Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060947More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062779More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061155More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062538More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,068	...	...	1,017	...	...	374	...	...	3,565	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	337	...	...	490	...	...	156	...	...	1,073	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	308	...	...	436	...	...	152	...	...	1,054	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,833.6	...	...	2,878.6	...	...	3,978.7	...	...	3,319.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.38	...	...	0.35	...	...	0.09	...	...	1.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,065	535	530	1,020	550	465	375	190	185	3,565	1,745	1,820
0 to 14 years	200	100	100	170	100	75	50	30	20	905	470	435
0 to 4 years	60	35	25	55	25	30	15	10	10	195	105	95
5 to 9 years	65	35	35	65	45	20	15	10	5	345	185	155
10 to 14 years	70	30	40	45	25	20	20	10	5	360	175	190
15 to 64 years	705	350	350	775	425	345	240	120	120	2,400	1,155	1,245
15 to 19 years	80	45	40	30	15	20	15	5	10	235	115	125
20 to 24 years	60	35	25	110	65	50	10	5	10	220	110	115
25 to 29 years	75	35	40	130	80	50	15	5	10	165	70	90
30 to 34 years	65	25	45	105	55	50	30	10	20	220	100	120
35 to 39 years	85	50	35	110	65	45	30	20	15	325	145	180
40 to 44 years	65	35	25	80	40	35	20	15	5	390	175	215
45 to 49 years	65	25	35	50	30	20	20	15	5	340	185	160
50 to 54 years	60	30	25	50	25	25	25	15	15	225	110	120
55 to 59 years	80	40	35	50	30	20	40	15	25	145	80	60
60 to 64 years	70	30	40	55	25	30	35	20	15	135	65	70
65 years and over	160	85	75	75	30	45	85	40	40	255	120	140
65 to 69 years	50	30	25	25	15	15	30	15	10	115	45	70
70 to 74 years	60	30	30	20	5	10	25	10	10	80	50	30
75 to 79 years	30	20	10	15	5	10	15	10	10	40	15	25
80 to 84 years	20	10	5	5	5	5	10	10	5	10	5	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	10
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	18.7	18.9	16.7	18.2	16.1	13.3	15.8	10.8	25.4	26.9	23.9
15 to 64 years	66.2	65.4	66.0	76.0	77.3	74.2	64.0	63.2	64.9	67.3	66.2	68.4
65 years and over	15.0	15.9	14.2	7.4	5.5	9.7	22.7	21.1	21.6	7.2	6.9	7.7
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.0	0.0	1.3	0.0	2.7	0.3	0.3	0.5
Average age of the population	38.7	38.5	38.9	34.9	33.2	36.9	46.3	45.6	46.8	33.8	33.4	34.1
Median age of the population	38.0	38.0	38.0	32.8	31.6	34.8	49.6	47.2	50.4	35.6	35.2	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	310	...	...	435	...	...	155	...	...	1,055	...	...
Single-detached house	260	...	...	150	...	...	135	...	...	745	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	165	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	305	...	...	435	...	...	155	...	...	1,055	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	140	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	135	...	...	60	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	305	...	...
5 or more persons	90	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	200	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,065	535	525	1,015	550	465	375	195	180	3,565	1,740	1,825
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	865	435	430	850	455	390	325	165	160	2,655	1,270	1,390
Married or living common-law	465	235	225	405	200	200	190	95	95	1,725	865	860
Married	420	215	210	310	155	150	150	80	70	1,560	780	780
Living common-law	40	20	20	95	50	50	40	20	20	165	90	80
Living common law - Never married	25	10	10	80	45	35	30	15	15	140	65	70
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	10	5	10	5	10	5	0	0	30	20	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	410	205	200	445	250	195	135	70	70	935	410	530
Not married and not living common law - Never married	295	170	130	340	220	120	75	35	35	695	340	360
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	15	20	10	10	10	5	5	40	15	30
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	15	25	55	15	35	30	20	10	130	45	85
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	45	15	30	30	5	25	25	5	20	60	10	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	275	...	...	230	...	...	115	...	...	1,005	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	110	...	...	70	...	...	310	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	255	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	315	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	125	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.1	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	275	...	...	230	...	...	120	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total couple families	225	...	...	195	...	...	95	...	...	845	...	...
Married couples	205	...	...	145	...	...	75	...	...	760	...	...
With children⁶	140	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...	580	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	180	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	155	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,060	535	525	1,015	555	465	375	195	180	3,565	1,740	1,825
Total - Persons in census families	905	450	455	665	340	325	310	160	155	3,300	1,605	1,695
Married spouses or common-law partners	450	225	225	385	195	195	185	90	95	1,695	850	850
Parents in one-parent families	50	10	40	35	5	25	30	15	15	155	25	130
Children⁶	405	215	190	245	140	105	105	60	45	1,450	735	715
In a two-parent family	315	165	150	185	110	75	60	35	25	1,185	610	575
In a one-parent family	85	50	35	55	30	25	40	25	15	270	125	140
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	160	85	75	345	210	135	65	30	30	265	135	130
Living alone	35	20	20	140	75	70	30	15	10	95	50	45
Living with other relatives⁷	55	20	35	30	10	25	10	0	10	80	30	50
Living with non-relatives only	65	45	20	170	125	45	25	15	5	90	55	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	305	...	...	435	...	...	150	...	...	1,050	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	180	...	...	200	...	...	100	...	...	790	...	...
Couple-family households	150	...	...	170	...	...	80	...	...	675	...	...
