Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060944More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062530More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062123More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	527	...	...	3,851	...	...	1,225	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	186	...	...	1,203	...	...	625	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	168	...	...	1,177	...	...	586	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,009.5	...	...	3,505.7	...	...	3,992.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	1.10	...	...	0.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	525	260	265	3,850	1,875	1,975	1,225	605	620
0 to 14 years	105	55	50	1,060	515	545	215	115	100
0 to 4 years	40	25	15	380	190	190	70	40	30
5 to 9 years	35	15	20	400	190	210	80	50	35
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	285	140	145	65	30	35
15 to 64 years	340	175	160	2,600	1,270	1,330	880	435	440
15 to 19 years	25	15	10	220	115	100	45	25	25
20 to 24 years	40	15	20	150	75	75	80	40	40
25 to 29 years	40	15	25	195	95	105	100	55	45
30 to 34 years	25	15	20	385	170	215	160	75	80
35 to 39 years	50	30	15	480	235	250	95	50	45
40 to 44 years	45	25	25	405	190	215	105	60	50
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	275	145	125	70	30	40
50 to 54 years	15	10	10	210	105	105	65	35	30
55 to 59 years	25	15	10	155	80	75	85	30	50
60 to 64 years	45	25	15	125	60	65	65	30	35
65 years and over	85	35	55	190	90	100	130	55	70
65 to 69 years	35	10	20	75	35	45	55	25	25
70 to 74 years	25	10	10	60	30	30	30	10	25
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	30	15	15	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	10	5	10	10	5	10
85 years and over	5	0	0	5	0	0	15	0	10
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	21.2	18.9	27.5	27.5	27.6	17.6	19.0	16.1
15 to 64 years	64.8	67.3	60.4	67.5	67.7	67.3	71.8	71.9	71.0
65 years and over	16.2	13.5	20.8	4.9	4.8	5.1	10.6	9.1	11.3
85 years and over	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	1.2	0.0	1.6
Average age of the population	38.9	37.8	40.0	31.7	31.8	31.7	37.4	35.9	38.8
Median age of the population	39.2	39.2	39.6	34.0	34.4	34.0	35.6	34.0	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	170	...	...	1,175	...	...	585	...	...
Single-detached house	80	...	...	860	...	...	30	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	310	...	...	290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	165	...	...	1,180	...	...	585	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	130	...	...	235	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	285	...	...	195	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	230	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	325	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	205	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	510	260	255	3,850	1,875	1,970	1,225	605	615
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	425	205	215	2,790	1,360	1,425	1,010	495	515
Married or living common-law	220	115	105	2,000	995	1,005	420	205	215
Married	210	110	100	1,795	895	905	305	150	155
Living common-law	10	5	5	205	105	105	115	60	60
Living common law - Never married	5	0	0	165	85	80	95	50	45
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	30	15	15	15	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	205	95	110	785	365	425	585	285	305
Not married and not living common law - Never married	135	75	65	595	305	285	405	220	185
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	5	30	10	20	40	20	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	10	20	105	40	70	105	40	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	0	25	55	15	40	35	10	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	1,075	...	...	290	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	350	...	...	165	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	245	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	345	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	145	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	1,080	...	...	295	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	980	...	...	205	...	...
