Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061015More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060661More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061769More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	470	...	...	1,459	...	...	807	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	159	...	...	941	...	...	280	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	154	...	...	796	...	...	276	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,319.2	...	...	27,119.0	...	...	3,114.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	470	255	215	1,460	775	685	805	390	415
0 to 14 years	80	45	40	110	65	45	95	50	45
0 to 4 years	15	5	10	65	35	35	30	10	20
5 to 9 years	35	20	15	25	20	10	35	20	15
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	20	15	5	30	20	15
15 to 64 years	315	170	150	975	540	440	545	265	280
15 to 19 years	40	20	15	20	10	10	65	35	25
20 to 24 years	35	20	15	55	30	25	55	25	30
25 to 29 years	25	15	15	170	85	85	45	20	25
30 to 34 years	35	20	10	175	95	80	35	15	20
35 to 39 years	25	10	10	130	70	60	35	20	20
40 to 44 years	40	20	20	95	60	35	45	15	25
45 to 49 years	35	25	15	85	55	40	50	25	25
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	70	40	35	70	35	35
55 to 59 years	35	15	15	95	55	40	80	40	45
60 to 64 years	30	20	15	85	45	35	60	30	30
65 years and over	70	40	35	370	175	200	170	80	85
65 to 69 years	20	15	10	115	70	45	50	25	30
70 to 74 years	30	15	10	65	35	35	60	25	35
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	60	25	35	25	15	10
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	60	20	35	25	5	15
85 years and over	0	0	0	70	20	55	10	5	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	35	10	25	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	30	5	20	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.6	18.6	7.5	8.4	6.6	11.8	12.8	10.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	66.7	69.8	66.8	69.7	64.2	67.7	67.9	67.5
65 years and over	14.9	15.7	16.3	25.3	22.6	29.2	21.1	20.5	20.5
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.8	2.6	8.0	1.2	1.3	0.0
Average age of the population	39.2	39.6	38.8	46.7	45.4	48.3	44.3	44.2	44.5
Median age of the population	40.0	40.4	39.6	43.6	42.4	44.8	47.6	48.4	47.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	155	...	...	795	...	...	275	...	...
Single-detached house	100	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	695	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	155	...	...	795	...	...	280	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	425	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	285	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470	260	210	1,280	700	575	805	390	420
Average household size	3.1	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	390	210	175	1,345	710	640	710	345	370
Married or living common-law	200	105	100	625	330	295	445	225	220
Married	165	90	80	475	250	230	410	205	200
Living common-law	30	20	15	150	80	70	40	20	20
Living common law - Never married	25	15	10	120	70	50	25	15	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	20	10	15	15	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	190	110	80	720	380	340	265	115	150
Not married and not living common law - Never married	135	80	50	450	280	175	200	100	100
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	35	15	25	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	20	20	105	55	50	30	10	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	125	30	95	25	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	115	...	...	325	...	...	245	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	250	...	...	120	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.3	...	...	1.2	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	320	...	...	245	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	275	...	...	220	...	...
Married couples	80	...	...	200	...	...	195	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	140	...	...	90	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	470	255	210	1,280	705	575	805	390	415
Total - Persons in census families	390	195	190	745	380	370	720	360	365
Married spouses or common-law partners	200	95	100	555	285	270	435	220	215
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	50	10	35	30	10	20
Children⁶	175	100	80	145	85	65	260	125	130
In a two-parent family	135	70	65	95	50	45	215	105	110
In a one-parent family	40	25	10	50	30	25	40	25	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80	60	25	535	325	205	85	35	55
Living alone	30	20	5	425	270	160	40	10	25
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	0	15	10	5	20	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	45	30	10	95	50	45	25	10	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	150	...	...	795	...	...	275	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	90	...	...	310	...	...	195	...	...
