Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060944More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062554More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061241More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	527	...	...	2,938	...	...	584	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	186	...	...	876	...	...	221	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	168	...	...	860	...	...	219	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,009.5	...	...	3,535.5	...	...	634.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	0.83	...	...	0.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	525	260	265	2,935	1,465	1,470	580	295	290
0 to 14 years	105	55	50	1,010	515	495	80	45	35
0 to 4 years	40	25	15	310	160	140	30	10	15
5 to 9 years	35	15	20	370	170	200	25	20	10
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	340	190	150	25	15	10
15 to 64 years	340	175	160	1,805	890	915	370	180	185
15 to 19 years	25	15	10	150	80	70	35	20	20
20 to 24 years	40	15	20	70	35	35	35	15	15
25 to 29 years	40	15	25	80	35	45	30	15	15
30 to 34 years	25	15	20	230	100	130	25	15	15
35 to 39 years	50	30	15	415	195	225	40	20	20
40 to 44 years	45	25	25	365	185	185	25	15	10
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	245	140	110	35	20	20
50 to 54 years	15	10	10	115	65	45	40	20	20
55 to 59 years	25	15	10	75	35	40	60	25	35
60 to 64 years	45	25	15	60	25	35	50	25	25
65 years and over	85	35	55	120	60	60	135	70	65
65 to 69 years	35	10	20	60	30	30	55	25	30
70 to 74 years	25	10	10	30	15	15	40	25	20
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	20	5	15	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
85 years and over	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	21.2	18.9	34.4	35.2	33.7	13.8	15.3	12.1
15 to 64 years	64.8	67.3	60.4	61.5	60.8	62.2	63.8	61.0	63.8
65 years and over	16.2	13.5	20.8	4.1	4.1	4.1	23.3	23.7	22.4
85 years and over	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.3	0.0	0.9	1.7	1.7
Average age of the population	38.9	37.8	40.0	29.6	29.5	29.7	44.9	44.4	45.4
Median age of the population	39.2	39.2	39.6	34.0	34.0	33.6	48.4	48.0	49.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	170	...	...	860	...	...	215	...	...
Single-detached house	80	...	...	720	...	...	165	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	165	...	...	860	...	...	220	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	170	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	190	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	280	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	155	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	510	260	255	2,935	1,465	1,475	585	295	290
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	425	205	215	1,925	945	975	505	250	255
Married or living common-law	220	115	105	1,460	730	735	355	180	180
Married	210	110	100	1,280	645	640	295	150	150
Living common-law	10	5	5	180	90	90	55	25	25
Living common law - Never married	5	0	0	125	70	60	30	15	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	40	15	25	20	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	205	95	110	460	220	245	150	75	80
Not married and not living common law - Never married	135	75	65	340	185	160	105	60	45
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	5	35	5	25	5	5	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	10	20	60	20	40	30	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	0	25	25	10	20	10	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	800	...	...	195	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	185	...	...	115	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	195	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	305	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	805	...	...	190	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	725	...	...	180	...	...
