	105	60	45	200	115	80	565	295	270
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	0	10	5	5	60	25	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	20	15	30	15	15	105	35	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	10	15	10	5	5	40	10	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	120	...	...	195	...	...	975	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	75	...	...	300	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	50	...	...	215	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	55	...	...	335	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	200	...	...	975	...	...
Total couple families	90	...	...	160	...	...	870	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	130	...	...	750	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	90	...	...	570	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	40	...	...	175	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	470	245	220	705	370	340	3,590	1,750	1,835
Total - Persons in census families	365	185	180	615	315	300	3,235	1,575	1,660
Married spouses or common-law partners	185	95	95	320	160	160	1,740	870	865
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	25	40	10	30	105	20	85
Children⁶	150	85	65	260	145	115	1,395	690	705
In a two-parent family	110	60	45	195	105	90	1,220	590	630
In a one-parent family	45	25	25	65	35	25	175	100	80
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	60	40	90	55	35	355	180	175
Living alone	30	10	20	25	15	10	160	90	75
Living with other relatives⁷	25	20	10	20	15	5	90	30	60
Living with non-relatives only	45	30	15	45	35	15	100	55	45
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	155	...	...	225	...	...	1,140	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	75	...	...	150	...	...	820	...	...
Couple-family households	65	...	...	130	...	...	740	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	75	...	...	545	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	45	...	...	200	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	375	195	180	585	310	280	2,530	1,245	1,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	180	170	545	295	250	2,415	1,190	1,225
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	38,800	33,600	39,200	45,200	35,200	56,000	70,000	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	180	170	545	295	250	2,415	1,190	1,225
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	35,200	30,600	35,600	39,600	32,400	49,200	58,400	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	290	160	130	470	260	210	2,250	1,140	1,110
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,200	36,400	21,600	34,400	42,400	26,800	54,000	69,500	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	135	105	425	235	185	2,090	1,070	1,020
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,600	37,600	23,400	36,800	43,200	28,600	54,800	69,500	44,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	170	165	505	275	230	2,045	940	1,110
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,000	11,300	15,700	8,600	7,000	9,600	4,840	1,940	6,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	35	30	85	55	30	330	145	190
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,400	4,720	6,280	6,280	5,520	6,000	4,960	6,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	150	80	75	240	135	105	765	355	415
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	8,000	10,000	9,000	8,000	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	365	205	160	565	290	270	2,445	1,225	1,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	190	155	540	290	250	2,335	1,185	1,150
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	45,200	35,500	43,200	45,600	40,000	66,900	79,200	54,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	190	155	540	290	250	2,335	1,185	1,150
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,600	40,000	32,000	37,800	39,600	36,000	55,450	63,900	46,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	170	140	460	255	200	2,190	1,140	1,055
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,800	37,200	23,200	38,200	40,400	35,200	63,300	77,000	48,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	140	105	430	225	200	2,055	1,075	985
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	37,500	26,400	39,200	43,600	34,000	62,550	75,200	48,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	180	150	465	245	225	1,975	930	1,040
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,350	13,700	15,200	12,160	11,700	12,600	8,950	6,900	10,760
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	25	25	100	65	30	370	145	225
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	13,000	4,800	8,400	6,800	12,000	9,240	7,200	10,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	160	100	60	255	145	110	765	355	405
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	9,000	12,000	10,000	9,800	10,200	8,800	8,920	8,720
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	365	200	160	565	290	270	2,445	1,225	1,215
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	70	30	190	105	90	1,105	650	455
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,400	58,400	x	54,800	60,400	50,400	74,500	85,000	65,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	55,000	62,000	44,000	59,200	63,000	55,000	83,000	92,200	69,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	35	50	140	65	80	760	350	415
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,000	17,000	19,600	16,000	20,600	16,000	29,000	36,400	24,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	26,000	23,000	22,400	29,000	17,600	40,100	51,200	30,700
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	67.0	72.0	58.0	75.5	79.0	72.0	88.8	93.2	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	56.0	60.0	50.0	72.0	74.0	69.0	82.4	85.6	77.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	33.2	28.0	42.0	24.4	21.6	28.0	11.3	6.8	18.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	3.2	2.4	3.6	3.4	4.0	2.2	1.1	3.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	12.4	11.2	14.4	11.5	11.0	12.2	4.8	3.6	6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	11.2	10.4	13.0	10.8	10.8	11.2	4.3	3.4	5.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	370	190	180	585	305	275	2,535	1,245	1,290
Without total income	20	10	10	40	15	25	120	55	65
With total income	350	185	170	545	290	250	2,415	1,185	1,230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	15	45	20	30	185	65	125
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	25	55	30	30	175	70	105
$20,000 to $29,999	75	45	30	95	50	50	230	100	130
