Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060959More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061508More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060203More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062537More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	461	...	...	442	...	...	374	...	...	3,688	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	148	...	...	178	...	...	165	...	...	1,536	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	137	...	...	171	...	...	162	...	...	1,473	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,252.8	...	...	4,556.7	...	...	978.0	...	...	8,487.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.38	...	...	0.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	460	240	225	445	210	230	375	190	185	3,685	1,790	1,900
0 to 14 years	85	40	50	70	30	40	60	30	25	840	430	410
0 to 4 years	30	15	15	25	15	10	15	10	5	270	135	135
5 to 9 years	30	15	20	25	5	15	15	5	5	315	160	150
10 to 14 years	25	10	15	25	5	10	30	20	15	255	130	125
15 to 64 years	290	155	135	315	150	170	245	120	125	2,535	1,220	1,320
15 to 19 years	30	15	20	20	10	10	15	10	5	210	95	115
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	25	15	10	5	0	5	170	100	75
25 to 29 years	40	25	15	35	15	25	20	10	15	210	100	110
30 to 34 years	30	15	20	40	15	20	35	10	25	375	150	225
35 to 39 years	25	15	15	40	20	20	25	20	10	425	220	205
40 to 44 years	30	20	15	30	15	10	35	20	15	405	190	215
45 to 49 years	25	15	5	25	15	10	25	10	15	285	140	145
50 to 54 years	20	10	15	35	10	20	15	10	5	195	100	95
55 to 59 years	35	20	15	35	15	15	30	15	15	135	65	70
60 to 64 years	25	15	10	45	20	25	30	15	15	125	60	65
65 years and over	85	40	45	55	35	25	70	35	35	310	140	165
65 to 69 years	20	10	15	25	20	5	40	20	15	125	50	70
70 to 74 years	30	20	15	15	5	5	10	5	5	100	45	55
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	10	5	0	10	0	5	50	20	25
80 to 84 years	10	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	25	15	10
85 years and over	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	15	10	5
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	16.7	22.2	15.7	14.3	17.4	16.0	15.8	13.5	22.8	24.0	21.6
15 to 64 years	63.0	64.6	60.0	70.8	71.4	73.9	65.3	63.2	67.6	68.8	68.2	69.5
65 years and over	18.5	16.7	20.0	12.4	16.7	10.9	18.7	18.4	18.9	8.4	7.8	8.7
85 years and over	1.1	2.1	2.2	1.1	0.0	2.2	1.3	0.0	2.7	0.4	0.6	0.3
Average age of the population	39.2	39.6	38.8	40.0	41.0	39.2	43.0	42.8	43.2	34.3	33.9	34.7
Median age of the population	37.6	38.0	36.0	39.2	40.4	37.6	43.6	44.0	42.0	35.2	35.2	35.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	135	...	...	170	...	...	165	...	...	1,475	...	...
Single-detached house	120	...	...	95	...	...	115	...	...	380	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	140	...	...	170	...	...	160	...	...	1,475	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	460	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...	390	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	250	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	220	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	150	...	...
Number of persons in private households	455	235	225	440	215	230	370	180	185	3,685	1,790	1,900
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	375	195	175	370	180	190	315	155	155	2,840	1,355	1,490
Married or living common-law	215	110	105	190	100	95	195	95	95	1,685	840	845
Married	185	100	90	150	75	75	155	80	80	1,475	740	735
Living common-law	25	10	10	40	25	25	40	20	20	205	100	105
Living common law - Never married	20	15	10	35	15	20	30	15	15	175	85	90
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	10	5	0	10	5	5	30	10	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	155	85	75	180	85	95	115	60	60	1,160	515	645
Not married and not living common law - Never married	120	80	45	120	60	60	70	40	30	820	415	410
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	10	10	0	10	5	5	80	25	55
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	0	15	35	15	25	20	10	10	195	65	130
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	15	10	5	5	10	5	10	60	10	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	120	...	...	125	...	...	105	...	...	990	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...	390	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	260	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	230	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.1	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	130	...	...	110	...	...	990	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	95	...	...	95	...	...	810	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...	705	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	485	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	220	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	455	235	225	440	215	230	370	180	185	3,690	1,790	1,900
Total - Persons in census families	390	195	195	360	165	195	290	145	150	3,025	1,475	1,555
Married spouses or common-law partners	210	100	105	190	95	95	195	95	95	1,615	805	810
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	15	30	5	25	10	0	10	185	30	150
Children⁶	160	85	80	140	65	75	90	45	40	1,225	635	595
In a two-parent family	130	75	60	90	45	50	70	35	35	960	480	480
In a one-parent family	35	10	20	45	20	25	20	15	10	270	150	115
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70	45	30	80	45	35	75	40	35	660	315	345
Living alone	20	10	5	35	10	20	45	25	25	460	200	255
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	80	40	45
Living with non-relatives only	30	20	10	35	20	10	25	10	15	120	75	45
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	135	...	...	175	...	...	160	...	...	1,470	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	80	...	...	115	...	...	100	...	...	870	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	90	...	...	90	...	...	710	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	465	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	250	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	460	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	370	190	175	370	180	190	305	150	155	2,845	1,360	1,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	185	160	345	165	180	290	145	145	2,680	1,275	1,405
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	39,600	27,000	44,000	46,400	41,600	44,400	44,800	43,200	42,000	46,400	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	185	160	345	165	180	290	145	145	2,680	1,275	1,405
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	36,800	26,600	38,800	40,000	38,400	39,600	40,400	39,200	38,400	41,600	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	160	115	310	155	160	260	130	135	2,410	1,185	1,225
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,400	32,000	18,200	38,400	42,400	34,800	36,800	42,000	35,200	36,000	42,800	29,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	215	130	85	265	130	135	210	100	110	2,145	1,070	1,075