Married couples	95	...	...	640	...	...	150	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	515	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	120	...	...	80	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	510	260	250	2,935	1,465	1,475	585	295	290
Total - Persons in census families	405	205	200	2,790	1,400	1,395	530	275	255
Married spouses or common-law partners	210	105	105	1,450	725	725	350	175	175
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	75	20	60	15	5	10
Children⁶	170	90	80	1,265	645	615	165	95	70
In a two-parent family	130	65	70	1,120	575	540	145	85	60
In a one-parent family	35	25	10	140	75	70	20	10	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	110	55	50	150	65	80	55	20	35
Living alone	30	5	20	65	35	30	30	15	20
Living with other relatives⁷	35	15	20	45	10	35	5	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	45	30	10	35	20	20	15	5	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	170	...	...	860	...	...	220	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	95	...	...	715	...	...	165	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	650	...	...	160	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	515	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	135	...	...	95	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	415	210	205	1,925	950	975	505	250	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	200	200	1,815	895	915	480	235	245
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	39,200	32,400	65,500	84,000	48,400	48,400	54,800	42,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	200	200	1,815	895	920	480	235	245
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,800	35,200	29,400	56,000	69,000	42,800	42,800	49,200	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	170	165	1,705	870	830	445	225	225
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,000	35,600	20,000	64,500	83,000	43,600	44,000	52,400	36,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	155	130	1,560	810	755	350	175	175
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,000	36,000	21,600	66,000	84,000	45,600	44,800	52,800	40,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	175	190	1,525	705	825	415	215	210
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,800	7,950	15,300	4,480	1,110	7,050	9,500	9,600	9,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	20	45	235	90	145	50	30	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,880	7,400	5,880	6,000	5,200	6,320	5,480	4,560	5,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	85	95	500	220	285	135	70	65
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,000	10,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,400	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	375	200	180	1,975	990	985	520	265	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	190	170	1,855	920	930	505	265	245
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,600	34,000	44,000	74,500	95,000	54,300	66,800	71,000	62,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	190	170	1,865	925	935	505	265	245
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	30,400	38,400	60,050	74,600	45,600	54,400	58,800	49,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	175	155	1,725	900	825	470	245	220
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,300	26,600	32,500	73,200	93,000	51,500	62,200	64,500	59,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	150	120	1,600	845	755	375	190	185
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	27,200	32,500	72,200	91,400	50,700	57,600	58,000	57,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	160	155	1,500	695	805	400	210	190
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,100	11,200	15,000	8,100	5,920	9,980	11,280	12,000	10,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	20	45	265	90	170	50	25	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,200	6,000	6,200	8,200	6,800	9,000	6,600	4,000	10,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	160	90	70	500	205	300	125	75	45
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,400	11,600	10,800	9,560	9,700	9,400	10,400	10,000	11,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	375	200	175	1,975	985	985	520	270	255
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	65	35	900	565	335	180	95	85
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,600	44,800	x	93,000	100,000	81,000	89,000	94,000	70,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	47,000	42,000	60,000	103,000	116,400	80,800	83,000	86,000	79,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	45	60	555	225	335	155	75	80
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	21,000	28,000	22,000	24,800	13,500	32,000	31,800	33,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	22,000	28,000	34,600	41,200	30,200	37,500	30,000	44,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	69.5	72.0	68.0	91.2	95.2	84.0	87.0	86.0	86.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	59.0	66.0	54.0	83.6	88.0	75.6	64.5	59.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	30.4	28.0	32.0	8.8	4.7	15.9	13.5	13.6	13.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	1.6	3.6	1.6	0.7	3.1	1.0	0.6	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	14.4	17.5	11.6	3.9	2.4	6.4	4.2	4.4	4.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	13.2	16.5	10.0	3.5	2.2	5.6	3.8	4.0	3.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	410	205	205	1,925	945	975	505	250	255
Without total income	15	5	10	115	55	60	25	15	10
With total income	395	195	195	1,815	895	920	480	240	240
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	150	40	110	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	50	30	25	135	50	80	45	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	85	35	45	150	45	105	60	25	35
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	140	45	100	55	20	35
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	30	130	50	80	50	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	25	135	50	85	30	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	5	130	55	75	35	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	125	80	50	30	10	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	130	80	50	25	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	115	70	45	30	15	15
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	475	335	140	80	55	25
$100,000 to $149,999	5	0	0	310	200	110	50	30	20
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	170	135	30	30	25	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	410	205	205	1,925	945	975	505	250	255
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	105	50	55	25	15	10
With after-tax income	395	195	195	1,820	895	925	480	240	240
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	155	45	115	45	15	30