Married couples	95	...	...	880	...	...	150	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	660	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	220	...	...	70	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	95	...	...	90	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	510	260	250	3,850	1,875	1,975	1,225	610	615
Total - Persons in census families	405	205	200	3,555	1,750	1,805	815	385	425
Married spouses or common-law partners	210	105	105	1,965	980	985	410	200	205
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	95	20	75	85	10	75
Children⁶	170	90	80	1,495	750	745	320	180	140
In a two-parent family	130	65	70	1,365	685	680	175	100	70
In a one-parent family	35	25	10	130	65	70	140	75	65
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	110	55	50	295	125	170	410	220	195
Living alone	30	5	20	130	65	60	235	120	115
Living with other relatives⁷	35	15	20	100	35	65	65	25	40
Living with non-relatives only	45	30	10	65	25	35	115	70	45
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	170	...	...	1,175	...	...	585	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	95	...	...	890	...	...	255	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	820	...	...	190	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	600	...	...	90	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	220	...	...	100	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	130	...	...	235	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	415	210	205	2,785	1,360	1,425	1,010	490	515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	200	200	2,620	1,280	1,340	960	460	500
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	39,200	32,400	53,600	62,400	48,000	38,800	41,200	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	200	200	2,620	1,280	1,340	960	460	500
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,800	35,200	29,400	47,200	52,800	42,400	35,600	37,600	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	170	165	2,425	1,205	1,225	825	415	410
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,000	35,600	20,000	52,400	63,200	44,400	34,800	37,200	31,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	155	130	2,170	1,085	1,085	745	380	365
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,000	36,000	21,600	55,200	65,500	46,800	36,400	40,400	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	175	190	2,230	1,040	1,185	885	420	460
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,800	7,950	15,300	4,840	2,000	6,750	10,200	7,950	11,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	20	45	320	135	185	180	90	90
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,880	7,400	5,880	6,000	5,160	6,360	5,480	4,600	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	85	95	840	400	440	385	190	195
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,000	10,500	8,500	8,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	9,700
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	375	200	180	2,795	1,335	1,455	1,030	510	520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	190	170	2,645	1,285	1,360	975	470	505
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,600	34,000	44,000	65,600	71,700	59,950	45,800	52,200	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	190	170	2,645	1,285	1,360	975	470	505
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	30,400	38,400	54,450	58,150	50,960	39,500	43,600	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	175	155	2,450	1,190	1,265	815	415	400
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,300	26,600	32,500	63,150	71,800	55,000	42,100	48,400	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	150	120	2,185	1,075	1,115	740	375	365
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	27,200	32,500	62,750	71,000	54,700	42,800	49,600	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	160	155	2,300	1,120	1,180	895	435	460
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,100	11,200	15,000	8,270	6,250	10,180	11,540	9,760	13,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	20	45	275	105	175	170	80	90
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,200	6,000	6,200	7,350	6,200	8,100	6,200	6,600	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	160	90	70	880	435	450	365	160	205
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,400	11,600	10,800	9,580	8,640	10,480	9,560	11,000	8,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	375	200	175	2,790	1,335	1,455	1,030	510	520
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	65	35	1,145	625	515	305	185	125
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,600	44,800	x	82,000	88,000	75,500	57,600	65,500	53,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	47,000	42,000	60,000	90,800	100,400	79,600	64,000	68,500	57,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	45	60	835	360	475	380	165	210
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	21,000	28,000	21,400	20,000	21,800	23,200	25,200	23,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	22,000	28,000	33,400	33,000	33,800	29,100	32,800	26,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	69.5	72.0	68.0	89.0	92.4	85.2	76.8	83.0	70.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	59.0	66.0	54.0	79.0	82.8	74.8	71.2	76.0	65.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	30.4	28.0	32.0	10.9	7.6	14.8	23.1	17.2	30.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	1.6	3.6	1.2	0.7	1.7	2.3	2.2	2.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	14.4	17.5	11.6	5.3	4.3	6.4	8.7	7.7	9.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	13.2	16.5	10.0	4.9	4.1	5.8	7.8	7.2	8.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	410	205	205	2,785	1,360	1,430	1,010	495	515
Without total income	15	5	10	165	80	85	50	35	20
With total income	395	195	195	2,615	1,280	1,340	955	460	500
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	275	115	155	55	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	50	30	25	230	105	125	105	50	55
$20,000 to $29,999	85	35	45	300	135	170	190	85	105
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	205	85	120	150	65	85
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	30	215	85	125	105	60	45
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	25	230	100	130	105	50	60
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	5	190	85	105	90	45	50
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	160	80	80	50	15	35
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	150	85	70	45	25	20
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	140	65	75	15	15	5
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	520	345	180	40	25	15
$100,000 to $149,999	5	0	0	335	210	130	35	20	10
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	185	135	50	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	410	205	205	2,785	1,360	1,430	1,010	495	515
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	165	80	85	50	35	20
With after-tax income	395	195	195	2,615	1,280	1,340	955	460	500
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	280	120	160	60	25	35
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	235	105	130	110	50	60
$20,000 to $29,999	100	40	60	335	145	190	215	100	115
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	30	260	110	145	160	65	95
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	40	295	125	170	140	80	60
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	20	255	110	150	125	55	70
