Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061016More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061474More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060604More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	463	...	...	1,115	...	...	1,636	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	177	...	...	567	...	...	1,234	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	161	...	...	520	...	...	1,067	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,897.3	...	...	1,546.9	...	...	19,112.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.12	...	...	0.72	...	...	0.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	465	235	225	1,115	555	560	1,635	845	790
0 to 14 years	115	60	50	190	115	80	75	35	40
0 to 4 years	30	15	15	75	45	25	40	10	25
5 to 9 years	45	20	20	65	35	30	20	10	10
10 to 14 years	45	30	20	55	35	20	15	5	5
15 to 64 years	265	135	125	855	410	445	1,515	785	730
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	70	35	35	30	10	20
20 to 24 years	20	10	5	110	55	60	100	40	65
25 to 29 years	15	5	10	135	55	80	425	200	230
30 to 34 years	35	15	15	75	40	35	370	205	170
35 to 39 years	40	15	20	95	40	55	195	120	80
40 to 44 years	25	15	10	100	40	60	150	80	70
45 to 49 years	25	10	15	95	50	50	75	40	30
50 to 54 years	20	10	10	75	40	35	70	40	30
55 to 59 years	30	15	20	50	25	20	45	25	15
60 to 64 years	30	20	15	40	30	20	45	25	20
65 years and over	85	40	50	70	30	35	45	30	20
65 to 69 years	35	15	20	30	15	15	25	15	5
70 to 74 years	35	15	15	15	10	15	10	10	5
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	10	5	10	5	5	5
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
85 years and over	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.7	25.5	22.2	17.0	20.7	14.3	4.6	4.1	5.1
15 to 64 years	57.0	57.4	55.6	76.7	73.9	79.5	92.7	92.9	92.4
65 years and over	18.3	17.0	22.2	6.3	5.4	6.3	2.8	3.6	2.5
85 years and over	1.1	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	39.3	38.4	40.4	34.3	33.4	35.1	34.6	35.8	33.4
Median age of the population	39.2	37.6	40.4	32.8	32.4	34.4	32.0	33.2	31.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	165	...	...	520	...	...	1,070	...	...
Single-detached house	100	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	195	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	225	...	...	870	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	160	...	...	520	...	...	1,070	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	210	...	...	610	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	155	...	...	380	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	460	235	220	1,115	550	560	1,635	850	790
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	350	180	170	925	440	485	1,560	815	750
Married or living common-law	200	100	100	405	205	200	695	360	335
Married	175	90	90	315	160	155	355	175	175
Living common-law	20	10	10	90	45	45	340	180	160
Living common law - Never married	15	10	10	85	40	45	315	165	150
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	5	5	5	20	15	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	150	75	75	515	235	280	865	455	410
Not married and not living common law - Never married	90	55	35	380	185	195	755	405	355
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	5	35	15	20	30	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	15	15	75	30	40	75	40	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	25	5	20	10	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	275	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	135	...	...	300	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.1	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	270	...	...	360	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	195	...	...	340	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	150	...	...	170	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	95	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	55	...	...	115	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	50	...	...	170	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	40	...	...	165	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	460	235	220	1,115	555	560	1,635	850	790
Total - Persons in census families	395	200	195	775	390	390	825	410	410
Married spouses or common-law partners	200	100	100	395	200	200	685	355	330
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	25	75	10	70	20	5	15
Children⁶	175	95	75	310	180	125	120	55	65
In a two-parent family	125	75	50	190	110	80	90	40	50
In a one-parent family	45	25	20	115	75	45	25	10	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	65	35	30	340	165	170	810	435	380
Living alone	35	20	15	210	110	100	610	340	270
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	5	45	25	20	35	10	25
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	10	85	30	55	170	85	85
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	160	...	...	520	...	...	1,065	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	235	...	...	360	...	...
