Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060969More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061475More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060607More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	467	...	...	1,161	...	...	1,863	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	154	...	...	621	...	...	1,379	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	141	...	...	561	...	...	1,220	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,434.9	...	...	4,366.3	...	...	13,203.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	0.27	...	...	0.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	470	260	210	1,165	560	600	1,865	1,065	800
0 to 14 years	85	45	40	175	90	90	55	25	25
0 to 4 years	35	25	20	60	35	25	30	15	15
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	70	35	35	15	10	0
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	50	20	25	15	0	10
15 to 64 years	295	165	125	880	420	460	1,605	940	665
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	60	25	30	15	10	5
20 to 24 years	30	15	10	85	35	55	150	65	80
25 to 29 years	30	20	20	120	60	65	405	240	165
30 to 34 years	40	25	15	125	60	70	435	255	180
35 to 39 years	25	20	10	90	50	40	245	160	80
40 to 44 years	30	20	10	125	60	70	120	80	40
45 to 49 years	25	10	10	80	45	40	75	40	35
50 to 54 years	20	5	15	55	25	30	65	45	20
55 to 59 years	25	15	5	70	35	40	50	30	20
60 to 64 years	45	25	20	60	30	30	50	20	35
65 years and over	85	45	40	105	50	50	205	95	110
65 to 69 years	40	20	20	40	25	15	60	30	30
70 to 74 years	30	10	15	25	10	10	40	20	15
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	15	5	10	40	20	20
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	10	0	5	40	15	25
85 years and over	5	0	5	15	5	10	25	10	15
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	10	0	5	15	10	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	17.3	19.0	15.0	16.1	15.0	2.9	2.3	3.1
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.5	59.5	75.5	75.0	76.7	86.1	88.3	83.1
65 years and over	18.1	17.3	19.0	9.0	8.9	8.3	11.0	8.9	13.8
85 years and over	1.1	0.0	2.4	1.3	0.9	1.7	1.3	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	39.7	39.6	39.8	36.9	37.0	36.8	38.5	37.7	39.6
Median age of the population	38.4	38.4	38.0	35.2	35.6	34.4	33.2	33.6	32.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	140	...	...	560	...	...	1,220	...	...
Single-detached house	115	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	320	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	40	...	...	1,130	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	145	...	...	560	...	...	1,220	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	230	...	...	725	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	180	...	...	430	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470	260	205	1,155	560	590	1,810	1,025	785
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	380	210	165	985	475	510	1,810	1,035	770
Married or living common-law	220	110	105	430	210	220	700	360	335
Married	200	100	100	290	145	150	405	205	200
Living common-law	20	10	10	140	65	70	295	160	135
Living common law - Never married	10	5	10	120	60	60	280	145	130
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	15	5	10	15	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	160	100	60	550	260	295	1,115	675	440
Not married and not living common law - Never married	105	75	35	385	200	180	860	555	305
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	0	30	15	15	50	30	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	20	10	115	45	75	135	75	60
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	10	10	25	5	20	65	10	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	130	...	...	280	...	...	350	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	155	...	...	305	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	285	...	...	350	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	205	...	...	335	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	135	...	...	185	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	70	...	...	145	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	50	...	...	140	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	470	260	205	1,155	560	590	1,810	1,025	785
Total - Persons in census families	400	215	180	780	360	420	775	395	380
Married spouses or common-law partners	205	100	100	420	210	210	665	350	320
Parents in one-parent families	30	15	10	75	5	65	20	5	15
Children⁶	160	95	70	290	145	145	90	45	45
In a two-parent family	120	70	50	170	90	80	75	40	35
In a one-parent family	45	30	15	120	55	60	20	10	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70	45	20	375	200	170	1,035	630	405
Living alone	20	20	5	230	125	105	725	435	295
Living with other relatives⁷	25	15	10	30	10	20	40	25	20
Living with non-relatives only	25	15	5	115	70	50	265	170	95
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	140	...	...	560	...	...	1,220	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	80	...	...	245	...	...	335	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	185	...	...	320	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	95	...	...	275	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	55	...	...	145	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	230	...	...	725	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	380	215	170	980	470	505	1,755	995	760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	200	160	935	455	485	1,710	980	730
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	37,600	26,600	37,600	40,000	34,800	57,600	66,000	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	200	160	935	455	485	1,715	975	735
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	34,400	26,000	34,400	36,000	32,400	48,800	55,200	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	175	120	825	400	420	1,570	920	655
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,800	30,000	14,600	30,400	35,200	25,400	59,200	66,500	48,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	225	140	90	745	365	380	1,450	865	585
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,200	32,800	20,800	30,800	35,600	25,400	60,400	67,000	52,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	190	150	840	410	435	1,495	860	635
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,200	13,200	14,900	8,700	7,300	9,700	1,640	1,230	5,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	40	20	145	75	70	160	95	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,320	4,400	6,550	5,920	6,000	5,680	4,880	5,480	3,440
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	135	80	55	420	195	220	480	250	225