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	80	30	50	240	100	140
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	35	65	40	25	230	85	140
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	60	35	25	240	100	135
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	40	25	20	195	75	120
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	35	25	10	175	100	75
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	25	15	5	140	85	55
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	10	10	0	140	95	45
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	30	20	10	465	320	145
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	25	15	5	350	225	125
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	115	95	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	370	190	180	585	305	275	2,535	1,245	1,290
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	40	15	25	120	55	65
With after-tax income	350	185	170	545	290	250	2,415	1,185	1,230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	15	50	20	25	190	65	125
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	25	55	30	25	185	75	110
$20,000 to $29,999	80	45	40	105	50	60	280	120	160
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	20	100	50	50	275	105	170
$40,000 to $49,999	65	25	35	75	45	35	300	130	170
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	60	45	20	290	120	170
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	40	20	20	225	130	95
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	25	20	0	180	120	65
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	15	5	5	185	105	75
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	90	55	30
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	5	5	0	220	165	60
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	130	85	45
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	90	75	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	370	190	180	585	305	275	2,535	1,245	1,290
Without employment income	135	55	75	160	70	90	450	175	270
With employment income	240	130	105	425	240	190	2,090	1,075	1,015
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	25	15	40	20	25	180	70	105
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	15	35	20	15	130	50	80
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	20	65	30	35	175	70	105
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	40	15	25	155	60	90
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	50	30	20	170	75	90
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	15	40	20	20	155	60	95
$50,000 to $59,999	25	20	10	50	35	20	180	80	105
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	20	10	10	160	65	95
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	30	20	10	130	85	45
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	20	10	5	115	75	40
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	10	5	5	130	80	50
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	25	20	10	410	290	125
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	20	15	5	220	140	75
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	10	5	0	190	150	45
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	375	195	180	585	310	280	2,530	1,245	1,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	185	165	525	285	240	2,345	1,155	1,190
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	34,800	26,800	38,800	46,000	33,600	58,400	71,500	47,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	185	165	525	285	240	2,350	1,155	1,190
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,200	32,400	25,600	35,200	40,800	31,400	50,000	60,000	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	160	130	470	265	205	2,215	1,125	1,095
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	34,400	27,400	38,000	46,400	30,800	57,600	72,000	44,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	245	140	105	435	245	195	2,080	1,070	1,015
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	34,800	29,800	41,200	47,200	32,400	58,400	72,000	46,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	160	155	475	255	220	1,950	915	1,035
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,840	1,500	9,300	1,360	1,020	3,840	1,040	890	3,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	15	10	55	35	25	210	85	125
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,100	x	x	3,840	4,360	3,840	7,750	5,040	9,700
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	365	205	160	565	290	270	2,445	1,225	1,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	190	145	505	270	235	2,280	1,160	1,120
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,800	45,600	32,500	42,200	45,600	38,400	66,000	78,200	53,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	190	145	505	270	235	2,280	1,160	1,125
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,600	38,800	29,600	36,400	38,800	34,000	54,250	62,600	45,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	155	120	460	255	205	2,160	1,115	1,040
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	46,000	29,200	41,400	44,000	38,000	65,700	78,800	51,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	140	95	430	225	205	2,045	1,065	985
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	47,000	34,000	41,800	46,800	36,400	65,100	77,000	52,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	165	140	425	225	205	1,915	960	960
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,400	9,200	5,280	4,840	5,760	4,604	2,750	6,460
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	25	0	70	25	35	220	80	135
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	10,000	...	6,800	12,000	3,400	9,400	6,700	11,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	365	200	160	565	290	270	2,445	1,225	1,215
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	65	30	195	105	90	1,100	650	450
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,800	57,600	x	53,200	53,200	52,400	72,500	85,000	62,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,000	72,000	44,000	55,600	58,000	53,000	80,200	89,200	67,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	80	35	45	140	65	80	725	325	405
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	20,000	23,200	18,800	18,600	19,000	40,400	46,800	35,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	26,000	31,000	29,600	38,000	23,000	50,000	62,200	40,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	80.0	84.0	74.0	89.0	92.0	88.0	94.2	97.2	89.6
Employment income (%)	72.0	76.0	66.0	84.0	86.0	80.0	88.6	90.4	86.0
