Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060962More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061874More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062509More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	661	...	...	854	...	...	5,568	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	237	...	...	264	...	...	1,945	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	230	...	...	256	...	...	1,878	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,514.1	...	...	5,603.7	...	...	2,084.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.19	...	...	0.15	...	...	2.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	660	320	340	855	420	435	5,570	2,705	2,860
0 to 14 years	130	70	60	195	100	95	1,360	710	655
0 to 4 years	45	20	25	30	20	10	325	160	160
5 to 9 years	45	20	20	60	30	35	530	280	250
10 to 14 years	40	20	20	105	50	50	510	270	240
15 to 64 years	430	205	225	615	300	315	3,805	1,835	1,970
15 to 19 years	35	20	20	110	55	55	400	200	195
20 to 24 years	55	30	25	45	25	20	220	100	115
25 to 29 years	45	20	25	25	15	10	215	100	110
30 to 34 years	50	20	30	35	15	20	380	165	215
35 to 39 years	50	30	20	50	20	30	470	210	255
40 to 44 years	55	30	25	65	25	40	620	285	325
45 to 49 years	30	15	20	125	55	70	570	270	300
50 to 54 years	45	25	20	80	40	40	475	245	225
55 to 59 years	45	15	30	45	30	20	285	150	135
60 to 64 years	20	10	10	30	15	15	180	100	85
65 years and over	105	45	60	45	25	25	405	160	240
65 to 69 years	45	20	25	25	10	15	125	60	65
70 to 74 years	30	15	20	10	5	10	75	30	45
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	5	5	5	50	20	25
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	5	0	0	70	20	50
85 years and over	5	5	5	0	0	0	95	35	60
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	5	40
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	21.9	17.6	22.8	23.8	21.8	24.4	26.2	22.9
15 to 64 years	65.2	64.1	66.2	71.9	71.4	72.4	68.3	67.8	68.9
65 years and over	15.9	14.1	17.6	5.3	6.0	5.7	7.3	5.9	8.4
85 years and over	0.8	1.6	1.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	37.9	36.7	39.0	34.4	33.8	34.9	35.1	34.3	35.9
Median age of the population	37.6	36.8	38.0	37.2	34.0	38.4	37.6	36.8	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	230	...	...	255	...	...	1,880	...	...
Single-detached house	100	...	...	205	...	...	1,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	35	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	230	...	...	255	...	...	1,880	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	30	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	55	...	...	470	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	40	...	...	355	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	75	...	...	455	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	55	...	...	235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	665	320	340	855	420	440	5,445	2,670	2,780
Average household size	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	535	250	280	660	315	340	4,205	2,000	2,210
Married or living common-law	255	130	125	420	210	210	2,795	1,385	1,410
Married	225	115	110	385	190	190	2,530	1,250	1,280
Living common-law	25	15	10	30	15	15	265	135	130
Living common law - Never married	20	10	5	20	10	15	210	105	100
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	10	0	5	50	25	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	280	120	155	245	110	135	1,415	610	805
Not married and not living common law - Never married	190	100	95	200	105	95	990	490	505
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	10	5	5	5	75	30	45
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	50	15	30	30	5	25	185	60	125
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	25	5	0	5	160	30	130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	175	...	...	235	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	65	...	...	495	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	45	...	...	370	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	80	...	...	475	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	45	...	...	180	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	230	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total couple families	120	...	...	205	...	...	1,355	...	...
Married couples	105	...	...	190	...	...	1,220	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	150	...	...	925	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	35	...	...	300	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
Total one-parent families	55	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	45	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	665	320	340	855	420	440	5,445	2,670	2,780
Total - Persons in census families	540	255	280	810	400	405	4,925	2,460	2,465
Married spouses or common-law partners	240	120	120	415	210	210	2,710	1,360	1,350
Parents in one-parent families	60	10	50	25	5	20	165	35	130
Children⁶	240	125	115	370	190	175	2,050	1,060	985
In a two-parent family	155	80	70	335	180	155	1,800	950	855
In a one-parent family	90	45	45	35	15	20	250	115	135
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	125	70	60	45	15	35	525	210	310
Living alone	45	15	25	25	10	20	360	155	210
Living with other relatives⁷	35	15	15	10	5	5	95	25	70
Living with non-relatives only	50	30	20	10	0	5	60	25	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	230	...	...	255	...	...	1,880	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	140	...	...	215	...	...	1,365	...	...
