Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060969More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062531More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	467	...	...	5,946	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	154	...	...	1,933	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	141	...	...	1,830	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,434.9	...	...	4,628.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	1.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	470	260	210	5,945	2,925	3,020
0 to 14 years	85	45	40	1,660	890	775
0 to 4 years	35	25	20	620	330	290
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	630	320	310
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	415	235	175
15 to 64 years	295	165	125	3,800	1,855	1,945
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	265	130	135
20 to 24 years	30	15	10	215	110	105
25 to 29 years	30	20	20	330	145	185
30 to 34 years	40	25	15	655	310	350
35 to 39 years	25	20	10	825	395	430
40 to 44 years	30	20	10	600	305	295
45 to 49 years	25	10	10	330	170	160
50 to 54 years	20	5	15	250	130	115
55 to 59 years	25	15	5	180	95	90
60 to 64 years	45	25	20	155	75	85
65 years and over	85	45	40	485	175	305
65 to 69 years	40	20	20	115	55	60
70 to 74 years	30	10	15	85	40	40
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	50	20	30
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	60	15	50
85 years and over	5	0	5	170	45	125
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	80	25	60
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	65	15	50
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	25	5	15
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	17.3	19.0	27.9	30.4	25.7
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.5	59.5	63.9	63.4	64.4
65 years and over	18.1	17.3	19.0	8.2	6.0	10.1
85 years and over	1.1	0.0	2.4	2.9	1.5	4.1
Average age of the population	39.7	39.6	39.8	32.8	31.2	34.3
Median age of the population	38.4	38.4	38.0	34.0	33.2	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	140	...	...	1,830	...	...
Single-detached house	115	...	...	1,470	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	180	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	70	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	145	...	...	1,830	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	255	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	425	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	380	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	490	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	280	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470	260	205	5,740	2,870	2,870
Average household size	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	380	210	165	4,285	2,040	2,245
Married or living common-law	220	110	105	2,970	1,480	1,495
Married	200	100	100	2,640	1,305	1,335
Living common-law	20	10	10	330	175	160
Living common law - Never married	10	5	10	275	140	135
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	50	25	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	160	100	60	1,310	560	755
Not married and not living common law - Never married	105	75	35	925	455	470
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	0	80	30	50
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	20	10	125	40	85
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	10	10	180	35	145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	130	...	...	1,595	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	480	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	415	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	510	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	195	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	1,440	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	1,275	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	980	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	290	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	165	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	105	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	155	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	470	260	205	5,740	2,870	2,870
Total - Persons in census families	400	215	180	5,260	2,655	2,605
Married spouses or common-law partners	205	100	100	2,880	1,445	1,435
Parents in one-parent families	30	15	10	155	35	125
Children⁶	160	95	70	2,220	1,180	1,040
In a two-parent family	120	70	50	1,970	1,030	935
In a one-parent family	45	30	15	250	150	105
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70	45	20	480	210	265
Living alone	20	20	5	255	105	150
Living with other relatives⁷	25	15	10	145	65	80
Living with non-relatives only	25	15	5	85	45	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	140	...	...	1,830	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	80	...	...	1,355	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	1,235	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	915	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	325	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	115	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	90	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	75	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	255	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	380	215	170	4,085	1,985	2,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	200	160	3,870	1,890	1,980
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	37,600	26,600	55,600	65,000	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	200	160	3,870	1,890	1,980
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	34,400	26,000	48,400	55,200	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	175	120	3,570	1,795	1,780
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,800	30,000	14,600	54,000	64,500	42,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	225	140	90	3,245	1,660	1,585
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,200	32,800	20,800	56,000	66,000	46,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	190	150	3,370	1,565	1,805
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,200	13,200	14,900	4,720	1,490	6,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	40	20	490	195	290
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,320	4,400	6,550	6,280	5,840	6,850
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	135	80	55	1,180	540	640
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	12,000	12,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	355	210	150	3,980	1,945	2,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	205	150	3,760	1,830	1,940
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,200	46,400	31,600	64,000	76,300	52,450
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	205	150	3,760	1,830	1,940
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,800	41,200	28,800	53,350	62,100	45,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	190	105	3,475	1,745	1,735
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,800	27,200	61,400	74,600	48,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	155	85	3,170	1,605	1,565