Government transfers (%)	20.0	16.0	27.0	10.6	8.8	13.0	5.9	2.9	10.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	3.2	x	2.0	2.4	1.4	1.4	0.6	2.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	155	...	...	225	...	...	1,135	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	46,400	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	40,800	...	...	68,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	120	...	...	200	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	135	...	...	215	...	...	1,125	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	138,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	...	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	205	...	...	975	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	147,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	122,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	155	...	...	225	...	...	1,135	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	125	...	...	780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	45	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	265	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	10	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	155	...	...	225	...	...	1,135	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	95	...	...	660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	210	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	190	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	25	...	...	260	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	120	...	...	190	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	95,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	50	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	100,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	105	...	...	625	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.8	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	76,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	75	45	30	70	40	30	265	145	120
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,400	38,000	45,600	40,000	42,800	37,200	63,200	62,400	64,500
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	34,400	43,200	35,200	38,400	32,800	53,600	52,400	54,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	185	...	...	945	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	121,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	40	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	105	...	...	625	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	153,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	127,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	55	40	15	55	35	20	260	155	110
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	48,000	36,000	42,000	44,000	40,000	73,000	74,000	71,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,000	42,000	32,000	37,000	38,000	36,000	59,600	61,000	58,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	465	250	225	710	370	335	3,595	1,755	1,840
0 to 17 years	110	60	50	155	80	75	1,180	575	605
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	40	20	25	435	235	200
18 to 64 years	280	150	135	490	255	230	2,280	1,125	1,155
65 years and over	75	35	35	65	40	30	130	55	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55	30	20	60	25	30	165	75	85
0 to 17 years	20	10	5	25	10	15	70	35	35
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	5	0	5	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	30	15	15	85	40	45
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	13.0	11.0	8.4	7.2	10.0	4.6	4.4	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	24.0	12.0	15.0	14.0	16.0	6.0	6.4	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	30.0	x	x	x	x	5.6	6.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	10.0	12.0	6.0	4.5	8.0	3.8	3.4	4.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.0	x	16.0	5.0	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	470	245	220	705	370	340	3,590	1,750	1,835
0 to 17 years	110	60	55	150	75	75	1,180	575	605
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	40	20	20	435	235	200
18 to 64 years	285	150	135	490	255	235	2,285	1,125	1,155
65 years and over	70	40	35	65	35	25	135	60	80
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	15	15	45	20	25	105	60	50
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	15	5	5	35	15	15
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	25	15	15	35	15	15	65	35	35
65 years and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	8.0	7.0	6.6	5.6	7.6	3.0	3.2	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	5.0	10.0	3.0	2.8	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.8	2.5	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.0	10.0	6.8	6.0	8.0	2.9	3.2	2.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	8.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	465	245	225	710	370	335	3,595	1,755	1,840
In bottom half of the distribution	305	160	145	340	175	165	1,280	630	655
In bottom decile	55	35	20	55	25	30	145	75	65
In second decile	80	45	40	70	40	35	240	115	120
In third decile	60	35	25	75	40	35	230	110	115
In fourth decile	50	25	25	65	30	30	345	175	175
In fifth decile	65	30	35	80	40	40	330	160	170
In top half of the distribution	160	90	75	365	195	170	2,310	1,125	1,185
In sixth decile	50	30	25	90	50	40	395	185	205
In seventh decile	35	20	15	105	45	60	410	200	210
In eighth decile	45	20	25	95	50	45	550	275	275
In ninth decile	20	15	10	55	35	25	550	260	285
In top decile	10	5	0	20	10	10	405	200	200
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	470	...	...	705	...	...	3,590	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.247	...	...	0.252	...	...	0.261	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.398	...	...	0.371	...	...	0.331	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.226	...	...	0.226	...	...	0.231	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	470	245	220	705	370	340	3,595	1,755	1,840
English only	440	240	205	660	345	315	3,355	1,645	1,705
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and French	15	5	10	20	10	5	170	80	85
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	25	15	15	70	20	45
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	470	245	220	705	370	340	3,595	1,755	1,840
English	455	240	215	660	350	315	3,465	1,700	1,765
French	5	0	5	15	5	0	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	25	15	15	65	25	40
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	470	245	220	705	370	340	3,595	1,755	1,840
Single responses	440	235	205	685	360	325	3,355	1,645	1,705
Official languages	240	125	115	405	225	185	2,310	1,145	1,160
