Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061000More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060886More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061142More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062643More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,348	...	...	658	...	...	638	...	...	2,383	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	752	...	...	298	...	...	214	...	...	1,348	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	715	...	...	281	...	...	208	...	...	1,289	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,852.9	...	...	1,744.9	...	...	6,354.6	...	...	8,277.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.47	...	...	0.38	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,345	675	675	655	335	320	635	330	305	2,385	1,055	1,330
0 to 14 years	135	75	60	115	55	60	145	90	60	260	120	135
0 to 4 years	60	30	30	45	25	20	40	25	15	100	55	50
5 to 9 years	45	30	15	40	20	25	55	35	15	85	35	45
10 to 14 years	35	15	20	30	10	20	55	25	30	70	30	40
15 to 64 years	960	480	480	470	250	220	430	220	215	1,440	680	765
15 to 19 years	30	5	20	40	25	5	45	30	15	75	35	35
20 to 24 years	60	30	35	35	10	20	45	25	20	100	55	50
25 to 29 years	100	45	50	35	20	15	40	20	15	150	75	75
30 to 34 years	105	45	60	60	25	30	45	20	30	200	95	105
35 to 39 years	105	55	45	80	40	35	55	25	30	205	105	100
40 to 44 years	75	40	40	40	25	20	45	20	25	165	80	85
45 to 49 years	75	45	35	60	20	35	50	30	20	135	65	70
50 to 54 years	130	70	60	50	40	15	35	20	20	135	60	80
55 to 59 years	130	65	65	40	15	20	45	20	20	125	50	75
60 to 64 years	140	75	70	35	25	15	30	15	15	150	55	90
65 years and over	250	115	135	70	30	40	60	30	35	680	260	420
65 to 69 years	105	50	55	25	10	20	30	20	15	140	45	95
70 to 74 years	65	35	25	25	15	10	15	5	10	175	60	120
75 to 79 years	40	15	25	10	5	5	5	0	5	165	70	100
80 to 84 years	25	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70
85 years and over	20	5	15	5	5	0	5	5	5	75	40	40
85 to 89 years	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.0	11.1	8.9	17.6	16.4	18.8	22.8	27.3	19.7	10.9	11.4	10.2
15 to 64 years	71.4	71.1	71.1	71.8	74.6	68.8	67.7	66.7	70.5	60.4	64.5	57.5
65 years and over	18.6	17.0	20.0	10.7	9.0	12.5	9.4	9.1	11.5	28.5	24.6	31.6
85 years and over	1.5	0.7	2.2	0.8	1.5	0.0	0.8	1.5	1.6	3.1	3.8	3.0
Average age of the population	45.6	45.4	45.8	38.2	38.5	37.9	35.0	33.0	37.0	47.3	45.2	49.1
Median age of the population	48.8	48.8	49.2	38.4	38.4	38.4	34.8	30.6	37.2	46.4	42.4	50.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	715	...	...	280	...	...	205	...	...	1,290	...	...
Single-detached house	40	...	...	155	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	355	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	380	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	295	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	715	...	...	280	...	...	210	...	...	1,285	...	...
1 person	290	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...	585	...	...
2 persons	280	...	...	105	...	...	50	...	...	470	...	...
3 persons	90	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	130	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,345	675	675	655	335	320	635	330	305	2,380	1,055	1,325
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,215	600	615	545	285	260	495	245	245	2,125	935	1,190
Married or living common-law	545	270	275	325	165	160	250	120	130	1,080	540	540
Married	425	215	210	240	120	125	205	100	105	910	455	455
Living common-law	120	60	65	80	45	40	45	20	20	170	85	80
Living common law - Never married	85	40	45	65	40	30	30	15	20	125	65	65
Living common law - Separated	10	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	25	15	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	30	15	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	670	330	340	220	120	100	240	125	120	1,045	395	650
Not married and not living common law - Never married	380	205	175	155	90	65	175	95	75	550	270	280
Not married and not living common law - Separated	55	25	35	10	5	5	15	5	10	75	35	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	150	75	75	35	10	25	35	20	20	235	60	170
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	80	25	55	15	10	10	15	5	10	185	30	160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	355	...	...	185	...	...	175	...	...	660	...	...
2 persons	240	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...	445	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	350	...	...	180	...	...	170	...	...	660	...	...
Total couple families	265	...	...	155	...	...	125	...	...	520	...	...
Married couples	205	...	...	120	...	...	100	...	...	440	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...	160	...	...
Without children	135	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	280	...	...
Common-law couples	60	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
Total one-parent families	85	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	140	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	70	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,345	675	675	655	335	320	635	335	305	2,380	1,055	1,325
Total - Persons in census families	865	415	455	520	265	255	550	290	260	1,650	790	855
Married spouses or common-law partners	530	260	270	320	160	155	245	120	125	1,045	520	520
Parents in one-parent families	90	20	70	20	5	15	50	10	40	135	30	110
Children⁶	250	135	110	180	90	85	255	160	95	470	245	225
In a two-parent family	135	70	70	150	75	80	160	105	60	290	140	145
In a one-parent family	110	70	45	30	20	10	95	55	40	180	100	85
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	485	260	225	135	70	65	90	50	40	730	260	465
Living alone	295	160	130	80	40	40	35	20	15	585	195	390
Living with other relatives⁷	55	25	30	20	10	5	25	10	20	50	25	25
Living with non-relatives only	130	70	60	35	20	15	35	20	15	90	45	45
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	715	...	...	285	...	...	210	...	...	1,290	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	315	...	...	170	...	...	135	...	...	615	...	...
Couple-family households	240	...	...	150	...	...	95	...	...	490	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...	165	...	...
Without children	155	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...	330	...	...
