Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061015More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062390More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060315More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	470	...	...	15	...	...	1,669	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	159	...	...	7	...	...	1,113	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	154	...	...	7	...	...	947	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,319.2	...	...	2.1	...	...	4,515.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	7.11	...	...	0.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	470	255	215	x	x	x	1,670	860	805
0 to 14 years	80	45	40	x	x	x	110	65	45
0 to 4 years	15	5	10	x	x	x	50	30	20
5 to 9 years	35	20	15	x	x	x	40	25	15
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	x	x	x	25	15	10
15 to 64 years	315	170	150	x	x	x	1,435	740	700
15 to 19 years	40	20	15	x	x	x	90	45	40
20 to 24 years	35	20	15	x	x	x	375	175	200
25 to 29 years	25	15	15	x	x	x	330	160	170
30 to 34 years	35	20	10	x	x	x	205	120	85
35 to 39 years	25	10	10	x	x	x	130	75	55
40 to 44 years	40	20	20	x	x	x	80	40	40
45 to 49 years	35	25	15	x	x	x	65	30	35
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	x	x	x	50	25	30
55 to 59 years	35	15	15	x	x	x	60	35	25
60 to 64 years	30	20	15	x	x	x	45	25	20
65 years and over	70	40	35	x	x	x	125	55	65
65 to 69 years	20	15	10	x	x	x	45	20	30
70 to 74 years	30	15	10	x	x	x	30	15	15
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	x	x	x	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	x	x	x	15	5	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	5	10
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.6	18.6	x	x	x	6.6	7.6	5.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	66.7	69.8	x	x	x	85.9	86.0	87.0
65 years and over	14.9	15.7	16.3	x	x	x	7.5	6.4	8.1
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	x	x	x	1.2	0.6	1.2
Average age of the population	39.2	39.6	38.8	x	x	x	33.6	33.4	33.9
Median age of the population	40.0	40.4	39.6	x	x	x	28.6	29.0	28.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	155	...	...	x	...	...	945	...	...
Single-detached house	100	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	20	...	...	x	...	...	355	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	x	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	x	...	...	365	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	155	...	...	x	...	...	945	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	x	...	...	435	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	x	...	...	375	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470	260	210	x	x	x	1,665	860	810
Average household size	3.1	...	...	x	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	390	210	175	x	x	x	1,560	795	760
Married or living common-law	200	105	100	x	x	x	610	300	310
Married	165	90	80	x	x	x	440	215	225
Living common-law	30	20	15	x	x	x	170	85	85
Living common law - Never married	25	15	10	x	x	x	160	75	85
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	190	110	80	x	x	x	945	500	450
Not married and not living common law - Never married	135	80	50	x	x	x	820	450	375
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	x	x	x	30	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	20	20	x	x	x	65	30	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	x	x	x	35	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	115	...	...	x	...	...	335	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	x	...	...	245	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.3	...	...	x	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	x	...	...	335	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	x	...	...	285	...	...
Married couples	80	...	...	x	...	...	200	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	x	...	...	120	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	470	255	210	x	x	x	1,665	860	805
Total - Persons in census families	390	195	190	x	x	x	810	405	405
Married spouses or common-law partners	200	95	100	x	x	x	565	280	290
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	x	x	x	50	5	45
Children⁶	175	100	80	x	x	x	195	120	75
In a two-parent family	135	70	65	x	x	x	130	80	55
In a one-parent family	40	25	10	x	x	x	60	40	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80	60	25	x	x	x	855	455	400
Living alone	30	20	5	x	x	x	440	245	190
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	0	x	x	x	65	25	40
Living with non-relatives only	45	30	10	x	x	x	350	185	170
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	150	...	...	x	...	...	950	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	90	...	...	x	...	...	305	...	...