English	235	125	110	395	215	180	2,270	1,130	1,140
French	5	0	5	15	10	0	35	20	20
Non-official languages	205	110	95	275	130	145	1,040	505	545
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	205	110	95	275	130	145	1,040	505	545
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	35	15	15	80	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	35	35	15	15	80	40	40
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	5
Arabic	35	20	15	25	10	10	55	30	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	85	40	45	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	15	5	5	85	40	45	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	85	35	45	225	110	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	15	5	5	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	20	60	25	35	175	90	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	35	20	15	510	250	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	75	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	70	35	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	10	15	5	10	290	140	155
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	10	15	5	10	255	120	135
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	105	45	60
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	15	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	10	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Spanish	5	5	5	10	5	5	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	5	20	10	5	90	30	60
Chinese languages	15	5	5	15	10	5	95	30	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	10	5	5	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	20	10	15	245	105	140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	20	10	10	205	90	115
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	470	245	220	705	370	340	3,595	1,755	1,840
English	240	130	110	410	220	190	2,315	1,155	1,165
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-official language	60	35	30	75	35	40	310	140	165
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	35	30	75	35	40	305	145	165
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	155	80	75	190	95	90	905	430	475
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	25	15	10	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	470	245	220	705	370	340	3,595	1,755	1,840
Single responses	415	225	195	665	350	315	3,350	1,635	1,710
Official languages	300	160	145	465	255	215	2,655	1,305	1,350
English	300	160	145	465	250	210	2,640	1,295	1,340
French	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	10
Non-official languages	120	60	55	195	95	100	695	335	365
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	120	60	55	195	95	100	695	330	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	25	15	10	45	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	20	25	15	10	40	20	20
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	10	5	5	20	10	10	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	70	30	40	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	70	30	40	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	65	30	30	155	75	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	5	45	20	25	130	65	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	20	5	15	360	175	185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	15	5	5	230	105	125
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	15	5	5	205	100	110
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	95	40	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	90	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	5	5	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	15	5	10	65	30	40
Chinese languages	5	5	5	15	5	5	60	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	15	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	25	45	25	20	245	120	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	45	25	20	235	110	120
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	470	245	220	705	370	340	3,595	1,755	1,840
None	350	185	165	530	275	255	2,825	1,395	1,435
English	40	20	20	90	45	40	315	160	155
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Non-official language	70	35	40	60	35	25	325	150	180
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	35	40	60	35	25	325	150	180
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	15	5	5	60	30	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	420	225	195	670	335	335	3,585	1,800	1,780
Official languages	410	220	190	645	330	320	3,500	1,775	1,725
English	410	220	190	645	330	320	3,500	1,775	1,725
French	0	0	0	20	10	10	210	115	95
Non-official languages	210	110	95	240	115	130	1,365	650	720
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	210	110	95	240	115	130	1,365	650	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	60	50	30	20	15	145	55	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	60	50	30	20	15	145	55	90
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	50	30	20	30	20	15	95	40	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	30	0	0	0	35	10	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	45	45	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	45	45	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45	260	130	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	85	40	45	260	130	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	10	0	10	695	350	355
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0	325	170	155
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	20	0	0	0	320	170	150
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	15	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	85	75
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	120	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	30	10	25	65	30	40
Chinese languages	20	15	10	25	0	15	65	30	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	15	10	25	0	15	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	420	225	195	670	335	330	3,580	1,800	1,780
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	15	0	45	25	20	70	35	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	15	0	45	25	20	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	40	20	15	40	10	30
Métis	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	405	210	190	625	315	315	3,510	1,765	1,745
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	420	225	195	670	335	330	3,580	1,800	1,780
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	420	225	195	640	325	315	3,565	1,795	1,770
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	135	...	...	215	...	...	1,125	...	...