One-parent-family households	70	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	120	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	75	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	295	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...	585	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,210	600	610	540	280	260	490	245	245	2,120	935	1,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,170	590	580	520	265	255	460	220	230	2,045	900	1,145
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	38,000	32,400	51,600	58,400	48,400	35,600	36,400	35,200	40,400	46,000	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,170	590	580	520	265	255	460	220	230	2,045	900	1,145
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	34,400	30,600	46,400	50,400	42,400	33,200	32,800	33,600	37,200	41,600	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	925	480	445	485	245	235	380	195	185	1,835	820	1,015
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	35,200	26,000	50,400	57,200	45,600	31,800	32,800	31,600	31,800	39,200	27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	785	420	365	420	220	200	340	180	160	1,320	625	700
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	38,400	30,800	56,000	61,200	48,400	35,200	36,000	34,800	37,600	44,000	31,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,090	540	550	445	225	220	410	190	215	1,900	815	1,085
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,400	10,400	12,800	5,440	2,940	7,150	10,000	8,600	12,900	12,300	9,900	13,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	195	100	90	55	25	30	75	45	30	225	120	105
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,280	5,480	5,960	5,600	6,280	5,760	5,560	6,950	5,960	5,920	5,960
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	195	210	155	75	75	185	90	95	575	275	300
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,000	9,500	9,000	10,000	8,500	8,500	8,400	9,900	9,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,275	630	650	560	305	255	550	280	270	2,130	940	1,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,215	605	610	550	300	250	500	255	250	2,025	880	1,145
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,500	40,400	38,600	90,000	105,000	71,500	40,000	39,600	40,000	49,160	53,800	45,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,215	605	610	550	300	250	500	255	250	2,025	880	1,145
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	35,000	34,600	70,800	80,000	59,600	35,200	34,400	36,000	42,760	46,300	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	925	485	445	515	290	230	435	225	210	1,805	780	1,025
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,600	37,000	36,200	87,600	103,000	69,500	33,600	35,600	31,400	42,840	49,300	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	805	420	390	465	255	210	370	190	180	1,320	605	720
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,100	39,400	38,800	83,600	95,000	69,500	37,400	39,600	35,200	45,840	49,800	42,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,160	580	575	465	255	210	445	220	225	1,870	795	1,075
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,080	11,200	13,000	8,960	8,300	9,800	12,200	9,100	15,300	11,800	11,200	12,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	215	110	105	45	25	20	105	50	55	180	105	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,650	7,100	6,200	7,400	5,200	10,000	8,600	8,400	8,400	6,400	5,800	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	220	215	145	85	65	210	110	105	535	260	275
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,840	9,500	10,300	10,400	11,000	9,600	7,850	7,000	8,800	9,200	8,800	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,275	630	645	555	305	255	550	275	270	2,130	935	1,195
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	320	165	150	250	130	125	160	75	85	590	280	315
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	55,200	55,200	56,400	108,000	117,000	97,000	46,000	47,600	45,200	63,600	65,000	60,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,000	56,000	56,000	112,000	124,000	100,000	56,000	64,000	48,000	66,800	70,000	64,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	400	200	195	150	90	60	160	90	70	545	250	290
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,200	24,200	23,000	23,200	23,200	20,600	17,400	17,400	31,400	20,200	23,000	17,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,100	29,200	27,000	60,000	82,000	25,000	26,800	26,400	28,000	31,900	36,000	28,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	70.8	73.5	68.0	92.0	94.0	88.0	73.0	80.0	66.0	77.8	81.2	74.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.0	67.5	64.0	78.0	77.0	80.0	69.0	75.0	63.0	61.0	63.6	58.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	29.2	26.6	31.8	8.5	6.8	11.6	27.0	20.0	34.0	22.2	18.8	25.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	0.7	0.4	1.2	4.4	4.0	4.8	1.2	1.3	1.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.0	9.5	10.6	3.4	3.1	3.8	9.3	8.4	10.4	5.7	5.4	6.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.0	8.6	9.4	3.1	3.0	3.4	8.2	7.6	8.8	5.0	4.8	5.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,215	600	615	545	285	260	495	245	245	2,125	935	1,190
Without total income	45	10	30	25	20	5	35	20	15	75	35	40
With total income	1,165	585	580	520	265	255	455	225	235	2,050	900	1,150
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	35	45	35	10	20	45	25	20	155	65	95
$10,000 to $19,999	130	50	85	50	25	25	45	20	25	200	70	135
$20,000 to $29,999	260	120	135	80	35	40	90	45	40	345	115	225
$30,000 to $39,999	220	110	110	50	30	20	75	35	40	310	135	180
$40,000 to $49,999	150	70	80	45	15	25	55	25	30	240	105	135
$50,000 to $59,999	120	70	55	30	10	20	55	25	25	195	90	105
$60,000 to $69,999	80	50	35	20	10	5	30	15	10	165	80	80
$70,000 to $79,999	50	30	15	30	20	15	20	10	10	135	70	60
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	10	25	15	15	10	5	0	95	45	45
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	20	5	15	15	10	5	50	25	25
$100,000 and over	30	20	5	135	80	60	20	10	10	155	95	65
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	5	65	30	35	20	10	5	130	70	55
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	70	45	25	0	0	0	30	20	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,215	600	615	545	285	260	495	245	245	2,125	935	1,190
Without after-tax income	45	10	30	25	20	5	35	20	15	75	35	40
With after-tax income	1,165	585	580	520	265	255	455	225	235	2,050	900	1,150
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	40	40	35	10	20	45	25	20	160	70	95
$10,000 to $19,999	135	50	85	45	25	25	55	25	25	215	70	150
$20,000 to $29,999	285	135	150	90	40	50	105	55	55	385	135	250
$30,000 to $39,999	255	120	130	55	30	25	85	40	45	350	155	195
$40,000 to $49,999	185	100	90	45	20	25	75	35	40	295	135	165
$50,000 to $59,999	110	65	50	35	25	15	45	25	25	230	115	115
$60,000 to $69,999	40	30	15	35	25	15	20	15	5	155	85	75
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	10	25	10	15	10	10	5	95	45	50
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	30	15	15	15	5	5	75	35	35
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	25	10	15	5	0	0	30	20	15
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	95	60	30	5	0	0	55	40	15
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	35	20	15	5	0	0	35	30	10
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	55	35	15	0	0	0	20	15	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,215	600	615	545	285	260	495	245	245	2,125	935	1,190
Without employment income	430	180	245	125	65	60	155	70	85	800	310	490
With employment income	790	420	365	415	215	200	340	180	160	1,325	625	695
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80	35	40	25	10	15	50	25	25	175	55	115
$5,000 to $9,999	55	25	30	40	25	15	20	10	15	105	50	55
$10,000 to $19,999	100	50	45	35	15	25	50	30	20	140	65	75
$20,000 to $29,999	105	50	60	40	20	20	30	15	10	135	55	80
$30,000 to $39,999	100	55	50	25	15	15	45	20	30	140	75	70
$40,000 to $49,999	105	55	50	25	10	15	45	20	25	90	45	45
$50,000 to $59,999	85	50	35	15	10	10	25	10	20	135	65	70
