Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060945More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061263More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062530More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062068More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	293	...	...	432	...	...	3,851	...	...	1,275	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	109	...	...	162	...	...	1,203	...	...	413	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	89	...	...	158	...	...	1,177	...	...	407	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,185.8	...	...	1,954.8	...	...	3,505.7	...	...	4,097.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.06	...	...	0.22	...	...	1.10	...	...	0.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	295	150	140	430	225	205	3,850	1,875	1,975	1,275	665	615
0 to 14 years	55	35	20	75	40	40	1,060	515	545	225	135	95
0 to 4 years	15	15	5	20	5	15	380	190	190	50	35	20
5 to 9 years	15	10	5	25	10	10	400	190	210	65	40	30
10 to 14 years	20	15	10	35	25	10	285	140	145	105	65	45
15 to 64 years	200	90	105	260	140	120	2,600	1,270	1,330	885	450	435
15 to 19 years	20	5	15	20	15	10	220	115	100	100	60	40
20 to 24 years	20	10	10	25	15	10	150	75	75	90	50	40
25 to 29 years	25	10	15	10	5	5	195	95	105	60	25	35
30 to 34 years	15	5	10	20	10	10	385	170	215	55	30	25
35 to 39 years	15	10	10	35	15	20	480	235	250	75	40	35
40 to 44 years	25	15	10	20	10	5	405	190	215	95	40	50
45 to 49 years	25	15	10	35	15	15	275	145	125	115	50	60
50 to 54 years	20	10	10	30	15	10	210	105	105	120	60	60
55 to 59 years	10	10	5	35	20	10	155	80	75	90	45	45
60 to 64 years	25	10	10	35	15	15	125	60	65	80	45	40
65 years and over	45	25	20	95	45	45	190	90	100	165	75	85
65 to 69 years	20	15	5	25	15	10	75	35	45	70	40	35
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	25	15	15	60	30	30	35	15	25
75 to 79 years	10	0	5	20	10	10	30	15	15	15	10	10
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	10	20	10	10
85 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	23.3	14.3	17.4	17.8	19.5	27.5	27.5	27.6	17.6	20.3	15.4
15 to 64 years	67.8	60.0	75.0	60.5	62.2	58.5	67.5	67.7	67.3	69.4	67.7	70.7
65 years and over	15.3	16.7	14.3	22.1	20.0	22.0	4.9	4.8	5.1	12.9	11.3	13.8
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.5	2.2	2.4	0.1	0.0	0.0	1.2	0.8	1.6
Average age of the population	38.8	37.6	40.0	43.6	43.2	44.0	31.7	31.8	31.7	39.4	37.8	41.2
Median age of the population	40.0	40.0	38.8	45.6	45.2	45.6	34.0	34.4	34.0	41.6	38.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	90	...	...	155	...	...	1,175	...	...	410	...	...
Single-detached house	60	...	...	160	...	...	860	...	...	405	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	90	...	...	155	...	...	1,180	...	...	405	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...	50	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	55	...	...	285	...	...	110	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	40	...	...	230	...	...	95	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	30	...	...	325	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	15	...	...	205	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	295	150	140	430	225	205	3,850	1,875	1,970	1,275	665	615
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	240	115	125	355	185	170	2,790	1,360	1,425	1,045	525	520
Married or living common-law	140	70	70	235	120	120	2,000	995	1,005	655	325	330
Married	125	65	60	215	110	110	1,795	895	905	600	300	295
Living common-law	20	10	5	20	10	10	205	105	105	55	30	30
Living common law - Never married	10	5	10	5	5	5	165	85	80	35	15	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	5	0	5	30	15	15	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	100	45	55	120	70	50	785	365	425	390	205	190
Not married and not living common law - Never married	75	40	35	70	45	25	595	305	285	305	170	130
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	10	20	10	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	15	10	5	105	40	70	40	15	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	20	10	15	55	15	40	35	10	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	80	...	...	135	...	...	1,075	...	...	360	...	...
2 persons	25	...	...	60	...	...	350	...	...	125	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	35	...	...	245	...	...	95	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	345	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	135	...	...	1,080	...	...	365	...	...
Total couple families	70	...	...	120	...	...	980	...	...	320	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	110	...	...	880	...	...	295	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	60	...	...	660	...	...	200	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	50	...	...	220	...	...	95	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	295	150	140	430	230	205	3,850	1,875	1,975	1,275	665	610
Total - Persons in census families	260	135	125	400	210	185	3,555	1,750	1,805	1,145	595	550
Married spouses or common-law partners	135	70	70	235	120	115	1,965	980	985	650	320	325
Parents in one-parent families	10	0	10	20	10	10	95	20	75	40	10	35
Children⁶	115	65	50	150	85	65	1,495	750	745	465	265	195
In a two-parent family	90	55	35	120	70	55	1,365	685	680	400	225	170
In a one-parent family	20	10	10	25	15	10	130	65	70	60	35	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35	20	15	30	15	15	295	125	170	130	70	65
Living alone	15	10	10	20	10	10	130	65	60	50	25	30
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	5	5	5	0	100	35	65	45	20	20
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	5	5	0	0	65	25	35	35	20	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	90	...	...	160	...	...	1,175	...	...	405	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	50	...	...	125	...	...	890	...	...	295	...	...