Couple-family households	95	...	...	190	...	...	1,220	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	150	...	...	865	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	40	...	...	355	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	20	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	45	...	...	25	...	...	360	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	530	255	280	660	320	340	4,090	1,965	2,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	240	265	600	290	310	3,840	1,855	1,990
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,000	33,200	50,400	60,400	44,000	61,200	89,000	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	240	265	600	290	310	3,840	1,855	1,990
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	34,800	31,200	44,800	52,400	40,800	53,200	71,000	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	215	215	555	265	295	3,615	1,765	1,850
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,600	31,600	24,000	50,800	70,000	40,400	63,200	93,000	46,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	195	180	485	230	255	3,025	1,520	1,505
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,000	31,200	27,200	53,200	72,500	43,600	72,000	99,000	55,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	220	245	490	230	255	3,070	1,460	1,615
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	9,200	12,100	4,280	1,640	5,480	2,860	1,160	4,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	40	35	45	20	25	305	125	180
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,120	5,480	4,600	5,680	6,240	5,480	5,760	5,640	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	205	110	95	185	85	100	1,070	490	575
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,000	9,800	10,500	10,500	11,000	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	530	240	290	640	290	355	4,135	1,970	2,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	230	285	580	260	320	3,850	1,865	1,980
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	50,000	37,600	78,000	107,000	54,600	98,700	125,600	73,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	230	285	580	260	320	3,850	1,865	1,980
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	43,200	33,600	61,600	81,000	46,200	73,400	90,200	57,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	220	235	540	245	300	3,665	1,780	1,880
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,600	41,200	32,400	75,600	108,000	49,600	98,000	127,300	70,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	205	190	455	200	260	3,035	1,500	1,535
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	38,400	35,600	78,000	115,000	50,000	97,600	122,400	73,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	215	255	450	210	250	3,095	1,465	1,630
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,360	11,100	11,600	9,280	7,550	10,700	6,760	5,390	7,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	35	30	40	20	20	255	115	140
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	6,800	4,800	7,600	8,000	8,000	6,120	5,400	6,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	205	115	90	195	85	110	1,030	470	565
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	9,000	8,600	11,700	10,400	12,600	9,340	9,480	9,240
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	530	240	290	645	290	355	4,135	1,975	2,160
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	85	75	220	115	100	1,600	880	720
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,800	60,400	58,800	91,000	101,000	85,000	107,000	126,000	94,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,000	68,000	54,000	118,000	146,000	86,000	136,400	161,200	106,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	60	60	165	60	105	1,100	470	630
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,200	19,000	20,200	29,400	51,600	12,100	29,800	33,600	28,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	20,000	28,000	44,400	76,000	24,800	54,900	66,400	46,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.0	80.0	72.0	91.0	94.0	84.0	94.4	96.6	91.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.5	69.0	63.0	79.0	82.0	74.0	78.0	78.4	77.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	24.2	20.4	28.4	9.3	5.6	15.0	5.5	3.4	9.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	2.0	1.2	0.6	0.5	0.8	0.4	0.3	0.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.9	9.6	8.2	5.4	3.4	8.4	2.8	2.0	4.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.2	9.2	7.0	5.0	3.2	7.8	2.5	1.9	3.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	535	250	280	660	315	340	4,085	1,960	2,130
Without total income	25	15	15	55	25	30	250	105	140
With total income	505	240	265	600	290	315	3,840	1,850	1,985
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	25	95	45	55	490	190	295
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	35	45	20	25	300	125	175
$20,000 to $29,999	110	50	55	60	25	30	355	145	210
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	40	45	15	30	280	110	170
$40,000 to $49,999	80	40	35	45	25	25	255	90	170
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	30	10	20	215	95	120
$60,000 to $69,999	35	10	20	30	10	20	175	60	115
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	15	25	10	15	170	75	100
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	10	15	5	10	135	45	90
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	20	5	10	140	60	85
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	180	115	70	1,315	855	455
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	10	90	50	40	590	310	280
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	90	70	25	730	545	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	535	250	280	660	315	340	4,085	1,960	2,130
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	55	25	30	250	105	140
With after-tax income	505	240	270	600	290	315	3,840	1,850	1,985
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	30	95	45	55	510	205	305
$10,000 to $19,999	60	20	40	50	25	25	300	125	175
$20,000 to $29,999	125	55	65	60	25	35	410	165	240
$30,000 to $39,999	105	55	50	60	20	35	325	125	205
$40,000 to $49,999	65	40	30	50	25	30	300	120	180
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	35	15	25	240	95	150
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	30	15	15	225	90	140
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	25	5	20	180	70	110
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	30	10	15	215	95	120
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	30	15	10	170	85	85
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	130	90	45	955	685	275
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	50	30	20	330	210	125
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	85	60	30	625	475	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	535	250	280	660	315	340	4,085	1,960	2,130
Without employment income	155	60	100	175	95	85	1,065	440	625
With employment income	375	195	185	480	225	260	3,020	1,520	1,500
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	20	35	70	30	45	280	120	160
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	15	40	15	20	190	80	115
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	20	30	10	25	245	100	145
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	25	25	5	20	160	65	95
$30,000 to $39,999	45	30	20	30	15	15	145	60	90
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	30	15	20	165	65	105
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	20	30	10	20	145	55	85
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	25	10	15	145	55	95
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	15	5	10	130	50	80
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	15	5	5	130	55	80
