Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061015More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062145More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060133More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062509More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	470	...	...	821	...	...	709	...	...	5,568	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	159	...	...	253	...	...	285	...	...	1,945	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	154	...	...	252	...	...	270	...	...	1,878	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,319.2	...	...	5,627.1	...	...	3,397.2	...	...	2,084.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	0.15	...	...	0.21	...	...	2.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	470	255	215	820	410	415	705	355	350	5,570	2,705	2,860
0 to 14 years	80	45	40	155	80	75	160	85	70	1,360	710	655
0 to 4 years	15	5	10	40	20	20	45	20	20	325	160	160
5 to 9 years	35	20	15	55	25	25	55	30	30	530	280	250
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	65	35	30	60	35	20	510	270	240
15 to 64 years	315	170	150	590	285	300	470	230	240	3,805	1,835	1,970
15 to 19 years	40	20	15	65	35	35	40	20	20	400	200	195
20 to 24 years	35	20	15	55	30	30	30	20	5	220	100	115
25 to 29 years	25	15	15	30	15	15	45	20	25	215	100	110
30 to 34 years	35	20	10	40	15	20	35	15	20	380	165	215
35 to 39 years	25	10	10	40	20	25	65	30	35	470	210	255
40 to 44 years	40	20	20	55	30	30	55	25	25	620	285	325
45 to 49 years	35	25	15	75	35	40	60	30	25	570	270	300
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	100	50	50	50	15	30	475	245	225
55 to 59 years	35	15	15	70	35	35	60	30	30	285	150	135
60 to 64 years	30	20	15	50	20	30	40	25	15	180	100	85
65 years and over	70	40	35	80	40	35	80	40	40	405	160	240
65 to 69 years	20	15	10	35	25	15	45	25	25	125	60	65
70 to 74 years	30	15	10	20	10	10	15	10	5	75	30	45
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	50	20	25
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	70	20	50
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	95	35	60
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	20	20
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	45	5	40
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.6	18.6	18.9	19.5	18.1	22.7	23.9	20.0	24.4	26.2	22.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	66.7	69.8	72.0	69.5	72.3	66.7	64.8	68.6	68.3	67.8	68.9
65 years and over	14.9	15.7	16.3	9.8	9.8	8.4	11.3	11.3	11.4	7.3	5.9	8.4
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.0	1.2	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	39.2	39.6	38.8	38.0	37.8	38.3	37.7	37.7	37.7	35.1	34.3	35.9
Median age of the population	40.0	40.4	39.6	41.2	41.2	40.8	38.8	39.2	38.8	37.6	36.8	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	155	...	...	255	...	...	270	...	...	1,880	...	...
Single-detached house	100	...	...	255	...	...	155	...	...	1,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	155	...	...	255	...	...	270	...	...	1,880	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	65	...	...	85	...	...	470	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...	355	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	455	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470	260	210	820	405	415	705	350	350	5,445	2,670	2,780
Average household size	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	390	210	175	660	325	340	550	270	280	4,205	2,000	2,210
Married or living common-law	200	105	100	440	220	220	360	175	180	2,795	1,385	1,410
Married	165	90	80	410	205	210	305	150	150	2,530	1,250	1,280
Living common-law	30	20	15	30	15	15	55	30	30	265	135	130
Living common law - Never married	25	15	10	25	15	15	40	20	20	210	105	100
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	50	25	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	190	110	80	225	110	115	190	90	100	1,415	610	805
Not married and not living common law - Never married	135	80	50	175	95	85	135	75	65	990	490	505
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	15	5	10	5	0	5	75	30	45
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	20	20	20	5	10	30	10	20	185	60	125
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	20	0	15	10	0	5	160	30	130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	115	...	...	240	...	...	200	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	80	...	...	90	...	...	495	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...	370	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	475	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.3	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	240	...	...	205	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	215	...	...	180	...	...	1,355	...	...
Married couples	80	...	...	200	...	...	150	...	...	1,220	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	135	...	...	100	...	...	925	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	300	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	470	255	210	825	405	415	705	350	355	5,445	2,670	2,780
Total - Persons in census families	390	195	190	760	385	380	615	310	305	4,925	2,460	2,465
Married spouses or common-law partners	200	95	100	435	220	220	355	175	175	2,710	1,360	1,350
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	25	5	15	20	0	15	165	35	130
Children⁶	175	100	80	305	160	150	235	130	105	2,050	1,060	985
In a two-parent family	135	70	65	265	140	125	195	110	90	1,800	950	855
In a one-parent family	40	25	10	40	20	20	35	20	20	250	115	135
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80	60	25	60	25	35	90	45	50	525	210	310
Living alone	30	20	5	20	15	10	60	25	30	360	155	210
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	0	25	5	20	10	5	0	95	25	70
Living with non-relatives only	45	30	10	10	10	5	20	10	15	60	25	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	150	...	...	250	...	...	270	...	...	1,880	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	90	...	...	190	...	...	190	...	...	1,365	...	...
