Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060954More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062518More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062259More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062268More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	746	...	...	0	...	...	907	...	...	816	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	258	...	...	1	...	...	260	...	...	263	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	237	...	...	1	...	...	251	...	...	261	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,351.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	5,221.6	...	...	1,735.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	5.78	...	...	0.17	...	...	0.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	745	380	370	x	x	x	905	440	465	820	410	405
0 to 14 years	160	85	75	x	x	x	170	90	85	150	85	65
0 to 4 years	45	25	25	x	x	x	60	30	25	30	15	10
5 to 9 years	65	30	35	x	x	x	60	30	30	50	30	20
10 to 14 years	50	35	15	x	x	x	60	30	30	70	35	30
15 to 64 years	460	230	230	x	x	x	655	325	330	590	295	300
15 to 19 years	45	25	30	x	x	x	75	35	40	80	40	40
20 to 24 years	50	30	15	x	x	x	90	50	40	55	25	25
25 to 29 years	55	25	30	x	x	x	70	35	35	30	15	15
30 to 34 years	45	25	25	x	x	x	50	25	25	35	15	15
35 to 39 years	65	30	35	x	x	x	50	20	25	45	20	30
40 to 44 years	55	30	30	x	x	x	65	30	30	65	30	35
45 to 49 years	45	20	20	x	x	x	65	30	40	100	50	50
50 to 54 years	35	25	10	x	x	x	65	30	30	90	45	40
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	x	x	x	75	40	40	50	25	25
60 to 64 years	35	15	20	x	x	x	55	30	25	40	25	15
65 years and over	125	65	60	x	x	x	80	25	50	75	35	40
65 to 69 years	50	25	25	x	x	x	30	15	15	35	10	15
70 to 74 years	35	20	20	x	x	x	20	5	10	15	10	10
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	x	x	x	25	10	15	15	10	10
80 to 84 years	15	10	5	x	x	x	5	0	5	10	10	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.5	22.4	20.3	x	x	x	18.8	20.5	18.3	18.3	20.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	61.7	60.5	62.2	x	x	x	72.4	73.9	71.0	72.0	72.0	74.1
65 years and over	16.8	17.1	16.2	x	x	x	8.8	5.7	10.8	9.1	8.5	9.9
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	x	x	x	0.6	0.0	1.1	0.6	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	37.4	37.4	37.3	x	x	x	36.2	34.9	37.4	38.0	37.6	38.4
Median age of the population	36.0	35.6	36.4	x	x	x	34.8	33.2	38.0	41.6	41.2	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	235	...	...	x	...	...	250	...	...	260	...	...
Single-detached house	145	...	...	x	...	...	245	...	...	260	...	...
Semi-detached house	45	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	20	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	240	...	...	x	...	...	250	...	...	265	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	745	375	370	x	x	x	905	445	460	815	410	405
Average household size	3.2	...	...	x	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	585	295	295	x	x	x	735	355	385	665	330	340
Married or living common-law	325	165	160	x	x	x	425	215	215	435	215	215
Married	305	155	155	x	x	x	405	200	200	390	195	195
Living common-law	15	5	5	x	x	x	25	10	15	45	25	25
Living common law - Never married	15	5	5	x	x	x	15	5	10	25	10	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	5	0	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	265	130	130	x	x	x	305	145	165	235	110	120
Not married and not living common law - Never married	185	100	85	x	x	x	230	130	105	180	95	90
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	x	x	x	10	5	10	5	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	20	25	x	x	x	25	10	20	40	15	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	15	x	x	x	35	5	30	15	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	195	...	...	x	...	...	245	...	...	240	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	x	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.1	...	...	x	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	x	...	...	245	...	...	240	...	...
Total couple families	155	...	...	x	...	...	205	...	...	215	...	...
Married couples	145	...	...	x	...	...	190	...	...	195	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...	140	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	750	375	370	x	x	x	910	445	460	815	410	405
Total - Persons in census families	620	310	310	x	x	x	805	400	405	755	380	375
Married spouses or common-law partners	310	155	155	x	x	x	410	200	205	425	210	210
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	30	x	x	x	40	10	30	25	5	20
Children⁶	275	150	125	x	x	x	355	185	175	300	160	145
In a two-parent family	215	115	95	x	x	x	295	160	135	260	140	120
In a one-parent family	65	40	30	x	x	x	65	25	35	40	15	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	125	70	60	x	x	x	105	45	60	60	35	30
Living alone	50	25	25	x	x	x	25	15	15	30	15	10
Living with other relatives⁷	30	15	15	x	x	x	50	20	35	20	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	45	25	20	x	x	x	25	15	10	15	10	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	235	...	...	x	...	...	250	...	...	260	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	130	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...	200	...	...