With children⁶	100	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...	520	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...	160	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	35	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	140	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	860	435	430	845	450	395	325	160	160	2,660	1,275	1,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	800	405	400	815	435	375	310	155	155	2,495	1,190	1,310
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	38,000	32,800	40,800	42,400	40,000	42,000	50,400	34,000	42,000	50,400	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	800	405	400	815	435	375	310	160	155	2,495	1,190	1,310
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	35,200	30,600	37,600	38,800	36,400	37,600	44,000	31,400	38,400	44,800	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	675	355	315	770	420	345	260	140	125	2,245	1,095	1,150
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,400	31,000	22,000	34,800	36,400	34,800	34,800	46,400	25,400	37,600	50,400	27,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	550	290	255	690	385	305	205	115	90	1,960	965	995
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,800	33,200	26,200	32,000	36,000	30,000	43,600	51,600	32,000	42,800	53,200	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	740	375	365	695	360	335	285	140	145	2,240	1,040	1,195
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,500	10,300	14,400	4,760	3,060	5,880	11,500	9,100	13,500	6,650	4,840	9,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	115	60	55	85	40	45	45	25	20	320	140	175
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,640	6,280	5,480	5,240	5,280	5,160	5,600	5,560	5,600	5,920	5,480	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	175	160	285	155	130	100	40	55	970	455	520
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,500	7,500	8,500	8,200	9,500	10,000	10,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	930	495	435	785	415	370	355	180	175	2,670	1,275	1,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	885	480	405	765	405	355	345	170	175	2,510	1,195	1,315
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,500	46,600	33,400	66,800	71,200	61,800	44,000	55,200	33,600	52,700	61,900	44,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	885	480	405	765	405	355	350	175	175	2,510	1,195	1,315
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,800	40,600	30,100	53,000	55,800	49,800	38,600	46,400	30,800	44,600	51,500	38,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	745	445	300	725	390	340	275	150	130	2,250	1,120	1,130
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,600	29,200	62,100	68,000	55,400	38,800	49,000	26,400	49,040	58,700	39,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	605	360	240	630	325	300	230	125	105	1,995	980	1,015
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	41,600	32,800	61,200	69,600	52,400	41,200	53,000	28,000	49,840	60,500	39,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	825	455	370	680	350	330	320	155	160	2,285	1,055	1,235
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,960	9,560	12,680	8,620	7,400	9,920	14,150	12,600	15,800	9,640	7,880	11,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	70	70	65	25	45	45	30	20	315	135	180
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,900	6,200	7,600	7,600	4,000	9,600	7,400	5,200	12,000	7,000	5,900	7,750
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	215	175	270	150	115	105	50	55	995	450	545
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,000	8,500	10,300	10,000	10,800	10,400	10,800	9,600	9,820	9,480	10,120
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	935	500	430	785	420	370	355	175	175	2,675	1,275	1,395
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	210	125	85	320	160	150	105	70	30	935	510	420
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,000	56,400	50,000	71,000	83,000	65,000	54,000	69,000	44,000	70,500	74,000	67,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,400	66,000	53,000	101,000	112,000	90,000	65,000	72,000	48,000	81,600	88,800	72,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	280	165	115	250	120	135	85	30	50	845	380	460
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,000	22,800	23,400	8,900	11,800	7,200	23,400	25,200	13,300	17,400	19,000	15,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,200	31,400	26,000	22,600	28,400	17,200	20,400	26,000	17,000	21,640	31,500	13,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.8	81.0	65.0	88.4	91.0	85.0	70.0	78.0	56.0	83.4	88.8	76.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	64.0	67.0	59.0	76.0	78.5	72.0	62.0	68.0	50.0	75.2	80.4	68.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.2	19.4	34.8	11.5	8.9	14.9	29.8	21.0	43.0	16.6	11.2	23.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.7	2.0	4.0	1.0	0.4	1.8	2.2	1.6	3.0	1.7	1.1	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.9	8.5	12.3	5.9	5.6	6.3	8.0	6.6	10.4	8.1	6.1	10.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.9	7.8	10.8	5.5	5.2	5.8	7.2	6.0	9.0	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	865	435	430	850	455	390	325	165	160	2,655	1,270	1,390
Without total income	60	30	35	35	15	20	15	10	5	160	85	75
With total income	800	400	395	810	440	375	310	155	150	2,500	1,185	1,310
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65	25	40	70	40	30	25	10	15	265	105	165
$10,000 to $19,999	90	40	55	75	35	40	30	10	25	275	120	150
$20,000 to $29,999	175	90	90	135	70	60	45	20	25	390	155	240
$30,000 to $39,999	130	65	60	115	60	55	40	20	20	265	105	160
$40,000 to $49,999	110	60	50	85	40	40	40	20	25	235	110	120
$50,000 to $59,999	75	35	45	50	30	20	35	25	15	190	90	105
$60,000 to $69,999	50	30	20	40	25	20	25	15	10	180	95	80
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	35	15	25	15	15	5	150	70	80
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	25	20	10	20	10	5	105	70	35
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	35	10	25	10	5	0	105	55	45
$100,000 and over	40	30	5	150	90	55	15	10	5	345	215	125
$100,000 to $149,999	30	25	5	85	50	35	15	15	5	245	140	105
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	60	45	20	0	0	0	100	80	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	865	435	430	850	455	390	325	165	160	2,655	1,270	1,390
Without after-tax income	60	30	35	35	15	20	15	5	5	160	85	75
With after-tax income	800	400	395	810	440	375	310	155	150	2,500	1,185	1,310
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	25	45	70	40	30	25	10	15	270	105	170
$10,000 to $19,999	95	40	55	75	35	40	30	10	25	290	130	155
$20,000 to $29,999	195	100	95	155	85	75	55	25	30	430	170	260
$30,000 to $39,999	155	75	75	120	65	55	50	25	25	300	130	175
$40,000 to $49,999	115	60	55	85	45	40	50	25	25	270	125	140
$50,000 to $59,999	75	40	35	65	35	30	35	25	15	240	125	120
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	10	35	25	15	25	20	5	195	100	95
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	40	20	25	20	10	5	140	80	55
$80,000 to $89,999	20	20	0	30	10	20	5	5	0	105	55	50
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	10	0	75	35	40
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	90	65	30	5	0	0	185	135	55
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	105	65	35
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	55	40	10	0	0	0	85	65	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	865	435	430	850	455	390	325	165	160	2,655	1,270	1,390
Without employment income	315	145	175	160	70	90	115	50	70	695	305	395
With employment income	545	295	255	685	385	305	210	115	95	1,960	965	995
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65	35	25	105	60	45	20	10	15	245	95	150
$5,000 to $9,999	60	25	30	70	40	30	15	5	5	180	75	110