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	12,000	12,000	8,500	8,500	8,000	9,000	8,500	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	355	210	150	905	435	470	1,850	1,100	750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	205	150	865	430	445	1,795	1,060	735
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,200	46,400	31,600	43,600	47,000	40,200	68,900	77,800	56,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	205	150	870	435	445	1,795	1,060	740
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,800	41,200	28,800	37,900	40,200	35,800	56,700	62,900	47,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	190	105	750	370	385	1,655	1,000	655
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,800	27,200	39,300	44,200	34,600	67,800	76,200	55,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	155	85	690	350	340	1,555	945	610
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	39,000	30,400	39,700	44,200	35,200	66,900	75,400	53,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	195	140	810	395	420	1,555	915	645
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,040	9,400	13,400	10,080	9,360	10,720	7,410	6,720	8,380
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	25	0	130	75	60	160	85	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,000	4,000	...	6,400	7,400	5,000	5,800	6,100	5,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	70	40	410	215	200	495	280	210
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,200	10,800	12,000	8,880	8,900	8,900	9,520	10,100	8,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	355	210	145	905	435	470	1,850	1,100	755
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	100	40	285	155	135	880	565	320
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	44,000	41,200	46,800	56,000	59,200	48,400	79,000	85,000	72,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	50,000	53,000	44,000	59,200	63,000	55,000	87,800	95,200	74,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	70	40	30	300	150	155	545	330	210
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,400	13,300	x	20,200	23,600	20,200	18,800	27,000	12,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,500	16,500	22,000	26,000	30,800	21,600	37,000	46,200	22,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.0	80.0	60.0	78.4	82.0	74.5	90.6	92.4	86.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	61.0	64.0	54.0	72.8	77.0	68.0	84.2	86.8	79.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.8	19.2	39.0	21.6	18.4	25.2	9.3	7.4	13.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	1.0	...	2.2	2.8	1.6	0.7	0.6	1.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.4	8.2	12.0	10.6	10.2	11.0	4.2	3.8	5.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.4	7.6	10.0	9.7	9.6	9.8	3.8	3.5	4.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	380	210	165	975	475	505	1,760	1,000	765
Without total income	15	10	5	45	20	20	50	20	25
With total income	365	205	165	935	450	480	1,710	975	735
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	80	35	45	65	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	85	40	45	95	35	60
$20,000 to $29,999	80	40	40	170	65	105	285	115	170
$30,000 to $39,999	60	35	20	165	85	85	190	105	85
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	15	130	65	65	135	80	50
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	80	35	45	125	70	55
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	15	65	45	20	160	95	65
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	45	20	25	130	65	60
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	40	20	15	95	60	35
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	25	15	10	80	55	25
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	50	25	25	355	265	90
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	35	20	15	215	140	75
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	5	140	120	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	380	210	165	975	475	505	1,760	1,000	765
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	40	15	20	45	15	25
With after-tax income	365	205	165	940	455	485	1,715	980	735
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	85	35	45	70	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	30	90	40	50	95	35	65
$20,000 to $29,999	95	50	40	205	85	115	320	135	185
$30,000 to $39,999	60	45	20	195	100	90	205	125	80
$40,000 to $49,999	60	35	20	125	65	65	185	105	80
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	90	55	35	200	115	80
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	60	25	30	155	85	75
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	40	25	10	115	85	35
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	20	10	15	100	60	30
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	10	10	0	70	40	25
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	20	10	10	205	160	45
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	5	0	5	105	75	35
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	95	85	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	380	210	165	975	475	505	1,760	1,000	765
Without employment income	150	75	80	235	105	130	305	135	170
With employment income	230	140	90	745	365	375	1,455	860	590
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	100	35	65	75	35	35
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	55	20	35	75	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	10	110	50	65	135	55	80
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	20	100	45	55	105	60	45
$30,000 to $39,999	15	15	0	80	45	35	120	75	40
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	0	75	40	35	80	50	30
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	45	30	20	125	65	60
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	60	35	20	140	75	60
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	35	15	25	120	60	60
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	30	15	10	85	60	25
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	15	10	5	70	50	25
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	35	20	15	320	240	85
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	30	15	15	135	85	45
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	10	5	5	185	150	35
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	380	215	170	980	470	505	1,755	995	760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	195	155	905	440	465	1,680	960	720
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	33,600	25,400	34,800	38,800	32,400	48,800	57,200	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	195	155	905	440	465	1,680	960	720
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,200	31,000	24,600	32,400	35,200	30,000	42,800	50,000	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	175	125	815	405	410	1,540	895	640
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,000	29,200	22,600	33,600	38,000	31,400	53,200	60,800	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	230	135	95	745	375	375	1,415	835	580