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,600	34,000	20,600	42,400	45,200	39,200	42,400	52,400	35,600	39,600	44,800	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	175	145	305	145	160	245	110	135	2,410	1,115	1,300
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,200	9,200	14,900	9,000	7,150	9,400	9,500	8,900	10,800	7,200	5,000	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	10	15	45	15	25	35	10	20	395	190	200
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	x	x	5,600	x	5,200	5,480	x	5,440	5,760	5,480	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	125	70	55	125	60	65	90	35	55	990	475	515
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	7,250	10,500	10,000	9,000	10,300	9,200	8,000	11,000	9,500	9,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	365	215	150	390	185	205	295	140	155	2,785	1,325	1,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	210	145	355	165	190	285	140	145	2,615	1,245	1,365
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	44,800	36,500	51,800	60,400	44,400	67,500	68,000	66,000	49,880	56,800	43,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	210	145	355	165	190	285	140	145	2,615	1,245	1,365
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	40,000	33,500	44,800	51,200	39,200	54,000	57,000	52,000	43,120	48,400	38,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	195	115	330	160	175	250	115	135	2,325	1,165	1,165
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	37,200	30,000	44,800	55,000	35,600	69,000	74,000	64,000	45,760	53,000	38,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	155	90	280	140	140	205	95	110	2,070	1,075	995
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	39,000	28,000	44,400	52,000	36,500	74,000	77,000	71,000	47,000	53,400	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	190	125	305	130	170	235	95	140	2,340	1,105	1,235
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,200	10,800	14,400	11,000	9,000	12,600	8,900	9,600	8,400	10,190	8,240	11,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	0	20	50	30	25	30	0	20	360	200	165
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	...	7,200	7,000	5,200	9,000	6,400	...	7,000	8,000	7,250	8,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	140	90	50	115	55	65	80	35	40	905	435	475
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	9,400	11,200	9,200	9,200	9,200	9,600	9,000	10,800	9,460	9,560	9,360
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	365	215	155	390	185	205	295	140	155	2,780	1,325	1,460
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	65	50	105	55	50	120	70	55	970	525	450
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	45,600	45,600	41,600	55,200	65,500	49,600	87,000	90,000	86,000	63,600	67,500	58,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,000	62,000	42,000	62,000	66,000	56,000	104,000	92,000	116,000	70,400	75,200	64,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	75	50	25	145	60	85	75	30	50	820	425	395
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	18,000	x	24,600	20,800	28,400	30,000	x	27,000	20,600	26,600	14,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,000	29,000	13,000	31,600	35,000	28,800	32,000	38,000	29,000	29,150	35,200	22,700
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.0	78.0	66.0	82.0	88.0	75.0	90.0	92.0	88.0	81.6	87.2	75.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	59.0	66.0	48.0	68.0	74.0	62.0	78.0	78.0	78.0	74.6	81.2	66.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	26.4	22.4	34.0	18.4	12.4	25.6	10.8	9.6	12.0	18.3	12.9	24.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	x	2.8	2.0	1.4	2.8	1.0	x	1.2	2.2	2.0	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.8	9.6	12.4	6.6	5.4	7.8	4.4	3.6	5.2	7.3	6.3	8.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.6	9.2	11.0	5.8	5.2	6.8	4.0	3.2	4.8	6.6	5.8	7.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	370	195	175	370	180	190	310	155	155	2,840	1,355	1,490
Without total income	25	10	15	30	15	10	20	10	10	165	80	85
With total income	345	185	160	345	165	180	295	145	150	2,680	1,275	1,405
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	15	25	10	15	25	10	10	265	100	165
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	35	25	15	15	25	15	15	265	110	155
$20,000 to $29,999	85	45	40	65	35	30	45	15	25	375	175	195
$30,000 to $39,999	45	15	30	40	20	20	35	15	15	360	155	210
$40,000 to $49,999	45	35	10	55	20	30	40	25	15	340	145	195
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	30	10	20	25	5	20	270	120	145
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	30	15	10	10	5	5	225	120	100
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	15	10	10	20	10	10	165	80	85
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	15	10	5	10	5	5	125	75	55
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	10	75	45	30
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	30	20	10	45	30	15	215	145	65
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	5	25	20	5	25	15	10	155	95	55
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5	60	45	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	370	195	175	370	180	190	310	155	155	2,840	1,355	1,490
Without after-tax income	25	10	15	30	15	10	20	10	10	165	80	85
With after-tax income	345	185	160	345	165	180	295	145	150	2,680	1,275	1,405
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	15	25	10	15	20	10	15	265	100	165
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	25	10	15	30	15	15	280	110	165
$20,000 to $29,999	90	45	45	75	40	35	50	20	30	440	215	225
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	50	20	30	45	25	20	420	175	245
$40,000 to $49,999	50	35	20	50	20	30	40	15	20	405	180	220
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	40	20	20	25	10	15	285	155	130
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	20	10	5	20	15	5	235	105	125
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	0	15	5	10	15	5	10	130	80	50
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	15	10	0	15	5	5	65	30	35
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	10	5	60	40	20
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10	100	75	25
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	60	40	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5	45	40	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	370	195	175	370	180	190	310	155	155	2,840	1,355	1,490
Without employment income	155	65	95	110	50	60	100	55	45	700	285	415
With employment income	215	135	80	260	125	130	205	95	105	2,145	1,075	1,075
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	15	35	15	15	30	10	20	215	100	110
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	15	20	5	15	15	5	5	185	75	110
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	10	25	15	10	25	5	20	275	115	160
$20,000 to $29,999	20	15	10	30	15	15	15	10	0	210	90	115