$10,000 to $19,999	80	35	40	75	45	35	30	15	15	225	85	135
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	40	75	40	40	20	10	10	165	80	85
$30,000 to $39,999	65	40	30	50	25	30	15	10	10	145	60	85
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	20	35	25	15	25	15	15	140	65	80
$50,000 to $59,999	55	30	25	35	15	15	25	15	10	135	75	60
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	30	20	15	20	15	0	160	90	75
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	30	15	15	5	5	0	100	45	55
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	25	10	10	15	10	5	95	60	30
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	30	10	20	10	5	0	65	30	30
$100,000 and over	30	20	5	125	85	45	15	10	5	310	200	110
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	5	50	35	20	10	5	0	155	80	70
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	75	55	25	0	0	0	155	115	40
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	860	435	430	845	450	395	325	160	160	2,660	1,275	1,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	780	395	385	790	425	370	310	155	155	2,445	1,170	1,280
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	37,600	29,600	38,800	40,400	35,200	41,600	52,400	31,600	40,400	50,400	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	780	395	385	790	425	370	310	155	155	2,445	1,170	1,280
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	34,400	28,400	36,000	37,600	32,800	38,000	44,400	28,800	37,200	45,200	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	680	360	320	740	400	345	265	135	125	2,225	1,095	1,130
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	34,400	27,600	38,000	41,200	34,000	41,200	51,200	28,000	40,800	54,000	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	570	305	270	665	370	295	215	120	90	1,965	975	985
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,400	30,200	35,200	39,200	32,400	46,400	54,800	39,600	46,000	56,000	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	700	345	355	645	340	300	265	125	140	2,125	1,000	1,130
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,460	1,170	6,240	960	890	1,040	4,680	2,020	7,400	1,040	890	2,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	60	35	30	45	15	30	35	20	15	165	65	105
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,040	5,280	6,040	7,850	x	8,200	7,300	x	x	6,600	6,160	6,750
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	930	495	435	785	415	370	355	180	175	2,670	1,275	1,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	850	460	390	745	395	350	335	165	170	2,450	1,175	1,275
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,300	45,400	32,200	62,600	64,800	60,000	41,800	52,800	31,200	52,500	59,700	45,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	850	460	390	745	395	350	335	165	170	2,450	1,175	1,275
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,300	39,000	28,800	50,200	51,800	48,400	36,800	44,800	29,000	44,280	49,300	39,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	735	425	310	690	365	325	265	145	120	2,225	1,100	1,125
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,100	44,400	32,000	63,900	67,200	60,200	40,800	51,000	28,800	53,050	60,700	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	610	360	250	610	325	280	205	120	90	1,990	975	1,020
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	45,200	36,400	60,200	62,400	58,000	46,000	54,000	35,000	54,450	62,900	46,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	770	410	355	650	330	315	295	140	155	2,115	970	1,140
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,210	4,980	7,600	3,820	2,900	4,800	10,800	9,600	11,800	5,012	3,510	6,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	75	35	45	40	20	20	40	20	20	155	55	100
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,200	8,000	10,000	6,400	5,000	8,000	10,000	11,000	9,000	7,200	6,800	7,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	935	500	430	785	420	370	355	175	175	2,675	1,275	1,395
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	210	125	85	315	165	150	105	70	30	925	505	420
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	55,200	65,500	46,800	63,600	72,000	57,600	52,400	63,200	44,400	70,000	81,000	63,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,200	68,000	52,000	92,000	96,000	88,000	63,000	70,000	44,000	79,400	88,000	69,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	255	155	105	215	105	110	65	30	35	760	350	415
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,400	32,400	35,600	13,300	14,000	13,000	24,600	x	24,400	22,400	22,600	21,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,000	39,500	36,000	27,600	33,500	21,600	30,000	36,000	26,000	35,000	40,000	30,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	85.6	90.0	79.0	94.8	96.0	93.0	77.0	84.0	66.0	91.8	95.2	87.6
Employment income (%)	76.0	78.5	72.0	78.5	79.0	78.0	68.0	74.0	58.0	84.2	87.2	80.4
Government transfers (%)	14.2	9.8	21.4	5.3	3.8	7.3	22.8	15.6	35.0	8.2	4.9	12.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.2	3.6	0.6	0.4	0.8	2.8	2.8	3.0	0.9	0.5	1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	305	...	...	435	...	...	155	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	35	...	...	140	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	44,800	...	...	44,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...	40,800	...	...	41,200	...	...	60,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	265	...	...	295	...	...	125	...	...	960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	330	...	...	430	...	...	160	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	109,600	...	...	119,600	...	...	98,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	97,200	...	...	94,800	...	...	86,000	...	...	106,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	140	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	61,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	290	...	...	285	...	...	120	...	...	965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	110,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	305	...	...	440	...	...	155	...	...	1,055	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	185	...	...	65	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	185	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	305	...	...	440	...	...	155	...	...	1,055	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	160	...	...	55	...	...	525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...	215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	265	...	...	235	...	...	115	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	97,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	100	...	...	40	...	...	615	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.7	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	96,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	79,500	...	...	71,500	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	100	65	40	315	200	120	50	30	20	185	100	85
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,200	30,600	37,200	33,200	32,800	38,000	41,600	47,600	36,800	48,400	47,600	52,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,000	30,200	33,600	32,800	31,600	35,200	36,400	42,800	32,400	43,600	41,200	47,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	280	...	...	220	...	...	110	...	...	945	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	129,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	109,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	105	...	...	50	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	224,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	123,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	110	75	30	295	180	120	60	25	35	170	105	65