Couple-family households	80	...	...	270	...	...	180	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	70	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	200	...	...	80	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	425	...	...	40	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	390	215	180	1,175	645	530	710	340	370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	200	170	1,135	625	505	680	335	350
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	32,800	32,800	49,200	56,000	41,600	40,000	46,400	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	200	170	1,135	630	505	680	335	350
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	30,800	31,600	44,000	48,800	37,600	36,000	42,000	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	175	130	1,035	580	455	620	300	320
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,600	26,800	24,600	46,000	54,800	36,800	32,800	43,200	23,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	145	110	850	490	360	485	240	240
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,000	27,000	27,800	46,800	52,000	36,400	40,000	45,600	24,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	180	160	1,005	555	445	595	290	305
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,200	13,300	12,500	6,800	4,960	8,800	10,200	9,600	10,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80	50	25	120	60	60	70	30	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,160	5,480	5,840	5,760	6,040	5,480	5,760	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	135	70	65	310	165	145	225	105	115
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,700	12,000	10,500	10,500	11,000	10,000	9,000	9,000	9,200
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	355	210	145	1,190	620	570	680	330	345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	205	145	1,140	605	535	650	315	335
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,400	34,800	41,000	75,600	94,000	55,400	55,700	74,500	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	205	145	1,150	610	535	650	315	335
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,400	31,000	37,000	59,700	70,800	47,000	46,400	60,000	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	170	110	1,050	555	495	605	285	320
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	28,200	36,000	72,400	92,800	49,600	49,600	71,500	30,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	230	135	95	900	475	425	475	235	235
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,800	27,600	35,000	64,200	81,200	45,000	46,400	64,000	28,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	170	135	1,005	525	480	560	275	280
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,600	13,400	13,800	10,020	9,200	10,920	11,040	10,100	12,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	50	15	125	60	70	55	25	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	8,400	9,000	5,700	6,200	5,200	7,400	6,000	8,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105	65	35	355	200	155	185	95	95
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	10,000	10,000	10,800	10,500	11,200	9,400	9,000	9,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	355	210	150	1,190	620	570	685	330	350
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	40	40	365	180	185	190	125	65
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	44,400	52,400	74,500	88,000	61,200	74,500	76,500	69,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,000	54,000	56,000	108,000	151,000	65,500	77,000	84,000	64,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	55	35	415	250	170	205	75	130
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,000	10,200	x	17,600	18,600	15,600	10,400	12,700	9,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	20,000	28,000	36,000	38,000	33,200	26,200	44,000	15,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	68.0	68.0	68.0	88.4	91.0	82.0	83.0	88.0	74.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	55.0	54.0	56.0	66.8	68.5	64.0	60.4	65.0	52.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	32.0	32.0	32.0	11.7	8.6	17.6	17.0	12.0	26.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	4.4	6.0	2.5	0.8	0.6	1.2	1.1	0.6	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.6	10.8	8.0	4.8	3.9	6.5	5.4	3.9	8.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.0	9.5	7.0	4.5	3.7	6.0	4.8	3.6	7.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	390	210	175	1,170	645	530	710	345	370
Without total income	15	10	5	40	15	20	30	10	20
With total income	375	200	170	1,135	630	510	680	330	350
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	80	30	45	80	35	40
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	90	50	45	75	25	50
$20,000 to $29,999	85	55	35	160	65	100	110	60	55
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	35	135	70	60	75	25	55
$40,000 to $49,999	45	30	15	110	60	50	65	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	85	55	35	55	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	85	35	40	50	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	65	40	25	35	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	60	40	25	40	20	25
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	40	25	15	25	10	10
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	225	150	70	75	55	20
$100,000 to $149,999	10	0	5	110	65	45	45	30	15
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	115	85	30	25	20	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	390	210	175	1,170	645	530	710	345	370
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	40	15	20	30	10	20
With after-tax income	375	200	170	1,135	630	510	680	330	350
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	85	35	50	80	40	40
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	100	50	45	80	25	55
$20,000 to $29,999	100	55	40	180	85	95	125	65	55
$30,000 to $39,999	75	40	30	160	85	75	85	30	60
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	120	65	55	75	40	35
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	120	70	50	60	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	85	45	40	55	30	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	60	35	20	45	20	25
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	40	25	10	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	35	20	20	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	160	115	45	45	40	10
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	65	45	20	25	15	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	90	75	20	20	20	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	390	210	175	1,170	645	530	710	345	370
Without employment income	130	65	65	325	155	165	230	105	130
