Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061012More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060149More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060820More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062516More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	382	...	...	552	...	...	375	...	...	9,296	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	154	...	...	276	...	...	129	...	...	2,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	147	...	...	260	...	...	128	...	...	2,370	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,866.1	...	...	2,787.9	...	...	1,901.6	...	...	901.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.20	...	...	0.20	...	...	0.20	...	...	10.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	385	175	205	555	245	310	375	190	180	9,295	4,635	4,660
0 to 14 years	80	35	45	85	40	45	70	35	35	2,650	1,355	1,295
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	30	15	20	25	15	10	1,050	560	485
5 to 9 years	25	10	20	35	15	15	20	10	10	895	450	440
10 to 14 years	30	10	20	20	10	15	30	15	10	715	345	365
15 to 64 years	255	125	135	375	165	205	205	105	100	6,235	3,080	3,155
15 to 19 years	20	15	5	30	10	20	20	10	10	515	265	250
20 to 24 years	20	5	10	30	10	20	15	10	5	530	260	265
25 to 29 years	30	15	20	35	15	25	15	10	5	750	360	395
30 to 34 years	20	10	10	50	25	30	15	5	15	1,115	550	560
35 to 39 years	30	15	15	35	15	25	30	15	10	1,100	525	575
40 to 44 years	35	15	20	30	15	10	10	5	5	800	400	395
45 to 49 years	15	15	5	35	15	20	25	15	10	505	270	240
50 to 54 years	25	15	15	35	10	20	20	10	10	355	175	175
55 to 59 years	30	10	20	50	25	20	25	10	10	305	145	165
60 to 64 years	25	10	10	50	30	20	30	15	15	255	125	130
65 years and over	40	20	20	90	40	55	100	50	50	410	200	215
65 to 69 years	10	10	5	35	20	15	55	25	30	180	95	85
70 to 74 years	5	0	5	25	10	15	25	15	10	125	55	65
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	75	30	40
80 to 84 years	10	0	5	15	5	5	5	10	0	25	10	15
85 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.8	20.0	22.0	15.3	16.3	14.5	18.7	18.4	19.4	28.5	29.2	27.8
15 to 64 years	66.2	71.4	65.9	67.6	67.3	66.1	54.7	55.3	55.6	67.1	66.5	67.7
65 years and over	10.4	11.4	9.8	16.2	16.3	17.7	26.7	26.3	27.8	4.4	4.3	4.6
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.7	2.0	3.2	1.3	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.1	0.2
Average age of the population	37.8	37.8	37.8	41.7	42.2	41.4	43.4	43.2	43.6	29.8	29.4	30.1
Median age of the population	38.0	37.2	38.0	41.6	44.4	39.6	47.6	46.8	47.6	31.0	30.8	31.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	145	...	...	260	...	...	130	...	...	2,370	...	...
Single-detached house	10	...	...	130	...	...	130	...	...	1,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
Row house	130	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	565	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	145	...	...	260	...	...	130	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...	360	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	470	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	675	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	380	180	205	555	245	310	375	190	185	9,295	4,635	4,660
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	300	145	160	465	205	260	305	155	150	6,645	3,280	3,370
Married or living common-law	145	70	70	240	120	115	225	115	115	4,725	2,360	2,365
Married	120	60	65	200	100	100	210	100	105	4,550	2,270	2,275
Living common-law	20	15	10	40	20	20	15	10	10	180	85	90
Living common law - Never married	15	10	5	30	15	15	10	5	0	145	70	75
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	10	5	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	160	70	85	225	85	145	80	45	35	1,925	920	1,000
Not married and not living common law - Never married	95	50	45	145	65	80	55	35	25	1,525	825	700
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	15	5	10	10	0	5	80	25	50
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	20	25	45	10	35	5	0	5	140	40	100
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	20	0	15	10	5	0	175	25	155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	105	...	...	150	...	...	120	...	...	2,490	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...	665	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	645	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	800	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	385	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	150	...	...	120	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total couple families	70	...	...	115	...	...	110	...	...	2,230	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	100	...	...	105	...	...	2,145	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...	1,655	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	490	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	260	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	220	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	380	180	205	555	245	305	375	190	185	9,295	4,635	4,660
Total - Persons in census families	315	150	170	415	190	225	360	180	180	8,535	4,260	4,280
Married spouses or common-law partners	145	70	70	240	120	120	230	115	110	4,465	2,230	2,235
Parents in one-parent families	35	10	25	30	5	30	10	0	5	260	45	215
Children⁶	145	65	70	145	65	80	130	70	60	3,810	1,985	1,830
In a two-parent family	90	45	45	100	50	50	115	65	55	3,360	1,750	1,615
In a one-parent family	50	20	30	45	15	30	10	5	5	450	235	215
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	65	25	35	135	55	75	15	5	5	760	380	380
Living alone	45	15	30	100	40	60	10	5	5	120	75	40
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	450	195	260
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	5	25	10	15	0	0	0	185	105	80
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	145	...	...	260	...	...	125	...	...	2,370	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	85	...	...	140	...	...	115	...	...	1,610	...	...