Couple-family households	80	...	...	x	...	...	270	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	x	...	...	190	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	x	...	...	180	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	x	...	...	435	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	390	215	180	x	x	x	1,555	795	760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	200	170	x	x	x	1,410	710	700
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	32,800	32,800	x	x	x	31,800	33,600	29,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	200	170	x	x	x	1,410	710	700
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	30,800	31,600	x	x	x	30,400	32,000	28,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	175	130	x	x	x	1,285	650	635
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,600	26,800	24,600	x	x	x	24,400	29,400	20,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	145	110	x	x	x	1,075	540	535
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,000	27,000	27,800	x	x	x	21,000	28,000	18,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	180	160	x	x	x	1,305	655	650
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,200	13,300	12,500	x	x	x	3,600	2,680	4,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80	50	25	x	x	x	125	70	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,160	5,480	x	x	x	5,960	6,000	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	135	70	65	x	x	x	540	275	270
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,700	12,000	10,500	x	x	x	8,000	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	355	210	145	x	x	x	1,715	895	815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	205	145	x	x	x	1,580	825	755
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,400	34,800	41,000	x	x	x	41,160	43,800	38,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	205	145	x	x	x	1,580	825	755
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,400	31,000	37,000	x	x	x	36,280	38,000	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	170	110	x	x	x	1,440	750	695
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	28,200	36,000	x	x	x	37,400	40,800	33,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	230	135	95	x	x	x	1,170	610	565
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,800	27,600	35,000	x	x	x	35,900	39,000	32,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	170	135	x	x	x	1,415	735	685
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,600	13,400	13,800	x	x	x	7,800	7,600	8,020
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	50	15	x	x	x	100	55	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	8,400	9,000	x	x	x	9,200	8,800	10,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105	65	35	x	x	x	590	320	270
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	10,000	10,000	x	x	x	9,360	9,080	9,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	355	210	150	x	x	x	1,720	895	815
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	40	40	x	x	x	430	220	210
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	44,400	52,400	x	x	x	55,200	65,000	51,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,000	54,000	56,000	x	x	x	61,200	65,500	56,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	55	35	x	x	x	580	320	265
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,000	10,200	x	x	x	x	12,100	13,600	10,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	20,000	28,000	x	x	x	22,200	25,200	18,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	68.0	68.0	68.0	x	x	x	83.0	84.4	80.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	55.0	54.0	56.0	x	x	x	64.8	65.5	63.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	32.0	32.0	32.0	x	x	x	17.0	15.4	19.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	4.4	6.0	2.5	x	x	x	1.4	1.4	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.6	10.8	8.0	x	x	x	9.2	8.7	9.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.0	9.5	7.0	x	x	x	8.5	8.1	9.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	390	210	175	x	x	x	1,555	795	765
Without total income	15	10	5	x	x	x	145	80	65
With total income	375	200	170	x	x	x	1,415	715	700
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	x	x	x	240	115	125
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	x	x	x	180	65	110
$20,000 to $29,999	85	55	35	x	x	x	245	125	115
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	35	x	x	x	195	105	85
$40,000 to $49,999	45	30	15	x	x	x	150	70	80
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	x	x	x	85	45	40
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	x	x	x	70	35	35
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	x	x	x	65	30	40
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	x	x	x	55	30	25
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	x	x	x	30	25	10
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	x	x	x	100	75	25
$100,000 to $149,999	10	0	5	x	x	x	75	55	20
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	390	210	175	x	x	x	1,555	795	765
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	x	x	x	145	80	65
With after-tax income	375	200	170	x	x	x	1,415	715	700
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	x	x	x	245	115	125
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	x	x	x	185	70	115
$20,000 to $29,999	100	55	40	x	x	x	260	135	125
$30,000 to $39,999	75	40	30	x	x	x	220	115	110
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	x	x	x	150	75	75
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	x	x	x	105	50	55
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	x	x	x	75	35	40
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	x	x	x	65	35	30
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	x	x	x	55	40	15
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	30	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	390	210	175	x	x	x	1,555	795	765
Without employment income	130	65	65	x	x	x	475	255	220
With employment income	255	150	110	x	x	x	1,075	535	540
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	15	15	x	x	x	195	85	105
$5,000 to $9,999	35	20	15	x	x	x	165	70	95
$10,000 to $19,999	50	30	20	x	x	x	165	80	80
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	15	x	x	x	85	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	x	x	x	85	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	x	x	x	90	40	45
