Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061000More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060886More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061142More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062521More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,348	...	...	658	...	...	638	...	...	7,414	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	752	...	...	298	...	...	214	...	...	2,401	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	715	...	...	281	...	...	208	...	...	2,267	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,852.9	...	...	1,744.9	...	...	6,354.6	...	...	8,811.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.47	...	...	0.38	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,345	675	675	655	335	320	635	330	305	7,415	3,645	3,765
0 to 14 years	135	75	60	115	55	60	145	90	60	1,765	890	870
0 to 4 years	60	30	30	45	25	20	40	25	15	700	360	345
5 to 9 years	45	30	15	40	20	25	55	35	15	590	285	305
10 to 14 years	35	15	20	30	10	20	55	25	30	465	245	220
15 to 64 years	960	480	480	470	250	220	430	220	215	5,125	2,535	2,590
15 to 19 years	30	5	20	40	25	5	45	30	15	390	200	185
20 to 24 years	60	30	35	35	10	20	45	25	20	455	215	240
25 to 29 years	100	45	50	35	20	15	40	20	15	620	305	315
30 to 34 years	105	45	60	60	25	30	45	20	30	875	415	460
35 to 39 years	105	55	45	80	40	35	55	25	30	805	395	410
40 to 44 years	75	40	40	40	25	20	45	20	25	655	320	335
45 to 49 years	75	45	35	60	20	35	50	30	20	490	255	230
50 to 54 years	130	70	60	50	40	15	35	20	20	345	185	165
55 to 59 years	130	65	65	40	15	20	45	20	20	270	135	140
60 to 64 years	140	75	70	35	25	15	30	15	15	220	110	110
65 years and over	250	115	135	70	30	40	60	30	35	530	225	300
65 to 69 years	105	50	55	25	10	20	30	20	15	170	60	110
70 to 74 years	65	35	25	25	15	10	15	5	10	160	80	80
75 to 79 years	40	15	25	10	5	5	5	0	5	85	40	45
80 to 84 years	25	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
85 years and over	20	5	15	5	5	0	5	5	5	50	15	30
85 to 89 years	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	20
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.0	11.1	8.9	17.6	16.4	18.8	22.8	27.3	19.7	23.8	24.4	23.1
15 to 64 years	71.4	71.1	71.1	71.8	74.6	68.8	67.7	66.7	70.5	69.1	69.5	68.8
65 years and over	18.6	17.0	20.0	10.7	9.0	12.5	9.4	9.1	11.5	7.1	6.2	8.0
85 years and over	1.5	0.7	2.2	0.8	1.5	0.0	0.8	1.5	1.6	0.7	0.4	0.8
Average age of the population	45.6	45.4	45.8	38.2	38.5	37.9	35.0	33.0	37.0	32.7	32.2	33.1
Median age of the population	48.8	48.8	49.2	38.4	38.4	38.4	34.8	30.6	37.2	32.8	32.4	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	715	...	...	280	...	...	205	...	...	2,265	...	...
Single-detached house	40	...	...	155	...	...	105	...	...	1,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	380	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	295	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	715	...	...	280	...	...	210	...	...	2,270	...	...
1 person	290	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...	380	...	...
2 persons	280	...	...	105	...	...	50	...	...	550	...	...
3 persons	90	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	405	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	475	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	465	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,345	675	675	655	335	320	635	330	305	7,355	3,625	3,735
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,215	600	615	545	285	260	495	245	245	5,655	2,760	2,895
Married or living common-law	545	270	275	325	165	160	250	120	130	3,615	1,805	1,805
Married	425	215	210	240	120	125	205	100	105	3,285	1,640	1,640
Living common-law	120	60	65	80	45	40	45	20	20	335	170	165
Living common law - Never married	85	40	45	65	40	30	30	15	20	280	145	135
Living common law - Separated	10	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Living common law - Divorced	25	15	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	40	20	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	670	330	340	220	120	100	240	125	120	2,040	950	1,085
Not married and not living common law - Never married	380	205	175	155	90	65	175	95	75	1,535	810	720
Not married and not living common law - Separated	55	25	35	10	5	5	15	5	10	110	40	70
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	150	75	75	35	10	25	35	20	20	200	65	135
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	80	25	55	15	10	10	15	5	10	200	40	160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	355	...	...	185	...	...	175	...	...	1,985	...	...
2 persons	240	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...	695	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	485	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	555	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	245	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	350	...	...	180	...	...	170	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total couple families	265	...	...	155	...	...	125	...	...	1,725	...	...
Married couples	205	...	...	120	...	...	100	...	...	1,560	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...	1,150	...	...
Without children	135	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	415	...	...
Common-law couples	60	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
Total one-parent families	85	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	255	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	70	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	210	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,345	675	675	655	335	320	635	335	305	7,355	3,625	3,735
Total - Persons in census families	865	415	455	520	265	255	550	290	260	6,390	3,175	3,215
Married spouses or common-law partners	530	260	270	320	160	155	245	120	125	3,455	1,725	1,730
Parents in one-parent families	90	20	70	20	5	15	50	10	40	260	50	205
Children⁶	250	135	110	180	90	85	255	160	95	2,675	1,390	1,280
In a two-parent family	135	70	70	150	75	80	160	105	60	2,295	1,195	1,100
In a one-parent family	110	70	45	30	20	10	95	55	40	380	200	180
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	485	260	225	135	70	65	90	50	40	970	450	515
Living alone	295	160	130	80	40	40	35	20	15	375	190	185
Living with other relatives⁷	55	25	30	20	10	5	25	10	20	325	130	200
Living with non-relatives only	130	70	60	35	20	15	35	20	15	270	135	135
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	715	...	...	285	...	...	210	...	...	2,270	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	315	...	...	170	...	...	135	...	...	1,360	...	...
Couple-family households	240	...	...	150	...	...	95	...	...	1,200	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...	860	...	...
Without children	155	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...	340	...	...
One-parent-family households	70	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	160	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	75	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...