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	20	5	15	130	55	70
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	150	95	50	1,145	755	390
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	45	20	25	320	140	180
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	100	75	25	825	615	215
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	530	255	280	660	320	340	4,090	1,965	2,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	495	235	260	580	275	305	3,705	1,770	1,935
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	36,800	26,800	50,800	73,000	41,200	64,500	95,000	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	495	235	260	580	275	305	3,710	1,770	1,940
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,000	34,000	26,200	46,400	61,600	38,000	55,600	77,500	44,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	420	210	210	555	260	295	3,510	1,705	1,810
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	33,600	28,000	54,000	82,000	40,400	66,500	99,000	50,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	185	175	480	230	245	3,040	1,515	1,525
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	36,000	33,600	57,600	77,500	44,400	72,000	101,000	54,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	205	240	440	215	230	2,825	1,355	1,470
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,760	1,260	6,200	960	890	1,660	890	890	1,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	20	25	5	20	205	65	135
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,100	x	x	4,840	x	x	6,800	5,440	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	530	240	290	640	290	355	4,135	1,970	2,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	505	225	280	550	245	305	3,720	1,770	1,955
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	49,200	35,200	83,200	118,000	55,200	98,100	130,600	68,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	505	225	280	550	245	305	3,730	1,775	1,955
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	42,400	31,200	64,800	87,000	46,800	73,900	94,800	54,850
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	215	225	530	235	290	3,550	1,710	1,845
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	46,800	33,600	83,600	120,000	54,000	99,900	133,600	68,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	190	170	435	200	235	3,045	1,480	1,565
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,000	48,400	41,200	86,000	122,000	55,600	101,300	134,800	69,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	190	250	405	180	225	2,865	1,370	1,495
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,320	5,360	8,800	4,160	2,740	5,280	3,464	2,126	4,696
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	15	30	0	20	200	60	135
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	8,000	9,500	...	14,000	10,800	8,800	11,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	530	240	290	645	290	355	4,135	1,975	2,160
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	85	75	215	110	100	1,610	885	725
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,800	67,500	58,800	93,000	105,000	87,000	105,000	124,000	86,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,000	70,000	54,000	119,000	148,000	86,000	133,800	160,000	101,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	60	60	160	65	90	1,025	440	590
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,400	27,400	36,800	34,800	57,600	18,600	40,400	47,600	34,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,500	33,000	32,000	58,000	100,000	28,800	66,600	96,800	44,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	85.0	90.0	78.0	96.0	98.0	92.0	97.2	98.8	94.8
Employment income (%)	78.0	84.0	72.0	82.0	84.0	78.0	84.4	86.2	81.4
Government transfers (%)	15.5	9.2	22.4	3.7	1.7	7.1	2.7	1.3	5.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	1.2	0.6	x	1.2	0.6	0.2	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	230	...	...	255	...	...	1,880	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	45	...	...	25	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	74,000	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	190	...	...	225	...	...	1,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	186,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	235	...	...	245	...	...	1,895	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	186,000	...	...	200,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	148,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	20	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	220	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	194,000	...	...	220,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	163,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	230	...	...	255	...	...	1,880	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	200	...	...	1,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	260	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	90	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	230	...	...	255	...	...	1,880	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	180	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	105	...	...	795	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	175	...	...	230	...	...	1,495	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	45	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	101,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	160	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	218,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.6	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	134,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	115,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	95	50	45	35	10	25	420	175	245
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,400	34,800	40,400	61,200	x	60,000	65,500	85,000	58,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	31,800	35,600	50,800	x	52,000	55,200	70,500	50,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	160	...	...	215	...	...	1,510	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	192,000	...	...	220,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	163,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	60	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	187,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	125	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	228,000	...	...	247,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	30	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	105	45	55	55	20	30	450	180	270
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	60,000	46,000	68,000	130,000	x	106,000	158,000	71,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	48,000	40,000	58,000	100,000	x	80,800	113,000	59,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	660	320	340	855	415	435	5,445	2,670	2,775
0 to 17 years	150	75	75	265	130	130	1,605	840	765
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	35	20	10	400	200	200
18 to 64 years	405	195	210	545	260	280	3,555	1,700	1,855
65 years and over	105	45	60	45	20	25	290	130	160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80	35	45	25	15	15	445	200	245
0 to 17 years	35	15	15	10	10	0	145	75	70
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	30	15	20	15	10	10	260	110	155
65 years and over	10	0	5	5	0	5	40	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.0	13.2	3.4	3.2	3.6	8.2	7.6	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	24.0	24.0	4.0	5.0	x	9.2	9.2	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	25.0	20.0	x	x	x	9.0	9.0	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	7.0	9.5	2.8	2.5	3.0	7.4	6.5	8.2