Owner	110	...	...	160	...	...	980	...	...
Renter	25	...	...	55	...	...	145	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	135	...	...	215	...	...	1,125	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...
Not condominium	130	...	...	210	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	135	...	...	215	...	...	1,125	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	135	...	...	660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	80	...	...	70	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	135	...	...	215	...	...	1,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	20	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	30	...	...	235	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	65	...	...	230	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	55	...	...	170	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	50	...	...	280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	135	...	...	215	...	...	1,125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	135	...	...	215	...	...	1,080	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	135	...	...	215	...	...	1,125	...	...
Suitable	125	...	...	190	...	...	1,070	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	135	...	...	215	...	...	1,125	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	125	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	280	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	740	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	135	...	...	215	...	...	1,125	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	125	...	...	215	...	...	1,120	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	135	...	...	215	...	...	1,125	...	...
One-maintainer household	25	...	...	110	...	...	395	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	90	...	...	645	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	135	...	...	215	...	...	1,125	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	30	...	...	220	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	35	...	...	535	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	50	...	...	230	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	135	...	...	210	...	...	1,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	185	...	...	920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	30	...	...	205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	20	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	135	...	...	215	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	45	...	...	265	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	15	...	...	30	...	...	200	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	100	...	...	165	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	135	...	...	210	...	...	1,110	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	125	...	...	190	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	160	...	...	980	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	59.1	...	...	78.1	...	...	94.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	12.5	...	...	16.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,020	...	...	1,410	...	...	2,280	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,220	...	...	1,440	...	...	2,228	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	350,000	...	...	345,000	...	...	471,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	55	...	...	145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	27.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	31.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	1,360	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	420	220	195	670	340	335	3,580	1,800	1,780
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	35	20	20	10	0	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	35	20	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	35	20	20	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	20	50
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	10	35
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	405	220	180	630	315	310	3,505	1,780	1,720
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	420	220	200	670	340	335	3,580	1,800	1,785
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	365	190	175	595	305	295	3,260	1,645	1,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50	20	30	130	50	80	1,220	610	610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	315	170	145	465	250	215	2,040	1,030	1,005
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	55	35	20	75	35	40	320	160	165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	420	220	200	670	340	335	3,580	1,800	1,785
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	250	125	125	440	220	215	2,410	1,240	1,170
Immigrants⁸¹	160	90	70	225	115	115	1,140	550	590
Before 1980	15	10	0	25	15	10	30	20	10
1980 to 1990	30	10	20	45	25	20	70	40	30
1991 to 2000	25	20	0	25	0	15	60	25	35
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	60	30	30	395	180	215
2011 to 2021⁸²	80	55	25	75	35	40	595	295	300
2011 to 2015	35	25	10	40	20	25	430	205	225
2016 to 2021	45	30	15	35	20	20	160	90	70
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	160	90	70	225	115	115	1,140	550	590
Under 5 years	10	10	0	30	15	15	95	35	65
5 to 14 years	25	0	15	40	30	10	175	65	110
15 to 24 years	40	20	20	50	25	30	165	105	55
25 to 44 years	85	55	30	90	40	55	590	295	300
45 years and over	0	0	0	20	0	15	110	55	60
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	160	90	70	225	115	115	1,140	550	590
Americas	15	0	10	10	0	10	120	70	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0	180	100	80