With employment income	255	150	110	850	490	360	480	240	240
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	15	15	95	45	50	75	35	40
$5,000 to $9,999	35	20	15	70	35	35	55	25	35
$10,000 to $19,999	50	30	20	95	45	50	45	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	15	80	50	30	35	15	25
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	50	30	20	25	15	10
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	55	35	25	45	25	15
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	60	35	30	35	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	45	20	25	30	10	20
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	45	30	20	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	45	30	20	30	10	20
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	30	20	10	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	170	125	50	55	40	15
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	40	30	15	20	15	10
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	125	95	30	35	30	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	390	215	180	1,175	645	530	710	340	370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	190	165	1,100	610	495	660	315	345
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,200	29,800	26,200	45,600	54,400	37,600	41,200	50,000	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	190	165	1,100	610	495	660	315	345
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,400	27,800	25,600	41,200	48,000	34,400	38,000	43,200	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	170	130	1,005	565	445	610	290	315
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,200	30,600	28,600	46,000	54,000	36,000	39,200	48,800	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	155	110	820	470	345	470	235	235
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	31,600	32,000	46,000	52,000	40,000	42,000	52,000	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	170	150	970	535	435	560	265	295
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,400	2,100	5,960	1,010	940	1,080	1,440	1,020	3,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	35	20	70	45	30	35	20	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	6,600	x	6,750	7,400	5,360	6,500	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	355	210	145	1,190	620	570	680	330	345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	180	135	1,125	580	545	615	310	305
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	34,400	39,000	67,400	78,000	55,800	56,000	73,000	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	180	135	1,125	580	545	615	310	305
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	30,200	35,000	54,000	62,200	45,200	46,800	59,200	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	260	145	110	1,040	535	505	565	290	275
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	32,500	35,000	67,400	79,200	55,000	54,200	72,500	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	210	115	95	880	450	420	430	230	200
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	34,500	36,500	61,500	68,400	54,000	56,600	72,000	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	160	130	960	490	470	505	255	250
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,600	11,800	5,820	5,660	6,000	7,800	6,900	8,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	35	15	100	55	45	20	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	8,500	6,000	8,800	10,400	6,400	10,000	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	355	210	150	1,190	620	570	685	330	350
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	40	40	330	160	175	185	125	65
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,800	55,200	47,200	68,000	76,000	60,000	80,000	85,000	71,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,000	56,000	52,000	98,800	120,000	79,000	81,000	88,000	66,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	60	35	365	210	155	155	60	100
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	27,000	x	22,400	28,000	17,800	23,200	34,400	18,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	26,000	34,000	42,000	44,000	39,500	41,000	68,000	24,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	75.0	78.0	72.0	92.8	94.0	91.0	89.0	92.0	82.0
Employment income (%)	64.0	64.0	64.0	71.2	68.5	75.5	70.5	73.0	65.0
Government transfers (%)	24.8	22.0	28.0	7.4	6.1	9.2	11.4	7.7	18.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.2	4.0	2.0	1.2	1.4	0.9	0.6	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	155	...	...	795	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	64,500	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	425	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	56,000	...	...	55,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	48,400	...	...	47,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	125	...	...	370	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	140	...	...	760	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	113,200	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	360	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	92,400	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	68,800	...	...	46,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	405	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	131,500	...	...	139,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	108,800	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	155	...	...	795	...	...	280	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	270	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	155	...	...	795	...	...	280	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	210	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	110	...	...	330	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	200	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	102,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	70	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.6	...	...	3.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	53,200	...	...	76,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	50,400	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	70	50	20	520	315	200	65	25	35
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	34,800	37,600	50,000	52,000	47,200	35,200	28,400	37,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	32,800	35,200	44,000	44,800	42,400	34,400	28,200	35,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	115	...	...	340	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	139,500	...	...	139,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	114,400	...	...	115,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	210	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	65	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	40	25	15	490	290	200	55	20	35