$30,000 to $39,999	20	15	5	20	5	10	20	10	10	190	95	95
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	10	30	15	15	15	5	5	230	110	115
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	0	25	5	15	10	0	15	185	95	95
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	20	10	5	15	10	5	165	85	75
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	5	10	145	80	60
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	0	10	5	5	10	0	5	100	55	40
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	0	10	5	10	15	5	5	70	45	25
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	25	15	5	30	20	10	175	120	55
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	15	15	0	10	5	5	80	50	35
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	0	20	20	5	90	65	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	370	190	175	370	180	190	305	150	155	2,845	1,360	1,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	185	155	345	165	180	290	140	150	2,590	1,240	1,355
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,000	36,800	24,800	40,000	46,400	36,800	40,800	44,800	35,600	38,800	44,000	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	185	155	345	165	180	290	140	150	2,590	1,240	1,355
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	33,600	24,000	36,800	40,400	33,600	38,000	40,400	32,400	35,600	39,600	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	165	115	305	145	160	265	130	135	2,325	1,150	1,175
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,800	34,400	21,400	41,200	46,800	38,000	39,200	43,200	34,400	38,800	44,000	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	220	135	85	260	125	135	215	105	110	2,070	1,035	1,035
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	35,200	28,200	44,000	50,400	39,200	41,200	49,600	36,800	42,400	47,200	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	170	145	290	140	150	240	110	130	2,265	1,040	1,220
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	1,440	10,700	1,340	1,000	2,200	1,860	1,090	3,120	1,160	960	3,180
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	25	10	15	20	10	15	215	100	120
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,240	x	x	7,400	x	x	5,200	5,120	5,280
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	365	215	150	390	185	205	295	140	155	2,785	1,325	1,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	350	210	140	360	165	190	290	135	155	2,525	1,205	1,320
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,400	44,800	36,000	51,800	66,000	39,600	68,000	71,000	65,000	47,200	55,000	40,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	350	210	140	360	165	190	290	135	155	2,525	1,205	1,320
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,600	38,800	33,000	44,800	56,400	34,800	54,000	59,000	49,000	40,280	46,200	34,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	205	120	325	155	170	270	125	145	2,210	1,135	1,080
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,400	40,800	32,000	51,400	66,000	38,000	69,000	74,000	65,000	48,360	55,200	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	175	95	250	125	125	220	110	110	1,955	1,025	930
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	42,000	32,500	58,000	71,000	44,000	72,500	76,000	69,000	50,920	56,800	44,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	185	110	300	140	160	220	100	115	2,220	1,025	1,195
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,650	5,880	10,600	5,640	4,000	7,000	5,720	5,900	5,500	5,550	3,640	7,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	15	0	0	25	0	0	205	85	115
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,000	...	...	3,200	...	...	11,000	...	...	7,350	7,000	7,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	365	215	155	390	185	205	295	140	155	2,780	1,325	1,460
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	65	50	95	50	50	120	70	55	935	505	430
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	44,000	69,500	38,800	52,800	63,600	50,400	83,000	83,000	89,000	61,200	62,000	60,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,000	62,000	42,000	63,000	68,000	56,000	98,000	88,000	112,000	69,000	70,800	66,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	60	25	120	55	65	80	30	50	730	390	345
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,400	20,200	x	38,000	52,000	35,600	30,600	x	30,600	30,200	34,000	24,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,800	31,000	18,000	47,000	56,000	40,000	52,000	76,000	37,000	37,700	46,000	28,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.0	88.0	76.0	91.0	96.0	86.0	94.0	92.0	92.0	89.6	94.4	83.6
Employment income (%)	71.0	76.0	62.0	78.0	84.0	72.0	82.0	84.0	78.0	83.4	88.0	77.6
Government transfers (%)	15.6	11.6	23.0	9.2	5.2	15.0	6.4	6.2	6.6	10.3	5.6	16.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	x	x	0.3	x	x	1.4	x	x	1.2	0.9	1.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	140	...	...	170	...	...	160	...	...	1,475	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	69,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	460	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	60,400	...	...	49,200	...	...	52,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	51,200	...	...	39,200	...	...	45,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	120	...	...	140	...	...	115	...	...	1,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	140	...	...	180	...	...	165	...	...	1,485	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	87,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	20,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	57,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	19,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	49,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	155	...	...	105	...	...	980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	103,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	89,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	140	...	...	170	...	...	160	...	...	1,475	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	140	...	...	170	...	...	160	...	...	1,475	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...	375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	115	...	...	130	...	...	105	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	98,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	x	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	63,600	...	...	x	...	...	59,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	50	35	20	65	30	35	70	35	35	580	275	305
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,000	27,400	x	41,200	40,000	41,200	41,200	36,400	49,200	49,600	52,800	46,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,000	26,600	x	38,400	35,200	38,400	36,800	33,600	43,200	44,000	45,600	42,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	115	...	...	145	...	...	95	...	...	940	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	102,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	165,000	...	...	112,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	92,000	...	...	...	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	78,000	...	...	x	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	30	0	45	15	25	95	55	45	625	320	305