Couple-family households	80	...	...	170	...	...	175	...	...	1,220	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	125	...	...	100	...	...	865	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...	355	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	360	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	390	215	180	665	330	335	545	270	280	4,090	1,965	2,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	200	170	620	310	305	525	260	265	3,840	1,855	1,990
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	32,800	32,800	44,000	53,600	37,600	70,000	73,000	67,000	61,200	89,000	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	200	170	620	310	305	525	260	265	3,840	1,855	1,990
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	30,800	31,600	39,600	48,000	34,800	59,200	60,800	58,000	53,200	71,000	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	175	130	570	290	275	505	250	255	3,615	1,765	1,850
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,600	26,800	24,600	41,200	55,200	31,600	65,500	71,500	62,800	63,200	93,000	46,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	145	110	485	260	230	415	205	215	3,025	1,520	1,505
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,000	27,000	27,800	46,000	54,800	42,400	70,500	85,000	61,200	72,000	99,000	55,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	180	160	535	260	275	420	215	210	3,070	1,460	1,615
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,200	13,300	12,500	6,000	4,840	6,700	3,180	3,200	3,040	2,860	1,160	4,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80	50	25	65	30	35	40	25	15	305	125	180
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,160	5,480	5,720	5,160	6,500	6,500	6,500	x	5,760	5,640	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	135	70	65	225	110	115	120	65	55	1,070	490	575
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,700	12,000	10,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	6,750	6,000	7,650	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	355	210	145	705	370	340	585	285	300	4,135	1,970	2,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	205	145	670	355	320	555	275	275	3,850	1,865	1,980
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,400	34,800	41,000	57,200	62,800	51,000	172,000	252,000	93,000	98,700	125,600	73,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	205	145	670	355	320	555	275	275	3,850	1,865	1,980
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,400	31,000	37,000	49,000	53,000	44,600	117,600	162,000	73,500	73,400	90,200	57,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	170	110	615	320	295	545	270	275	3,665	1,780	1,880
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	28,200	36,000	53,600	60,400	46,000	171,000	252,000	91,000	98,000	127,300	70,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	230	135	95	500	280	220	460	220	230	3,035	1,500	1,535
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,800	27,600	35,000	56,600	60,000	52,400	120,400	150,000	92,000	97,600	122,400	73,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	170	135	595	310	285	440	230	215	3,095	1,465	1,630
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,600	13,400	13,800	9,240	8,800	9,700	6,520	7,550	5,400	6,760	5,390	7,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	50	15	85	35	50	30	20	0	255	115	140
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	8,400	9,000	5,300	7,200	3,900	8,000	3,600	...	6,120	5,400	6,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105	65	35	255	135	120	115	65	45	1,030	470	565
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	10,000	10,000	9,000	9,400	8,600	7,500	7,600	7,400	9,340	9,480	9,240
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	355	210	150	710	370	340	580	285	305	4,135	1,975	2,160
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	40	40	275	160	115	235	120	115	1,600	880	720
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	44,400	52,400	69,000	73,000	63,600	147,000	184,000	102,000	107,000	126,000	94,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,000	54,000	56,000	78,500	79,500	77,000	172,000	208,000	136,000	136,400	161,200	106,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	55	35	175	100	75	190	90	100	1,100	470	630
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,000	10,200	x	17,800	17,800	14,600	46,800	46,400	46,800	29,800	33,600	28,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	20,000	28,000	34,400	38,500	29,000	76,000	102,000	53,000	54,900	66,400	46,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	68.0	68.0	68.0	86.0	88.0	82.0	97.0	98.0	96.0	94.4	96.6	91.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	55.0	54.0	56.0	74.0	76.0	71.0	57.6	48.0	82.0	78.0	78.4	77.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	32.0	32.0	32.0	14.3	12.2	17.2	3.0	2.5	4.4	5.5	3.4	9.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	4.4	6.0	2.5	1.2	1.2	1.2	0.2	0.1	x	0.4	0.3	0.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.6	10.8	8.0	6.6	6.1	7.2	1.0	0.8	1.6	2.8	2.0	4.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.0	9.5	7.0	6.0	5.6	6.4	0.9	0.7	1.4	2.5	1.9	3.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	390	210	175	660	325	340	550	270	280	4,085	1,960	2,130
Without total income	15	10	5	50	20	30	20	10	10	250	105	140
With total income	375	200	170	615	310	310	525	260	265	3,840	1,850	1,985
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	55	20	35	40	20	25	490	190	295
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	70	35	40	40	25	15	300	125	175
$20,000 to $29,999	85	55	35	75	35	40	50	20	25	355	145	210
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	35	80	35	45	45	25	25	280	110	170
$40,000 to $49,999	45	30	15	45	15	25	30	15	20	255	90	170
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	45	15	30	25	15	15	215	95	120
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	45	25	20	25	10	15	175	60	115
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	25	15	15	25	15	10	170	75	100
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	30	20	15	15	0	10	135	45	90
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	30	15	10	25	10	15	140	60	85
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	115	80	35	200	110	90	1,315	855	455
$100,000 to $149,999	10	0	5	60	35	20	65	30	35	590	310	280
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	55	40	10	135	80	55	730	545	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	390	210	175	660	325	340	550	270	280	4,085	1,960	2,130
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	50	20	30	20	10	10	250	105	140
With after-tax income	375	200	170	615	310	310	525	260	265	3,840	1,850	1,985
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	60	20	40	40	20	20	510	205	305
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	75	30	40	40	25	20	300	125	175
$20,000 to $29,999	100	55	40	90	40	50	50	20	30	410	165	240
$30,000 to $39,999	75	40	30	80	40	45	55	25	30	325	125	205
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	55	20	35	40	20	25	300	120	180
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	55	30	20	35	15	15	240	95	150
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	40	15	25	30	10	15	225	90	140
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	35	20	20	30	10	20	180	70	110
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	35	15	20	25	15	15	215	95	120
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	5	15	170	85	85
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	80	60	15	155	95	65	955	685	275
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	30	25	10	35	15	20	330	210	125
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	45	35	5	125	80	45	625	475	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	390	210	175	660	325	340	550	270	280	4,085	1,960	2,130