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	48,000	60,000	79,200	96,000	54,800	44,000	45,000	44,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	44,000	60,000	60,600	69,500	47,200	39,000	40,000	38,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	470	255	215	1,280	705	575	805	390	415
0 to 17 years	100	60	45	115	60	55	130	70	65
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	70	40	35	35	15	25
18 to 64 years	295	160	140	925	510	415	510	245	265
65 years and over	70	40	35	240	130	110	170	80	85
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	25	25	200	115	85	35	15	20
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	30	20	10	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	20	15	5	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	25	15	15	135	75	60	20	10	10
65 years and over	10	5	5	30	15	15	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	10.0	12.0	15.6	16.4	14.8	3.8	4.0	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	10.0	12.0	28.0	36.0	16.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	x	30.0	30.0	36.0	25.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	15.0	15.2	14.8	3.6	3.0	4.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.0	16.0	12.0	12.0	14.0	5.0	5.0	6.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	470	255	215	1,280	705	575	805	390	415
0 to 17 years	105	60	45	115	65	50	130	65	60
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	70	35	35	35	10	20
18 to 64 years	295	155	140	920	510	415	510	250	265
65 years and over	70	35	30	245	135	115	165	80	90
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	25	15	130	85	50	25	10	10
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	15	15	0	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	10	10	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25	10	15	100	65	40	15	10	10
65 years and over	5	5	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	8.0	7.0	10.2	11.6	8.4	2.6	3.2	2.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.0	x	10.0	20.0	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	20.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	11.0	12.0	9.6	3.2	4.0	2.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.0	6.0	8.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	470	255	215	1,280	705	580	805	390	415
In bottom half of the distribution	290	165	125	635	355	285	335	160	175
In bottom decile	55	30	25	190	105	80	45	25	20
In second decile	45	25	20	135	75	55	60	30	35
In third decile	70	35	40	110	55	60	60	20	30
In fourth decile	80	50	35	100	60	45	65	30	35
In fifth decile	35	20	10	100	55	45	110	55	55
In top half of the distribution	180	95	85	645	355	290	475	235	240
In sixth decile	60	35	30	115	55	60	90	45	40
In seventh decile	45	20	25	90	50	45	80	40	40
In eighth decile	35	20	20	110	70	45	80	35	45
In ninth decile	25	10	15	95	50	40	110	50	60
In top decile	20	15	5	235	135	100	120	60	60
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	470	...	...	1,280	...	...	805	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.265	...	...	0.459	...	...	0.283	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.422	...	...	0.539	...	...	0.382	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.239	...	...	0.412	...	...	0.252	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	6.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	470	255	215	1,350	745	605	805	390	415
English only	440	240	200	1,220	670	550	725	355	375
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	15	10	5	95	60	40	45	20	25
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	30	15	10	30	15	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	470	255	215	1,350	745	605	805	390	415
English	445	245	205	1,290	710	580	760	370	395
French	5	5	5	20	10	10	15	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	25	15	10	30	15	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	470	255	215	1,350	745	605	805	390	415
Single responses	425	235	190	1,260	690	570	750	360	390
Official languages	275	160	120	780	455	330	465	225	240
English	275	160	115	765	445	325	455	220	235
French	5	0	0	15	10	5	15	5	5
Non-official languages	150	75	75	480	240	240	290	140	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	75	75	465	230	240	290	140	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	40	25	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	40	25	15	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	25	25	15	5	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	10	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	10	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	15	25	10	15	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	15	0	15	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	240	130	115	125	60	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	100	55	45	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	75	40	35	30	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	5
Hindi	5	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	15	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	10	15
Dari	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	10	5	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	75	45	35	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	60	35	25	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	95	40	55	100	50	55
Chinese languages	5	5	0	95	40	55	100	50	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	25	35	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	25	10	15	80	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	85	55	35	60	30	30
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	70	45	25	50	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	470	255	215	1,350	745	605	805	390	415
English	270	155	120	855	495	365	485	235	250
French	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	0
Non-official language	65	35	30	160	80	80	115	50	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	35	30	160	80	80	115	50	65
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	110	50	60	295	150	150	195	100	95
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	10	5	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	10	5	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	470	255	215	1,350	745	605	805	390	415
Single responses	440	245	195	1,275	705	575	750	360	390
Official languages	335	185	150	1,010	565	445	570	275	290
English	335	185	150	1,000	560	445	560	275	290
French	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	0
