Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060947More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060375More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062553More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,068	...	...	402	...	...	3,495	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	337	...	...	156	...	...	1,183	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	308	...	...	156	...	...	1,161	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,833.6	...	...	4,456.8	...	...	3,228.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.38	...	...	0.09	...	...	1.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,065	535	530	400	205	200	3,495	1,725	1,770
0 to 14 years	200	100	100	55	30	25	965	475	495
0 to 4 years	60	35	25	15	5	5	290	145	140
5 to 9 years	65	35	35	20	10	15	365	175	195
10 to 14 years	70	30	40	20	10	5	305	150	160
15 to 64 years	705	350	350	290	140	145	2,395	1,190	1,210
15 to 19 years	80	45	40	30	10	15	210	105	105
20 to 24 years	60	35	25	20	15	5	140	80	65
25 to 29 years	75	35	40	20	15	10	195	80	115
30 to 34 years	65	25	45	35	20	20	310	140	170
35 to 39 years	85	50	35	30	15	15	450	230	225
40 to 44 years	65	35	25	20	10	5	400	200	200
45 to 49 years	65	25	35	35	15	15	300	165	135
50 to 54 years	60	30	25	35	15	25	170	100	75
55 to 59 years	80	40	35	35	15	20	125	50	75
60 to 64 years	70	30	40	25	15	15	85	40	45
65 years and over	160	85	75	60	30	30	130	60	70
65 to 69 years	50	30	25	35	25	20	75	35	40
70 to 74 years	60	30	30	20	10	15	40	15	25
75 to 79 years	30	20	10	0	5	0	15	10	5
80 to 84 years	20	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
85 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	18.7	18.9	13.8	14.6	12.5	27.6	27.5	28.0
15 to 64 years	66.2	65.4	66.0	72.5	68.3	72.5	68.5	69.0	68.4
65 years and over	15.0	15.9	14.2	15.0	14.6	15.0	3.7	3.5	4.0
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	38.7	38.5	38.9	41.0	39.6	42.4	31.1	31.2	31.0
Median age of the population	38.0	38.0	38.0	42.4	39.2	45.6	34.0	34.4	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	310	...	...	155	...	...	1,160	...	...
Single-detached house	260	...	...	150	...	...	955	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	305	...	...	155	...	...	1,160	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	70	...	...	295	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	30	...	...	250	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	20	...	...	325	...	...
5 or more persons	90	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,065	535	525	400	205	200	3,495	1,725	1,770
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	865	435	430	350	170	175	2,525	1,250	1,275
Married or living common-law	465	235	225	205	100	105	1,690	845	845
Married	420	215	210	165	80	85	1,380	690	690
Living common-law	40	20	20	40	20	20	305	155	155
Living common law - Never married	25	10	10	30	15	15	240	115	120
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	10	5	10	5	5	55	25	30
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	410	205	200	145	70	75	835	405	430
Not married and not living common law - Never married	295	170	130	105	60	40	585	320	270
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	15	15	5	10	75	35	45
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	15	25	20	0	15	145	55	95
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	45	15	30	5	0	5	25	10	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	275	...	...	120	...	...	985	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	70	...	...	335	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	25	...	...	235	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	20	...	...	315	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.1	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	275	...	...	125	...	...	980	...	...
Total couple families	225	...	...	100	...	...	840	...	...
Married couples	205	...	...	80	...	...	685	...	...
With children⁶	140	...	...	45	...	...	510	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	40	...	...	175	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,060	535	525	400	200	200	3,495	1,720	1,775
Total - Persons in census families	905	450	455	340	175	165	3,145	1,530	1,610
Married spouses or common-law partners	450	225	225	200	100	105	1,675	835	840
Parents in one-parent families	50	10	40	20	0	15	145	35	110
Children⁶	405	215	190	115	65	50	1,325	660	660
In a two-parent family	315	165	150	90	55	35	1,100	540	555
In a one-parent family	85	50	35	25	15	10	225	125	100
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	160	85	75	60	25	30	350	190	160
Living alone	35	20	20	30	10	15	165	85	75
Living with other relatives⁷	55	20	35	10	10	5	75	35	45
Living with non-relatives only	65	45	20	20	15	10	115	70	45
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	305	...	...	155	...	...	1,165	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	180	...	...	110	...	...	850	...	...
Couple-family households	150	...	...	95	...	...	740	...	...