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,000	35,000	34,000	51,200	56,400	44,000	38,000	52,000	28,000	56,000	54,000	60,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	32,000	32,000	42,800	46,000	38,000	35,000	44,000	28,000	46,400	43,000	52,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,065	535	530	1,020	550	470	375	190	185	3,565	1,745	1,820
0 to 17 years	260	125	135	195	110	85	55	35	25	1,050	540	515
0 to 5 years	75	40	35	70	35	35	20	5	10	260	135	120
18 to 64 years	640	320	315	750	415	335	230	115	115	2,255	1,085	1,175
65 years and over	160	85	75	75	30	45	85	40	40	260	120	140
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	95	45	50	110	65	45	25	10	15	215	105	105
0 to 17 years	40	20	20	20	10	5	5	5	5	65	30	35
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	45	20	20	85	50	35	10	5	10	120	65	55
65 years and over	15	5	10	10	0	5	5	5	5	30	20	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.2	8.8	9.6	10.8	12.0	9.6	6.8	5.0	8.0	6.0	6.3	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	14.0	17.0	10.0	12.0	6.0	x	x	x	6.0	5.6	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	28.0	12.0	8.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	6.0	6.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.8	6.4	11.0	12.0	10.0	6.0	3.0	8.0	5.3	5.8	5.0
65 years and over (%)	9.0	8.0	10.0	12.0	x	12.0	8.0	x	10.0	12.0	14.0	10.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,060	535	525	1,015	555	465	375	195	180	3,565	1,740	1,825
0 to 17 years	260	130	130	195	115	80	60	35	20	1,055	540	510
0 to 5 years	75	35	35	70	35	35	20	10	10	255	135	120
18 to 64 years	640	325	320	750	410	340	235	120	120	2,255	1,080	1,175
65 years and over	160	80	80	70	25	45	80	40	45	255	120	140
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	35	20	110	75	35	10	5	5	170	95	75
0 to 17 years	20	10	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	55	30	20
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	35	20	10	95	65	30	10	5	0	105	55	45
65 years and over	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.4	6.4	4.0	10.8	13.6	7.6	2.5	2.0	2.5	4.8	5.5	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	8.0	6.0	7.0	8.0	x	x	x	x	5.0	5.6	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	10.0	x	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	5.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	7.2	3.6	12.6	15.6	9.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	4.6	5.4	3.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	5.0	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,065	535	530	1,020	550	465	375	190	185	3,565	1,745	1,820
In bottom half of the distribution	605	315	295	500	290	210	190	90	95	1,565	760	800
In bottom decile	105	55	55	140	90	45	15	10	10	225	125	100
In second decile	85	45	45	115	65	50	50	25	25	285	135	155
In third decile	160	85	75	90	50	40	35	20	20	370	175	195
In fourth decile	160	85	75	80	50	35	45	25	20	375	190	185
In fifth decile	90	50	40	70	35	40	45	20	25	310	150	160
In top half of the distribution	455	220	235	515	265	255	185	100	85	2,000	980	1,025
In sixth decile	140	75	70	90	40	50	35	25	10	330	150	175
In seventh decile	125	60	65	50	25	20	60	40	25	440	215	225
In eighth decile	75	35	40	85	50	40	50	25	20	455	230	230
In ninth decile	75	40	40	95	45	45	35	15	20	415	205	210
In top decile	40	20	25	205	100	100	0	0	0	360	175	180
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,060	...	...	1,015	...	...	375	...	...	3,565	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.260	...	...	0.382	...	...	0.228	...	...	0.286	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.409	...	...	0.453	...	...	0.340	...	...	0.388	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.235	...	...	0.331	...	...	0.205	...	...	0.255	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	4.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,060	535	525	1,015	555	465	370	195	180	3,565	1,740	1,825
English only	980	495	485	885	490	395	365	185	175	3,245	1,605	1,645
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	35	20	15	125	55	65	10	0	5	115	50	60
Neither English nor French	45	25	25	10	5	5	0	0	0	200	85	120
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,060	535	525	1,015	555	465	370	195	180	3,565	1,740	1,825
English	1,005	510	495	990	535	455	375	190	180	3,340	1,645	1,690
French	5	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	45	25	25	10	5	5	0	0	0	195	80	115
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,060	535	525	1,015	555	465	370	195	180	3,565	1,740	1,825
Single responses	970	490	480	960	515	440	355	180	170	3,285	1,610	1,680
Official languages	480	250	230	730	400	330	310	160	150	1,640	815	820
English	475	250	225	725	395	330	310	160	150	1,625	815	810
French	10	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-official languages	485	240	245	225	110	110	45	20	20	1,645	790	855
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	485	240	245	225	110	110	45	20	20	1,645	790	855
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	45	50	5	0	5	10	5	5	100	50	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	35	45	10	0	5	10	5	5	100	50	55
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	65	30	40	5	5	5	5	5	0	70	35	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	25	20	10	15	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	85	40	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	140	140	110	55	55	20	10	10	575	285	295
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	15	10	5	5	5	5	40	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	15	10	5	5	5	5	40	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Russian	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	5	15	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	5
German	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	125	115	40	20	15	0	0	0	455	215	240
Indo-Aryan languages	240	120	115	35	25	10	0	0	0	415	195	220
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	10	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	50	10	10	0	0	0	0	150	75	80
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	45	20	20	5	5	5	0	0	0	170	80	85
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	40	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	40	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	40	20	20	10	0	5	70	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	5	30	15	20	0	0	0	65	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	65	35	30	0	0	0	715	335	385
Chinese languages	25	15	15	65	35	30	0	0	0	715	335	385
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	35	20	15	0	0	0	235	100	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	25	10	10	0	0	0	460	225	240
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	45	50	60	35	25	20	10	10	275	130	150
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	75	35	40	45	30	20	20	10	10	240	110	125
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,060	535	525	1,015	555	465	370	195	180	3,565	1,740	1,825
English	500	255	240	735	395	340	315	160	155	1,650	830	820
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-official language	115	55	55	50	30	25	15	5	0	510	245	265
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	115	55	55	50	30	25	15	5	0	510	245	265
English and French	5	5	0	25	10	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	400	200	210	200	110	90	40	25	20	1,295	620	675
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	10	5	5	75	30	40
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,060	535	525	1,015	555	465	370	195	180	3,565	1,740	1,825
Single responses	915	465	450	970	530	440	355	185	175	3,245	1,590	1,655
Official languages	615	320	300	850	470	385	325	165	160	2,195	1,075	1,110
English	615	320	300	850	465	380	325	165	160	2,180	1,075	1,105