Without employment income	130	65	65	180	70	110	135	65	70	1,065	440	625
With employment income	255	150	110	485	255	225	420	205	210	3,020	1,520	1,500
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	15	15	55	30	20	50	30	20	280	120	160
$5,000 to $9,999	35	20	15	45	20	25	20	10	10	190	80	115
$10,000 to $19,999	50	30	20	50	20	25	35	10	25	245	100	145
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	15	40	20	20	25	15	10	160	65	95
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	35	25	15	15	5	10	145	60	90
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	35	15	20	25	10	10	165	65	105
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	30	15	10	25	10	15	145	55	85
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	35	10	20	15	0	10	145	55	95
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	20	15	10	15	10	5	130	50	80
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	25	15	10	15	5	10	130	55	80
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	10	130	55	70
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	100	65	30	165	95	70	1,145	755	390
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	35	20	15	35	10	20	320	140	180
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	65	50	15	130	85	45	825	615	215
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	390	215	180	665	330	335	545	270	280	4,090	1,965	2,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	190	165	600	300	295	525	255	260	3,705	1,770	1,935
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,200	29,800	26,200	47,600	62,400	38,400	70,000	74,000	64,500	64,500	95,000	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	190	165	605	300	295	525	255	260	3,710	1,770	1,940
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,400	27,800	25,600	42,800	52,800	34,800	58,400	60,000	55,600	55,600	77,500	44,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	170	130	560	290	275	510	250	255	3,510	1,705	1,810
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,200	30,600	28,600	47,600	62,800	34,800	66,500	79,000	61,200	66,500	99,000	50,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	155	110	495	250	240	420	205	215	3,040	1,515	1,525
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	31,600	32,000	50,400	65,000	40,000	70,000	86,000	59,200	72,000	101,000	54,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	170	150	480	240	245	390	200	195	2,825	1,355	1,470
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,400	2,100	5,960	970	890	1,740	960	960	990	890	890	1,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	35	20	40	15	25	25	10	10	205	65	135
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	6,600	x	8,500	x	9,000	6,600	x	x	6,800	5,440	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	355	210	145	705	370	340	585	285	300	4,135	1,970	2,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	180	135	675	355	325	545	270	275	3,720	1,770	1,955
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	34,400	39,000	55,900	62,600	48,600	138,500	174,000	102,000	98,100	130,600	68,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	180	135	675	355	325	545	270	275	3,730	1,775	1,955
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	30,200	35,000	46,900	52,000	41,600	102,000	124,000	80,000	73,900	94,800	54,850
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	260	145	110	630	335	295	545	270	275	3,550	1,710	1,845
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	32,500	35,000	55,200	62,200	47,200	135,500	170,000	100,000	99,900	133,600	68,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	210	115	95	545	290	250	475	235	240	3,045	1,480	1,565
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	34,500	36,500	56,000	62,000	48,800	131,000	172,000	92,000	101,300	134,800	69,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	160	130	570	290	285	415	210	200	2,865	1,370	1,495
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,600	11,800	4,960	3,880	6,040	4,320	5,200	3,400	3,464	2,126	4,696
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	35	15	45	20	25	15	0	0	200	60	135
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	8,500	6,000	10,800	12,000	11,000	8,000	...	...	10,800	8,800	11,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	355	210	150	710	370	340	580	285	305	4,135	1,975	2,160
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	40	40	275	160	115	230	115	115	1,610	885	725
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,800	55,200	47,200	70,500	73,000	58,000	121,000	152,000	90,000	105,000	124,000	86,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,000	56,000	52,000	78,000	82,000	72,000	164,000	200,000	130,000	133,800	160,000	101,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	60	35	170	90	75	195	90	105	1,025	440	590
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	27,000	x	30,200	29,400	30,400	44,400	57,200	40,800	40,400	47,600	34,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	26,000	34,000	39,200	43,000	35,000	119,000	192,000	59,000	66,600	96,800	44,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	75.0	78.0	72.0	92.0	95.0	90.0	98.0	98.0	98.0	97.2	98.8	94.8
Employment income (%)	64.0	64.0	64.0	80.0	82.0	78.0	82.0	84.0	78.0	84.4	86.2	81.4
Government transfers (%)	24.8	22.0	28.0	7.5	5.1	10.8	2.4	2.3	2.4	2.7	1.3	5.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.2	4.0	2.0	1.3	1.0	1.8	0.2	x	x	0.6	0.2	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	155	...	...	255	...	...	270	...	...	1,880	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	122,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	90,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	125	...	...	230	...	...	210	...	...	1,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	151,000	...	...	202,000	...	...	186,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	140	...	...	255	...	...	275	...	...	1,895	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	344,000	...	...	200,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	234,000	...	...	148,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	38,000	...	...	250,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	34,000	...	...	165,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	235	...	...	215	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	372,000	...	...	220,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	256,000	...	...	163,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	155	...	...	255	...	...	270	...	...	1,880	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	180	...	...	185	...	...	1,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	260	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	70	...	...	110	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	155	...	...	255	...	...	270	...	...	1,880	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	150	...	...	165	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	85	...	...	120	...	...	795	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	110	...	...	225	...	...	205	...	...	1,495	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	204,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	98,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	150	...	...	110	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	308,000	...	...	218,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	232,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.6	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	62,400	...	...	128,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	61,200	...	...	106,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	70	50	20	35	20	15	85	40	45	420	175	245