Couple-family households	110	...	...	x	...	...	130	...	...	175	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	x	...	...	105	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	50	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	590	295	295	x	x	x	735	355	380	670	330	335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	540	270	270	x	x	x	685	330	350	620	310	315
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	37,200	32,800	x	x	x	37,200	41,200	32,800	47,200	60,400	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	540	270	270	x	x	x	685	330	350	620	310	315
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	34,000	31,800	x	x	x	33,200	36,800	31,200	42,000	51,200	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	230	220	x	x	x	595	300	300	555	280	280
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,400	31,000	20,000	x	x	x	29,600	35,200	24,000	47,200	64,000	36,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	185	185	x	x	x	530	270	260	475	235	240
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,000	36,000	23,400	x	x	x	32,800	36,800	27,200	54,000	67,500	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	255	255	x	x	x	630	300	330	535	260	265
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,400	11,500	12,500	x	x	x	7,550	6,000	9,200	5,600	3,120	6,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	85	45	35	x	x	x	100	50	50	75	40	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	5,560	x	x	x	5,480	4,640	5,600	5,480	6,280	4,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	215	115	105	x	x	x	325	160	165	190	85	100
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	10,000	8,500	x	x	x	8,000	7,000	8,000	10,000	9,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	610	290	320	x	x	x	790	395	400	640	320	315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	555	275	280	x	x	x	740	365	375	605	305	300
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,400	44,000	38,800	x	x	x	38,700	39,600	38,000	65,600	86,000	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	555	275	280	x	x	x	740	365	375	605	305	300
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	38,800	35,600	x	x	x	34,400	35,000	33,800	53,600	68,500	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	230	225	x	x	x	635	335	310	535	280	255
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	38,400	31,000	x	x	x	34,600	35,800	33,600	67,200	87,000	45,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	190	185	x	x	x	545	290	255	460	240	220
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	39,600	29,800	x	x	x	37,000	36,000	38,000	72,400	94,000	49,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	530	260	270	x	x	x	685	345	335	505	260	245
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,500	12,900	14,000	x	x	x	9,640	7,640	11,720	7,600	7,850	7,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	50	40	x	x	x	100	50	45	60	35	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,800	7,400	8,000	x	x	x	6,100	4,600	7,600	7,600	10,000	4,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	115	105	x	x	x	305	165	140	175	85	95
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,600	8,600	x	x	x	7,600	7,700	7,500	8,600	9,000	8,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	615	295	320	x	x	x	790	395	400	635	320	315
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	105	55	50	x	x	x	220	110	115	250	140	110
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,800	58,800	34,400	x	x	x	50,800	52,000	48,000	75,500	99,000	62,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,000	64,000	40,000	x	x	x	52,800	51,000	55,000	95,000	114,000	71,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	190	95	95	x	x	x	240	145	95	185	85	100
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,200	24,400	17,600	x	x	x	21,600	27,200	17,600	31,200	45,200	29,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,600	33,000	22,400	x	x	x	28,800	28,400	29,200	49,600	75,000	28,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	69.0	72.0	65.0	x	x	x	77.0	82.0	72.0	90.0	92.0	86.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	56.8	62.0	51.0	x	x	x	70.5	73.0	68.0	84.0	86.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	31.0	28.0	34.5	x	x	x	22.9	18.4	27.6	9.7	7.7	13.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.1	3.2	2.8	x	x	x	2.1	1.7	2.6	1.1	1.2	0.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	x	x	x	9.1	9.6	8.6	4.2	3.1	6.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.6	8.8	8.4	x	x	x	8.0	8.6	7.6	3.9	2.9	5.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	585	295	295	x	x	x	735	355	385	665	330	340
Without total income	45	20	25	x	x	x	50	25	25	45	20	20
With total income	535	270	265	x	x	x	685	330	355	625	305	315
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	25	x	x	x	75	35	40	70	30	45
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	35	x	x	x	75	40	40	70	20	50
$20,000 to $29,999	110	60	50	x	x	x	130	50	80	70	35	40
$30,000 to $39,999	95	35	60	x	x	x	90	35	50	65	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	35	x	x	x	115	50	65	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	65	35	30	x	x	x	60	30	35	40	15	25
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	15	x	x	x	35	20	15	55	30	30
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	x	x	x	35	30	10	30	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	x	x	x	20	10	5	40	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	0	20	15	10
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	x	x	x	35	25	10	110	70	40
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	x	x	x	25	20	5	75	45	30
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	0	35	25	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	585	295	295	x	x	x	735	355	385	665	330	340
Without after-tax income	45	20	25	x	x	x	50	25	25	45	20	20
With after-tax income	535	270	265	x	x	x	685	330	355	625	305	315
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	25	x	x	x	75	35	40	70	30	45
$10,000 to $19,999	80	40	45	x	x	x	75	40	40	75	20	50
$20,000 to $29,999	120	65	55	x	x	x	150	65	90	80	30	50
$30,000 to $39,999	105	45	55	x	x	x	120	55	65	70	40	30
$40,000 to $49,999	80	40	45	x	x	x	115	50	70	55	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	25	x	x	x	55	35	20	75	35	40
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	5	x	x	x	35	20	15	45	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	x	x	x	20	10	5	30	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	35	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	25	10	20
$100,000 and over	5	0	5	x	x	x	10	5	0	55	45	10
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	5	x	x	x	5	0	0	30	25	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	25	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	585	295	295	x	x	x	735	355	385	665	330	340
Without employment income	215	105	110	x	x	x	205	85	125	190	95	100
With employment income	370	190	180	x	x	x	535	275	260	475	240	240