Couple-family households	50	...	...	115	...	...	820	...	...	265	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	60	...	...	600	...	...	185	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	50	...	...	220	...	...	80	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...	50	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	240	120	125	355	190	170	2,785	1,360	1,425	1,050	530	520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	225	110	115	340	180	165	2,620	1,280	1,340	980	490	490
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	44,000	29,200	58,400	64,000	51,200	53,600	62,400	48,000	44,000	50,800	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	225	110	115	340	180	165	2,620	1,280	1,340	995	500	495
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	39,200	29,000	50,400	56,000	46,000	47,200	52,800	42,400	39,200	43,600	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	180	100	85	320	170	155	2,425	1,205	1,225	910	470	440
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	41,600	26,600	52,800	59,200	43,600	52,400	63,200	44,400	39,600	42,800	35,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	150	80	70	230	130	100	2,170	1,085	1,085	775	410	370
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	44,800	31,400	59,600	70,000	52,800	55,200	65,500	46,800	41,200	43,200	39,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	210	105	105	295	150	140	2,230	1,040	1,185	840	415	425
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,100	12,400	12,000	6,200	2,540	8,300	4,840	2,000	6,750	6,800	6,120	7,250
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	15	15	15	5	10	320	135	185	90	45	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	x	x	x	x	x	6,000	5,160	6,360	5,240	6,160	4,920
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	45	50	60	30	35	840	400	440	300	160	135
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,900	8,000	6,000	6,000	6,000	8,500	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	235	100	140	340	180	165	2,795	1,335	1,455	1,045	520	525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	90	125	330	170	155	2,645	1,285	1,360	995	500	500
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	46,000	26,000	73,600	69,500	78,000	65,600	71,700	59,950	56,800	66,400	47,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	90	125	330	170	155	2,645	1,285	1,360	1,005	510	500
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	41,000	24,400	60,200	56,000	65,000	54,450	58,150	50,960	47,000	53,600	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	160	80	80	310	160	150	2,450	1,190	1,265	900	470	435
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	37,500	23,600	69,500	66,000	73,000	63,150	71,800	55,000	53,700	62,200	44,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	75	70	215	120	90	2,185	1,075	1,115	770	405	365
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,000	34,000	26,000	66,000	59,000	75,000	62,750	71,000	54,700	57,200	64,800	48,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	90	125	290	160	135	2,300	1,120	1,180	845	425	415
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,200	11,600	11,000	9,000	8,000	10,200	8,270	6,250	10,180	9,560	9,120	10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	0	0	0	275	105	175	90	50	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	...	...	...	...	...	7,350	6,200	8,100	8,800	8,800	8,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	40	35	75	35	35	880	435	450	310	180	130
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	10,000	6,800	9,200	9,000	9,500	9,580	8,640	10,480	8,700	7,750	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	235	95	145	345	180	165	2,790	1,335	1,455	1,045	525	520
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	45	30	15	100	55	50	1,145	625	515	355	210	145
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,200	x	x	98,000	97,000	102,000	82,000	88,000	75,500	66,000	71,500	65,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	46,000	48,000	40,000	110,000	100,000	120,000	90,800	100,400	79,600	85,600	96,000	71,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	70	25	40	65	40	25	835	360	475	310	135	175
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,800	x	17,800	19,000	9,500	x	21,400	20,000	21,800	17,800	24,800	14,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,000	32,000	22,000	34,000	37,000	30,000	33,400	33,000	33,800	36,000	38,000	34,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	67.0	74.0	58.0	90.0	90.0	88.0	89.0	92.4	85.2	85.6	88.0	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	58.0	64.0	52.0	57.0	60.0	54.0	79.0	82.8	74.8	77.6	79.5	75.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	32.5	25.0	42.0	10.8	10.8	10.8	10.9	7.6	14.8	14.3	11.8	17.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	x	x	x	x	x	1.2	0.7	1.7	1.4	1.3	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.0	10.0	9.6	3.2	3.1	3.2	5.3	4.3	6.4	5.3	4.6	6.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.5	10.0	7.0	2.8	2.8	2.8	4.9	4.1	5.8	4.7	4.3	5.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	240	115	120	355	185	170	2,785	1,360	1,430	1,045	525	520
Without total income	15	5	10	15	5	5	165	80	85	65	35	35
With total income	225	115	115	340	180	160	2,615	1,280	1,340	980	495	485
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	5	20	35	10	25	275	115	155	100	40	60
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	25	15	15	230	105	125	110	50	60
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	45	25	25	300	135	170	140	70	70
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	10	20	15	5	205	85	120	100	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	15	25	10	15	215	85	125	85	40	45
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	20	10	10	230	100	130	80	40	40
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	20	10	15	190	85	105	65	30	30
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	25	15	15	160	80	80	50	25	25
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	15	5	5	150	85	70	50	30	20
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	20	10	10	140	65	75	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	90	55	30	520	345	180	160	100	65
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	45	30	15	335	210	130	115	60	50
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	45	30	15	185	135	50	50	35	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	240	115	120	355	185	170	2,785	1,360	1,430	1,045	525	520
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	15	5	5	165	80	85	55	30	25
With after-tax income	225	115	115	340	180	160	2,615	1,280	1,340	990	500	495
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	5	20	40	15	25	280	120	160	120	50	70
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	15	30	15	15	235	105	130	115	55	60
$20,000 to $29,999	45	25	25	45	25	20	335	145	190	155	75	75
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	20	15	10	260	110	145	125	60	65
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	30	15	20	295	125	170	100	45	55
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	10	30	15	15	255	110	150	85	50	40
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	30	10	15	220	120	105	75	30	40
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	20	5	10	190	90	100	70	45	20
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	20	10	10	170	90	75	45	25	25
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	10	5	90	55	45	35	20	20
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	65	45	25	290	200	85	80	60	25