Non-official languages	105	55	50	265	135	125	180	80	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	55	50	265	135	125	180	80	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	25	15	10	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	25	15	10	5	5	5
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	15	10	5	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	5	5	5	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	135	75	55	75	30	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	60	30	30	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	35	15	20	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10	25	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10	20	10	15
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	50	30	20	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	0	45	25	15	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	60	30	30	75	30	40
Chinese languages	5	5	0	60	30	30	75	30	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	20	25	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	10	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	75	40	35	55	30	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	65	35	30	55	30	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	470	260	210	1,350	745	605	805	390	420
None	365	205	165	1,080	605	470	650	310	335
English	25	10	15	95	55	40	60	30	30
French	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0
Non-official language	60	30	30	135	60	70	80	40	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	30	30	120	50	70	80	40	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	10	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	25	10	15	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	425	245	180	1,290	695	595	805	405	405
Official languages	415	240	175	1,270	680	590	780	400	385
English	415	240	175	1,265	675	590	780	400	385
French	10	0	0	85	65	25	35	15	20
Non-official languages	220	105	110	600	295	305	320	165	155
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	220	105	110	600	295	305	320	165	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	65	40	30	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	55	50	60	35	30	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	85	50	35	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	10	10	0	20	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	10	10	0	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	35	335	160	175	150	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	0	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	0	35	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	10	130	80	50	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	10	80	50	35	35	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	60	35	25	15	0	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	25	20	10	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20	30	15	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20	30	15	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	135	60	80	80	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	115	50	65	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	75	35	45	80	40	40
Chinese languages	20	15	10	75	35	45	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	25	35	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	15	10	25	10	15	75	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	425	245	180	1,285	695	590	805	405	405
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	35	15	20	20	10	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	35	10	20	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	20	0	20	15	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	420	240	175	1,250	675	575	790	390	400
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	425	245	180	1,285	695	590	805	405	405
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	425	245	180	1,280	685	590	805	405	405
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	140	...	...	760	...	...	290	...	...
Owner	110	...	...	260	...	...	220	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	505	...	...	65	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	140	...	...	760	...	...	290	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	530	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	130	...	...	235	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	140	...	...	760	...	...	290	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	295	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	400	...	...	25	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	140	...	...	760	...	...	290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	610	...	...	25	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	140	...	...	760	...	...	290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	135	...	...	725	...	...	285	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	140	...	...	760	...	...	290	...	...
Suitable	135	...	...	720	...	...	275	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	140	...	...	760	...	...	290	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	115	...	...	145	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	185	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	230	...	...	230	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	140	...	...	760	...	...	290	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	135	...	...	725	...	...	275	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	140	...	...	760	...	...	290	...	...
One-maintainer household	50	...	...	520	...	...	100	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	225	...	...	160	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	140	...	...	760	...	...	290	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	175	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	130	...	...	70	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	110	...	...	80	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	100	...	...	70	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	145	...	...	750	...	...	290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	110	...	...	520	...	...	225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	230	...	...	65	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	205	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	140	...	...	760	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	275	...	...	80	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	195	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	110	...	...	490	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	140	...	...	725	...	...	285	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	140	...	...	10	...	...