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	31,400	26,200	34,000	40,000	31,200	55,200	61,600	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	185	140	785	385	400	1,475	855	620
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,280	2,300	9,000	1,050	1,040	1,700	820	735	890
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	15	80	50	30	75	45	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,750	x	x	5,880	6,800	4,400	4,640	4,400	5,320
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	355	210	150	905	435	470	1,850	1,100	750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	180	150	855	415	430	1,780	1,055	720
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	45,600	32,000	42,600	47,200	38,200	61,950	70,200	49,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	180	150	855	415	430	1,780	1,055	720
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,600	39,600	29,200	36,900	40,200	33,800	50,720	56,400	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285	170	115	780	395	385	1,635	985	650
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	42,000	30,800	41,800	46,400	37,000	64,100	72,800	51,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	145	100	720	375	350	1,500	915	585
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	42,000	32,000	42,700	47,400	37,600	65,800	75,000	51,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	175	135	740	360	380	1,575	925	645
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	6,080	9,600	4,900	4,000	5,760	3,480	2,695	4,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	70	45	20	40	20	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	...	...	6,400	6,800	6,000	7,200	8,500	6,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	355	210	145	905	435	470	1,850	1,100	755
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	90	40	285	155	135	880	560	320
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	42,800	42,800	48,800	58,800	62,000	48,800	71,500	77,500	65,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,000	55,000	50,000	58,000	64,000	52,000	80,400	87,600	68,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	70	35	30	290	140	150	485	310	180
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	23,400	x	29,400	30,200	28,400	30,800	36,400	22,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,000	24,000	26,000	34,800	41,000	28,800	46,200	56,800	28,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.0	88.0	72.0	90.0	93.0	87.0	95.0	96.8	91.6
Employment income (%)	72.0	76.0	66.0	84.8	89.0	80.0	89.6	92.4	84.0
Government transfers (%)	18.0	13.0	27.0	10.0	7.3	13.3	5.0	3.4	8.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	x	x	1.2	1.6	0.6	0.2	0.2	0.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	145	...	...	560	...	...	1,220	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	59,200	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	230	...	...	725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	47,600	...	...	62,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...	42,400	...	...	53,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	120	...	...	330	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	135	...	...	525	...	...	1,270	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	97,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	63,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	230	...	...	730	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	50,400	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	42,800	...	...	56,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	295	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	111,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	140	...	...	560	...	...	1,220	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	120	...	...	475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	70	...	...	145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	140	...	...	560	...	...	1,220	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	70	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	75	...	...	335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	110	...	...	285	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	100	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	71,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.8	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,800	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	56,400	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	50	30	10	345	190	150	995	605	390
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	40,800	x	41,200	40,800	41,200	56,400	63,600	40,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	36,800	x	37,600	36,800	38,000	48,400	54,400	36,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	95	...	...	245	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	143,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	116,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	75	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	100,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	88,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	120	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	45	30	0	355	180	175	1,075	705	370
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	52,000	x	48,400	46,000	50,800	64,400	69,200	55,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,000	44,000	x	41,400	39,600	43,600	53,600	56,900	47,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	470	260	210	1,155	560	590	1,810	1,025	790
0 to 17 years	105	55	50	210	100	105	60	35	25
0 to 5 years	45	25	15	80	40	35	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	275	155	115	835	405	430	1,550	895	650
65 years and over	85	45	40	100	50	55	205	95	110
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	10	15	215	95	120	230	110	120
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	10	5	125	50	75	110	60	50
65 years and over	10	5	5	15	5	10	115	45	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.8	4.0	6.0	18.4	16.8	20.0	12.8	10.4	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	33.0	34.0	34.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	44.0	45.0	45.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.0	3.0	14.8	12.4	17.0	7.3	6.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	10.0	18.0	16.0	16.0	57.0	48.0	66.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	465	260	205	1,155	560	595	1,810	1,025	785
0 to 17 years	105	55	50	215	105	110	60	35	30
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	80	40	40	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	280	160	120	840	410	435	1,545	895	650
65 years and over	85	45	40	105	50	50	200	95	105
