Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061015More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062390More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062538More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062330More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	470	...	...	15	...	...	3,565	...	...	1,015	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	159	...	...	7	...	...	1,073	...	...	319	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	154	...	...	7	...	...	1,054	...	...	313	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,319.2	...	...	2.1	...	...	3,319.7	...	...	4,718.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	7.11	...	...	1.07	...	...	0.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	470	255	215	x	x	x	3,565	1,745	1,820	1,015	520	495
0 to 14 years	80	45	40	x	x	x	905	470	435	285	155	130
0 to 4 years	15	5	10	x	x	x	195	105	95	65	40	30
5 to 9 years	35	20	15	x	x	x	345	185	155	105	60	45
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	x	x	x	360	175	190	115	60	55
15 to 64 years	315	170	150	x	x	x	2,400	1,155	1,245	660	335	330
15 to 19 years	40	20	15	x	x	x	235	115	125	70	35	35
20 to 24 years	35	20	15	x	x	x	220	110	115	35	15	15
25 to 29 years	25	15	15	x	x	x	165	70	90	50	25	25
30 to 34 years	35	20	10	x	x	x	220	100	120	60	30	35
35 to 39 years	25	10	10	x	x	x	325	145	180	105	55	55
40 to 44 years	40	20	20	x	x	x	390	175	215	115	55	60
45 to 49 years	35	25	15	x	x	x	340	185	160	100	40	55
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	x	x	x	225	110	120	55	35	20
55 to 59 years	35	15	15	x	x	x	145	80	60	35	20	10
60 to 64 years	30	20	15	x	x	x	135	65	70	35	20	15
65 years and over	70	40	35	x	x	x	255	120	140	65	30	40
65 to 69 years	20	15	10	x	x	x	115	45	70	30	10	20
70 to 74 years	30	15	10	x	x	x	80	50	30	25	15	15
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	x	x	x	40	15	25	5	5	0
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
85 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	10	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.6	18.6	x	x	x	25.4	26.9	23.9	28.1	29.8	26.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	66.7	69.8	x	x	x	67.3	66.2	68.4	65.0	64.4	66.7
65 years and over	14.9	15.7	16.3	x	x	x	7.2	6.9	7.7	6.4	5.8	8.1
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.0	1.0
Average age of the population	39.2	39.6	38.8	x	x	x	33.8	33.4	34.1	32.9	32.0	33.8
Median age of the population	40.0	40.4	39.6	x	x	x	35.6	35.2	36.0	35.6	34.8	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	155	...	...	x	...	...	1,055	...	...	315	...	...
Single-detached house	100	...	...	x	...	...	745	...	...	255	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	20	...	...	x	...	...	205	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	155	...	...	x	...	...	1,055	...	...	310	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	x	...	...	230	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	x	...	...	230	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	x	...	...	305	...	...	100	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	x	...	...	200	...	...	45	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470	260	210	x	x	x	3,565	1,740	1,825	1,015	520	495
Average household size	3.1	...	...	x	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	390	210	175	x	x	x	2,655	1,270	1,390	730	365	365
Married or living common-law	200	105	100	x	x	x	1,725	865	860	505	250	255
Married	165	90	80	x	x	x	1,560	780	780	435	220	215
Living common-law	30	20	15	x	x	x	165	90	80	70	35	35
Living common law - Never married	25	15	10	x	x	x	140	65	70	45	25	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	x	x	x	30	20	15	20	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	190	110	80	x	x	x	935	410	530	220	110	110
Not married and not living common law - Never married	135	80	50	x	x	x	695	340	360	165	95	70
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	x	x	x	40	15	30	15	0	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	20	20	x	x	x	130	45	85	35	15	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	x	x	x	60	10	50	15	0	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	115	...	...	x	...	...	1,005	...	...	290	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	x	...	...	310	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	x	...	...	255	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	x	...	...	315	...	...	105	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	x	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	x	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.3	...	...	x	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	x	...	...	1,000	...	...	290	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	x	...	...	845	...	...	255	...	...
Married couples	80	...	...	x	...	...	760	...	...	215	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	x	...	...	580	...	...	155	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	x	...	...	180	...	...	60	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	x	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	470	255	210	x	x	x	3,565	1,740	1,825	1,015	520	495
Total - Persons in census families	390	195	190	x	x	x	3,300	1,605	1,695	945	490	460
Married spouses or common-law partners	200	95	100	x	x	x	1,695	850	850	505	250	250
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	x	x	x	155	25	130	35	10	30
Children⁶	175	100	80	x	x	x	1,450	735	715	405	225	180
In a two-parent family	135	70	65	x	x	x	1,185	610	575	340	180	160
In a one-parent family	40	25	10	x	x	x	270	125	140	70	45	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80	60	25	x	x	x	265	135	130	70	30	35
Living alone	30	20	5	x	x	x	95	50	45	30	10	15
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	0	x	x	x	80	30	50	15	0	10
Living with non-relatives only	45	30	10	x	x	x	90	55	35	25	20	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	150	...	...	x	...	...	1,050	...	...	315	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	90	...	...	x	...	...	790	...	...	245	...	...