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	135	50	85	45	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	100	40	60	175	55	115	65	35	30
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	30	160	50	110	65	25	35
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	40	175	75	105	55	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	20	180	80	100	50	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	0	180	105	70	35	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	160	95	60	30	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	135	70	65	30	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	105	65	40	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	270	215	55	45	30	10
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	135	105	30	15	10	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	135	105	25	25	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	410	205	205	1,925	945	975	505	250	255
Without employment income	125	50	70	365	140	225	155	75	80
With employment income	290	155	135	1,560	810	750	345	175	175
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	20	130	45	85	45	25	20
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	15	95	30	70	25	10	20
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	130	45	80	30	10	20
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	20	100	40	60	25	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	85	30	55	25	20	10
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	85	30	60	25	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	35	25	10	85	35	50	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	105	50	55	25	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	95	55	35	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	115	65	50	30	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	110	60	45	15	5	10
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	420	315	105	50	40	15
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	175	105	65	20	15	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	245	205	40	30	20	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	415	210	205	1,925	950	975	505	250	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	195	190	1,795	885	910	475	235	240
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	38,400	30,400	66,000	86,000	48,000	48,000	56,000	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	195	190	1,795	885	910	475	235	240
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	36,000	28,800	56,400	71,000	42,800	42,400	49,600	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	170	165	1,690	865	825	450	225	220
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,400	27,400	66,000	86,000	47,600	46,800	53,600	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	155	135	1,565	805	760	355	185	175
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	39,200	34,000	67,000	85,000	48,400	47,600	52,000	42,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	165	185	1,435	640	790	390	195	190
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,420	1,290	5,640	1,050	890	3,240	2,420	1,060	4,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	15	160	45	110	25	10	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,200	11,700	x	8,500	5,000	9,500	5,320	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	375	200	180	1,975	990	985	520	265	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	175	160	1,835	920	920	500	265	240
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	33,200	42,000	75,800	97,200	54,500	68,400	74,000	62,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	175	160	1,835	920	920	500	265	240
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	29,400	37,500	61,100	76,000	46,200	56,000	60,000	51,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	160	140	1,735	900	835	455	245	210
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	31,400	36,500	76,800	97,200	54,700	69,200	73,000	65,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	150	120	1,600	845	750	385	205	180
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	30,000	34,000	77,700	96,600	56,400	62,800	64,500	61,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	155	160	1,440	670	770	400	220	180
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	5,300	8,800	4,348	2,710	5,770	6,760	6,550	6,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	25	25	130	35	90	35	20	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	7,200	10,000	12,000	8,000	13,600	4,800	5,600	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	375	200	175	1,975	985	985	520	270	255
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	65	35	890	560	335	180	90	85
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,800	46,400	x	91,000	97,000	81,000	80,000	101,000	67,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	46,000	39,000	60,000	102,400	116,800	78,400	80,000	82,000	77,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	45	55	530	215	315	150	75	75
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	33,200	32,400	38,800	45,600	35,200	43,600	50,000	43,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,200	31,000	28,000	48,800	58,000	42,800	49,000	54,000	46,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.0	86.0	80.0	95.6	98.0	91.2	92.0	92.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	69.0	76.0	62.0	89.0	91.6	84.4	70.5	69.0	73.0
Government transfers (%)	17.6	13.6	21.0	4.5	2.0	8.9	7.9	7.4	8.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	1.1	0.4	2.4	0.5	0.7	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	165	...	...	860	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	127,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	79,000	...	...	55,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	64,000	...	...	46,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	135	...	...	795	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	165	...	...	865	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	159,600	...	...	146,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	129,200	...	...	119,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	805	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	165,200	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	133,600	...	...	131,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	165	...	...	860	...	...	220	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	660	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	230	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	215	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	165	...	...	860	...	...	220	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	585	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	145	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	165	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	270	...	...	55	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	780	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	135	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	147,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	120,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	570	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	70	40	35	100	55	45	45	15	25