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	25	20	10	135	85	50	45	30	20
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	35	25	15	150	115	35	35	30	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	240	115	120	355	185	170	2,785	1,360	1,430	1,045	525	520
Without employment income	85	35	50	130	60	70	620	270	345	275	125	150
With employment income	155	85	75	225	125	100	2,170	1,085	1,080	775	405	365
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	35	15	20	230	115	115	105	60	50
$5,000 to $9,999	10	5	5	20	10	5	150	55	95	60	40	20
$10,000 to $19,999	15	15	10	15	5	10	190	70	120	90	35	55
$20,000 to $29,999	5	5	5	20	15	5	130	60	65	60	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	15	5	0	0	145	55	90	55	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	5	10	5	5	165	75	90	70	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	10	15	10	5	170	75	100	40	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	5	0	5	165	80	90	50	15	30
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	10	5	5	140	70	70	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	10	5	5	130	65	65	45	30	20
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	120	60	60	30	20	15
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	70	50	25	445	305	140	135	80	50
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	25	15	10	200	120	75	60	30	30
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	45	35	15	245	185	60	75	50	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	240	120	125	355	190	170	2,785	1,360	1,425	1,050	530	520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	220	110	110	335	175	160	2,555	1,255	1,305	960	475	485
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	42,000	27,000	59,200	70,500	51,600	54,800	63,600	47,600	42,800	49,200	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	220	110	110	335	175	160	2,560	1,255	1,310	960	475	485
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	36,800	26,600	51,200	57,600	46,000	48,000	54,000	42,800	39,200	44,800	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	180	100	80	315	165	150	2,405	1,205	1,205	885	455	435
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	41,600	31,600	52,800	61,600	45,200	55,200	64,000	47,600	41,600	47,600	36,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	155	85	70	235	130	105	2,195	1,105	1,085	765	400	370
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	44,000	32,400	60,400	70,500	52,800	56,800	65,500	50,800	43,600	48,000	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	200	95	105	265	140	125	2,085	965	1,125	800	380	415
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,120	1,380	3,480	1,490	960	4,680	980	890	2,160	1,350	970	2,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	10	5	10	5	5	210	75	135	60	35	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	9,600	6,600	11,400	5,000	4,760	5,880
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	235	100	140	340	180	165	2,795	1,335	1,455	1,045	520	525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	215	90	125	315	165	150	2,565	1,255	1,310	940	465	475
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	50,000	27,600	72,500	67,000	78,000	64,200	70,800	57,850	59,900	74,800	45,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	215	90	125	315	165	150	2,565	1,255	1,310	940	465	475
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	42,000	25,600	58,400	52,800	64,000	52,850	57,300	48,640	48,800	59,200	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	170	85	85	305	160	150	2,415	1,195	1,220	860	450	410
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	46,000	30,000	68,000	64,000	72,000	64,400	72,000	56,800	60,700	74,000	46,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	140	75	65	220	120	95	2,210	1,110	1,100	725	375	350
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,000	48,000	34,000	69,500	66,000	73,000	65,000	71,400	58,500	61,600	75,200	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	200	80	120	250	130	120	2,150	1,025	1,125	790	385	405
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,950	5,900	7,700	6,550	5,500	7,600	4,348	2,790	5,770	5,430	5,040	5,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	85	120	50	25	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	...	...	...	10,200	7,900	11,800	4,800	5,600	4,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	235	95	145	345	180	165	2,790	1,335	1,455	1,045	525	520
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	45	30	15	100	55	50	1,135	635	500	355	205	145
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,000	x	x	98,000	98,000	98,000	83,000	86,000	74,500	67,500	73,500	62,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,000	64,000	45,000	108,000	96,000	120,000	88,400	95,200	79,600	86,400	101,000	66,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	65	25	40	70	40	25	805	355	445	255	100	150
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,200	x	34,800	24,200	18,200	x	32,800	28,400	34,800	25,200	41,200	21,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,000	38,000	32,000	46,000	52,000	36,000	43,300	43,200	43,400	44,000	57,000	34,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.0	88.0	74.0	92.0	92.0	92.0	94.4	96.8	91.6	92.4	94.0	89.0
Employment income (%)	72.0	76.0	64.0	66.0	72.0	62.0	87.0	88.8	84.8	79.2	81.0	76.5
Government transfers (%)	17.6	10.4	27.0	7.3	6.6	8.0	5.7	3.2	8.6	7.6	5.6	11.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	...	x	...	...	...	1.3	0.8	1.9	0.4	0.4	0.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	90	...	...	155	...	...	1,180	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	49,600	...	...	65,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	46,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	52,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	70	...	...	135	...	...	1,045	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	90	...	...	150	...	...	1,180	...	...	410	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	147,200	...	...	139,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	122,200	...	...	116,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	135	...	...	1,020	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	152,400	...	...	153,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	126,600	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	90	...	...	155	...	...	1,180	...	...	405	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	105	...	...	810	...	...	270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	150	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	245	...	...	65	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	45	...	...	260	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	90	...	...	155	...	...	1,180	...	...	405	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	100	...	...	710	...	...	225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	210	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	60	...	...	320	...	...	105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	70	...	...	135	...	...	1,035	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	50	...	...	225	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	116,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	102,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	70	...	...	695	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	212,000	...	...	157,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	86,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	77,500	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	4.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	30	20	10	25	15	10	195	95	100	85	50	35