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	30	x	x	x	60	25	35	40	15	30
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	25	x	x	x	55	30	30	40	10	30
$10,000 to $19,999	50	15	40	x	x	x	65	15	45	40	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	50	25	25	x	x	x	70	40	25	35	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	x	x	x	65	30	30	35	10	20
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	15	x	x	x	65	35	30	35	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	x	x	x	55	35	25	40	15	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	x	x	x	15	5	10	40	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	x	x	x	25	20	10	30	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	5	x	x	x	15	15	5	30	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	25	15	5
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	x	x	x	25	20	10	90	60	35
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	40	25	20
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	0	50	40	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	590	295	295	x	x	x	735	355	380	670	330	335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	530	265	260	x	x	x	665	325	345	590	295	295
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	34,800	29,800	x	x	x	34,000	38,800	32,000	48,000	59,600	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	530	265	260	x	x	x	665	325	345	590	295	295
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,000	31,400	28,800	x	x	x	31,600	35,600	30,000	42,000	52,800	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	225	220	x	x	x	590	300	290	550	280	270
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	34,400	22,800	x	x	x	32,800	39,200	29,800	48,000	62,000	36,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	185	180	x	x	x	525	270	255	485	250	230
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,200	35,200	24,400	x	x	x	34,000	41,200	31,200	51,200	64,500	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	245	240	x	x	x	600	290	320	490	250	250
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,040	1,780	7,900	x	x	x	1,190	960	3,960	1,050	900	2,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	60	30	30	x	x	x	60	30	30	40	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,720	9,000	5,640	x	x	x	6,280	5,920	7,750	6,080	4,960	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	610	290	320	x	x	x	790	395	400	640	320	315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	550	275	275	x	x	x	730	360	365	590	300	290
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	40,800	33,200	x	x	x	37,600	37,000	38,200	62,600	83,000	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	550	275	275	x	x	x	730	360	365	590	300	290
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,000	30,600	x	x	x	33,300	33,000	33,600	51,200	66,000	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	230	230	x	x	x	650	340	315	530	280	245
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,800	38,800	29,000	x	x	x	36,100	35,600	36,800	66,000	85,000	44,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	200	185	x	x	x	555	295	265	475	265	210
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,400	37,600	28,800	x	x	x	39,000	37,200	40,800	69,200	85,000	48,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	505	255	245	x	x	x	670	345	330	490	255	225
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,440	9,200	9,700	x	x	x	5,840	4,300	7,440	4,600	4,520	4,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	80	50	30	x	x	x	60	30	30	25	20	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	8,800	7,600	x	x	x	8,400	9,000	7,200	11,000	8,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	615	295	320	x	x	x	790	395	400	635	320	315
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	55	40	x	x	x	220	110	115	250	140	105
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,200	59,600	43,600	x	x	x	54,000	56,000	49,600	68,500	92,000	61,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,000	64,000	44,000	x	x	x	53,600	50,000	58,000	87,000	104,000	65,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	100	85	x	x	x	225	135	90	185	85	105
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	26,600	22,000	x	x	x	28,200	33,600	23,400	32,800	57,600	24,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,200	36,500	22,800	x	x	x	33,200	32,500	34,000	54,800	80,000	32,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	76.5	79.0	74.0	x	x	x	85.6	89.0	82.0	94.0	96.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	63.2	67.0	58.0	x	x	x	79.5	82.0	78.0	89.0	90.0	84.0
Government transfers (%)	23.4	20.8	26.4	x	x	x	14.4	11.0	17.6	6.0	4.7	8.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.4	4.0	2.4	x	x	x	1.7	2.0	1.4	0.7	0.6	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	240	...	...	x	...	...	250	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	x	...	...	102,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	x	...	...	93,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	50	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,400	...	...	x	...	...	50,800	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,800	...	...	x	...	...	43,200	...	...	56,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	185	...	...	x	...	...	225	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	x	...	...	108,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	x	...	...	96,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	240	...	...	x	...	...	255	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	x	...	...	114,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	x	...	...	101,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	x	...	...	48,000	...	...	45,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	x	...	...	40,000	...	...	36,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	x	...	...	225	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	x	...	...	122,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	x	...	...	109,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	240	...	...	x	...	...	250	...	...	260	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	x	...	...	130	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	240	...	...	x	...	...	250	...	...	260	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	180	...	...	x	...	...	225	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	x	...	...	105,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	x	...	...	93,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	x	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	x	...	...	77,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	x	...	...	121,000	...	...	155,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	x	...	...	106,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.5	...	...	x	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	x	...	...	68,500	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	x	...	...	62,400	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	95	55	45	x	x	x	55	30	25	45	30	20