Couple-family households	65	...	...	110	...	...	110	...	...	1,470	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	1,210	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	265	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	135	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	330	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	300	140	155	465	205	260	305	150	155	6,650	3,285	3,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	125	155	440	195	245	295	150	145	6,225	3,100	3,125
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	43,200	37,200	34,800	42,000	32,400	72,500	95,000	45,200	37,600	43,600	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	125	155	440	195	245	295	150	145	6,225	3,100	3,125
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	39,600	34,400	33,200	38,400	30,600	59,600	79,000	42,000	34,800	39,600	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	115	135	350	160	190	290	145	140	5,465	2,860	2,600
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,400	40,400	23,400	34,000	43,600	27,400	66,000	89,000	38,400	33,200	41,600	23,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	210	95	115	275	125	145	205	110	95	5,090	2,660	2,430
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	46,400	31,200	34,400	42,000	30,200	55,200	68,000	42,000	31,800	39,600	25,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	115	145	405	170	235	240	130	115	5,700	2,820	2,880
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	7,550	13,800	12,600	11,000	13,500	6,850	4,040	7,900	6,850	3,160	10,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	20	35	50	20	25	15	5	10	970	325	645
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	5,120	6,080	5,120	5,480	4,600	x	x	x	6,000	5,520	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	45	65	125	55	65	55	25	30	2,770	1,325	1,440
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,000	10,500	9,500	8,000	12,000	8,200	8,000	8,800	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	290	140	155	450	220	235	320	175	145	6,550	3,295	3,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	260	110	150	425	200	225	300	160	140	6,155	3,115	3,040
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	43,000	34,500	63,000	82,000	46,400	119,000	159,000	72,000	43,760	49,280	38,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	260	110	150	425	200	225	300	160	140	6,155	3,115	3,040
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	38,500	32,000	42,800	46,000	40,400	88,000	114,000	57,000	38,600	42,680	34,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	90	130	325	150	175	295	160	135	5,435	2,895	2,540
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,000	39,000	20,800	65,600	92,000	42,000	113,000	152,000	67,000	39,480	46,160	31,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	190	80	110	240	120	120	230	135	90	5,075	2,700	2,380
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,200	35,000	23,200	69,000	94,000	44,000	89,000	116,000	51,000	38,840	44,760	32,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	110	145	380	165	215	255	150	105	5,600	2,810	2,795
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,200	13,200	16,800	14,000	13,000	14,800	8,800	7,800	10,200	9,770	7,060	12,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	30	35	35	20	0	0	0	0	925	345	580
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	7,600	6,800	6,800	4,000	...	...	...	...	8,100	7,480	8,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	50	80	120	45	75	40	25	0	2,550	1,295	1,260
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	10,800	9,000	9,800	9,200	10,000	8,500	9,000	...	9,130	8,640	9,640
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	290	140	155	455	220	235	320	175	145	6,555	3,295	3,260
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	70	40	30	110	65	45	90	55	30	2,265	1,340	925
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	45,200	47,200	x	82,000	103,000	72,500	124,000	170,000	x	51,600	56,400	47,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	42,000	54,000	24,000	102,000	124,000	70,000	180,000	240,000	68,000	56,100	61,400	48,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	65	20	50	85	40	50	85	50	30	2,045	950	1,095
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,000	x	17,800	33,200	33,200	23,000	15,000	10,200	15,000	17,800	22,600	15,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,000	13,000	31,000	59,000	85,000	38,000	43,000	35,000	52,000	26,360	30,100	23,120
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	62.0	70.0	54.0	80.0	88.0	69.0	94.0	96.0	88.0	79.6	87.0	69.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	54.0	58.0	50.0	63.0	70.0	52.0	57.0	60.0	48.0	73.2	78.6	66.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	38.5	29.0	46.0	20.0	13.2	30.4	6.2	4.6	10.4	20.3	12.9	30.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	4.4	4.5	4.5	0.8	0.5	x	x	x	x	2.8	1.7	4.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	14.2	12.0	16.5	5.1	3.1	8.4	1.0	0.9	1.4	9.6	7.9	11.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	12.8	11.0	14.4	4.4	2.8	7.2	0.9	0.8	x	8.6	7.3	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	300	145	160	465	205	260	305	155	150	6,645	3,280	3,370
Without total income	20	15	5	30	10	15	5	5	0	425	185	240
With total income	280	130	155	440	195	245	300	145	150	6,225	3,100	3,125
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	10	30	10	20	30	10	15	660	245	415
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	15	50	20	30	30	10	20	670	285	380
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	30	115	45	70	30	15	10	1,010	450	560
$30,000 to $39,999	45	15	30	50	20	30	20	5	15	965	410	555
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	25	30	15	15	15	0	10	810	405	410
$50,000 to $59,999	35	25	15	30	15	20	15	5	10	660	340	320
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	15	15	5	10	15	5	5	465	255	215
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	10	20	10	10	10	5	5	325	210	120
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	20	5	10	10	5	10	195	145	50
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	15	160	125	40
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	75	45	35	105	70	35	295	230	65
$100,000 to $149,999	5	0	5	50	25	25	55	30	25	255	195	60
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	25	20	5	50	45	10	40	30	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	300	145	160	465	205	260	305	155	150	6,645	3,280	3,370
Without after-tax income	20	15	5	30	10	15	5	5	0	420	185	240
With after-tax income	280	130	155	440	195	245	300	145	150	6,225	3,100	3,125
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	10	35	15	20	30	10	20	665	250	415
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	20	45	20	30	35	10	20	685	295	390
$20,000 to $29,999	55	20	35	120	45	70	30	15	20	1,190	535	660
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	25	55	25	35	20	5	15	1,110	510	595
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	40	15	20	15	5	10	960	490	470
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	30	10	20	20	10	10	640	345	295
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	30	15	15	15	10	10	400	250	150
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	5	15	10	10	20	10	5	255	190	65
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	20	5	10	20	5	15	150	115	35
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	70	50	20
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	40	25	20	70	55	15	100	80	25
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	20	5	10	20	15	5	70	50	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	20	20	5	50	40	10	35	25	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	300	145	160	465	205	260	305	155	150	6,645	3,280	3,370