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	x	x	50,400	x	x	53,600	53,600	53,200	54,000	59,600	53,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	x	x	46,400	x	x	46,400	46,400	46,800	47,200	49,600	46,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	70	...	...	140	...	...	1,015	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	150,800	...	...	147,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	125,200	...	...	123,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	60	...	...	195	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	45	...	...	670	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	159,600	...	...	174,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	133,600	...	...	144,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	140,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	110,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	45	0	35	20	0	0	210	110	100	90	45	40
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,000	x	26,000	70,000	...	x	99,000	88,000	112,000	61,000	70,000	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,000	x	24,000	60,000	...	x	81,000	69,000	96,000	51,000	58,000	44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	295	155	140	430	225	205	3,845	1,875	1,970	1,275	665	615
0 to 17 years	65	40	25	90	50	45	1,200	580	620	295	175	120
0 to 5 years	15	15	0	25	10	20	460	230	225	70	40	30
18 to 64 years	185	85	95	245	135	110	2,455	1,205	1,255	820	410	410
65 years and over	45	25	20	95	45	45	190	90	100	165	80	85
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	15	10	20	15	10	240	130	110	55	25	30
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	5	0	5	80	45	35	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	15	10	5	150	80	70	35	15	15
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.0	10.0	7.0	4.5	5.0	3.0	6.2	6.8	5.6	4.0	3.8	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	6.7	7.8	6.0	4.0	4.0	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	...	x	x	x	6.4	8.0	5.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	10.0	6.0	6.0	8.0	x	6.1	6.4	5.6	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	4.0	4.0	6.0	5.0	6.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	295	150	140	435	230	205	3,850	1,875	1,975	1,275	665	610
0 to 17 years	65	40	25	90	45	45	1,200	580	615	290	175	120
0 to 5 years	15	10	0	25	10	15	460	230	225	70	40	30
18 to 64 years	185	90	95	245	135	115	2,460	1,200	1,255	820	410	410
65 years and over	40	25	20	95	50	50	190	90	95	160	80	80
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	15	5	15	10	5	165	90	75	40	15	20
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	5	0	5	50	30	25	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	10	5	0	105	55	50	25	10	10
65 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	8.0	6.0	3.2	4.0	x	4.3	4.6	3.9	3.2	2.8	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.4	5.2	3.8	4.0	3.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	...	x	x	x	4.8	6.0	4.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	6.0	5.0	3.0	5.0	x	4.2	4.4	4.0	3.2	3.6	3.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	x	4.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	295	150	140	430	225	205	3,845	1,875	1,970	1,275	665	615
In bottom half of the distribution	165	85	80	85	40	40	1,250	595	650	405	210	195
In bottom decile	25	15	10	15	10	5	215	115	100	50	25	30
In second decile	40	25	15	10	5	0	195	95	100	60	35	25
In third decile	35	15	15	15	10	5	220	100	120	65	35	30
In fourth decile	55	20	30	35	10	20	275	130	145	95	50	45
In fifth decile	15	5	0	10	0	10	340	160	180	130	70	65
In top half of the distribution	125	65	60	350	180	165	2,600	1,275	1,325	870	455	415
In sixth decile	35	20	15	30	20	15	360	185	180	130	75	60
In seventh decile	35	20	15	25	15	15	525	245	275	165	95	75
In eighth decile	25	10	15	65	35	35	510	245	265	185	100	90
In ninth decile	20	10	10	85	50	35	645	320	325	220	105	115
In top decile	10	5	0	140	75	65	555	275	275	160	80	75
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	295	...	...	435	...	...	3,850	...	...	1,275	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.256	...	...	0.313	...	...	0.284	...	...	0.275	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.396	...	...	0.372	...	...	0.348	...	...	0.349	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.236	...	...	0.272	...	...	0.253	...	...	0.242	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	295	150	140	435	230	205	3,850	1,875	1,970	1,275	665	610
English only	275	145	125	390	205	185	3,525	1,735	1,795	1,185	625	560
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	5	0	5	40	20	20	190	85	105	65	30	30
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	0	0	0	130	55	75	25	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	295	150	140	435	230	205	3,850	1,875	1,970	1,275	665	610
English	275	145	130	425	225	205	3,660	1,785	1,870	1,230	645	590
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	25	15	15	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	0	0	0	125	50	70	30	10	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	295	150	140	435	230	205	3,850	1,875	1,970	1,275	665	610
Single responses	255	130	120	425	220	205	3,605	1,760	1,845	1,210	630	580
Official languages	125	65	60	395	210	190	2,095	1,035	1,060	760	405	360
English	125	65	60	385	205	185	2,060	1,015	1,045	745	395	355
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	25	15	15	10	10
Non-official languages	130	65	60	35	15	15	1,510	725	790	450	225	225
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	65	60	35	15	15	1,510	725	790	450	225	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	100	50	50	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	85	45	45	15	10	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0	75	40	40	10	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	170	70	100	55	30	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0	145	65	80	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	25	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	35	35	10	10	5	475	230	250	215	105	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	15	25	80	40	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	15	25	80	40	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	25	20	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	35	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0	305	145	155	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	30	0	0	0	280	135	140	50	20	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	0	0	0	165	80	80	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	105	50	55	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	5	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	560	265	290	120	55	70
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	560	270	290	115	55	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	115	110	95	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	10	5	330	155	175	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	5	5	0	240	115	130	65	30	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	5	5	0	210	105	105	60	30	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	295	150	140	435	230	205	3,850	1,875	1,970	1,275	665	610
English	115	60	55	400	215	190	2,145	1,050	1,095	780	410	365
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	5
Non-official language	30	15	10	0	0	0	415	200	210	135	70	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	10	0	0	0	415	200	210	135	70	70