Couple-family households	85	...	...	175	...	...	340	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	80	...	...	275	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	215	...	...	610	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	350	175	170	920	440	480	1,560	810	745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	165	160	865	415	455	1,495	780	715
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	39,200	31,600	36,400	38,000	35,200	56,800	65,500	48,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	165	160	865	415	455	1,495	780	715
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	35,200	30,200	34,000	34,800	33,200	48,800	54,800	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	140	125	720	355	365	1,400	735	665
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,000	36,000	17,000	31,400	35,200	28,800	56,400	66,500	47,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	215	120	95	660	330	330	1,325	695	630
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	35,600	23,400	33,200	35,600	30,800	58,000	67,500	48,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	155	155	805	375	425	1,340	690	645
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,600	11,200	14,500	9,700	7,200	11,300	1,410	1,150	2,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	25	20	135	65	70	170	75	95
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	5,920	6,280	5,280	5,200	5,360	5,440	5,880	4,640
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	125	60	65	400	185	210	520	235	280
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,000	8,700	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	335	155	180	915	430	485	1,450	740	705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	155	170	835	400	435	1,375	710	665
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,800	43,000	40,400	44,800	49,800	40,400	71,200	83,200	58,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	155	170	835	400	435	1,375	710	665
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,400	39,000	36,000	38,600	41,000	36,400	57,400	65,600	48,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	130	140	735	365	370	1,295	670	630
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	38,000	32,000	38,800	44,800	32,800	69,000	82,200	55,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	200	95	100	695	355	340	1,210	625	585
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	36,000	33,500	39,700	45,400	33,800	68,600	81,600	55,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	140	160	780	365	415	1,250	625	625
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,800	12,400	15,100	11,620	9,840	13,200	6,860	6,160	7,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	150	60	90	220	95	125
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	...	6,800	5,100	3,800	5,900	5,760	5,500	5,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	55	55	400	155	250	490	205	280
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	10,000	8,000	9,720	10,400	9,300	9,360	10,000	8,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	335	155	180	915	430	485	1,445	740	705
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	55	30	25	255	135	115	705	390	320
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,200	x	x	50,400	52,400	45,200	81,000	89,000	68,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,000	52,000	64,000	67,500	80,000	52,000	95,400	108,400	79,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	45	65	290	135	155	435	205	230
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,600	37,200	14,200	18,400	15,100	19,600	23,200	23,200	23,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	31,000	23,000	24,800	23,600	26,000	29,600	32,000	27,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	69.0	74.0	64.0	76.0	82.0	69.0	91.2	93.6	88.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	51.0	52.0	50.0	73.6	81.0	66.0	84.8	86.0	83.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	30.8	26.0	35.5	24.1	18.0	31.2	8.7	6.6	12.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	x	2.0	2.0	1.2	2.9	1.3	0.9	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	11.3	8.6	14.3	5.0	3.7	6.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.2	7.6	6.8	10.4	8.0	13.2	4.7	3.5	6.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	345	175	170	925	440	485	1,560	815	750
Without total income	20	10	10	55	25	30	65	30	35
With total income	330	170	165	870	415	455	1,495	785	710
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	80	35	40	105	45	60
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	25	100	45	50	80	35	40
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	30	175	85	90	150	60	95
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	30	150	55	90	175	85	95
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	15	115	55	60	140	65	80
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	80	35	40	135	65	70
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	60	30	30	125	70	55
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	40	25	15	90	50	40
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	25	20	5	105	60	45
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	20	10	5	80	50	35
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	35	20	10	300	205	100
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	5	30	15	10	200	130	70
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	105	75	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	345	175	170	925	440	485	1,560	815	750
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	55	25	30	65	30	35
With after-tax income	330	170	165	870	415	455	1,495	785	710
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	80	35	45	105	45	60
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	30	100	50	50	85	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	35	200	95	105	180	80	105
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	35	160	65	100	215	95	115
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	130	65	65	185	85	100
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	80	40	40	160	90	75
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	50	30	25	140	80	65
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	35	25	10	120	75	45
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	10	0	5	70	40	25
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	30	25
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	180	125	55
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	105	70	30