Without employment income	90	45	45	190	75	115	100	45	55	1,560	620	940
With employment income	215	100	110	275	130	150	205	105	95	5,085	2,660	2,425
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	10	10	45	20	30	45	25	20	615	260	355
$5,000 to $9,999	15	5	15	15	5	10	15	5	5	495	190	305
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	20	45	20	25	10	5	5	695	325	370
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	10	20	10	10	15	10	10	615	300	315
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	15	25	5	15	10	5	5	550	270	280
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	15	15	10	5	5	0	0	545	275	265
$50,000 to $59,999	25	20	5	10	0	5	10	5	5	460	245	215
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	10	5	5	5	0	5	325	190	135
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	15	10	5	10	0	5	250	180	70
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	155	130	30
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	0	10	130	100	25
$100,000 and over	5	0	5	55	30	30	70	45	20	245	195	50
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	30	15	15	20	5	10	170	135	40
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	30	20	10	50	40	10	75	65	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	300	140	155	465	205	260	305	150	155	6,650	3,285	3,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	125	155	440	195	245	295	145	150	6,015	2,995	3,025
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	46,800	34,800	34,000	42,800	30,400	68,500	98,000	44,000	36,400	43,200	30,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	125	155	440	195	245	295	145	150	6,015	2,995	3,025
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	40,000	33,200	33,200	38,800	29,800	58,400	79,000	36,000	33,600	38,800	29,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	250	115	135	355	165	190	285	140	145	5,330	2,825	2,505
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	46,000	32,000	42,000	46,400	34,000	63,200	92,000	38,400	36,400	44,000	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	215	100	120	290	140	150	215	115	100	5,045	2,670	2,380
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	48,000	32,800	40,000	43,200	38,800	46,400	57,200	35,200	35,200	41,200	30,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	250	120	135	390	170	215	230	120	105	5,410	2,670	2,735
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,420	1,050	6,700	5,320	2,860	7,700	1,040	900	5,200	1,160	940	4,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	10	30	10	15	15	0	10	600	180	420
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,050	x	x	3,920	x	x	x	...	x	7,150	5,440	8,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	290	140	155	450	220	235	320	175	145	6,550	3,295	3,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	105	145	425	205	225	295	160	140	5,945	2,995	2,945
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	43,000	34,500	60,200	75,500	46,000	124,000	168,000	76,000	41,840	48,280	35,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	105	145	425	205	225	295	160	140	5,945	2,995	2,945
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	38,000	32,000	48,200	58,800	38,800	92,000	120,000	60,000	36,720	41,600	31,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	100	130	330	160	170	295	160	140	5,250	2,850	2,400
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	41,000	26,800	66,000	84,000	47,600	118,000	160,000	70,000	42,360	48,520	35,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	195	90	105	260	135	125	225	135	90	5,000	2,700	2,305
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	38,000	30,800	68,000	80,000	54,000	97,000	124,000	57,000	41,440	46,920	35,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	240	105	135	370	160	205	230	125	105	5,295	2,605	2,690
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,900	6,400	10,800	10,880	10,700	11,000	7,200	7,000	7,500	4,936	2,490	7,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	15	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	595	180	420
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	13,000	10,000	...	8,500	9,000	8,000	...	...	...	8,960	7,650	9,560
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	290	140	155	455	220	235	320	175	145	6,555	3,295	3,260
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	75	45	30	110	65	45	80	55	25	2,215	1,310	905
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	39,600	45,200	x	82,000	82,000	65,500	102,000	152,000	x	50,400	56,400	43,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	42,000	44,000	38,000	90,000	104,000	72,000	188,000	240,000	76,000	54,800	60,550	46,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	65	20	40	80	40	45	75	40	35	1,895	940	960
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,400	x	32,000	46,000	46,000	58,400	17,000	17,000	3,520	26,800	29,000	25,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,000	34,000	36,000	88,000	100,000	72,000	56,000	54,000	56,000	32,640	35,800	29,550
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	78.0	84.0	70.0	84.0	88.0	78.0	96.0	96.0	92.0	89.4	95.6	81.2
Employment income (%)	70.0	72.0	66.0	69.0	72.0	64.0	59.0	64.0	48.0	83.4	87.4	77.8
Government transfers (%)	22.0	14.4	29.0	15.7	11.4	22.0	4.6	3.3	7.6	10.5	4.5	18.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.6	4.0	x	1.4	1.0	1.8	x	x	x	2.2	0.9	3.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	145	...	...	260	...	...	130	...	...	2,370	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	60,000	...	...	192,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	157,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,200	...	...	25,000	...	...	x	...	...	56,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	24,800	...	...	x	...	...	48,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	105	...	...	160	...	...	120	...	...	2,255	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	204,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	150	...	...	265	...	...	130	...	...	2,380	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	280,000	...	...	113,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	59,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	208,000	...	...	99,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,000	...	...	28,800	...	...	...	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,000	...	...	25,600	...	...	...	...	...	49,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	160	...	...	125	...	...	2,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	284,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	208,000	...	...	102,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	145	...	...	260	...	...	130	...	...	2,370	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	90	...	...	100	...	...	1,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	325	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	145	...	...	260	...	...	130	...	...	2,370	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	260	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	80	...	...	95	...	...	995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	245	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	105	...	...	150	...	...	115	...	...	2,255	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	204,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	98,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	151,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	1,675	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	258,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	34,800	...	...	x	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	34,800	...	...	x	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	55	25	30	125	55	70	10	5	0	305	185	125