With children⁶	100	...	...	45	...	...	530	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	50	...	...	210	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	35	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	25	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	860	435	430	345	170	175	2,530	1,250	1,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	800	405	400	330	165	170	2,390	1,195	1,195
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	38,000	32,800	46,800	46,400	46,800	56,800	68,500	46,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	800	405	400	330	165	170	2,390	1,195	1,195
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	35,200	30,600	42,000	41,600	43,200	50,000	57,200	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	675	355	315	305	150	155	2,225	1,135	1,085
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,400	31,000	22,000	41,200	45,200	40,400	55,600	66,500	40,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	550	290	255	270	135	130	2,055	1,055	1,000
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,800	33,200	26,200	46,800	49,600	44,400	56,400	66,000	42,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	740	375	365	285	135	145	2,025	950	1,075
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,500	10,300	14,400	8,400	7,750	9,100	5,240	3,000	6,850
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	115	60	55	45	25	20	330	155	175
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,640	6,280	5,480	4,560	5,600	3,760	5,760	5,160	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	175	160	115	60	55	810	390	425
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	930	495	435	350	185	165	2,560	1,280	1,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	885	480	405	325	170	155	2,415	1,220	1,195
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,500	46,600	33,400	63,200	65,500	61,000	66,800	80,000	53,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	885	480	405	325	170	155	2,415	1,220	1,195
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,800	40,600	30,100	51,400	52,000	51,000	54,950	63,900	45,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	745	445	300	310	165	150	2,225	1,140	1,080
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,600	29,200	56,400	58,800	54,000	64,700	79,200	49,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	605	360	240	290	155	135	2,095	1,085	1,010
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	41,600	32,800	50,400	47,000	54,000	63,150	76,200	49,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	825	455	370	270	135	140	2,080	1,005	1,070
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,960	9,560	12,680	11,200	11,200	11,400	8,460	7,180	9,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	70	70	55	35	0	385	195	190
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,900	6,200	7,600	7,800	8,000	...	7,440	6,200	8,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	215	175	135	75	60	880	470	415
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,000	8,500	8,800	8,400	9,200	8,740	8,640	8,880
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	935	500	430	345	185	165	2,560	1,280	1,280
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	210	125	85	130	60	65	1,145	635	510
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,000	56,400	50,000	66,500	71,000	66,000	78,000	91,000	65,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,400	66,000	53,000	73,000	68,000	76,000	87,000	100,800	69,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	280	165	115	120	65	50	765	365	400
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,000	22,800	23,400	21,400	12,800	32,000	25,800	39,200	22,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,200	31,400	26,000	41,000	40,000	42,000	36,800	44,200	30,100
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.8	81.0	65.0	86.0	86.0	84.0	89.2	92.4	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	64.0	67.0	59.0	71.0	66.0	76.0	81.8	84.8	77.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.2	19.4	34.8	14.8	13.6	16.0	10.9	7.4	16.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.7	2.0	4.0	2.0	2.4	x	1.8	1.2	2.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.9	8.5	12.3	6.3	6.2	6.4	5.2	4.3	6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.9	7.8	10.8	5.8	6.0	5.6	4.8	4.2	5.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	865	435	430	350	170	175	2,525	1,250	1,275
Without total income	60	30	35	10	5	10	140	60	85
With total income	800	400	395	335	165	165	2,385	1,195	1,195
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65	25	40	30	15	20	200	80	115
$10,000 to $19,999	90	40	55	30	15	15	155	65	90
$20,000 to $29,999	175	90	90	35	15	15	240	100	145
$30,000 to $39,999	130	65	60	45	20	25	220	75	150
$40,000 to $49,999	110	60	50	35	15	20	245	95	150
$50,000 to $59,999	75	35	45	35	15	20	195	90	105
$60,000 to $69,999	50	30	20	25	10	15	215	115	105
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	30	15	10	175	100	80
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	20	10	5	135	75	60
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	10	5	5	135	80	55
$100,000 and over	40	30	5	40	15	20	470	330	145
$100,000 to $149,999	30	25	5	30	10	20	335	215	120
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	5	0	10	140	110	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	865	435	430	350	170	175	2,525	1,250	1,275
Without after-tax income	60	30	35	10	5	10	140	60	85
With after-tax income	800	400	395	335	165	165	2,385	1,195	1,195
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	25	45	30	15	20	205	85	115
$10,000 to $19,999	95	40	55	30	20	15	170	65	100
$20,000 to $29,999	195	100	95	35	20	15	270	105	160
$30,000 to $39,999	155	75	75	55	25	30	285	100	185
$40,000 to $49,999	115	60	55	40	20	20	275	120	155
$50,000 to $59,999	75	40	35	40	15	25	300	160	140
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	10	35	25	10	205	110	95
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	25	15	15	180	105	70
$80,000 to $89,999	20	20	0	15	5	10	155	90	65
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	15	5	5	115	70	40
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	15	5	10	230	175	55
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	10	0	5	130	90	40
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	10	0	5	105	85	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	865	435	430	350	170	175	2,525	1,250	1,275
Without employment income	315	145	175	80	35	45	475	195	275
With employment income	545	295	255	265	140	130	2,055	1,050	1,000
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65	35	25	45	25	20	195	85	110
$5,000 to $9,999	60	25	30	10	5	5	110	45	70