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	75	55	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	345	175	170	925	440	485	1,560	815	750
Without employment income	135	55	75	260	110	155	235	120	120
With employment income	215	120	95	660	335	325	1,325	690	635
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	75	40	35	75	35	40
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	20	60	25	40	65	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	80	40	45	110	40	75
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	10	85	40	45	120	55	70
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	75	35	35	105	50	60
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	5	90	35	50	90	40	50
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	65	40	30	105	55	50
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	5	30	15	15	105	55	50
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	30	15	15	100	55	40
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	20	15	0	95	45	45
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	20	10	5	65	40	25
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	25	15	10	280	190	95
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	20	10	10	110	65	45
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	0	170	120	50
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	350	175	170	920	440	480	1,560	810	745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	165	155	845	405	440	1,465	765	690
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	39,200	29,400	31,600	36,400	30,000	53,600	58,800	45,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	165	155	845	405	440	1,465	765	690
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	35,600	27,600	29,600	32,400	28,000	45,600	50,000	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	135	125	725	355	370	1,375	725	650
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	40,000	24,200	32,400	38,000	30,200	54,000	62,000	47,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	210	115	95	660	330	330	1,290	685	610
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	40,000	29,000	34,800	40,400	31,600	55,200	66,500	48,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	145	150	745	350	395	1,265	650	615
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,600	1,980	11,600	1,080	970	3,020	675	670	775
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	20	55	30	25	85	45	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,640	x	x	7,350	5,440	8,900	7,400	7,200	8,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	335	155	180	915	430	485	1,450	740	705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	150	165	815	400	415	1,365	705	665
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	38,000	39,200	40,200	42,000	38,400	69,100	81,600	55,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	150	165	815	400	415	1,365	705	665
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	34,500	34,800	34,300	34,600	34,000	55,550	64,400	46,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	120	140	710	350	360	1,285	665	620
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	40,000	34,000	40,400	44,000	37,200	71,100	84,000	57,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	210	100	110	675	335	340	1,220	630	590
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	36,000	38,000	41,900	45,000	39,000	70,400	82,400	57,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	290	130	160	735	365	370	1,195	605	585
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,400	7,400	11,000	5,710	4,500	6,880	2,524	2,610	2,430
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	65	40	25	60	35	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	...	...	6,800	7,200	6,000	7,000	6,400	7,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	335	155	180	915	430	485	1,445	740	705
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	55	30	25	255	135	115	695	380	315
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,800	x	x	49,600	46,400	52,400	76,000	87,000	60,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,000	44,000	80,000	63,600	74,000	51,000	96,000	113,200	75,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	45	60	260	105	150	435	210	225
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,400	35,200	29,200	22,400	22,400	20,800	27,600	27,000	31,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,000	37,000	30,000	29,000	27,600	30,000	34,800	32,400	36,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	78.0	84.0	74.0	87.2	90.0	84.0	96.8	97.2	96.0
Employment income (%)	63.0	60.0	66.0	85.6	89.0	82.0	91.2	91.0	92.0
Government transfers (%)	22.4	17.0	27.0	12.7	9.7	15.9	3.2	2.8	3.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	x	x	1.3	1.6	1.0	0.4	0.4	0.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	160	...	...	520	...	...	1,070	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	60,400	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	55,200	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	35	...	...	215	...	...	610	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	31,200	...	...	65,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	29,400	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	125	...	...	310	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	74,500	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	160	...	...	500	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	75,200	...	...	96,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	64,800	...	...	77,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	170	...	...	630	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	38,000	...	...	78,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	34,000	...	...	62,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	325	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	94,800	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	81,200	...	...	101,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	160	...	...	520	...	...	1,070	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	115	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	160	...	...	520	...	...	1,070	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	80	...	...	300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	120	...	...	285	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	73,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	85	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	76,500	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	105	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.5	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	53,200	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	49,600	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	55	35	20	295	140	150	780	425	355