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	41,200	35,200	26,600	22,800	28,800	x	x	x	38,800	38,800	38,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	39,200	32,400	25,200	22,800	28,400	x	x	x	34,800	34,800	34,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	100	...	...	145	...	...	125	...	...	2,265	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	280,000	...	...	113,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	208,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	200,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	101,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	86,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...	1,640	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	165,000	...	...	370,000	...	...	118,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	270,000	...	...	104,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	...	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	...	...	...	77,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	70	35	35	145	75	70	0	0	0	305	195	110
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	44,000	26,000	27,200	28,000	27,000	x	x	...	42,400	46,000	36,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,000	40,000	26,000	24,800	25,000	25,000	x	x	...	36,800	39,600	32,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	385	175	205	550	245	310	375	190	180	9,295	4,635	4,660
0 to 17 years	90	40	50	105	45	60	80	45	40	2,975	1,520	1,455
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	40	15	20	30	15	15	1,235	650	585
18 to 64 years	245	115	130	355	160	195	190	95	95	5,905	2,915	2,995
65 years and over	40	20	20	90	40	55	100	50	50	410	200	210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	15	35	135	55	85	10	5	5	620	295	325
0 to 17 years	15	10	10	35	10	20	0	0	0	275	135	140
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	95	45	50
18 to 64 years	20	10	15	85	40	50	5	0	5	320	155	165
65 years and over	10	0	10	15	5	10	0	0	5	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	9.0	15.0	24.8	23.0	26.4	x	x	x	6.7	6.4	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	12.0	20.0	34.0	28.0	38.0	x	x	x	9.3	8.8	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	28.0	x	40.0	x	x	x	7.8	7.0	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.0	10.0	24.0	24.0	24.0	x	x	x	5.4	5.2	5.6
65 years and over (%)	20.0	x	30.0	18.0	12.0	20.0	x	x	x	6.0	5.0	7.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	380	180	205	555	245	305	375	190	185	9,295	4,635	4,660
0 to 17 years	95	45	50	105	50	60	85	40	40	2,975	1,520	1,455
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	35	20	20	30	15	15	1,240	650	585
18 to 64 years	245	115	130	355	160	195	195	100	95	5,910	2,915	2,990
65 years and over	45	20	25	95	40	50	100	50	45	415	200	215
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	5	10	80	35	50	0	0	0	295	150	145
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	20	5	15	0	0	0	100	50	45
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	40	25	20
18 to 64 years	15	10	10	55	25	30	0	0	0	190	95	90
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.0	7.0	15.0	13.0	16.5	x	x	x	3.2	3.3	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	x	28.0	x	x	x	3.5	3.5	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	x	25.0	x	x	x	3.2	3.2	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	8.0	6.0	16.5	17.0	16.0	x	x	x	3.1	3.3	3.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	x	x	x	x	2.4	2.0	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	385	175	205	555	245	310	375	190	180	9,295	4,635	4,660
In bottom half of the distribution	245	110	135	285	120	170	50	20	30	5,410	2,665	2,745
In bottom decile	35	10	20	120	50	70	0	0	0	545	265	280
In second decile	70	30	45	65	30	40	0	0	0	870	425	440
In third decile	65	30	30	40	15	20	20	5	15	1,260	605	655
In fourth decile	35	15	20	40	20	15	10	5	10	1,385	685	700
In fifth decile	45	25	20	30	10	20	10	5	5	1,350	685	665
In top half of the distribution	135	65	70	260	120	140	325	170	155	3,885	1,970	1,910
In sixth decile	25	15	10	35	20	20	15	0	10	1,185	615	570
In seventh decile	35	15	20	25	10	15	30	15	15	1,080	545	535
In eighth decile	25	15	10	50	25	30	40	20	25	925	455	470
In ninth decile	40	15	20	75	30	40	50	25	25	495	255	235
In top decile	10	5	0	75	40	35	185	95	90	205	100	100
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	380	...	...	550	...	...	375	...	...	9,295	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.274	...	...	0.430	...	...	0.414	...	...	0.229	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.430	...	...	0.574	...	...	0.456	...	...	0.332	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.250	...	...	0.376	...	...	0.370	...	...	0.208	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	5.4	...	...	4.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	380	180	205	550	245	305	375	190	185	9,295	4,635	4,660
English only	375	175	200	500	225	270	340	175	165	8,350	4,200	4,155
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and French	5	0	5	50	15	35	30	15	15	195	100	100
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	730	330	395
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	380	180	205	550	245	305	375	190	185	9,295	4,635	4,660
English	375	180	200	530	240	295	370	185	180	8,490	4,265	4,220
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	25	30
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	715	320	390
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	380	180	205	550	245	305	375	190	185	9,295	4,635	4,660
Single responses	350	165	190	520	230	295	370	190	185	8,065	4,010	4,050
Official languages	225	110	120	405	185	220	305	155	145	1,985	980	1,005
English	225	110	120	395	180	215	300	155	145	1,945	965	980
French	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	40	15	20
Non-official languages	120	55	65	115	45	70	70	30	40	6,080	3,030	3,050
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	120	55	65	115	45	70	70	30	40	6,080	3,030	3,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	25	10	15	0	0	0	175	90	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	20	15	10	5	0	0	0	155	80	80
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	50	15	30
Arabic	20	10	10	15	10	5	0	0	0	95	55	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	10	5	5	0	0	0	515	235	275
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	25	5	0	0	0	0	0	425	190	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	50	20	30	30	10	15	5,080	2,550	2,525
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	5	25	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	4,955	2,485	2,470
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	4,745	2,390	2,355
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	120	115
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	145	140
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	55
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,135	1,590	1,545
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	800	385	420
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	210	95	115
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	90	50	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	15	5	10	25	10	10	45	25	25
Chinese languages	5	5	0	15	5	10	20	10	15	45	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	10	10	5	5	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	10	0	5	10	5	5	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	30	15	15	5	5	0	1,230	625	605
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	20	20	10	10	5	5	0	1,135	575	560
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	380	180	205	550	245	305	375	190	185	9,295	4,635	4,660