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	29,200	37,600	x	x	x	37,600	47,200	26,600	57,600	48,400	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,000	28,000	35,600	x	x	x	34,400	40,000	26,600	49,200	42,400	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	190	...	...	x	...	...	220	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	x	...	...	118,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	x	...	...	104,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	x	...	...	130,000	...	...	184,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	x	...	...	116,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	70	40	35	x	x	x	75	35	35	40	20	20
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	36,000	48,000	x	x	x	35,000	34,000	36,000	44,000	52,000	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,000	32,000	40,000	x	x	x	31,000	30,000	32,000	38,000	40,000	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	745	380	370	x	x	x	905	440	465	820	410	405
0 to 17 years	190	100	85	x	x	x	215	110	105	195	110	85
0 to 5 years	55	25	30	x	x	x	70	35	35	40	25	15
18 to 64 years	435	210	220	x	x	x	615	305	310	545	270	275
65 years and over	125	65	60	x	x	x	80	25	50	75	35	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	100	45	50	x	x	x	75	35	40	30	10	15
0 to 17 years	40	25	15	x	x	x	25	10	15	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	45	20	25	x	x	x	40	20	20	10	5	5
65 years and over	5	5	0	x	x	x	10	5	10	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	x	x	x	8.4	8.5	8.8	3.6	3.2	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	24.0	18.0	x	x	x	10.0	9.0	12.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	20.0	25.0	x	x	x	8.0	x	12.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	9.5	13.0	x	x	x	7.0	8.0	6.0	2.4	2.0	2.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	6.0	x	x	x	x	16.0	x	16.0	16.0	16.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	750	375	370	x	x	x	910	445	465	815	410	405
0 to 17 years	190	100	85	x	x	x	210	110	105	195	105	90
0 to 5 years	55	25	30	x	x	x	70	35	30	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	430	215	225	x	x	x	615	305	310	540	270	275
65 years and over	125	65	65	x	x	x	80	30	50	80	40	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	35	20	x	x	x	35	15	25	25	15	15
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	40	25	15	x	x	x	20	15	10	15	5	5
65 years and over	5	0	5	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	9.5	5.6	x	x	x	4.0	3.6	4.8	3.0	3.2	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	4.0	x	6.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	11.0	7.0	x	x	x	4.0	4.0	3.6	2.4	3.0	2.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	x	10.0	12.0	12.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	745	380	370	x	x	x	905	440	465	820	410	405
In bottom half of the distribution	490	250	240	x	x	x	485	245	245	250	120	125
In bottom decile	90	50	45	x	x	x	60	30	30	25	15	10
In second decile	115	55	55	x	x	x	120	60	55	35	15	20
In third decile	100	50	50	x	x	x	95	55	40	70	35	35
In fourth decile	100	45	50	x	x	x	105	55	50	55	25	30
In fifth decile	80	45	40	x	x	x	105	45	60	65	35	30
In top half of the distribution	255	125	125	x	x	x	420	200	220	570	295	275
In sixth decile	90	45	45	x	x	x	125	55	65	100	55	45
In seventh decile	80	35	40	x	x	x	60	30	30	90	50	45
In eighth decile	35	20	15	x	x	x	110	50	60	120	55	65
In ninth decile	45	25	20	x	x	x	105	50	55	135	75	60
In top decile	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15	120	60	55
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	750	...	...	x	...	...	910	...	...	815	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.275	...	...	x	...	...	0.250	...	...	0.263	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.440	...	...	x	...	...	0.361	...	...	0.324	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.242	...	...	x	...	...	0.228	...	...	0.235	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	x	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	750	375	370	x	x	x	910	445	465	815	410	405
English only	690	350	340	x	x	x	840	420	420	765	390	375
French only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	15	10	5	x	x	x	20	10	5	35	15	25
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	x	x	x	50	15	35	15	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	750	375	370	x	x	x	910	445	465	815	410	405
English	705	360	345	x	x	x	845	420	425	795	400	395
French	10	5	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	5	0	5
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	35	15	25	x	x	x	50	15	30	15	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	750	375	370	x	x	x	910	445	465	815	410	405
Single responses	690	340	340	x	x	x	820	405	420	755	385	375
Official languages	355	180	175	x	x	x	325	165	160	460	245	210
English	345	175	170	x	x	x	320	165	160	450	245	215
French	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-official languages	335	165	165	x	x	x	500	240	260	295	140	160
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	335	165	165	x	x	x	495	240	260	295	140	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	x	x	x	25	10	10	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	35	x	x	x	15	10	10	5	0	5
Amharic	15	10	5	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	30	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	70	35	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	x	x	x	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x	115	55	60	60	30	30
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	5	10	5	5	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	x	x	x	90	50	45	40	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	100	95	x	x	x	225	105	115	140	65	75
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	5
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	95	85	x	x	x	210	105	110	40	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	175	90	85	x	x	x	195	95	100	35	15	20
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	10	5	5	x	x	x	20	10	10	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	60	60	x	x	x	135	60	70	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	x	x	x	35	15	15	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	10	5	10	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	5	10
Spanish	5	5	0	x	x	x	15	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	15	x	x	x	45	20	25	70	35	40
Chinese languages	25	10	10	x	x	x	45	20	25	70	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	5	45	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	x	x	x	20	10	10	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	25	x	x	x	85	35	45	60	30	30
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	55	35	20	x	x	x	70	35	35	55	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	10	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	750	375	370	x	x	x	910	445	465	815	410	405