$10,000 to $19,999	80	35	40	25	10	10	190	70	120
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	40	10	5	5	145	60	90
$30,000 to $39,999	65	40	30	25	15	15	145	50	95
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	20	20	10	10	150	75	75
$50,000 to $59,999	55	30	25	25	15	10	170	90	85
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	15	10	5	170	90	80
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	20	15	10	135	80	55
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	20	10	10	120	65	60
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	5	5	0	120	70	50
$100,000 and over	30	20	5	35	15	25	400	290	115
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	5	20	5	15	195	120	75
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	10	5	5	200	165	40
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	860	435	430	345	170	175	2,530	1,250	1,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	780	395	385	325	160	165	2,350	1,165	1,185
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	37,600	29,600	48,000	49,600	46,000	56,400	70,500	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	780	395	385	325	160	165	2,350	1,165	1,185
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	34,400	28,400	43,200	44,000	42,400	48,800	58,800	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	680	360	320	300	145	155	2,205	1,115	1,090
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	34,400	27,600	48,000	50,400	44,000	56,000	71,000	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	570	305	270	260	130	125	2,050	1,040	1,005
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,400	30,200	50,800	52,000	50,000	56,400	70,000	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	700	345	355	265	125	140	1,895	885	1,010
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,460	1,170	6,240	1,240	930	3,040	1,040	890	3,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	60	35	30	25	15	10	225	90	135
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,040	5,280	6,040	6,950	x	x	6,500	5,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	930	495	435	350	185	165	2,560	1,280	1,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	850	460	390	310	160	150	2,370	1,205	1,170
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,300	45,400	32,200	58,800	57,200	60,000	65,700	78,800	52,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	850	460	390	310	160	150	2,370	1,205	1,170
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,300	39,000	28,800	49,600	48,000	51,000	53,950	63,000	44,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	735	425	310	305	150	150	2,225	1,145	1,085
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,100	44,400	32,000	55,600	58,000	54,000	66,600	81,000	51,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	610	360	250	280	145	135	2,115	1,090	1,025
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	45,200	36,400	54,800	55,000	54,000	65,700	79,600	50,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	770	410	355	250	115	135	1,945	925	1,020
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,210	4,980	7,600	6,200	4,700	7,400	4,032	2,324	5,580
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	75	35	45	40	0	0	235	100	135
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,200	8,000	10,000	6,400	...	...	8,300	6,100	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	935	500	430	345	185	165	2,560	1,280	1,280
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	210	125	85	130	60	65	1,135	625	500
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	55,200	65,500	46,800	67,000	66,500	67,500	78,000	91,000	65,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,200	68,000	52,000	73,000	70,000	78,000	85,600	100,000	67,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	255	155	105	110	65	45	725	350	375
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,400	32,400	35,600	34,400	40,400	34,000	35,200	50,400	29,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,000	39,500	36,000	47,000	52,000	39,000	47,900	59,000	37,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	85.6	90.0	79.0	92.0	96.0	88.0	95.0	97.6	90.8
Employment income (%)	76.0	78.5	72.0	84.0	88.0	80.0	89.0	91.2	85.6
Government transfers (%)	14.2	9.8	21.4	8.4	5.8	10.8	5.0	2.3	9.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.2	3.6	1.2	x	x	1.2	0.6	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	305	...	...	155	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	35	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	66,500	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...	62,000	...	...	56,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	265	...	...	130	...	...	1,000	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	330	...	...	155	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	109,600	...	...	132,000	...	...	138,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	97,200	...	...	108,000	...	...	113,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	59,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	290	...	...	135	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	148,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	122,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	305	...	...	155	...	...	1,160	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	85	...	...	785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	30	...	...	180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	200	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	25	...	...	220	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	305	...	...	155	...	...	1,160	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	70	...	...	660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	20	...	...	240	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	265	...	...	125	...	...	965	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	50	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	104,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	45	...	...	580	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.7	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	72,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	65,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	100	65	40	50	25	25	275	155	115
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,200	30,600	37,200	48,400	42,000	58,000	60,000	68,000	51,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,000	30,200	33,600	44,000	37,600	56,000	51,200	55,200	44,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	280	...	...	135	...	...	965	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	120,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	55	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	55	...	...	570	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	161,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	131,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	110	75	30	20	0	0	300	180	120