Couple-family households	80	...	...	x	...	...	675	...	...	215	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	x	...	...	520	...	...	155	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	x	...	...	160	...	...	60	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	390	215	180	x	x	x	2,660	1,275	1,385	730	365	365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	200	170	x	x	x	2,495	1,190	1,310	670	335	340
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	32,800	32,800	x	x	x	42,000	50,400	35,600	52,800	68,000	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	200	170	x	x	x	2,495	1,190	1,310	670	335	340
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	30,800	31,600	x	x	x	38,400	44,800	34,000	46,800	57,200	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	175	130	x	x	x	2,245	1,095	1,150	620	315	305
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,600	26,800	24,600	x	x	x	37,600	50,400	27,600	50,800	67,500	36,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	145	110	x	x	x	1,960	965	995	545	285	255
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,000	27,000	27,800	x	x	x	42,800	53,200	33,600	54,000	69,000	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	180	160	x	x	x	2,240	1,040	1,195	585	280	310
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,200	13,300	12,500	x	x	x	6,650	4,840	9,100	5,240	1,880	8,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80	50	25	x	x	x	320	140	175	80	30	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,160	5,480	x	x	x	5,920	5,480	6,280	6,280	5,720	6,450
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	135	70	65	x	x	x	970	455	520	205	100	105
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,700	12,000	10,500	x	x	x	10,000	10,000	10,000	9,000	7,250	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	355	210	145	x	x	x	2,670	1,275	1,400	720	355	365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	205	145	x	x	x	2,510	1,195	1,315	665	330	340
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,400	34,800	41,000	x	x	x	52,700	61,900	44,320	65,600	78,000	53,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	205	145	x	x	x	2,510	1,195	1,315	665	330	340
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,400	31,000	37,000	x	x	x	44,600	51,500	38,320	54,200	63,000	45,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	170	110	x	x	x	2,250	1,120	1,130	620	310	315
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	28,200	36,000	x	x	x	49,040	58,700	39,500	62,400	77,500	47,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	230	135	95	x	x	x	1,995	980	1,015	555	285	270
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,800	27,600	35,000	x	x	x	49,840	60,500	39,500	64,000	74,500	52,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	170	135	x	x	x	2,285	1,055	1,235	575	260	310
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,600	13,400	13,800	x	x	x	9,640	7,880	11,140	8,720	7,250	10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	50	15	x	x	x	315	135	180	60	15	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	8,400	9,000	x	x	x	7,000	5,900	7,750	10,400	12,000	10,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105	65	35	x	x	x	995	450	545	195	95	100
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	10,000	10,000	x	x	x	9,820	9,480	10,120	9,500	8,000	10,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	355	210	150	x	x	x	2,675	1,275	1,395	720	355	360
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	40	40	x	x	x	935	510	420	335	180	155
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	44,400	52,400	x	x	x	70,500	74,000	67,000	74,500	85,000	62,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,000	54,000	56,000	x	x	x	81,600	88,800	72,800	88,400	102,000	72,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	55	35	x	x	x	845	380	460	180	85	90
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,000	10,200	x	x	x	x	17,400	19,000	15,100	9,900	18,800	8,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	20,000	28,000	x	x	x	21,640	31,500	13,500	28,000	33,500	23,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	68.0	68.0	68.0	x	x	x	83.4	88.8	76.4	89.0	92.0	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	55.0	54.0	56.0	x	x	x	75.2	80.4	68.8	81.0	84.0	78.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	32.0	32.0	32.0	x	x	x	16.6	11.2	23.6	11.4	7.4	17.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	4.4	6.0	2.5	x	x	x	1.7	1.1	2.4	1.4	0.6	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.6	10.8	8.0	x	x	x	8.1	6.1	10.6	4.7	3.1	6.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.0	9.5	7.0	x	x	x	7.4	5.8	9.5	4.3	3.0	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	390	210	175	x	x	x	2,655	1,270	1,390	730	365	365
Without total income	15	10	5	x	x	x	160	85	75	55	30	25
With total income	375	200	170	x	x	x	2,500	1,185	1,310	670	330	340
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	x	x	x	265	105	165	60	20	40
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	x	x	x	275	120	150	55	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	85	55	35	x	x	x	390	155	240	90	40	50
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	35	x	x	x	265	105	160	60	20	40
$40,000 to $49,999	45	30	15	x	x	x	235	110	120	50	20	30
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	x	x	x	190	90	105	50	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	x	x	x	180	95	80	45	20	30
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	x	x	x	150	70	80	40	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	x	x	x	105	70	35	25	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	x	x	x	105	55	45	35	20	20
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	x	x	x	345	215	125	150	100	45
$100,000 to $149,999	10	0	5	x	x	x	245	140	105	105	65	45
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	100	80	25	45	40	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	390	210	175	x	x	x	2,655	1,270	1,390	730	365	365
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	x	x	x	160	85	75	55	30	25
With after-tax income	375	200	170	x	x	x	2,500	1,185	1,310	670	330	340
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	x	x	x	270	105	170	60	20	40
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	x	x	x	290	130	155	65	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	100	55	40	x	x	x	430	170	260	100	45	55
$30,000 to $39,999	75	40	30	x	x	x	300	130	175	60	20	40
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	x	x	x	270	125	140	75	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	x	x	x	240	125	120	60	35	30
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	x	x	x	195	100	95	50	30	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	x	x	x	140	80	55	40	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	105	55	50	60	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	35	40	35	15	15
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	x	x	x	185	135	55	70	55	15
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	105	65	35	35	25	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	85	65	20	35	30	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	390	210	175	x	x	x	2,655	1,270	1,390	730	365	365
Without employment income	130	65	65	x	x	x	695	305	395	185	80	110
With employment income	255	150	110	x	x	x	1,960	965	995	540	285	260
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	15	15	x	x	x	245	95	150	60	30	30
$5,000 to $9,999	35	20	15	x	x	x	180	75	110	35	10	25
$10,000 to $19,999	50	30	20	x	x	x	225	85	135	40	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	15	x	x	x	165	80	85	40	15	25
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	x	x	x	145	60	85	35	10	20
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	x	x	x	140	65	80	40	25	15
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	x	x	x	135	75	60	40	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	x	x	x	160	90	75	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	x	x	x	100	45	55	35	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	x	x	x	95	60	30	25	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	x	x	x	65	30	30	25	10	15
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	x	x	x	310	200	110	130	90	40
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	155	80	70	70	40	30