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30
Africa	40	20	25	15	10	10	175	85	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	40	15	20	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	10
Asia	75	50	25	190	95	95	635	295	340
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	80	45	40	235	110	125
Viet Nam	10	10	0	60	25	35	35	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	90	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	40	25	10	35	25	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	30	15	35	15	20	160	85	75
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	15	0	35	15	20	95	50	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	420	225	195	670	335	330	3,580	1,800	1,780
First generation¹⁰⁰	170	100	70	245	125	120	1,200	575	625
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	35	55	120	60	60	750	370	385
Third generation or more¹⁰²	155	90	75	305	155	150	1,625	860	775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	145	80	60	200	100	105	1,115	535	575
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	20	10	10	60	35	20	680	325	350
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	30	15	15	265	195	70
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	0	10	25	25	0	410	130	280
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	45	35	10	100	30	70	285	130	150
Refugees¹⁰⁸	75	40	35	45	25	15	150	70	80
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	145	80	60	200	100	105	1,115	535	575
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	15	0	10	230	110	115
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	30	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	120	65	55	185	85	90	740	335	405
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	420	225	195	670	335	330	3,580	1,800	1,780
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	200	105	95	325	155	165	1,520	765	755
South Asian	15	0	10	0	0	0	410	215	200
Chinese	20	15	10	0	0	0	70	40	30
Black	70	35	35	30	15	15	245	125	120
Filipino	0	0	0	90	50	40	345	160	190
Arab	35	20	15	30	20	15	105	55	55
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	85
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	150	65	80	70	35	35
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	220	120	105	345	180	165	2,065	1,035	1,025
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	420	225	195	670	335	335	3,580	1,800	1,780
Canadian	40	30	10	85	40	40	450	245	200
English	50	35	15	45	20	25	515	235	275
Irish	50	20	35	45	25	20	505	260	245
Scottish	50	30	20	85	50	35	400	190	210
French, n.o.s.¹²²	10	10	0	40	15	25	215	120	95
German	20	0	10	110	50	55	425	230	200
Chinese	20	10	0	20	10	10	95	50	35
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	75
Indian (India)	0	0	0	10	10	0	215	105	115
Ukrainian	10	0	0	30	10	15	220	110	110
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	80	20
Polish	15	0	15	10	10	0	110	65	45
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Filipino	0	0	0	75	45	30	315	150	160
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	10	0	20	15	0	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	65
Russian	0	0	0	15	15	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	0	50	20	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
American	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	30	10	20	0	0	0	75	35	35
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	100	40	60	65	30	35
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	25	0	20	20	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	20
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	420	225	195	670	335	330	3,580	1,800	1,780
Buddhist	0	0	0	65	20	45	20	0	20
Christian	205	95	105	270	150	120	1,630	785	845
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	10	10	45	30	15	360	175	185
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catholic	80	35	40	135	70	70	925	460	465
Christian Orthodox	80	50	30	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	15	15	0	60	25	35
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	20	0	15	10	0	0	35	20	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	35	20
Hindu	25	10	15	0	0	0	100	50	45
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	50	30	20	40	20	15	320	160	160
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	65
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	130	80	50	280	135	140	1,360	725	635
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	420	220	200	665	340	330	3,510	1,755	1,760
Non-movers	380	205	175	600	300	300	3,170	1,585	1,590
Movers	40	20	20	70	35	35	345	170	170
Non-migrants	35	10	20	40	25	10	300	150	150
Migrants	0	0	0	30	10	20	45	25	25
Internal migrants	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	405	220	180	640	320	320	3,205	1,585	1,615
Non-movers	305	160	145	470	230	245	2,195	1,085	1,110
Movers	100	60	40	165	90	75	1,005	500	505
Non-migrants	70	45	30	120	65	50	760	385	380
Migrants	30	20	10	50	25	25	245	120	130
Internal migrants	0	0	0	25	15	15	165	75	90
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	10	75	40	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
External migrants	25	15	10	25	10	10	80	40	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	205	160	565	290	270	2,445	1,225	1,215
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	150	75	70	210	100	105	240	120	115
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	210	125	85	355	190	165	2,205	1,105	1,105
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	125	105	410	205	205	2,125	1,060	1,065