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	x	x	x	50	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	x	x	x	65	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	x	x	x	50	15	30
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	x	x	x	40	25	20
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	10
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	x	x	x	80	60	20
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	25	5
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	x	x	x	45	35	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	390	215	180	x	x	x	1,555	795	760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	190	165	x	x	x	1,370	685	685
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,200	29,800	26,200	x	x	x	27,400	31,000	24,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	190	165	x	x	x	1,370	685	685
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,400	27,800	25,600	x	x	x	26,400	29,200	23,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	170	130	x	x	x	1,250	635	615
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,200	30,600	28,600	x	x	x	27,600	31,600	24,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	155	110	x	x	x	1,040	530	515
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	31,600	32,000	x	x	x	25,000	30,600	21,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	170	150	x	x	x	1,215	600	610
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,400	2,100	5,960	x	x	x	890	890	890
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	35	20	x	x	x	50	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	6,600	x	x	x	x	6,700	4,480	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	355	210	145	x	x	x	1,715	895	815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	180	135	x	x	x	1,525	780	745
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	34,400	39,000	x	x	x	38,880	41,800	35,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	180	135	x	x	x	1,525	780	745
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	30,200	35,000	x	x	x	33,800	35,900	31,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	260	145	110	x	x	x	1,395	730	665
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	32,500	35,000	x	x	x	39,680	42,000	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	210	115	95	x	x	x	1,135	595	540
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	34,500	36,500	x	x	x	36,900	39,600	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	160	130	x	x	x	1,350	685	670
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,600	11,800	x	x	x	2,836	2,670	3,005
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	35	15	x	x	x	25	15	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	8,500	6,000	x	x	x	7,200	5,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	355	210	150	x	x	x	1,720	895	815
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	40	40	x	x	x	405	205	205
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,800	55,200	47,200	x	x	x	50,800	52,400	50,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,000	56,000	52,000	x	x	x	58,000	60,800	55,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	60	35	x	x	x	485	265	215
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	27,000	x	x	x	x	17,600	23,200	11,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	26,000	34,000	x	x	x	26,500	31,000	21,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	75.0	78.0	72.0	x	x	x	93.6	94.4	92.4
Employment income (%)	64.0	64.0	64.0	x	x	x	70.4	72.0	68.5
Government transfers (%)	24.8	22.0	28.0	x	x	x	6.5	5.6	7.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.2	4.0	2.0	x	x	x	0.4	0.3	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	155	...	...	x	...	...	945	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	x	...	...	48,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	x	...	...	45,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	x	...	...	435	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	x	...	...	32,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	x	...	...	31,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	125	...	...	x	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	x	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	x	...	...	63,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	140	...	...	x	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	x	...	...	63,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	x	...	...	56,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	x	...	...	450	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	x	...	...	36,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	x	...	...	32,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	x	...	...	575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	x	...	...	84,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	x	...	...	75,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	155	...	...	x	...	...	945	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	x	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	155	...	...	x	...	...	945	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	x	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	110	...	...	x	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	x	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	x	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	x	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	x	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	x	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	x	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	x	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.6	...	...	x	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	60,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	70	50	20	x	x	x	790	430	360
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	34,800	37,600	x	x	x	28,400	30,200	27,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	32,800	35,200	x	x	x	27,400	28,200	26,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	115	...	...	x	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	x	...	...	95,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	x	...	...	82,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	x	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	x	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	x	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	x	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	x	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	x	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	x	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	40	25	15	x	x	x	870	500	375