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	34,800	37,600	66,500	x	x	62,400	53,200	68,000	65,500	85,000	58,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	32,800	35,200	57,200	x	x	52,400	47,200	55,600	55,200	70,500	50,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	115	...	...	235	...	...	205	...	...	1,510	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	380,000	...	...	220,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	260,000	...	...	163,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	165,000	...	...	187,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	150	...	...	110	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	550,000	...	...	247,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	365,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	40	25	15	30	0	0	90	50	40	450	180	270
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	48,000	60,000	40,000	x	x	196,000	300,000	64,000	106,000	158,000	71,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	44,000	60,000	36,000	x	x	130,000	195,000	56,000	80,800	113,000	59,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	470	255	215	820	410	415	705	355	350	5,445	2,670	2,775
0 to 17 years	100	60	45	205	100	100	180	90	90	1,605	840	765
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	45	25	20	50	20	30	400	200	200
18 to 64 years	295	160	140	545	265	280	445	220	225	3,555	1,700	1,855
65 years and over	70	40	35	75	40	35	80	40	40	290	130	160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	25	25	55	25	30	40	20	20	445	200	245
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	25	10	15	10	10	5	145	75	70
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	25	15	15	35	15	20	30	10	15	260	110	155
65 years and over	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	10.0	12.0	6.6	6.0	7.2	5.6	6.0	5.0	8.2	7.6	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	10.0	12.0	11.0	10.0	10.0	6.0	8.0	x	9.2	9.2	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	x	30.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	9.0	9.0	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	6.0	5.0	7.0	6.0	5.0	7.0	7.4	6.5	8.2
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	13.0	10.0	15.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	470	255	215	825	405	415	705	355	355	5,445	2,670	2,780
0 to 17 years	105	60	45	205	100	100	185	90	95	1,600	840	765
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	40	20	20	55	25	30	395	205	195
18 to 64 years	295	155	140	540	265	275	440	220	225	3,550	1,700	1,855
65 years and over	70	35	30	75	45	35	80	45	35	290	130	160
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	25	15	35	15	15	25	15	10	300	140	165
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	15	5	10	10	10	5	100	50	50
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	25	10	15	15	10	10	20	10	10	175	75	95
65 years and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	8.0	7.0	3.8	2.8	4.5	3.6	4.0	3.2	5.5	5.2	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.0	x	6.0	5.0	8.0	x	x	x	6.2	6.0	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.6	6.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	3.2	2.5	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	5.0	4.6	5.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.5	8.0	9.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	470	255	215	820	410	415	705	355	350	5,445	2,670	2,775
In bottom half of the distribution	290	165	125	220	100	115	150	75	80	1,305	610	700
In bottom decile	55	30	25	50	25	25	40	20	20	390	175	210
In second decile	45	25	20	25	5	15	30	15	15	255	130	130
In third decile	70	35	40	50	25	20	10	5	10	215	90	125
In fourth decile	80	50	35	40	15	25	25	15	15	225	110	120
In fifth decile	35	20	10	55	30	25	45	20	25	215	105	115
In top half of the distribution	180	95	85	605	305	300	555	285	275	4,140	2,065	2,080
In sixth decile	60	35	30	90	50	45	15	5	10	335	160	175
In seventh decile	45	20	25	70	35	40	45	20	25	380	180	205
In eighth decile	35	20	20	115	55	60	50	20	25	485	245	240
In ninth decile	25	10	15	190	100	95	70	40	30	905	435	470
In top decile	20	15	5	130	65	65	380	190	185	2,035	1,045	990
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	470	...	...	825	...	...	705	...	...	5,445	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.265	...	...	0.278	...	...	0.526	...	...	0.371	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.422	...	...	0.344	...	...	0.558	...	...	0.412	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.239	...	...	0.246	...	...	0.468	...	...	0.327	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	5.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	470	255	215	825	405	415	710	355	355	5,565	2,705	2,865
English only	440	240	200	755	375	375	610	315	290	5,005	2,450	2,550
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	15	10	5	40	20	15	95	35	55	425	205	225
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	30	5	25	0	0	0	130	45	85
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	470	255	215	825	405	415	710	355	355	5,565	2,705	2,865
English	445	245	205	780	390	385	695	350	345	5,350	2,615	2,735
French	5	5	5	10	5	0	10	0	5	50	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	30	5	25	0	0	0	125	45	85
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	470	255	215	825	405	415	710	355	355	5,565	2,705	2,865
Single responses	425	235	190	775	390	385	695	345	345	5,280	2,575	2,705
Official languages	275	160	120	430	220	205	610	305	305	3,260	1,615	1,645
English	275	160	115	420	215	205	600	300	300	3,220	1,600	1,615
French	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	5	40	20	25
Non-official languages	150	75	75	350	165	180	90	40	45	2,020	960	1,060
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	75	75	350	165	180	90	40	45	2,020	955	1,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	10	5	10	5	0	5	100	45	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	10	5	10	5	0	5	100	45	55
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	50	30	25	10	5	10	5	0	5	90	40	45
Aramaic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	15	60	25	35	10	0	10	90	35	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	50	25	25	5	0	5	85	30	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	155	80	75	45	25	20	790	390	405
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	15	5	150	65	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	15	5	145	70	80
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0	25	5	15
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	75	35	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	70	35	35	5	0	5	335	160	180
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	55	30	25	5	0	5	185	80	105
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	150	75	70
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dari	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	140	75	65
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	45	25	20	5	5	5	245	120	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	10	5	5	35	20	15	5	5	5	210	105	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0	235	100	135
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	85	40	45	25	10	15	620	300	325
Chinese languages	5	5	0	85	40	45	25	10	15	605	285	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	35	40	20	10	5	455	210	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	135	70	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	45	20	25	15	5	5	290	130	160
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	35	15	20	10	5	5	230	105	130
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	470	255	215	825	405	415	710	355	355	5,565	2,705	2,865
English	270	155	120	430	225	205	610	310	300	3,360	1,660	1,700
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
Non-official language	65	35	30	125	55	70	10	5	5	525	240	285
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	35	30	125	55	70	10	5	5	525	240	285