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	16.0	x	x	x	13.0	10.0	15.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	665	320	340	855	420	440	5,445	2,670	2,780
0 to 17 years	150	75	75	270	135	135	1,600	840	765
0 to 5 years	55	30	20	35	25	15	395	205	195
18 to 64 years	410	200	210	540	265	280	3,550	1,700	1,855
65 years and over	105	50	55	50	20	30	290	130	160
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	25	25	25	10	15	300	140	165
0 to 17 years	20	10	5	10	5	5	100	50	50
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	30	20	10	15	5	10	175	75	95
65 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	8.5	7.2	3.0	2.8	3.2	5.5	5.2	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	x	12.0	3.6	x	x	6.2	6.0	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	5.6	6.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	8.0	6.0	2.4	2.0	3.0	5.0	4.6	5.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.5	8.0	9.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	660	320	340	855	420	435	5,445	2,670	2,775
In bottom half of the distribution	420	210	210	160	85	75	1,305	610	700
In bottom decile	65	30	35	30	10	15	390	175	210
In second decile	125	65	55	35	15	15	255	130	130
In third decile	85	35	50	30	20	10	215	90	125
In fourth decile	65	35	30	40	25	15	225	110	120
In fifth decile	75	40	35	30	20	15	215	105	115
In top half of the distribution	245	110	130	695	335	360	4,140	2,065	2,080
In sixth decile	70	30	40	70	30	45	335	160	175
In seventh decile	70	30	35	100	50	50	380	180	205
In eighth decile	60	30	35	95	40	50	485	245	240
In ninth decile	30	15	15	150	70	80	905	435	470
In top decile	10	5	5	275	140	135	2,035	1,045	990
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	665	...	...	855	...	...	5,445	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.272	...	...	0.298	...	...	0.371	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.426	...	...	0.347	...	...	0.412	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.248	...	...	0.259	...	...	0.327	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	3.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	660	320	340	855	415	440	5,565	2,705	2,865
English only	605	295	315	760	380	385	5,005	2,450	2,550
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	15	15	75	35	45	425	205	225
Neither English nor French	25	15	15	10	0	5	130	45	85
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	660	320	340	855	415	440	5,565	2,705	2,865
English	625	300	325	825	405	420	5,350	2,615	2,735
French	10	5	5	15	5	10	50	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	20	25
Neither English nor French	25	15	15	10	0	5	125	45	85
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	660	320	340	855	415	440	5,565	2,705	2,865
Single responses	610	295	315	820	400	420	5,280	2,575	2,705
Official languages	330	160	175	545	270	280	3,260	1,615	1,645
English	325	155	165	535	260	270	3,220	1,600	1,615
French	10	0	10	15	5	10	40	20	25
Non-official languages	280	135	145	275	135	145	2,020	960	1,060
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	280	135	145	275	135	145	2,020	955	1,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	30	20	10	10	100	45	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	15	10	10	100	45	55
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	35	20	10	10	5	10	90	40	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	5	5	0	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	45	45	15	5	10	90	35	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	10	5	10	85	30	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	30	45	145	80	65	790	390	405
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	20	10	10	150	65	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	20	10	10	145	70	80
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	5	15
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	75	35	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	35	45	25	20	335	160	180
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	35	25	20	10	185	80	105
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	10	0	5	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	5	5	5	25	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	15	10	5	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	150	75	70
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	150	75	70
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	10	140	75	65
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	60	35	30	245	120	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
Spanish	15	10	10	50	25	25	210	105	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10	235	100	135
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	20	10	10	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	45	15	25	620	300	325
Chinese languages	10	0	0	40	20	25	605	285	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15	455	210	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	5	5	5	135	70	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	25	30	10	20	290	130	160
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	15	25	10	15	230	105	130
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	5	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	660	320	340	855	415	440	5,565	2,705	2,865
English	310	140	170	545	260	285	3,360	1,660	1,700
French	5	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	10
Non-official language	85	40	45	55	30	25	525	240	285
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	85	40	45	55	30	25	525	240	285
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	5	55	30	25
English and non-official language(s)	245	125	115	230	115	110	1,555	745	810
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	0	5	35	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	660	320	340	855	415	440	5,565	2,705	2,865
Single responses	550	255	290	805	395	415	5,240	2,555	2,690
Official languages	380	175	210	655	320	335	4,055	1,995	2,060
English	365	170	195	640	315	330	4,040	1,990	2,050
French	10	5	5	10	5	5	20	5	10
Non-official languages	175	85	85	155	75	80	1,185	560	630
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	85	85	155	75	80	1,185	560	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	15	5	10	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	15	10	5	5	50	25	25
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	10	10	5	5	45	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	25	0	0	0	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	80	40	40	455	220	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	75	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	70	40	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	10	20	25	10	15	215	95	115
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	20	5	10	95	40	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	10	5	5	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	115	60	60
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	110	55	60
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	105	50	50
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	40	20	15	150	75	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	0	35	20	10	145	70	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	170	75	95
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	30	15	15	395	185	205
Chinese languages	10	0	5	30	15	15	380	180	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	10	320	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	65	50	50	25	25	330	150	180
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	115	65	50	50	25	25	310	145	170
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	665	320	340	855	420	440	5,565	2,705	2,865
None	505	240	260	655	315	340	4,180	2,045	2,140