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	145	70	70	25	10	10	1,165	565	600	340	170	165
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	295	150	140	435	230	205	3,850	1,875	1,970	1,275	665	610
Single responses	235	125	110	430	230	205	3,575	1,740	1,835	1,205	620	580
Official languages	160	85	75	420	220	200	2,675	1,300	1,370	900	470	430
English	160	85	75	420	220	200	2,650	1,285	1,365	895	465	430
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5
Non-official languages	75	40	30	10	5	5	905	445	460	300	150	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	40	30	10	5	5	905	445	460	300	150	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	85	45	45	50	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0	0	0	75	40	30	45	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	20	0	0	0	300	140	160	120	60	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	45	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	45	25	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	30	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0	220	110	115	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	205	100	105	30	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	15	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0	120	60	65	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	370	180	190	90	40	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	370	185	185	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	90	80	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	200	95	105	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	30	0	0	0	275	135	140	70	40	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	55	30	25	0	0	0	260	125	135	70	40	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	295	150	140	430	225	205	3,850	1,875	1,975	1,275	665	610
None	195	105	90	400	210	195	2,800	1,375	1,430	985	520	465
English	35	15	20	5	5	0	395	200	200	135	70	65
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	10	20	0	0	0
Non-official language	50	20	25	10	5	5	490	230	260	130	60	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	25	10	5	5	485	230	255	130	60	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	25	20	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	65	30	30	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	300	150	150	390	205	185	3,885	1,895	1,995	1,285	665	615
Official languages	270	130	135	390	205	185	3,730	1,815	1,915	1,255	650	605
English	270	130	135	390	205	185	3,730	1,815	1,915	1,255	650	605
French	0	0	0	20	10	10	170	65	110	45	20	30
Non-official languages	215	110	105	55	25	30	2,085	1,060	1,020	700	355	345
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	215	110	105	55	25	30	2,085	1,060	1,020	700	355	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	25	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	50	25	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Amharic	25	15	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	130	145	125	75	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	115	125	125	75	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	15	0	10	650	340	305	250	130	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	35	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	85	40	45
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	40	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	50	0	0	0	405	205	200	60	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	50	0	0	0	390	195	195	60	30	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	0	0	0	0	120	65	55	60	30	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	0	0	0	235	125	110	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	90	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	155	90	60	105	55	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	50	55	40	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	10	60	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	70	55	40	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	840	420	415	190	85	105
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	825	410	415	180	85	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	15	15	365	185	180	160	75	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	15	15	600	295	300	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	295	145	155	390	205	180	3,890	1,895	1,990	1,280	665	620
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	20	20	20	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	20	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15	10	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	0	10	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	290	140	145	375	205	180	3,850	1,875	1,970	1,265	645	620
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	295	145	155	390	205	180	3,890	1,895	1,990	1,280	665	620
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	295	145	155	390	205	180	3,865	1,885	1,980	1,275	660	620
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	90	...	...	155	...	...	1,180	...	...	410	...	...
Owner	80	...	...	155	...	...	1,055	...	...	370	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...	35	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	90	...	...	155	...	...	1,180	...	...	410	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	220	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	90	...	...	155	...	...	955	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	90	...	...	155	...	...	1,180	...	...	410	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...	30	...	...
3 bedrooms	35	...	...	30	...	...	610	...	...	160	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40	...	...	125	...	...	375	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	90	...	...	155	...	...	1,180	...	...	410	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...	25	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	240	...	...	70	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	15	...	...	230	...	...	85	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	25	...	...	190	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	100	...	...	325	...	...	165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	8.2	...	...	6.5	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	90	...	...	155	...	...	1,180	...	...	410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	80	...	...	155	...	...	1,125	...	...	385	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	90	...	...	155	...	...	1,180	...	...	410	...	...
Suitable	85	...	...	155	...	...	1,130	...	...	380	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	90	...	...	155	...	...	1,180	...	...	410	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	45	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	330	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	905	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	90	...	...	155	...	...	1,180	...	...	410	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	90	...	...	150	...	...	1,180	...	...	390	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	90	...	...	155	...	...	1,180	...	...	410	...	...
One-maintainer household	35	...	...	65	...	...	445	...	...	175	...	...
Two-maintainer household	45	...	...	85	...	...	665	...	...	185	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	90	...	...	155	...	...	1,180	...	...	410	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	15	...	...	430	...	...	75	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	20	...	...	300	...	...	135	...	...