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	10	140	70	70	125	60	60
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	50	20	25	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	10	0	80	40	45	100	55	50
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	11.8	11.6	12.0	6.7	6.0	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	22.0	22.0	22.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	26.0	20.0	36.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	6.0	3.0	9.8	9.5	10.0	6.5	5.6	7.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	10.0	x	9.0	10.0	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	470	260	210	1,155	560	590	1,810	1,025	785
In bottom half of the distribution	260	140	115	810	385	420	810	420	390
In bottom decile	25	15	10	210	100	110	190	85	105
In second decile	70	35	35	180	95	85	250	130	120
In third decile	65	35	25	185	85	100	130	65	60
In fourth decile	50	30	20	135	60	75	135	75	60
In fifth decile	50	25	25	100	50	55	110	65	45
In top half of the distribution	210	115	90	350	175	175	1,000	600	395
In sixth decile	60	30	30	110	60	50	135	80	50
In seventh decile	50	30	20	60	25	35	125	65	60
In eighth decile	45	25	20	65	40	30	175	115	60
In ninth decile	35	20	20	80	40	45	205	115	90
In top decile	20	10	5	30	15	15	355	225	135
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	465	...	...	1,155	...	...	1,810	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.243	...	...	0.315	...	...	0.362	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.390	...	...	0.460	...	...	0.440	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.221	...	...	0.284	...	...	0.325	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	465	255	205	1,155	560	595	1,810	1,025	785
English only	445	250	195	1,050	510	540	1,590	910	680
French only	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and French	5	5	5	80	40	40	170	95	75
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	20	10	10	55	20	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	465	255	205	1,155	560	595	1,810	1,025	785
English	450	250	195	1,115	535	580	1,710	980	730
French	0	0	0	25	15	15	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	10	10	0	50	20	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	465	255	205	1,155	560	595	1,810	1,025	785
Single responses	445	245	200	1,050	505	540	1,725	975	750
Official languages	225	125	100	720	365	360	1,120	680	440
English	225	125	100	700	350	350	1,070	655	420
French	0	0	0	20	15	10	45	30	20
Non-official languages	220	120	100	330	150	185	610	295	310
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	220	120	100	330	145	180	610	295	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	40	20	25	35	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	45	40	20	20	30	10	15
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
Arabic	70	40	30	20	10	10	15	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	90	40	55	35	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	85	35	50	30	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	30	100	55	50	320	175	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15	75	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15	70	35	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	25	40	20	15	110	60	50
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	30	20	15	75	35	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kacchi	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	25	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	25	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	5	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	115	60	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	15	85	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	25	10	15	105	45	60
Chinese languages	5	0	5	25	10	15	105	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	10	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	20	10	5	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	10	105	50	50	85	45	35
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	75	40	40	70	45	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	465	255	205	1,155	560	595	1,810	1,025	785
English	235	135	100	745	375	370	1,180	720	455
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-official language	55	25	30	145	65	80	195	85	110
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	25	30	145	65	80	195	85	110
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	170	95	75	220	100	115	375	185	185
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	15	10	5	20	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	10	0	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	465	255	205	1,155	560	595	1,810	1,025	785
Single responses	420	235	190	1,090	530	565	1,760	1,000	760
Official languages	305	175	130	855	430	430	1,430	855	575
English	305	175	130	850	420	425	1,415	845	570
French	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	10	5
Non-official languages	120	65	55	235	100	135	325	145	185
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	120	65	55	235	100	135	325	145	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	25	15	15	20	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	30	30	15	10	15	5	10
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	15	5	5	5	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	65	30	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	20	50	25	25	150	75	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	30	15	10	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	25	15	10	35	10	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	5	10	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	20	65	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	25	10	15	75	30	45
Chinese languages	5	5	5	25	10	15	75	30	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	10	5	5	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	25	20	65	35	30	50	30	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	40	25	20	55	30	25	50	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	470	260	205	1,155	560	590	1,810	1,025	785
None	330	180	150	945	465	475	1,420	830	590
English	50	30	20	65	30	35	115	55	60
French	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	75	40	35	105	45	60	210	110	100
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	40	35	95	40	60	210	110	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	20	15	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	455	245	215	1,085	530	555	1,915	1,115	800
Official languages	445	245	200	1,045	515	530	1,870	1,105	765
English	445	245	200	1,040	515	525	1,870	1,105	765
French	0	0	0	65	30	35	170	125	45
Non-official languages	270	130	140	480	215	260	785	405	380