One-person households	295	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...	375	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,210	600	610	540	280	260	490	245	245	5,595	2,735	2,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,170	590	580	520	265	255	460	220	230	5,305	2,600	2,700
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	38,000	32,400	51,600	58,400	48,400	35,600	36,400	35,200	40,800	46,400	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,170	590	580	520	265	255	460	220	230	5,305	2,600	2,700
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	34,400	30,600	46,400	50,400	42,400	33,200	32,800	33,600	36,800	41,200	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	925	480	445	485	245	235	380	195	185	4,660	2,390	2,270
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	35,200	26,000	50,400	57,200	45,600	31,800	32,800	31,600	36,800	44,000	29,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	785	420	365	420	220	200	340	180	160	4,330	2,210	2,120
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	38,400	30,800	56,000	61,200	48,400	35,200	36,000	34,800	37,200	44,000	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,090	540	550	445	225	220	410	190	215	4,790	2,290	2,505
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,400	10,400	12,800	5,440	2,940	7,150	10,000	8,600	12,900	6,600	4,280	9,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	195	100	90	55	25	30	75	45	30	805	340	470
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,280	5,480	5,960	5,600	6,280	5,760	5,560	6,950	6,000	5,800	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	195	210	155	75	75	185	90	95	2,205	1,070	1,135
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,000	9,500	9,000	10,000	8,500	8,500	8,400	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,275	630	650	560	305	255	550	280	270	5,750	2,810	2,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,215	605	610	550	300	250	500	255	250	5,445	2,675	2,775
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,500	40,400	38,600	90,000	105,000	71,500	40,000	39,600	40,000	46,080	53,800	38,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,215	605	610	550	300	250	500	255	250	5,445	2,675	2,775
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	35,000	34,600	70,800	80,000	59,600	35,200	34,400	36,000	40,040	45,880	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	925	485	445	515	290	230	435	225	210	4,770	2,455	2,320
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,600	37,000	36,200	87,600	103,000	69,500	33,600	35,600	31,400	42,600	51,080	33,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	805	420	390	465	255	210	370	190	180	4,410	2,270	2,140
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,100	39,400	38,800	83,600	95,000	69,500	37,400	39,600	35,200	43,280	51,700	34,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,160	580	575	465	255	210	445	220	225	4,930	2,340	2,590
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,080	11,200	13,000	8,960	8,300	9,800	12,200	9,100	15,300	9,670	7,900	11,270
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	215	110	105	45	25	20	105	50	55	800	330	470
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,650	7,100	6,200	7,400	5,200	10,000	8,600	8,400	8,400	7,240	6,760	7,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	220	215	145	85	65	210	110	105	2,200	1,070	1,135
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,840	9,500	10,300	10,400	11,000	9,600	7,850	7,000	8,800	9,280	8,920	9,620
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,275	630	645	555	305	255	550	275	270	5,750	2,810	2,935
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	320	165	150	250	130	125	160	75	85	1,990	1,155	835
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	55,200	55,200	56,400	108,000	117,000	97,000	46,000	47,600	45,200	57,200	64,000	49,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,000	56,000	56,000	112,000	124,000	100,000	56,000	64,000	48,000	62,250	69,200	52,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	400	200	195	150	90	60	160	90	70	1,885	875	1,005
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,200	24,200	23,000	23,200	23,200	20,600	17,400	17,400	31,400	19,000	24,800	16,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,100	29,200	27,000	60,000	82,000	25,000	26,800	26,400	28,000	28,640	35,100	23,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	70.8	73.5	68.0	92.0	94.0	88.0	73.0	80.0	66.0	81.0	87.2	72.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.0	67.5	64.0	78.0	77.0	80.0	69.0	75.0	63.0	76.0	81.6	68.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	29.2	26.6	31.8	8.5	6.8	11.6	27.0	20.0	34.0	19.0	12.8	27.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	0.7	0.4	1.2	4.4	4.0	4.8	2.3	1.6	3.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.0	9.5	10.6	3.4	3.1	3.8	9.3	8.4	10.4	9.0	7.2	11.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.0	8.6	9.4	3.1	3.0	3.4	8.2	7.6	8.8	8.1	6.6	10.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,215	600	615	545	285	260	495	245	245	5,595	2,730	2,865
Without total income	45	10	30	25	20	5	35	20	15	295	135	165
With total income	1,165	585	580	520	265	255	455	225	235	5,300	2,600	2,705
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	35	45	35	10	20	45	25	20	545	225	320
$10,000 to $19,999	130	50	85	50	25	25	45	20	25	500	205	300
$20,000 to $29,999	260	120	135	80	35	40	90	45	40	815	365	445
$30,000 to $39,999	220	110	110	50	30	20	75	35	40	755	320	440
$40,000 to $49,999	150	70	80	45	15	25	55	25	30	675	305	365
$50,000 to $59,999	120	70	55	30	10	20	55	25	25	585	300	290
$60,000 to $69,999	80	50	35	20	10	5	30	15	10	405	225	175
$70,000 to $79,999	50	30	15	30	20	15	20	10	10	345	200	150
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	10	25	15	15	10	5	0	225	140	85
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	20	5	15	15	10	5	135	85	50
$100,000 and over	30	20	5	135	80	60	20	10	10	315	235	80
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	5	65	30	35	20	10	5	270	190	75
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	70	45	25	0	0	0	50	45	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,215	600	615	545	285	260	495	245	245	5,595	2,730	2,865
Without after-tax income	45	10	30	25	20	5	35	20	15	295	135	165
With after-tax income	1,165	585	580	520	265	255	455	225	235	5,300	2,600	2,705
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	40	40	35	10	20	45	25	20	550	225	325
$10,000 to $19,999	135	50	85	45	25	25	55	25	25	520	215	305
$20,000 to $29,999	285	135	150	90	40	50	105	55	55	965	430	535
$30,000 to $39,999	255	120	130	55	30	25	85	40	45	880	385	500
$40,000 to $49,999	185	100	90	45	20	25	75	35	40	820	410	410
$50,000 to $59,999	110	65	50	35	25	15	45	25	25	575	320	260
$60,000 to $69,999	40	30	15	35	25	15	20	15	5	425	240	190
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	10	25	10	15	10	10	5	230	150	80
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	30	15	15	15	5	5	150	95	55
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	25	10	15	5	0	0	80	55	25
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	95	60	30	5	0	0	105	90	20
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	35	20	15	5	0	0	75	55	15
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	55	35	15	0	0	0	35	30	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,215	600	615	545	285	260	495	245	245	5,595	2,730	2,865
Without employment income	430	180	245	125	65	60	155	70	85	1,265	520	745
With employment income	790	420	365	415	215	200	340	180	160	4,335	2,210	2,120
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80	35	40	25	10	15	50	25	25	425	190	230
$5,000 to $9,999	55	25	30	40	25	15	20	10	15	385	140	250
$10,000 to $19,999	100	50	45	35	15	25	50	30	20	585	260	325
$20,000 to $29,999	105	50	60	40	20	20	30	15	10	435	200	235
$30,000 to $39,999	100	55	50	25	15	15	45	20	30	450	220	235
$40,000 to $49,999	105	55	50	25	10	15	45	20	25	480	245	230
$50,000 to $59,999	85	50	35	15	10	10	25	10	20	385	205	180
$60,000 to $69,999	60	40	25	20	10	5	25	20	10	340	195	150
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	10	25	15	15	10	5	5	280	160	120
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	20	10	10	10	5	0	175	115	60
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	20	5	15	5	5	0	125	80	40
$100,000 and over	20	10	5	125	75	50	20	10	10	265	200	70
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	45	20	25	10	5	5	165	115	55