English	245	115	125	425	195	235	310	165	145	1,715	855	865
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Non-official language	25	10	15	25	15	10	20	10	10	2,455	1,210	1,245
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	25	15	10	20	10	10	2,455	1,210	1,245
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	110	50	55	80	35	45	40	15	25	4,745	2,380	2,360
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	20	35
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	270	140	130
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	380	180	205	550	245	305	375	190	185	9,295	4,635	4,660
Single responses	345	160	190	525	235	290	370	185	180	8,055	4,015	4,035
Official languages	280	135	145	465	210	260	340	175	165	2,925	1,445	1,485
English	280	135	145	465	210	255	340	175	165	2,905	1,435	1,475
French	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-official languages	60	25	40	55	25	35	30	15	15	5,120	2,575	2,550
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	25	40	55	25	35	30	15	15	5,120	2,575	2,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	125	60	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	105	50	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Arabic	10	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	70	35	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	155	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	135	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	25	10	15	10	5	5	4,500	2,265	2,235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	4,420	2,230	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	4,255	2,155	2,100
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	95	95
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	135	120
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	50
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,895	1,475	1,425
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	705	345	365
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	165	75	95
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	15	5	10	15	5	5	35	15	15
Chinese languages	5	5	0	15	5	10	10	5	10	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	10	10	5	5	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	15	30	15	20	5	5	5	1,245	620	625
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	25	15	15	5	5	5	1,195	595	600
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	380	180	205	555	245	310	375	190	185	9,295	4,635	4,660
None	300	145	155	465	205	260	335	175	155	5,185	2,570	2,615
English	30	10	15	25	10	15	10	5	5	1,915	975	945
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	30	15	20
Non-official language	35	15	20	40	20	25	25	10	20	1,435	705	730
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	20	40	20	25	25	10	20	1,435	705	730
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	500	260	245
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	185	100	85
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	390	175	215	565	285	280	385	210	175	9,240	4,700	4,540
Official languages	385	170	210	555	275	280	385	210	170	8,595	4,435	4,160
English	385	170	210	555	275	280	385	210	170	8,560	4,415	4,140
French	15	0	10	40	15	25	25	10	10	265	150	115
Non-official languages	130	50	75	180	100	80	80	35	45	8,165	4,130	4,035
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	50	75	180	100	80	80	35	45	8,165	4,130	4,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	40	30	0	0	0	0	340	180	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	20	40	30	0	0	0	0	305	150	160
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	40	85
Arabic	40	20	15	25	20	0	0	0	0	150	90	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	815	410	410
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	815	410	410
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	115	85
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	0	25	55	40	20	25	20	10	6,485	3,270	3,215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	6,310	3,190	3,120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	6,115	3,095	3,020
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	425	225	195
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	1,935	975	960
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	90	80
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,025	2,050	1,975
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	1,465	720	740
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	160	150
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	75
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	50
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	0	25	15	0	10	10	10	0	235	120	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	25	10	0	10	10	10	0	200	105	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	90	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	25	15	10	35	20	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	25	15	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	390	175	215	565	285	275	390	210	175	9,235	4,700	4,535
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	385	175	210	545	275	270	385	210	175	9,210	4,690	4,520
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	390	175	215	565	285	275	390	210	175	9,235	4,700	4,535
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	385	175	210	555	285	270	385	210	175	9,225	4,690	4,535
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	150	...	...	265	...	...	125	...	...	2,380	...	...
Owner	100	...	...	120	...	...	120	...	...	2,140	...	...
Renter	50	...	...	150	...	...	0	...	...	235	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	150	...	...	265	...	...	125	...	...	2,380	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	365	...	...
Not condominium	20	...	...	240	...	...	125	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	150	...	...	265	...	...	125	...	...	2,380	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...	235	...	...
3 bedrooms	105	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...	1,410	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	150	...	...	265	...	...	125	...	...	2,380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...	875	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	690	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	485	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...	185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.2	...	...	8.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	150	...	...	265	...	...	125	...	...	2,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	140	...	...	265	...	...	120	...	...	2,020	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	150	...	...	265	...	...	125	...	...	2,380	...	...
Suitable	140	...	...	250	...	...	125	...	...	2,020	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	150	...	...	265	...	...	125	...	...	2,380	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	110	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	400	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	150	...	...	265	...	...	125	...	...	2,380	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	140	...	...	250	...	...	125	...	...	2,325	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	150	...	...	265	...	...	125	...	...	2,380	...	...
One-maintainer household	80	...	...	170	...	...	55	...	...	730	...	...
Two-maintainer household	60	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...	1,305	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	150	...	...	265	...	...	125	...	...	2,380	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	640	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	960	...	...