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	48,000	60,000	x	x	x	33,100	35,000	30,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	44,000	60,000	x	x	x	29,750	30,900	28,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	470	255	215	x	x	x	1,665	860	805
0 to 17 years	100	60	45	x	x	x	130	75	55
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	x	x	x	55	35	25
18 to 64 years	295	160	140	x	x	x	1,415	725	685
65 years and over	70	40	35	x	x	x	120	60	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	25	25	x	x	x	580	290	290
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	x	x	x	50	30	20
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	x	x	x	20	15	5
18 to 64 years	25	15	15	x	x	x	510	255	255
65 years and over	10	5	5	x	x	x	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	10.0	12.0	x	x	x	34.8	33.6	36.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	10.0	12.0	x	x	x	38.0	38.0	36.0
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	x	30.0	x	x	x	38.0	45.0	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	x	x	x	36.0	34.8	37.2
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.0	16.0	x	x	x	19.0	16.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	470	255	215	x	x	x	1,665	860	805
0 to 17 years	105	60	45	x	x	x	130	75	50
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	x	x	x	55	35	20
18 to 64 years	295	155	140	x	x	x	1,415	725	690
65 years and over	70	35	30	x	x	x	125	55	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	25	15	x	x	x	475	235	240
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	x	x	x	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	x	x	x	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	25	10	15	x	x	x	440	215	220
65 years and over	5	5	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	8.0	7.0	x	x	x	28.6	27.4	30.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.0	x	x	x	x	20.0	18.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	20.0	25.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	x	x	x	31.1	29.8	32.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	9.0	8.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	470	255	215	x	x	x	1,665	860	805
In bottom half of the distribution	290	165	125	x	x	x	1,155	585	565
In bottom decile	55	30	25	x	x	x	580	295	285
In second decile	45	25	20	x	x	x	225	120	110
In third decile	70	35	40	x	x	x	125	65	65
In fourth decile	80	50	35	x	x	x	135	60	75
In fifth decile	35	20	10	x	x	x	90	50	35
In top half of the distribution	180	95	85	x	x	x	510	275	235
In sixth decile	60	35	30	x	x	x	105	50	55
In seventh decile	45	20	25	x	x	x	105	40	60
In eighth decile	35	20	20	x	x	x	90	50	40
In ninth decile	25	10	15	x	x	x	120	70	50
In top decile	20	15	5	x	x	x	90	60	35
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	470	...	...	x	...	...	1,665	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.265	...	...	x	...	...	0.433	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.422	...	...	x	...	...	0.525	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.239	...	...	x	...	...	0.400	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	x	...	...	15.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	470	255	215	x	x	x	1,665	860	805
English only	440	240	200	x	x	x	1,520	790	730
French only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and French	15	10	5	x	x	x	100	50	55
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	x	x	x	50	25	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	470	255	215	x	x	x	1,665	860	805
English	445	245	205	x	x	x	1,605	830	780
French	5	5	5	x	x	x	10	5	0
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	x	x	x	50	25	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	470	255	215	x	x	x	1,665	860	805
Single responses	425	235	190	x	x	x	1,565	815	750
Official languages	275	160	120	x	x	x	755	410	345
English	275	160	115	x	x	x	745	405	345
French	5	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	0
Non-official languages	150	75	75	x	x	x	810	405	400
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	75	75	x	x	x	810	405	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	x	x	x	65	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	x	x	x	60	45	20
Amharic	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	25	x	x	x	65	45	15
Aramaic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	15	x	x	x	25	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	x	x	x	20	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	x	x	x	220	110	110
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	10	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	5
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	x	x	x	115	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	x	x	x	60	35	25
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	5	5
Hindi	5	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	30	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	25	25
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	25	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	x	x	x	45	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	395	195	205
Chinese languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	395	195	205
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	320	155	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	x	x	x	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	x	x	x	100	45	60
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	x	x	x	85	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	470	255	215	x	x	x	1,665	860	805
English	270	155	120	x	x	x	850	450	395
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-official language	65	35	30	x	x	x	250	120	130
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	35	30	x	x	x	250	120	130
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	110	50	60	x	x	x	525	260	265
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	470	255	215	x	x	x	1,665	860	805
Single responses	440	245	195	x	x	x	1,550	805	750
Official languages	335	185	150	x	x	x	1,040	550	490
English	335	185	150	x	x	x	1,035	545	490
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-official languages	105	55	50	x	x	x	515	260	260
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	55	50	x	x	x	510	255	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	x	x	x	35	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	x	x	x	35	20	10