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	33,600	42,800	68,500	72,500	54,000	42,400	x	37,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	33,600	38,400	57,600	59,600	47,600	36,800	x	32,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	800	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	165,200	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	133,600	...	...	130,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	135	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	575	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	177,000	...	...	165,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	60	30	30	85	50	35	35	25	0
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	38,000	48,000	70,000	80,000	56,000	44,000	36,000	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,000	34,000	40,000	57,000	64,000	48,000	38,000	32,000	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	510	255	255	2,940	1,465	1,470	580	290	290
0 to 17 years	110	60	55	1,115	570	545	95	55	40
0 to 5 years	45	25	15	385	200	180	35	10	15
18 to 64 years	310	170	145	1,705	835	870	350	170	180
65 years and over	85	35	55	120	60	65	135	70	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	30	25	95	45	45	20	15	10
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	45	20	20	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	10	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	30	20	10	45	20	20	10	5	5
65 years and over	10	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	11.0	10.0	3.2	3.3	3.1	3.6	3.6	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	10.0	12.0	4.0	4.4	3.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	2.5	2.0	2.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	12.0	8.0	2.6	2.6	2.6	3.6	4.0	3.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	12.0	4.0	x	x	3.0	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	510	260	250	2,935	1,465	1,475	585	295	290
0 to 17 years	105	55	55	1,115	570	545	100	50	45
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	385	200	185	30	15	20
18 to 64 years	310	170	145	1,705	835	870	350	175	180
65 years and over	90	35	55	120	60	60	135	70	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	25	15	50	25	25	15	5	10
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	25	10	10	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	25	15	15	10	5	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	8.5	5.0	1.8	1.8	1.7	2.8	2.0	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	2.0	2.0	2.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	1.6	x	2.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	9.0	6.0	1.6	1.6	1.4	3.6	2.5	5.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	510	255	255	2,935	1,465	1,470	580	295	290
In bottom half of the distribution	350	180	170	800	390	410	195	100	95
In bottom decile	55	35	20	75	35	35	25	10	15
In second decile	60	30	30	130	65	70	20	5	10
In third decile	65	30	35	170	70	100	40	20	25
In fourth decile	95	45	45	190	85	105	50	25	25
In fifth decile	80	40	35	235	125	110	60	40	25
In top half of the distribution	160	80	85	2,135	1,075	1,060	390	195	195
In sixth decile	60	25	35	255	130	130	50	25	25
In seventh decile	40	20	20	390	190	200	45	20	25
In eighth decile	20	10	10	490	235	250	90	50	45
In ninth decile	30	10	15	565	295	265	105	55	55
In top decile	10	5	5	440	220	220	100	50	50
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	510	...	...	2,935	...	...	585	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.235	...	...	0.256	...	...	0.289	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.360	...	...	0.306	...	...	0.368	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.211	...	...	0.230	...	...	0.253	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	510	260	250	2,935	1,465	1,475	585	295	290
English only	465	245	225	2,690	1,345	1,340	550	285	260
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	10	205	100	105	30	5	25
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	45	15	30	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	510	260	250	2,935	1,465	1,475	585	295	290
English	475	245	230	2,840	1,420	1,420	575	290	285
French	0	0	0	35	15	15	5	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	40	15	30	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	510	260	250	2,935	1,465	1,475	585	295	290
Single responses	455	230	225	2,790	1,400	1,390	570	290	285
Official languages	180	95	90	2,140	1,080	1,055	490	245	245
English	180	95	90	2,110	1,065	1,045	490	245	240
French	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	0
Non-official languages	270	135	135	650	315	330	80	45	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	270	135	135	650	315	330	80	45	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	40	25	15	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	40	25	15	15	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	40	25	15	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	30	55	25	30	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	25	45	20	25	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	65	60	350	175	175	50	25	20
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35	25	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	55	50	150	75	70	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	45	135	75	65	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	40	20	20	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	40	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	115	55	60	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	65	30	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	85	40	50	10	5	0
Chinese languages	45	20	25	85	40	50	10	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	60	30	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	20	25	20	10	15	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	30	150	65	80	10	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	120	50	65	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	510	260	250	2,935	1,465	1,475	585	295	290
English	170	85	90	2,170	1,085	1,085	500	250	250
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	100	45	55	170	80	90	15	5	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	100	45	55	170	80	90	15	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	215	115	95	550	275	275	65	40	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	510	260	250	2,935	1,465	1,475	585	295	290