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	0	10	55	30	25
English and non-official language(s)	110	50	60	250	120	130	65	30	35	1,555	745	810
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	470	255	215	825	405	415	710	355	355	5,565	2,705	2,865
Single responses	440	245	195	760	380	380	695	345	345	5,240	2,555	2,690
Official languages	335	185	150	525	270	255	660	330	330	4,055	1,995	2,060
English	335	185	150	525	270	250	655	325	330	4,040	1,990	2,050
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	20	5	10
Non-official languages	105	55	50	235	110	125	35	20	15	1,185	560	630
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	55	50	235	110	125	35	20	15	1,185	560	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	10	5	5	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	10	5	5	0	0	0	50	25	25
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	25	25
Aramaic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	40	15	20	10	5	5	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	30	15	20	5	0	0	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	90	50	40	10	10	0	455	220	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	5	5	75	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	5	5	70	40	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	45	20	25	0	0	0	215	95	115
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	35	15	20	0	0	0	95	40	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	115	60	60
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	110	55	60
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	105	50	50
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	150	75	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	145	70	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	170	75	95
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	65	25	35	20	10	5	395	185	205
Chinese languages	5	5	0	65	25	35	20	10	5	380	180	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	25	35	15	5	5	320	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	60	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	60	30	35	10	5	5	330	150	180
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	55	25	30	10	5	5	310	145	170
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	470	260	210	820	405	415	705	350	355	5,565	2,705	2,865
None	365	205	165	610	305	305	635	320	310	4,180	2,045	2,140
English	25	10	15	100	45	50	20	10	10	595	285	310
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	25	25
Non-official language	60	30	30	90	45	50	40	20	20	605	295	310
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	30	30	90	45	50	40	20	20	605	295	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	40	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	70	30	35
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	425	245	180	880	470	415	725	335	390	5,530	2,640	2,900
Official languages	415	240	175	845	460	385	725	335	390	5,395	2,585	2,815
English	415	240	175	845	460	385	725	325	390	5,395	2,585	2,815
French	10	0	0	30	10	20	135	35	100	405	165	240
Non-official languages	220	105	110	510	250	260	125	50	75	2,830	1,345	1,490
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	220	105	110	510	250	260	125	50	75	2,830	1,345	1,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	60	25	35	0	0	0	250	105	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	55	50	60	25	35	0	0	0	240	100	145
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	85	50	35	60	25	35	0	0	0	215	95	130
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	155	85	70	25	10	20	135	60	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	155	85	70	25	0	20	125	45	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	35	145	70	75	70	35	40	1,130	580	550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	25	10	10	175	75	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	25	10	10	175	75	100
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	20	25
Russian	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	0	70	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	15
German	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	10	50	30	25	0	0	0	490	245	245
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	10	35	15	15	0	0	0	260	120	140
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	105	45	60
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	125	105
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	125	105
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	120	90
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	55	25	25	30	10	25	380	220	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	15	15	15	0	15	355	200	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	100	160
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	85	35	50	25	10	15	940	465	475
Chinese languages	20	15	10	85	35	50	25	10	15	900	440	460
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	30	40	15	10	0	700	350	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	15	10	15	10	10	10	0	10	220	100	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	425	245	180	880	470	410	730	330	395	5,535	2,640	2,895
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	95	45	50
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Métis	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	75	25	50
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	420	240	175	875	465	410	700	325	375	5,440	2,590	2,845
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	425	245	180	880	470	410	730	330	395	5,535	2,640	2,895
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	425	245	180	880	470	410	725	330	395	5,525	2,630	2,890
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	140	...	...	255	...	...	280	...	...	1,895	...	...
Owner	110	...	...	240	...	...	220	...	...	1,455	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	440	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	140	...	...	255	...	...	280	...	...	1,895	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	670	...	...
Not condominium	130	...	...	250	...	...	270	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	140	...	...	255	...	...	280	...	...	1,895	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	525	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	140	...	...	55	...	...	565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50	...	...	100	...	...	155	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	140	...	...	255	...	...	280	...	...	1,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	555	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	350	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	230	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...	175	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	75	...	...	115	...	...	585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.6	...	...	7.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	140	...	...	255	...	...	280	...	...	1,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	135	...	...	250	...	...	280	...	...	1,850	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	140	...	...	255	...	...	280	...	...	1,895	...	...
Suitable	135	...	...	250	...	...	280	...	...	1,845	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	140	...	...	255	...	...	280	...	...	1,895	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
1961 to 1980	115	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	165	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	880	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	755	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	140	...	...	255	...	...	280	...	...	1,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	135	...	...	250	...	...	270	...	...	1,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	140	...	...	255	...	...	280	...	...	1,895	...	...