$60,000 to $69,999	60	40	25	20	10	5	25	20	10	105	55	50
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	10	25	15	15	10	5	5	85	45	40
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	20	10	10	10	5	0	70	35	40
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	20	5	15	5	5	0	45	25	20
$100,000 and over	20	10	5	125	75	50	20	10	10	105	70	35
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	45	20	25	10	5	5	70	40	30
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	80	55	25	5	0	0	35	30	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,210	600	610	540	280	260	490	245	245	2,120	935	1,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,150	585	565	515	260	255	440	210	230	2,010	880	1,135
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	37,200	29,400	52,000	57,200	46,800	36,400	38,400	34,800	40,400	46,400	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,150	585	565	515	260	255	440	210	230	2,015	880	1,135
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	34,000	27,600	44,000	47,600	42,000	33,600	35,600	32,400	37,200	42,000	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	935	490	440	490	250	240	375	190	185	1,835	805	1,025
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	40,000	29,400	53,200	60,400	46,400	35,200	38,400	33,200	36,000	45,600	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	805	430	375	430	225	210	345	175	165	1,335	625	705
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	42,400	34,000	52,800	60,000	51,600	36,400	40,400	34,400	43,200	50,000	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,050	530	525	410	205	205	395	190	210	1,820	785	1,035
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,760	1,760	6,120	980	900	1,090	2,340	1,160	6,700	3,480	1,140	6,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	125	70	55	45	15	25	45	25	15	120	55	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,080	5,280	7,200	8,500	x	8,900	8,000	8,400	x	5,640	7,250	4,920
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,275	630	650	560	305	255	550	280	270	2,130	940	1,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,210	610	595	545	295	250	480	225	250	1,995	865	1,135
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	39,000	36,200	86,000	100,000	69,500	41,400	43,600	39,200	48,320	53,700	44,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,210	610	595	545	295	250	480	225	250	1,995	865	1,135
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,900	33,800	32,000	66,800	75,000	57,200	36,400	37,600	35,200	41,960	46,300	38,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	930	490	440	515	285	235	415	210	210	1,790	775	1,020
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	40,600	37,800	85,200	99,000	68,000	39,200	42,800	35,600	45,000	52,100	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	825	440	385	470	260	210	375	180	195	1,315	590	720
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	42,600	41,400	84,000	98,000	66,000	41,000	47,200	35,600	49,560	55,400	44,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,105	560	545	440	250	195	440	210	230	1,785	750	1,035
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,940	6,920	9,000	6,600	5,800	7,700	8,040	5,880	10,000	8,860	8,080	9,420
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	145	90	55	65	30	35	90	50	45	85	40	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	7,500	11,600	11,200	12,000	10,000	9,000	8,400	9,600	7,600	7,600	7,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,275	630	645	555	305	255	550	275	270	2,130	935	1,195
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	320	170	150	250	130	125	160	75	85	590	280	310
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	55,600	57,600	54,400	96,000	119,000	90,000	42,400	44,800	38,400	61,200	64,000	59,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	55,200	56,000	55,000	113,000	136,000	88,000	55,600	66,000	47,000	63,400	66,500	60,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	360	180	180	140	80	60	155	90	65	500	240	255
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,400	40,800	31,000	24,200	24,800	14,600	32,400	35,200	28,400	33,600	44,400	28,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,400	40,400	36,400	64,000	88,000	32,000	34,000	35,500	33,000	43,600	48,800	38,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	80.8	84.0	77.5	94.0	96.0	92.0	82.0	88.0	77.0	83.6	86.8	80.4
Employment income (%)	76.4	78.5	74.0	85.0	88.0	80.0	78.0	84.0	71.0	67.4	70.0	64.8
Government transfers (%)	19.3	16.2	22.6	6.2	4.9	8.4	17.8	12.4	23.6	16.4	13.1	19.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	2.8	2.8	1.5	1.4	2.0	4.2	4.0	4.4	0.7	0.7	0.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	715	...	...	280	...	...	210	...	...	1,285	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	109,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	94,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	295	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...	585	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	46,400	...	...	46,400	...	...	48,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	40,800	...	...	43,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	420	...	...	200	...	...	175	...	...	705	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	141,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	740	...	...	310	...	...	195	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	65,200	...	...	158,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	77,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	57,400	...	...	125,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	315	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	69,000	...	...	...	...	...	62,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	58,000	...	...	x	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	420	...	...	210	...	...	180	...	...	735	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,200	...	...	202,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	87,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	77,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	715	...	...	280	...	...	210	...	...	1,285	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	90	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	65	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	155	...	...	80	...	...	345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	715	...	...	280	...	...	210	...	...	1,285	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	60	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	60	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	90	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	135	...	...	60	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	365	...	...	185	...	...	170	...	...	670	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	146,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	122,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	125,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	106,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	85	...	...	75	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	194,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	51,200	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	67,500	...	...	50,400	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	425	235	190	120	60	55	70	40	30	675	235	435
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	38,400	33,600	40,000	35,200	46,400	41,600	40,400	42,000	48,000	53,200	43,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,200	34,000	31,400	34,400	33,200	42,000	36,400	36,400	35,200	42,800	46,800	39,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	375	...	...	200	...	...	180	...	...	685	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,600	...	...	208,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	86,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,800	...	...	162,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	76,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	212,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	91,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	80,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	80	...	...	95	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	185,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	435	255	180	125	80	40	55	45	0	660	230	435