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	270	130	140	480	215	260	780	395	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	35	10	25	60	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	25	10	20	45	25	15
Amharic	35	15	15	10	0	10	25	10	10
Arabic	65	30	35	0	0	0	20	20	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	30	20	130	55	75	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	30	20	125	55	70	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	55	145	85	65	415	230	185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	35	20	80	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	35	20	80	35	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	10	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	45	60	30	25	130	70	60
Indo-Aryan languages	85	40	45	60	30	25	115	60	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	50	25	25	40	15	25	75	30	40
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	40	45	0	0	0	25	25	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	205	120	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	40	25	15	185	105	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	25	70	30	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	0	10	40	30	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	155	70	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	155	70	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	0	20	80	40	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	10	20	90	45	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	0	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	460	245	210	1,085	530	555	1,915	1,115	800
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	70	30	40	25	25	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	65	30	35	25	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	50	30	10	10	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	460	245	210	1,015	500	515	1,890	1,090	800
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	460	245	210	1,085	530	555	1,915	1,115	800
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	25	0	25	20	20	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	460	245	210	1,060	530	525	1,895	1,095	800
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	140	...	...	525	...	...	1,275	...	...
Owner	110	...	...	145	...	...	360	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	380	...	...	915	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	140	...	...	525	...	...	1,275	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	205	...	...	1,095	...	...
Not condominium	140	...	...	320	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	140	...	...	525	...	...	1,275	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	170	...	...	540	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	205	...	...	715	...	...
3 bedrooms	35	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	80	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	140	...	...	525	...	...	1,275	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	315	...	...	1,065	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	95	...	...	125	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	140	...	...	525	...	...	1,275	...	...
One person or fewer per room	125	...	...	475	...	...	1,250	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	140	...	...	525	...	...	1,275	...	...
Suitable	115	...	...	475	...	...	1,225	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	140	...	...	525	...	...	1,275	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
1961 to 1980	105	...	...	250	...	...	95	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	100	...	...	135	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	480	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	10	...	...	310	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	140	...	...	525	...	...	1,275	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	125	...	...	500	...	...	1,225	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	140	...	...	525	...	...	1,275	...	...
One-maintainer household	75	...	...	310	...	...	850	...	...
Two-maintainer household	30	...	...	200	...	...	415	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	140	...	...	525	...	...	1,275	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	130	...	...	620	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	120	...	...	255	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	135	...	...	525	...	...	1,250	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	110	...	...	370	...	...	895	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	155	...	...	360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	115	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	140	...	...	525	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	220	...	...	425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	10	...	...	145	...	...	335	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	90	...	...	305	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	135	...	...	485	...	...	1,220	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	75	...	...	165	...	...
Not in core need	120	...	...	405	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	145	...	...	360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	61.9	...	...	75.9	...	...	73.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	31.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	1,580	...	...	1,730	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	310,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	380,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	319,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	380	...	...	910	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	6.6	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	28.9	...	...	32.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	19.7	...	...	17.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,160	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	1,208	...	...	1,444	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	460	245	210	1,085	530	550	1,910	1,115	795
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	10	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	50	30	25	40	40	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	50	30	25	35	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	15	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	35	30	0	20	20	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	460	245	210	1,000	485	515	1,865	1,070	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	455	245	215	1,080	530	550	1,910	1,115	795
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	385	215	165	915	435	480	1,580	920	660
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	30	65	165	85	90	65	20	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	285	185	100	745	355	390	1,515	900	620