English	65	30	35	85	40	50	595	285	310
French	5	5	0	5	0	5	50	25	25
Non-official language	65	30	30	85	50	35	605	295	310
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	30	30	85	50	35	605	295	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	10	5	0	40	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	0	5	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	10	5	5	70	30	35
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	625	295	330	810	385	425	5,530	2,640	2,900
Official languages	610	290	320	800	385	415	5,395	2,585	2,815
English	610	290	320	800	385	415	5,395	2,585	2,815
French	20	10	0	55	30	25	405	165	240
Non-official languages	350	170	180	365	195	170	2,830	1,345	1,490
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	350	170	180	365	195	170	2,830	1,345	1,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	25	30	20	15	250	105	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	30	20	15	240	100	145
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	35	20	15	30	20	10	215	95	130
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	70	70	25	10	15	135	60	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	70	70	20	0	15	125	45	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	45	60	215	120	95	1,130	580	550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	175	75	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	175	75	100
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10	70	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	35	20	15
German	0	0	0	30	20	10	30	20	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	80	30	50	45	25	20	490	245	245
Indo-Aryan languages	80	30	50	20	15	10	260	120	140
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hindi	50	15	35	0	0	0	105	45	60
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	10	30	0	0	0	50	30	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	230	125	105
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	230	125	105
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	10	10	215	120	90
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	100	55	45	380	220	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	70	35	35	355	200	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	15	260	100	160
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	15	30	10	15	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	940	465	475
Chinese languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	900	440	460
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	15	25	700	350	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	0	220	100	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	625	300	330	810	390	425	5,535	2,640	2,895
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	0	20	15	0	15	95	45	50
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	0	20	15	0	15	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Métis	25	0	20	15	0	15	75	25	50
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	600	290	310	795	390	410	5,440	2,590	2,845
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	625	300	330	810	390	425	5,535	2,640	2,895
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	625	300	330	810	390	425	5,525	2,630	2,890
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	240	...	...	245	...	...	1,895	...	...
Owner	155	...	...	210	...	...	1,455	...	...
Renter	75	...	...	40	...	...	440	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	240	...	...	245	...	...	1,895	...	...
Condominium	125	...	...	25	...	...	670	...	...
Not condominium	110	...	...	220	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	240	...	...	245	...	...	1,895	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
2 bedrooms	65	...	...	15	...	...	525	...	...
3 bedrooms	110	...	...	100	...	...	565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	120	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	240	...	...	245	...	...	1,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	65	...	...	15	...	...	555	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	55	...	...	350	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	30	...	...	230	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	50	...	...	175	...	...
8 or more rooms	40	...	...	90	...	...	585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	240	...	...	245	...	...	1,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	210	...	...	240	...	...	1,850	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	240	...	...	245	...	...	1,895	...	...
Suitable	200	...	...	235	...	...	1,845	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	240	...	...	245	...	...	1,895	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1961 to 1980	190	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	160	...	...	160	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	30	...	...	880	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	10	...	...	755	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	240	...	...	245	...	...	1,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	235	...	...	235	...	...	1,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	240	...	...	245	...	...	1,895	...	...
One-maintainer household	125	...	...	115	...	...	825	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	120	...	...	1,005	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	35	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	240	...	...	245	...	...	1,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	15	...	...	225	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	45	...	...	565	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	95	...	...	645	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	70	...	...	285	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	235	...	...	245	...	...	1,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165	...	...	185	...	...	1,450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	55	...	...	435	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	50	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	240	...	...	245	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	70	...	...	470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	55	...	...	400	...	...
Not suitable only	30	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	130	...	...	170	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	235	...	...	235	...	...	1,830	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
Not in core need	215	...	...	225	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...	210	...	...	1,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	67.7	...	...	69.0	...	...	77.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.8	...	...	21.4	...	...	20.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,370	...	...	2,680	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	2,440	...	...	2,576	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	650,000	...	...	750,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	296,000	...	...	640,000	...	...	730,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	35	...	...	445	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	37.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	31.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,350	...	...	2,360	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	2,000	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	630	295	330	815	385	425	5,535	2,635	2,895
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	0	15	30	0	20	115	45	75
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	0	15	30	0	20	115	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	0	15	0	0	0	85	35	50