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	80	55	25	5	0	0	95	85	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,210	600	610	540	280	260	490	245	245	5,595	2,735	2,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,150	585	565	515	260	255	440	210	230	5,110	2,495	2,615
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	37,200	29,400	52,000	57,200	46,800	36,400	38,400	34,800	38,800	45,600	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,150	585	565	515	260	255	440	210	230	5,105	2,495	2,615
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	34,000	27,600	44,000	47,600	42,000	33,600	35,600	32,400	35,200	40,800	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	935	490	440	490	250	240	375	190	185	4,565	2,340	2,230
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	40,000	29,400	53,200	60,400	46,400	35,200	38,400	33,200	39,600	46,800	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	805	430	375	430	225	210	345	175	165	4,275	2,195	2,080
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	42,400	34,000	52,800	60,000	51,600	36,400	40,400	34,400	39,600	46,400	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,050	530	525	410	205	205	395	190	210	4,530	2,160	2,365
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,760	1,760	6,120	980	900	1,090	2,340	1,160	6,700	1,050	900	3,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	125	70	55	45	15	25	45	25	15	480	195	295
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,080	5,280	7,200	8,500	x	8,900	8,000	8,400	x	7,100	5,280	8,900
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,275	630	650	560	305	255	550	280	270	5,750	2,810	2,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,210	610	595	545	295	250	480	225	250	5,250	2,580	2,670
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	39,000	36,200	86,000	100,000	69,500	41,400	43,600	39,200	43,520	51,500	35,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,210	610	595	545	295	250	480	225	250	5,250	2,580	2,670
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,900	33,800	32,000	66,800	75,000	57,200	36,400	37,600	35,200	37,600	43,560	31,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	930	490	440	515	285	235	415	210	210	4,685	2,420	2,265
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	40,600	37,800	85,200	99,000	68,000	39,200	42,800	35,600	43,880	51,950	35,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	825	440	385	470	260	210	375	180	195	4,340	2,270	2,070
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	42,600	41,400	84,000	98,000	66,000	41,000	47,200	35,600	44,960	52,500	36,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,105	560	545	440	250	195	440	210	230	4,725	2,250	2,475
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,940	6,920	9,000	6,600	5,800	7,700	8,040	5,880	10,000	4,860	3,216	6,355
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	145	90	55	65	30	35	90	50	45	520	200	320
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	7,500	11,600	11,200	12,000	10,000	9,000	8,400	9,600	9,280	7,650	10,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,275	630	645	555	305	255	550	275	270	5,750	2,810	2,935
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	320	170	150	250	130	125	160	75	85	1,955	1,145	810
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	55,600	57,600	54,400	96,000	119,000	90,000	42,400	44,800	38,400	57,200	62,800	45,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	55,200	56,000	55,000	113,000	136,000	88,000	55,600	66,000	47,000	59,000	66,000	49,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	360	180	180	140	80	60	155	90	65	1,745	825	920
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,400	40,800	31,000	24,200	24,800	14,600	32,400	35,200	28,400	28,200	33,600	24,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,400	40,400	36,400	64,000	88,000	32,000	34,000	35,500	33,000	35,000	40,800	29,850
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	80.8	84.0	77.5	94.0	96.0	92.0	82.0	88.0	77.0	90.0	94.6	83.6
Employment income (%)	76.4	78.5	74.0	85.0	88.0	80.0	78.0	84.0	71.0	85.4	89.8	79.4
Government transfers (%)	19.3	16.2	22.6	6.2	4.9	8.4	17.8	12.4	23.6	10.1	5.5	16.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	2.8	2.8	1.5	1.4	2.0	4.2	4.0	4.4	2.1	1.2	3.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	715	...	...	280	...	...	210	...	...	2,270	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	109,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	94,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	295	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	46,400	...	...	46,400	...	...	55,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	40,800	...	...	47,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	420	...	...	200	...	...	175	...	...	1,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	141,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	740	...	...	310	...	...	195	...	...	2,325	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	65,200	...	...	158,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	107,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	57,400	...	...	125,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	93,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	315	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	69,000	...	...	...	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	58,000	...	...	x	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	420	...	...	210	...	...	180	...	...	1,925	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,200	...	...	202,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	118,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	715	...	...	280	...	...	210	...	...	2,270	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	90	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	65	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	155	...	...	80	...	...	1,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	250	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	295	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	715	...	...	280	...	...	210	...	...	2,270	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	60	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	60	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	90	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	135	...	...	60	...	...	850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	220	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...	285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	365	...	...	185	...	...	170	...	...	1,825	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	146,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	122,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	125,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	106,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	85	...	...	75	...	...	1,185	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	194,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	51,200	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	67,500	...	...	50,400	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	425	235	190	120	60	55	70	40	30	645	320	325
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	38,400	33,600	40,000	35,200	46,400	41,600	40,400	42,000	50,000	54,400	46,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,200	34,000	31,400	34,400	33,200	42,000	36,400	36,400	35,200	43,600	46,000	40,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	375	...	...	200	...	...	180	...	...	1,810	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,600	...	...	208,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	118,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,800	...	...	162,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	212,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	96,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	83,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	80	...	...	95	...	...	1,140	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	131,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	185,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	435	255	180	125	80	40	55	45	0	705	360	345
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,400	39,600	44,000	62,000	62,000	60,000	28,000	21,000	x	51,600	58,000	44,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,800	34,400	38,000	52,000	52,000	52,000	25,000	19,500	x	44,100	48,600	39,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,350	675	675	660	335	320	640	330	305	7,355	3,625	3,730
0 to 17 years	155	80	80	140	75	65	170	105	70	1,990	1,005	985