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	x	x	x	155	115	40	65	50	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	390	215	180	x	x	x	2,660	1,275	1,385	730	365	365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	190	165	x	x	x	2,445	1,170	1,280	665	325	335
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,200	29,800	26,200	x	x	x	40,400	50,400	32,800	52,800	75,500	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	190	165	x	x	x	2,445	1,170	1,280	665	325	335
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,400	27,800	25,600	x	x	x	37,200	45,200	31,200	46,000	61,200	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	170	130	x	x	x	2,225	1,095	1,130	615	315	300
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,200	30,600	28,600	x	x	x	40,800	54,000	32,400	52,400	76,000	36,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	155	110	x	x	x	1,965	975	985	545	285	260
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	31,600	32,000	x	x	x	46,000	56,000	36,400	59,200	76,500	42,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	170	150	x	x	x	2,125	1,000	1,130	565	265	295
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,400	2,100	5,960	x	x	x	1,040	890	2,360	1,100	890	3,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	35	20	x	x	x	165	65	105	65	20	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	6,600	x	x	x	x	6,600	6,160	6,750	6,750	3,960	9,100
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	355	210	145	x	x	x	2,670	1,275	1,400	720	355	365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	180	135	x	x	x	2,450	1,175	1,275	655	320	335
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	34,400	39,000	x	x	x	52,500	59,700	45,900	69,800	89,200	51,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	180	135	x	x	x	2,450	1,175	1,275	655	320	335
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	30,200	35,000	x	x	x	44,280	49,300	39,700	56,200	68,800	44,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	260	145	110	x	x	x	2,225	1,100	1,125	625	310	310
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	32,500	35,000	x	x	x	53,050	60,700	45,600	69,200	89,000	48,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	210	115	95	x	x	x	1,990	975	1,020	550	285	265
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	34,500	36,500	x	x	x	54,450	62,900	46,300	70,800	89,000	52,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	160	130	x	x	x	2,115	970	1,140	550	245	300
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,600	11,800	x	x	x	5,012	3,510	6,300	5,240	3,680	6,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	35	15	x	x	x	155	55	100	85	30	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	8,500	6,000	x	x	x	7,200	6,800	7,400	8,400	4,400	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	355	210	150	x	x	x	2,675	1,275	1,395	720	355	360
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	40	40	x	x	x	925	505	420	330	175	160
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,800	55,200	47,200	x	x	x	70,000	81,000	63,200	76,000	89,000	62,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,000	56,000	52,000	x	x	x	79,400	88,000	69,200	90,400	110,000	69,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	60	35	x	x	x	760	350	415	155	70	80
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	27,000	x	x	x	x	22,400	22,600	21,600	23,800	35,200	20,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	26,000	34,000	x	x	x	35,000	40,000	30,800	41,000	54,000	29,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	75.0	78.0	72.0	x	x	x	91.8	95.2	87.6	94.0	96.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	64.0	64.0	64.0	x	x	x	84.2	87.2	80.4	85.0	88.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)	24.8	22.0	28.0	x	x	x	8.2	4.9	12.2	6.2	3.1	11.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.2	4.0	2.0	x	x	x	0.9	0.5	1.3	1.5	0.4	3.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	155	...	...	x	...	...	1,055	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	x	...	...	115,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	x	...	...	74,000	...	...	47,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	x	...	...	60,800	...	...	43,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	125	...	...	x	...	...	960	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	x	...	...	122,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	x	...	...	107,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	140	...	...	x	...	...	1,050	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	x	...	...	126,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	x	...	...	106,800	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	x	...	...	77,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	x	...	...	61,000	...	...	36,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	x	...	...	965	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	x	...	...	130,400	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	x	...	...	110,600	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	155	...	...	x	...	...	1,055	...	...	310	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	x	...	...	620	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	130	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	185	...	...	55	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	155	...	...	x	...	...	1,055	...	...	310	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	x	...	...	525	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	x	...	...	215	...	...	80	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	110	...	...	x	...	...	950	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	x	...	...	118,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	x	...	...	104,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	x	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	x	...	...	99,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	x	...	...	615	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	x	...	...	139,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	x	...	...	121,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.6	...	...	x	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	x	...	...	135	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	74,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	69,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	x	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	70	50	20	x	x	x	185	100	85	55	30	30
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	34,800	37,600	x	x	x	48,400	47,600	52,000	37,200	47,600	35,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	32,800	35,200	x	x	x	43,600	41,200	47,200	32,800	41,600	32,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	115	...	...	x	...	...	945	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	x	...	...	129,600	...	...	149,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	x	...	...	109,800	...	...	123,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	x	...	...	185	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	x	...	...	635	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	x	...	...	147,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	x	...	...	123,600	...	...	130,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	x	...	...	120	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	x	...	...	75,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	40	25	15	x	x	x	170	105	65	45	25	20
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	48,000	60,000	x	x	x	56,000	54,000	60,000	44,000	45,000	40,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	44,000	60,000	x	x	x	46,400	43,000	52,000	37,000	40,000	36,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	470	255	215	x	x	x	3,565	1,745	1,820	1,015	520	495
0 to 17 years	100	60	45	x	x	x	1,050	540	515	330	180	155
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	x	x	x	260	135	120	85	50	35
18 to 64 years	295	160	140	x	x	x	2,255	1,085	1,175	615	310	305
65 years and over	70	40	35	x	x	x	260	120	140	65	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	25	25	x	x	x	215	105	105	45	25	25
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	x	x	x	65	30	35	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	x	x	x	15	10	10	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	25	15	15	x	x	x	120	65	55	30	15	15