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,000	35,000	34,000	180,000	x	x	69,500	72,500	64,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	32,000	32,000	120,000	x	x	56,000	58,800	52,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,065	535	530	400	205	200	3,495	1,725	1,770
0 to 17 years	260	125	135	70	40	35	1,110	545	565
0 to 5 years	75	40	35	20	10	5	360	180	180
18 to 64 years	640	320	315	265	130	135	2,260	1,120	1,140
65 years and over	160	85	75	60	30	30	130	60	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	95	45	50	10	10	5	150	75	70
0 to 17 years	40	20	20	5	5	0	65	35	30
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	0	0	0	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	45	20	20	10	0	5	85	40	45
65 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.2	8.8	9.6	2.8	4.0	x	4.3	4.6	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	14.0	17.0	x	x	x	5.6	6.4	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	28.0	12.0	x	x	x	4.5	5.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.8	6.4	2.5	x	x	3.8	3.7	3.8
65 years and over (%)	9.0	8.0	10.0	x	x	x	3.0	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,060	535	525	400	200	195	3,495	1,720	1,775
0 to 17 years	260	130	130	75	40	35	1,105	545	565
0 to 5 years	75	35	35	15	10	10	365	185	180
18 to 64 years	640	325	320	265	135	135	2,255	1,120	1,135
65 years and over	160	80	80	60	25	30	130	60	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	35	20	10	10	5	105	55	50
0 to 17 years	20	10	5	5	0	5	35	20	15
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	35	20	10	5	5	0	70	40	35
65 years and over	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.4	6.4	4.0	2.4	3.0	x	3.1	3.4	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	8.0	6.0	x	x	x	3.2	3.6	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	10.0	x	x	x	x	3.2	4.0	2.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	7.2	3.6	x	x	x	3.2	3.4	3.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,065	535	530	400	205	200	3,495	1,725	1,770
In bottom half of the distribution	605	315	295	145	70	70	1,200	580	620
In bottom decile	105	55	55	15	15	5	155	80	75
In second decile	85	45	45	40	15	25	165	75	90
In third decile	160	85	75	25	10	10	225	110	120
In fourth decile	160	85	75	25	15	10	265	135	130
In fifth decile	90	50	40	40	20	20	390	185	205
In top half of the distribution	455	220	235	255	130	125	2,300	1,140	1,155
In sixth decile	140	75	70	55	25	30	440	210	225
In seventh decile	125	60	65	60	30	25	415	200	215
In eighth decile	75	35	40	45	20	20	545	270	275
In ninth decile	75	40	40	45	30	20	490	245	240
In top decile	40	20	25	50	20	25	410	220	195
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,060	...	...	400	...	...	3,495	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.260	...	...	0.273	...	...	0.262	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.409	...	...	0.372	...	...	0.326	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.235	...	...	0.236	...	...	0.232	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,060	535	525	400	200	195	3,495	1,720	1,775
English only	980	495	485	370	185	185	3,250	1,625	1,625
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	35	20	15	25	15	10	225	85	135
Neither English nor French	45	25	25	0	0	0	25	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,060	535	525	400	200	195	3,495	1,720	1,775
English	1,005	510	495	390	200	195	3,415	1,680	1,730
French	5	0	0	5	5	5	35	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	45	25	25	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,060	535	525	400	200	195	3,495	1,720	1,775
Single responses	970	490	480	390	195	195	3,365	1,665	1,700
Official languages	480	250	230	310	155	155	2,765	1,390	1,375
English	475	250	225	305	150	150	2,730	1,370	1,360
French	10	5	0	5	5	5	35	20	15
Non-official languages	485	240	245	75	40	40	600	275	330
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	485	240	245	75	40	40	600	275	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	45	50	5	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	35	45	5	0	0	25	15	15
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	65	30	40	5	0	0	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	25	10	5	5	105	50	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	5	0	0	80	35	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	140	140	40	20	15	335	160	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5	80	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	75	35	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Russian	10	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	5	10	5	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	125	115	10	0	5	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	240	120	115	0	0	0	65	30	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	50	0	0	0	20	10	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	20	0	0	0	10	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	15	5	5	155	65	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Spanish	5	5	5	10	5	5	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	20	10	10	50	20	30
Chinese languages	25	15	15	20	10	10	45	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	5	5	0	25	5	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	15	5	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	45	50	15	10	5	130	60	70
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	75	35	40	10	5	0	105	55	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,060	535	525	400	200	195	3,495	1,720	1,775
English	500	255	240	310	155	155	2,805	1,390	1,410
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-official language	115	55	55	15	10	5	155	75	75
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	115	55	55	15	10	5	155	75	75
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
English and non-official language(s)	400	200	210	60	30	30	480	230	250
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	40	20	20	5	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,060	535	525	400	200	195	3,495	1,720	1,775
Single responses	915	465	450	390	200	190	3,390	1,675	1,710
Official languages	615	320	300	355	175	180	3,035	1,500	1,535
English	615	320	300	350	175	175	3,030	1,495	1,530
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-official languages	300	150	150	35	20	15	350	170	175