Amharic	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	x	x	x	35	20	10
Aramaic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	x	x	x	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	x	x	x	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	x	x	x	100	50	50
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	65	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	25	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	15
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	305	150	155
Chinese languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	305	150	155
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	260	130	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	x	x	x	115	55	55
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	x	x	x	110	55	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	470	260	210	x	x	x	1,665	860	810
None	365	205	165	x	x	x	1,195	625	575
English	25	10	15	x	x	x	220	115	110
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	0
Non-official language	60	30	30	x	x	x	200	95	105
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	30	30	x	x	x	200	95	105
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	x	x	x	25	15	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	425	245	180	x	x	x	1,815	945	865
Official languages	415	240	175	x	x	x	1,755	915	845
English	415	240	175	x	x	x	1,755	915	845
French	10	0	0	x	x	x	80	40	40
Non-official languages	220	105	110	x	x	x	1,150	555	595
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	220	105	110	x	x	x	1,145	550	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	x	x	x	155	100	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	55	50	x	x	x	155	95	55
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	85	50	35	x	x	x	155	95	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	35	x	x	x	330	165	160
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	10	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	10	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	10	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	10	x	x	x	30	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	x	x	x	20	10	0
German	10	0	10	x	x	x	20	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	10	x	x	x	205	120	95
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	10	x	x	x	105	60	40
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	85	55	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	x	x	x	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	105	60	45
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	30	35
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	30	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	x	x	x	60	20	40
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	20
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	100	50	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	x	x	x	535	230	300
Chinese languages	20	15	10	x	x	x	535	230	300
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	485	210	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	15	10	x	x	x	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	10	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	425	245	180	x	x	x	1,810	945	870
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	x	x	x	50	35	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	x	x	x	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0
Métis	10	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	420	240	175	x	x	x	1,760	910	850
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	425	245	180	x	x	x	1,810	945	870
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	425	245	180	x	x	x	1,800	935	865
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	140	...	...	x	...	...	1,020	...	...
Owner	110	...	...	x	...	...	235	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	x	...	...	785	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	140	...	...	x	...	...	1,020	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	x	...	...	810	...	...
Not condominium	130	...	...	x	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	140	...	...	x	...	...	1,020	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	x	...	...	325	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	x	...	...	555	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	140	...	...	x	...	...	1,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	x	...	...	845	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	x	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	140	...	...	x	...	...	1,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	135	...	...	x	...	...	1,000	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	140	...	...	x	...	...	1,020	...	...
Suitable	135	...	...	x	...	...	935	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	140	...	...	x	...	...	1,020	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	115	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	x	...	...	405	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	x	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	140	...	...	x	...	...	1,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	135	...	...	x	...	...	995	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	140	...	...	x	...	...	1,020	...	...
One-maintainer household	50	...	...	x	...	...	605	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	x	...	...	365	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	140	...	...	x	...	...	1,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	x	...	...	320	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	x	...	...	370	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	x	...	...	100	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	145	...	...	x	...	...	950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	110	...	...	x	...	...	520	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	x	...	...	430	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	x	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	140	...	...	x	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	x	...	...	505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	x	...	...	395	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	110	...	...	x	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	140	...	...	x	...	...	805	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...