65 years and over	10	5	5	x	x	x	30	20	15	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	10.0	12.0	x	x	x	6.0	6.3	5.9	4.4	4.8	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	10.0	12.0	x	x	x	6.0	5.6	6.8	2.5	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	x	30.0	x	x	x	6.0	6.0	6.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	x	x	x	5.3	5.8	5.0	4.8	5.0	4.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.0	16.0	x	x	x	12.0	14.0	10.0	12.0	x	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	470	255	215	x	x	x	3,565	1,740	1,825	1,015	520	495
0 to 17 years	105	60	45	x	x	x	1,055	540	510	335	180	150
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	x	x	x	255	135	120	85	50	35
18 to 64 years	295	155	140	x	x	x	2,255	1,080	1,175	615	310	305
65 years and over	70	35	30	x	x	x	255	120	140	70	30	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	25	15	x	x	x	170	95	75	35	20	10
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	x	x	x	55	30	20	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	x	x	x	15	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25	10	15	x	x	x	105	55	45	25	20	10
65 years and over	5	5	0	x	x	x	15	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	8.0	7.0	x	x	x	4.8	5.5	4.2	3.2	4.4	2.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.0	x	x	x	x	5.0	5.6	4.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	5.0	5.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	x	x	x	4.6	5.4	3.9	4.4	5.0	3.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	5.0	6.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	470	255	215	x	x	x	3,565	1,745	1,820	1,015	520	495
In bottom half of the distribution	290	165	125	x	x	x	1,565	760	800	400	200	200
In bottom decile	55	30	25	x	x	x	225	125	100	40	25	20
In second decile	45	25	20	x	x	x	285	135	155	55	20	35
In third decile	70	35	40	x	x	x	370	175	195	80	40	40
In fourth decile	80	50	35	x	x	x	375	190	185	120	60	60
In fifth decile	35	20	10	x	x	x	310	150	160	105	55	50
In top half of the distribution	180	95	85	x	x	x	2,000	980	1,025	615	315	295
In sixth decile	60	35	30	x	x	x	330	150	175	90	40	45
In seventh decile	45	20	25	x	x	x	440	215	225	145	80	70
In eighth decile	35	20	20	x	x	x	455	230	230	95	40	50
In ninth decile	25	10	15	x	x	x	415	205	210	145	75	70
In top decile	20	15	5	x	x	x	360	175	180	130	80	60
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	470	...	...	x	...	...	3,565	...	...	1,015	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.265	...	...	x	...	...	0.286	...	...	0.278	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.422	...	...	x	...	...	0.388	...	...	0.354	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.239	...	...	x	...	...	0.255	...	...	0.245	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	x	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	470	255	215	x	x	x	3,565	1,740	1,825	1,015	520	495
English only	440	240	200	x	x	x	3,245	1,605	1,645	940	490	450
French only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	15	10	5	x	x	x	115	50	60	55	20	35
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	x	x	x	200	85	120	20	10	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	470	255	215	x	x	x	3,565	1,740	1,825	1,015	520	495
English	445	245	205	x	x	x	3,340	1,645	1,690	975	500	475
French	5	5	5	x	x	x	15	10	5	15	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	5	10	0	5
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	x	x	x	195	80	115	20	10	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	470	255	215	x	x	x	3,565	1,740	1,825	1,015	520	495
Single responses	425	235	190	x	x	x	3,285	1,610	1,680	975	505	470
Official languages	275	160	120	x	x	x	1,640	815	820	705	375	335
English	275	160	115	x	x	x	1,625	815	810	695	365	330
French	5	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	10	15	5	10
Non-official languages	150	75	75	x	x	x	1,645	790	855	270	130	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	75	75	x	x	x	1,645	790	855	270	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	x	x	x	100	50	55	10	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	x	x	x	100	50	55	10	0	5
Amharic	10	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	25	x	x	x	70	35	35	10	0	5
Aramaic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x	30	10	15	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	x	x	x	20	10	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	15	x	x	x	95	45	50	30	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	x	x	x	85	40	45	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	15	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	x	x	x	575	285	295	150	80	75
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	15	60	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	15	50	25	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	5	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	x	x	x	455	215	240	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	x	x	x	415	195	220	35	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	10	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	150	75	80	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	170	80	85	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	70	40	35	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	x	x	x	65	40	30	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	25	20	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	715	335	385	40	25	20
Chinese languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	715	335	385	40	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	235	100	130	40	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	x	x	x	460	225	240	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	x	x	x	275	130	150	40	15	25
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	x	x	x	240	110	125	30	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	20	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	470	255	215	x	x	x	3,565	1,740	1,825	1,015	520	495
English	270	155	120	x	x	x	1,650	830	820	725	375	350
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	65	35	30	x	x	x	510	245	265	70	40	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	35	30	x	x	x	510	245	265	70	40	35
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	110	50	60	x	x	x	1,295	620	675	195	95	100
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	x	x	x	20	5	10	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	75	30	40	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	470	255	215	x	x	x	3,565	1,740	1,825	1,015	520	495
Single responses	440	245	195	x	x	x	3,245	1,590	1,655	975	505	470
Official languages	335	185	150	x	x	x	2,195	1,075	1,110	800	415	385
English	335	185	150	x	x	x	2,180	1,075	1,105	800	415	385
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	105	55	50	x	x	x	1,050	510	540	170	85	80
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	55	50	x	x	x	1,050	510	540	170	85	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	x	x	x	25	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	x	x	x	25	15	20	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	10	10	5	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	x	x	x	10	10	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	x	x	x	55	25	30	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	x	x	x	50	20	25	20	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	x	x	x	355	175	180	85	45	40
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	10	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	10	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	5	15	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	300	140	160	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	270	130	145	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	110	55	55	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	105	50	55	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	15	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	15	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	20	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	535	255	280	35	20	20
Chinese languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	535	255	280	35	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	195	90	105	30	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	330	160	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	x	x	x	320	155	170	40	15	25