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	39,000	30,400	63,000	76,000	49,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	195	140	3,270	1,505	1,760
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,040	9,400	13,400	8,390	6,050	10,390
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	25	0	495	175	320
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,000	4,000	...	8,320	7,400	8,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	70	40	1,110	470	640
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,200	10,800	12,000	9,280	8,880	9,560
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	355	210	145	3,980	1,945	2,035
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	100	40	1,685	970	710
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	44,000	41,200	46,800	78,000	86,000	66,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	50,000	53,000	44,000	86,600	96,200	73,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	70	40	30	1,215	540	675
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,400	13,300	x	30,000	35,600	25,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,500	16,500	22,000	37,000	44,800	30,850
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.0	80.0	60.0	88.6	93.4	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	61.0	64.0	54.0	83.0	87.6	76.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.8	19.2	39.0	11.4	6.6	18.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	1.0	...	1.7	0.9	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.4	8.2	12.0	4.8	3.2	6.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.4	7.6	10.0	4.3	3.0	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	380	210	165	4,080	1,985	2,100
Without total income	15	10	5	215	95	115
With total income	365	205	165	3,870	1,890	1,980
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	315	110	205
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	290	120	165
$20,000 to $29,999	80	40	40	420	160	255
$30,000 to $39,999	60	35	20	350	135	210
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	15	375	165	210
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	350	160	190
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	15	365	170	195
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	270	150	115
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	240	140	100
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	215	105	105
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	680	470	215
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	490	325	170
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	190	150	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	380	210	165	4,080	1,985	2,100
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	215	95	115
With after-tax income	365	205	165	3,870	1,890	1,980
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	320	110	210
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	30	300	125	175
$20,000 to $29,999	95	50	40	475	190	285
$30,000 to $39,999	60	45	20	435	170	260
$40,000 to $49,999	60	35	20	500	225	270
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	445	210	235
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	380	215	160
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	300	165	140
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	255	140	110
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	150	105	45
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	320	230	85
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	175	110	60
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	145	120	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	380	210	165	4,080	1,985	2,100
Without employment income	150	75	80	835	325	510
With employment income	230	140	90	3,250	1,660	1,590
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	275	120	160
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	195	75	115
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	10	245	95	150
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	20	215	80	140
$30,000 to $39,999	15	15	0	235	105	135
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	0	285	135	150
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	290	135	160
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	285	145	145
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	230	140	90
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	220	120	100
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	205	110	90
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	575	410	165
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	295	205	90
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	280	205	70
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	380	215	170	4,085	1,985	2,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	195	155	3,785	1,845	1,940
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	33,600	25,400	54,000	64,000	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	195	155	3,785	1,845	1,940
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,200	31,000	24,600	47,200	54,400	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	175	125	3,530	1,780	1,750
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,000	29,200	22,600	54,000	64,500	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	230	135	95	3,240	1,665	1,575
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	31,400	26,200	55,600	65,500	46,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	185	140	3,240	1,510	1,730
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,280	2,300	9,000	1,020	890	2,980
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	15	355	110	245
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,750	x	x	8,200	5,200	10,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	355	210	150	3,980	1,945	2,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	180	150	3,695	1,805	1,895
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	45,600	32,000	60,950	73,500	49,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	180	150	3,695	1,805	1,895
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,600	39,600	29,200	50,640	59,550	42,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285	170	115	3,405	1,735	1,675
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	42,000	30,800	61,750	74,000	48,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	145	100	3,160	1,630	1,525
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	42,000	32,000	62,300	73,600	50,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	175	135	3,220	1,515	1,705
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	6,080	9,600	4,704	2,608	6,570
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	385	120	265
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	...	...	9,480	6,700	10,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	355	210	145	3,980	1,945	2,035
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	90	40	1,650	965	685
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	42,800	42,800	48,800	74,000	83,000	61,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,000	55,000	50,000	81,700	91,200	68,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	70	35	30	1,175	530	645