Not in core need	120	...	...	x	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	x	...	...	230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	59.1	...	...	x	...	...	52.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.6	...	...	x	...	...	27.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,540	...	...	x	...	...	1,120	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,380	...	...	x	...	...	1,250	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	x	...	...	324,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	340,000	...	...	x	...	...	396,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	x	...	...	785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	51.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	x	...	...	1,428	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	425	250	180	x	x	x	1,815	945	870
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	25	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	420	240	175	x	x	x	1,760	910	855
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	425	245	180	x	x	x	1,815	945	870
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	390	215	170	x	x	x	1,030	550	475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	60	40	x	x	x	75	40	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	295	160	130	x	x	x	955	510	440
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	40	25	10	x	x	x	785	395	395
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	425	245	180	x	x	x	1,815	945	870
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	250	145	105	x	x	x	705	385	310
Immigrants⁸¹	175	100	75	x	x	x	630	310	315
Before 1980	15	0	15	x	x	x	25	0	20
1980 to 1990	40	20	20	x	x	x	20	15	0
1991 to 2000	35	20	10	x	x	x	65	35	30
2001 to 2010	30	10	20	x	x	x	200	105	95
2011 to 2021⁸²	55	45	10	x	x	x	320	155	165
2011 to 2015	35	20	10	x	x	x	65	20	40
2016 to 2021	25	20	0	x	x	x	255	130	125
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x	480	240	240
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	175	100	75	x	x	x	630	315	315
Under 5 years	15	10	0	x	x	x	55	25	35
5 to 14 years	30	20	10	x	x	x	140	75	60
15 to 24 years	55	35	20	x	x	x	105	55	50
25 to 44 years	75	30	40	x	x	x	305	145	160
45 years and over	10	10	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	175	100	75	x	x	x	630	315	315
Americas	10	0	10	x	x	x	25	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	x	x	x	40	10	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	x	x	x	50	35	15
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0
Asia	105	60	40	x	x	x	510	255	250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	185	85	100
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	30	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Viet Nam	35	20	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	30	20
Pakistan	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	25	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	25	0	x	x	x	250	135	120
Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	15	20	0	x	x	x	230	115	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	85	40	45
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	425	245	180	x	x	x	1,815	945	865
First generation¹⁰⁰	180	100	80	x	x	x	1,135	575	560
Second generation¹⁰¹	155	90	65	x	x	x	195	95	95
Third generation or more¹⁰²	90	55	40	x	x	x	480	275	210
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	155	90	65	x	x	x	605	310	290
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	45	35	10	x	x	x	435	225	215
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	10	0	x	x	x	175	85	90
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	20	10	x	x	x	270	145	125
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	65	20	45	x	x	x	115	50	65
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	35	10	x	x	x	50	40	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	155	90	65	x	x	x	605	310	290
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	40	35
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	120	60	55
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	155	90	65	x	x	x	385	195	190
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	425	245	180	x	x	x	1,815	945	870
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	270	150	120	x	x	x	1,170	595	570
South Asian	25	10	20	x	x	x	160	95	65
Chinese	0	0	0	x	x	x	550	270	280
Black	55	30	25	x	x	x	35	20	15
Filipino	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15
Arab	125	80	45	x	x	x	135	90	50
Latin American	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Southeast Asian	30	15	20	x	x	x	30	15	10
West Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	30	45
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	100	50	45
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	160	95	65	x	x	x	645	350	295
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	425	245	180	x	x	x	1,815	945	865
Canadian	45	25	15	x	x	x	85	25	60
English	45	35	10	x	x	x	140	70	70
Irish	40	25	15	x	x	x	130	85	45
Scottish	50	30	15	x	x	x	150	100	50
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	30	10
German	40	25	10	x	x	x	100	50	50
Chinese	20	15	10	x	x	x	540	265	275
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	x	x	x	100	60	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	25	50
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	25	15
Québécois	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	25	25
Filipino	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	20
French Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Métis	10	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	10
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	10	30
Norwegian	10	0	0	x	x	x	45	15	25
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	0	10	x	x	x	10	10	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	30	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	15
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	35	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	85	40	45
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Lebanese	105	60	40	x	x	x	25	15	15
Iranian	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	30	25
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Australian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	425	245	180	x	x	x	1,810	945	870
Buddhist	30	15	20	x	x	x	25	15	10
Christian	140	75	65	x	x	x	415	210	205
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	60	45	15	x	x	x	155	80	70
Anabaptist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Baptist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catholic	35	15	20	x	x	x	140	80	65