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	300	150	150	35	20	15	350	170	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0	10	5	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	15	10	0	5	65	35	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	5	5	0	50	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	95	90	15	10	5	180	90	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0	50	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	85	80	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	80	0	0	0	40	20	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	40	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	90	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Spanish	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	15	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese languages	20	10	10	15	5	5	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	65	80	10	5	5	110	50	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	140	65	80	10	5	5	100	45	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,065	535	525	400	205	200	3,495	1,725	1,775
None	700	355	345	340	175	165	3,055	1,515	1,545
English	125	60	60	15	10	10	155	80	70
French	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	5	15
Non-official language	170	85	85	30	15	20	205	95	110
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	170	85	85	30	15	20	205	95	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	20	15	0	0	0	25	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	30	10	20	5	0	5	20	5	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,120	595	525	420	220	205	3,495	1,715	1,780
Official languages	1,040	560	480	420	220	205	3,475	1,715	1,760
English	1,040	560	480	420	220	205	3,475	1,715	1,760
French	45	15	30	20	10	10	205	100	100
Non-official languages	745	390	345	105	55	55	915	435	485
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	745	390	345	105	55	55	915	435	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	15	10	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	40	15	10	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	35	40	15	10	0	15	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	60	0	0	0	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	55	0	0	0	185	95	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	270	200	45	25	20	560	265	295
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15	110	50	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15	110	50	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	435	255	185	0	0	0	170	85	85
Indo-Aryan languages	425	245	180	0	0	0	165	80	85
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	40
Hindi	100	55	45	0	0	0	75	30	40
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	80	50	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	155	105	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	20	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	30	30	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	10	0	10	230	90	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Spanish	25	15	10	0	0	0	145	55	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	20	30	15	10	85	40	45
Chinese languages	25	15	15	30	15	10	65	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	15	10	30	15	10	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,120	595	525	425	220	205	3,495	1,720	1,780
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	30	15	15	0	0	0	145	75	65
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	30	15	15	0	0	0	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Métis	30	15	15	0	0	0	105	60	45
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,090	580	510	415	215	205	3,355	1,640	1,715
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,120	595	525	425	220	205	3,495	1,720	1,780
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,120	595	525	425	220	205	3,470	1,710	1,760
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	325	...	...	155	...	...	1,170	...	...
Owner	225	...	...	135	...	...	935	...	...
Renter	105	...	...	20	...	...	235	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	325	...	...	155	...	...	1,170	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
Not condominium	315	...	...	155	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	325	...	...	155	...	...	1,170	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
2 bedrooms	45	...	...	10	...	...	170	...	...
3 bedrooms	95	...	...	80	...	...	530	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	185	...	...	55	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	325	...	...	155	...	...	1,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	20	...	...	185	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	15	...	...	255	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	25	...	...	195	...	...
8 or more rooms	120	...	...	65	...	...	360	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	325	...	...	155	...	...	1,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	300	...	...	155	...	...	1,155	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	325	...	...	155	...	...	1,170	...	...
Suitable	290	...	...	150	...	...	1,130	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	325	...	...	155	...	...	1,170	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	210	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	80	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	785	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	220	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	325	...	...	155	...	...	1,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	315	...	...	145	...	...	1,140	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	325	...	...	155	...	...	1,170	...	...
One-maintainer household	110	...	...	75	...	...	495	...	...
Two-maintainer household	155	...	...	80	...	...	630	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	65	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	325	...	...	155	...	...	1,170	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	15	...	...	220	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	45	...	...	495	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	35	...	...	285	...	...
55 to 64 years	95	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	325	...	...	155	...	...	1,170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	270	...	...	135	...	...	900	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	25	...	...	265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	25	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	325	...	...	155	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	30	...	...	315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	20	...	...	255	...	...