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	45,200	39,600	32,800	29,800	35,600	59,200	66,500	53,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,600	40,000	36,400	31,600	28,200	33,600	51,600	55,200	46,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	115	...	...	295	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	75	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	65	35	30	260	110	150	785	430	355
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	48,000	56,000	35,600	35,500	35,500	72,400	84,400	57,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	44,000	48,000	32,400	31,600	32,500	58,200	66,400	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	460	240	225	1,115	555	560	1,635	845	790
0 to 17 years	125	65	60	230	135	95	100	45	55
0 to 5 years	35	20	20	90	55	35	45	15	30
18 to 64 years	250	135	115	815	390	425	1,490	775	715
65 years and over	85	40	45	70	30	35	45	30	20
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55	25	30	260	135	120	225	120	105
0 to 17 years	20	5	10	70	45	25	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	30	20	5	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	170	85	90	200	100	95
65 years and over	10	5	5	20	10	10	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.0	13.0	23.0	24.4	21.6	13.6	14.2	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	10.0	16.0	29.0	32.0	24.0	18.0	28.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	x	20.0	32.0	32.0	30.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	21.0	21.2	20.8	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	10.0	28.0	32.0	28.0	16.0	16.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	460	235	220	1,115	555	565	1,635	850	790
0 to 17 years	125	65	60	230	130	100	100	40	60
0 to 5 years	40	15	20	85	60	30	45	15	30
18 to 64 years	250	130	120	815	390	425	1,495	780	710
65 years and over	85	40	50	70	35	35	45	25	20
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	15	10	145	80	65	175	90	85
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	30	20	10	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	115	55	55	160	80	75
65 years and over	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	5.0	13.0	14.0	12.4	10.8	11.0	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.0	14.0	10.0	14.0	20.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	18.0	20.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	7.0	4.0	13.8	14.4	13.2	10.6	10.6	10.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	460	235	225	1,115	555	560	1,635	845	790
In bottom half of the distribution	340	180	165	780	385	395	715	350	365
In bottom decile	55	25	30	215	115	105	210	100	110
In second decile	70	35	35	135	60	70	160	80	75
In third decile	65	40	25	155	60	90	135	70	65
In fourth decile	80	35	45	155	85	70	105	45	65
In fifth decile	75	40	35	125	65	60	105	50	50
In top half of the distribution	120	60	60	330	165	165	925	500	425
In sixth decile	45	25	20	120	55	65	145	85	65
In seventh decile	30	15	10	100	55	50	140	60	75
In eighth decile	30	15	20	50	30	20	170	90	80
In ninth decile	10	5	5	35	15	15	160	95	65
In top decile	0	0	0	25	15	15	305	170	140
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	460	...	...	1,115	...	...	1,635	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.238	...	...	0.334	...	...	0.393	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.402	...	...	0.482	...	...	0.453	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.214	...	...	0.299	...	...	0.351	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	3.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	460	235	220	1,115	555	565	1,635	850	790
English only	425	220	210	1,010	505	505	1,475	760	710
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	15	10	5	70	30	35	160	85	75
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	35	20	15	5	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	460	235	220	1,115	555	565	1,635	850	790
English	440	225	215	1,065	525	540	1,605	830	775
French	5	5	0	20	10	10	20	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	460	235	220	1,115	555	565	1,635	850	790
Single responses	445	230	220	965	475	495	1,570	810	755
Official languages	310	160	150	605	295	310	1,170	625	540
English	305	155	150	585	280	305	1,150	615	535
French	5	5	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Non-official languages	135	70	65	360	180	185	400	185	215
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	135	70	65	355	175	180	400	185	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	35	20	15	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	25	30	15	15	10	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	20	15	10	10	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	5	0	5	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	5	0	5	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	195	90	105	65	35	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	155	70	85	60	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	10	70	40	30	190	100	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10	40	25	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10	40	25	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	5	30	20	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	20	10	10	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	15	5	5	30	15	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	30	20	15	95	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	5	0	0	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0	15	10	5	60	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	5	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	55	25	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	55	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	150	80	70	65	35	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	130	70	55	55	30	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	460	235	220	1,115	555	565	1,635	850	790
English	275	145	130	600	290	310	1,225	650	575
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Non-official language	50	25	25	85	45	40	90	40	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	25	25	85	45	40	90	40	50
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	120	60	60	385	195	185	290	145	145
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	30	15	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	460	235	220	1,115	555	565	1,635	850	790