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	50	30	25	50	25	20	825	420	405
18 to 64 years	940	480	460	445	230	215	410	205	205	4,890	2,415	2,475
65 years and over	250	115	135	75	30	40	60	30	35	475	200	275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	220	110	115	65	40	20	110	60	50	485	225	260
0 to 17 years	35	20	10	15	10	5	50	25	20	165	85	80
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	5	5	0	20	5	10	85	50	40
18 to 64 years	145	65	75	40	25	15	50	25	30	270	130	140
65 years and over	45	20	25	10	5	5	10	5	5	50	10	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.8	16.8	10.4	13.2	7.6	16.8	17.0	16.5	6.6	6.3	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	24.0	18.0	12.0	18.0	x	27.0	26.0	28.0	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	32.0	16.0	x	x	x	40.0	30.0	60.0	10.6	11.2	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.4	16.5	9.2	12.0	6.0	12.4	11.0	13.0	5.6	5.4	5.7
65 years and over (%)	18.0	18.0	18.0	14.0	12.0	16.0	16.0	25.0	x	10.0	6.0	13.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,345	675	675	655	335	320	640	335	305	7,355	3,620	3,735
0 to 17 years	160	80	80	140	70	65	175	105	70	1,990	1,010	980
0 to 5 years	75	40	35	55	25	25	45	30	20	830	425	405
18 to 64 years	935	475	460	445	230	215	405	200	205	4,895	2,415	2,480
65 years and over	255	120	140	70	35	40	60	30	30	475	200	270
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	135	70	65	45	25	15	70	35	35	280	140	140
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	10	5	5	30	15	15	80	40	45
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	5	0	0	10	0	5	35	15	15
18 to 64 years	110	50	55	30	20	10	35	20	15	190	95	90
65 years and over	15	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	6.6	8.5	5.0	10.8	11.0	11.0	3.8	3.9	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	12.0	x	9.0	12.0	x	18.0	16.0	20.0	4.0	3.8	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	24.0	x	40.0	4.4	4.5	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.8	12.0	6.0	8.0	4.0	9.0	9.0	9.0	3.8	4.1	3.6
65 years and over (%)	7.0	6.0	6.0	5.0	x	x	x	x	x	2.8	2.5	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,345	675	675	655	335	320	635	330	305	7,355	3,625	3,730
In bottom half of the distribution	1,015	495	520	215	125	90	440	220	220	3,860	1,875	1,985
In bottom decile	190	95	95	65	40	25	105	55	50	440	215	225
In second decile	245	120	125	40	20	25	100	45	55	620	280	340
In third decile	190	95	100	25	20	10	60	30	30	745	365	380
In fourth decile	195	95	100	40	25	15	85	45	40	1,030	495	535
In fifth decile	195	95	100	45	25	20	90	50	40	1,020	515	505
In top half of the distribution	330	175	155	440	210	230	200	110	90	3,495	1,750	1,750
In sixth decile	110	55	60	40	25	15	60	35	25	1,000	510	490
In seventh decile	80	40	40	35	20	20	35	20	20	885	435	450
In eighth decile	70	35	25	85	40	45	45	30	15	800	400	400
In ninth decile	55	25	25	100	45	55	50	25	25	560	275	285
In top decile	20	15	10	175	85	90	5	0	5	255	125	125
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,345	...	...	655	...	...	640	...	...	7,355	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.270	...	...	0.367	...	...	0.282	...	...	0.238	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.466	...	...	0.437	...	...	0.442	...	...	0.337	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.242	...	...	0.324	...	...	0.256	...	...	0.215	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	5.6	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,350	675	675	655	335	325	640	335	305	7,355	3,620	3,735
English only	1,265	630	640	575	310	270	590	310	285	6,650	3,320	3,330
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and French	70	40	30	70	25	45	25	15	15	300	135	165
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	5	0	0	20	10	5	400	165	230
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,350	675	675	655	335	325	640	335	305	7,355	3,620	3,735
English	1,305	650	650	635	325	315	610	320	290	6,825	3,395	3,435
French	25	15	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	100	50	55
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	5	0	0	20	10	5	380	160	225
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,350	675	675	655	335	325	640	335	305	7,355	3,620	3,735
Single responses	1,295	645	650	635	325	310	575	305	270	6,605	3,260	3,345
Official languages	1,030	520	510	510	265	245	380	205	175	2,720	1,365	1,355
English	1,000	505	500	505	260	240	375	205	170	2,635	1,325	1,305
French	25	20	5	10	5	5	5	0	5	85	35	45
Non-official languages	265	120	145	120	55	65	200	100	100	3,890	1,895	1,990
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	265	120	145	120	55	65	195	95	100	3,890	1,895	1,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	5	5	0	25	15	15	125	70	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	5	5	0	25	15	10	110	60	50
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	15
Arabic	20	10	10	5	5	0	15	10	5	65	40	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	10	5	5	25	10	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	5	5	0	20	10	10	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	45	10	5	10	70	30	40	525	230	295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	30	15	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	10	0	5	35	20	20	430	185	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	60	50	70	35	35	45	20	20	2,805	1,395	1,405
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	30	25	10	15	30	15	10	2,540	1,265	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	25	10	10	20	10	10	2,395	1,190	1,205
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	80
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	90	80
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	1,535	765	770
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	395	200	195
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	70
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Persian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Dari	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Iranian Persian	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	25	15	10	15	5	5	210	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Spanish	25	10	10	10	5	0	15	5	5	200	105	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	105	50	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	15	10	10	20	15	10	65	25	40
Chinese languages	10	0	5	15	10	10	20	15	10	65	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	10	5	5	20	15	10	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	30	25	25	10	15	60	25	30	750	365	385
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	10	10	0	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	20	15	5	10	50	20	25	645	310	340
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,350	675	675	655	335	325	640	335	305	7,355	3,620	3,735
English	1,035	520	510	525	275	250	395	210	190	2,575	1,305	1,270
French	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Non-official language	75	35	40	15	10	10	50	30	25	1,480	720	755
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	35	40	15	10	10	50	30	25	1,475	720	755
English and French	5	5	0	15	5	10	5	5	5	55	20	40
English and non-official language(s)	225	110	115	100	45	55	175	90	85	2,995	1,455	1,535
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	55	35	20
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	165	75	90
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,350	675	675	655	335	325	640	335	305	7,355	3,620	3,735
Single responses	1,290	645	645	640	325	315	595	315	285	6,555	3,235	3,320
Official languages	1,115	560	550	585	300	290	475	250	225	3,550	1,765	1,785
English	1,105	555	545	590	300	285	475	250	225	3,510	1,750	1,760
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Non-official languages	175	80	95	55	30	30	120	65	55	3,000	1,470	1,535
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	80	95	55	30	30	120	65	55	3,000	1,470	1,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	5	5	0	15	5	5	90	40	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	5	5	0	10	5	10	80	35	40
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	15	10	10	5	5	0	10	5	10	45	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	5	5	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	5	5	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	5	0	0	50	20	25	345	160	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	15	25	0	0	0	30	10	15	285	135	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	30	15	20	20	15	5	2,290	1,140	1,145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	20	10	15	15	10	5	2,130	1,075	1,060