Single responses	465	235	235	2,795	1,395	1,400	565	280	285
Official languages	235	115	120	2,425	1,210	1,215	540	270	265
English	235	115	120	2,420	1,210	1,210	540	270	265
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	235	115	115	370	185	185	30	15	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	235	115	115	370	185	185	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	30	20	15	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	30	20	15	5	5	5
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	5	30	20	15	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	30	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	25	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	45	190	100	95	10	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	40	95	50	45	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	40	95	50	45	5	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	25	65	30	35	10	0	5
Chinese languages	40	20	25	65	30	35	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	15	20	20	5	10	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	20	145	70	75	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	20	130	65	70	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	510	260	250	2,935	1,465	1,475	585	295	290
None	310	155	160	2,450	1,215	1,230	535	265	265
English	95	50	45	160	85	70	10	5	5
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	65	35	35	250	120	130	35	25	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	35	35	250	120	130	30	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	30	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	35	20	15	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	460	250	205	2,990	1,545	1,445	590	310	280
Official languages	430	240	190	2,925	1,520	1,410	590	310	280
English	430	240	190	2,925	1,520	1,410	590	310	280
French	0	0	0	200	100	100	35	0	30
Non-official languages	330	180	150	925	465	460	145	75	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	330	180	150	925	465	460	125	75	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	0	100	65	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	100	65	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	90	65	25	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	50	35	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	15	50	35	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	50	40	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	45	35	65	25	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	60	45	495	255	240	95	55	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	165	85	80	35	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	165	85	80	35	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	100	45	45	25	15	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	30	10	30	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
German	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	40	135	70	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	40	120	65	55	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	185	90	95	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	135	65	60	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	100	40	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	100	40	60	100	40	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	25	85	30	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	70	25	45	35	10	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	455	250	205	2,990	1,545	1,445	590	310	285
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	105	75	30	45	25	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	100	70	25	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	30	30	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	455	250	205	2,885	1,465	1,420	550	290	265
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	455	250	205	2,990	1,545	1,445	590	310	285
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	455	250	205	2,975	1,525	1,440	570	295	275
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	165	...	...	865	...	...	230	...	...
Owner	125	...	...	735	...	...	220	...	...
Renter	45	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	165	...	...	865	...	...	230	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	140	...	...	755	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	165	...	...	865	...	...	230	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	445	...	...	85	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	350	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	165	...	...	865	...	...	230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	160	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	135	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	355	...	...	135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	7.3	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	165	...	...	865	...	...	230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160	...	...	845	...	...	230	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	165	...	...	865	...	...	230	...	...
Suitable	150	...	...	835	...	...	225	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	165	...	...	865	...	...	230	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
1981 to 1990	65	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	335	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	455	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	165	...	...	865	...	...	230	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	155	...	...	865	...	...	205	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	165	...	...	865	...	...	230	...	...
One-maintainer household	80	...	...	275	...	...	90	...	...
Two-maintainer household	70	...	...	525	...	...	115	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	165	...	...	865	...	...	230	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	130	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	390	...	...	30	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	205	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	165	...	...	865	...	...	230	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	715	...	...	195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	150	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	145	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	160	...	...	865	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	165	...	...	60	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	140	...	...	30	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	110	...	...	695	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	160	...	...	860	...	...	230	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	145	...	...	815	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	730	...	...	220	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	45.8	...	...	89.0	...	...	54.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.8	...	...	15.8	...	...	13.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	6.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	830	...	...	2,540	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160	...	...	2,412	...	...	1,500	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	556,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	312,000	...	...	549,000	...	...	516,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	25.9	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	1,900	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,100	...	...	1,840	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	455	250	210	2,990	1,540	1,450	595	310	285