English	345	180	170	x	x	x	310	160	150	455	240	215
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	120	65	55	x	x	x	175	80	100	90	40	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	120	65	55	x	x	x	175	80	100	90	40	50
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	270	130	135	x	x	x	390	195	195	260	120	135
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	750	375	370	x	x	x	910	445	465	815	410	405
Single responses	650	330	320	x	x	x	805	390	410	755	380	370
Official languages	440	225	215	x	x	x	455	225	230	545	285	265
English	440	225	215	x	x	x	450	225	225	545	285	265
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-official languages	210	105	105	x	x	x	345	165	185	205	100	110
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	210	105	105	x	x	x	345	165	185	205	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	x	x	x	15	5	10	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	0	0
Amharic	10	10	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	10	10	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	x	x	x	70	30	40	50	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	x	x	x	65	30	30	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	70	70	x	x	x	175	85	90	95	45	50
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	70	70	x	x	x	165	80	85	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	130	60	65	x	x	x	160	75	85	30	10	15
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	5	10	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	50	x	x	x	115	55	65	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	x	x	x	20	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	x	x	x	25	10	15	45	20	25
Chinese languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	25	10	15	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	5	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	x	x	x	15	5	10	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	45	45	x	x	x	100	50	50	65	30	30
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	90	45	45	x	x	x	100	50	55	60	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	750	375	370	x	x	x	910	445	460	815	410	405
None	550	285	270	x	x	x	550	270	285	595	305	290
English	80	40	40	x	x	x	135	75	65	105	50	50
French	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-official language	95	45	50	x	x	x	170	85	85	100	45	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	95	45	50	x	x	x	170	85	85	95	40	55
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	x	x	x	15	10	5	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	30	10	15	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	805	385	420	x	x	x	950	470	480	785	390	390
Official languages	740	345	385	x	x	x	905	455	450	760	380	380
English	740	345	385	x	x	x	905	455	450	760	380	380
French	15	0	10	x	x	x	35	20	15	15	0	10
Non-official languages	470	225	240	x	x	x	730	340	390	450	215	235
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	470	225	240	x	x	x	730	340	390	450	215	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	50	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	50	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	35	50	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	25	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	25	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	30	40	x	x	x	195	85	105	150	70	75
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	40	x	x	x	185	85	95	150	70	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	x	x	x	415	205	210	205	110	90
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	35	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	35	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	25	10
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	265	130	130	x	x	x	375	190	185	55	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages	250	120	125	x	x	x	350	175	175	55	25	35
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	95	40	55	x	x	x	75	45	25	55	25	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	65	75	x	x	x	300	145	155	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	x	x	x	65	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	25	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	25	85	50	35
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	15	50	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	x	x	x	40	20	20	60	10	45
Chinese languages	20	10	15	x	x	x	40	20	20	60	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	20	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	x	x	x	30	20	10	35	10	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	810	380	420	x	x	x	955	470	480	785	390	395
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	30	0	20	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	30	0	20	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	30	0	20	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	780	375	395	x	x	x	940	470	475	775	385	390
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	810	380	420	x	x	x	955	470	480	785	390	395
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	25	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	785	375	410	x	x	x	950	470	480	780	385	395
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	240	...	...	x	...	...	250	...	...	255	...	...
Owner	155	...	...	x	...	...	220	...	...	225	...	...
Renter	80	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	240	...	...	x	...	...	250	...	...	255	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	240	...	...	x	...	...	240	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	240	...	...	x	...	...	250	...	...	255	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
3 bedrooms	110	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...	155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	75	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	240	...	...	x	...	...	250	...	...	255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	65	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
8 or more rooms	60	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	x	...	...	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	240	...	...	x	...	...	250	...	...	255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	220	...	...	x	...	...	230	...	...	255	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	240	...	...	x	...	...	250	...	...	255	...	...
Suitable	205	...	...	x	...	...	205	...	...	250	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	240	...	...	x	...	...	250	...	...	255	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	195	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	x	...	...	185	...	...	105	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	240	...	...	x	...	...	250	...	...	255	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	225	...	...	x	...	...	245	...	...	255	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	240	...	...	x	...	...	250	...	...	255	...	...