55 to 64 years	10	...	...	50	...	...	150	...	...	70	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	95	...	...	155	...	...	1,175	...	...	405	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	140	...	...	880	...	...	335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	0	...	...	295	...	...	65	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	90	...	...	155	...	...	1,180	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...	15	...	...	315	...	...	100	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	15	...	...	265	...	...	65	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	60	...	...	140	...	...	860	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	95	...	...	150	...	...	1,135	...	...	405	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	85	...	...	150	...	...	1,075	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	155	...	...	1,055	...	...	370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	56.3	...	...	45.2	...	...	88.2	...	...	52.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	22.3	...	...	16.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	5.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,620	...	...	795	...	...	2,300	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,460	...	...	2,320	...	...	1,440	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	650,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	410,000	...	...	660,000	...	...	546,000	...	...	446,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...	40	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	48.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	...	...	...	20.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	1,920	...	...	1,900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	1,960	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	300	145	155	390	205	185	3,885	1,895	1,990	1,285	665	620
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	20	45	25	20	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	20	45	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	20	20	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	290	145	150	380	200	175	3,815	1,870	1,940	1,255	645	610
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	300	150	150	390	210	185	3,885	1,895	1,990	1,285	670	615
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	255	125	130	385	210	180	3,380	1,645	1,735	1,060	540	520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	50	20	60	30	30	1,135	545	590	240	140	100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	185	75	110	325	175	150	2,245	1,100	1,145	820	400	420
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	20	25	10	0	10	510	250	255	225	125	95
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	300	150	150	390	210	185	3,885	1,895	1,990	1,285	670	615
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	135	75	70	325	175	150	2,175	1,080	1,095	610	330	285
Immigrants⁸¹	145	65	80	60	25	35	1,655	795	860	655	335	320
Before 1980	15	0	10	40	15	20	65	30	35	40	20	25
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	60	35	25	10
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	130	165	130	50	75
2001 to 2010	65	35	30	10	0	0	560	265	290	210	105	110
2011 to 2021⁸²	60	25	35	0	0	0	615	310	305	245	135	110
2011 to 2015	45	25	20	0	0	0	345	185	160	140	85	55
2016 to 2021	15	0	15	0	0	0	265	130	145	100	45	55
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	25	10	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	145	65	80	65	30	35	1,650	790	860	655	335	325
Under 5 years	10	10	0	10	0	0	165	85	75	50	30	20
5 to 14 years	20	15	0	10	0	10	295	145	155	135	70	65
15 to 24 years	25	0	25	10	0	0	240	115	120	60	30	35
25 to 44 years	65	25	35	35	15	15	770	355	415	340	165	175
45 years and over	20	15	10	0	0	0	185	95	90	70	40	30
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	145	65	80	65	30	35	1,650	790	860	655	335	325
Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	110	50	60	65	35	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	15	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	10	20	135	60	70	150	70	80
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	10	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	20	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	0	0	30	10	25	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	25	15	10
Africa	20	0	15	0	0	0	250	135	120	55	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	75	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Asia	115	55	55	30	10	15	1,160	555	610	385	205	180
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	360	180	185	110	60	45
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	40	65	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0	60	30	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	115	140	110	65	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	15	15	0	0	0	135	65	70	60	25	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	10	0	0	0	85	30	55	30	20	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	15	0	0	0	270	125	140	100	45	55
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	20	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	70	85	40	20	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50	20	15	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	295	145	150	390	205	180	3,885	1,895	1,990	1,280	665	615
First generation¹⁰⁰	165	80	85	80	35	40	1,745	835	905	705	350	355
Second generation¹⁰¹	70	35	35	60	35	25	1,130	585	540	265	155	110
Third generation or more¹⁰²	65	30	35	255	135	115	1,020	475	545	320	165	155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	130	60	70	25	15	15	1,590	770	825	620	315	305
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	75	40	30	15	0	10	1,030	500	530	460	240	215
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	15	0	10	0	0	375	225	150	185	140	40
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	30	30	0	0	0	660	275	380	275	100	175
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	15	25	15	10	0	445	200	245	115	50	70
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	10	15	0	0	0	115	65	50	45	25	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	130	60	70	25	15	15	1,590	770	825	620	315	305
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	50	85	50	35	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	25	10	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	50	25	10	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	130	60	70	20	0	15	1,235	585	645	500	255	250
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	295	145	155	390	205	180	3,885	1,895	1,990	1,280	665	615
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	210	110	100	60	30	30	2,685	1,320	1,360	620	335	285
South Asian	105	50	55	0	0	0	535	255	280	65	30	35
Chinese	0	0	0	50	30	25	935	465	470	230	115	115
Black	30	15	15	0	0	0	385	180	205	90	40	50
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	320	165	155	170	110	60
Arab	40	30	10	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40	25	15	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	55	80	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	90	35	55	330	175	150	1,200	570	630	660	330	330
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	300	150	150	390	205	185	3,885	1,900	1,990	1,285	670	615
Canadian	40	20	25	95	50	45	240	105	130	60	40	25
English	40	15	25	135	70	75	350	175	170	200	100	100
Irish	0	0	0	55	30	25	240	100	145	80	30	50
Scottish	20	10	10	95	60	40	365	170	195	60	35	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	25	20	0	165	75	90	45	15	25
German	30	10	20	55	20	30	250	115	135	105	40	60
Chinese	0	0	0	40	25	15	930	450	480	190	90	95
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	60	75	20	10	15
Indian (India)	50	25	25	0	0	0	380	190	190	45	20	25
Ukrainian	15	0	10	25	0	20	160	85	80	65	15	50
Dutch	10	0	0	20	0	20	55	45	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50	75	20	55
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	25	0	30	10	20
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	145	155	170	110	60
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40	25	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	15	30	20	15	50	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	15	60	20	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	25	20	10	25	20	10	35	15	20