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,400	39,600	44,000	62,000	62,000	60,000	28,000	21,000	x	60,800	72,500	54,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,800	34,400	38,000	52,000	52,000	52,000	25,000	19,500	x	51,200	59,600	47,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,350	675	675	660	335	320	640	330	305	2,375	1,055	1,320
0 to 17 years	155	80	80	140	75	65	170	105	70	305	145	155
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	50	30	25	50	25	20	120	60	55
18 to 64 years	940	480	460	445	230	215	410	205	205	1,395	655	745
65 years and over	250	115	135	75	30	40	60	30	35	680	255	420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	220	110	115	65	40	20	110	60	50	280	105	175
0 to 17 years	35	20	10	15	10	5	50	25	20	50	25	25
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	5	5	0	20	5	10	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	145	65	75	40	25	15	50	25	30	135	55	80
65 years and over	45	20	25	10	5	5	10	5	5	95	30	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.8	16.8	10.4	13.2	7.6	16.8	17.0	16.5	11.6	9.8	13.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	24.0	18.0	12.0	18.0	x	27.0	26.0	28.0	16.5	16.0	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	32.0	16.0	x	x	x	40.0	30.0	60.0	14.0	16.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.4	16.5	9.2	12.0	6.0	12.4	11.0	13.0	9.6	8.4	10.8
65 years and over (%)	18.0	18.0	18.0	14.0	12.0	16.0	16.0	25.0	x	13.4	10.0	15.6
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,345	675	675	655	335	320	640	335	305	2,380	1,055	1,325
0 to 17 years	160	80	80	140	70	65	175	105	70	300	145	155
0 to 5 years	75	40	35	55	25	25	45	30	20	125	65	60
18 to 64 years	935	475	460	445	230	215	405	200	205	1,395	650	745
65 years and over	255	120	140	70	35	40	60	30	30	685	260	425
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	135	70	65	45	25	15	70	35	35	155	65	85
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	10	5	5	30	15	15	30	15	15
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	5	0	0	10	0	5	15	10	0
18 to 64 years	110	50	55	30	20	10	35	20	15	100	40	60
65 years and over	15	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	6.6	8.5	5.0	10.8	11.0	11.0	6.4	6.2	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	12.0	x	9.0	12.0	x	18.0	16.0	20.0	9.5	10.0	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	24.0	x	40.0	9.0	10.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.8	12.0	6.0	8.0	4.0	9.0	9.0	9.0	7.1	6.2	7.8
65 years and over (%)	7.0	6.0	6.0	5.0	x	x	x	x	x	3.6	3.0	3.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,345	675	675	655	335	320	635	330	305	2,380	1,055	1,325
In bottom half of the distribution	1,015	495	520	215	125	90	440	220	220	1,435	605	830
In bottom decile	190	95	95	65	40	25	105	55	50	215	90	130
In second decile	245	120	125	40	20	25	100	45	55	340	120	220
In third decile	190	95	100	25	20	10	60	30	30	295	130	165
In fourth decile	195	95	100	40	25	15	85	45	40	335	150	185
In fifth decile	195	95	100	45	25	20	90	50	40	245	110	135
In top half of the distribution	330	175	155	440	210	230	200	110	90	945	455	490
In sixth decile	110	55	60	40	25	15	60	35	25	295	135	160
In seventh decile	80	40	40	35	20	20	35	20	20	220	110	110
In eighth decile	70	35	25	85	40	45	45	30	15	170	80	90
In ninth decile	55	25	25	100	45	55	50	25	25	160	70	90
In top decile	20	15	10	175	85	90	5	0	5	100	55	45
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,345	...	...	655	...	...	640	...	...	2,380	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.270	...	...	0.367	...	...	0.282	...	...	0.298	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.466	...	...	0.437	...	...	0.442	...	...	0.435	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.242	...	...	0.324	...	...	0.256	...	...	0.264	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	5.6	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,350	675	675	655	335	325	640	335	305	2,385	1,055	1,325
English only	1,265	630	640	575	310	270	590	310	285	2,175	970	1,205
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and French	70	40	30	70	25	45	25	15	15	110	45	65
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	5	0	0	20	10	5	95	35	55
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,350	675	675	655	335	325	640	335	305	2,385	1,055	1,325
English	1,305	650	650	635	325	315	610	320	290	2,250	1,000	1,250
French	25	15	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	30	15	15
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	5	0	0	20	10	5	90	35	55
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,350	675	675	655	335	325	640	335	305	2,385	1,055	1,325
Single responses	1,295	645	650	635	325	310	575	305	270	2,235	995	1,235
Official languages	1,030	520	510	510	265	245	380	205	175	1,460	650	810
English	1,000	505	500	505	260	240	375	205	170	1,430	640	795
French	25	20	5	10	5	5	5	0	5	30	15	20
Non-official languages	265	120	145	120	55	65	200	100	100	775	345	425
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	265	120	145	120	55	65	195	95	100	770	345	425
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	5	5	0	25	15	15	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	5	5	0	25	15	10	45	25	25
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	5	5	0	15	10	5	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	10	5	5	25	10	10	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	5	5	0	20	10	10	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	45	10	5	10	70	30	40	95	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	10	0	5	35	20	20	80	40	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	60	50	70	35	35	45	20	20	330	155	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	5
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	30	25	10	15	30	15	10	130	60	70
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	25	10	10	20	10	10	125	55	65
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	50	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dari	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	25	15	10	15	5	5	120	55	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	25	10	10	10	5	0	15	5	5	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	15	10	10	20	15	10	205	80	125
Chinese languages	10	0	5	15	10	10	20	15	10	205	80	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	10	5	5	20	15	10	125	45	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	30	25	25	10	15	60	25	30	150	60	90
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	10	10	0	5	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	20	15	5	10	50	20	25	125	55	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,350	675	675	655	335	325	640	335	305	2,385	1,055	1,325
English	1,035	520	510	525	275	250	395	210	190	1,490	650	840
French	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-official language	75	35	40	15	10	10	50	30	25	285	135	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	35	40	15	10	10	50	30	25	285	135	150
English and French	5	5	0	15	5	10	5	5	5	20	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	225	110	115	100	45	55	175	90	85	540	245	295
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	30	10	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,350	675	675	655	335	325	640	335	305	2,385	1,055	1,325
Single responses	1,290	645	645	640	325	315	595	315	285	2,220	985	1,235
Official languages	1,115	560	550	585	300	290	475	250	225	1,735	760	975
English	1,105	555	545	590	300	285	475	250	225	1,725	760	965
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official languages	175	80	95	55	30	30	120	65	55	485	220	265
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	80	95	55	30	30	120	65	55	485	220	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	5	5	0	15	5	5	30	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	5	5	0	10	5	10	25	15	10