One-maintainer household	110	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...	105	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	x	...	...	100	...	...	135	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	240	...	...	x	...	...	250	...	...	255	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...	100	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	235	...	...	x	...	...	250	...	...	255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	x	...	...	200	...	...	225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	235	...	...	x	...	...	250	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	160	...	...	x	...	...	160	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	235	...	...	x	...	...	250	...	...	255	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	210	...	...	x	...	...	235	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	x	...	...	225	...	...	225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	62.5	...	...	x	...	...	68.9	...	...	82.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.9	...	...	x	...	...	15.6	...	...	13.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	8.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,380	...	...	x	...	...	1,570	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	x	...	...	1,580	...	...	1,840	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	x	...	...	400,000	...	...	452,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	340,000	...	...	x	...	...	400,000	...	...	460,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	18.8	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,270	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	x	...	...	1,900	...	...	2,000	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	805	385	425	x	x	x	950	470	480	785	390	395
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	20	10	10	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	20	10	10	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	0	20	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	0	20	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	760	370	390	x	x	x	940	465	475	780	385	395
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	805	385	425	x	x	x	950	470	480	785	390	395
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	675	325	355	x	x	x	795	405	395	655	335	325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	215	105	105	x	x	x	200	100	100	145	75	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	460	215	245	x	x	x	600	305	295	510	260	245
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	130	60	65	x	x	x	155	70	90	130	55	70
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	805	385	425	x	x	x	950	470	480	785	390	395
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	450	205	250	x	x	x	390	190	200	385	190	190
Immigrants⁸¹	345	175	165	x	x	x	550	275	275	400	195	205
Before 1980	25	15	0	x	x	x	35	0	30	10	0	10
1980 to 1990	10	0	10	x	x	x	105	55	50	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	80	40	40	x	x	x	115	55	60	95	55	40
2001 to 2010	105	50	50	x	x	x	120	60	60	145	60	85
2011 to 2021⁸²	130	65	65	x	x	x	185	100	85	140	70	70
2011 to 2015	75	45	35	x	x	x	120	75	50	90	50	45
2016 to 2021	55	20	35	x	x	x	65	25	35	45	20	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	345	175	165	x	x	x	555	275	280	400	195	205
Under 5 years	20	0	15	x	x	x	35	25	10	15	0	20
5 to 14 years	70	40	30	x	x	x	75	35	40	60	30	25
15 to 24 years	40	20	25	x	x	x	165	75	95	60	30	35
25 to 44 years	160	85	75	x	x	x	245	130	115	205	95	105
45 years and over	50	20	25	x	x	x	40	20	15	55	30	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	345	175	165	x	x	x	555	275	280	400	195	205
Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	20	45	20	25
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	80	50	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	10
Portugal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	315	160	160	x	x	x	495	255	240	275	125	150
Afghanistan	30	15	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	30	15	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	25	35	x	x	x	175	80	95	145	70	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	30	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	75	55	x	x	x	200	115	90	70	25	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	55	20	35	x	x	x	60	25	35	50	25	30
Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	55	20	35	x	x	x	55	25	25	50	20	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	x	x	x	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	810	380	420	x	x	x	955	470	480	785	390	395
First generation¹⁰⁰	365	190	180	x	x	x	565	290	280	425	205	220
Second generation¹⁰¹	245	115	130	x	x	x	280	130	155	145	70	75
Third generation or more¹⁰²	195	80	115	x	x	x	100	55	50	215	115	100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	320	160	165	x	x	x	525	270	255	390	200	190
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	115	55	65	x	x	x	180	80	90	280	140	140
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	30	20	x	x	x	95	30	65	110	75	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	20	40	x	x	x	80	50	25	165	65	105
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	130	70	65	x	x	x	260	130	130	75	30	45
Refugees¹⁰⁸	80	40	35	x	x	x	80	55	30	25	15	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	320	160	165	x	x	x	525	270	255	390	200	190
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	30	15	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	15	15	x	x	x	60	20	45	55	25	35
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	35	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	20	30	10	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	275	135	140	x	x	x	410	225	185	220	110	115
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	810	380	420	x	x	x	955	470	480	785	390	395
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	560	280	285	x	x	x	815	395	420	425	185	245
South Asian	235	120	110	x	x	x	350	180	170	100	30	70
Chinese	25	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	85	25	55
Black	25	20	0	x	x	x	40	10	25	0	0	0
Filipino	75	30	45	x	x	x	220	105	115	160	80	80
Arab	135	60	80	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	10	25	60	35	25
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	100	35	60	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	25	20	10	x	x	x	40	30	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	240	105	140	x	x	x	140	75	65	360	210	150
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	805	385	420	x	x	x	950	470	480	785	390	395
Canadian	50	15	35	x	x	x	135	65	75	40	20	15
English	50	30	20	x	x	x	0	0	0	75	45	25
Irish	45	15	30	x	x	x	15	10	10	85	50	35
Scottish	30	15	20	x	x	x	10	10	0	120	65	55
French, n.o.s.¹²²	15	0	10	x	x	x	40	15	30	20	10	15
German	30	15	15	x	x	x	20	0	15	65	30	35
Chinese	25	10	15	x	x	x	80	45	40	80	30	55
Italian	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indian (India)	140	80	60	x	x	x	210	95	110	50	0	40
Ukrainian	30	15	20	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dutch	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	30	10
Polish	20	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	25	10
Québécois	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Filipino	80	35	45	x	x	x	205	95	115	160	75	85
French Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	20	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	20	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x	120	65	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	35	45	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	10	25	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	25	35	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	80	35	45	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mexican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	30	20	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	70	40	30	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	810	380	420	x	x	x	955	470	480	785	390	395
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x	80	40	40	0	0	0
Christian	235	110	120	x	x	x	390	185	205	355	185	175
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	0	15	x	x	x	75	40	40	40	20	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	15
Catholic	140	70	70	x	x	x	230	105	120	200	95	105
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	40	15	25	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	25	35	25	10
Hindu	55	25	35	x	x	x	40	25	15	75	30	40
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	210	95	115	x	x	x	80	45	35	0	0	0
Sikh	140	65	70	x	x	x	255	130	135	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	150	80	65	x	x	x	95	45	50	315	160	155
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	800	380	420	x	x	x	950	465	480	780	390	390
Non-movers	715	340	375	x	x	x	840	415	425	725	365	355
Movers	80	40	45	x	x	x	105	50	55	60	20	35
Non-migrants	80	40	45	x	x	x	55	20	30	40	15	25
Migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	30	25	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	25	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	20	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	755	365	395	x	x	x	900	450	445	765	385	380
Non-movers	525	260	260	x	x	x	640	320	320	545	290	255
Movers	235	100	130	x	x	x	260	130	130	220	90	130
Non-migrants	125	55	75	x	x	x	145	75	65	155	50	105
Migrants	105	45	60	x	x	x	115	55	60	65	40	25
Internal migrants	75	30	45	x	x	x	65	40	25	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	65	30	35	x	x	x	30	20	15	0	0	0
External migrants	30	15	15	x	x	x	50	15	35	50	35	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	610	290	320	x	x	x	790	395	400	635	320	315
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	175	90	85	x	x	x	195	100	95	50	25	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	440	205	240	x	x	x	595	295	305	585	295	290
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	350	165	190	x	x	x	530	275	255	455	235	225
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	90	40	45	x	x	x	105	50	55	15	10	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	265	120	145	x	x	x	420	225	205	440	225	220
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	610	290	320	x	x	x	790	395	395	635	320	315
No certificate, diploma or degree	160	70	85	x	x	x	195	100	95	50	25	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	190	90	100	x	x	x	250	130	120	175	80	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	125	135	x	x	x	345	165	185	410	220	190
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	75	80	x	x	x	185	80	105	175	105	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	0	x	x	x	45	30	15	30	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	30	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	55	65	x	x	x	115	40	75	120	70	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	15	20	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	110	50	55	x	x	x	160	85	80	230	110	115
Bachelor's degree	70	40	40	x	x	x	140	65	75	200	105	95
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	10	25	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	10	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	350	160	190	x	x	x	530	270	255	460	230	225
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	40	45	x	x	x	110	55	55	15	10	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	95	40	55	x	x	x	140	80	60	115	60	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	170	80	90	x	x	x	285	145	140	325	170	160
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	45	50	x	x	x	155	70	90	130	70	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	30	10	30	20	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	45	45	x	x	x	95	35	60	85	40	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	15	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	75	35	45	x	x	x	125	75	50	195	100	100
Bachelor's degree	45	25	25	x	x	x	110	60	50	165	85	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	610	290	320	x	x	x	795	390	400	635	320	315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	345	165	180	x	x	x	445	230	220	230	100	130
Education	10	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	10
13. Education	10	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Humanities	10	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	20	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	20	10	x	x	x	30	15	20	35	15	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	10	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	20	0	15
Business, management and public administration	55	10	45	x	x	x	75	30	40	100	55	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	10	45	x	x	x	75	30	40	100	50	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	30	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	20	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	55	0	x	x	x	65	60	0	135	115	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	x	x	x	45	40	0	75	55	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	35	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	0	45	x	x	x	90	15	70	60	0	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	45	x	x	x	85	15	65	60	0	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	350	165	185	x	x	x	535	275	260	460	230	230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	180	85	95	x	x	x	250	130	120	130	65	65
Education	10	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	10
13. Education	10	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15	10	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	0	x	x	x	25	15	15	35	15	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0	20	0	15
Business, management and public administration	40	0	35	x	x	x	55	25	25	70	35	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	0	35	x	x	x	55	25	25	70	30	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	x	x	x	10	10	0	25	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	x	x	x	60	60	0	120	95	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	35	0	65	45	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	x	x	x	75	10	65	40	0	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	x	x	x	75	10	65	40	0	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	350	165	185	x	x	x	535	275	260	460	230	230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	85	95	x	x	x	250	130	120	130	65	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	170	80	90	x	x	x	285	145	140	330	165	165
Location of study inside Canada	95	45	45	x	x	x	145	70	75	160	95	65
Same as province or territory of residence	85	40	45	x	x	x	110	50	60	100	65	35
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	15	65	35	30
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	75	35	40	x	x	x	140	75	65	165	70	95
Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	15