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Church	15	10	10	x	x	x	30	15	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	30	35
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Muslim	150	90	60	x	x	x	240	145	90
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	105	70	35	x	x	x	1,040	530	505
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	420	245	175	x	x	x	1,800	940	860
Non-movers	395	230	165	x	x	x	1,070	545	520
Movers	20	0	10	x	x	x	735	395	340
Non-migrants	20	0	0	x	x	x	520	280	235
Migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	210	105	105
Internal migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	115	40	70
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	30	30
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	15	45
External migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	100	60	35
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	405	235	170	x	x	x	1,770	930	840
Non-movers	330	195	135	x	x	x	345	190	155
Movers	75	40	35	x	x	x	1,430	740	685
Non-migrants	40	25	20	x	x	x	630	350	280
Migrants	35	20	15	x	x	x	790	385	405
Internal migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	330	160	170
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	175	100	80
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	150	60	90
External migrants	25	20	10	x	x	x	470	230	240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	210	145	x	x	x	1,715	895	815
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	100	65	35	x	x	x	115	90	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	255	145	110	x	x	x	1,595	810	790
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	200	110	90	x	x	x	1,040	565	475
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	35	25	x	x	x	60	45	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	140	75	65	x	x	x	980	520	465
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	355	210	145	x	x	x	1,715	900	820
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	65	30	x	x	x	105	80	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	90	50	x	x	x	450	230	225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	60	70	x	x	x	1,165	585	575
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	35	55	x	x	x	250	130	125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	15	x	x	x	45	30	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	25	10	x	x	x	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	10	30	x	x	x	180	85	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	x	x	x	30	10	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	30	20	10	x	x	x	910	465	445
Bachelor's degree	25	10	10	x	x	x	490	235	255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Master's degree	0	0	0	x	x	x	255	135	120
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	115	70	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	200	110	90	x	x	x	1,040	560	480
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	20	x	x	x	45	40	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	40	15	x	x	x	105	65	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	35	55	x	x	x	885	460	430
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	25	35	x	x	x	160	80	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	x	x	x	35	30	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	x	x	x	30	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	0	20	x	x	x	105	45	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	x	x	x	20	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	30	10	15	x	x	x	725	375	345
Bachelor's degree	20	10	15	x	x	x	340	170	165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Master's degree	0	0	0	x	x	x	230	120	110
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	105	65	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	355	210	145	x	x	x	1,715	900	820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	230	155	75	x	x	x	550	310	245
Education	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	20
13. Education	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	x	x	x	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	x	x	x	70	20	50
Humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	x	x	x	110	35	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	0	30
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	15	35
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	x	x	x	235	90	140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	15	x	x	x	215	80	135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x	140	75	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	25	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	30	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	45	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	40	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	x	x	x	300	245	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	x	x	x	240	190	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	x	x	x	115	40	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	x	x	x	100	25	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	x	x	x	50	30	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	200	110	90	x	x	x	1,035	560	480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	115	75	40	x	x	x	155	100	50
Education	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	15	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	15	35
Humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	x	x	x	90	30	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	15	30
Business, management and public administration	20	10	15	x	x	x	170	65	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	15	x	x	x	155	55	100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x	110	65	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	30	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	25	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	0	0	0	x	x	x	255	205	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	x	x	x	205	165	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	x	x	x	85	20	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	x	x	x	75	20	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	x	x	x	35	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	200	110	90	x	x	x	1,035	560	480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115	75	40	x	x	x	155	100	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	85	35	50	x	x	x	885	460	425
Location of study inside Canada	65	35	30	x	x	x	630	350	280
Same as province or territory of residence	55	25	30	x	x	x	440	260	185
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	x	x	x	185	90	95