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	x	x	x	300	145	160	40	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	470	260	210	x	x	x	3,565	1,740	1,825	1,015	520	495
None	365	205	165	x	x	x	2,410	1,190	1,225	835	430	405
English	25	10	15	x	x	x	380	195	185	80	40	40
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	10	5	5
Non-official language	60	30	30	x	x	x	595	275	320	75	35	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	30	30	x	x	x	595	275	320	75	35	35
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	100	45	60	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	x	x	x	55	25	25	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	425	245	180	x	x	x	3,530	1,770	1,760	975	465	510
Official languages	415	240	175	x	x	x	3,340	1,705	1,635	970	465	505
English	415	240	175	x	x	x	3,340	1,705	1,635	970	465	505
French	10	0	0	x	x	x	105	45	60	100	30	80
Non-official languages	220	105	110	x	x	x	2,090	980	1,110	220	90	130
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	220	105	110	x	x	x	2,090	980	1,110	220	90	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	x	x	x	160	80	80	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	55	50	x	x	x	160	80	80	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arabic	85	50	35	x	x	x	110	55	45	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x	55	20	35	25	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	x	x	x	55	20	35	25	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	155	55	105	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	125	40	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	20	25	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	25	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	35	x	x	x	790	395	390	100	30	70
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	45	25	45	10	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	45	25	30	0	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	30	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	10	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	10	x	x	x	515	265	250	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	10	x	x	x	480	250	230	30	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	170	75	95	30	15	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	205	110	95	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	x	x	x	235	115	120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	x	x	x	190	80	105	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	160	75	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	x	x	x	95	50	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	x	x	x	735	345	395	60	25	35
Chinese languages	20	15	10	x	x	x	735	345	395	60	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	365	155	210	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	15	10	x	x	x	495	245	250	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	425	245	180	x	x	x	3,530	1,770	1,760	975	470	510
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	x	x	x	100	50	45	40	15	25
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	x	x	x	90	50	40	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	25	10	25	10	15
Métis	10	0	0	x	x	x	40	25	20	20	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	420	240	175	x	x	x	3,430	1,715	1,715	935	455	485
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	425	245	180	x	x	x	3,530	1,770	1,760	975	470	510
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	25	0	25	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	425	245	180	x	x	x	3,500	1,745	1,755	955	460	495
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	140	...	...	x	...	...	1,050	...	...	315	...	...
Owner	110	...	...	x	...	...	795	...	...	235	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	x	...	...	255	...	...	75	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	140	...	...	x	...	...	1,050	...	...	315	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	130	...	...	x	...	...	880	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	140	...	...	x	...	...	1,050	...	...	315	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	x	...	...	580	...	...	180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50	...	...	x	...	...	385	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	140	...	...	x	...	...	1,050	...	...	315	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	x	...	...	250	...	...	40	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	x	...	...	200	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	x	...	...	185	...	...	60	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...	70	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	x	...	...	300	...	...	115	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	x	...	...	6.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	140	...	...	x	...	...	1,050	...	...	315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	135	...	...	x	...	...	995	...	...	310	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	140	...	...	x	...	...	1,050	...	...	315	...	...
Suitable	135	...	...	x	...	...	995	...	...	310	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	140	...	...	x	...	...	1,050	...	...	315	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	115	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	x	...	...	100	...	...	45	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	x	...	...	550	...	...	200	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	x	...	...	310	...	...	20	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	140	...	...	x	...	...	1,050	...	...	315	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	135	...	...	x	...	...	1,040	...	...	310	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	140	...	...	x	...	...	1,050	...	...	315	...	...
One-maintainer household	50	...	...	x	...	...	385	...	...	125	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	x	...	...	595	...	...	170	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	140	...	...	x	...	...	1,050	...	...	315	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	x	...	...	360	...	...	115	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	x	...	...	330	...	...	95	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	145	...	...	x	...	...	1,045	...	...	305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	110	...	...	x	...	...	805	...	...	240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	x	...	...	240	...	...	70	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	x	...	...	220	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	140	...	...	x	...	...	1,050	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	x	...	...	295	...	...	70	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	x	...	...	235	...	...	70	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	110	...	...	x	...	...	750	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	140	...	...	x	...	...	1,030	...	...	295	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	120	...	...	x	...	...	965	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	x	...	...	795	...	...	240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	59.1	...	...	x	...	...	79.2	...	...	83.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.6	...	...	x	...	...	19.0	...	...	21.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	3.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,540	...	...	x	...	...	2,200	...	...	2,180	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,380	...	...	x	...	...	2,036	...	...	2,120	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	x	...	...	500,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	340,000	...	...	x	...	...	499,000	...	...	524,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	x	...	...	250	...	...	75	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	36.0	...	...	33.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	14.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,800	...	...	2,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	x	...	...	1,860	...	...	2,000	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	425	250	180	x	x	x	3,530	1,770	1,760	975	470	510
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	10	15	10	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	0	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	30	30	45	15	35