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,000	22,000	...	54,000	x	36,000	47,000	48,000	46,000	54,600	53,200	56,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	20,000	20,000	...	44,000	x	30,000	40,000	40,000	40,000	46,800	45,600	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	460	235	225	445	210	230	365	180	185	3,685	1,790	1,895
0 to 17 years	105	45	60	85	40	45	70	35	30	975	495	480
0 to 5 years	40	15	20	30	15	10	15	10	5	340	170	165
18 to 64 years	265	145	115	305	145	160	225	110	120	2,405	1,155	1,250
65 years and over	80	40	45	55	30	25	70	30	35	310	145	170
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	25	40	30	10	15	55	25	30	485	225	255
0 to 17 years	30	10	20	10	5	5	15	5	5	155	75	75
0 to 5 years	15	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
18 to 64 years	35	20	15	15	5	10	35	20	20	260	120	145
65 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	70	30	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	11.0	18.5	6.4	6.0	7.0	14.4	14.0	15.0	13.2	12.7	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	16.0	34.0	12.0	16.0	x	18.0	16.0	20.0	15.6	15.6	15.6
0 to 5 years (%)	28.0	x	40.0	20.0	30.0	x	x	x	x	17.5	19.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.0	14.0	5.0	3.0	6.0	15.0	16.0	14.0	10.9	10.4	11.4
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	10.0	x	x	x	8.0	x	x	23.0	22.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	455	235	225	440	215	230	370	180	185	3,690	1,790	1,900
0 to 17 years	110	50	60	85	35	50	70	40	35	980	495	480
0 to 5 years	35	20	25	25	15	15	15	10	5	340	175	170
18 to 64 years	265	145	120	305	145	165	230	110	115	2,400	1,150	1,250
65 years and over	85	40	45	50	30	20	65	35	35	310	140	165
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	25	20	15	10	10	30	15	15	310	150	165
0 to 17 years	10	5	10	5	0	0	5	0	5	95	45	50
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	30	15	10	10	5	10	25	15	10	180	90	90
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.5	9.5	4.0	3.0	4.5	8.5	9.0	8.0	8.4	8.4	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	9.8	8.8	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	12.0	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	14.0	10.0	4.0	3.0	5.0	11.0	12.0	9.0	7.6	7.8	7.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	11.0	12.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	455	235	225	440	210	230	365	180	185	3,685	1,790	1,900
In bottom half of the distribution	295	150	150	255	115	135	180	90	90	2,195	1,040	1,155
In bottom decile	55	25	35	40	15	25	55	30	25	415	200	215
In second decile	45	25	25	45	20	25	30	10	15	485	220	260
In third decile	65	30	30	70	30	35	40	20	15	430	210	225
In fourth decile	80	40	40	30	20	15	40	20	15	445	205	245
In fifth decile	45	25	20	70	35	35	25	10	15	420	215	210
In top half of the distribution	160	85	80	195	95	95	190	90	95	1,495	745	745
In sixth decile	20	10	15	30	10	20	25	15	15	410	205	205
In seventh decile	50	25	25	55	25	25	25	10	15	270	135	135
In eighth decile	45	30	20	35	20	20	35	15	20	355	175	175
In ninth decile	25	15	10	40	20	15	40	20	20	310	155	155
In top decile	15	5	5	25	10	10	60	30	25	150	80	65
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	455	...	...	440	...	...	370	...	...	3,690	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.264	...	...	0.262	...	...	0.358	...	...	0.298	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.436	...	...	0.382	...	...	0.464	...	...	0.412	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.239	...	...	0.234	...	...	0.312	...	...	0.268	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	5.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	460	235	225	440	215	230	370	185	185	3,690	1,790	1,900
English only	430	220	205	405	200	210	330	165	170	3,360	1,640	1,725
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	10	35	15	20	170	80	90
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	15	5	10	0	0	0	160	75	85
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	460	235	225	440	215	230	370	185	185	3,690	1,790	1,900
English	435	225	210	420	205	215	355	175	180	3,465	1,685	1,780
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	15	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	15	5	10	0	0	0	155	70	80
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	460	235	225	440	215	230	370	185	185	3,690	1,790	1,900
Single responses	400	205	195	425	200	225	360	180	185	3,390	1,655	1,740
Official languages	230	115	120	315	150	165	330	165	165	1,800	875	930
English	230	115	120	315	150	165	320	160	160	1,760	855	910
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	20	20
Non-official languages	165	90	75	105	55	55	35	15	15	1,590	775	810
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	165	90	75	105	55	55	35	15	15	1,590	775	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	10	5	5	0	0	0	110	60	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	10	5	5	0	0	0	100	55	50
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	40	25	20	10	5	5	0	0	0	85	50	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	10	10	5	0	5	200	90	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	15	10	10	5	0	5	170	75	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	30	30	15	15	15	10	5	660	325	335
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	40	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	25	5	5	0	0	0	0	420	215	200
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	5	5	0	0	0	0	360	185	175
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	180	80	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	45	20	25	5	0	5	425	205	220
Chinese languages	5	0	0	45	20	25	5	0	5	425	205	220
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	160	80	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	255	125	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	30	20	15	5	5	0	0	295	140	155
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	55	30	30	10	10	5	0	0	0	270	125	140
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	460	235	225	440	215	230	370	185	185	3,690	1,790	1,900
English	245	125	115	330	155	175	335	165	165	1,815	895	920
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official language	50	25	25	35	15	15	10	5	5	560	280	280
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	25	25	35	15	15	10	5	5	560	280	280
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5	30	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	155	80	80	65	35	35	25	15	15	1,195	560	635
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	460	235	225	440	215	230	370	185	185	3,690	1,790	1,900