French	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official languages	300	150	150	120	60	55	35	20	15	1,050	510	540
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	300	150	150	120	60	55	35	20	15	1,050	510	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0	15	10	5	25	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0	15	10	5	25	15	20
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	35	15	20	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	15	15	5	5	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	15	5	10	0	0	0	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	95	90	55	30	25	10	5	5	355	175	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	85	80	25	10	15	0	0	0	300	140	160
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	80	20	10	10	0	0	0	270	130	145
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kacchi	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	40	5	5	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	40	20	15	0	0	0	535	255	280
Chinese languages	20	10	10	35	20	15	0	0	0	535	255	280
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	25	15	5	0	0	0	195	90	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	330	160	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	65	80	45	20	25	20	10	10	320	155	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	140	65	80	40	15	20	20	10	10	300	145	160
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,065	535	525	1,015	555	465	375	195	180	3,565	1,740	1,825
None	700	355	345	825	440	385	340	175	170	2,410	1,190	1,225
English	125	60	60	60	30	35	15	5	10	380	195	185
French	5	5	5	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	170	85	85	90	55	35	20	10	5	595	275	320
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	170	85	85	90	55	35	20	10	5	595	275	320
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	20	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	100	45	60
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	30	10	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,120	595	525	950	515	435	420	205	215	3,530	1,770	1,760
Official languages	1,040	560	480	945	510	435	420	205	215	3,340	1,705	1,635
English	1,040	560	480	945	510	435	420	205	215	3,340	1,705	1,635
French	45	15	30	140	75	70	20	0	10	105	45	60
Non-official languages	745	390	345	340	200	140	70	30	40	2,090	980	1,110
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	745	390	345	340	200	140	70	30	40	2,090	980	1,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	35	10	25	0	0	0	160	80	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	40	35	10	25	0	0	0	160	80	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arabic	75	35	40	30	10	20	0	0	0	110	55	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	60	25	10	15	20	10	15	155	55	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	55	20	0	15	20	10	15	125	40	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	270	200	175	85	85	30	20	15	790	395	390
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	70	45	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	70	45	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	435	255	185	25	15	15	0	0	0	515	265	250
Indo-Aryan languages	425	245	180	25	15	15	0	0	0	480	250	230
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hindi	100	55	45	20	10	10	0	0	0	170	75	95
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	80	50	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	155	105	15	0	10	0	0	0	205	110	95
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	115	120
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	100	50	50	0	0	0	190	80	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	85	40	40	0	0	0	160	75	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	20	90	75	10	0	0	0	735	345	395
Chinese languages	25	15	15	90	75	10	0	0	0	735	345	395
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	70	60	10	0	0	0	365	155	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	15	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	495	245	250
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,120	595	525	955	515	440	420	205	215	3,530	1,770	1,760
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	30	15	15	20	15	10	30	15	15	100	50	45
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	30	15	15	20	15	10	30	15	15	90	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Métis	30	15	15	0	0	0	30	15	15	40	25	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,090	580	510	935	505	430	395	190	200	3,430	1,715	1,715
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,120	595	525	955	515	440	420	205	215	3,530	1,770	1,760
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,120	595	525	955	515	440	420	205	215	3,500	1,745	1,755
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	325	...	...	430	...	...	160	...	...	1,050	...	...
Owner	225	...	...	195	...	...	135	...	...	795	...	...
Renter	105	...	...	235	...	...	25	...	...	255	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	325	...	...	430	...	...	160	...	...	1,050	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
Not condominium	315	...	...	385	...	...	155	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	325	...	...	430	...	...	160	...	...	1,050	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	45	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
3 bedrooms	95	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...	580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	185	...	...	165	...	...	65	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	325	...	...	430	...	...	160	...	...	1,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50	...	...	145	...	...	25	...	...	250	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	200	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	185	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
8 or more rooms	120	...	...	120	...	...	40	...	...	300	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.9	...	...	6.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	325	...	...	430	...	...	160	...	...	1,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	300	...	...	430	...	...	155	...	...	995	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	325	...	...	430	...	...	160	...	...	1,050	...	...
Suitable	290	...	...	430	...	...	145	...	...	995	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	325	...	...	430	...	...	160	...	...	1,050	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	210	...	...	90	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	80	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	550	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	325	...	...	430	...	...	160	...	...	1,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	315	...	...	410	...	...	160	...	...	1,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	325	...	...	430	...	...	160	...	...	1,050	...	...
One-maintainer household	110	...	...	215	...	...	70	...	...	385	...	...
Two-maintainer household	155	...	...	190	...	...	60	...	...	595	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	65	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	325	...	...	430	...	...	160	...	...	1,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...	360	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	330	...	...
55 to 64 years	95	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	325	...	...	425	...	...	155	...	...	1,045	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	270	...	...	320	...	...	140	...	...	805	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...	240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	325	...	...	425	...	...	160	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...	295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...	235	...	...