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	100	80	25	40	20	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	100	80	25	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	60	55	0	40	20	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	455	250	210	2,875	1,460	1,415	545	285	260
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	460	255	210	2,990	1,545	1,445	595	315	280
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	300	150	145	2,845	1,470	1,370	575	305	275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65	40	30	1,105	595	510	85	50	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	235	115	115	1,740	875	865	495	255	235
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	160	100	60	145	70	70	20	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	460	255	210	2,990	1,545	1,445	595	315	280
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	110	60	55	2,215	1,150	1,065	475	250	225
Immigrants⁸¹	345	190	155	775	395	380	115	65	50
Before 1980	30	10	20	50	25	25	40	25	15
1980 to 1990	60	25	35	60	35	30	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	45	30	15	115	55	60	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	40	25	10	340	180	155	15	0	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	175	105	75	210	100	110	45	20	20
2011 to 2015	60	35	30	150	85	70	45	20	20
2016 to 2021	120	75	45	60	20	40	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	345	190	155	775	390	380	115	65	55
Under 5 years	30	20	10	120	80	45	15	15	0
5 to 14 years	70	35	35	155	85	70	30	20	15
15 to 24 years	35	25	15	95	40	50	15	0	15
25 to 44 years	190	105	90	350	165	185	35	20	15
45 years and over	20	10	0	50	25	30	15	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	345	190	155	775	390	380	115	65	55
Americas	25	20	10	110	45	70	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	155	80	80	65	40	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	35	20	15	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	30	20	10	95	55	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	70	50	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	275	145	125	415	220	200	30	15	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	15	15	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	45	35	80	40	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	10	30	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	110	65	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	40	20	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	120	75	45	60	15	45	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	15	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	100	60	40	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	460	250	205	2,990	1,545	1,445	590	310	280
First generation¹⁰⁰	345	190	150	805	405	395	120	65	55
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	50	35	660	340	320	130	70	60
Third generation or more¹⁰²	30	10	20	1,525	800	730	340	180	165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	315	180	135	730	370	355	80	35	40
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	140	85	60	480	270	215	55	35	20
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	80	60	20	160	110	45	15	10	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	25	40	320	155	165	40	20	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	110	60	45	180	70	110	20	10	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	25	20	60	30	25	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	315	180	135	730	370	355	80	35	40
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	70	45	25	80	30	55	15	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	215	115	100	580	295	280	65	40	30
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	455	250	205	2,990	1,545	1,445	590	310	280
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	420	240	180	1,025	510	515	65	25	40
South Asian	80	50	35	205	110	95	25	15	15
Chinese	115	50	60	100	40	55	0	0	0
Black	45	30	15	105	55	50	0	0	0
Filipino	115	60	50	85	35	50	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	95	70	30	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	115	55	60	10	0	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	100	60	40	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	20	15	10	100	50	55	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	40	10	30	1,965	1,035	935	530	285	245
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	460	250	210	2,990	1,545	1,445	595	310	280
Canadian	30	10	20	440	205	235	100	45	55
English	10	0	10	490	230	255	175	105	70
Irish	15	10	0	365	175	195	150	80	70
Scottish	10	0	0	510	230	280	110	60	50
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	230	115	110	45	25	20
German	0	0	0	465	250	215	80	55	30
Chinese	95	50	45	135	50	90	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	105	55	50	30	15	15
Indian (India)	30	20	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	250	160	85	55	30	30
Dutch	0	0	0	110	65	45	50	25	25
Polish	0	0	0	145	65	80	20	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	140	90	50	0	0	0
Filipino	95	50	50	140	50	90	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	45	45	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	75	30	40	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	15	0	40	25	15
Welsh	0	0	0	50	15	35	25	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	50	30	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	65	30	30	25	15	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	25	10	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	25	15	15	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	95	60	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	30	15	20	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	95	65	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	455	250	205	2,990	1,545	1,450	590	310	285
Buddhist	35	0	25	60	40	20	0	0	0
Christian	215	110	105	1,390	700	685	235	110	125
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	60	20	40	235	120	110	50	25	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
Baptist	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Catholic	105	60	40	770	390	380	105	45	60