45 to 54 years	15	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...	465	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	210	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	155	...	...	260	...	...	130	...	...	2,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	105	...	...	165	...	...	125	...	...	1,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...	715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	155	...	...	265	...	...	125	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...	1,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	640	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	290	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	95	...	...	150	...	...	120	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	145	...	...	250	...	...	130	...	...	2,345	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
Not in core need	115	...	...	180	...	...	120	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...	...	115	...	...	125	...	...	2,145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	70.0	...	...	73.9	...	...	16.0	...	...	95.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	35.0	...	...	30.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	29.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	16.7	...	...	21.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,260	...	...	1,700	...	...	920	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,140	...	...	1,880	...	...	1,280	...	...	2,230	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	190,000	...	...	624,000	...	...	800,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	208,000	...	...	650,000	...	...	790,000	...	...	461,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...	235	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	58.6	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	39.3	...	...	...	...	...	31.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	34.6	...	...	...	...	...	17.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	900	...	...	...	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	1,000	...	...	...	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	390	180	215	565	285	280	390	215	175	9,235	4,695	4,535
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	390	180	215	545	275	265	385	210	175	9,195	4,680	4,510
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	390	180	210	565	285	280	390	215	175	9,235	4,700	4,535
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	320	150	170	515	255	255	345	205	140	6,070	3,090	2,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	40	55	115	75	45	75	45	25	2,640	1,360	1,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	225	105	110	395	185	215	275	155	120	3,425	1,730	1,695
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	70	30	40	50	30	20	35	0	35	3,165	1,610	1,555
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	390	180	210	565	285	280	390	215	175	9,235	4,700	4,535
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	265	120	150	405	200	205	300	175	125	2,955	1,555	1,405
Immigrants⁸¹	125	55	65	145	75	70	60	35	25	5,900	2,930	2,970
Before 1980	15	10	0	40	25	20	25	20	0	60	30	35
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	0	110	65	45
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	575	290	285
2001 to 2010	30	10	20	15	10	0	10	0	0	1,670	795	865
2011 to 2021⁸²	65	30	35	55	25	25	0	0	0	3,490	1,755	1,740
2011 to 2015	35	15	20	30	20	15	0	0	0	1,760	890	870
2016 to 2021	35	20	15	25	10	20	0	0	0	1,730	865	865
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	385	215	165
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	125	55	65	140	75	65	60	35	25	5,900	2,930	2,970
Under 5 years	20	10	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	410	220	185
5 to 14 years	20	10	10	25	15	0	20	10	10	735	415	325
15 to 24 years	30	10	15	25	10	15	10	10	0	1,195	515	675
25 to 44 years	55	25	30	75	35	35	20	10	10	2,845	1,465	1,380
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	720	315	400
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	125	55	65	140	75	65	60	35	25	5,900	2,930	2,970
Americas	20	10	15	25	15	10	15	15	0	170	80	95
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Europe	0	0	0	30	20	15	20	10	10	60	25	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Africa	45	25	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	395	210	185
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	100	65
Asia	65	30	35	70	35	35	25	10	15	5,265	2,610	2,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Lebanon	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	765	375	395
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,175	1,595	1,575
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	770	360	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	220	105	110
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	35	20	15	25	10	15	0	0	0	1,725	860	865
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	15	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,125	590	530
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	30	75
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	90	105
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	390	175	215	565	285	275	390	210	175	9,240	4,700	4,540
First generation¹⁰⁰	125	60	70	170	90	80	90	40	50	6,320	3,165	3,150
Second generation¹⁰¹	105	40	70	140	75	60	75	35	45	2,685	1,415	1,270
Third generation or more¹⁰²	155	80	80	255	120	135	220	140	80	235	115	115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	110	50	60	100	50	50	35	15	25	5,835	2,900	2,935
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	30	10	20	45	25	20	15	10	0	3,065	1,670	1,395
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	0	20	15	10	0	10	10	0	1,375	855	520
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	10	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	1,695	820	875
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	10	15	45	20	25	15	0	15	2,125	920	1,205
Refugees¹⁰⁸	50	25	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	545	270	280
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	110	50	60	100	50	50	35	15	25	5,835	2,900	2,935
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	160	95
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	605	290	320
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	470	290	175
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	60	30	25	70	45	25	15	0	15	4,445	2,130	2,320
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	390	175	215	565	285	275	390	210	175	9,235	4,700	4,535
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	180	80	100	170	100	75	65	20	40	8,910	4,525	4,390
South Asian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	6,570	3,335	3,230
Chinese	0	0	0	40	15	20	25	15	10	30	25	10
Black	65	25	35	25	20	10	0	0	0	680	320	355
Filipino	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	970	505	465
Arab	40	25	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	125	70	50
Latin American	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	190	80	110
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	45
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	210	100	110	395	185	210	325	195	130	325	175	145
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	385	175	210	565	285	280	385	215	175	9,235	4,700	4,540
Canadian	80	55	30	50	20	30	15	10	0	475	230	250
English	50	25	35	85	55	35	95	50	40	65	45	15
Irish	15	10	10	55	35	20	105	60	40	70	35	35
Scottish	70	30	40	80	45	35	90	55	40	70	45	20
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	75	30	45	40	25	15	55	30	20
German	30	0	30	45	15	30	30	20	10	55	35	20
Chinese	0	0	0	20	0	10	25	15	10	70	45	25
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,825	1,395	1,430
Ukrainian	30	0	20	40	25	15	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	30	25	10	25	15	10	15	15	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	50	15	35	10	0	10	0	0	0
Filipino	45	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	885	445	440
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	15	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,215	610	610
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	70	105
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	905	465	440
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	60	90
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	50
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	15	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	25	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,040	535	505
Austrian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	365	190	175
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	20
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	115	95
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	70	45
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	55
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	55