Not suitable only	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	225	...	...	310	...	...	130	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	325	...	...	410	...	...	155	...	...	1,030	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Not in core need	300	...	...	365	...	...	150	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	225	...	...	190	...	...	135	...	...	795	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.0	...	...	50.0	...	...	55.6	...	...	79.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.6	...	...	26.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	19.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	6.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	1,060	...	...	1,340	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,380	...	...	1,820	...	...	1,220	...	...	2,036	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	675,000	...	...	318,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	408,000	...	...	675,000	...	...	312,000	...	...	499,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...	...	235	...	...	20	...	...	250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	25.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	15.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	1,300	...	...	x	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,260	...	...	1,310	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,120	595	520	955	520	440	425	210	215	3,530	1,770	1,760
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	30	20	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	40	20	20	25	10	15	45	15	25	60	30	30
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	40	20	20	25	10	15	45	15	25	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	15	15	0	15	35	0	25	20	15	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,075	575	495	925	505	420	375	190	180	3,440	1,715	1,720
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,115	600	525	950	515	435	425	210	215	3,535	1,770	1,760
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	880	485	395	820	430	390	425	210	215	3,085	1,580	1,510
Canadian citizens aged under 18	185	95	95	180	95	85	80	40	40	950	550	400
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	690	390	300	640	335	300	340	165	175	2,135	1,030	1,110
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	240	110	130	135	80	50	0	0	0	445	190	255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,115	600	525	950	515	435	425	210	215	3,535	1,770	1,760
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	520	285	230	645	350	290	355	175	175	1,755	925	830
Immigrants⁸¹	545	270	270	235	120	120	70	30	40	1,740	820	920
Before 1980	60	35	25	45	15	25	20	10	10	120	70	55
1980 to 1990	75	40	35	15	0	10	0	0	0	175	85	90
1991 to 2000	65	25	35	45	20	20	0	0	0	385	185	205
2001 to 2010	100	60	45	50	20	30	20	10	10	525	225	305
2011 to 2021⁸²	240	110	130	90	55	30	15	0	0	525	260	270
2011 to 2015	130	65	65	25	10	10	0	0	0	380	200	180
2016 to 2021	115	45	70	65	45	20	0	0	0	145	60	85
Non-permanent residents⁸³	60	45	20	70	45	25	0	0	0	40	25	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	540	270	270	235	120	120	70	30	40	1,740	820	920
Under 5 years	35	20	15	30	15	10	0	0	0	170	90	85
5 to 14 years	85	50	40	60	30	30	10	0	0	320	155	160
15 to 24 years	105	45	55	30	15	15	15	0	10	275	130	140
25 to 44 years	250	135	120	110	45	65	30	15	20	790	365	430
45 years and over	65	20	45	10	0	0	0	0	0	180	75	110
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	540	270	270	235	120	120	70	30	40	1,740	820	920
Americas	30	10	25	45	20	25	0	0	0	190	85	105
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
El Salvador	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
United States of America	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	30	20
Europe	15	10	0	70	35	35	25	15	15	90	45	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	0	10	30	20	10
Africa	65	30	35	35	15	25	0	0	0	220	110	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	45
Somalia	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	35	40
Asia	430	220	210	80	45	35	30	15	15	1,235	585	650
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	310	145	170
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	100	45	60
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	80	30	50	15	0	15	15	0	10	155	55	100
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	155	90	70	15	10	0	0	0	0	185	95	90
Pakistan	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	75	90
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	140	85	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	115	50	65	70	45	20	0	0	0	145	60	85
Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	105	45	55	45	20	20	0	0	0	75	30	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	15	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,120	595	525	950	515	435	420	205	215	3,530	1,770	1,760
First generation¹⁰⁰	630	330	300	335	175	160	65	30	40	1,790	840	945
Second generation¹⁰¹	260	130	130	190	120	70	65	35	30	995	505	490
Third generation or more¹⁰²	230	140	90	435	225	205	290	145	145	750	425	325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	480	235	245	195	105	95	50	20	30	1,615	750	865
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	205	115	90	145	90	55	20	0	10	950	475	475
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	80	50	25	55	30	25	10	0	10	375	235	140
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	125	60	65	95	65	30	0	0	0	575	240	340
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	165	60	105	30	10	20	0	0	0	430	165	275
Refugees¹⁰⁸	110	60	50	15	0	15	25	15	10	220	110	110
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	480	235	245	195	105	95	50	20	30	1,615	750	865
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	15	20	25	15	15	10	0	10	130	50	85
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	405	205	200	145	70	75	45	20	20	1,290	600	690
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,120	595	525	955	515	435	420	205	215	3,530	1,770	1,760
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	820	435	385	270	165	105	95	40	60	2,540	1,230	1,310
South Asian	430	250	175	50	25	25	0	0	0	630	340	295
Chinese	30	15	15	105	95	10	0	0	0	805	380	425
Black	85	45	40	25	10	15	0	0	0	325	170	155
Filipino	105	45	55	20	0	15	25	15	15	185	65	120
Arab	90	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	30
Latin American	10	0	10	50	25	25	0	0	0	145	70	75
Southeast Asian	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	300	165	140	685	350	335	325	170	160	990	540	455
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,120	600	525	950	515	435	425	210	215	3,530	1,770	1,760
Canadian	120	80	45	70	35	30	55	35	20	310	190	125
English	65	40	30	170	70	100	95	55	45	205	105	95
Irish	30	10	20	125	55	70	40	25	15	210	105	105
Scottish	100	40	60	145	60	85	105	60	45	140	70	70
French, n.o.s.¹²²	45	20	25	105	50	55	40	25	15	105	55	50
German	50	20	25	115	55	60	45	10	35	185	85	100
Chinese	45	25	25	105	95	10	0	0	0	750	355	395
Italian	0	0	0	85	45	40	15	10	10	70	35	35
Indian (India)	180	85	95	40	20	20	0	0	0	330	185	145
Ukrainian	20	15	10	80	65	15	35	15	20	60	35	20
Dutch	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0	55	15	40
Polish	0	0	0	55	15	40	15	10	10	65	40	30
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	0	60	45	15	0	0	0	75	40	35
Filipino	85	30	50	20	0	15	30	15	15	225	80	145
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	0	15	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Métis	25	15	10	10	10	0	15	10	10	25	0	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	25	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	45	20	15
Norwegian	15	0	10	45	30	15	30	0	25	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	110	115
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	90	75	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vietnamese	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	45	20	25	25	10	15	0	0	0	70	45	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	10	20	10	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sikh	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mexican	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,120	595	525	955	515	440	425	205	215	3,530	1,770	1,760
Buddhist	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	40	70