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	0	20	x	x	x	255	110	145
Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	10	25
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	15
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	30	0
Belgium	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	x	x	x	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Asia	15	0	0	x	x	x	165	60	105
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	20	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	10
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	355	210	145	x	x	x	1,715	900	820
In the labour force	195	120	75	x	x	x	1,145	625	520
Employed	170	105	65	x	x	x	980	525	455
Unemployed	25	15	10	x	x	x	165	100	70
Not in the labour force	160	90	70	x	x	x	570	270	300
Participation rate	54.9	57.1	51.7	x	x	x	66.8	69.4	63.4
Employment rate	47.9	50.0	44.8	x	x	x	57.1	58.3	55.5
Unemployment rate	12.8	12.5	13.3	x	x	x	14.4	16.0	13.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	355	210	145	x	x	x	1,715	900	820
Did not work¹⁸⁶	170	95	75	x	x	x	615	310	305
Worked	185	110	70	x	x	x	1,100	590	510
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	80	40	40	x	x	x	465	240	225
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	100	70	30	x	x	x	635	350	285
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	35.6	48.0	x	x	x	36.4	35.2	37.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	195	120	75	x	x	x	1,145	625	520
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	x	x	x	50	40	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	185	110	70	x	x	x	1,090	585	505
Employee	145	85	60	x	x	x	1,000	505	495
Permanent position	105	50	50	x	x	x	635	345	295
Temporary position	40	35	10	x	x	x	365	165	200
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	x	x	x	150	60	90
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	30	0	x	x	x	205	100	110
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	25	15	x	x	x	95	80	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	195	120	75	x	x	x	1,145	625	520
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	x	x	x	50	40	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	185	110	70	x	x	x	1,090	585	505
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	0	25	x	x	x	150	60	85
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	20	0	x	x	x	165	125	35
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	85	35	50
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	x	x	x	195	70	120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	20
6 Sales and service occupations	55	25	35	x	x	x	355	180	175
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	70	65	0	x	x	x	70	55	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	25	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	195	120	75	x	x	x	1,145	625	520
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	x	x	x	50	40	15
All industries¹⁹¹	185	110	70	x	x	x	1,090	585	505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	35	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
23 Construction	45	45	0	x	x	x	40	35	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	x	x	x	30	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	30	10	20	x	x	x	130	70	60
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	x	x	x	30	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	x	x	x	85	45	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	15	0	x	x	x	150	95	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	x	x	x	25	20	0
61 Educational services	0	0	0	x	x	x	150	55	100
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	10	x	x	x	115	35	75
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	x	x	x	120	65	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	15	0	x	x	x	60	30	35
91 Public administration	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	210	125	80	x	x	x	1,240	665	580
English	180	105	75	x	x	x	1,140	620	525
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	0	x	x	x	75	35	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	210	125	80	x	x	x	1,240	665	580
Single responses	205	125	80	x	x	x	1,225	660	565
Official languages	190	110	80	x	x	x	1,190	635	555
English	190	110	80	x	x	x	1,190	635	555
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-official languages	15	15	0	x	x	x	35	25	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	15	0	x	x	x	35	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	210	125	80	x	x	x	1,240	665	580
None	190	110	80	x	x	x	1,170	635	530
English	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x	35	10	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	x	x	x	35	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	170	105	70	x	x	x	980	525	455
Worked at home	10	10	0	x	x	x	330	180	155
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	35	10	x	x	x	100	70	30
Usual place of work	120	60	60	x	x	x	545	280	265
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	120	60	60	x	x	x	545	275	265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	110	55	50	x	x	x	530	270	260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	160	95	65	x	x	x	650	345	300
Car, truck or van	135	80	55	x	x	x	395	225	170
Car, truck or van - as a driver	125	70	55	x	x	x	355	220	135
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	10	0	x	x	x	45	0	35
Public transit	10	10	0	x	x	x	185	90	95
Walked	15	0	0	x	x	x	50	15	35
Bicycle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	160	95	65	x	x	x	650	345	300
Less than 15 minutes	15	10	10	x	x	x	145	65	75
15 to 29 minutes	100	55	40	x	x	x	325	180	140
30 to 44 minutes	35	25	15	x	x	x	100	50	50
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	40	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	160	95	65	x	x	x	650	345	300
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	x	x	x	20	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	30	0	x	x	x	75	40	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	10	25	x	x	x	130	75	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	15	25	x	x	x	140	75	65
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	x	x	x	190	100	85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	15	15	x	x	x	90	40	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	105	60	45	x	x	x	135	80	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	55	45	x	x	x	130	75	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	55	30	x	x	x	85	50	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	50	30	x	x	x	80	45	30

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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