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	0	220	120	105	65	25	35
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	190	90	100	40	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	170	90	75	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	90	55	45	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	290	200	85	15	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	135	85	50	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	150	115	35	5	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	410	205	205	2,785	1,360	1,430	1,010	495	515
Without employment income	125	50	70	620	270	345	260	110	150
With employment income	290	155	135	2,170	1,085	1,080	745	380	365
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	20	230	115	115	80	35	45
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	15	150	55	95	70	35	30
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	190	70	120	90	45	45
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	20	130	60	65	95	40	55
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	145	55	90	60	30	35
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	165	75	90	85	45	35
$50,000 to $59,999	35	25	10	170	75	100	70	35	40
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	165	80	90	70	35	35
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	140	70	70	55	25	30
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	130	65	65	30	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	120	60	60	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	445	305	140	30	15	15
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	200	120	75	15	5	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	245	185	60	10	10	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	415	210	205	2,785	1,360	1,425	1,010	490	515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	195	190	2,555	1,255	1,305	955	455	495
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	38,400	30,400	54,800	63,600	47,600	36,400	37,600	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	195	190	2,560	1,255	1,310	955	455	495
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	36,000	28,800	48,000	54,000	42,800	34,000	35,200	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	170	165	2,405	1,205	1,205	825	415	410
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,400	27,400	55,200	64,000	47,600	37,600	38,400	36,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	155	135	2,195	1,105	1,085	745	375	375
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	39,200	34,000	56,800	65,500	50,800	39,600	41,600	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	165	185	2,085	965	1,125	845	390	455
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,420	1,290	5,640	980	890	2,160	1,760	1,040	4,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	15	210	75	135	90	50	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,200	11,700	x	9,600	6,600	11,400	6,320	6,550	5,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	375	200	180	2,795	1,335	1,455	1,030	510	520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	175	160	2,565	1,255	1,310	970	465	510
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	33,200	42,000	64,200	70,800	57,850	43,600	51,400	36,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	175	160	2,565	1,255	1,310	970	465	510
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	29,400	37,500	52,850	57,300	48,640	37,900	43,400	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	160	140	2,415	1,195	1,220	815	410	405
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	31,400	36,500	64,400	72,000	56,800	44,600	52,200	36,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	150	120	2,210	1,110	1,100	740	365	370
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	30,000	34,000	65,000	71,400	58,500	46,000	54,600	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	155	160	2,150	1,025	1,125	875	400	475
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	5,300	8,800	4,348	2,790	5,770	6,860	5,980	7,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	25	25	205	85	120	115	55	65
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	7,200	10,000	10,200	7,900	11,800	8,600	10,400	7,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	375	200	175	2,790	1,335	1,455	1,030	510	520
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	65	35	1,135	635	500	305	190	115
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,800	46,400	x	83,000	86,000	74,500	52,400	69,000	49,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	46,000	39,000	60,000	88,400	95,200	79,600	62,000	67,000	53,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	45	55	805	355	445	350	150	200
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	33,200	32,400	32,800	28,400	34,800	30,000	27,000	32,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,200	31,000	28,000	43,300	43,200	43,400	37,800	44,000	32,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.0	86.0	80.0	94.4	96.8	91.6	85.6	90.0	80.0
Employment income (%)	69.0	76.0	62.0	87.0	88.8	84.8	80.4	84.0	75.5
Government transfers (%)	17.6	13.6	21.0	5.7	3.2	8.6	14.3	10.1	19.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	1.3	0.8	1.9	2.3	2.4	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	165	...	...	1,180	...	...	585	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	113,000	...	...	60,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	130	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	65,000	...	...	48,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	56,400	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	135	...	...	1,045	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	165	...	...	1,180	...	...	595	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	147,200	...	...	74,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	122,200	...	...	64,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	155	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	52,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	43,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	1,020	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	152,400	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	126,600	...	...	78,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	165	...	...	1,180	...	...	585	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	810	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	160	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	150	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	245	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	260	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	165	...	...	1,180	...	...	585	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	710	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	210	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	320	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	1,035	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	225	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	123,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	103,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	695	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	157,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	63,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	77,500	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	70	40	35	195	95	100	350	190	160