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	20	10	15	10	5	5	2,030	1,020	1,010
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	1,385	695	690
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	165	145
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Iranian Persian	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	130	55	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	10	10	35	15	15
Chinese languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	10	10	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	30	15	10	10	40	20	20	800	385	415
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	55	30	30	15	10	10	40	15	20	745	355	390
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,345	675	675	655	335	320	635	335	305	7,355	3,625	3,735
None	1,160	575	580	550	290	265	480	255	225	4,700	2,330	2,375
English	80	35	45	35	15	15	50	25	25	1,095	535	560
French	5	0	0	10	0	10	5	0	5	45	20	30
Non-official language	70	40	35	55	25	35	75	40	35	1,035	485	550
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	40	35	55	25	35	65	35	30	1,035	485	550
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	5	5	5	20	5	10	295	155	145
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	150	90	65
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,405	700	705	660	355	305	715	375	340	7,415	3,615	3,800
Official languages	1,400	700	700	655	350	305	690	360	330	6,995	3,460	3,535
English	1,400	700	700	655	350	305	690	360	330	6,985	3,460	3,525
French	80	50	30	100	45	55	15	0	0	360	140	215
Non-official languages	385	195	185	175	65	110	350	185	165	5,235	2,550	2,685
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	375	190	185	175	65	110	350	185	165	5,235	2,550	2,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	175	100	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	165	100	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	10	10
Arabic	25	20	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	125	75	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	35	20	10	140	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	10	130	65	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	15	55	0	0	0	160	85	70	725	320	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	15	55	0	0	0	110	60	45	705	305	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	65	115
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	110	75	130	55	80	65	25	40	3,585	1,795	1,790
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	50	20	45	15	30	30	15	15	3,210	1,620	1,585
Indo-Aryan languages	60	40	20	45	15	30	30	15	15	3,035	1,535	1,500
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	110	120
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,145	595	555
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	30	15	15	0	0	0	2,120	1,060	1,060
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	545	280	265
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	100	95
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	25	60	30	30	25	10	15	335	155	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	20	40	25	20	15	0	10	325	145	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	140	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	40	15	25	20	15	0	125	65	65
Chinese languages	15	0	10	40	15	25	20	15	0	115	60	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	0	10	30	15	15	20	15	0	110	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,405	700	705	660	355	305	715	370	340	7,415	3,615	3,800
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	105	65	40	15	0	10	50	25	25	80	25	55
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	105	65	40	20	0	0	40	20	20	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian)	55	30	25	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	20
Métis	50	40	15	0	0	0	25	15	10	50	10	40
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,305	640	670	640	350	295	665	345	315	7,335	3,590	3,745
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,405	700	705	660	355	305	715	370	340	7,415	3,615	3,800
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	50	30	20	10	0	0	20	15	0	30	15	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,360	675	690	650	350	300	695	355	335	7,385	3,600	3,780
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	735	...	...	315	...	...	195	...	...	2,325	...	...
Owner	465	...	...	210	...	...	150	...	...	1,575	...	...
Renter	270	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...	745	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	735	...	...	315	...	...	195	...	...	2,325	...	...
Condominium	420	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	1,200	...	...
Not condominium	315	...	...	310	...	...	185	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	735	...	...	315	...	...	195	...	...	2,325	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	140	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
2 bedrooms	450	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	125	...	...	90	...	...	80	...	...	490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	120	...	...	80	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	735	...	...	315	...	...	195	...	...	2,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	425	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...	1,205	...	...
5 rooms	175	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	310	...	...
6 rooms	95	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...	230	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	250	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	100	...	...	45	...	...	335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	735	...	...	315	...	...	195	...	...	2,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	710	...	...	315	...	...	175	...	...	2,065	...	...
More than one person per room	30	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	735	...	...	315	...	...	195	...	...	2,325	...	...
Suitable	675	...	...	315	...	...	175	...	...	2,030	...	...
Not suitable	65	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	735	...	...	315	...	...	195	...	...	2,325	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	200	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	75	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	230	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	30	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	620	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	1,100	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	50	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	735	...	...	315	...	...	195	...	...	2,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	675	...	...	300	...	...	185	...	...	2,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	60	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	735	...	...	315	...	...	195	...	...	2,325	...	...
One-maintainer household	435	...	...	160	...	...	95	...	...	930	...	...
Two-maintainer household	280	...	...	155	...	...	55	...	...	1,145	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	735	...	...	315	...	...	195	...	...	2,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	80	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	605	...	...
35 to 44 years	115	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...	775	...	...
45 to 54 years	160	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	455	...	...
55 to 64 years	190	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	280	...	...
65 to 74 years	105	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	45	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	730	...	...	315	...	...	200	...	...	2,315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	480	...	...	250	...	...	175	...	...	1,635	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	250	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	220	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	735	...	...	315	...	...	195	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	330	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...	990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	210	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	585	...	...
Not suitable only	50	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	220	...	...
Major repairs needed only	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	405	...	...	240	...	...	145	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	700	...	...	300	...	...	195	...	...	2,305	...	...
In core need	175	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	230	...	...