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	30	30	45	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0	20	0	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	420	240	175	x	x	x	3,440	1,715	1,720	920	445	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	425	245	180	x	x	x	3,535	1,770	1,760	980	470	505
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	390	215	170	x	x	x	3,085	1,580	1,510	920	450	470
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	60	40	x	x	x	950	550	400	305	140	165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	295	160	130	x	x	x	2,135	1,030	1,110	615	310	310
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	40	25	10	x	x	x	445	190	255	55	20	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	425	245	180	x	x	x	3,535	1,770	1,760	980	470	505
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	250	145	105	x	x	x	1,755	925	830	785	370	415
Immigrants⁸¹	175	100	75	x	x	x	1,740	820	920	190	100	95
Before 1980	15	0	15	x	x	x	120	70	55	20	15	0
1980 to 1990	40	20	20	x	x	x	175	85	90	35	30	10
1991 to 2000	35	20	10	x	x	x	385	185	205	20	0	15
2001 to 2010	30	10	20	x	x	x	525	225	305	65	30	35
2011 to 2021⁸²	55	45	10	x	x	x	525	260	270	50	20	30
2011 to 2015	35	20	10	x	x	x	380	200	180	30	10	20
2016 to 2021	25	20	0	x	x	x	145	60	85	25	15	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	25	15	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	175	100	75	x	x	x	1,740	820	920	190	100	95
Under 5 years	15	10	0	x	x	x	170	90	85	40	25	15
5 to 14 years	30	20	10	x	x	x	320	155	160	20	15	10
15 to 24 years	55	35	20	x	x	x	275	130	140	25	10	10
25 to 44 years	75	30	40	x	x	x	790	365	430	85	40	45
45 years and over	10	10	0	x	x	x	180	75	110	25	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	175	100	75	x	x	x	1,740	820	920	190	100	95
Americas	10	0	10	x	x	x	190	85	105	20	15	10
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	0	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	30	20	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	x	x	x	90	45	40	60	25	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	15	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	10	20	0	15
Africa	40	25	10	x	x	x	220	110	110	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	15	25	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	95	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	35	40	0	0	0
Asia	105	60	40	x	x	x	1,235	585	650	100	60	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	310	145	170	25	15	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	100	45	60	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	155	55	100	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	20	15	x	x	x	60	35	30	20	15	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	185	95	90	20	10	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	x	x	x	170	75	90	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	140	85	50	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	25	0	x	x	x	145	60	85	20	10	0
Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	30	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	25	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	20	0	x	x	x	75	30	50	20	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	425	245	180	x	x	x	3,530	1,770	1,760	975	465	510
First generation¹⁰⁰	180	100	80	x	x	x	1,790	840	945	205	110	90
Second generation¹⁰¹	155	90	65	x	x	x	995	505	490	215	105	115
Third generation or more¹⁰²	90	55	40	x	x	x	750	425	325	560	255	305
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	155	90	65	x	x	x	1,615	750	865	170	80	90
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	45	35	10	x	x	x	950	475	475	95	45	50
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	10	0	x	x	x	375	235	140	35	25	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	20	10	x	x	x	575	240	340	55	25	35
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	65	20	45	x	x	x	430	165	275	65	30	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	35	10	x	x	x	220	110	110	15	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	155	90	65	x	x	x	1,615	750	865	170	80	90
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	80	35	45	15	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	130	50	85	10	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	90	50	40	20	10	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	155	90	65	x	x	x	1,290	600	690	120	55	65
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	425	245	180	x	x	x	3,530	1,770	1,760	975	470	510
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	270	150	120	x	x	x	2,540	1,230	1,310	235	130	105
South Asian	25	10	20	x	x	x	630	340	295	40	25	15
Chinese	0	0	0	x	x	x	805	380	425	65	25	40
Black	55	30	25	x	x	x	325	170	155	35	25	10
Filipino	0	0	0	x	x	x	185	65	120	30	10	10
Arab	125	80	45	x	x	x	90	55	30	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	x	x	x	145	70	75	10	0	0
Southeast Asian	30	15	20	x	x	x	75	30	40	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	20	25	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	35	35	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	10	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	x	x	x	120	55	65	20	10	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	160	95	65	x	x	x	990	540	455	745	340	400
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	425	245	180	x	x	x	3,530	1,770	1,760	975	465	505
Canadian	45	25	15	x	x	x	310	190	125	80	40	35
English	45	35	10	x	x	x	205	105	95	205	90	115
Irish	40	25	15	x	x	x	210	105	105	100	60	40
Scottish	50	30	15	x	x	x	140	70	70	180	85	95
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	x	x	x	105	55	50	85	45	35
German	40	25	10	x	x	x	185	85	100	130	50	75
Chinese	20	15	10	x	x	x	750	355	395	75	35	40
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	35	35	40	15	25
Indian (India)	0	0	0	x	x	x	330	185	145	25	20	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	35	20	125	55	70
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	15	40	65	30	35
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	40	30	45	15	30
Québécois	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	40	35	70	40	30
Filipino	0	0	0	x	x	x	225	80	145	35	15	25
French Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	15	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	20	25	0	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	15	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	20	15	20	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	45	25	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	20	10
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	35	35	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	30	0	25
Acadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	0	10	x	x	x	230	110	115	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	145	70	75	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	30	x	x	x	65	20	40	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	45	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	25	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	30	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	30	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	60	40	x	x	x	25	10	10	15	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	0	10
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	15	35	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	20	15
Muslim	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	25	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	40	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	30	15	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	15	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	20	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	425	245	180	x	x	x	3,530	1,770	1,760	975	470	510
Buddhist	30	15	20	x	x	x	110	40	70	0	0	0
Christian	140	75	65	x	x	x	1,320	650	670	475	210	265
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	60	45	15	x	x	x	450	220	235	85	35	50
Anabaptist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	40	15	20
Baptist	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	10	0	0	0
Catholic	35	15	20	x	x	x	540	255	285	265	125	145
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	x	x	x	90	55	35	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lutheran	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	10	10	x	x	x	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	x	x	x	80	45	40	10	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x	180	100	80	25	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	150	90	60	x	x	x	470	245	220	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	105	60	50	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	105	70	35	x	x	x	1,325	665	660	450	230	215