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	33,600	42,800	53,600	53,600	53,200	44,800	45,600	42,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	33,600	38,400	46,400	46,400	46,800	39,200	39,600	38,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	1,015	...	...	295	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	150,800	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	125,200	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	195	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	670	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	159,600	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	133,600	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	120	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	60	30	30	210	110	100	385	225	155
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	38,000	48,000	99,000	88,000	112,000	49,400	50,000	48,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,000	34,000	40,000	81,000	69,000	96,000	40,800	41,200	40,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	510	255	255	3,845	1,875	1,970	1,225	605	620
0 to 17 years	110	60	55	1,200	580	620	245	130	115
0 to 5 years	45	25	15	460	230	225	85	50	35
18 to 64 years	310	170	145	2,455	1,205	1,255	855	420	435
65 years and over	85	35	55	190	90	100	130	60	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	30	25	240	130	110	205	95	115
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	80	45	35	70	30	35
0 to 5 years	10	0	0	30	20	10	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	30	20	10	150	80	70	110	55	55
65 years and over	10	0	5	10	5	5	25	5	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	11.0	10.0	6.2	6.8	5.6	17.0	15.8	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	10.0	12.0	6.7	7.8	6.0	28.0	26.0	30.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.4	8.0	5.0	26.0	20.0	36.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	12.0	8.0	6.1	6.4	5.6	13.0	13.2	12.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	12.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	22.0	12.0	30.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	510	260	250	3,850	1,875	1,975	1,225	610	620
0 to 17 years	105	55	55	1,200	580	615	240	130	110
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	460	230	225	90	45	40
18 to 64 years	310	170	145	2,460	1,200	1,255	855	420	435
65 years and over	90	35	55	190	90	95	130	55	75
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	25	15	165	90	75	125	70	55
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	50	30	25	35	20	15
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	20	15	10	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	105	55	50	85	50	40
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	8.5	5.0	4.3	4.6	3.9	10.2	11.6	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.4	5.2	3.8	14.0	16.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.8	6.0	4.0	18.0	16.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	9.0	6.0	4.2	4.4	4.0	10.0	11.2	9.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	4.0	5.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	510	255	255	3,845	1,875	1,970	1,225	605	620
In bottom half of the distribution	350	180	170	1,250	595	650	880	440	435
In bottom decile	55	35	20	215	115	100	180	95	90
In second decile	60	30	30	195	95	100	200	100	100
In third decile	65	30	35	220	100	120	185	95	90
In fourth decile	95	45	45	275	130	145	150	85	65
In fifth decile	80	40	35	340	160	180	160	75	85
In top half of the distribution	160	80	85	2,600	1,275	1,325	350	165	180
In sixth decile	60	25	35	360	185	180	85	35	50
In seventh decile	40	20	20	525	245	275	100	50	55
In eighth decile	20	10	10	510	245	265	75	40	35
In ninth decile	30	10	15	645	320	325	55	30	25
In top decile	10	5	5	555	275	275	25	10	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	510	...	...	3,850	...	...	1,225	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.235	...	...	0.284	...	...	0.291	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.360	...	...	0.348	...	...	0.454	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.211	...	...	0.253	...	...	0.261	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	510	260	250	3,850	1,875	1,970	1,225	610	620
English only	465	245	225	3,525	1,735	1,795	1,105	550	560
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	10	190	85	105	85	40	40
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	130	55	75	30	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	510	260	250	3,850	1,875	1,970	1,225	610	620
English	475	245	230	3,660	1,785	1,870	1,150	570	585
French	0	0	0	40	25	15	30	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	125	50	70	30	10	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	510	260	250	3,850	1,875	1,970	1,225	610	620
Single responses	455	230	225	3,605	1,760	1,845	1,165	575	585
Official languages	180	95	90	2,095	1,035	1,060	825	425	405
English	180	95	90	2,060	1,015	1,045	795	400	395
French	0	0	0	40	25	15	25	20	10
Non-official languages	270	135	135	1,510	725	790	340	155	185
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	270	135	135	1,510	725	790	340	155	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	100	50	50	60	25	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	85	45	45	50	20	30
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	75	40	40	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	5	5	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	30	170	70	100	30	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	25	145	65	80	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	65	60	475	230	250	160	70	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	55	50	305	145	155	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	45	280	135	140	40	20	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
Hindi	10	10	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	165	80	80	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	70	35	30	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	25	15	15	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	105	50	55	80	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	75	35	45	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	30	25	15	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	560	265	290	55	25	30
Chinese languages	45	20	25	560	270	290	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	220	115	110	30	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	20	25	330	155	175	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	30	240	115	130	60	30	30
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	210	105	105	45	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	510	260	250	3,850	1,875	1,970	1,225	610	620
English	170	85	90	2,145	1,050	1,095	830	415	420
French	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	0	5
Non-official language	100	45	55	415	200	210	120	50	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	100	45	55	415	200	210	120	50	65
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	20	15	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	215	115	95	1,165	565	600	245	120	125
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	40	20	20	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	510	260	250	3,850	1,875	1,970	1,225	610	620
Single responses	465	235	235	3,575	1,740	1,835	1,160	575	585
Official languages	235	115	120	2,675	1,300	1,370	930	470	465
English	235	115	120	2,650	1,285	1,365	920	460	455
French	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Non-official languages	235	115	115	905	445	460	235	110	125