One-maintainer household	50	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...	825	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	160	...	...	165	...	...	1,005	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	140	...	...	255	...	...	280	...	...	1,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	225	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	565	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...	645	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	85	...	...	75	...	...	285	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	145	...	...	260	...	...	280	...	...	1,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	110	...	...	220	...	...	245	...	...	1,450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	435	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	140	...	...	255	...	...	280	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	400	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	110	...	...	205	...	...	240	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	140	...	...	250	...	...	275	...	...	1,830	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
Not in core need	120	...	...	225	...	...	270	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	245	...	...	220	...	...	1,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	59.1	...	...	71.4	...	...	63.6	...	...	77.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.6	...	...	14.3	...	...	13.6	...	...	20.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	8.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,540	...	...	2,100	...	...	2,700	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,380	...	...	1,820	...	...	2,880	...	...	2,576	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	850,000	...	...	750,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	340,000	...	...	488,000	...	...	1,030,000	...	...	730,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	445	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	31.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,000	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	x	...	...	1,560	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	425	250	180	880	465	410	725	335	395	5,535	2,635	2,895
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	115	45	75
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	115	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	0	25
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	420	240	175	880	465	410	705	325	380	5,390	2,580	2,810
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	425	245	180	880	470	410	725	335	395	5,535	2,635	2,895
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	390	215	170	815	445	375	695	315	380	4,705	2,255	2,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	60	40	190	120	75	180	60	125	1,465	690	780
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	295	160	130	625	325	300	515	255	255	3,240	1,565	1,670
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	40	25	10	65	25	35	30	15	15	830	385	450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	425	245	180	880	470	410	725	335	395	5,535	2,635	2,895
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	250	145	105	380	210	165	620	275	345	3,120	1,460	1,660
Immigrants⁸¹	175	100	75	500	255	245	95	55	40	2,240	1,080	1,165
Before 1980	15	0	15	40	20	20	25	10	10	105	50	50
1980 to 1990	40	20	20	15	0	10	10	10	0	165	85	75
1991 to 2000	35	20	10	130	70	65	25	10	10	405	195	210
2001 to 2010	30	10	20	220	120	95	0	0	0	800	405	395
2011 to 2021⁸²	55	45	10	95	35	55	30	15	15	765	340	425
2011 to 2015	35	20	10	30	20	10	30	15	15	375	160	220
2016 to 2021	25	20	0	65	15	45	0	0	0	390	180	205
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	175	100	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	175	100	75	500	255	245	95	55	40	2,235	1,080	1,160
Under 5 years	15	10	0	50	25	20	10	0	10	235	95	135
5 to 14 years	30	20	10	85	65	20	30	15	15	380	210	175
15 to 24 years	55	35	20	35	15	20	15	10	10	215	80	140
25 to 44 years	75	30	40	275	120	155	30	20	10	1,195	585	615
45 years and over	10	10	0	60	25	30	10	10	0	210	110	95
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	175	100	75	500	255	245	95	55	40	2,235	1,080	1,160
Americas	10	0	10	35	20	15	10	10	0	250	130	120
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	40	20	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	40
Europe	20	10	10	70	35	35	45	25	15	290	150	145
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	85	45	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	60	35	25
Africa	40	25	10	15	10	15	0	0	0	235	105	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	15	45
Asia	105	60	40	375	185	185	40	20	25	1,460	695	770
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	95	75
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0	460	225	240
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	85	35	50
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	80	110
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	175	100	75	0	0	0	150	70	80
Viet Nam	35	20	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
India	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	105	45	60
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	0	0	130	60	70
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	25	0	60	15	45	0	0	0	385	185	205
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	20	0	55	15	40	0	0	0	285	130	160
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	135	70	65
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	425	245	180	880	470	415	730	330	395	5,530	2,640	2,900
First generation¹⁰⁰	180	100	80	505	260	250	110	60	50	2,530	1,225	1,305
Second generation¹⁰¹	155	90	65	190	110	85	205	90	110	1,320	650	670
Third generation or more¹⁰²	90	55	40	180	105	75	410	180	225	1,685	760	925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	155	90	65	455	230	225	70	45	30	2,135	1,025	1,110
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	45	35	10	330	180	145	65	40	25	1,645	830	815
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	10	0	120	75	45	25	25	0	635	455	180
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	20	10	210	105	105	35	10	20	1,010	375	635
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	65	20	45	85	30	45	0	0	0	340	115	220
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	35	10	45	15	30	0	0	0	150	70	75
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	155	90	65	455	230	225	70	45	30	2,135	1,025	1,110
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	25	20	10	20	20	0	235	110	125
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	50
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	10	0	205	95	105
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	155	90	65	385	200	190	30	10	20	1,580	765	815
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	425	245	180	880	470	415	730	330	395	5,535	2,640	2,895
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	270	150	120	545	280	265	155	60	90	3,035	1,425	1,610
South Asian	25	10	20	85	35	40	40	15	25	390	180	205
Chinese	0	0	0	90	40	50	70	30	45	1,115	520	595
Black	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	105	150
Filipino	0	0	0	210	120	90	20	0	15	175	95	85
Arab	125	80	45	55	25	35	0	0	0	230	105	120
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	70
Southeast Asian	30	15	20	30	15	20	0	0	0	25	0	20
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	130	110
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	95	175
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	70	35
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	160	95	65	340	195	150	575	270	305	2,495	1,210	1,285
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	425	245	180	880	470	410	725	335	395	5,535	2,635	2,900
Canadian	45	25	15	65	45	25	75	40	40	300	150	155
English	45	35	10	95	65	35	190	90	95	680	300	380
Irish	40	25	15	95	45	45	185	90	95	505	200	305
Scottish	50	30	15	35	20	15	195	85	115	565	260	300
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	30	10	25	50	35	15	285	115	170
German	40	25	10	50	20	30	120	45	75	400	220	180
Chinese	20	15	10	95	35	60	70	30	40	1,085	525	560
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	15	55	15	40	110	65	45
Indian (India)	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	10	25	260	125	140
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10	65	25	35	360	175	185
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	115	45	70
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	35	210	80	130
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	160	95	70
Filipino	0	0	0	215	120	95	20	0	15	205	105	105
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Métis	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	55	20	35
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	100	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	15	15	15	0	85	40	45
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	10	0	50	20	25	105	60	45