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	55	30	25
Belgium	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	75	35	40	x	x	x	120	60	60	85	25	55
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	20	x	x	x	55	25	30	30	0	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	20	20	x	x	x	60	40	20	45	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	610	290	320	x	x	x	790	395	395	635	320	315
In the labour force	350	180	175	x	x	x	555	295	260	460	240	225
Employed	300	155	145	x	x	x	500	265	230	420	225	195
Unemployed	50	20	30	x	x	x	55	30	25	40	10	30
Not in the labour force	260	115	145	x	x	x	240	95	145	175	80	90
Participation rate	57.4	62.1	54.7	x	x	x	70.3	74.7	65.8	72.4	75.0	71.4
Employment rate	49.2	53.4	45.3	x	x	x	63.3	67.1	58.2	66.1	70.3	61.9
Unemployment rate	14.3	11.1	17.1	x	x	x	9.9	10.2	9.6	8.7	4.2	13.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	610	290	320	x	x	x	795	390	400	635	320	315
Did not work¹⁸⁶	300	130	175	x	x	x	285	125	165	180	85	95
Worked	305	165	145	x	x	x	505	275	235	455	235	225
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	110	60	50	x	x	x	240	125	110	255	145	110
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	195	100	95	x	x	x	265	145	120	205	90	115
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.4	37.0	29.4	x	x	x	40.3	40.6	40.0	42.4	43.4	41.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	350	175	170	x	x	x	555	295	260	460	240	225
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	325	170	155	x	x	x	550	295	255	455	240	220
Employee	280	130	150	x	x	x	470	245	225	400	210	190
Permanent position	230	105	125	x	x	x	425	225	205	340	185	155
Temporary position	55	20	30	x	x	x	40	20	25	50	20	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	x	x	x	15	0	0	25	10	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	20	20	x	x	x	30	10	20	30	10	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	40	10	x	x	x	80	55	30	60	30	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	350	175	170	x	x	x	555	295	260	460	240	225
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	325	170	155	x	x	x	550	295	255	455	240	220
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	0	25	x	x	x	50	20	30	65	15	55
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	30	0	100	75	15
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	x	x	x	55	15	45	30	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	20	x	x	x	35	20	15	30	10	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	125	60	65	x	x	x	180	65	120	160	70	85
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	90	75	15	x	x	x	145	125	25	45	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	10	15	x	x	x	45	25	20	15	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	350	175	170	x	x	x	555	295	260	460	240	225
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	325	170	155	x	x	x	550	295	255	455	240	220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	25	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	15	0	x	x	x	50	45	0	25	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	15	10	x	x	x	45	25	20	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	0	35	10	25
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	20	x	x	x	70	35	35	50	15	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	50	0	x	x	x	60	50	15	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	x	x	x	15	0	10	30	20	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	0	10	x	x	x	35	30	10	45	35	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	x	x	x	40	15	20	20	10	10
61 Educational services	10	0	10	x	x	x	15	0	15	30	15	20
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	25	x	x	x	70	20	50	65	20	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	x	x	x	20	20	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	55	30	25	x	x	x	55	10	45	40	20	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	x	x	x	35	15	20	20	10	15
91 Public administration	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	380	195	180	x	x	x	575	315	260	475	245	230
English	350	185	165	x	x	x	490	265	225	470	245	225
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	x	x	x	60	30	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	380	195	180	x	x	x	575	315	260	475	245	230
Single responses	375	195	180	x	x	x	575	315	260	475	245	230
Official languages	370	195	175	x	x	x	535	295	245	475	245	230
English	370	195	175	x	x	x	535	295	245	475	245	230
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	10	x	x	x	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	10	x	x	x	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	380	195	180	x	x	x	575	315	260	475	245	230
None	350	185	165	x	x	x	500	270	230	470	245	225
English	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	10	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	25	10	15	x	x	x	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	x	x	x	20	15	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	295	160	145	x	x	x	500	270	235	415	230	190
Worked at home	35	20	20	x	x	x	70	40	30	140	75	65
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	70	50	20	x	x	x	130	85	50	45	35	0
Usual place of work	185	80	100	x	x	x	295	145	150	230	115	120
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	185	80	105	x	x	x	295	150	150	230	110	120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	160	70	85	x	x	x	260	130	130	215	105	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	x	x	x	25	10	20	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	255	135	120	x	x	x	425	225	200	275	150	130
Car, truck or van	215	120	95	x	x	x	385	205	175	210	115	100
Car, truck or van - as a driver	185	120	70	x	x	x	360	195	160	185	105	80
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	0	25	x	x	x	25	10	15	20	0	20
Public transit	30	10	20	x	x	x	30	15	15	55	25	25
Walked	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	255	135	120	x	x	x	425	225	200	275	150	130
Less than 15 minutes	50	20	30	x	x	x	35	20	20	55	20	35
15 to 29 minutes	110	55	55	x	x	x	220	130	95	90	45	45
30 to 44 minutes	55	35	25	x	x	x	125	60	60	65	40	25
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	x	x	x	30	0	25	30	10	20
60 minutes and over	20	20	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	35	30	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	255	135	120	x	x	x	425	225	200	275	150	130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	10	20	x	x	x	40	25	15	25	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	10	x	x	x	75	35	40	65	35	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	30	15	x	x	x	65	30	35	85	45	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	30	10	x	x	x	60	30	20	55	35	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	30	25	x	x	x	65	45	25	25	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60	15	45	x	x	x	120	65	60	25	0	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	195	105	90	x	x	x	220	115	110	200	105	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	0	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	180	95	85	x	x	x	215	105	100	185	105	85
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	145	80	65	x	x	x	155	80	75	170	85	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	x	x	x	5	0	5	10	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	135	75	60	x	x	x	150	70	75	160	85	70

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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