Not suitable only	35	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	225	...	...	120	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	325	...	...	155	...	...	1,135	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	300	...	...	150	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	225	...	...	135	...	...	940	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.0	...	...	70.4	...	...	92.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.6	...	...	11.1	...	...	19.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	6.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	1,700	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,380	...	...	1,540	...	...	2,116	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	380,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	408,000	...	...	345,000	...	...	466,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...	...	20	...	...	230	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	34.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	x	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,260	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,120	595	520	425	220	205	3,495	1,715	1,780
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	40	20	20	10	0	0	85	40	45
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	40	20	20	10	0	0	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	15	0	0	0	35	10	30
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	0	10	0	0	40	25	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,075	575	495	410	210	200	3,375	1,655	1,720
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,115	600	525	425	215	205	3,495	1,715	1,780
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	880	485	395	410	215	195	3,270	1,615	1,655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	185	95	95	105	55	55	1,060	495	565
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	690	390	300	300	160	140	2,210	1,120	1,095
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	240	110	130	15	0	15	220	105	120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,115	600	525	425	215	205	3,495	1,715	1,780
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	520	285	230	320	165	150	2,680	1,355	1,325
Immigrants⁸¹	545	270	270	105	55	55	795	360	435
Before 1980	60	35	25	0	0	0	40	15	30
1980 to 1990	75	40	35	20	20	0	80	40	40
1991 to 2000	65	25	35	20	0	20	65	35	35
2001 to 2010	100	60	45	30	20	15	230	95	135
2011 to 2021⁸²	240	110	130	30	15	15	380	180	205
2011 to 2015	130	65	65	0	0	0	265	130	135
2016 to 2021	115	45	70	20	10	15	115	45	65
Non-permanent residents⁸³	60	45	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	540	270	270	105	55	55	795	355	440
Under 5 years	35	20	15	0	0	0	85	25	55
5 to 14 years	85	50	40	10	10	0	160	100	65
15 to 24 years	105	45	55	0	0	0	115	50	70
25 to 44 years	250	135	120	75	30	45	360	155	205
45 years and over	65	20	45	0	0	0	75	25	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	540	270	270	105	55	55	795	355	440
Americas	30	10	25	0	0	0	95	35	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Europe	15	10	0	45	15	35	230	100	130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	10	25	60	20	35
Africa	65	30	35	0	0	0	40	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	10	15
Asia	430	220	210	40	30	10	430	205	230
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	30	50	0	0	0	205	95	110
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	155	90	70	0	0	0	75	40	40
Pakistan	40	20	20	0	0	0	50	25	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	10	10	0	30	15	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	115	50	65	20	10	10	110	45	65
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	105	45	55	0	0	0	95	35	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	15	20	0	0	0	50	25	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,120	595	525	425	220	205	3,495	1,715	1,780
First generation¹⁰⁰	630	330	300	110	55	50	845	390	465
Second generation¹⁰¹	260	130	130	45	20	30	595	250	350
Third generation or more¹⁰²	230	140	90	265	145	120	2,050	1,080	970
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	480	235	245	100	50	50	755	345	410
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	205	115	90	45	25	20	505	245	260
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	80	50	25	20	15	10	200	115	80
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	125	60	65	25	15	10	310	130	180
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	165	60	105	35	20	20	160	60	105
Refugees¹⁰⁸	110	60	50	15	10	10	70	35	35
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	480	235	245	100	50	50	755	345	410
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	10	20	0	0	0	35	20	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	15	20	35	20	10	150	65	85
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	405	205	200	55	20	35	530	240	285
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,120	595	525	425	220	205	3,500	1,715	1,780
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	820	435	385	60	35	25	890	370	525
South Asian	430	250	175	0	0	0	175	80	95
Chinese	30	15	15	30	15	10	65	15	50
Black	85	45	40	0	0	0	70	30	40
Filipino	105	45	55	0	0	0	300	135	165
Arab	90	45	45	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin American	10	0	10	0	0	0	90	30	60
Southeast Asian	45	25	20	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	45
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	300	165	140	365	185	180	2,600	1,350	1,255
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,120	600	525	420	215	205	3,495	1,715	1,780
Canadian	120	80	45	30	20	10	655	370	285
English	65	40	30	120	65	55	620	305	315
Irish	30	10	20	60	35	20	460	240	220
Scottish	100	40	60	150	75	75	440	210	235
French, n.o.s.¹²²	45	20	25	30	15	10	260	115	140
German	50	20	25	115	70	50	520	290	230
Chinese	45	25	25	0	0	0	130	30	100
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indian (India)	180	85	95	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ukrainian	20	15	10	20	0	15	190	100	90
Dutch	0	0	0	15	0	10	130	60	70
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	60	30
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	0	20	0	15	200	95	105
Filipino	85	30	50	0	0	0	250	115	140
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	30	20	10	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	25	15	10	10	0	0	65	45	25
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10	85	35	50
Norwegian	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	75	95
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	30	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	0	75	50	25
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	90	75	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	35	20	15	0	0	0	50	15	40
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	45
Lebanese	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	10	10	0	10	0	10	50	40	15
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,120	595	525	425	220	205	3,495	1,720	1,780
Buddhist	40	20	20	0	0	0	35	20	20
Christian	360	160	195	220	110	110	1,640	760	885