Not in core need	120	...	...	585	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	255	...	...	225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	59.1	...	...	51.0	...	...	46.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.6	...	...	21.6	...	...	17.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	8.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,540	...	...	1,570	...	...	745	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,380	...	...	2,120	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	340,000	...	...	480,000	...	...	444,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	505	...	...	65	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	11.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	35.4	...	...	38.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	25.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	1,315	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	425	250	180	1,285	695	590	810	405	405
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	15	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	420	240	175	1,240	665	570	790	395	390
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	425	245	180	1,285	690	595	810	405	405
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	390	215	170	1,005	550	450	680	330	355
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	60	40	85	65	15	135	70	65
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	295	160	130	920	490	435	550	265	285
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	40	25	10	280	140	140	125	75	55
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	425	245	180	1,285	690	595	810	405	405
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	250	145	105	655	385	270	470	230	240
Immigrants⁸¹	175	100	75	540	250	290	280	140	145
Before 1980	15	0	15	50	25	25	40	20	20
1980 to 1990	40	20	20	65	35	25	60	20	35
1991 to 2000	35	20	10	55	35	20	55	25	30
2001 to 2010	30	10	20	155	45	110	60	40	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	55	45	10	220	105	115	70	30	35
2011 to 2015	35	20	10	70	30	40	45	15	30
2016 to 2021	25	20	0	150	75	75	25	10	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	90	55	35	55	35	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	175	100	75	540	250	290	285	140	145
Under 5 years	15	10	0	40	20	15	30	20	10
5 to 14 years	30	20	10	70	55	15	35	10	25
15 to 24 years	55	35	20	85	30	60	45	15	35
25 to 44 years	75	30	40	310	130	180	125	80	50
45 years and over	10	10	0	40	20	20	45	20	30
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	175	100	75	540	250	290	285	140	145
Americas	10	0	10	60	20	40	50	20	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	10	15	15	0	15
Europe	20	10	10	115	45	65	25	10	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	80	45	40	50	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	15	30	15	15
Asia	105	60	40	285	145	145	150	80	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	15	25	25	15	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	20	15	10	0	0	25	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	70	40	30	20	10	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	25	0	150	70	75	20	10	10
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	20	0	90	55	35	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	425	245	180	1,290	695	590	805	405	405
First generation¹⁰⁰	180	100	80	630	315	320	370	195	170
Second generation¹⁰¹	155	90	65	215	125	85	175	80	100
Third generation or more¹⁰²	90	55	40	440	260	185	265	135	130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	155	90	65	490	225	265	245	120	125
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	45	35	10	325	160	160	90	45	45
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	10	0	200	105	95	35	10	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	20	10	125	55	65	55	30	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	65	20	45	95	25	75	90	40	50
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	35	10	60	35	25	60	35	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	155	90	65	490	225	265	245	120	125
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	85	35	50	10	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	80	35	45	10	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	155	90	65	295	140	155	185	85	105
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	425	245	180	1,290	695	590	805	405	405
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	270	150	120	590	305	275	355	185	170
South Asian	25	10	20	105	60	45	50	30	20
Chinese	0	0	0	65	35	30	95	50	45
Black	55	30	25	85	40	45	95	45	55
Filipino	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Arab	125	80	45	65	45	20	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	85	35	50	50	30	25
Southeast Asian	30	15	20	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	60	40	25	35	10	15
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	160	95	65	695	385	315	455	215	235
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	425	245	180	1,285	695	595	810	405	405
Canadian	45	25	15	90	55	35	75	30	40
English	45	35	10	120	85	35	95	50	50
Irish	40	25	15	135	75	65	95	50	45
Scottish	50	30	15	135	70	60	100	45	50
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	85	40	40	50	45	10
German	40	25	10	75	45	35	140	55	85
Chinese	20	15	10	85	40	45	75	35	35
Italian	0	0	0	35	15	20	30	20	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	50	25	25	50	15	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	60	30	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	75	30	40	30	0	25
Polish	0	0	0	55	35	25	20	0	20
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	65	40	25	20	10	15
Filipino	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	20	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	40	25	15	40	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
American	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	0	10	10	10	0	15	10	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	30	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	60	40	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	25	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	425	245	180	1,285	695	590	805	400	405
Buddhist	30	15	20	20	0	20	20	15	0
Christian	140	75	65	500	230	275	480	235	245
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	60	45	15	110	55	55	135	65	70
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	35	15	25	35	10	20