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Arabic	15	10	10	5	5	0	10	5	10	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	5	0	0	50	20	25	75	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	15	25	0	0	0	30	10	15	70	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	30	15	20	20	15	5	185	90	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	20	10	15	15	10	5	85	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	20	10	15	10	5	5	80	40	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	10	10	165	70	95
Chinese languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	10	10	160	70	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	30	15	10	10	40	20	20	160	70	90
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	55	30	30	15	10	10	40	15	20	145	70	80
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,345	675	675	655	335	320	635	335	305	2,385	1,055	1,325
None	1,160	575	580	550	290	265	480	255	225	1,915	845	1,070
English	80	35	45	35	15	15	50	25	25	165	75	90
French	5	0	0	10	0	10	5	0	5	15	5	10
Non-official language	70	40	35	55	25	35	75	40	35	235	110	125
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	40	35	55	25	35	65	35	30	235	110	125
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	5	5	5	20	5	10	20	5	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	30	10	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,405	700	705	660	355	305	715	375	340	2,415	1,080	1,335
Official languages	1,400	700	700	655	350	305	690	360	330	2,310	1,035	1,275
English	1,400	700	700	655	350	305	690	360	330	2,310	1,035	1,275
French	80	50	30	100	45	55	15	0	0	125	50	75
Non-official languages	385	195	185	175	65	110	350	185	165	1,095	505	580
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	375	190	185	175	65	110	350	185	165	1,095	505	580
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	115	40	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	100	35	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	45	15	30
Arabic	25	20	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	55	20	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	15	55	0	0	0	160	85	70	185	85	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	15	55	0	0	0	110	60	45	180	85	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	110	75	130	55	80	65	25	40	435	230	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	45	40	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	45	40	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
German	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	50	20	45	15	30	30	15	15	145	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	60	40	20	45	15	30	30	15	15	140	80	65
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	15	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	25	60	30	30	25	10	15	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	40	15	20	40	25	20	15	0	10	155	75	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	40	15	25	20	15	0	245	100	145
Chinese languages	15	0	10	40	15	25	20	15	0	245	100	145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	0	10	30	15	15	20	15	0	160	65	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,405	700	705	660	355	305	715	370	340	2,415	1,080	1,335
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	105	65	40	15	0	10	50	25	25	90	15	85
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	105	65	40	20	0	0	40	20	20	90	10	85
First Nations (North American Indian)	55	30	25	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
Métis	50	40	15	0	0	0	25	15	10	70	10	60
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,305	640	670	640	350	295	665	345	315	2,325	1,070	1,255
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,405	700	705	660	355	305	715	370	340	2,415	1,080	1,335
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	50	30	20	10	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,360	675	690	650	350	300	695	355	335	2,405	1,080	1,325
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	735	...	...	315	...	...	195	...	...	1,290	...	...
Owner	465	...	...	210	...	...	150	...	...	835	...	...
Renter	270	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...	450	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	735	...	...	315	...	...	195	...	...	1,290	...	...
Condominium	420	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	1,210	...	...
Not condominium	315	...	...	310	...	...	185	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	735	...	...	315	...	...	195	...	...	1,290	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	140	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	245	...	...
2 bedrooms	450	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	805	...	...
3 bedrooms	125	...	...	90	...	...	80	...	...	220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	120	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	735	...	...	315	...	...	195	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	425	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...	815	...	...
5 rooms	175	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	275	...	...
6 rooms	95	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	100	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	735	...	...	315	...	...	195	...	...	1,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	710	...	...	315	...	...	175	...	...	1,255	...	...
More than one person per room	30	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	735	...	...	315	...	...	195	...	...	1,290	...	...
Suitable	675	...	...	315	...	...	175	...	...	1,200	...	...
Not suitable	65	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	735	...	...	315	...	...	195	...	...	1,290	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	200	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	75	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	230	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	165	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	425	...	...
2006 to 2010	30	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	515	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	50	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	735	...	...	315	...	...	195	...	...	1,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	675	...	...	300	...	...	185	...	...	1,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	60	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	735	...	...	315	...	...	195	...	...	1,290	...	...
One-maintainer household	435	...	...	160	...	...	95	...	...	810	...	...
Two-maintainer household	280	...	...	155	...	...	55	...	...	445	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	735	...	...	315	...	...	195	...	...	1,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	80	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
35 to 44 years	115	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...	260	...	...
45 to 54 years	160	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	210	...	...
55 to 64 years	190	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	170	...	...
65 to 74 years	105	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	205	...	...
75 to 84 years	45	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	730	...	...	315	...	...	200	...	...	1,275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	480	...	...	250	...	...	175	...	...	900	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	250	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...	375	...	...
30% to less than 100%	220	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	735	...	...	315	...	...	195	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	330	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...	460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	210	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	360	...	...
Not suitable only	50	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
Major repairs needed only	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	405	...	...	240	...	...	145	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	700	...	...	300	...	...	195	...	...	1,225	...	...