Single responses	405	205	195	430	205	220	365	180	180	3,405	1,650	1,755
Official languages	295	150	145	365	175	195	350	175	175	2,345	1,130	1,210
English	295	150	145	360	175	190	345	175	170	2,325	1,125	1,205
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-official languages	110	60	50	60	30	30	10	5	10	1,065	520	540
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	60	50	60	30	30	10	5	10	1,065	520	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	20	15	5	5	10	0	5	415	205	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	140	135
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	120	120
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	110	55	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	105	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	35	15	20	0	0	0	365	180	180
Chinese languages	5	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	365	180	180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	150	80	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	205	95	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	30	15	5	10	0	0	0	285	140	145
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	30	15	5	10	0	0	0	265	130	135
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	455	235	225	440	215	230	370	180	185	3,690	1,790	1,900
None	330	170	160	385	180	200	340	170	170	2,610	1,285	1,330
English	35	20	15	20	15	10	10	5	5	365	175	185
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
Non-official language	60	30	30	35	15	15	15	5	10	530	245	290
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	30	30	35	15	15	15	5	10	535	240	290
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	420	235	185	495	230	260	365	185	180	3,580	1,715	1,870
Official languages	410	230	185	465	220	245	365	185	180	3,425	1,630	1,795
English	410	230	185	465	220	245	365	185	180	3,425	1,630	1,795
French	10	0	0	20	0	10	40	25	15	165	80	80
Non-official languages	250	125	125	180	80	100	70	30	35	2,130	1,035	1,100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	250	125	125	180	80	100	70	30	35	2,130	1,035	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	70	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	70	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	270	120	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	250	115	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	55	55	35	25	10	45	25	20	815	390	425
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	495	255	240
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	435	225	220
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Hindi	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	55
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	95	85
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	30	20	10	20	0	15	305	130	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
Spanish	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	225	105	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	75	25	45	0	0	0	625	305	320
Chinese languages	0	0	0	75	25	45	0	0	0	625	305	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	355	175	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	75	25	45	0	0	0	395	195	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	420	235	185	495	235	265	370	185	180	3,580	1,715	1,865
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	45	15	25	20	10	0	40	20	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	45	15	25	20	10	0	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	0	30	15	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	410	235	175	450	220	230	350	175	175	3,545	1,690	1,850
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	420	235	185	495	235	265	370	185	180	3,580	1,715	1,865
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	410	235	180	485	230	255	370	185	180	3,580	1,710	1,865
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	135	...	...	180	...	...	165	...	...	1,485	...	...
Owner	130	...	...	135	...	...	115	...	...	865	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...	615	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	135	...	...	180	...	...	165	...	...	1,485	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,025	...	...
Not condominium	135	...	...	180	...	...	165	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	135	...	...	180	...	...	165	...	...	1,485	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	205	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	805	...	...
3 bedrooms	35	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...	320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	80	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	135	...	...	180	...	...	165	...	...	1,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	920	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	265	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.8	...	...	6.2	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	135	...	...	180	...	...	165	...	...	1,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	135	...	...	175	...	...	165	...	...	1,360	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	135	...	...	180	...	...	165	...	...	1,485	...	...
Suitable	125	...	...	175	...	...	160	...	...	1,355	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	135	...	...	180	...	...	165	...	...	1,485	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	120	...	...	145	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	820	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	455	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	135	...	...	180	...	...	165	...	...	1,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	125	...	...	155	...	...	155	...	...	1,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	135	...	...	180	...	...	165	...	...	1,485	...	...
One-maintainer household	60	...	...	95	...	...	90	...	...	895	...	...
Two-maintainer household	65	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...	520	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	135	...	...	180	...	...	165	...	...	1,485	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	300	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	495	...	...
45 to 54 years	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	270	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	135	...	...	180	...	...	165	...	...	1,465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	130	...	...	115	...	...	990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	135	...	...	180	...	...	165	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...	595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	15	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	400	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	100	...	...	120	...	...	100	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	125	...	...	175	...	...	160	...	...	1,415	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	205	...	...