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	75	30	45	170	95	70	330	190	135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	455	245	215	1,080	530	550	1,910	1,115	795
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	210	120	95	625	330	295	1,160	710	460
Immigrants⁸¹	250	130	115	435	190	245	625	335	290
Before 1980	25	20	10	35	15	20	40	20	20
1980 to 1990	35	15	25	20	10	10	45	20	25
1991 to 2000	50	30	20	70	15	60	140	80	55
2001 to 2010	50	25	25	115	50	65	150	85	70
2011 to 2021⁸²	80	45	40	195	105	90	250	135	110
2011 to 2015	50	20	25	70	45	20	70	30	40
2016 to 2021	40	20	15	125	60	70	175	105	70
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	20	15	0	125	75	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	250	130	115	435	190	250	620	335	285
Under 5 years	10	0	10	20	0	10	40	25	15
5 to 14 years	35	20	10	105	45	60	125	85	45
15 to 24 years	70	40	30	60	25	30	105	45	60
25 to 44 years	95	55	45	225	95	130	275	150	125
45 years and over	35	10	25	25	20	10	80	30	50
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	250	130	115	435	190	250	620	335	285
Americas	15	0	10	45	20	30	85	45	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	20
Europe	10	0	0	60	25	35	150	95	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	20	20
Africa	95	55	40	30	10	20	120	65	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	20	0	15	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	35	25	0	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	135	65	70	300	130	170	260	120	145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	25	25
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	40	15	20	45	20	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	30	20	130	65	65	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	20	30	50	30	20	45	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	30	0	25	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	35	20	15	125	60	65	175	105	70
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	25	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Africa	15	10	0	15	0	15	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	15	10	95	60	40	75	35	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	20	20	35	20	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	25	15	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	455	245	210	1,085	530	555	1,915	1,115	800
First generation¹⁰⁰	250	135	120	460	205	255	765	425	340
Second generation¹⁰¹	135	75	60	165	75	95	355	165	190
Third generation or more¹⁰²	65	35	30	460	255	205	790	525	265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	225	115	110	400	175	225	580	315	265
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	55	30	25	285	135	150	395	230	165
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	10	20	115	65	50	165	105	60
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	20	0	170	70	100	230	125	100
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	110	45	65	55	10	45	130	50	80
Refugees¹⁰⁸	60	40	20	70	35	35	45	25	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	225	115	110	400	175	225	580	315	265
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	25	15	10	40	15	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	15	80	30	50	95	55	35
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	20	0	0	75	50	25
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	190	110	80	285	120	165	350	185	170
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	460	245	210	1,085	530	555	1,915	1,115	800
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	355	185	170	460	210	250	795	400	390
South Asian	115	65	55	70	40	35	175	90	80
Chinese	0	0	0	50	25	25	180	95	85
Black	90	45	45	35	10	25	120	50	70
Filipino	50	35	20	155	70	85	30	10	25
Arab	60	30	30	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin American	0	0	0	40	20	15	140	90	50
Southeast Asian	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Asian	0	0	0	20	0	20	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	55	35	25	70	30	40
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	10	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	105	60	45	625	320	305	1,120	715	405
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	455	245	215	1,080	530	555	1,915	1,115	795
Canadian	20	10	10	85	30	50	120	70	45
English	20	0	15	155	75	80	270	175	95
Irish	40	15	25	150	90	65	260	170	90
Scottish	30	10	15	180	100	80	250	165	85
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	110	50	65	125	75	50
German	15	15	0	180	90	95	240	175	60
Chinese	0	0	0	55	30	25	200	100	100
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
Indian (India)	110	65	45	80	40	35	160	90	70
Ukrainian	20	20	0	55	30	20	85	55	30
Dutch	15	0	15	40	15	20	55	35	20
Polish	10	10	0	35	25	10	70	30	40
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	20	10	15	85	65	25
Filipino	60	35	25	160	70	90	30	10	20
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	25	0	25	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Métis	0	0	0	50	45	0	30	30	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	30	25
Russian	0	0	0	40	25	15	50	25	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	10	25	40	35	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	0	20	35	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	35	25	60	25	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	460	245	210	1,085	530	555	1,910	1,115	800
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	20
Christian	200	100	105	570	280	290	635	350	290
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	30	25	145	90	55	200	90	115
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	25	10
Baptist	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	10	10
Catholic	55	30	25	280	130	150	280	175	105
Christian Orthodox	25	20	0	25	10	15	35	15	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	50	20	30	20	15	0
Hindu	0	0	0	55	30	30	30	15	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Muslim	80	45	35	40	0	35	70	35	35
Sikh	100	50	50	0	0	0	20	20	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20
No religion and secular perspectives	70	50	20	390	215	175	1,095	675	420
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	455	240	215	1,075	520	550	1,905	1,115	790
Non-movers	435	235	195	860	400	460	1,230	700	535
Movers	0	0	0	215	120	95	670	420	250
Non-migrants	0	0	0	140	75	65	490	310	180
Migrants	0	0	0	80	45	30	180	115	70
Internal migrants	0	0	0	60	30	30	90	60	35
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	50	30	15	55	40	20
External migrants	0	0	0	20	10	0	95	50	40
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	420	230	195	1,035	500	540	1,880	1,110	775
Non-movers	335	190	145	420	195	225	450	250	205
Movers	85	40	45	615	300	310	1,430	860	565