In core need	175	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
Not in core need	530	...	...	275	...	...	180	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	465	...	...	210	...	...	150	...	...	840	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	67.7	...	...	71.4	...	...	73.3	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.2	...	...	11.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	25.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	21.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,040	...	...	2,180	...	...	1,470	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	964	...	...	2,100	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,412	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	100,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	260,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	107,600	...	...	730,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	267,500	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	275	...	...	105	...	...	50	...	...	450	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	40.7	...	...	33.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	36.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	28.3	...	...	25.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	18.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,290	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,310	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,240	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,410	705	705	660	355	305	710	370	345	2,415	1,085	1,335
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	45	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	45	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	65	45	25	10	10	0	30	15	20	75	0	70
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	65	45	20	10	10	0	30	15	20	75	0	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	55	40	15	10	10	0	30	0	20	45	0	40
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,295	630	665	645	345	305	670	355	315	2,330	1,070	1,255
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,410	705	705	655	355	305	710	370	345	2,420	1,080	1,335
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,290	655	635	640	345	300	570	310	260	2,030	890	1,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	175	90	85	115	65	55	175	110	65	290	140	150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,120	570	555	525	280	250	390	200	195	1,740	750	985
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	115	45	70	20	10	10	145	60	85	390	190	195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,410	705	705	655	355	305	710	370	345	2,420	1,080	1,335
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,025	520	500	540	295	245	390	215	170	1,355	580	775
Immigrants⁸¹	375	175	200	105	50	55	315	150	170	1,010	475	535
Before 1980	70	40	30	35	15	25	15	10	10	210	95	120
1980 to 1990	40	20	20	35	25	0	30	20	0	40	15	25
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	15	0	10	45	10	35	165	85	85
2001 to 2010	75	45	35	15	0	15	50	25	25	180	90	85
2011 to 2021⁸²	130	55	75	15	15	0	185	90	95	405	190	215
2011 to 2015	65	20	40	10	10	0	120	70	45	190	95	95
2016 to 2021	65	25	40	0	0	0	65	15	50	215	100	120
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	375	175	205	110	55	60	320	145	170	1,010	475	535
Under 5 years	25	15	15	15	0	10	15	10	10	80	40	40
5 to 14 years	45	25	20	35	20	20	45	15	30	120	65	55
15 to 24 years	110	50	60	25	10	15	100	50	45	220	105	115
25 to 44 years	160	80	80	25	15	0	120	65	55	490	220	270
45 years and over	40	15	25	10	0	0	40	15	30	100	40	60
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	375	175	205	110	55	60	320	145	170	1,010	475	535
Americas	45	20	25	20	15	0	30	10	25	150	80	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	20	15
Europe	85	45	40	25	0	15	25	20	10	140	55	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	35	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Africa	45	30	15	25	10	15	50	20	30	160	70	90
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	75	35	40
Asia	185	75	110	40	20	25	200	95	105	555	265	285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	140	55	80
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	20	45	0	0	0	120	60	55	180	85	95
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	20	15	0	15	0	0	0	50	30	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	65	30	40	0	0	0	65	15	50	215	95	120
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	25	25	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	60	25	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	45	15	35	0	0	0	10	0	10	125	50	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,405	700	705	660	355	305	715	375	340	2,415	1,080	1,335
First generation¹⁰⁰	390	180	205	120	60	60	325	155	165	1,070	510	565
Second generation¹⁰¹	185	85	100	140	70	70	160	95	65	530	240	290
Third generation or more¹⁰²	835	435	400	400	220	175	230	120	110	810	330	475
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	310	140	170	75	45	30	300	140	160	795	380	415
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	110	50	55	55	40	15	165	80	85	470	235	235
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	65	25	40	15	15	0	60	20	30	185	110	70
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	30	15	40	25	15	105	55	50	290	125	165
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	135	40	90	15	0	15	85	30	60	220	90	130
Refugees¹⁰⁸	60	40	25	0	0	0	45	25	20	80	50	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	310	140	170	75	45	30	300	140	160	795	380	415
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	35	30
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	45	20	25	0	0	0	50	10	35	60	25	40
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	215	95	115	65	35	30	230	105	120	590	295	290
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,405	700	705	660	355	305	715	375	340	2,415	1,080	1,335
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	375	185	195	180	90	90	435	230	205	1,170	560	610
South Asian	90	50	45	70	25	45	40	20	20	155	85	70
Chinese	15	0	10	60	30	25	15	10	0	265	115	155
Black	60	40	20	0	0	0	95	45	50	215	95	115
Filipino	80	25	55	0	0	0	155	95	60	230	110	120
Arab	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	15	15	50	20	35
Latin American	45	20	25	10	10	0	15	0	15	120	65	60
Southeast Asian	50	20	30	10	0	0	35	10	25	15	10	0
West Asian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple visible minorities	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	25	10	35	20	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,030	520	515	480	265	215	275	145	135	1,245	520	725
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,405	700	705	660	355	305	715	370	340	2,415	1,080	1,335
Canadian	265	145	120	80	55	25	85	45	45	185	85	95
English	190	80	110	140	85	55	60	25	35	325	140	185
Irish	185	80	105	80	50	25	50	15	35	260	100	170
Scottish	210	95	110	105	70	35	25	10	15	210	105	110
French, n.o.s.¹²²	75	35	40	35	15	25	50	20	30	130	35	95
German	135	60	75	80	40	40	55	30	25	220	95	130
Chinese	30	0	25	60	25	35	45	20	25	270	115	160
Italian	30	15	20	30	10	25	0	0	0	65	15	45
Indian (India)	60	30	25	20	15	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ukrainian	60	30	30	50	30	15	15	0	10	80	20	60
Dutch	30	10	15	20	15	0	20	10	10	65	10	45
Polish	55	35	20	35	10	20	0	0	0	60	30	25
Québécois	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	35	15	15	30	15	10	20	15	0	35	10	25
Filipino	75	25	50	0	0	0	90	50	40	230	110	120
French Canadian	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Métis	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	0	30
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian	55	15	35	15	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	25
Norwegian	45	25	15	15	10	10	10	0	0	45	20	30
Welsh	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Portuguese	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
American	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Spanish	25	10	20	0	0	0	30	10	15	45	20	30
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Hungarian	20	20	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Swiss	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	10	25