Christian	360	160	195	355	150	205	190	80	110	1,320	650	670
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	140	80	60	110	55	55	65	15	45	450	220	235
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Catholic	135	55	80	130	50	85	60	30	30	540	255	285
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10	15	20	10	10	10	0	10	80	45	40
Hindu	85	55	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	180	100	80
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	225	115	110	35	15	20	0	0	0	470	245	220
Sikh	235	135	95	25	10	15	0	0	0	105	60	50
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
No religion and secular perspectives	185	105	75	525	330	195	220	120	100	1,325	665	660
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,095	585	510	940	510	425	425	210	215	3,510	1,765	1,745
Non-movers	970	515	455	710	405	305	390	190	195	3,255	1,645	1,610
Movers	125	75	55	225	105	120	35	15	20	255	120	135
Non-migrants	100	55	40	185	95	95	25	15	10	185	80	100
Migrants	30	15	15	40	15	30	0	0	0	70	35	35
Internal migrants	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	70	35	35
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,050	565	490	885	465	415	400	200	195	3,335	1,660	1,675
Non-movers	645	345	300	355	170	185	305	155	145	2,300	1,140	1,160
Movers	410	220	190	525	295	230	95	45	50	1,035	525	515
Non-migrants	275	130	145	330	180	155	80	35	45	730	375	355
Migrants	130	90	45	195	115	80	15	10	0	310	150	160
Internal migrants	30	20	10	110	65	55	15	10	0	220	115	105
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	75	25	40	0	0	0	45	35	10
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	10	45	30	15	10	10	0	180	85	95
External migrants	100	70	30	85	55	25	0	0	0	90	35	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	935	500	430	785	420	370	355	175	175	2,675	1,270	1,395
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	200	85	110	50	25	25	95	50	50	395	170	230
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	735	415	325	735	390	345	255	130	125	2,280	1,105	1,175
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	605	300	300	590	305	285	230	115	110	1,950	945	1,010
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	120	60	55	30	15	10	40	20	15	180	75	95
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	485	240	245	560	295	270	185	95	95	1,780	865	910
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	930	500	435	785	415	370	355	180	180	2,670	1,275	1,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	195	90	105	35	15	20	80	35	45	345	155	190
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	295	145	155	175	80	95	140	85	55	710	390	320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	445	265	175	570	315	255	140	60	75	1,615	735	885
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	170	105	150	90	60	120	50	70	740	310	435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	50	15	35	30	0	35	30	10	130	75	55
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	30	10	30	25	0	30	30	0	95	65	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	130	55	80	105	55	45	85	20	60	465	180	290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	70	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	140	55	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	165	95	70	420	225	195	25	10	10	880	425	450
Bachelor's degree	140	85	55	265	140	120	25	10	10	605	285	325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Master's degree	25	10	15	130	60	70	0	0	0	205	115	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	605	305	305	585	305	280	225	115	110	1,955	945	1,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	115	65	50	15	0	10	20	0	15	125	65	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	175	75	95	65	30	35	90	60	35	405	230	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	320	165	155	505	270	235	115	50	65	1,425	655	775
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	90	95	105	65	40	100	40	65	625	260	365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	20	15	25	20	0	35	25	10	125	70	55
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	10	25	20	0	25	25	0	90	60	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	35	70	70	40	35	70	15	50	370	130	240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	35	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	135	70	60	395	205	195	15	10	0	800	390	405
Bachelor's degree	100	60	45	250	125	120	15	10	0	535	250	285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	20	10	15	125	55	70	0	0	0	205	115	85
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	935	500	435	785	415	365	355	180	180	2,675	1,275	1,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	490	235	260	215	95	115	215	115	100	1,060	540	515
Education	15	0	10	35	0	30	0	0	0	80	15	60
13. Education	15	0	10	35	0	30	0	0	0	80	15	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0	15	15	0
Humanities	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	40	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	20	30	80	25	55	20	0	15	190	65	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	25	10	15	0	0	0	85	45	40
Business, management and public administration	145	95	40	120	75	50	25	0	25	410	115	295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	145	95	40	120	75	50	25	0	25	390	115	270
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	75	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	50	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	35	30	10	15	10	10	100	75	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	0	25	20	0	15	10	10	75	65	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	80	0	110	95	10	40	40	0	355	295	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
14. Engineering	15	15	0	55	50	0	0	0	0	150	130	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	90	75	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	40	30	10
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Health and related fields	70	10	60	65	35	30	20	0	20	225	45	180
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	10	60	55	25	30	20	0	20	195	35	155
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	25	15	10	0	0	0	75	25	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	10	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	605	305	300	585	305	280	225	115	115	1,955	945	1,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	290	140	150	80	40	45	110	60	45	530	295	240
Education	10	0	10	35	0	30	0	0	0	70	15	50
13. Education	10	0	10	35	0	30	0	0	0	70	15	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0	15	15	0
Humanities	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	30	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	20	70	15	45	20	0	15	160	60	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	70	40	30
Business, management and public administration	100	60	40	115	70	45	20	0	15	380	110	275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	60	40	115	70	45	20	0	15	360	110	255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	65	30	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	40	20	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	35	30	0	15	10	10	85	60	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	0	25	20	0	15	10	10	65	55	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	85	80	0	30	30	0	320	265	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
14. Engineering	10	10	0	45	45	0	0	0	0	140	120	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	70	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	35	25	10
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	65	10	55	55	25	30	20	0	20	185	40	145
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	0	55	45	15	30	20	0	20	160	35	125
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	15	20	15	0	0	0	0	70	25	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	605	305	300	585	305	280	225	115	115	1,955	945	1,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	140	150	80	40	45	110	60	45	530	295	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	315	160	155	505	265	240	120	50	65	1,425	650	770
Location of study inside Canada	190	90	100	345	200	145	110	50	60	905	410	495
Same as province or territory of residence	160	80	80	270	155	110	80	30	50	690	290	395
Different than province or territory of residence	35	10	20	75	45	30	30	20	10	210	115	100