Single responses	440	230	215	1,000	485	515	1,580	820	765
Official languages	335	175	165	725	345	375	1,370	720	650
English	335	175	165	720	345	375	1,360	715	645
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Non-official languages	100	55	50	270	140	130	215	105	110
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	55	50	270	140	130	215	105	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	30	20	10	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	25	20	10	10	5	5
Amharic	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	15	15	5	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	15	145	70	80	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	15	130	55	70	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	5	55	30	25	85	45	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	10	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	20	5	10	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	20	10	10	60	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	0	10	5	5	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	20	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	20	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	115	65	45	55	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	105	60	45	50	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	460	235	220	1,115	555	560	1,635	850	790
None	345	180	165	790	395	395	1,365	710	660
English	40	20	20	135	65	65	115	60	55
French	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-official language	60	25	35	150	65	80	115	60	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Indigenous	60	25	35	140	65	75	115	60	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	15	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	435	210	225	1,080	545	535	1,495	770	730
Official languages	425	205	220	1,060	530	525	1,490	770	720
English	425	205	220	1,060	530	525	1,490	770	720
French	10	10	0	80	30	50	150	75	75
Non-official languages	175	65	110	535	285	250	545	270	280
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	65	110	535	285	250	545	270	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	30	55	60	45	15	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	30	55	60	45	15	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	30	45	35	10	15	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	10	0	0	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	10	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	325	165	165	100	25	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	40	325	165	160	100	25	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	115	60	55	275	160	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	40	30	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	40	30	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	25	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	0	25	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	75	40	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	25	15	150	85	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	10	110	75	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	20	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	435	210	225	1,080	550	530	1,495	770	725
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	65	35	30	50	20	30
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	65	35	30	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	55	30	25	15	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	410	195	215	1,015	515	500	1,450	750	695
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	435	210	225	1,080	550	530	1,495	770	725
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	45	25	20	15	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	410	195	215	1,035	520	515	1,480	760	715
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	165	...	...	500	...	...	1,015	...	...
Owner	140	...	...	55	...	...	265	...	...
Renter	25	...	...	445	...	...	755	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	165	...	...	500	...	...	1,015	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	135	...	...	865	...	...
Not condominium	165	...	...	365	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	165	...	...	500	...	...	1,015	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	185	...	...	510	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	200	...	...	490	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	70	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	165	...	...	500	...	...	1,015	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	365	...	...	895	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	165	...	...	500	...	...	1,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	155	...	...	460	...	...	1,005	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	165	...	...	500	...	...	1,015	...	...
Suitable	160	...	...	410	...	...	990	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	165	...	...	500	...	...	1,015	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
1961 to 1980	150	...	...	195	...	...	70	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	35	...	...	175	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	120	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	165	...	...	500	...	...	1,015	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	155	...	...	490	...	...	980	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	165	...	...	500	...	...	1,015	...	...
One-maintainer household	75	...	...	280	...	...	705	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	190	...	...	305	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	165	...	...	500	...	...	1,015	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	120	...	...	475	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	145	...	...	260	...	...
45 to 54 years	15	...	...	70	...	...	100	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	165	...	...	490	...	...	995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	325	...	...	680	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	165	...	...	315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	155	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	165	...	...	500	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	245	...	...	360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	145	...	...	295	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	120	...	...	255	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	165	...	...	480	...	...	960	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	115	...	...	100	...	...