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,410	700	705	660	355	305	715	370	340	2,415	1,080	1,335
Buddhist	35	15	15	15	10	10	15	10	10	20	10	10
Christian	625	280	350	170	80	90	375	195	185	1,365	550	815
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	215	95	115	25	15	15	70	40	30	255	110	150
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	35	15	20	25	10	10	0	0	0	60	10	50
Baptist	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catholic	235	110	130	70	30	40	195	95	95	585	260	325
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lutheran	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	30	0	25	20	10	10	15	0	15	85	35	55
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	40	20	20	0	0	0	25	20	10	130	45	85
Hindu	25	20	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	45	30	20
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	55	40	20	15	0	10	80	35	45	200	100	95
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	615	335	290	405	245	155	195	110	85	780	395	385
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,390	695	690	645	345	300	710	370	340	2,395	1,065	1,330
Non-movers	1,050	500	545	575	300	280	600	315	290	2,020	895	1,125
Movers	340	200	140	70	45	20	110	55	55	375	170	210
Non-migrants	245	140	100	45	25	15	65	40	25	295	125	165
Migrants	100	55	40	25	20	10	45	20	25	85	40	50
Internal migrants	90	55	40	20	20	0	30	10	15	40	10	30
Intraprovincial migrants	75	40	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	0	15
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,350	675	680	600	315	285	670	340	325	2,305	1,010	1,290
Non-movers	655	345	315	295	145	150	390	220	170	1,065	445	620
Movers	695	335	360	305	170	135	280	120	155	1,240	570	670
Non-migrants	460	215	245	270	150	120	180	90	95	720	315	400
Migrants	235	120	120	35	25	10	95	35	60	515	250	265
Internal migrants	195	100	100	30	20	10	40	15	20	310	140	170
Intraprovincial migrants	110	50	60	20	20	0	0	0	0	150	65	80
Interprovincial migrants	80	45	40	15	0	10	30	15	15	160	70	85
External migrants	40	20	20	10	0	0	55	15	40	210	110	95
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,275	630	645	555	305	255	550	275	270	2,130	935	1,195
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	375	210	170	90	70	20	105	45	55	355	145	210
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	900	420	480	465	235	235	445	230	215	1,780	790	985
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	910	455	450	430	240	190	365	185	180	1,275	585	685
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	220	135	85	40	35	0	55	15	45	120	40	80
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	685	320	365	390	210	180	310	175	140	1,155	545	615
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,275	630	650	560	305	255	550	280	270	2,130	940	1,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	295	165	130	80	65	20	90	40	50	275	120	160
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	485	245	240	125	75	50	190	120	75	570	255	325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	495	220	275	355	165	190	270	115	155	1,285	565	720
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	350	170	180	100	50	45	185	75	110	670	315	365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	125	80	45	30	15	10	50	30	20	170	120	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	35	20	15	10	0	30	10	20	65	40	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	65	50	15	10	10	0	20	20	0	105	80	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	195	70	130	75	35	40	115	35	80	415	160	260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	25	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	85	35	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	55	95	260	115	140	85	40	45	610	255	355
Bachelor's degree	95	30	65	175	70	105	65	35	40	435	165	270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	0
Master's degree	35	10	25	45	25	10	15	15	0	120	65	60
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	905	460	450	425	240	190	370	185	180	1,270	585	690
No certificate, diploma or degree	180	115	65	40	35	0	40	10	30	90	35	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	335	175	160	75	55	20	120	85	30	280	145	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	390	165	230	320	155	165	210	90	115	900	400	500
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	255	115	145	75	45	30	130	50	80	405	195	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	45	30	25	15	10	40	25	15	75	60	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	20	15	10	0	0	25	10	15	35	20	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	20	15	10	10	0	15	15	0	45	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	155	50	105	50	25	20	80	20	55	270	105	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	60	30	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	130	45	85	245	110	135	75	40	35	495	205	290
Bachelor's degree	85	25	55	165	75	95	60	30	35	350	135	220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	25	0
Master's degree	35	15	20	40	30	15	15	10	0	100	50	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,280	630	650	560	305	255	545	275	275	2,135	935	1,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	785	410	370	205	140	65	280	165	120	850	370	480
Education	20	0	15	25	10	20	0	0	0	115	15	95
13. Education	20	0	15	25	10	20	0	0	0	115	15	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	35	25	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	30	20	10
Humanities	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	15	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	25	50	10	40	20	15	0	125	25	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	15	10	0	15	15	0	50	20	30
Business, management and public administration	120	45	75	85	35	50	85	25	55	285	95	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	115	45	70	85	35	50	75	25	55	260	95	165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	35	20	10	0	0	0	40	15	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	15	20	15	0	0	0	0	60	50	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	15	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	110	105	15	55	45	10	60	55	0	255	220	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	35	20	10	10	10	0	95	70	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	25	15	0	0	0	20	15	0	75	65	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	20	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	65	0	65	55	20	40	65	15	50	240	65	175
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	0	60	50	15	35	60	10	50	195	35	165
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	60	35	25	0	0	0	15	0	15	65	25	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	15	55	20	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	910	455	455	430	240	190	365	185	180	1,275	580	690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	515	295	220	115	85	20	155	95	60	370	185	185
Education	15	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	55	10	45
13. Education	15	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	55	10	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Humanities	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	25	45	15	35	10	10	0	105	20	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	15	10	10	10	10	0	40	20	20
Business, management and public administration	100	40	60	80	35	45	80	30	50	200	80	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	40	55	80	35	45	70	25	45	180	80	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	35	25	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	40	35	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	60	0	45	40	10	45	45	0	185	155	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	80	60	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	0	55	40	15	35	45	15	35	190	50	145
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	50	35	10	25	40	10	35	145	20	130