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	23,400	x	34,400	41,200	33,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,000	24,000	26,000	42,800	51,200	35,700
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.0	88.0	72.0	93.2	97.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	72.0	76.0	66.0	87.2	90.6	82.4
Government transfers (%)	18.0	13.0	27.0	6.7	3.0	12.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	x	x	1.6	0.6	3.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	145	...	...	1,830	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	120	...	...	1,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	135	...	...	1,805	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	133,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	111,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	63,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	142,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	118,700	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	140	...	...	1,830	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	1,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	275	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	335	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	140	...	...	1,830	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	1,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	265	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	110	...	...	1,555	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	1,045	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	50	30	10	335	150	185
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	40,800	x	64,500	66,500	62,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	36,800	x	54,400	56,800	53,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	95	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	140,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	117,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	109,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	1,030	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	150,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	125,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	45	30	0	310	120	185
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	52,000	x	70,000	86,000	59,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,000	44,000	x	57,600	69,000	50,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	470	260	210	5,745	2,870	2,870
0 to 17 years	105	55	50	1,820	960	855
0 to 5 years	45	25	15	765	405	360
18 to 64 years	275	155	115	3,630	1,775	1,855
65 years and over	85	45	40	295	130	160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	10	15	285	140	145
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	105	65	45
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	40	30	10
18 to 64 years	10	10	5	150	60	80
65 years and over	10	5	5	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.8	4.0	6.0	5.0	4.9	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.8	6.6	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.4	7.2	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.0	3.0	4.1	3.6	4.5
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	10.0	11.0	10.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	465	260	205	5,740	2,870	2,870
0 to 17 years	105	55	50	1,820	965	860
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	760	410	355
18 to 64 years	280	160	120	3,625	1,775	1,855
65 years and over	85	45	40	290	135	160
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	10	200	105	100
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	75	45	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	25	20	5
18 to 64 years	15	10	0	115	50	60
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	3.5	3.5	3.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.2	4.6	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	3.6	5.2	1.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	6.0	3.0	3.1	2.8	3.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	470	260	210	5,740	2,870	2,870
In bottom half of the distribution	260	140	115	2,080	1,035	1,045
In bottom decile	25	15	10	260	130	130
In second decile	70	35	35	285	135	155
In third decile	65	35	25	405	205	205
In fourth decile	50	30	20	465	220	240
In fifth decile	50	25	25	665	350	320
In top half of the distribution	210	115	90	3,660	1,835	1,820
In sixth decile	60	30	30	745	360	380
In seventh decile	50	30	20	715	365	345
In eighth decile	45	25	20	800	400	395
In ninth decile	35	20	20	730	370	360
In top decile	20	10	5	675	340	335
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	465	...	...	5,740	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.243	...	...	0.263	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.390	...	...	0.334	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.221	...	...	0.234	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	465	255	205	5,945	2,925	3,020
English only	445	250	195	5,510	2,740	2,770
French only	0	0	0	0	0	5
English and French	5	5	5	280	125	155
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	150	55	95
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	465	255	205	5,945	2,925	3,020
English	450	250	195	5,705	2,830	2,880
French	0	0	0	70	30	35
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	140	55	90
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	465	255	205	5,945	2,925	3,020
Single responses	445	245	200	5,410	2,655	2,755
Official languages	225	125	100	3,245	1,625	1,615
English	225	125	100	3,180	1,595	1,585
French	0	0	0	65	35	35
Non-official languages	220	120	100	2,165	1,030	1,135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	220	120	100	2,165	1,030	1,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	100	55	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	45	90	50	45
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	70	40	30	60	30	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	320	150	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	280	130	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	40
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	30	795	370	420
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	75	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	75	35	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
German	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	25	475	225	250
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	365	170	195
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hindi	5	5	5	40	25	20
Kacchi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	110	55	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	75	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	55	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Dari	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	200	90	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Spanish	0	0	0	155	70	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	585	275	305
Chinese languages	5	0	5	580	275	305
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	235	120	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	325	150	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	10	535	275	265