Baptist	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Catholic	35	15	20	230	120	115	190	110	85
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	10	10	30	15	15	20	0	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	50	30	30	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Muslim	150	90	60	110	75	35	75	35	40
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	105	70	35	555	340	215	215	105	110
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	420	245	175	1,265	675	585	810	405	405
Non-movers	395	230	165	845	415	425	745	375	370
Movers	20	0	10	420	260	155	60	30	35
Non-migrants	20	0	0	290	195	100	40	20	20
Migrants	0	0	0	130	70	60	20	10	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	70	40	35	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	405	235	170	1,235	660	575	775	400	370
Non-movers	330	195	135	415	220	195	510	250	255
Movers	75	40	35	820	440	380	265	145	120
Non-migrants	40	25	20	410	200	210	185	95	90
Migrants	35	20	15	410	235	175	80	55	30
Internal migrants	0	0	0	225	125	100	20	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	130	75	55	15	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0
External migrants	25	20	10	180	115	75	65	40	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	210	145	1,190	620	570	685	330	350
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	100	65	35	80	50	35	100	50	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	255	145	110	1,110	570	540	580	280	300
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	200	110	90	880	460	420	405	210	190
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	35	25	60	40	20	45	25	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	140	75	65	820	420	405	360	185	175
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	355	210	145	1,190	620	570	680	335	345
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	65	30	65	35	30	90	40	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	90	50	225	115	110	240	110	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	60	70	895	470	430	345	180	165
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	35	55	290	140	150	185	105	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	15	65	30	35	30	30	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	25	10	35	20	20	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	10	30	195	95	100	115	65	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	35	20	10	30	15	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	30	20	10	605	325	280	165	75	90
Bachelor's degree	25	10	10	345	200	150	110	45	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	170	95	75	35	15	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	40	0	35	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	200	110	90	880	460	425	405	210	195
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	20	45	30	15	35	20	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	40	15	120	75	45	125	70	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	35	55	710	350	360	245	125	120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	25	35	200	95	110	115	60	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	55	25	35	10	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	35	15	15	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	0	20	120	50	70	70	40	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	25	15	10	30	10	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	30	10	15	510	260	250	130	60	65
Bachelor's degree	20	10	15	305	175	125	100	45	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	135	65	75	25	20	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	355	210	145	1,190	620	570	680	335	345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	230	155	75	290	155	140	335	155	180
Education	0	0	0	25	10	15	45	20	30
13. Education	0	0	0	25	10	15	45	20	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	30	15	10	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	50	15	40	20	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	95	45	50	50	15	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	25	20	10	25	10	15
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	240	110	125	70	35	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	15	220	105	115	65	30	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	55	20	35	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	50	30	20	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	40	30	15	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	245	210	40	60	55	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	155	130	25	10	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	45	0	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	85	15	70	45	15	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	75	0	65	35	10	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	20	0	20	20	15	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	200	110	90	880	460	420	405	215	190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	115	75	40	170	105	65	160	85	75
Education	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	15
13. Education	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	40	0	40	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	75	30	45	40	15	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	15
Business, management and public administration	20	10	15	185	80	100	55	30	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	15	165	75	90	55	25	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	55	20	35	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	50	25	20	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	0	0	0	190	155	35	40	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	130	110	20	10	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	60	10	55	30	10	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	55	0	50	25	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	200	110	90	880	460	420	405	215	190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115	75	40	170	105	65	160	85	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	85	35	50	710	355	360	245	130	115
Location of study inside Canada	65	35	30	420	230	190	150	75	80
Same as province or territory of residence	55	25	30	290	140	155	120	60	55
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	130	90	40	35	15	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	0	20	295	125	170	90	50	40
Americas	0	0	0	45	25	20	40	20	15