Not in core need	145	...	...	360	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135	...	...	55	...	...	265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	63.0	...	...	63.6	...	...	71.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	22.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	24.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	1,980	...	...	1,880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	1,650	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	460,000	...	...	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	350,000	...	...	460,000	...	...	328,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	450	...	...	755	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	36.8	...	...	34.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	27.4	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,240	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,236	...	...	1,472	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	430	205	220	1,080	545	535	1,495	770	725
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	45	25	20	25	10	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	45	25	20	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	45	25	20	25	10	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	20	0	10	65	30	35
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	20	0	10	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	0	10	35	15	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	410	190	220	1,020	515	500	1,410	725	680
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	430	210	225	1,080	545	535	1,500	770	725
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	370	180	190	735	365	370	1,260	635	625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	45	35	150	105	45	25	10	15
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	285	130	150	590	260	330	1,235	630	610
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	70	30	30	345	180	160	235	130	110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	430	210	225	1,080	545	535	1,500	770	725
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	280	150	130	570	285	280	990	510	475
Immigrants⁸¹	150	60	90	485	240	240	410	205	205
Before 1980	15	10	10	10	10	0	25	10	10
1980 to 1990	30	0	25	20	10	0	30	20	10
1991 to 2000	25	10	10	40	20	20	55	30	30
2001 to 2010	15	10	10	95	35	60	125	40	80
2011 to 2021⁸²	70	25	45	315	165	155	180	105	70
2011 to 2015	25	10	20	100	60	45	60	35	30
2016 to 2021	45	20	25	215	110	110	115	70	45
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	25	15	10	100	55	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	150	65	90	480	240	240	405	205	205
Under 5 years	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	10	10
5 to 14 years	55	20	35	105	50	55	135	60	70
15 to 24 years	30	10	15	75	40	35	40	30	15
25 to 44 years	55	20	35	240	125	120	180	105	80
45 years and over	10	10	0	40	20	20	30	0	30
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	150	65	90	480	240	240	405	205	205
Americas	0	0	0	25	15	15	70	45	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
Europe	10	10	0	30	20	10	45	30	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	10	25	75	50	25	15	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	45	35	15	0	0	0
Asia	110	45	65	360	165	190	265	115	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	45	10	35	310	145	170	95	25	75
Viet Nam	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	10	10	45	25	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	20	25	220	110	110	115	75	45
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	25	15	15	185	90	95	80	40	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	165	75	90	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	435	210	225	1,080	550	535	1,495	770	730
First generation¹⁰⁰	160	65	90	515	260	255	525	265	255
Second generation¹⁰¹	150	70	75	195	115	80	240	130	110
Third generation or more¹⁰²	125	70	55	370	175	195	735	375	360
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	135	55	85	470	230	240	385	190	195
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	30	0	30	320	135	185	310	155	150
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	0	15	105	45	65	140	75	65
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	0	20	210	95	120	165	80	90
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	55	30	15	90	50	40	55	30	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	55	20	30	65	45	20	30	15	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	135	55	85	470	230	240	385	190	195
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	115	45	70	75	40	35
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	35	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	120	55	75	325	175	150	235	110	125
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	435	210	225	1,080	550	530	1,495	770	730
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	245	105	140	580	310	270	495	220	270
South Asian	0	0	0	20	0	15	150	70	75
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Black	60	30	30	90	55	30	30	15	10
Filipino	75	25	50	360	175	185	110	30	80
Arab	80	35	45	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latin American	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	20	25
Southeast Asian	30	15	15	50	25	25	25	10	20
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	190	105	85	500	235	265	1,005	545	455
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	435	210	225	1,080	545	535	1,495	770	730
Canadian	35	10	25	160	75	85	60	35	30
English	55	25	30	80	35	50	240	130	110
Irish	35	20	15	65	30	35	210	95	105
Scottish	45	35	0	100	40	55	270	120	155
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	15	10	65	30	35	110	50	55
German	20	10	10	50	20	30	215	120	95
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	35
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	20	30
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ukrainian	10	10	0	55	25	25	100	55	45
Dutch	0	0	0	55	20	30	55	30	25
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	10	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	55	15
Filipino	75	30	50	300	150	145	100	25	75
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	25	10	15	50	30	25
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	20
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0	70	45	25
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	10	0	10	25	10	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	20	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Muslim	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	35	20	10	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	435	210	225	1,080	550	530	1,495	765	725