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	100	50	55	130	60	70	115	70	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	125	75	55	280	145	135	2,005	990	1,015
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	205	155	565	295	275	2,445	1,225	1,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	135	70	60	180	95	90	230	115	115
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	65	40	190	85	100	660	350	310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	65	55	195	115	80	1,550	760	790
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	40	50	145	85	60	705	365	340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	55	40	20	155	130	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	10	50	40	10	110	100	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	25	30	65	30	35	420	185	235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	20	15	0	130	50	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	30	20	10	50	30	20	850	395	450
Bachelor's degree	25	20	0	45	25	20	655	285	365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	230	120	105	415	205	205	2,125	1,060	1,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	40	45	110	50	55	110	60	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	30	20	135	55	75	535	280	255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	50	40	170	95	70	1,480	720	760
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	35	40	120	65	50	675	355	315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	45	30	15	150	125	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	10	45	30	15	105	100	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	15	25	50	25	30	400	180	215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	20	15	0	125	45	80
Bachelor's degree or higher	20	20	0	55	35	25	805	365	440
Bachelor's degree	20	20	0	45	20	25	625	265	360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	360	205	155	565	295	275	2,445	1,230	1,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	245	140	105	365	180	195	895	465	425
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	10	75
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	10	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	25	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	20	0	20	150	60	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	30	10	20	345	125	225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	15	30	10	20	325	125	200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	80	75	10	375	345	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	20	20	0	160	145	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	0	0	90	70	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	30	25	0	55	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	50	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	20	0	20	25	10	15	225	45	180
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	25	10	15	205	45	160
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	15	0	15	65	40	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	15	0	15	30	10	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	225	125	110	415	210	205	2,125	1,065	1,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	140	70	65	240	110	130	645	340	305
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	0	75
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	0	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	25	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	15	0	15	145	55	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Business, management and public administration	15	0	10	30	0	15	330	120	210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	10	30	0	15	310	120	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	35	0	70	65	0	365	330	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	25	0	25	25	0	155	135	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	85	70	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	15	10	10	210	45	170
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	15	10	10	195	40	160
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	10	0	10	70	40	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	225	125	110	415	210	205	2,125	1,065	1,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	70	65	240	110	130	645	340	305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	90	50	40	175	100	75	1,480	715	760
Location of study inside Canada	65	35	35	105	65	45	1,005	495	510
Same as province or territory of residence	55	35	25	80	50	30	740	350	390
Different than province or territory of residence	15	0	15	25	15	10	265	145	115
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	15	0	60	35	25	475	225	250
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Asia	20	15	0	55	30	25	290	135	155
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	45	25	20	130	55	75
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	360	205	155	565	295	275	2,445	1,225	1,220
In the labour force	235	140	90	380	200	175	2,040	1,090	955
Employed	195	125	75	305	155	150	1,890	995	895
Unemployed	35	20	20	70	45	25	150	90	55
Not in the labour force	130	65	65	185	95	95	405	140	265
Participation rate	65.3	68.3	58.1	67.3	67.8	63.6	83.4	89.0	78.3
Employment rate	54.2	61.0	48.4	54.0	52.5	54.5	77.3	81.2	73.4
Unemployment rate	14.9	14.3	22.2	18.4	22.5	14.3	7.4	8.3	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	360	205	155	565	295	275	2,445	1,230	1,220
Did not work¹⁸⁶	160	90	65	200	110	95	515	200	325
Worked	205	110	95	360	185	175	1,925	1,030	895
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	105	70	40	205	105	100	1,140	675	470