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	50	10	40	10	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	30	15	15	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	15	0	0	160	65	95	20	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	355	210	145	1,190	620	570	680	335	345
In the labour force	195	120	75	840	460	380	375	200	185
Employed	170	105	65	720	410	310	345	175	170
Unemployed	25	15	10	120	50	70	30	25	10
Not in the labour force	160	90	70	345	155	190	300	135	170
Participation rate	54.9	57.1	51.7	70.6	74.2	66.7	55.1	59.7	53.6
Employment rate	47.9	50.0	44.8	60.5	66.1	54.4	50.7	52.2	49.3
Unemployment rate	12.8	12.5	13.3	14.3	10.9	18.4	8.0	12.5	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	355	210	145	1,190	620	570	680	335	345
Did not work¹⁸⁶	170	95	75	390	180	215	280	130	155
Worked	185	110	70	800	440	360	400	205	195
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	80	40	40	365	180	185	195	130	65
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	100	70	30	435	260	170	210	75	130
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	35.6	48.0	38.0	36.7	39.7	39.8	41.8	37.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	195	120	75	845	465	375	380	200	180
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	35	25	15	15	15	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	185	110	70	805	440	365	365	180	180
Employee	145	85	60	690	365	330	310	160	150
Permanent position	105	50	50	570	275	290	260	140	120
Temporary position	40	35	10	130	85	40	50	15	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	60	45	10	10	10	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	30	0	70	40	25	35	10	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	25	15	110	80	35	50	25	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	195	120	75	845	465	375	380	200	180
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	35	25	15	15	15	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	185	110	70	805	440	365	365	180	180
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	0	25	140	45	95	55	10	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	20	0	165	115	50	35	25	10
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	60	15	50	30	15	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	100	50	50	50	20	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	55	25	35	195	115	85	95	30	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	70	65	0	95	70	20	65	60	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	195	120	75	845	465	375	380	200	180
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	35	25	15	15	15	0
All industries¹⁹¹	185	110	70	805	440	365	365	180	180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	70	35	30	10	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	45	45	0	40	30	0	30	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	30	15	15	25	20	10
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	30	25	0	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	30	10	20	75	45	30	45	30	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	25	25	0	30	30	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	15	0	180	105	80	30	10	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	30	25	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	0	0	0	55	10	45	15	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	10	110	30	85	60	10	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	35	25	15	30	0	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	15	0	30	10	15	20	0	15
91 Public administration	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	15	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	210	125	80	865	480	385	430	215	215
English	180	105	75	790	440	355	405	205	205
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	0	65	30	35	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	210	125	80	865	480	385	430	215	215
Single responses	205	125	80	860	480	380	430	215	215
Official languages	190	110	80	855	475	380	420	210	210
English	190	110	80	855	475	380	415	210	210
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	15	15	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	15	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	210	125	80	865	480	385	430	215	215
None	190	110	80	800	440	355	415	210	205
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	0	55	30	30	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	55	30	30	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	170	105	70	720	410	310	345	175	170
Worked at home	10	10	0	305	160	145	70	35	35
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	35	10	80	45	30	60	45	15
Usual place of work	120	60	60	335	200	140	215	95	120
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	120	60	60	335	200	140	220	95	120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	110	55	50	330	195	140	195	85	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	160	95	65	415	250	165	275	145	135
Car, truck or van	135	80	55	155	115	40	255	135	125
Car, truck or van - as a driver	125	70	55	130	95	40	235	130	100
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	10	0	25	20	0	25	0	25
Public transit	10	10	0	115	50	65	0	0	0
Walked	15	0	0	120	75	50	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	160	95	65	415	250	165	275	145	135
Less than 15 minutes	15	10	10	120	65	55	75	30	45
15 to 29 minutes	100	55	40	190	130	65	150	80	75
30 to 44 minutes	35	25	15	60	40	20	30	15	15
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	20	0	20	15	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	160	95	65	415	250	165	275	145	135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	10	10	0	25	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	30	0	45	30	15	35	30	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	10	25	125	90	35	55	20	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	15	25	80	45	35	40	20	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	80	30	50	60	25	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	15	15	75	45	30	50	25	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	105	60	45	115	65	50	135	75	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	10	10	0	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	55	45	105	55	50	130	70	65
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	55	30	45	30	20	105	65	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	50	30	45	30	15	100	60	40

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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