Not in core need	120	...	...	150	...	...	135	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	130	...	...	110	...	...	870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	56.0	...	...	73.1	...	...	54.5	...	...	79.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	15.4	...	...	27.3	...	...	27.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,390	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,560	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,220	...	...	1,500	...	...	1,680	...	...	1,664	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	380,000	...	...	476,000	...	...	268,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	360,000	...	...	490,000	...	...	333,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...	615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	55.6	...	...	45.5	...	...	38.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	22.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,680	...	...	1,250	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,440	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	420	230	190	495	235	260	365	185	185	3,585	1,710	1,870
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	45	15	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	410	235	175	440	215	230	360	185	170	3,530	1,695	1,840
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	420	235	185	495	235	260	365	185	185	3,580	1,715	1,870
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	415	230	185	435	205	230	360	180	180	2,745	1,320	1,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	25	45	105	45	60	75	40	30	715	365	345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	345	200	145	330	160	170	285	140	150	2,030	960	1,075
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	60	30	35	10	0	0	840	390	445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	420	235	185	495	235	260	365	185	185	3,580	1,715	1,870
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	245	135	110	345	160	185	320	155	160	1,595	765	835
Immigrants⁸¹	180	95	80	145	75	70	50	25	20	1,810	885	930
Before 1980	25	20	0	10	10	0	15	10	10	75	25	45
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	45	15	30	0	0	0	140	80	60
1991 to 2000	50	25	25	35	15	15	10	0	0	250	120	130
2001 to 2010	65	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	490	235	255
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	25	0	50	30	25	10	0	10	860	420	440
2011 to 2015	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	145	155
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	560	280	285
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	65	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	175	95	80	145	75	70	45	25	25	1,810	885	930
Under 5 years	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	160	80	80
5 to 14 years	25	20	0	20	20	0	10	0	0	335	180	160
15 to 24 years	50	25	20	30	15	10	0	0	0	205	105	105
25 to 44 years	70	35	35	75	30	45	35	15	15	905	425	480
45 years and over	20	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	205	95	115
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	175	95	80	145	75	70	45	25	25	1,810	885	930
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	200	95	105
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	10
Europe	15	10	0	25	15	10	20	15	0	90	45	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	45	35	10	30	15	10	0	0	0	275	130	145
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	95	100
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Asia	100	45	55	90	45	45	20	0	15	1,250	610	635
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	310	150	160
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	150	65	85
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	265	120	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	565	275	285
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	315	165	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	420	235	185	495	230	265	365	185	180	3,580	1,715	1,865
First generation¹⁰⁰	185	105	80	150	75	75	50	30	20	2,005	965	1,040
Second generation¹⁰¹	135	70	65	75	40	45	90	45	45	810	375	435
Third generation or more¹⁰²	100	60	40	270	120	140	230	110	115	755	370	390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	150	80	75	135	65	70	30	15	10	1,740	855	885
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	50	25	25	50	30	20	15	10	0	1,100	550	555
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	455	280	180
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	40	25	15	35	20	15	10	0	0	650	270	375
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	70	25	40	70	20	45	15	0	10	470	210	265
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	155	90	65
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	150	80	75	135	65	70	30	15	10	1,740	855	885
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10	120	40	80
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	155	100	55
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	140	75	65	105	45	60	10	10	0	1,385	670	715
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	420	235	185	495	235	265	370	185	180	3,580	1,715	1,865
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	285	155	125	160	65	95	40	25	15	2,555	1,245	1,315
South Asian	80	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	580	265	320
Chinese	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0	660	320	345
Black	50	25	20	35	20	10	10	10	0	380	175	200
Filipino	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	330	150	185
Arab	85	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	50
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	110	80
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	135	75	60	335	165	170	325	160	165	1,025	470	555
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	420	235	185	495	235	260	365	185	180	3,580	1,715	1,870
Canadian	85	45	40	45	20	25	70	35	35	275	140	140
English	30	10	15	110	55	50	125	75	50	260	135	125
Irish	0	0	0	60	30	30	55	25	30	250	140	110
Scottish	15	10	0	90	45	45	75	45	35	175	65	110
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	30	10	20	70	40	35	145	75	75
German	0	0	0	80	40	40	70	40	30	235	95	140
Chinese	30	10	15	75	25	45	0	0	0	640	315	325
Italian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	95	35	60
Indian (India)	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	95	130
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	15	20	15	15	0	70	25	40
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	15	25
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	65	25	40
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	70	40	25
Filipino	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	295	130	170
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	30	25	0	20	20	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	25
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	45	40	15	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	0	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
American	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	25	25	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	30	0	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	115	105
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	45	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	50	0	50
Lebanese	60	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	30
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	50
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	420	230	185	495	235	260	370	185	180	3,580	1,710	1,865
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Christian	170	85	80	235	110	130	100	45	55	1,680	735	945