English and French	0	0	0	20	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	480	245	230
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	465	255	205	5,945	2,925	3,020
English	235	135	100	3,215	1,600	1,620
French	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	55	25	30	560	265	295
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	25	30	560	265	295
English and French	0	0	0	55	25	35
English and non-official language(s)	170	95	75	2,000	980	1,015
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	65	30	30
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	465	255	205	5,945	2,925	3,020
Single responses	420	235	190	5,440	2,670	2,775
Official languages	305	175	130	4,065	2,005	2,060
English	305	175	130	4,045	2,000	2,045
French	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-official languages	120	65	55	1,375	660	715
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	120	65	55	1,375	660	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	75	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	30	65	30	35
Amharic	10	5	5	15	0	10
Arabic	35	20	20	35	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	210	95	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	180	85	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	20	495	240	255
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	310	145	160
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	235	105	130
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	70	35	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	40	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	385	185	205
Chinese languages	5	5	5	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	170	85	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	205	95	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	25	20	500	260	245
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	40	25	20	485	250	235
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	470	260	205	5,945	2,925	3,015
None	330	180	150	4,185	2,080	2,105
English	50	30	20	625	305	320
French	0	0	0	45	20	25
Non-official language	75	40	35	855	405	445
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	40	35	855	405	445
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	130	55	75
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	85	40	45
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	455	245	215	5,630	2,790	2,835
Official languages	445	245	200	5,485	2,720	2,765
English	445	245	200	5,485	2,720	2,760
French	0	0	0	260	125	130
Non-official languages	270	130	140	2,960	1,385	1,575
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	270	130	140	2,960	1,385	1,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	145	85	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	135	70	60
Amharic	35	15	15	45	25	20
Arabic	65	30	35	75	35	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	25	15	35	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	30	20	355	165	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	30	20	335	160	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tamil	0	0	0	70	25	40
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	55	1,285	610	680
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	50	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Russian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	45	845	420	425
Indo-Aryan languages	85	40	45	780	400	380
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hindi	50	25	25	340	155	185
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	40	45	300	160	140
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	230	135	100
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dari	0	0	0	70	30	40
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	265	110	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	240	95	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	330	165	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	95	55	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	70	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	585	250	335
Chinese languages	0	0	0	580	250	330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	275	135	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	365	145	220
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	460	245	210	5,630	2,790	2,835
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	70	50	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	70	50	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	55	45	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	460	245	210	5,555	2,740	2,815
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	460	245	210	5,630	2,790	2,835
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	460	245	210	5,615	2,780	2,835
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	140	...	...	1,805	...	...
Owner	110	...	...	1,585	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	215	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	140	...	...	1,805	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	225	...	...
Not condominium	140	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	140	...	...	1,805	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	75	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	230	...	...
3 bedrooms	35	...	...	950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	80	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	140	...	...	1,805	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	465	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	415	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	310	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	220	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	140	...	...	1,805	...	...
One person or fewer per room	125	...	...	1,730	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	140	...	...	1,805	...	...
Suitable	115	...	...	1,725	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	140	...	...	1,805	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	105	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	85	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	970	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	140	...	...	1,805	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	125	...	...	1,800	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	140	...	...	1,805	...	...
One-maintainer household	75	...	...	630	...	...
Two-maintainer household	30	...	...	1,055	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	140	...	...	1,805	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	425	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	730	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	355	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	130	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	135	...	...	1,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	110	...	...	1,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	445	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	140	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	10	...	...	415	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	90	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	135	...	...	1,765	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	80	...	...