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	140	80	60	40	20	25	400	185	220
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	10	15	0	10	20	10	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Catholic	135	55	80	50	25	25	880	410	475
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10	15	50	35	10	25	10	15
Hindu	85	55	30	0	0	0	60	25	35
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	225	115	110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Sikh	235	135	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	185	105	75	190	105	85	1,620	855	765
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,095	585	510	425	215	210	3,460	1,705	1,755
Non-movers	970	515	455	360	185	175	3,075	1,505	1,570
Movers	125	75	55	65	35	30	385	195	185
Non-migrants	100	55	40	60	30	30	280	145	135
Migrants	30	15	15	0	0	0	105	50	55
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,050	565	490	410	215	195	3,220	1,590	1,635
Non-movers	645	345	300	320	165	155	1,980	1,030	955
Movers	410	220	190	85	45	40	1,235	560	675
Non-migrants	275	130	145	60	40	20	875	385	490
Migrants	130	90	45	25	0	25	360	175	185
Internal migrants	30	20	10	25	0	20	230	130	100
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	0	20	115	60	55
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	10	0	0	0	115	70	45
External migrants	100	70	30	0	0	0	135	45	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	935	500	430	345	185	165	2,560	1,280	1,285
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	200	85	110	65	45	20	295	155	135
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	735	415	325	285	140	150	2,270	1,120	1,145
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	605	300	300	245	115	130	2,055	1,020	1,035
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	120	60	55	25	20	10	120	65	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	485	240	245	215	100	120	1,935	950	985
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	930	500	435	350	185	165	2,560	1,280	1,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	195	90	105	55	35	20	255	140	115
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	295	145	155	105	50	50	745	410	335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	445	265	175	190	100	95	1,560	730	830
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	170	105	85	40	45	775	420	355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	50	15	20	15	0	200	185	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	15	0	10	0	0	65	50	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	30	10	10	10	0	140	130	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	130	55	80	65	20	40	490	200	290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	70	10	0	0	0	90	30	55
Bachelor's degree or higher	165	95	70	105	55	50	780	310	470
Bachelor's degree	140	85	55	60	25	35	570	195	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	30	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Master's degree	25	10	15	20	15	10	110	65	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	605	305	305	240	120	125	2,050	1,015	1,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	115	65	50	20	15	0	85	50	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	175	75	95	50	30	20	525	300	225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	320	165	155	170	75	95	1,450	670	775
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	90	95	75	30	40	705	370	330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	20	15	15	10	0	195	180	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	50	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	10	10	10	0	135	135	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	35	70	60	20	40	440	165	270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	35	10	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	135	70	60	100	45	50	740	295	445
Bachelor's degree	100	60	45	55	25	30	540	190	350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	25	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	20	10	15	20	10	10	105	65	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	935	500	435	350	180	165	2,560	1,275	1,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	490	235	260	155	90	70	1,000	545	455
Education	15	0	10	10	0	10	75	15	55
13. Education	15	0	10	10	0	10	75	15	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20
Humanities	15	10	0	15	0	10	55	0	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	20	30	35	15	25	180	40	140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	20	0	10	65	30	35
Business, management and public administration	145	95	40	50	25	20	380	150	230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	145	95	40	50	25	20	360	140	220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	85	50	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	0	0	0	0	75	45	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	80	0	25	25	0	390	360	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	0	0	0	115	95	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	90	80	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	105	105	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	15	15	0	35	35	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Health and related fields	70	10	60	25	10	20	230	40	190
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	10	60	25	10	20	210	25	185
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	10	10	0	60	25	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	15	10	10	0	30	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	605	305	300	245	115	125	2,055	1,015	1,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	290	140	150	75	45	30	610	350	260
Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	65	15	45
13. Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	65	15	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20
Humanities	10	10	0	10	0	0	50	0	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	20	35	15	20	165	35	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	15	0	15	60	25	40
Business, management and public administration	100	60	40	50	20	25	365	145	220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	60	40	50	20	25	350	135	215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	75	40	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	15	15	0	370	335	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	0	0	0	115	90	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	70	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	105	105	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	65	10	55	25	10	20	215	35	180
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	0	55	25	10	20	200	25	175
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	15	0	0	0	55	20	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	605	305	300	245	115	125	2,055	1,015	1,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	140	150	75	45	30	610	350	260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	315	160	155	165	75	95	1,445	670	775
Location of study inside Canada	190	90	100	115	50	65	1,130	545	590
Same as province or territory of residence	160	80	80	85	40	50	805	395	410