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	60	30	35	15	0	15	30	20	10	480	195	275
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	30	25
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catholic	65	30	35	110	45	65	35	15	25	800	380	420
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	30	0	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	10	10	30	10	20	0	0	0	30	0	30
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	70
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	105	60	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	450	235	220
Sikh	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	50
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	90	60	25	235	115	120	260	130	125	1,195	630	565
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	420	235	185	485	235	250	365	180	185	3,550	1,690	1,855
Non-movers	365	205	160	475	225	250	335	170	170	2,905	1,395	1,510
Movers	60	30	25	15	10	0	25	0	15	640	300	340
Non-migrants	60	30	25	0	0	0	15	0	15	380	175	200
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	260	120	140
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	185	95	85
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	45	35
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	410	225	185	455	220	245	345	165	175	3,330	1,590	1,740
Non-movers	340	185	160	285	125	160	215	110	110	1,525	680	845
Movers	70	40	25	170	85	80	120	55	65	1,800	905	895
Non-migrants	50	25	15	120	60	65	70	40	30	910	450	465
Migrants	25	15	0	50	35	15	55	15	35	890	460	430
Internal migrants	20	15	0	20	10	10	55	15	35	400	210	185
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	0	20	190	95	95
Interprovincial migrants	15	15	0	10	0	0	35	10	20	210	120	90
External migrants	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	495	250	245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	215	155	390	185	205	295	140	155	2,780	1,325	1,460
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	40	40	100	55	45	35	20	10	285	150	130
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	290	175	110	290	135	160	265	120	145	2,500	1,170	1,330
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	230	135	100	300	145	160	230	115	120	2,085	1,010	1,085
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	30	15	70	40	35	25	15	0	115	65	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	185	105	80	225	105	120	210	100	115	1,975	945	1,030
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	215	150	390	185	205	300	145	150	2,785	1,325	1,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	40	40	80	40	35	30	20	10	255	145	110
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	130	75	55	105	45	65	70	30	45	735	275	460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	105	60	205	105	100	195	95	100	1,785	900	890
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	50	35	105	60	40	90	45	45	755	380	370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	30	30	0	15	15	0	120	80	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	15	0	70	50	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	35	20	60	25	35	65	20	45	495	235	255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	140	70	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	45	25	105	45	60	110	50	60	1,040	520	515
Bachelor's degree	55	45	0	90	35	55	70	35	35	675	335	340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	40	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Master's degree	15	0	15	10	10	0	15	0	10	255	120	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	135	95	300	140	155	230	115	115	2,090	1,005	1,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	25	20	50	25	30	15	15	0	100	60	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	45	30	65	25	40	40	20	20	410	165	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	60	45	180	95	85	170	85	90	1,580	780	805
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	35	30	100	55	40	80	35	40	625	310	315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	30	30	0	15	15	0	80	50	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	50	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	25	20	50	20	30	60	15	40	425	205	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bachelor's degree or higher	40	20	20	85	35	50	95	50	50	955	470	485
Bachelor's degree	20	20	0	75	30	40	55	35	20	595	290	310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	35	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Master's degree	20	0	20	10	10	0	15	0	15	255	125	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	370	215	150	390	185	205	295	145	150	2,785	1,325	1,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	205	115	95	185	80	105	95	45	55	995	425	570
Education	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	0	75	20	55
13. Education	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	0	75	20	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Humanities	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	15	10	30	0	25	35	10	25	220	90	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	35	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	85	50	35
Business, management and public administration	40	35	0	20	10	15	30	0	25	395	190	210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	35	0	20	10	15	25	0	15	385	190	200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15	110	60	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	25	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	35	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	110	60	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	90	60	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	10	0	0	65	50	15	45	45	0	410	355	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	230	185	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	20	0	75	65	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	50	50	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	35	30	10	15	0	15	15	0	10	270	50	215
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	25	0	15	0	15	15	0	10	230	25	205
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	15	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	230	135	100	300	145	155	230	110	120	2,085	1,005	1,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	125	75	50	115	50	70	60	30	25	510	230	280
Education	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	0	75	20	55
13. Education	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	0	75	20	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Humanities	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	30	0	25	30	10	20	220	90	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	50	35
Business, management and public administration	20	15	0	20	10	15	30	0	25	350	160	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	15	0	20	10	15	20	0	20	340	160	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	95	50	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	20	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	35	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	105	55	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	0	0	0	55	45	10	35	35	0	350	300	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	215	170	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	0	60	55	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	40	30	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	210	35	175
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	25	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	185	20	160
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	10	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	230	135	100	300	145	155	230	110	120	2,085	1,005	1,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	75	50	115	50	70	60	30	25	510	230	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	105	60	45	185	95	85	175	80	90	1,575	775	800