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	420	245	175	x	x	x	3,510	1,765	1,745	965	465	505
Non-movers	395	230	165	x	x	x	3,255	1,645	1,610	885	430	460
Movers	20	0	10	x	x	x	255	120	135	85	35	45
Non-migrants	20	0	0	x	x	x	185	80	100	75	30	40
Migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	35	35	15	10	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	35	35	10	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	35	35	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	405	235	170	x	x	x	3,335	1,660	1,675	910	440	475
Non-movers	330	195	135	x	x	x	2,300	1,140	1,160	560	260	300
Movers	75	40	35	x	x	x	1,035	525	515	350	180	170
Non-migrants	40	25	20	x	x	x	730	375	355	245	125	120
Migrants	35	20	15	x	x	x	310	150	160	105	50	50
Internal migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	220	115	105	75	40	40
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	35	10	60	35	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	180	85	95	15	0	10
External migrants	25	20	10	x	x	x	90	35	50	25	15	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	210	145	x	x	x	2,675	1,270	1,395	720	355	365
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	100	65	35	x	x	x	395	170	230	115	60	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	255	145	110	x	x	x	2,280	1,105	1,175	605	290	315
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	200	110	90	x	x	x	1,950	945	1,010	545	270	280
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	35	25	x	x	x	180	75	95	35	25	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	140	75	65	x	x	x	1,780	865	910	510	240	270
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	355	210	145	x	x	x	2,670	1,275	1,400	715	355	365
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	65	30	x	x	x	345	155	190	105	60	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	90	50	x	x	x	710	390	320	155	95	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	60	70	x	x	x	1,615	735	885	455	205	255
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	35	55	x	x	x	740	310	435	225	120	110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	15	x	x	x	130	75	55	75	70	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	10	25	20	20	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	25	10	x	x	x	95	65	35	60	50	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	10	30	x	x	x	465	180	290	145	45	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	x	x	x	140	55	85	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	30	20	10	x	x	x	880	425	450	235	85	145
Bachelor's degree	25	10	10	x	x	x	605	285	325	155	55	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	25	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	10	0	10
Master's degree	0	0	0	x	x	x	205	115	90	50	15	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	200	110	90	x	x	x	1,955	945	1,010	545	270	275
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	20	x	x	x	125	65	60	25	15	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	40	15	x	x	x	405	230	175	100	60	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	35	55	x	x	x	1,425	655	775	425	190	230
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	25	35	x	x	x	625	260	365	205	105	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	x	x	x	125	70	55	60	55	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	25	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	x	x	x	90	60	30	50	45	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	0	20	x	x	x	370	130	240	135	45	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	x	x	x	125	60	70	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	30	10	15	x	x	x	800	390	405	215	85	130
Bachelor's degree	20	10	15	x	x	x	535	250	285	140	55	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	25	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	0	15
Master's degree	0	0	0	x	x	x	205	115	85	45	15	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	355	210	145	x	x	x	2,675	1,275	1,400	715	350	365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	230	155	75	x	x	x	1,060	540	515	260	150	105
Education	0	0	0	x	x	x	80	15	60	25	0	20
13. Education	0	0	0	x	x	x	80	15	60	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	20	0	15
Humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	40	25	35	10	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	x	x	x	190	65	125	25	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	0	30	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	0	30	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	85	45	40	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	x	x	x	410	115	295	95	30	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	20	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	15	x	x	x	390	115	270	85	30	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	35	40	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	25	20	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	100	75	25	25	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	65	10	20	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	x	x	x	355	295	60	115	90	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	x	x	x	150	130	20	40	30	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	90	75	15	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	x	x	x	20	20	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	30	10	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	20	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	x	x	x	225	45	180	70	10	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	25	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	x	x	x	195	35	155	65	10	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	x	x	x	75	25	50	40	20	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	x	x	x	50	10	40	20	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	200	110	90	x	x	x	1,955	945	1,010	545	265	275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	115	75	40	x	x	x	530	295	240	125	80	45
Education	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	15	50	20	0	20
13. Education	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	15	50	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	15	0	10
Humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	30	25	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	x	x	x	160	60	100	25	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	0	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	40	30	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	20	10	15	x	x	x	380	110	275	90	30	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	20	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	15	x	x	x	360	110	255	85	30	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	30	35	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	20	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	85	60	25	25	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	55	10	20	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	0	0	0	x	x	x	320	265	55	100	80	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	x	x	x	140	120	15	40	25	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	60	15	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	25	10	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	20	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	x	x	x	185	40	145	70	0	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	x	x	x	160	35	125	65	0	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	x	x	x	70	25	50	35	15	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	10	40	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	200	110	90	x	x	x	1,955	945	1,010	545	265	275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115	75	40	x	x	x	530	295	240	125	80	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	85	35	50	x	x	x	1,425	650	770	420	195	230
Location of study inside Canada	65	35	30	x	x	x	905	410	495	370	170	195
Same as province or territory of residence	55	25	30	x	x	x	690	290	395	265	120	145
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	x	x	x	210	115	100	100	50	50