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	130	70	55	160	70	90	0	0	0	520	245	275
Americas	10	10	0	75	30	40	0	0	0	70	30	35
United States of America	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	70	55	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	30	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	95	45	50	25	0	20	0	0	0	320	130	190
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	30	10	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	25	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	930	500	435	785	415	370	355	180	180	2,670	1,275	1,400
In the labour force	590	350	240	595	305	290	210	115	95	1,960	980	985
Employed	485	290	195	475	255	215	190	105	85	1,655	835	815
Unemployed	105	60	45	125	55	75	20	10	15	310	140	165
Not in the labour force	340	150	195	190	110	75	150	65	85	710	295	410
Participation rate	63.4	70.0	55.2	75.8	73.5	78.4	59.2	63.9	52.8	73.4	76.9	70.4
Employment rate	52.2	58.0	44.8	60.5	61.4	58.1	53.5	58.3	47.2	62.0	65.5	58.2
Unemployment rate	17.8	17.1	18.8	21.0	18.0	25.9	9.5	8.7	15.8	15.8	14.3	16.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	930	500	435	785	415	365	355	180	180	2,675	1,275	1,400
Did not work¹⁸⁶	415	185	225	175	105	75	145	65	80	800	330	475
Worked	515	315	205	605	315	295	215	115	100	1,875	950	925
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	220	135	85	325	175	150	115	80	40	970	535	435
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	295	180	120	280	135	140	100	35	65	905	415	490
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.5	38.4	38.8	39.4	40.2	38.4	40.0	44.8	34.8	39.5	40.4	38.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	590	350	240	595	310	290	210	115	95	1,960	975	985
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	0	25	25	10	15	0	0	0	100	40	60
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	560	345	215	575	300	275	205	115	90	1,865	940	925
Employee	505	300	200	475	230	245	180	110	70	1,555	740	815
Permanent position	410	245	170	400	185	210	170	100	70	1,290	625	670
Temporary position	90	60	30	75	45	30	10	0	0	260	115	145
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	10	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	65	50	20	60	40	25	10	0	0	185	75	105
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	45	15	105	70	35	25	0	15	310	200	110
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	590	350	240	595	310	290	210	115	95	1,960	975	985
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	0	25	25	10	15	0	0	0	100	40	60
All occupations¹⁹¹	560	345	215	575	300	275	205	115	90	1,865	940	925
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80	35	45	120	40	80	35	20	15	390	120	270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	35	0	95	80	15	15	10	0	250	190	60
3 Health occupations	35	0	25	50	30	25	0	0	0	165	40	120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	10	40	85	25	60	0	0	0	195	50	140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	45	25	20
6 Sales and service occupations	135	65	70	105	45	60	50	10	40	415	170	240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	160	155	10	35	25	0	50	45	0	320	275	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	20	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	25	15	25	15	10	30	20	15	55	35	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	590	350	240	595	310	290	210	115	95	1,960	975	985
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	0	25	25	10	15	0	0	0	100	40	60
All industries¹⁹¹	560	345	215	575	300	275	205	115	90	1,865	940	925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	90	50	45
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
23 Construction	30	30	0	20	15	0	15	10	0	155	140	20
31-33 Manufacturing	55	40	0	30	10	15	40	25	10	55	45	15
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	55	30
44-45 Retail trade	105	70	40	65	40	25	15	10	0	180	75	105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	100	80	20	30	20	10	30	25	10	160	125	40
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	105	25	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	20	10	80	50	30	25	10	15	195	115	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	15	40	35	0	25	0	20	55	15	35
61 Educational services	0	0	0	50	10	40	0	0	0	125	40	85
62 Health care and social assistance	85	15	65	70	25	50	10	0	10	230	35	195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	55	30	25
72 Accommodation and food services	30	15	15	35	15	20	10	0	10	85	45	40
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	10	20	25	0	25	0	0	0	85	25	55
91 Public administration	15	10	0	25	15	10	10	0	0	85	55	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	605	380	230	635	335	300	230	120	110	2,025	1,025	1,000
English	530	340	195	620	325	295	230	120	110	1,835	940	895
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	70	35	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	145	60	85
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	605	380	230	635	335	300	230	120	110	2,025	1,025	1,000
Single responses	595	375	225	635	335	300	230	120	110	2,000	1,005	995
Official languages	590	375	215	635	335	300	230	120	110	1,925	975	955
English	590	375	215	635	335	300	230	120	110	1,925	975	955
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	605	380	230	635	335	300	230	120	110	2,025	1,025	1,000
None	545	345	200	620	325	295	230	120	110	1,880	965	910
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official language	40	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	490	290	200	470	250	215	190	105	85	1,655	830	815
Worked at home	50	15	30	175	95	75	30	15	15	500	215	285
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	145	115	35	70	50	15	20	10	10	230	190	40
Usual place of work	285	150	130	225	100	125	130	75	50	915	425	495
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	285	150	130	225	100	125	130	80	50	915	425	490
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	250	135	115	215	90	125	120	75	45	840	370	470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	15	15	10	10	0	10	0	10	50	30	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	430	260	165	290	155	140	155	90	65	1,145	610	530
Car, truck or van	360	225	135	240	120	120	125	75	50	1,035	545	490
Car, truck or van - as a driver	325	195	125	220	120	100	120	75	50	975	530	440
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	40	30	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	60	20	45
Public transit	55	25	25	35	20	20	10	0	10	65	40	25
Walked	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	430	260	165	290	155	140	155	90	65	1,145	610	530
Less than 15 minutes	80	45	35	55	20	40	40	30	0	190	95	100
15 to 29 minutes	160	105	60	135	65	70	80	55	30	570	280	290
30 to 44 minutes	155	105	50	75	45	30	20	0	20	260	160	95
45 to 59 minutes	20	0	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	70	45	25
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	35	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	430	260	165	290	155	140	155	90	65	1,145	610	530
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	15	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	95	70	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75	60	15	40	30	10	55	40	20	160	110	55
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90	45	40	70	30	35	25	10	20	295	145	150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	80	20	60	95	45	50	10	0	0	195	90	110
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	45	20	40	15	30	10	0	10	225	110	120
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	95	80	15	35	25	10	35	25	10	175	90	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	270	135	135	195	110	85	60	35	25	1,065	540	520
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	10	20	40	20	20	5	5	0	35	20	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	235	120	115	160	95	65	55	30	25	1,030	530	505
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	205	95	110	135	85	55	45	25	20	845	430	420
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	30	20	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	10	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	180	85	95	105	65	40	40	25	15	820	415	405

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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