Not in core need	530	...	...	275	...	...	180	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	465	...	...	210	...	...	150	...	...	1,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	67.7	...	...	71.4	...	...	73.3	...	...	93.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.2	...	...	11.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	26.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	21.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,040	...	...	2,180	...	...	1,470	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	964	...	...	2,100	...	...	1,400	...	...	2,072	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	100,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	420,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	107,600	...	...	730,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	399,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	275	...	...	105	...	...	50	...	...	750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	40.7	...	...	33.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	36.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	28.3	...	...	25.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,290	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,310	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,240	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,410	705	705	660	355	305	710	370	345	7,415	3,615	3,800
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	45	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	45	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	65	45	25	10	10	0	30	15	20	60	35	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	65	45	20	10	10	0	30	15	20	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	55	40	15	10	10	0	30	0	20	15	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,295	630	665	645	345	305	670	355	315	7,330	3,570	3,755
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,410	705	705	655	355	305	710	370	345	7,415	3,615	3,800
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,290	655	635	640	345	300	570	310	260	5,735	2,835	2,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	175	90	85	115	65	55	175	110	65	1,715	840	870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,120	570	555	525	280	250	390	200	195	4,025	1,995	2,035
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	115	45	70	20	10	10	145	60	85	1,675	780	895
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,410	705	705	655	355	305	710	370	345	7,415	3,615	3,800
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,025	520	500	540	295	245	390	215	170	3,035	1,520	1,515
Immigrants⁸¹	375	175	200	105	50	55	315	150	170	4,205	1,995	2,210
Before 1980	70	40	30	35	15	25	15	10	10	160	75	80
1980 to 1990	40	20	20	35	25	0	30	20	0	180	80	105
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	15	0	10	45	10	35	580	290	290
2001 to 2010	75	45	35	15	0	15	50	25	25	1,410	640	775
2011 to 2021⁸²	130	55	75	15	15	0	185	90	95	1,875	910	965
2011 to 2015	65	20	40	10	10	0	120	70	45	975	480	495
2016 to 2021	65	25	40	0	0	0	65	15	50	900	430	470
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	95	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	375	175	205	110	55	60	320	145	170	4,205	1,995	2,210
Under 5 years	25	15	15	15	0	10	15	10	10	345	170	170
5 to 14 years	45	25	20	35	20	20	45	15	30	635	325	315
15 to 24 years	110	50	60	25	10	15	100	50	45	765	330	430
25 to 44 years	160	80	80	25	15	0	120	65	55	1,985	960	1,025
45 years and over	40	15	25	10	0	0	40	15	30	485	210	275
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	375	175	205	110	55	60	320	145	170	4,205	1,995	2,210
Americas	45	20	25	20	15	0	30	10	25	345	155	195
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	45
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	70	30	40
Europe	85	45	40	25	0	15	25	20	10	55	25	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	35	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	45	30	15	25	10	15	50	20	30	550	255	300
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	110	135
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	220	105	110
Asia	185	75	110	40	20	25	200	95	105	3,205	1,535	1,670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40
Iran⁸⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	10	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	20	45	0	0	0	120	60	55	685	300	390
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	100	30	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
India	30	15	20	15	0	15	0	0	0	1,665	830	835
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	175	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	150	75	75
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	65	30	40	0	0	0	65	15	50	900	430	470
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	50	35	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	220	90	130
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Asia	45	15	35	0	0	0	10	0	10	610	300	310
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	455	230	225
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,405	700	705	660	355	305	715	375	340	7,415	3,615	3,800
First generation¹⁰⁰	390	180	205	120	60	60	325	155	165	4,420	2,110	2,320
Second generation¹⁰¹	185	85	100	140	70	70	160	95	65	1,990	1,010	975
Third generation or more¹⁰²	835	435	400	400	220	175	230	120	110	1,005	495	510
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	310	140	170	75	45	30	300	140	160	4,050	1,920	2,125
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	110	50	55	55	40	15	165	80	85	2,055	1,045	1,010
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	65	25	40	15	15	0	60	20	30	910	515	390
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	30	15	40	25	15	105	55	50	1,150	530	615
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	135	40	90	15	0	15	85	30	60	1,465	585	880
Refugees¹⁰⁸	60	40	25	0	0	0	45	25	20	505	275	235
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	310	140	170	75	45	30	300	140	160	4,050	1,920	2,125
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	115	90	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	45	20	25	0	0	0	50	10	35	320	105	215
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	200	80
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	215	95	115	65	35	30	230	105	120	3,280	1,485	1,790
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,405	700	705	660	355	305	715	375	340	7,415	3,615	3,800
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	375	185	195	180	90	90	435	230	205	6,155	3,015	3,140
South Asian	90	50	45	70	25	45	40	20	20	3,335	1,665	1,670
Chinese	15	0	10	60	30	25	15	10	0	170	85	80
Black	60	40	20	0	0	0	95	45	50	715	350	370
Filipino	80	25	55	0	0	0	155	95	60	890	365	525
Arab	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	15	15	150	90	60
Latin American	45	20	25	10	10	0	15	0	15	300	140	160
Southeast Asian	50	20	30	10	0	0	35	10	25	230	110	120
West Asian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	80
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
Multiple visible minorities	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	25	10	125	70	50
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,030	520	515	480	265	215	275	145	135	1,260	605	655
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,405	700	705	660	355	305	715	370	340	7,415	3,615	3,800
Canadian	265	145	120	80	55	25	85	45	45	490	280	210
English	190	80	110	140	85	55	60	25	35	290	150	140
Irish	185	80	105	80	50	25	50	15	35	235	100	135
Scottish	210	95	110	105	70	35	25	10	15	205	70	130
French, n.o.s.¹²²	75	35	40	35	15	25	50	20	30	140	70	65
German	135	60	75	80	40	40	55	30	25	235	115	120
Chinese	30	0	25	60	25	35	45	20	25	285	140	140
Italian	30	15	20	30	10	25	0	0	0	90	40	50
Indian (India)	60	30	25	20	15	0	0	0	0	1,845	900	945
Ukrainian	60	30	30	50	30	15	15	0	10	100	55	45
Dutch	30	10	15	20	15	0	20	10	10	25	15	15
Polish	55	35	20	35	10	20	0	0	0	45	25	15
Québécois	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	35	15	15	30	15	10	20	15	0	75	45	30
Filipino	75	25	50	0	0	0	90	50	40	810	345	465
French Canadian	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	15	85
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	55	25	25
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	50	25	25
Russian	55	15	35	15	0	0	15	10	0	35	10	25
Norwegian	45	25	15	15	10	10	10	0	0	35	15	20
Welsh	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
American	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Spanish	25	10	20	0	0	0	30	10	15	210	90	120
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	20	20	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	85	65	25
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	400	210	185
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	55
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	525	260	265
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	20	185	95	85
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	65
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	30	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	250	205
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Belgian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	80	45
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	70
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	15