Not in core need	120	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	1,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	61.9	...	...	92.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	22.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	2,260	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	2,290	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	476,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	380,000	...	...	482,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	40.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	9.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	460	245	210	5,625	2,790	2,835
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	75	35	40
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	75	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	45	25	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	460	245	210	5,545	2,750	2,800
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	455	245	215	5,625	2,795	2,840
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	385	215	165	4,710	2,410	2,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	30	65	1,640	875	765
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	285	185	100	3,070	1,535	1,530
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	75	30	45	920	380	535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	455	245	215	5,625	2,795	2,840
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	210	120	95	3,045	1,535	1,510
Immigrants⁸¹	250	130	115	2,510	1,215	1,295
Before 1980	25	20	10	90	40	50
1980 to 1990	35	15	25	125	65	60
1991 to 2000	50	30	20	280	155	125
2001 to 2010	50	25	25	685	355	330
2011 to 2021⁸²	80	45	40	1,325	600	725
2011 to 2015	50	20	25	780	370	410
2016 to 2021	40	20	15	545	230	315
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	75	40	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	250	130	115	2,510	1,215	1,295
Under 5 years	10	0	10	275	155	120
5 to 14 years	35	20	10	405	215	190
15 to 24 years	70	40	30	340	140	205
25 to 44 years	95	55	45	1,290	605	685
45 years and over	35	10	25	195	100	100
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	250	130	115	2,510	1,215	1,295
Americas	15	0	10	245	115	125
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	35	15	25
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	10	15
United States of America	0	0	0	80	35	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	15	25
Europe	10	0	0	205	95	105
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	15	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	35	15	20
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	75	35	40
Africa	95	55	40	485	265	220
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrea	20	15	0	20	15	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	30	20	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	160	135
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	55	35	25	115	60	50
Asia	135	65	70	1,580	740	840
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	215	95	120
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	115	60	55
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	40	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Philippines	50	30	20	305	145	160
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	55	20	30	405	185	220
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	160	65	90
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	35	20	15	540	230	315
Americas	0	0	0	60	30	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	15	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	145	75	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	65	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	15	10	310	115	200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	75	25	55
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	135	60	75
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	55	25	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	455	245	210	5,630	2,790	2,835
First generation¹⁰⁰	250	135	120	2,630	1,275	1,355
Second generation¹⁰¹	135	75	60	1,645	810	840
Third generation or more¹⁰²	65	35	30	1,350	710	640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	225	115	110	2,415	1,175	1,240
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	55	30	25	1,610	825	780
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	10	20	620	395	225
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	20	0	990	435	555
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	110	45	65	585	240	345
Refugees¹⁰⁸	60	40	20	195	100	95
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	225	115	110	2,415	1,175	1,240
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	60	25	35
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	15	310	125	180
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	60	30	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	230	115	120
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	190	110	80	1,745	880	865
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	460	245	210	5,630	2,790	2,835
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	355	185	170	3,720	1,825	1,895
South Asian	115	65	55	995	485	515
Chinese	0	0	0	680	315	360
Black	90	45	45	815	465	355
Filipino	50	35	20	460	220	245
Arab	60	30	30	65	40	30
Latin American	0	0	0	155	65	90
Southeast Asian	20	10	15	130	60	75
West Asian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Korean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	30	15	25
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	150	65	85
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	105	60	45	1,910	970	940
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	455	245	215	5,625	2,795	2,840
Canadian	20	10	10	405	195	210
English	20	0	15	440	200	240
Irish	40	15	25	370	185	185
Scottish	30	10	15	380	220	165
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	205	110	95
German	15	15	0	400	225	175
Chinese	0	0	0	720	335	385
Italian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Indian (India)	110	65	45	485	220	270
Ukrainian	20	20	0	205	110	100
Dutch	15	0	15	95	50	50
Polish	10	10	0	140	80	65
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	155	85	65
Filipino	60	35	25	460	215	245
French Canadian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	45	25	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	75	40	35
Russian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Welsh	0	0	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	25
American	0	0	0	45	25	15
Spanish	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swedish	0	0	0	40	30	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	125	70	55
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	260	130	130
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	65	70
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	65	45	15
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	15	0	25	15	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	100	50	55
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Romanian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	40	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	20	0	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	160	75	80
Austrian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Belgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	65	35	35
Mexican	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	30	20	15
Swiss	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	70	35	35
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	60	40	20
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	110	50	65