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	35	25	20
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	75	50	35	15	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	20	35	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0	35	15	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	20	20	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	295	145	155	390	205	180	3,890	1,895	1,990	1,280	665	620
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	70	10	0	10
Christian	130	55	75	220	110	110	1,670	795	875	740	360	380
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	10	10	40	20	15	490	240	255	30	20	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	10	45	20	25	35	15	25	10	0	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Catholic	30	0	20	80	40	35	780	375	410	450	235	215
Christian Orthodox	30	15	15	0	0	0	45	20	30	85	40	50
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	45	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	10	20	25	0	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50	50	10	35
Hindu	70	40	40	0	0	0	25	20	10	60	30	35
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	70	50	20	0	0	0	315	140	175	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	95	95	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	30	10	20	175	95	75	1,520	770	755	455	270	185
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	295	145	150	390	205	185	3,810	1,865	1,950	1,280	665	615
Non-movers	285	145	140	370	195	175	3,365	1,660	1,700	1,170	600	570
Movers	10	0	10	20	10	10	450	205	245	105	60	50
Non-migrants	10	0	10	20	10	10	310	140	175	65	30	30
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	70	75	45	25	15
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	30	20	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	290	140	145	385	200	180	3,495	1,700	1,795	1,225	630	590
Non-movers	245	120	125	285	150	135	2,030	1,000	1,030	905	460	440
Movers	45	25	20	95	50	50	1,470	695	770	315	170	145
Non-migrants	30	15	20	70	35	35	940	460	480	195	110	85
Migrants	0	0	0	30	15	10	520	235	290	120	60	60
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	135	170	35	15	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	85	95	35	15	20
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	95	115	85	45	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	95	140	345	180	165	2,790	1,335	1,455	1,040	525	520
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	0	30	40	25	15	310	140	170	140	70	70
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	210	95	115	300	155	145	2,480	1,195	1,285	905	450	455
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	135	55	80	185	105	80	2,205	1,050	1,160	670	325	340
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	0	10	20	20	0	115	60	50	40	10	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	125	55	70	170	90	80	2,095	985	1,110	630	320	310
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	240	100	140	340	180	165	2,795	1,335	1,455	1,045	520	525
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	0	30	40	25	20	285	115	165	135	70	65
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	35	40	85	40	45	580	290	285	255	115	140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	60	75	215	110	105	1,930	930	1,000	650	330	320
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	50	45	60	35	25	680	340	345	270	155	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	15	10	0	120	80	40	50	40	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	90	60	25	40	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	40	35	40	20	20	430	185	240	160	90	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	60	60	25	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	50	10	30	155	80	75	1,250	590	660	375	180	195
Bachelor's degree	35	0	25	130	60	70	895	395	505	215	110	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30	45	25	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	20	10	10	210	125	85	95	40	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	140	55	80	190	105	85	2,210	1,045	1,160	670	330	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	15	15	15	0	85	40	45	40	10	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	10	10	20	15	10	355	180	170	100	40	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	40	60	145	75	70	1,770	835	940	535	275	255
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	30	30	35	20	15	610	300	315	215	135	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	10	10	0	115	75	40	50	40	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	55	25	40	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	20	20	25	10	15	385	160	225	120	70	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	50	55	25	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	45	15	25	110	60	50	1,160	535	630	315	145	170
Bachelor's degree	30	0	25	90	50	40	835	360	475	165	80	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30	35	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	0	20	10	10	195	110	90	100	40	60
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	240	95	140	345	185	160	2,790	1,340	1,450	1,045	520	525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	35	65	125	65	60	865	410	450	395	190	205
Education	0	0	0	30	15	15	65	20	40	40	10	30
13. Education	0	0	0	30	15	15	65	20	40	40	10	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	25	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	25	10	10	0
Humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	20	40	15	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	15	10	0	190	70	120	35	15	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	10	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	40	40	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	25	0	10	35	25	10	525	235	290	170	80	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	0	10	35	25	10	495	235	260	170	80	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	35	40	40	25	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	25	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	95	70	15	30	20	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	70	15	25	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	55	40	10	390	330	60	205	160	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	20	20	0	215	175	40	115	85	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0	85	65	20	30	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	15	40	40	0	30	405	105	305	80	10	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	15	40	25	0	25	365	85	280	80	10	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55	20	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	45	20	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	135	55	85	185	105	80	2,205	1,045	1,165	670	325	345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	35	10	25	40	25	15	440	215	220	140	50	90
Education	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	20	40	30	10	20
13. Education	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	20	40	30	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	10	0
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	15	10	0	180	60	120	30	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	35	40	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	20	0	10	25	20	10	495	215	280	145	70	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	0	10	25	20	10	465	215	250	145	70	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	35	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	65	15	30	20	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	65	10	25	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	15	0	30	20	10	365	305	60	160	130	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	165	40	90	65	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	60	15	20	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	15	30	25	0	20	365	85	280	60	10	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	15	30	20	0	20	325	70	260	60	10	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50	20	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40	20	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	135	55	85	185	105	80	2,205	1,045	1,165	670	325	345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	10	25	40	25	15	440	215	220	140	50	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	100	45	55	150	75	70	1,770	830	940	530	280	255