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	15	0	10
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,410	700	705	660	355	305	715	370	340	7,415	3,615	3,800
Buddhist	35	15	15	15	10	10	15	10	10	95	50	45
Christian	625	280	350	170	80	90	375	195	185	2,445	1,070	1,375
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	215	95	115	25	15	15	70	40	30	670	310	365
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	35	15	20	25	10	10	0	0	0	55	20	40
Baptist	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	235	110	130	70	30	40	195	95	95	1,230	530	700
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Latter Day Saints	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	40
Lutheran	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	105	145
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	30	0	25	20	10	10	15	0	15	20	10	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	40	20	20	0	0	0	25	20	10	30	20	10
Hindu	25	20	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	545	250	295
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	55	40	20	15	0	10	80	35	45	1,255	665	590
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,845	940	905
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
No religion and secular perspectives	615	335	290	405	245	155	195	110	85	1,190	635	555
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,390	695	690	645	345	300	710	370	340	7,295	3,555	3,735
Non-movers	1,050	500	545	575	300	280	600	315	290	6,260	3,070	3,190
Movers	340	200	140	70	45	20	110	55	55	1,035	485	545
Non-migrants	245	140	100	45	25	15	65	40	25	745	360	390
Migrants	100	55	40	25	20	10	45	20	25	285	130	155
Internal migrants	90	55	40	20	20	0	30	10	15	145	65	75
Intraprovincial migrants	75	40	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	75	45	35
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	60	80
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,350	675	680	600	315	285	670	340	325	6,780	3,320	3,460
Non-movers	655	345	315	295	145	150	390	220	170	3,695	1,805	1,890
Movers	695	335	360	305	170	135	280	120	155	3,085	1,515	1,570
Non-migrants	460	215	245	270	150	120	180	90	95	1,875	910	965
Migrants	235	120	120	35	25	10	95	35	60	1,210	605	605
Internal migrants	195	100	100	30	20	10	40	15	20	550	275	280
Intraprovincial migrants	110	50	60	20	20	0	0	0	0	255	120	135
Interprovincial migrants	80	45	40	15	0	10	30	15	15	300	155	150
External migrants	40	20	20	10	0	0	55	15	40	655	335	320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,275	630	645	555	305	255	550	275	270	5,750	2,810	2,935
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	375	210	170	90	70	20	105	45	55	940	445	490
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	900	420	480	465	235	235	445	230	215	4,805	2,370	2,445
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	910	455	450	430	240	190	365	185	180	4,355	2,210	2,145
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	220	135	85	40	35	0	55	15	45	440	240	205
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	685	320	365	390	210	180	310	175	140	3,915	1,975	1,945
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,275	630	650	560	305	255	550	280	270	5,745	2,815	2,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	295	165	130	80	65	20	90	40	50	885	405	480
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	485	245	240	125	75	50	190	120	75	1,445	680	765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	495	220	275	355	165	190	270	115	155	3,420	1,730	1,690
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	350	170	180	100	50	45	185	75	110	1,410	775	635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	125	80	45	30	15	10	50	30	20	310	240	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	35	20	15	10	0	30	10	20	145	105	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	65	50	15	10	10	0	20	20	0	165	140	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	195	70	130	75	35	40	115	35	80	880	410	470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	25	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	225	120	100
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	55	95	260	115	140	85	40	45	2,015	955	1,055
Bachelor's degree	95	30	65	175	70	105	65	35	40	1,380	660	720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	140	70	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	40	10	30
Master's degree	35	10	25	45	25	10	15	15	0	440	205	235
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	905	460	450	425	240	190	370	185	180	4,355	2,210	2,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	180	115	65	40	35	0	40	10	30	390	195	190
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	335	175	160	75	55	20	120	85	30	960	480	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	390	165	230	320	155	165	210	90	115	3,010	1,535	1,475
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	255	115	145	75	45	30	130	50	80	1,170	670	500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	45	30	25	15	10	40	25	15	260	210	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	20	15	10	0	0	25	10	15	115	80	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	20	15	10	10	0	15	15	0	140	130	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	155	50	105	50	25	20	80	20	55	730	360	375
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	175	100	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	130	45	85	245	110	135	75	40	35	1,840	870	970
Bachelor's degree	85	25	55	165	75	95	60	30	35	1,250	600	650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0	120	60	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	40	15	25
Master's degree	35	15	20	40	30	15	15	10	0	415	185	230
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,280	630	650	560	305	255	545	275	275	5,745	2,815	2,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	785	410	370	205	140	65	280	165	120	2,325	1,080	1,240
Education	20	0	15	25	10	20	0	0	0	120	25	100
13. Education	20	0	15	25	10	20	0	0	0	120	25	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	80	40	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	70	30	40
Humanities	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	240	95	145
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	75	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	25	50	10	40	20	15	0	275	75	195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	10	35
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	15	10	0	15	15	0	125	60	70
Business, management and public administration	120	45	75	85	35	50	85	25	55	825	385	440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	115	45	70	85	35	50	75	25	55	800	375	430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	35	20	10	0	0	0	215	95	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	90	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	15	20	15	0	0	0	0	250	160	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	15	20	15	0	0	0	0	225	140	80
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	110	105	15	55	45	10	60	55	0	765	650	110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	35	20	10	10	10	0	315	255	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	25	15	0	0	0	20	15	0	180	135	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	110	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	85	85	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	25	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	65	0	65	55	20	40	65	15	50	505	125	380
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	0	60	50	15	35	60	10	50	475	115	360
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	60	35	25	0	0	0	15	0	15	115	65	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	15	75	35	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	910	455	455	430	240	190	365	185	180	4,355	2,210	2,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	515	295	220	115	85	20	155	95	60	1,350	670	675
Education	15	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	120	25	95
13. Education	15	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	120	25	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	30	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	30	35
Humanities	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	180	70	115
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	25	45	15	35	10	10	0	225	60	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	0	40
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	15	10	10	10	10	0	105	50	50
Business, management and public administration	100	40	60	80	35	45	80	30	50	735	340	390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	40	55	80	35	45	70	25	45	710	335	375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	35	25	10	0	0	0	170	70	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	65	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	235	150	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	210	135	80
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	60	0	45	40	10	45	45	0	675	585	90
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	280	225	55
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	145	115	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	105	105	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	75	75	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	0	55	40	15	35	45	15	35	475	120	355