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	150	85	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	15	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	30	25	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	30	15	15
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	460	245	210	5,630	2,790	2,835
Buddhist	0	0	0	180	80	100
Christian	200	100	105	2,735	1,345	1,390
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	30	25	690	350	340
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	75	40	40
Baptist	0	0	0	55	30	25
Catholic	55	30	25	1,255	580	680
Christian Orthodox	25	20	0	140	80	60
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	25	20	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lutheran	0	0	0	50	30	20
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	25	15	10	165	85	80
Presbyterian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	115	70	45
Hindu	0	0	0	330	145	180
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	80	45	35	485	235	250
Sikh	100	50	50	220	105	120
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	30	20	15
No religion and secular perspectives	70	50	20	1,650	865	785
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	455	240	215	5,540	2,740	2,805
Non-movers	435	235	195	4,795	2,395	2,405
Movers	0	0	0	750	340	405
Non-migrants	0	0	0	645	280	360
Migrants	0	0	0	105	65	40
Internal migrants	0	0	0	70	50	25
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	65	40	25
External migrants	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	420	230	195	5,085	2,510	2,575
Non-movers	335	190	145	2,445	1,220	1,225
Movers	85	40	45	2,645	1,295	1,350
Non-migrants	55	30	25	1,880	930	950
Migrants	35	15	20	760	365	400
Internal migrants	15	0	15	390	190	200
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	150	85	65
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	245	110	135
External migrants	20	15	10	375	175	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	355	210	145	3,980	1,945	2,035
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	95	55	45	470	260	215
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	260	155	105	3,510	1,685	1,830
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	250	145	105	3,250	1,575	1,670
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	35	20	200	110	95
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	195	110	85	3,045	1,470	1,575
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	210	150	3,980	1,945	2,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	55	40	425	220	205
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	85	50	750	405	340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	70	55	2,805	1,315	1,490
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	40	25	1,080	515	565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	250	185	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	75	40	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	175	145	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	35	25	725	300	425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	110	30	80
Bachelor's degree or higher	60	30	30	1,725	800	925
Bachelor's degree	55	30	30	1,175	520	655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	60	35	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	10	20
Master's degree	0	0	0	440	230	210
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	250	150	100	3,250	1,580	1,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	35	15	170	80	90
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	55	40	450	255	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	55	45	2,630	1,240	1,385
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	30	20	970	470	505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	240	170	65
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	70	30	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	165	135	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	25	20	630	265	365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	100	30	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	55	30	30	1,655	775	885
Bachelor's degree	45	25	25	1,125	500	620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	50	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	0	15
Master's degree	0	0	0	440	220	215
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	360	205	150	3,985	1,945	2,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	230	135	95	1,175	630	550
Education	15	0	10	150	35	115
13. Education	15	0	10	150	35	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	40	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	15	15
Humanities	20	10	10	135	40	90
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	25	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	230	65	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	40	10	25
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	85	30	50
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	780	290	495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	35	15	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	0	20	750	275	475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	125	75	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	55	40	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	205	140	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	180	125	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	620	535	80
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	295	230	65
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	140	125	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	85	85	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	70	70	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	15	15
Health and related fields	10	0	10	365	35	330
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	350	35	310
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	95	55	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	55	25	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	250	145	105	3,245	1,575	1,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	95	60	620	340	280
Education	15	0	10	150	35	115
13. Education	15	0	10	150	35	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	15	10
Humanities	20	15	10	120	45	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	15	10	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	20	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	215	65	150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	40	15	25
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	75	35	45
Business, management and public administration	10	0	10	740	280	460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	25	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	715	265	445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	115	70	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	50	35	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	45	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	195	130	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	170	115	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	585	505	80
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	280	225	65
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	130	110	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	75	75	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	70	70	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	15	15
Health and related fields	10	0	10	335	35	300
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	315	35	285