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	600	295	310	785	380	405	5,390	2,580	2,810
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	625	295	325	810	385	425	5,535	2,635	2,895
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	485	230	250	675	315	360	4,705	2,255	2,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	40	45	190	80	110	1,465	690	780
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	395	190	200	485	235	250	3,240	1,565	1,670
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	140	60	75	140	70	65	830	385	450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	625	295	325	810	385	425	5,535	2,635	2,895
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	285	130	160	435	200	235	3,120	1,460	1,660
Immigrants⁸¹	330	170	155	350	175	180	2,240	1,080	1,165
Before 1980	35	15	25	30	20	10	105	50	50
1980 to 1990	20	10	10	25	10	15	165	85	75
1991 to 2000	50	20	25	20	10	10	405	195	210
2001 to 2010	60	40	20	145	80	70	800	405	395
2011 to 2021⁸²	165	85	75	135	60	80	765	340	425
2011 to 2015	50	25	20	75	35	40	375	160	220
2016 to 2021	115	60	60	60	30	35	390	180	205
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	0	15	25	15	10	175	100	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	325	170	160	350	175	180	2,235	1,080	1,160
Under 5 years	30	20	0	35	20	20	235	95	135
5 to 14 years	55	30	25	75	50	25	380	210	175
15 to 24 years	55	25	30	30	0	25	215	80	140
25 to 44 years	130	65	70	190	90	100	1,195	585	615
45 years and over	50	25	30	20	15	10	210	110	95
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	325	170	160	350	175	180	2,235	1,080	1,160
Americas	20	0	10	35	20	15	250	130	120
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	10	10	0	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	15	15	85	50	40
Europe	15	0	15	65	30	35	290	150	145
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Africa	55	30	20	75	35	40	235	105	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20	85	50	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	0	0	0	65	15	45
Asia	245	130	110	165	80	85	1,460	695	770
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	25	15	15	175	95	75
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	15	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	20	20	460	225	240
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	25	15	15	190	80	110
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	140	80	65	40	10	35	150	70	80
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
India	45	20	25	0	0	0	105	45	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	20	0	130	60	70
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	115	60	60	60	25	35	385	185	205
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	90	45	40	20	10	10	285	130	160
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	65
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	85	50	40	0	0	0	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	625	295	330	810	385	425	5,530	2,640	2,900
First generation¹⁰⁰	345	175	175	380	190	190	2,530	1,225	1,305
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	40	45	150	80	65	1,320	650	670
Third generation or more¹⁰²	195	85	110	280	115	165	1,685	760	925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	290	155	130	320	155	165	2,135	1,025	1,110
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	150	100	55	260	125	135	1,645	830	815
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	55	45	10	95	70	25	635	455	180
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	95	55	45	165	60	115	1,010	375	635
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	90	30	60	25	10	15	340	115	220
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	25	15	35	25	15	150	70	75
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	290	155	130	320	155	165	2,135	1,025	1,110
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	15	0	20	10	10	30	25	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	55	30	25	65	30	30	235	110	125
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	30	15	10	80	35	50
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	10	0	25	10	15	205	95	105
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	205	105	105	180	80	95	1,580	765	815
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	625	295	330	810	390	425	5,535	2,640	2,895
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	395	195	200	390	190	205	3,035	1,425	1,610
South Asian	75	30	50	35	25	15	390	180	205
Chinese	20	10	10	65	20	40	1,115	520	595
Black	60	35	25	60	30	35	255	105	150
Filipino	165	85	80	60	15	50	175	95	85
Arab	30	15	15	25	20	0	230	105	120
Latin American	20	10	10	50	25	20	145	75	70
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
West Asian	0	0	0	25	10	10	240	130	110
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15	270	95	175
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Multiple visible minorities	10	10	0	45	35	15	105	70	35
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	230	100	130	420	195	220	2,495	1,210	1,285
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	625	295	330	810	385	425	5,535	2,635	2,900
Canadian	50	15	35	140	45	90	300	150	155
English	75	30	45	90	45	45	680	300	380
Irish	30	15	15	105	35	65	505	200	305
Scottish	85	45	40	65	35	30	565	260	300
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	30	25	0	285	115	170
German	10	0	10	50	25	25	400	220	180
Chinese	30	10	20	100	35	65	1,085	525	560
Italian	20	10	10	10	10	0	110	65	45
Indian (India)	65	25	40	10	10	0	260	125	140
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	15	360	175	185
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0	115	45	70
Polish	10	0	10	15	0	10	210	80	130
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	10	15	0	0	0	160	95	70
Filipino	145	75	75	40	20	20	205	105	105
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	50
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0	85	40	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	0	20	105	60	45
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	50	15	35	90	45	45
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	15	75	50	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	20
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15	275	100	175
Romanian	0	0	0	35	25	10	15	0	10
Lebanese	30	15	15	0	0	0	60	25	35
Iranian	0	0	0	25	15	15	200	115	85
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	20	30
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	15	10	55	25	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	625	300	330	810	390	425	5,535	2,640	2,895
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	10	0	115	60	55
Christian	340	165	175	525	235	285	2,230	1,020	1,215
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	70	35	35	80	35	45	455	210	250
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	0	10	20	10	10	80	30	50
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	185	90	95	215	100	115	1,225	570	650
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	50	30	25	120	65	50
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	25
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	30	10	20	65	20	40
Presbyterian	15	15	0	30	15	15	30	20	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	10	10	0	0	120	50	75
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10	15	70	25	45	65	25	45
Hindu	30	10	15	0	0	0	120	60	60
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Muslim	70	40	30	75	45	30	455	190	265
Sikh	40	10	30	0	0	0	20	0	10
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
No religion and secular perspectives	150	75	80	190	95	100	2,550	1,285	1,270
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	625	295	325	805	385	425	5,475	2,615	2,865