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	50	35	10	25	40	10	35	450	115	340
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	20	20	10	0	0	10	0	10	95	65	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	10	0	0	10	0	10	55	25	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	910	455	455	430	240	190	365	185	180	4,355	2,210	2,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	515	295	220	115	85	20	155	95	60	1,350	670	675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	390	165	225	320	150	165	210	90	120	3,010	1,540	1,470
Location of study inside Canada	290	120	170	290	135	150	140	55	85	1,410	760	650
Same as province or territory of residence	200	85	120	200	90	105	110	40	70	1,075	590	485
Different than province or territory of residence	90	30	50	90	45	45	30	15	15	340	170	165
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	100	40	60	30	15	15	70	40	30	1,600	780	825
Americas	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	70
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Europe	20	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	75	50	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	75
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
Asia	45	15	25	0	0	0	60	35	30	1,260	610	645
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	15	15	340	165	175
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	715	350	360
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,275	630	650	560	305	255	550	280	270	5,745	2,815	2,930
In the labour force	775	395	380	445	250	190	375	205	175	4,395	2,300	2,095
Employed	635	335	300	395	215	180	330	185	155	3,870	2,065	1,795
Unemployed	145	60	80	50	30	10	45	25	20	525	225	300
Not in the labour force	500	230	270	115	55	65	170	75	100	1,355	515	835
Participation rate	60.8	62.7	58.5	79.5	82.0	74.5	68.2	73.2	64.8	76.5	81.7	71.5
Employment rate	49.8	53.2	46.2	70.5	70.5	70.6	60.0	66.1	57.4	67.4	73.4	61.3
Unemployment rate	18.7	15.2	21.1	11.2	12.0	5.3	12.0	12.2	11.4	11.9	9.8	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,280	630	650	560	305	255	545	275	275	5,745	2,815	2,935
Did not work¹⁸⁶	510	235	275	150	80	70	210	100	110	1,690	660	1,030
Worked	765	395	370	410	230	185	340	180	160	4,055	2,150	1,905
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	345	180	165	255	130	120	165	85	85	2,030	1,190	840
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	420	210	205	160	95	60	170	95	75	2,025	955	1,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	38.8	40.0	41.5	41.0	42.0	40.9	42.0	39.6	39.3	41.0	37.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	775	395	380	440	250	190	375	200	170	4,395	2,300	2,095
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	50	20	30	0	0	0	15	0	10	140	50	80
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	725	375	350	435	245	190	365	200	165	4,255	2,245	2,010
Employee	650	320	330	350	190	165	320	175	150	3,665	1,840	1,825
Permanent position	550	275	275	305	180	130	265	155	115	3,085	1,595	1,485
Temporary position	95	45	50	45	10	30	55	20	35	580	240	340
Fixed term (1 year or more)	35	10	25	10	0	10	15	0	10	230	110	120
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	60	35	25	35	10	25	40	15	25	350	130	225
Self-employed¹⁹²	75	55	20	85	55	30	40	25	15	590	405	180
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	775	395	380	440	250	190	375	200	170	4,395	2,300	2,095
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	50	20	30	0	0	0	15	0	10	140	50	80
All occupations¹⁹¹	725	375	350	435	245	190	365	200	165	4,255	2,245	2,010
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	155	25	130	105	40	70	30	0	30	640	165	470
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	20	0	95	80	15	15	10	0	355	270	85
3 Health occupations	25	0	20	35	10	30	55	10	45	340	110	230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	10	25	45	10	30	20	15	0	325	105	225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	35	25
6 Sales and service occupations	175	50	125	50	35	15	125	60	65	1,245	485	755
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	255	225	30	55	55	0	85	80	0	1,050	915	135
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35	30	0	15	10	10	20	20	0	195	120	70
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	775	395	380	440	250	190	375	200	170	4,395	2,300	2,095
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	50	20	30	0	0	0	15	0	10	140	50	80
All industries¹⁹¹	725	375	350	435	245	190	365	200	165	4,255	2,245	2,010
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	75	60	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
23 Construction	75	55	20	45	30	10	35	35	0	300	240	60
31-33 Manufacturing	45	20	25	10	0	10	40	25	10	200	150	50
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	150	65	80
44-45 Retail trade	110	55	55	35	25	0	65	35	25	640	285	350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	100	70	30	35	20	15	35	25	10	665	525	135
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	135	50	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	15	40	70	40	30	15	0	10	260	140	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	90	50	35	25	15	10	0	0	0	250	130	120
61 Educational services	20	10	10	50	10	40	15	15	0	155	80	80
62 Health care and social assistance	60	0	55	30	0	25	70	10	60	540	145	395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
72 Accommodation and food services	30	0	25	10	0	0	35	20	20	300	110	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	50	30	15	0	0	0	15	15	0	180	65	115
91 Public administration	15	10	0	25	10	10	15	15	0	145	75	70
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	830	435	395	470	265	205	380	200	175	4,530	2,375	2,155
English	810	420	380	425	250	180	350	190	160	4,095	2,175	1,925
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	30	10	15	30	15	15	320	155	165
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	830	435	395	470	265	205	380	200	175	4,530	2,375	2,155
Single responses	830	435	395	470	265	205	365	195	170	4,435	2,335	2,100
Official languages	820	435	385	460	260	195	360	195	165	4,300	2,280	2,025
English	820	435	385	460	260	195	360	195	165	4,290	2,275	2,015
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	90	40	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	830	435	395	470	265	205	380	200	175	4,530	2,375	2,155
None	810	420	385	430	255	180	355	195	165	4,265	2,250	2,015
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	110	55	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	110	55	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	635	335	300	395	215	180	335	180	150	3,865	2,070	1,800
Worked at home	55	20	35	130	65	60	20	10	10	680	330	350
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
No fixed workplace address	170	115	60	55	40	20	70	60	10	760	555	205
Usual place of work	400	190	205	215	115	100	245	115	130	2,400	1,165	1,235
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	400	190	205	210	115	100	245	115	130	2,400	1,165	1,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	375	185	190	195	105	90	210	105	110	2,025	980	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	0	15	20	10	0	25	0	20	315	150	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	570	305	265	265	150	115	315	175	140	3,160	1,725	1,435
Car, truck or van	485	275	210	205	115	85	270	155	110	2,820	1,610	1,205
Car, truck or van - as a driver	430	250	180	180	115	65	215	125	90	2,595	1,565	1,035
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	55	25	35	20	0	20	50	30	20	215	50	170
Public transit	70	25	45	10	0	10	45	20	30	260	65	195
Walked	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	570	305	265	265	150	115	315	175	140	3,160	1,725	1,435
Less than 15 minutes	105	55	50	90	45	45	30	15	15	500	260	240
15 to 29 minutes	285	175	105	145	85	60	175	105	65	1,435	805	635
30 to 44 minutes	80	30	55	20	20	0	65	25	40	830	460	370
45 to 59 minutes	35	20	15	10	0	10	25	10	15	190	95	95
60 minutes and over	65	25	40	0	0	0	20	15	0	205	105	100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	570	305	265	265	150	115	315	175	140	3,160	1,725	1,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40	30	0	10	10	0	55	30	30	235	135	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	165	100	70	30	20	10	55	20	35	520	335	185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	125	65	60	95	60	35	60	30	30	725	405	320
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	20	50	60	25	30	40	20	25	550	245	300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	60	20	40	60	15	45	30	20	0	415	185	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	115	70	40	20	20	0	70	50	25	715	420	300
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	160	80	80	140	75	65	175	110	70	2,010	1,020	990
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	0	15	5	10	10	5	5	80	40	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	150	75	80	125	70	55	165	100	65	1,935	980	960
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	50	50	90	50	45	135	85	50	1,275	645	630
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	55	30	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	30	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	45	50	80	45	40	125	80	45	1,215	615	605

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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