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	20	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	30	30	15	15	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0	65	20	45
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	100	175
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	105	60	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	115	85
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	45	15	30
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	15
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	425	245	180	880	465	410	730	330	395	5,535	2,640	2,895
Buddhist	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Christian	140	75	65	495	270	220	360	170	195	2,230	1,020	1,215
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	60	45	15	60	30	35	40	35	0	455	210	250
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	25	15	0	10	0	0	80	30	50
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	35	15	20	350	200	150	215	85	130	1,225	570	650
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	50
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	25
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	10	10	0	0	0	70	40	30	120	50	75
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	45
Hindu	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	120	60	60
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Muslim	150	90	60	30	20	20	0	0	0	455	190	265
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
No religion and secular perspectives	105	70	35	285	145	135	350	155	190	2,550	1,285	1,270
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	420	245	175	880	470	410	720	335	385	5,475	2,615	2,865
Non-movers	395	230	165	845	450	395	655	305	355	4,670	2,235	2,435
Movers	20	0	10	35	15	15	65	35	35	805	375	425
Non-migrants	20	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	640	300	340
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	85
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	60
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	405	235	170	845	445	395	680	320	355	5,200	2,490	2,710
Non-movers	330	195	135	650	360	290	390	200	190	3,145	1,550	1,595
Movers	75	40	35	195	85	100	285	120	170	2,055	945	1,115
Non-migrants	40	25	20	65	30	35	255	105	150	1,080	490	595
Migrants	35	20	15	125	55	70	35	15	15	970	455	515
Internal migrants	0	0	0	85	45	45	25	15	10	485	225	265
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	10	0	270	110	160
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	215	105	105
External migrants	25	20	10	35	15	25	10	0	10	485	235	255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	210	145	710	370	340	580	285	305	4,135	1,970	2,160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	100	65	35	65	35	30	45	10	35	335	165	175
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	255	145	110	640	330	310	535	270	265	3,795	1,805	1,990
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	200	110	90	490	245	240	425	200	220	3,185	1,530	1,655
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	35	25	30	15	20	0	0	0	60	30	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	140	75	65	455	235	225	425	200	220	3,135	1,500	1,630
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	355	210	145	705	370	340	585	280	300	4,135	1,970	2,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	65	30	55	30	25	45	10	35	325	155	170
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	90	50	145	95	50	70	35	35	695	340	355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	60	70	505	240	270	465	235	230	3,110	1,475	1,635
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	35	55	185	90	100	105	55	50	650	285	365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	15	25	15	15	25	20	0	105	75	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	0	55	30	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	25	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	55	40	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	10	30	125	65	65	75	30	45	405	160	245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	35	10	20	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bachelor's degree or higher	30	20	10	320	150	170	360	180	185	2,460	1,190	1,270
Bachelor's degree	25	10	10	245	105	140	190	95	95	1,590	795	795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	0	10	25	10	20	120	70	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	45	10	35
Master's degree	0	0	0	55	35	15	90	45	50	620	270	350
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	80	45	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	200	110	90	490	250	240	425	200	225	3,190	1,535	1,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	25	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	40	15	75	55	20	45	20	25	325	180	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	35	55	390	180	210	385	185	200	2,815	1,320	1,490
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	25	35	135	65	75	60	25	35	550	245	310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	55	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	40	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	0	20	100	50	50	45	15	30	360	140	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	25	10	20	10	10	0	105	40	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	30	10	15	260	120	135	320	155	165	2,260	1,080	1,185
Bachelor's degree	20	10	15	195	80	110	160	80	80	1,440	725	720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	0	15	105	55	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	45	10	40
Master's degree	0	0	0	35	30	10	85	35	45	595	250	345
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	70	40	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	355	210	145	705	365	340	585	280	300	4,130	1,970	2,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	230	155	75	200	125	75	115	45	70	1,020	495	525
Education	0	0	0	35	10	25	30	0	25	150	20	130
13. Education	0	0	0	35	10	25	30	0	25	150	20	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	10	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	10	50
Humanities	0	0	0	35	10	20	20	0	10	115	25	90
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	55	15	40	80	20	55	330	110	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	35	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	75	30	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	65	0	60
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	130	50	80
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	110	40	70	110	70	30	750	335	415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	15	110	40	70	100	70	30	740	330	410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	25	10	20	50	25	25	250	125	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15	65	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	20	0	140	80	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	10	0	160	105	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	130	95	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	125	100	30	65	55	0	830	625	205
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
14. Engineering	0	0	0	80	65	15	20	15	0	645	480	165
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	10	0	85	70	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	60	15	45	105	45	60	360	70	290
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	60	15	45	85	25	60	290	35	250
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	20	10	15	0	0	0	75	35	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	10	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	200	110	90	485	250	240	425	205	225	3,185	1,530	1,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	115	75	40	95	65	30	45	20	25	375	210	165
Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	25	110	10	100
13. Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	25	110	10	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	45
Humanities	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	10	100	25	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	45	15	35	70	20	50	305	100	205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	65	25	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	60	0	55
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	125	50	75
Business, management and public administration	20	10	15	75	25	50	95	60	30	700	310	395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	15	75	25	50	90	55	30	695	310	390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	15	20	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	60	20	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	115	65	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	10	0	150	95	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	125	90	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	0	0	0	105	80	30	35	25	10	765	570	200
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
14. Engineering	0	0	0	65	55	15	20	20	0	605	445	155
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	75	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	50	15	35	90	40	50	320	60	270