Non-movers	590	275	310	780	375	410	4,670	2,235	2,435
Movers	35	20	15	25	10	15	805	375	425
Non-migrants	35	20	15	0	0	0	640	300	340
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	85
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	60
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	605	290	320	790	375	415	5,200	2,490	2,710
Non-movers	385	175	215	585	275	305	3,145	1,550	1,595
Movers	220	115	105	205	100	110	2,055	945	1,115
Non-migrants	150	85	65	100	50	55	1,080	490	595
Migrants	75	30	40	100	45	55	970	455	515
Internal migrants	30	20	15	30	10	20	485	225	265
Intraprovincial migrants	15	15	0	15	0	15	270	110	160
Interprovincial migrants	20	0	15	15	0	0	215	105	105
External migrants	35	10	30	75	40	35	485	235	255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	530	240	290	645	290	355	4,135	1,970	2,160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	30	45	100	40	65	335	165	175
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	460	210	245	545	250	290	3,795	1,805	1,990
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	155	175	450	205	240	3,185	1,530	1,655
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	10	10	0	0	60	30	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	305	140	160	440	205	235	3,135	1,500	1,630
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	530	240	295	645	295	355	4,135	1,970	2,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	30	45	95	35	60	325	155	170
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	180	80	105	145	60	85	695	340	355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	135	145	400	195	205	3,110	1,475	1,635
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	75	75	130	70	60	650	285	365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	30	0	40	25	15	105	75	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	20	0	20	10	10	55	30	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	25	15	10	55	40	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	40	60	65	35	30	405	160	245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	20	20	0	10	140	55	90
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	55	65	275	125	145	2,460	1,190	1,270
Bachelor's degree	100	50	50	135	50	85	1,590	795	795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	50	15	35	120	70	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	10	35
Master's degree	15	10	10	65	50	20	620	270	350
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	45	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	150	175	450	210	240	3,190	1,535	1,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	15	0	0	0	50	25	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	95	45	50	80	35	45	325	180	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210	95	115	365	170	195	2,815	1,320	1,490
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	45	60	100	50	50	550	245	310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	25	15	10	85	55	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	10	0	10	40	20	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	40	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	25	45	55	30	25	360	140	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	20	10	10	105	40	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	45	55	265	115	145	2,260	1,080	1,185
Bachelor's degree	85	45	45	130	45	80	1,440	725	720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	50	20	35	105	55	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	10	40
Master's degree	15	0	10	65	45	20	595	250	345
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	40	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	535	240	295	645	290	350	4,130	1,970	2,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	255	110	145	245	95	145	1,020	495	525
Education	10	0	10	40	0	35	150	20	130
13. Education	10	0	10	40	0	35	150	20	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	10	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	10	50
Humanities	20	0	20	15	0	15	115	25	90
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	30	30	15	15	330	110	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	10	10	0	75	30	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	0	60
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	15	0	10	130	50	80
Business, management and public administration	60	20	45	105	55	50	750	335	415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	20	45	105	55	50	740	330	410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	10	0	250	125	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	140	80	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0	160	105	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	15	15	0	130	95	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	65	0	100	75	20	830	625	205
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
14. Engineering	25	25	0	40	30	10	645	480	165
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	30	20	15	85	70	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Health and related fields	50	15	30	65	20	45	360	70	290
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	15	30	60	20	40	290	35	250
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	20	0	15	75	35	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	0	20	0	15	50	10	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	330	155	175	445	210	240	3,185	1,530	1,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	60	60	80	40	50	375	210	165
Education	0	0	0	40	0	35	110	10	100
13. Education	0	0	0	40	0	35	110	10	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	45
Humanities	15	0	15	15	0	15	100	25	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	25	15	10	305	100	205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	10	10	0	65	25	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	0	55
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	125	50	75
Business, management and public administration	50	20	30	95	50	45	700	310	395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	20	30	95	50	45	695	310	390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	0	0	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	115	65	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0	150	95	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	15	15	0	125	90	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	85	65	20	765	570	200
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
14. Engineering	25	25	0	40	30	10	605	445	155
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	30	20	15	75	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Health and related fields	50	15	30	60	15	45	320	60	270
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	15	30	60	15	45	260	30	230
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	15	0	10	55	25	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	15	0	10	40	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	330	155	175	445	210	240	3,185	1,530	1,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	60	60	80	40	50	375	210	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	210	95	110	365	170	190	2,810	1,320	1,490
Location of study inside Canada	135	70	70	200	90	110	1,750	795	950
Same as province or territory of residence	120	50	70	160	70	95	1,210	550	660
Different than province or territory of residence	25	15	0	40	25	15	540	245	290
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	70	25	40	165	80	80	1,065	525	540
Americas	0	0	0	50	30	15	215	130	90
United States of America	0	0	0	20	20	0	140	80	60
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	15
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	10	0	0	25	0	15	195	115	85