Location of study inside Canada	60	25	30	135	75	60	1,155	530	620	255	140	120
Same as province or territory of residence	40	15	25	75	55	25	900	405	495	190	100	100
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	0	55	20	35	250	115	130	65	40	25
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	15	20	15	0	10	620	305	320	275	140	135
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	35	35	20	15	10
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	25	30	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	25	65	25	40
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	30	15	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	30	15	20	0	0	0	405	195	215	165	95	75
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	50	30	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75	55	40	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	30	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	240	100	140	340	180	165	2,795	1,335	1,455	1,045	520	525
In the labour force	125	70	55	180	100	80	2,135	1,100	1,035	685	360	325
Employed	120	70	50	170	95	75	1,925	970	955	605	300	305
Unemployed	0	0	0	15	0	10	210	135	80	80	55	25
Not in the labour force	110	30	85	160	80	80	650	235	420	360	165	190
Participation rate	52.1	70.0	39.3	52.9	55.6	48.5	76.4	82.4	71.1	65.6	69.2	61.9
Employment rate	50.0	70.0	35.7	50.0	52.8	45.5	68.9	72.7	65.6	57.9	57.7	58.1
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	8.3	0.0	12.5	9.8	12.3	7.7	11.7	15.3	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	240	95	140	345	185	160	2,790	1,340	1,450	1,045	520	525
Did not work¹⁸⁶	115	45	75	150	70	85	690	265	425	355	170	185
Worked	120	55	65	195	110	80	2,100	1,075	1,025	690	355	335
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	50	25	25	120	60	50	1,190	665	530	360	215	150
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	70	30	45	70	45	30	910	410	500	325	140	185
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	40.0	39.0	41.2	40.4	42.0	41.2	42.1	40.3	41.3	41.7	40.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	125	75	55	185	100	80	2,140	1,100	1,035	685	355	330
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	25	15	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	125	75	55	175	95	80	2,100	1,090	1,010	660	340	320
Employee	95	45	45	140	80	60	1,745	875	870	600	310	295
Permanent position	65	35	25	120	70	55	1,495	735	765	495	240	255
Temporary position	30	15	20	20	10	10	250	145	110	100	65	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45	20	0	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	0	20	20	10	10	155	95	60	85	65	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	25	10	40	20	20	350	210	145	60	40	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	125	75	55	185	100	80	2,140	1,100	1,035	685	355	330
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	25	15	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	125	75	55	175	95	80	2,100	1,090	1,010	660	340	320
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	15	25	35	15	25	465	150	310	125	45	85
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	0	15	0	0	280	220	60	135	85	45
3 Health occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	315	80	235	50	15	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	10	20	0	0	255	95	165	55	20	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	20	0	20	50	30	20	20	20	0
6 Sales and service occupations	15	15	0	35	20	10	370	190	180	200	90	105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	30	25	0	310	280	30	60	55	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	125	75	55	185	100	80	2,140	1,100	1,035	685	355	330
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	25	15	10
All industries¹⁹¹	125	75	55	175	95	80	2,100	1,090	1,010	660	340	320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	15	10	0	80	40	40	40	20	20
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	15	10	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	15	15	0	155	120	35	45	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	35	25	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	15	10	0	65	45	15	25	25	0
44-45 Retail trade	25	15	15	25	15	15	175	80	95	115	40	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	85	35	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	10	0	10	100	45	55	30	20	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	15	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	30	15	15	280	175	105	95	60	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	20	20	20	0
61 Educational services	0	0	0	20	0	0	115	40	75	35	10	20
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	10	0	0	0	440	105	335	60	10	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	65	60	30	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	70	45	25	15	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	40	10	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	140	70	70	200	110	90	2,270	1,155	1,115	745	385	355
English	125	60	70	185	110	85	2,060	1,040	1,020	705	375	330
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	75	60	25	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	140	70	70	200	110	90	2,270	1,155	1,115	745	385	355
Single responses	140	70	70	200	110	90	2,245	1,145	1,100	735	385	350
Official languages	140	70	70	200	110	90	2,150	1,085	1,065	720	380	345
English	140	70	70	200	110	90	2,145	1,085	1,060	720	380	345
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	140	70	70	200	110	90	2,270	1,155	1,115	745	385	355
None	125	60	70	185	110	85	2,165	1,095	1,070	720	385	335
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	25	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	25	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	125	70	55	170	100	75	1,925	970	955	605	300	305
Worked at home	25	10	15	50	30	25	620	320	300	175	85	85
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	30	25	10	230	155	70	85	50	40
Usual place of work	90	55	35	85	45	40	1,045	480	565	340	165	175
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	90	55	35	85	45	40	1,045	480	565	340	165	175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85	50	35	85	45	40	935	415	525	330	155	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	95	60	35	120	70	50	1,270	635	640	425	210	210
Car, truck or van	80	55	25	115	70	45	1,150	575	580	360	185	180
Car, truck or van - as a driver	75	50	25	110	70	40	1,080	565	520	330	170	155
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	10	60	35	10	25
Public transit	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	15	35	45	20	25
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	10	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	95	60	35	120	70	50	1,270	635	640	425	210	210
Less than 15 minutes	30	20	10	50	30	20	150	55	95	75	15	60
15 to 29 minutes	40	25	15	45	30	20	545	260	285	190	90	105
30 to 44 minutes	20	15	0	15	10	0	455	240	220	115	85	30
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25	20	10	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	25	10	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	95	60	35	120	70	50	1,270	635	640	425	210	210
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	15	10	0	65	50	10	30	10	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	0	10	0	0	0	205	110	90	80	50	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15	0	0	35	15	20	310	135	170	70	45	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	0	10	50	30	20	280	140	145	100	45	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	15	0	20	15	0	195	85	115	75	35	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	30	10	0	0	0	215	110	105	70	20	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	70	45	25	90	50	45	1,215	595	620	305	180	125
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	5	0	5	80	40	40	15	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	40	25	90	45	45	1,135	555	580	290	175	115
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	50	25	25	70	35	35	810	390	420	240	140	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	15	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	20	70	35	35	755	360	390	230	135	90

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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