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	390	175	215	565	290	275	390	215	175	9,235	4,700	4,535
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Christian	180	65	115	235	130	105	215	115	100	1,910	960	950
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	10	30	30	25	10	55	25	25	470	235	235
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	30	10	15	20	15	0	15	10	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catholic	65	15	45	75	50	20	95	50	40	965	490	475
Christian Orthodox	20	10	15	30	15	15	0	0	0	80	45	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	105	55	50
Presbyterian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	20	15	0	15	0	15	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	155	70	85
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,230	640	595
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	75	50	30	75	45	30	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,020
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,420	1,730	1,690
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
No religion and secular perspectives	125	65	60	245	105	140	145	90	45	515	285	230
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	385	170	210	555	280	275	385	215	170	9,000	4,560	4,440
Non-movers	340	160	175	470	235	240	370	205	165	7,005	3,540	3,465
Movers	40	0	35	80	45	35	15	10	0	2,000	1,025	975
Non-migrants	40	0	35	75	45	30	15	10	0	1,645	820	825
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	355	205	150
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	170	120
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	50
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	110	65
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	360	165	195	525	255	270	370	205	165	8,165	4,065	4,095
Non-movers	225	115	110	250	110	140	280	150	125	1,550	730	815
Movers	130	45	85	275	140	130	90	50	35	6,615	3,335	3,280
Non-migrants	85	25	60	205	105	95	50	30	20	4,440	2,220	2,225
Migrants	45	20	25	70	35	35	45	20	25	2,175	1,120	1,055
Internal migrants	15	0	15	30	0	20	10	10	0	930	500	430
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	15	0	15	10	10	0	270	145	125
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	655	355	305
External migrants	25	15	15	40	25	10	25	10	15	1,245	615	625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	290	140	155	455	220	235	320	175	145	6,555	3,295	3,260
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	60	20	90	55	35	25	10	15	1,235	575	655
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	210	80	130	365	165	200	290	160	130	5,320	2,720	2,605
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	205	100	105	330	170	165	190	105	85	5,200	2,540	2,660
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	35	10	50	30	20	0	0	0	720	320	400
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	160	65	95	280	135	145	190	105	85	4,485	2,220	2,260
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	290	135	155	450	220	235	315	175	145	6,555	3,295	3,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	55	25	75	45	35	20	15	15	1,160	540	615
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	40	50	110	45	65	35	20	15	1,695	985	710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	40	85	265	130	130	255	140	115	3,700	1,770	1,925
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	10	60	125	50	75	70	40	25	1,265	620	645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	40	30	0	0	0	0	170	100	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	50
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	95	75	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	0	55	70	15	55	65	35	25	800	380	420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	285	135	150
Bachelor's degree or higher	55	30	25	140	75	60	190	100	90	2,435	1,150	1,285
Bachelor's degree	55	30	25	85	45	40	135	75	60	1,565	760	805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	125	55	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	55	30	25
Master's degree	0	0	0	35	15	15	40	15	20	680	300	380
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	205	105	105	330	165	160	190	105	85	5,205	2,540	2,665
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	35	10	45	25	20	0	0	0	660	285	370
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	35	35	70	40	35	15	10	0	1,175	670	510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	30	60	215	105	110	180	95	85	3,370	1,585	1,785
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	0	40	100	35	65	35	20	15	1,080	525	550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	145	80	65
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	70	55	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	0	30	55	10	40	35	20	15	675	320	355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	250	125	130
Bachelor's degree or higher	50	30	25	115	70	50	145	75	70	2,295	1,065	1,235
Bachelor's degree	50	30	25	70	35	30	100	60	40	1,455	695	765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	110	50	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	30	20
Master's degree	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	10	20	655	280	370
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	290	135	150	455	215	230	315	170	140	6,555	3,295	3,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	160	95	70	190	90	100	60	30	25	2,855	1,525	1,330
Education	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10	145	20	120
13. Education	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10	145	20	120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	15
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	120	225
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	75	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	50	25	30	20	10	10	270	105	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	40	15	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	10	120	60	60
Business, management and public administration	20	15	10	75	35	35	75	40	35	895	445	450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	15	10	65	35	25	70	40	30	865	440	425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	25	10	210	95	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	25	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	75	30	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	30	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	340	185	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	310	175	135
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	15	0	60	45	10	45	35	10	650	530	125
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	20	10	365	290	80
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	160	125	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	55	55	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	50	40	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	20	0	15	50	15	35	665	155	515
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	20	0	15	30	0	30	630	125	500
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	210	100	105	330	165	160	190	105	90	5,200	2,540	2,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	110	65	45	115	65	50	15	10	0	1,830	955	875
Education	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	130	20	110
13. Education	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	130	20	110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	115	205
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	75	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	15	40	20	20	10	0	0	245	100	145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	40	15	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	55
Business, management and public administration	15	10	10	65	30	30	40	25	15	830	410	415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	10	10	55	30	20	40	25	15	800	400	400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	10	0	10	30	20	10	165	80	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	60	25	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	320	175	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	300	165	125
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	0	0	0	40	25	10	35	25	10	575	455	115
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	320	250	75
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	125	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	45	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	35	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	15	0	10	50	15	35	635	145	490
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	15	0	10	25	0	25	595	120	480
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	210	100	105	330	165	160	190	105	90	5,200	2,540	2,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	65	45	115	65	50	15	10	0	1,830	955	875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	95	35	60	215	100	110	175	95	80	3,375	1,585	1,785