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Africa	0	0	0	20	15	10	80	35	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Asia	60	20	40	65	30	40	555	240	315
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	190	90	105
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	20	45
Philippines	35	10	25	30	0	25	75	30	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	10	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	530	240	295	645	295	355	4,135	1,970	2,160
In the labour force	330	175	155	470	235	245	3,030	1,560	1,470
Employed	295	155	140	415	200	215	2,700	1,390	1,315
Unemployed	35	25	15	55	35	25	330	170	155
Not in the labour force	200	65	140	170	60	115	1,105	410	690
Participation rate	62.3	72.9	52.5	72.9	79.7	69.0	73.3	79.2	68.1
Employment rate	55.7	64.6	47.5	64.3	67.8	60.6	65.3	70.6	60.9
Unemployment rate	10.6	14.3	9.7	11.7	14.9	10.2	10.9	10.9	10.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	535	240	295	645	290	350	4,130	1,970	2,160
Did not work¹⁸⁶	240	95	145	220	85	140	1,245	485	755
Worked	295	145	145	425	205	220	2,890	1,485	1,405
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	160	80	75	235	130	110	1,690	950	740
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	65	75	190	80	110	1,200	535	670
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.2	40.4	43.4	45.8	41.2	41.8	42.5	41.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	335	180	155	475	230	240	3,035	1,565	1,470
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	15	10	10	120	50	75
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	320	170	155	460	225	235	2,910	1,510	1,400
Employee	285	155	130	360	150	205	2,410	1,220	1,190
Permanent position	240	120	120	310	125	180	2,020	1,070	945
Temporary position	45	30	15	55	25	30	390	145	250
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	35	25	15	175	60	115
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	25	10	20	0	15	215	80	135
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	15	20	100	70	25	500	295	205
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	335	180	155	475	230	240	3,035	1,565	1,470
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	15	10	10	120	50	75
All occupations¹⁹¹	320	170	155	460	225	235	2,910	1,510	1,400
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90	45	50	110	50	60	690	270	420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	15	0	55	50	10	670	510	160
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	35	10	25	265	30	235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	85	25	60	340	110	235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	25	35
6 Sales and service occupations	105	40	65	110	55	60	500	255	240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	75	60	15	30	25	0	200	180	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	30	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	0	0	0	65	45	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	335	180	155	475	230	240	3,035	1,565	1,470
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	15	10	10	120	50	75
All industries¹⁹¹	320	170	155	460	225	235	2,910	1,510	1,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	30	25	10	395	280	115
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	60	20
23 Construction	15	10	0	10	10	0	185	135	50
31-33 Manufacturing	55	50	10	10	0	0	75	50	25
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	60	25
44-45 Retail trade	35	20	15	50	20	30	215	125	95
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	25	0	30	30	0	100	45	60
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
52 Finance and insurance	25	15	10	10	10	0	155	70	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	10	0	0	0	0	90	60	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	80	50	30	530	310	225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	0	20	10	0	10	65	35	30
61 Educational services	20	0	15	75	25	50	170	55	110
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	30	50	0	40	355	60	290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	25	10
72 Accommodation and food services	30	10	20	25	15	15	130	70	55
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	15	15	0	0	100	20	80
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	0	15	70	30	40
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	340	170	175	485	225	260	3,130	1,600	1,525
English	330	165	170	450	215	230	2,980	1,530	1,445
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	0	30	90	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	340	170	175	485	225	260	3,130	1,600	1,525
Single responses	340	170	175	475	220	255	3,105	1,590	1,515
Official languages	330	165	170	460	215	245	3,050	1,550	1,500
English	330	165	170	460	215	245	3,040	1,550	1,485
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	10	0	0	15	0	10	55	35	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	15	0	10	55	35	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	340	170	175	485	225	260	3,130	1,600	1,525
None	335	170	170	460	220	240	3,040	1,570	1,475
English	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	20	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	20	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	295	150	140	415	200	215	2,705	1,390	1,315
Worked at home	65	25	40	160	70	90	1,235	635	595
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
No fixed workplace address	45	20	20	55	30	25	215	140	80
Usual place of work	190	105	80	200	100	105	1,225	585	640
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	190	110	80	200	95	100	1,225	585	635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	90	75	195	95	100	1,100	500	600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	20	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	230	125	105	250	125	125	1,445	730	715
Car, truck or van	170	110	60	220	115	105	1,245	625	620
Car, truck or van - as a driver	160	105	50	200	110	90	1,180	620	560
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	20	10	10	65	0	60
Public transit	30	10	25	15	0	15	70	45	25
Walked	25	0	20	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other method	10	0	0	10	0	0	70	40	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	230	125	105	250	125	125	1,445	730	715
Less than 15 minutes	65	35	25	45	10	35	210	70	140
15 to 29 minutes	110	65	45	90	50	40	655	300	360
30 to 44 minutes	35	25	15	85	50	30	450	260	185
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	35	0
60 minutes and over	15	0	10	25	15	10	85	60	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	230	125	105	250	125	125	1,445	730	715
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	25	0	10	10	0	45	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	20	20	25	10	10	220	130	90
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	30	15	90	40	50	455	240	215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	15	50	15	35	335	155	180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	20	25	35	25	10	230	90	140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	25	20	45	25	20	155	85	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	155	80	75	275	140	135	1,640	860	780
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	20	15	5	135	80	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145	75	70	255	125	130	1,505	775	730
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	110	55	55	240	115	125	1,285	680	605
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	20	15	5	105	70	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	15	10	5	70	45	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	5	5	0	35	25	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	55	50	220	100	120	1,175	605	570

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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