Location of study inside Canada	80	55	30	150	80	70	155	70	80	845	440	405
Same as province or territory of residence	65	40	30	135	75	65	95	30	65	590	310	285
Different than province or territory of residence	20	20	0	15	0	10	60	45	10	250	130	120
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	20	0	15	35	15	15	20	10	10	730	335	395
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	135	80	55
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	40	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	435	180	250
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	115	45	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	365	215	150	390	185	205	300	145	155	2,785	1,325	1,460
In the labour force	225	130	95	250	115	135	230	115	105	1,970	1,045	925
Employed	195	110	85	225	100	130	200	100	95	1,730	920	815
Unemployed	25	20	10	30	20	10	30	15	15	235	125	110
Not in the labour force	145	80	55	140	70	70	70	25	45	815	280	535
Participation rate	61.6	60.5	63.3	64.1	62.2	65.9	76.7	79.3	67.7	70.7	78.9	63.4
Employment rate	53.4	51.2	56.7	57.7	54.1	63.4	66.7	69.0	61.3	62.1	69.4	55.8
Unemployment rate	11.1	15.4	10.5	12.0	17.4	7.4	13.0	13.0	14.3	11.9	12.0	11.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	370	215	150	390	185	205	295	145	150	2,785	1,325	1,460
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	90	70	120	65	60	80	30	55	930	345	585
Worked	210	125	85	265	125	145	215	110	100	1,850	980	870
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	125	70	55	105	60	45	125	75	50	995	540	455
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	85	60	30	165	65	100	90	40	45	855	440	415
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.8	42.8	48.0	37.6	38.4	36.8	44.0	42.8	45.6	40.2	40.9	39.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	225	130	95	255	120	135	230	120	110	1,970	1,045	920
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	20	40
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	220	130	95	255	120	135	220	120	95	1,905	1,025	880
Employee	200	110	95	220	100	115	170	85	85	1,740	920	815
Permanent position	160	85	75	195	95	95	140	80	65	1,390	745	650
Temporary position	40	25	20	30	10	20	25	0	20	345	180	170
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	15	125	65	65
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	20	10	15	10	10	15	0	10	220	115	100
Self-employed¹⁹²	15	15	0	35	20	20	50	35	15	165	100	65
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	225	130	95	255	120	135	230	120	110	1,970	1,045	920
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	20	40
All occupations¹⁹¹	220	130	95	255	120	135	220	120	95	1,905	1,025	880
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15	0	0	45	10	35	25	0	20	370	140	230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	50	35	10	45	25	15	275	210	60
3 Health occupations	35	10	20	20	0	20	30	10	20	210	55	155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	0	25	35	0	30	30	25	10	170	40	125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	0	35
6 Sales and service occupations	75	45	35	55	20	35	30	15	10	445	230	210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	55	0	35	35	0	40	30	15	320	285	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	225	130	95	255	120	135	230	120	110	1,970	1,045	920
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	20	40
All industries¹⁹¹	220	130	95	255	120	135	220	120	95	1,905	1,025	880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10	65	50	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
23 Construction	20	20	0	25	25	0	20	20	0	140	115	25
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	90	55	30
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	0	20	0	15	25	10	10	255	135	120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	25	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	200	145	50
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	0	10	235	155	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	30	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	55	10
61 Educational services	15	0	15	25	0	20	25	20	10	85	35	55
62 Health care and social assistance	55	20	35	35	0	35	40	10	30	285	65	215
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0	110	40	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	25	15	15	15	0	10	55	0	50
91 Public administration	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	55	35	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	240	145	95	280	135	145	220	120	95	2,055	1,080	975
English	230	145	85	265	125	135	210	120	95	1,895	995	900
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	100	50	50
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	240	145	95	280	135	145	220	120	95	2,055	1,080	975
Single responses	235	145	95	275	135	140	220	120	95	2,030	1,070	955
Official languages	235	145	95	270	135	140	220	120	95	1,975	1,045	925
English	235	145	95	270	135	140	210	120	95	1,970	1,045	925
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	240	145	95	280	135	145	220	120	95	2,055	1,080	975
None	235	145	85	270	125	140	220	120	95	1,945	1,015	930
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	195	115	85	230	100	125	200	105	95	1,730	915	815
Worked at home	10	10	0	50	25	25	45	30	20	420	200	225
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	45	30	15	25	20	0	25	15	10	205	150	55
Usual place of work	135	70	65	150	60	95	125	60	65	1,085	560	525
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	135	70	65	150	60	90	125	60	70	1,090	560	530
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	60	65	135	50	85	120	55	70	930	460	470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	185	100	80	175	75	100	155	75	80	1,295	705	585
Car, truck or van	170	95	75	150	65	85	115	55	60	1,190	650	540
Car, truck or van - as a driver	155	95	60	140	60	75	115	55	60	1,085	615	470
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	105	35	70
Public transit	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	10	75	35	40
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	185	100	80	175	75	100	155	75	80	1,295	705	585
Less than 15 minutes	60	25	30	25	10	20	30	0	25	220	80	130
15 to 29 minutes	85	45	40	95	40	55	70	35	30	565	305	260
30 to 44 minutes	30	20	10	45	20	25	40	25	15	380	235	150
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	75	55	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	185	100	80	175	75	100	155	75	80	1,295	705	585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	0	10	10	10	0	15	10	0	90	65	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	0	25	10	10	20	15	0	255	155	105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	30	0	60	30	30	50	25	25	305	180	125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	15	15	35	10	25	30	10	20	220	90	130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	0	20	15	0	15	25	10	15	200	85	115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60	30	30	35	10	25	20	10	10	220	130	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	45	60	85	35	45	70	40	30	990	505	485
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	10	5	5	10	0	5	60	30	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	45	50	75	30	40	65	40	30	930	470	460
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	30	45	55	20	35	55	30	30	695	355	345
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	50	25	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	30	40	50	20	30	50	25	25	645	330	320

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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