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	0	20	x	x	x	520	245	275	55	20	35
Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	30	35	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	55	10	25	10	15
Belgium	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	30	0	10	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	x	x	x	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	0	x	x	x	320	130	190	25	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	30	45	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	25	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	25	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	355	210	145	x	x	x	2,670	1,275	1,400	715	355	365
In the labour force	195	120	75	x	x	x	1,960	980	985	570	300	270
Employed	170	105	65	x	x	x	1,655	835	815	510	260	245
Unemployed	25	15	10	x	x	x	310	140	165	65	35	25
Not in the labour force	160	90	70	x	x	x	710	295	410	150	60	90
Participation rate	54.9	57.1	51.7	x	x	x	73.4	76.9	70.4	79.7	84.5	74.0
Employment rate	47.9	50.0	44.8	x	x	x	62.0	65.5	58.2	71.3	73.2	67.1
Unemployment rate	12.8	12.5	13.3	x	x	x	15.8	14.3	16.8	11.4	11.7	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	355	210	145	x	x	x	2,675	1,275	1,400	715	350	365
Did not work¹⁸⁶	170	95	75	x	x	x	800	330	475	170	75	90
Worked	185	110	70	x	x	x	1,875	950	925	550	280	270
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	80	40	40	x	x	x	970	535	435	360	185	170
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	100	70	30	x	x	x	905	415	490	190	90	105
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	35.6	48.0	x	x	x	39.5	40.4	38.5	42.4	44.4	40.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	195	120	75	x	x	x	1,960	975	985	570	300	270
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	x	x	x	100	40	60	25	20	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	185	110	70	x	x	x	1,865	940	925	545	285	265
Employee	145	85	60	x	x	x	1,555	740	815	450	225	225
Permanent position	105	50	50	x	x	x	1,290	625	670	365	180	185
Temporary position	40	35	10	x	x	x	260	115	145	80	45	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	x	x	x	80	35	45	40	20	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	30	0	x	x	x	185	75	105	45	20	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	25	15	x	x	x	310	200	110	95	50	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	195	120	75	x	x	x	1,960	975	985	570	300	270
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	x	x	x	100	40	60	25	20	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	185	110	70	x	x	x	1,865	940	925	545	285	265
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	20	0	10	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	0	25	x	x	x	390	120	270	130	40	95
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	20	0	x	x	x	250	190	60	85	50	30
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	165	40	120	30	0	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	x	x	x	195	50	140	65	15	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	25	20	15	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	55	25	35	x	x	x	415	170	240	110	70	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	70	65	0	x	x	x	320	275	40	85	75	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	35	20	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	195	120	75	x	x	x	1,960	975	985	570	300	270
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	x	x	x	100	40	60	25	20	10
All industries¹⁹¹	185	110	70	x	x	x	1,865	940	925	545	285	265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	x	x	x	90	50	45	25	15	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	15	10	10	0
23 Construction	45	45	0	x	x	x	155	140	20	60	55	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	x	x	x	55	45	15	10	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	x	x	x	85	55	30	35	30	10
44-45 Retail trade	30	10	20	x	x	x	180	75	105	55	30	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	x	x	x	160	125	40	30	25	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	30	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	x	x	x	105	25	80	15	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	15	30	20	0	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	15	0	x	x	x	195	115	80	85	30	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	x	x	x	55	15	35	20	10	10
61 Educational services	0	0	0	x	x	x	125	40	85	60	10	50
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	10	x	x	x	230	35	195	60	0	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	30	25	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	x	x	x	85	45	40	10	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	15	0	x	x	x	85	25	55	10	0	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	x	x	x	85	55	30	30	20	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	210	125	80	x	x	x	2,025	1,025	1,000	565	285	275
English	180	105	75	x	x	x	1,835	940	895	555	285	270
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	0	x	x	x	145	60	85	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	210	125	80	x	x	x	2,025	1,025	1,000	565	285	275
Single responses	205	125	80	x	x	x	2,000	1,005	995	565	285	275
Official languages	190	110	80	x	x	x	1,925	975	955	565	285	275
English	190	110	80	x	x	x	1,925	975	955	560	285	275
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	15	15	0	x	x	x	70	30	40	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	15	0	x	x	x	70	30	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	210	125	80	x	x	x	2,025	1,025	1,000	565	285	275
None	190	110	80	x	x	x	1,880	965	910	555	285	270
English	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	25	20	10	0	10
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x	55	15	35	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	x	x	x	55	15	35	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	170	105	70	x	x	x	1,655	830	815	510	265	245
Worked at home	10	10	0	x	x	x	500	215	285	185	90	95
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	35	10	x	x	x	230	190	40	50	35	20
Usual place of work	120	60	60	x	x	x	915	425	495	265	135	130
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	120	60	60	x	x	x	915	425	490	265	135	130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	110	55	50	x	x	x	840	370	470	250	120	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	x	x	x	50	30	15	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	160	95	65	x	x	x	1,145	610	530	320	165	155
Car, truck or van	135	80	55	x	x	x	1,035	545	490	290	160	130
Car, truck or van - as a driver	125	70	55	x	x	x	975	530	440	280	155	125
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	10	0	x	x	x	60	20	45	10	0	10
Public transit	10	10	0	x	x	x	65	40	25	15	0	10
Walked	15	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	15	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	160	95	65	x	x	x	1,145	610	530	320	165	155
Less than 15 minutes	15	10	10	x	x	x	190	95	100	70	35	35
15 to 29 minutes	100	55	40	x	x	x	570	280	290	150	80	70
30 to 44 minutes	35	25	15	x	x	x	260	160	95	70	30	40
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	45	25	20	15	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	35	25	15	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	160	95	65	x	x	x	1,145	610	530	320	165	155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	x	x	x	95	70	20	40	20	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	30	0	x	x	x	160	110	55	40	35	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	10	25	x	x	x	295	145	150	120	60	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	15	25	x	x	x	195	90	110	55	20	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	x	x	x	225	110	120	30	20	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	15	15	x	x	x	175	90	85	30	20	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	105	60	45	x	x	x	1,065	540	520	340	185	160
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	x	x	x	35	20	20	25	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	55	45	x	x	x	1,030	530	505	320	175	150
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	55	30	x	x	x	845	430	420	265	140	125
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	x	x	x	25	10	15	20	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	10	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	50	30	x	x	x	820	415	405	245	130	115

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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