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	85	45	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	45	10	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	250	145	105	3,245	1,575	1,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	95	60	620	340	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	100	55	45	2,625	1,240	1,390
Location of study inside Canada	50	35	15	1,600	765	835
Same as province or territory of residence	40	30	15	1,170	540	630
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	430	220	205
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	20	35	1,030	475	555
Americas	0	0	0	125	70	65
United States of America	0	0	0	60	35	20
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	150	85	60
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	40	30	15
Africa	15	0	10	155	70	85
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	45	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	20
Asia	40	15	20	585	240	340
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	10	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	15	10	10	150	65	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	210	95	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oceania	0	0	0	15	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	360	210	150	3,980	1,945	2,040
In the labour force	240	155	90	3,150	1,640	1,500
Employed	200	130	70	2,895	1,515	1,375
Unemployed	40	20	20	255	130	125
Not in the labour force	115	55	60	840	300	535
Participation rate	66.7	73.8	60.0	79.1	84.3	73.5
Employment rate	55.6	61.9	46.7	72.7	77.9	67.4
Unemployment rate	16.7	12.9	22.2	8.1	7.9	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	360	205	150	3,985	1,945	2,040
Did not work¹⁸⁶	140	65	75	960	355	605
Worked	215	140	70	3,025	1,585	1,435
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	140	95	45	1,720	1,005	715
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	70	45	30	1,300	585	715
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	46.0	39.5	42.2	43.7	40.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	240	155	85	3,145	1,645	1,500
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	10	70	30	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	210	140	75	3,075	1,615	1,465
Employee	195	125	70	2,725	1,395	1,330
Permanent position	165	110	60	2,435	1,285	1,150
Temporary position	30	20	10	290	110	180
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	90	35	60
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	15	0	205	80	125
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	15	10	350	215	135
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	240	155	85	3,145	1,645	1,500
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	10	70	30	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	210	140	75	3,075	1,615	1,465
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20	0	15	610	180	435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	480	390	90
3 Health occupations	30	15	10	310	35	275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	360	120	240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	55	25	35
6 Sales and service occupations	95	60	30	660	330	330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	35	0	490	450	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	25	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	65	40	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	240	155	85	3,145	1,645	1,500
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	10	70	30	35
All industries¹⁹¹	210	140	75	3,075	1,615	1,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	155	105	55
22 Utilities	0	0	0	40	30	0
23 Construction	20	20	0	260	215	45
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	110	80	35
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	90	55	30
44-45 Retail trade	35	20	15	285	155	130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	195	170	20
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	60	55	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	160	55	105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	90	40	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	350	225	125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	0	125	70	55
61 Educational services	15	0	15	175	60	120
62 Health care and social assistance	45	20	25	530	70	455
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	60	25	35
72 Accommodation and food services	25	15	15	145	75	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	85	35	50
91 Public administration	0	0	0	130	60	75
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	235	155	75	3,215	1,655	1,560
English	205	140	65	3,005	1,555	1,450
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	130	65	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	235	155	75	3,215	1,655	1,560
Single responses	230	155	70	3,190	1,650	1,540
Official languages	215	150	70	3,145	1,625	1,520
English	215	150	70	3,135	1,620	1,515
French	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	45	25	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	30	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	0	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	235	155	75	3,215	1,655	1,560
None	210	145	65	3,050	1,575	1,475
English	10	0	0	15	0	0
French	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-official language	10	10	0	125	60	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	125	60	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	200	130	70	2,890	1,510	1,380
Worked at home	10	10	0	955	500	455
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	20	15	0	395	285	110
Usual place of work	170	105	65	1,520	710	805
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	105	65	1,515	715	805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	160	100	60	1,385	630	750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	95	55	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35	30	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	195	125	70	1,910	995	910
Car, truck or van	175	110	65	1,710	895	815
Car, truck or van - as a driver	160	110	55	1,610	880	735
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	100	20	80
Public transit	10	0	0	100	50	50
Walked	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	50	35	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	195	125	70	1,910	995	910
Less than 15 minutes	50	35	15	210	80	135
15 to 29 minutes	105	60	45	875	450	425
30 to 44 minutes	35	25	10	615	340	275
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	120	55	65
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	85	75	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	195	125	70	1,910	995	910
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	125	90	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	45	15	330	190	145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	25	15	560	265	300
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	15	0	325	165	155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	25	25	235	125	110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	10	0	335	155	180
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	105	55	50	1,840	975	865
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	115	60	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	55	50	1,725	915	810
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	30	35	1,175	625	550
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	75	40	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	30	35	1,105	585	515

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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