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	100	45	60	160	75	80	785	360	430
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.4	41.6	34.8	40.4	39.0	41.8	43.4	44.2	42.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	235	140	95	375	200	180	2,045	1,090	955
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	15	10	0	45	25	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	220	135	90	360	190	175	2,000	1,060	935
Employee	195	115	80	325	170	155	1,670	860	810
Permanent position	155	95	60	295	150	145	1,520	815	705
Temporary position	40	20	25	30	20	0	150	50	105
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	10	0	0	55	15	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	20	15	25	15	0	95	30	65
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	15	10	35	15	20	330	205	125
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	235	140	95	375	200	180	2,045	1,090	955
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	15	10	0	45	25	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	220	135	90	360	190	175	2,000	1,060	935
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	10	25	45	20	25	445	135	310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	260	200	60
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	25	15	15	140	25	120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	25	0	25	215	45	170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	20
6 Sales and service occupations	75	40	35	110	40	75	380	170	210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	65	65	0	125	105	25	390	370	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	10	20	0	10	70	50	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	235	140	95	375	200	180	2,045	1,090	955
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	15	10	0	45	25	15
All industries¹⁹¹	220	135	90	360	190	175	2,000	1,060	935
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0	90	55	30
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
23 Construction	25	20	0	45	30	15	240	210	30
31-33 Manufacturing	25	10	15	60	40	20	145	95	50
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	25	20	10	100	65	30
44-45 Retail trade	25	25	10	35	0	30	210	90	115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	25	10	30	20	15	150	110	40
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	25	10	15	245	135	110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	0	0	0	0	100	65	40
61 Educational services	10	0	0	15	0	10	85	10	80
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	35	10	20	230	30	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	30	20	15	70	25	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	10	30	0	25	75	35	45
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	240	135	110	390	205	190	2,060	1,085	975
English	225	125	95	380	200	180	1,975	1,045	935
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	240	135	110	390	205	190	2,060	1,085	975
Single responses	240	125	105	390	205	190	2,045	1,070	975
Official languages	230	125	105	385	200	185	2,040	1,070	965
English	230	125	105	385	200	185	2,030	1,065	965
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	240	135	110	390	205	190	2,060	1,085	975
None	235	135	105	380	200	180	2,000	1,060	940
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	200	125	75	305	155	150	1,895	1,000	895
Worked at home	35	10	25	25	15	10	610	260	355
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	30	0	40	35	0	295	250	40
Usual place of work	135	85	50	245	105	140	985	480	500
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	135	85	50	245	105	140	985	480	500
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	120	80	45	210	80	135	895	430	465
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	0	0	25	20	0	45	20	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	160	110	50	285	140	145	1,275	735	540
Car, truck or van	135	95	30	255	130	130	1,110	645	470
Car, truck or van - as a driver	120	85	30	230	120	110	1,070	630	440
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	0	25	15	15	40	0	35
Public transit	30	15	15	20	0	15	100	45	50
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	160	110	50	285	140	145	1,275	735	540
Less than 15 minutes	40	25	15	55	35	20	230	125	110
15 to 29 minutes	85	60	25	120	50	75	615	345	265
30 to 44 minutes	25	15	10	70	35	35	265	150	115
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	30	15	10	120	95	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	160	110	50	285	140	145	1,275	735	540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	40	20	25	95	70	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	20	10	45	45	0	255	180	75
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	20	15	60	25	35	400	215	190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	15	10	30	10	15	235	115	120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	10	55	10	45	120	65	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	35	10	45	25	25	165	90	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	115	60	50	160	80	80	1,190	585	610
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	5	5	0	85	40	45
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	60	50	155	75	80	1,110	545	565
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	85	50	35	125	60	65	820	385	435
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	5	5	0	60	30	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	50	35	125	55	65	760	355	405

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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