Non-migrants	55	30	25	420	205	215	740	460	285
Migrants	35	15	20	195	100	100	685	400	285
Internal migrants	15	0	15	130	65	65	500	300	200
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	55	25	25	215	120	100
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	80	40	40	285	180	105
External migrants	20	15	10	65	30	30	190	100	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	355	210	145	910	435	470	1,850	1,100	755
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	95	55	45	125	75	55	95	70	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	260	155	105	775	355	415	1,755	1,035	725
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	250	145	105	700	350	345	1,505	935	575
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	35	20	70	40	30	50	45	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	195	110	85	630	310	320	1,460	890	570
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	210	150	905	435	475	1,855	1,100	750
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	55	40	115	65	50	75	55	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	85	50	250	110	140	310	175	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	70	55	540	265	275	1,470	870	595
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	40	25	270	125	145	365	215	155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	65	45	20	60	50	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	45	45	0	45	40	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	35	25	180	60	120	240	135	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	30	20	10	65	30	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	60	30	30	275	140	130	1,100	655	445
Bachelor's degree	55	30	30	200	105	95	790	465	325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	10	10	60	50	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	20
Master's degree	0	0	0	45	25	20	205	120	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	250	150	100	695	350	345	1,510	935	575
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	35	15	60	30	25	30	30	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	55	40	180	90	90	180	120	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	55	45	460	230	225	1,295	780	515
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	30	20	225	105	120	295	180	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	45	30	15	45	40	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	25	0	35	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	25	20	150	55	100	190	115	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	25	15	0	60	25	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	55	30	30	235	130	110	1,000	605	400
Bachelor's degree	45	25	25	175	95	80	720	430	290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	0	45	40	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Master's degree	0	0	0	30	20	15	195	115	85
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	360	205	150	905	435	470	1,855	1,095	755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	230	135	95	365	170	195	380	225	155
Education	15	0	10	30	0	25	80	30	50
13. Education	15	0	10	30	0	25	80	30	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	15	20	65	30	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	15	20	50	20	30
Humanities	20	10	10	30	25	10	50	15	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	10	10	0	20	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	65	30	35	250	125	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	0	15	60	45	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	40
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	85	50	35
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	90	40	50	375	210	165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	0	20	90	40	50	360	210	155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	30	15	15	70	55	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	30	15	15	70	55	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	100	100	0	300	265	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	25	20	0	210	180	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	25	25	0	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	30	30	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	10
Health and related fields	10	0	10	110	25	90	145	60	90
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	110	20	90	110	30	80
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	25	0	25	45	35	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	250	145	105	700	350	350	1,510	930	580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	95	60	240	115	120	210	150	60
Education	15	0	10	25	0	20	55	20	35
13. Education	15	0	10	25	0	20	55	20	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	15	15	45	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	15	15	35	15	20
Humanities	20	15	10	30	25	0	50	10	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	15	10	10	10	0	20	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	50	20	30	205	110	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	15	50	40	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	80	45	35
Business, management and public administration	10	0	10	65	40	25	360	205	160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	65	40	25	350	205	150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	30	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	25	10	15	75	55	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	25	10	15	75	55	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	80	80	0	260	230	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	20	15	0	185	160	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	35	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	25	25	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
Health and related fields	10	0	10	110	25	90	130	60	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	105	20	90	90	30	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	30	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	250	145	105	700	350	350	1,510	930	580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	95	60	240	115	120	210	150	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	100	55	45	460	230	225	1,295	785	510
Location of study inside Canada	50	35	15	295	155	145	1,010	630	385
Same as province or territory of residence	40	30	15	205	110	95	555	360	195
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	95	40	50	455	270	190
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	20	35	165	80	85	280	150	130
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	60	40
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	55	40	20	85	60	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	15	20	105	40	60	90	30	60
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	0	15