Christian Orthodox	25	20	10	40	30	15	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	30	10	20	40	25	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	70	20	50	25	0	15
Hindu	35	20	10	100	60	40	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	50	30	20	150	90	60	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	110	75	40	1,225	620	605	335	190	145
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	455	255	205	2,950	1,530	1,420	590	305	285
Non-movers	400	220	175	2,595	1,330	1,260	505	275	230
Movers	55	30	25	360	200	155	85	30	55
Non-migrants	0	0	0	255	150	105	85	30	55
Migrants	40	25	15	95	50	50	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
External migrants	30	25	15	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	425	230	195	2,695	1,395	1,300	570	305	265
Non-movers	255	120	130	1,770	890	875	455	250	210
Movers	170	105	65	925	505	420	110	55	55
Non-migrants	85	45	40	645	360	280	80	40	40
Migrants	85	60	25	285	145	140	35	15	20
Internal migrants	50	30	20	235	125	110	30	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10	150	80	70	25	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	80	45	40	0	0	0
External migrants	35	30	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	200	175	1,975	990	985	520	270	255
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	45	25	195	115	80	60	30	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	305	150	150	1,775	875	900	465	240	225
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	250	130	120	1,620	795	825	320	155	165
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	25	20	70	40	30	30	10	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	205	105	100	1,545	755	795	295	150	150
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	200	180	1,975	990	985	525	265	255
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	50	20	185	105	80	60	30	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	65	35	450	230	215	170	75	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	85	115	1,340	650	690	290	155	130
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	50	80	600	330	270	150	90	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	10	15	150	125	25	40	35	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	15	45	30	15	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	105	90	0	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	25	45	385	170	215	100	55	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	20	65	35	30	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	35	35	740	320	420	140	65	75
Bachelor's degree	60	35	25	525	250	275	120	55	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	10	140	55	85	15	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	250	130	125	1,620	790	825	325	155	165
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	15	60	35	30	25	10	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	35	15	300	160	145	105	45	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	70	90	1,260	605	655	190	105	90
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	50	75	560	310	250	100	70	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	10	140	120	25	35	35	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	10	40	25	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	95	90	10	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	25	45	365	160	200	60	35	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	35	25	15	700	300	400	90	30	60
Bachelor's degree	35	25	15	500	225	270	90	30	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	125	45	75	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	375	200	175	1,975	990	990	525	265	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	175	110	60	630	335	295	230	110	120
Education	10	0	10	80	20	65	25	0	25
13. Education	10	0	10	80	20	65	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	10	25	0	25	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	125	30	90	15	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	65	30	35	340	140	200	40	25	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	25	35	325	140	180	40	25	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	65	25	35	25	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	70	45	25	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	50	40	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	15	325	285	35	70	70	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	125	105	20	25	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	15	15	80	70	10	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	55	55	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	210	40	165	55	10	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	175	40	135	50	10	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	55	30	20	25	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	35	15	20	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	255	130	120	1,615	795	830	320	160	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	55	35	360	190	170	130	55	75
Education	0	0	0	65	10	55	25	0	25
13. Education	0	0	0	65	10	55	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	10	25	0	25	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	115	30	85	10	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	35	25	15	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	60	25	30	320	125	190	30	15	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	20	30	300	125	175	30	15	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	60	25	35	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	65	45	20	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	50	40	10	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	30	10	305	270	30	40	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	120	100	20	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	10	10	75	70	10	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	50	50	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	10	205	45	165	35	10	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	25	10	25	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	175	40	135	25	10	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	50	35	20	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	255	130	120	1,615	795	830	320	160	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	55	35	360	190	170	130	55	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	160	70	90	1,260	600	655	195	100	90
Location of study inside Canada	100	40	60	950	460	485	165	90	75
Same as province or territory of residence	85	30	55	625	310	315	160	80	75
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	320	150	170	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	30	30	310	145	170	30	20	10