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Christian	220	100	125	665	330	335	480	210	275
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	20	25	100	40	60	150	75	80
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	95	50	45	520	275	245	255	100	155
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	10	15	10	0	0	15	0	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	0	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	80	35	45	85	50	35	60	30	30
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	105	60	40	305	155	145	865	505	360
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	425	205	220	1,075	540	535	1,490	765	720
Non-movers	410	190	220	640	350	290	880	445	430
Movers	15	15	0	440	195	245	605	315	290
Non-migrants	0	0	0	335	135	195	420	210	205
Migrants	10	10	0	105	55	50	185	105	80
Internal migrants	10	10	0	90	50	40	100	50	50
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	20	10
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	65	35	30	70	30	45
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	60	35
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	410	200	210	1,010	485	525	1,475	760	715
Non-movers	330	150	175	275	145	130	310	155	160
Movers	80	45	35	735	340	390	1,165	605	560
Non-migrants	65	35	30	415	175	240	670	330	340
Migrants	15	15	0	320	170	150	490	275	215
Internal migrants	10	10	0	150	95	60	325	180	140
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	90	55	35	165	95	70
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	65	35	25	165	85	75
External migrants	0	0	0	170	75	90	170	95	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	340	155	180	915	430	485	1,445	740	705
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	110	60	50	160	80	75	75	55	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	225	90	130	755	345	410	1,370	680	685
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	190	90	95	625	295	335	1,245	650	595
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	40	30	65	40	25	45	40	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	120	50	70	560	255	305	1,205	615	590
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	335	150	180	915	430	485	1,450	740	705
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	60	40	150	85	65	80	60	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	45	75	265	140	125	240	145	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	55	65	495	205	290	1,130	535	595
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	30	25	275	115	165	330	120	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	70	45	25	45	35	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	40	25	15	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	30	25	10	30	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	10	15	160	50	110	230	70	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	45	15	30	60	15	45
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	25	40	225	95	130	800	415	390
Bachelor's degree	40	15	25	185	80	105	635	320	310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	10	10	30	10	20	130	80	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	190	95	95	630	295	335	1,240	650	590
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	40	25	55	35	20	40	35	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	25	30	155	85	70	180	125	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	30	40	415	170	250	1,025	490	535
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	15	225	90	130	280	105	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	50	35	15	30	30	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	10	15	135	45	90	195	65	130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	35	15	20	45	15	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	40	10	25	195	75	115	740	385	360
Bachelor's degree	25	0	15	165	70	95	575	290	285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	15	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	0	10	20	0	20	130	80	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	335	155	185	920	430	485	1,445	735	710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	215	100	115	415	220	190	315	200	110
Education	0	0	0	20	0	20	40	15	25
13. Education	0	0	0	20	0	20	40	15	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	10	25
Humanities	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	55	25	30	170	70	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	15	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	65	35	35
Business, management and public administration	20	10	10	125	30	100	370	205	165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	10	125	30	95	355	205	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	10	0	0	65	25	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	20	10	15	30	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	10	15	30	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	105	90	10	200	120	80
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
14. Engineering	0	0	0	55	50	10	150	95	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	10	30	90	20	70	150	25	125
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	10	30	90	20	70	145	25	120
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	40	15	30	55	35	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	0	30	35	20	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	190	95	100	625	295	330	1,245	650	590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	65	55	215	125	85	225	160	60
Education	0	0	0	25	0	25	35	15	20
13. Education	0	0	0	25	0	25	35	15	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	10	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	10	25
Humanities	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	45	25	20	165	60	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	15	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	65	30	30
Business, management and public administration	15	0	10	110	25	90	320	185	135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	10	110	25	85	305	185	125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	10	10	0	85	80	10	185	110	75
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
14. Engineering	0	0	0	50	45	10	145	90	55
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	80	15	65	130	25	105
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	80	15	65	120	25	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	35	10	25	55	35	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	25	0	25	35	20	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	190	95	100	625	295	330	1,245	650	590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	65	55	215	125	85	225	160	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	70	30	45	415	165	250	1,020	490	530