Philippines	15	10	10	55	25	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	20	0	15	50	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	360	210	150	905	435	475	1,855	1,100	750
In the labour force	240	155	90	715	350	360	1,505	945	565
Employed	200	130	70	620	310	310	1,375	855	520
Unemployed	40	20	20	95	45	50	140	95	45
Not in the labour force	115	55	60	195	80	105	345	155	190
Participation rate	66.7	73.8	60.0	79.0	80.5	75.8	81.1	85.9	75.3
Employment rate	55.6	61.9	46.7	68.5	71.3	65.3	74.1	77.7	69.3
Unemployment rate	16.7	12.9	22.2	13.3	12.9	13.9	9.3	10.1	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	360	205	150	905	440	470	1,855	1,095	750
Did not work¹⁸⁶	140	65	75	295	120	170	380	170	205
Worked	215	140	70	610	310	300	1,475	925	545
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	140	95	45	295	155	135	920	590	330
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	70	45	30	320	155	160	555	340	215
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	46.0	39.5	40.3	39.0	41.6	41.7	42.1	41.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	240	155	85	710	350	360	1,510	945	560
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	10	30	15	20	20	10	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	210	140	75	685	340	345	1,485	935	550
Employee	195	125	70	600	305	300	1,285	795	485
Permanent position	165	110	60	485	245	240	1,115	685	435
Temporary position	30	20	10	115	55	55	165	110	55
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	50	35	15	100	70	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	15	0	65	20	45	65	45	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	15	10	85	35	50	200	135	70
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	240	155	85	710	350	360	1,510	945	560
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	10	30	15	20	20	10	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	210	140	75	685	340	345	1,485	935	550
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20	0	15	115	25	90	300	165	135
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	65	55	10	320	245	70
3 Health occupations	30	15	10	70	10	65	115	35	85
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	65	25	40	220	125	90
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	20	10	10	60	45	10
6 Sales and service occupations	95	60	30	190	80	105	300	150	150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	35	0	125	115	10	120	110	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	15	10	0	15	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	240	155	85	710	350	360	1,510	945	560
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	10	30	15	20	20	10	15
All industries¹⁹¹	210	140	75	685	340	345	1,485	935	550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	75	30
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
23 Construction	20	20	0	60	60	0	85	70	15
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	35	35	0	45	35	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	25	10	15	50	35	15
44-45 Retail trade	35	20	15	65	15	50	85	40	50
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	30	25	10	55	55	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	15	15	0	110	80	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	75	45	25	355	255	105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	0	50	25	30	55	45	10
61 Educational services	15	0	15	30	0	30	80	40	40
62 Health care and social assistance	45	20	25	105	10	95	150	50	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	15	15	25	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	25	15	15	85	50	35	105	60	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	40	10	25	35	0	30
91 Public administration	0	0	0	25	25	0	70	45	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	235	155	75	705	355	355	1,560	980	580
English	205	140	65	655	330	320	1,455	930	530
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	30	10
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	35	10	25	45	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	235	155	75	705	355	355	1,560	980	580
Single responses	230	155	70	700	350	350	1,550	980	575
Official languages	215	150	70	680	340	340	1,515	970	550
English	215	150	70	680	340	340	1,505	965	545
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	15	10	0	35	10	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	15	10	0	35	10	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	235	155	75	705	355	355	1,560	980	580
None	210	145	65	670	345	330	1,490	930	555
English	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Non-official language	10	10	0	20	0	20	15	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	20	0	20	15	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	200	130	70	620	305	310	1,370	850	520
Worked at home	10	10	0	80	40	40	645	420	225
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	15	0	90	65	30	130	100	30
Usual place of work	170	105	65	445	205	240	595	335	260
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	105	65	445	205	245	595	335	260
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	160	100	60	430	195	240	555	310	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	195	125	70	535	265	270	725	435	295
Car, truck or van	175	110	65	400	205	195	435	275	160
Car, truck or van - as a driver	160	110	55	350	190	165	410	250	155
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	50	15	35	25	20	0
Public transit	10	0	0	75	20	55	50	30	15
Walked	0	0	0	35	15	20	200	100	100
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	25	25	0	45	25	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	195	125	70	535	265	270	725	435	295
Less than 15 minutes	50	35	15	160	60	100	235	120	110
15 to 29 minutes	105	60	45	260	135	125	355	225	130
30 to 44 minutes	35	25	10	45	25	25	100	60	40
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	20	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	195	125	70	535	265	270	725	435	295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	30	10	20	40	35	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	45	15	95	55	35	90	60	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	25	15	125	45	80	165	90	80
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	15	0	135	80	55	215	135	80
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	25	25	45	25	20	145	75	75
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	10	0	100	45	60	75	45	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	105	55	50	220	105	110	65	30	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	55	50	200	100	100	55	30	25
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	30	35	155	70	85	35	20	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	30	35	140	65	75	30	15	10

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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