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	50	15	35	70	20	50	260	30	230
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	25	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	200	110	90	485	250	240	425	205	225	3,185	1,530	1,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115	75	40	95	65	30	45	20	25	375	210	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	85	35	50	395	185	210	380	180	200	2,810	1,320	1,490
Location of study inside Canada	65	35	30	190	85	100	330	155	180	1,750	795	950
Same as province or territory of residence	55	25	30	145	70	75	170	80	90	1,210	550	660
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	40	15	25	160	70	90	540	245	290
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	0	20	205	95	110	45	30	20	1,065	525	540
Americas	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	10	0	215	130	90
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	140	80	60
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	0	0	0	45	15	25	15	10	0	195	115	85
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Africa	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Asia	15	0	0	130	60	75	20	10	10	555	240	315
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	190	90	105
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
Philippines	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	75	30	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	15	25
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	355	210	145	705	370	340	585	280	300	4,135	1,970	2,160
In the labour force	195	120	75	490	280	205	435	210	220	3,030	1,560	1,470
Employed	170	105	65	425	250	170	385	175	210	2,700	1,390	1,315
Unemployed	25	15	10	65	30	35	50	35	15	330	170	155
Not in the labour force	160	90	70	220	80	135	150	70	80	1,105	410	690
Participation rate	54.9	57.1	51.7	69.5	75.7	60.3	74.4	75.0	73.3	73.3	79.2	68.1
Employment rate	47.9	50.0	44.8	60.3	67.6	50.0	65.8	62.5	70.0	65.3	70.6	60.9
Unemployment rate	12.8	12.5	13.3	13.3	10.7	17.1	11.5	16.7	6.8	10.9	10.9	10.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	355	210	145	705	365	340	585	280	300	4,130	1,970	2,160
Did not work¹⁸⁶	170	95	75	230	85	145	135	75	60	1,245	485	755
Worked	185	110	70	475	280	195	450	210	240	2,890	1,485	1,405
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	80	40	40	295	175	120	235	120	120	1,690	950	740
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	100	70	30	180	110	70	215	95	125	1,200	535	670
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	35.6	48.0	41.1	40.0	42.6	39.6	41.8	37.6	41.8	42.5	41.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	195	120	75	490	285	205	435	215	220	3,035	1,565	1,470
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	120	50	75
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	185	110	70	470	275	195	435	215	220	2,910	1,510	1,400
Employee	145	85	60	385	220	165	315	140	180	2,410	1,220	1,190
Permanent position	105	50	50	300	160	140	245	100	135	2,020	1,070	945
Temporary position	40	35	10	90	60	25	75	35	40	390	145	250
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	40	25	15	25	10	15	175	60	115
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	30	0	45	35	15	45	25	25	215	80	135
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	25	15	85	55	25	115	75	45	500	295	205
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	195	120	75	490	285	205	435	215	220	3,035	1,565	1,470
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	120	50	75
All occupations¹⁹¹	185	110	70	470	275	195	435	215	220	2,910	1,510	1,400
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	75	55	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	0	25	105	35	70	80	25	55	690	270	420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	20	0	80	65	15	35	30	0	670	510	160
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	35	10	25	95	35	55	265	30	235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	55	35	20	90	25	65	340	110	235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	20	65	25	35
6 Sales and service occupations	55	25	35	110	50	55	50	35	20	500	255	240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	70	65	0	50	50	0	25	20	0	200	180	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	10	0	65	45	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	195	120	75	490	285	205	435	215	220	3,035	1,565	1,470
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	120	50	75
All industries¹⁹¹	185	110	70	470	275	195	435	215	220	2,910	1,510	1,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	30	10	15	45	25	20	395	280	115
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	60	20
23 Construction	45	45	0	35	30	0	25	20	0	185	135	50
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	75	50	25
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	60	25
44-45 Retail trade	30	10	20	65	30	30	15	10	10	215	125	95
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	100	45	60
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	20	30
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	10	155	70	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	90	60	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	15	0	80	50	25	85	55	30	530	310	225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
61 Educational services	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	10	35	170	55	110
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	10	65	35	30	120	40	75	355	60	290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10	35	25	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	0	130	70	55
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	15	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	100	20	80
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	70	30	40
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	210	125	80	495	295	195	470	225	240	3,130	1,600	1,525
English	180	105	75	485	295	190	450	215	235	2,980	1,530	1,445
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	15
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	210	125	80	495	295	195	470	225	240	3,130	1,600	1,525
Single responses	205	125	80	495	295	195	470	225	240	3,105	1,590	1,515
Official languages	190	110	80	495	295	195	470	225	240	3,050	1,550	1,500
English	190	110	80	490	295	195	460	220	240	3,040	1,550	1,485
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	210	125	80	495	295	195	470	225	240	3,130	1,600	1,525
None	190	110	80	485	295	195	450	220	235	3,040	1,570	1,475
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	170	105	70	425	250	170	385	175	210	2,705	1,390	1,315
Worked at home	10	10	0	155	80	80	160	75	85	1,235	635	595
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
No fixed workplace address	40	35	10	45	40	15	10	10	0	215	140	80
Usual place of work	120	60	60	220	140	85	215	90	120	1,225	585	640
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	120	60	60	220	140	85	210	85	120	1,225	585	635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	110	55	50	210	135	80	205	80	120	1,100	500	600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	160	95	65	270	175	95	220	100	125	1,445	730	715
Car, truck or van	135	80	55	240	155	85	160	55	105	1,245	625	620
Car, truck or van - as a driver	125	70	55	220	145	70	155	55	100	1,180	620	560
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	65	0	60
Public transit	10	10	0	20	10	10	20	0	15	70	45	25
Walked	15	0	0	10	0	0	30	25	0	45	10	35
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	160	95	65	270	175	95	220	100	125	1,445	730	715
Less than 15 minutes	15	10	10	35	20	15	65	25	35	210	70	140
15 to 29 minutes	100	55	40	125	85	45	125	55	70	655	300	360
30 to 44 minutes	35	25	15	85	55	25	30	15	15	450	260	185
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	85	60	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	160	95	65	270	175	95	220	100	125	1,445	730	715
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	30	0	60	45	20	35	30	0	220	130	90
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	10	25	95	55	40	75	40	40	455	240	215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	15	25	45	30	10	75	25	50	335	155	180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	35	20	20	35	15	20	230	90	140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	15	15	25	25	0	15	0	15	155	85	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	105	60	45	205	105	100	180	90	90	1,640	860	780
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	15	5	5	25	10	20	135	80	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	55	45	195	95	100	160	80	75	1,505	775	730
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	55	30	165	85	80	140	70	65	1,285	680	605
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	15	5	5	15	5	10	105	70	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	70	45	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	35	25	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	50	30	150	75	80	120	65	50	1,175	605	570

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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