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	20	20	10	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	10	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	910	455	455	430	240	190	365	185	180	1,275	580	690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	515	295	220	115	85	20	155	95	60	370	185	185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	390	165	225	320	150	165	210	90	120	905	400	500
Location of study inside Canada	290	120	170	290	135	150	140	55	85	585	250	335
Same as province or territory of residence	200	85	120	200	90	105	110	40	70	435	170	265
Different than province or territory of residence	90	30	50	90	45	45	30	15	15	145	75	70
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	100	40	60	30	15	15	70	40	30	320	150	170
Americas	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	45	15	25	0	0	0	60	35	30	165	75	90
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	15	15	55	25	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,275	630	650	560	305	255	550	280	270	2,130	940	1,195
In the labour force	775	395	380	445	250	190	375	205	175	1,225	595	630
Employed	635	335	300	395	215	180	330	185	155	1,075	505	570
Unemployed	145	60	80	50	30	10	45	25	20	150	90	60
Not in the labour force	500	230	270	115	55	65	170	75	100	905	340	560
Participation rate	60.8	62.7	58.5	79.5	82.0	74.5	68.2	73.2	64.8	57.5	63.3	52.7
Employment rate	49.8	53.2	46.2	70.5	70.5	70.6	60.0	66.1	57.4	50.5	53.7	47.7
Unemployment rate	18.7	15.2	21.1	11.2	12.0	5.3	12.0	12.2	11.4	12.2	15.1	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,280	630	650	560	305	255	545	275	275	2,135	935	1,195
Did not work¹⁸⁶	510	235	275	150	80	70	210	100	110	935	370	565
Worked	765	395	370	410	230	185	340	180	160	1,200	565	630
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	345	180	165	255	130	120	165	85	85	620	295	325
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	420	210	205	160	95	60	170	95	75	580	275	305
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	38.8	40.0	41.5	41.0	42.0	40.9	42.0	39.6	40.3	40.4	40.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	775	395	380	440	250	190	375	200	170	1,225	595	630
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	50	20	30	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	15	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	725	375	350	435	245	190	365	200	165	1,205	585	620
Employee	650	320	330	350	190	165	320	175	150	1,070	490	580
Permanent position	550	275	275	305	180	130	265	155	115	905	410	500
Temporary position	95	45	50	45	10	30	55	20	35	165	85	80
Fixed term (1 year or more)	35	10	25	10	0	10	15	0	10	65	35	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	60	35	25	35	10	25	40	15	25	95	50	50
Self-employed¹⁹²	75	55	20	85	55	30	40	25	15	130	95	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	775	395	380	440	250	190	375	200	170	1,225	595	630
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	50	20	30	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	15	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	725	375	350	435	245	190	365	200	165	1,205	585	620
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	155	25	130	105	40	70	30	0	30	245	65	180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	20	0	95	80	15	15	10	0	120	85	35
3 Health occupations	25	0	20	35	10	30	55	10	45	105	30	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	10	25	45	10	30	20	15	0	155	45	115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	10
6 Sales and service occupations	175	50	125	50	35	15	125	60	65	310	140	165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	255	225	30	55	55	0	85	80	0	190	170	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35	30	0	15	10	10	20	20	0	30	15	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	775	395	380	440	250	190	375	200	170	1,225	595	630
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	50	20	30	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	15	10
All industries¹⁹¹	725	375	350	435	245	190	365	200	165	1,205	585	620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	20	0	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	75	55	20	45	30	10	35	35	0	95	80	15
31-33 Manufacturing	45	20	25	10	0	10	40	25	10	40	35	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	20	10	15
44-45 Retail trade	110	55	55	35	25	0	65	35	25	130	65	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	100	70	30	35	20	15	35	25	10	90	40	55
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	15	40	70	40	30	15	0	10	115	65	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	90	50	35	25	15	10	0	0	0	90	50	45
61 Educational services	20	10	10	50	10	40	15	15	0	60	10	50
62 Health care and social assistance	60	0	55	30	0	25	70	10	60	195	55	140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	30	0	25	10	0	0	35	20	20	65	30	40
81 Other services (except public administration)	50	30	15	0	0	0	15	15	0	75	35	40
91 Public administration	15	10	0	25	10	10	15	15	0	80	30	45
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	830	435	395	470	265	205	380	200	175	1,300	625	675
English	810	420	380	425	250	180	350	190	160	1,195	565	630
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	30	10	15	30	15	15	70	45	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	830	435	395	470	265	205	380	200	175	1,300	625	675
Single responses	830	435	395	470	265	205	365	195	170	1,265	600	665
Official languages	820	435	385	460	260	195	360	195	165	1,225	585	640
English	820	435	385	460	260	195	360	195	165	1,225	585	640
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	25	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	25	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	830	435	395	470	265	205	380	200	175	1,300	625	675
None	810	420	385	430	255	180	355	195	165	1,255	605	650
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	635	335	300	395	215	180	335	180	150	1,075	510	570
Worked at home	55	20	35	130	65	60	20	10	10	290	130	160
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	170	115	60	55	40	20	70	60	10	135	95	40
Usual place of work	400	190	205	215	115	100	245	115	130	660	290	370
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	400	190	205	210	115	100	245	115	130	655	285	370
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	375	185	190	195	105	90	210	105	110	595	250	345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	0	15	20	10	0	25	0	20	50	35	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	570	305	265	265	150	115	315	175	140	795	385	410
Car, truck or van	485	275	210	205	115	85	270	155	110	655	335	325
Car, truck or van - as a driver	430	250	180	180	115	65	215	125	90	610	320	290
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	55	25	35	20	0	20	50	30	20	45	10	35
Public transit	70	25	45	10	0	10	45	20	30	90	35	60
Walked	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	570	305	265	265	150	115	315	175	140	795	385	410
Less than 15 minutes	105	55	50	90	45	45	30	15	15	125	50	75
15 to 29 minutes	285	175	105	145	85	60	175	105	65	405	205	200
30 to 44 minutes	80	30	55	20	20	0	65	25	40	160	90	70
45 to 59 minutes	35	20	15	10	0	10	25	10	15	50	10	35
60 minutes and over	65	25	40	0	0	0	20	15	0	50	20	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	570	305	265	265	150	115	315	175	140	795	385	410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40	30	0	10	10	0	55	30	30	65	30	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	165	100	70	30	20	10	55	20	35	130	65	60
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	125	65	60	95	60	35	60	30	30	180	85	95
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	20	50	60	25	30	40	20	25	180	105	80
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	60	20	40	60	15	45	30	20	0	110	30	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	115	70	40	20	20	0	70	50	25	130	65	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	160	80	80	140	75	65	175	110	70	305	150	155
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	0	15	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	150	75	80	125	70	55	165	100	65	295	145	155
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	50	50	90	50	45	135	85	50	195	90	105
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	45	50	80	45	40	125	80	45	185	90	100

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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