Americas	0	0	0	65	35	30	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	55	25	25	10	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	60	30	30	130	50	75	15	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	30	20	20	30	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	375	200	180	1,975	990	985	525	265	255
In the labour force	245	130	115	1,570	840	735	360	185	175
Employed	195	105	90	1,410	765	640	310	145	165
Unemployed	45	25	25	160	75	95	50	40	10
Not in the labour force	130	70	60	405	150	250	160	85	80
Participation rate	65.3	65.0	63.9	79.5	84.8	74.6	68.6	69.8	68.6
Employment rate	52.0	52.5	50.0	71.4	77.3	65.0	59.0	54.7	64.7
Unemployment rate	18.4	19.2	21.7	10.2	8.9	12.9	13.9	21.6	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	375	200	175	1,975	990	990	525	265	255
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	80	75	460	170	290	175	90	85
Worked	220	115	100	1,510	815	700	345	180	170
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	110	75	40	920	585	335	185	95	90
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	105	45	65	595	230	365	165	80	85
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	39.2	39.6	42.0	44.2	39.4	41.3	40.0	42.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	240	130	115	1,575	840	735	355	180	170
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	0	20	15	0	20	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	220	115	105	1,555	825	730	340	170	170
Employee	190	90	95	1,325	705	620	285	135	150
Permanent position	170	80	90	1,145	625	525	250	130	120
Temporary position	25	10	10	180	85	95	35	10	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	60	15	40	15	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	10	125	70	55	25	0	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	20	15	230	115	110	60	30	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	240	130	115	1,575	840	735	355	180	170
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	0	20	15	0	20	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	220	115	105	1,555	825	730	340	170	170
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	20	20	315	110	210	60	10	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	235	175	55	35	20	10
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	130	30	100	40	10	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	10	10	170	35	135	50	10	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	20	35	10	30	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	80	30	50	310	150	165	100	70	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	275	250	25	60	45	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	240	130	115	1,575	840	735	355	180	170
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	0	20	15	0	20	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	220	115	105	1,555	825	730	340	170	170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	120	75	45	10	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	165	135	25	25	20	10
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	60	45	15	30	15	15
41 Wholesale trade	25	10	15	75	55	25	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	30	0	25	190	130	65	35	15	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	30	0	65	50	15	20	15	10
51 Information and cultural industries	20	0	15	20	15	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	70	30	40	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	165	65	100	35	10	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
61 Educational services	10	0	0	80	0	75	30	10	20
62 Health care and social assistance	25	10	15	220	50	170	55	10	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	0	65	25	35	15	15	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	65	30	40	10	0	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	65	50	15	20	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	245	130	115	1,630	855	775	380	190	190
English	205	115	85	1,565	815	750	375	190	180
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	10	25	25	25	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	245	130	115	1,630	855	775	380	190	190
Single responses	245	130	115	1,625	845	775	380	190	190
Official languages	220	120	100	1,600	835	760	380	190	190
English	220	120	100	1,600	835	760	380	190	190
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	25	10	20	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	10	20	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	245	130	115	1,630	855	775	380	190	190
None	210	115	95	1,590	830	765	375	190	180
English	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	0	15	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	15	20	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	200	105	95	1,410	765	645	310	145	165
Worked at home	25	10	10	440	200	240	80	25	55
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	35	0	225	175	55	25	10	15
Usual place of work	135	60	70	735	390	345	210	110	100
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	130	60	75	730	395	345	210	110	95
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	60	70	670	345	325	195	100	95
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	180	95	80	960	565	395	230	120	110
Car, truck or van	140	85	55	850	480	365	215	115	100
Car, truck or van - as a driver	125	80	50	800	470	325	210	115	100
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	50	15	40	0	0	0
Public transit	35	10	25	35	25	10	15	0	15
Walked	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	60	35	20	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	180	95	80	960	565	395	230	120	110
Less than 15 minutes	60	20	40	185	70	115	45	10	35
15 to 29 minutes	60	55	10	400	260	135	125	80	45
30 to 44 minutes	30	10	15	285	185	100	45	20	30
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	10	30	10	20	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	65	40	25	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	180	95	80	960	565	395	230	120	110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	0	10	65	60	10	20	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	10	10	200	130	65	65	40	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	20	20	300	185	115	65	25	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	0	15	155	55	95	45	15	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	20	15	135	70	65	10	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	35	0	105	60	50	30	30	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	60	50	1,125	575	550	105	55	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	90	50	40	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	50	45	1,035	525	510	95	50	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	35	35	790	395	395	75	40	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	65	40	25	5	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	25	30	730	360	370	65	40	25

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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