Different than province or territory of residence	35	10	20	30	10	20	325	145	180
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	130	70	55	55	25	30	315	130	185
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	10	20	50	15	35
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	95	45	50	0	0	0	200	85	110
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	30	10	20	0	0	0	115	50	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	20	15	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	930	500	435	350	185	165	2,560	1,280	1,285
In the labour force	590	350	240	250	130	115	2,090	1,090	1,000
Employed	485	290	195	215	110	105	1,870	950	920
Unemployed	105	60	45	35	30	10	220	135	80
Not in the labour force	340	150	195	100	50	50	470	190	285
Participation rate	63.4	70.0	55.2	71.4	70.3	69.7	81.6	85.2	77.8
Employment rate	52.2	58.0	44.8	61.4	59.5	63.6	73.0	74.2	71.6
Unemployment rate	17.8	17.1	18.8	14.0	23.1	8.7	10.5	12.4	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	930	500	435	350	180	165	2,560	1,275	1,280
Did not work¹⁸⁶	415	185	225	85	40	50	555	215	340
Worked	515	315	205	265	140	120	2,000	1,060	940
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	220	135	85	140	75	70	1,190	670	520
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	295	180	120	125	75	50	815	390	425
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.5	38.4	38.8	39.8	35.6	44.8	42.2	42.4	42.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	590	350	240	250	135	120	2,085	1,090	1,000
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	0	25	0	0	0	65	50	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	560	345	215	250	135	120	2,020	1,040	980
Employee	505	300	200	190	100	90	1,785	905	880
Permanent position	410	245	170	165	85	75	1,515	790	725
Temporary position	90	60	30	30	15	10	270	115	155
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	10	15	10	0	0	95	40	55
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	65	50	20	20	10	0	170	75	95
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	45	15	60	35	30	235	135	100
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	590	350	240	250	135	120	2,085	1,090	1,000
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	0	25	0	0	0	65	50	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	560	345	215	250	135	120	2,020	1,040	980
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80	35	45	55	0	50	415	95	320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	35	0	10	10	0	225	170	50
3 Health occupations	35	0	25	15	0	10	185	15	170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	10	40	50	15	40	260	75	180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	135	65	70	45	30	15	445	220	230
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	160	155	10	45	45	0	370	355	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	20	0	10	10	0	50	40	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	25	15	0	0	0	50	50	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	590	350	240	250	135	120	2,085	1,090	1,000
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	0	25	0	0	0	65	50	15
All industries¹⁹¹	560	345	215	250	135	120	2,020	1,040	980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0	130	95	30
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
23 Construction	30	30	0	20	20	0	225	195	25
31-33 Manufacturing	55	40	0	0	0	0	100	85	20
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	20	10	10	75	40	30
44-45 Retail trade	105	70	40	10	10	0	185	85	100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	100	80	20	35	30	0	115	80	35
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	20	10	25	10	15	160	85	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	15	0	0	0	120	45	85
61 Educational services	0	0	0	40	10	25	135	40	95
62 Health care and social assistance	85	15	65	40	10	30	345	45	300
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	30	15	15	10	0	10	70	40	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	10	20	10	0	0	65	30	40
91 Public administration	15	10	0	15	0	10	80	55	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	605	380	230	275	145	125	2,175	1,120	1,055
English	530	340	195	275	145	125	2,130	1,115	1,020
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	70	35	35	0	0	0	25	0	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	605	380	230	275	145	125	2,175	1,120	1,055
Single responses	595	375	225	275	145	125	2,175	1,120	1,055
Official languages	590	375	215	275	145	125	2,165	1,120	1,045
English	590	375	215	275	145	125	2,160	1,120	1,040
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	605	380	230	275	145	125	2,175	1,120	1,055
None	545	345	200	275	145	125	2,145	1,115	1,035
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-official language	40	30	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	30	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	490	290	200	215	110	105	1,870	955	920
Worked at home	50	15	30	60	30	30	565	245	320
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	145	115	35	30	20	10	275	205	65
Usual place of work	285	150	130	120	50	70	1,025	495	530
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	285	150	130	120	50	70	1,025	495	530
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	250	135	115	110	45	65	915	410	500
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	15	15	10	0	0	65	45	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	430	260	165	150	75	75	1,295	700	595
Car, truck or van	360	225	135	140	70	70	1,130	630	500
Car, truck or van - as a driver	325	195	125	140	70	70	1,090	625	465
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	40	30	0	0	0	0	40	10	35
Public transit	55	25	25	0	0	0	55	15	45
Walked	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	430	260	165	150	75	75	1,295	700	595
Less than 15 minutes	80	45	35	45	15	25	305	120	185
15 to 29 minutes	160	105	60	75	35	45	550	300	245
30 to 44 minutes	155	105	50	25	15	10	305	195	110
45 to 59 minutes	20	0	20	0	0	0	60	45	15
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	430	260	165	150	75	75	1,295	700	595
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	15	10	10	0	0	105	75	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75	60	15	20	20	0	265	170	100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90	45	40	60	20	35	340	180	155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	80	20	60	25	15	10	295	125	170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	45	20	25	10	20	155	75	75
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	95	80	15	10	10	0	145	75	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	270	135	135	75	40	35	1,115	545	570
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	10	20	0	0	0	80	45	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	235	120	115	70	40	35	1,040	500	535
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	205	95	110	55	30	25	800	385	420
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	0	0	0	55	30	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	20	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	180	85	95	55	30	25	740	350	390

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table