Location of study inside Canada	55	20	35	155	80	80	150	80	70	1,075	470	605
Same as province or territory of residence	55	20	30	100	45	60	100	50	55	700	290	415
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	50	30	20	50	30	15	375	185	190
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	15	25	60	30	30	25	10	10	2,300	1,110	1,185
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	40	30
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	35
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Asia	20	0	15	30	15	15	0	0	0	2,060	980	1,090
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	375	165	210
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,275	620	665
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	120	135
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	25
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	290	135	155	450	220	235	315	175	145	6,555	3,295	3,260
In the labour force	220	105	105	230	120	100	180	110	70	4,840	2,620	2,215
Employed	175	95	80	175	110	75	160	90	70	4,370	2,415	1,945
Unemployed	45	20	30	45	20	35	20	20	0	475	205	270
Not in the labour force	70	30	45	225	95	130	135	60	75	1,715	675	1,045
Participation rate	75.9	77.8	67.7	51.1	54.5	42.6	57.1	62.9	48.3	73.8	79.5	67.9
Employment rate	60.3	70.4	51.6	38.9	50.0	31.9	50.8	51.4	48.3	66.7	73.3	59.7
Unemployment rate	20.5	19.0	28.6	19.6	16.7	35.0	11.1	18.2	0.0	9.8	7.8	12.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	290	135	150	455	220	230	315	170	140	6,555	3,295	3,260
Did not work¹⁸⁶	115	50	70	235	100	135	140	60	75	1,985	835	1,150
Worked	170	85	85	220	120	100	180	115	65	4,570	2,460	2,115
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	90	65	25	115	70	40	85	55	35	2,365	1,415	950
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	85	30	55	110	50	60	95	55	35	2,205	1,045	1,165
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.2	40.8	31.2	41.6	43.2	39.6	41.4	42.8	39.5	40.4	42.4	38.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	215	110	110	225	125	105	180	110	70	4,840	2,625	2,220
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	25	0	10	0	0	0	95	40	55
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	205	100	100	205	120	90	180	110	70	4,740	2,585	2,165
Employee	165	80	90	175	90	80	140	85	55	4,070	2,040	2,025
Permanent position	145	65	80	145	85	65	110	75	40	3,505	1,805	1,700
Temporary position	20	15	10	25	0	20	30	15	15	560	240	325
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	180	80	105
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	10	20	0	20	15	0	10	380	160	225
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	20	15	35	25	10	45	25	20	670	540	135
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	215	110	110	225	125	105	180	110	70	4,840	2,625	2,220
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	25	0	10	0	0	0	95	40	55
All occupations¹⁹¹	205	100	100	205	120	90	180	110	70	4,740	2,585	2,165
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	30	10	65	20	40	60	30	30	690	280	415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	25	0	345	265	80
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	450	70	375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	0	30	30	20	15	35	10	25	300	55	250
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
6 Sales and service occupations	65	10	50	40	20	20	30	25	10	1,340	590	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	55	0	40	40	0	0	0	0	1,360	1,180	185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	100	85
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	215	110	110	225	125	105	180	110	70	4,840	2,625	2,220
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	25	0	10	0	0	0	95	40	55
All industries¹⁹¹	205	100	100	205	120	90	180	110	70	4,740	2,585	2,165
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	0	40	40	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	20	0	30	20	0	0	0	0	265	245	20
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	105	60
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	110	70	40
44-45 Retail trade	35	0	30	15	0	10	10	0	0	710	370	335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	40	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	945	745	200
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	185	75	105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	50	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	20	0	320	195	125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	275	150	125
61 Educational services	10	0	10	25	10	15	20	10	15	200	50	150
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	25	15	10	10	25	10	15	630	100	530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	425	180	250
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	80
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	130	60	65
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	220	110	110	240	135	100	205	115	85	5,175	2,790	2,390
English	210	105	105	215	130	90	200	115	80	4,365	2,340	2,020
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	665	370	290
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	220	110	110	240	135	100	205	115	85	5,175	2,790	2,390
Single responses	220	110	105	235	135	100	205	115	85	5,030	2,695	2,340
Official languages	220	110	105	225	130	95	200	115	80	4,805	2,550	2,255
English	220	110	105	225	130	90	200	115	80	4,805	2,550	2,255
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	225	140	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	225	140	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	135	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	125	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	125	70
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	120	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	95	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	95	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	220	110	110	240	135	100	205	115	85	5,175	2,790	2,390
None	215	105	110	220	130	95	200	115	85	4,625	2,495	2,125
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	70	25
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	345	185	165
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	345	185	165
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	30	70
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	175	95	80	175	110	75	165	90	70	4,365	2,415	1,945
Worked at home	15	0	15	60	30	30	70	40	30	650	365	285
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	55	50	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	910	680	240
Usual place of work	105	40	65	90	45	45	90	55	35	2,795	1,375	1,420
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	105	40	60	95	50	45	90	55	35	2,795	1,375	1,420
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	105	40	60	90	50	40	90	55	35	2,290	1,080	1,210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	250	210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	160	90	65	120	75	45	95	55	40	3,710	2,050	1,655
Car, truck or van	145	85	55	95	60	35	75	50	35	3,275	1,890	1,380
Car, truck or van - as a driver	130	75	50	85	55	30	75	50	35	3,020	1,805	1,215
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	250	85	165
Public transit	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	0	345	125	225
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	160	90	65	120	75	45	95	55	40	3,710	2,050	1,655
Less than 15 minutes	30	15	20	20	0	15	20	0	15	720	390	335
15 to 29 minutes	85	55	30	45	45	0	60	45	20	1,690	950	745
30 to 44 minutes	40	15	20	35	20	20	15	10	10	970	550	420
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	65	90
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	170	95	70
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	160	90	65	120	75	45	95	55	40	3,710	2,050	1,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	165	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	20	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	555	255	300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	45	0	60	45	25	25	15	10	680	345	335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	0	20	30	15	10	20	15	0	620	370	255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	15	15	15	10	10	15	10	10	565	315	250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	10	1,010	600	410
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	95	40	50	105	45	55	85	45	40	3,010	1,535	1,475
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	5	5	90	40	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	40	50	90	40	50	75	40	35	2,925	1,505	1,425
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	30	35	70	30	40	60	30	30	1,910	945	960
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	0	5	60	25	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	25	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	30	35	55	25	30	55	30	25	1,850	920	925

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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