Location of study inside Canada	45	25	20	215	85	135	765	375	390
Same as province or territory of residence	35	20	15	175	65	110	480	210	270
Different than province or territory of residence	15	0	10	45	15	25	285	170	120
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	0	20	200	90	110	255	110	140
Americas	0	0	0	25	10	15	80	45	35
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	20	145	60	85	105	30	80
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	15	0	10	145	60	85	45	0	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	335	150	180	915	430	485	1,450	740	705
In the labour force	190	95	100	615	295	320	1,280	670	605
Employed	145	65	80	535	250	280	1,085	570	515
Unemployed	45	30	15	80	45	35	195	100	90
Not in the labour force	145	65	80	305	135	170	170	70	100
Participation rate	56.7	63.3	55.6	67.2	68.6	66.0	88.3	90.5	85.8
Employment rate	43.3	43.3	44.4	58.5	58.1	57.7	74.8	77.0	73.0
Unemployment rate	23.7	31.6	15.0	13.0	15.3	10.9	15.2	14.9	14.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	335	155	185	920	430	485	1,445	740	710
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	65	90	340	140	200	215	85	130
Worked	175	90	85	570	290	285	1,230	655	575
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	55	35	25	270	150	120	740	410	330
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	120	55	65	305	140	165	495	245	245
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.6	36.8	36.4	40.6	41.0	40.2	42.8	43.3	42.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	190	90	95	615	300	320	1,275	670	605
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	0	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	180	90	90	600	290	305	1,245	660	590
Employee	145	70	75	570	275	290	1,115	580	540
Permanent position	125	60	60	455	235	220	980	510	465
Temporary position	25	10	15	110	40	70	140	70	75
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	45	15	30	50	30	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	15	65	25	40	90	35	60
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	20	15	30	15	15	130	85	45
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	190	90	95	615	300	320	1,275	670	605
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	0	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	180	90	90	600	290	305	1,245	660	590
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	0	30	75	20	55	310	165	145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	0	0	25	20	0	220	155	70
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	40	0	40	90	10	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	60	20	40	130	50	85
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	15	10	0	75	45	35
6 Sales and service occupations	45	20	20	250	90	155	280	115	170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	45	0	85	85	0	80	70	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	40	30	10	30	30	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	190	90	95	615	300	320	1,275	670	605
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	0	20
All industries¹⁹¹	180	90	90	600	290	305	1,245	660	590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	15	0	10	95	60	30
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
23 Construction	0	0	0	45	35	15	55	50	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	40	40	0	40	30	10
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
44-45 Retail trade	10	10	0	90	30	60	115	45	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	30	30	0	40	30	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	10	0	10	105	70	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	0	10	55	30	30	225	130	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	35	15	20	30	20	10
61 Educational services	0	0	0	25	10	15	85	30	55
62 Health care and social assistance	50	10	40	80	15	70	140	25	120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	30	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	85	45	40	130	70	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	10	15	40	25	20	10	0	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	190	90	100	670	335	335	1,290	680	615
English	185	90	95	625	305	315	1,250	660	595
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	190	90	100	670	335	335	1,290	680	615
Single responses	190	90	100	655	330	325	1,290	675	615
Official languages	190	90	100	645	320	325	1,285	670	615
English	190	90	100	645	320	325	1,270	665	610
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	190	90	100	670	335	335	1,290	680	615
None	185	90	95	645	320	330	1,260	660	595
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	145	65	80	540	250	285	1,085	570	510
Worked at home	10	0	10	60	20	35	475	270	205
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	15	0	65	30	25	80	60	20
Usual place of work	115	50	65	415	195	225	525	245	285
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	115	50	65	415	195	220	525	240	285
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	50	65	395	185	205	505	230	275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	135	65	75	475	230	245	610	305	305
Car, truck or van	120	55	60	320	180	145	285	160	125
Car, truck or van - as a driver	105	50	55	285	160	125	270	150	120
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	10	0	35	15	15	20	10	10
Public transit	15	0	10	100	40	65	80	25	50
Walked	0	0	0	30	10	20	190	85	105
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	15	0	15	45	35	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	135	65	75	475	230	245	610	305	305
Less than 15 minutes	40	20	15	150	65	85	225	110	115
15 to 29 minutes	70	35	35	200	115	85	280	130	150
30 to 44 minutes	20	0	15	60	30	35	80	50	30
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	0
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	45	15	35	15	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	135	65	75	475	230	245	610	305	305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	10	20	15	0	30	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	20	10	85	45	35	100	50	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	15	10	110	55	55	160	75	85
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	0	20	55	35	25	140	60	80
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	10	90	20	70	95	35	60
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	10	20	115	55	60	95	65	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	125	65	55	235	135	100	95	40	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	60	55	210	120	90	95	40	55
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	50	45	155	85	75	60	25	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	50	45	135	75	60	55	25	30

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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