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	235	115	115	905	445	460	235	110	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	45	25	15	45	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	40	20	15	35	15	20
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	5	35	25	15	30	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	30	85	45	45	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	25	75	40	30	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	45	300	140	160	105	50	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	40	220	110	115	40	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	40	205	100	105	35	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	10	5	5	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	120	60	65	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	45	20	20	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	10	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	10	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	55	25	30	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	5	35	10	20	50	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	25	370	180	190	40	15	20
Chinese languages	40	20	25	370	185	185	40	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	170	90	80	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	15	20	200	95	105	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	20	275	135	140	65	30	35
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	20	260	125	135	60	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	510	260	250	3,850	1,875	1,975	1,225	605	615
None	310	155	160	2,800	1,375	1,430	1,010	495	520
English	95	50	45	395	200	200	85	45	45
French	0	0	0	35	10	20	10	10	0
Non-official language	65	35	35	490	230	260	100	50	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	35	35	485	230	255	100	50	45
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	45	20	25	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	65	30	30	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	460	250	205	3,885	1,895	1,995	1,230	635	600
Official languages	430	240	190	3,730	1,815	1,915	1,205	620	585
English	430	240	190	3,730	1,815	1,915	1,205	620	585
French	0	0	0	170	65	110	100	60	45
Non-official languages	330	180	150	2,085	1,060	1,020	475	240	230
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	330	180	150	2,085	1,060	1,020	475	240	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	0	110	55	55	70	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	110	55	55	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40	30	20	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	0	25	10	15	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	20	0	15	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	15	15	0	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	50	40	275	130	145	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	45	35	240	115	125	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	60	45	650	340	305	195	95	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	35	35	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	40	405	205	200	20	20	0
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	40	390	195	195	15	10	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	235	125	110	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	165	80	90	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	10	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	10	0
Dari	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	155	90	60	140	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	20	0	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	110	55	50	105	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	35	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	70	55	70	50	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	840	420	415	95	35	55
Chinese languages	100	40	60	825	410	415	95	35	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	25	365	185	180	75	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	70	25	45	600	295	300	40	10	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	455	250	205	3,890	1,895	1,990	1,235	635	595
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	40	20	20	55	35	25
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	40	20	20	55	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	10	15	25	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	20	10	0	35	20	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	455	250	205	3,850	1,875	1,970	1,170	605	570
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	455	250	205	3,890	1,895	1,990	1,235	635	595
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	455	250	205	3,865	1,885	1,980	1,215	625	595
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	165	...	...	1,180	...	...	600	...	...
Owner	125	...	...	1,055	...	...	245	...	...
Renter	45	...	...	125	...	...	355	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	165	...	...	1,180	...	...	600	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	220	...	...	275	...	...
Not condominium	140	...	...	955	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	165	...	...	1,180	...	...	600	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	185	...	...	255	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	610	...	...	225	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	375	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	165	...	...	1,180	...	...	600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50	...	...	195	...	...	265	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	240	...	...	140	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	230	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	190	...	...	55	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	325	...	...	50	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	165	...	...	1,180	...	...	600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160	...	...	1,125	...	...	590	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	165	...	...	1,180	...	...	600	...	...
Suitable	150	...	...	1,130	...	...	560	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	165	...	...	1,180	...	...	600	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...
1981 to 1990	65	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	905	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	165	...	...	1,180	...	...	600	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	155	...	...	1,180	...	...	550	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	165	...	...	1,180	...	...	600	...	...
One-maintainer household	80	...	...	445	...	...	410	...	...
Two-maintainer household	70	...	...	665	...	...	175	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	165	...	...	1,180	...	...	600	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	210	...	...	120	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	430	...	...	115	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	300	...	...	125	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	150	...	...	120	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	165	...	...	1,175	...	...	590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	880	...	...	410	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	295	...	...	180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	260	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	160	...	...	1,180	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	315	...	...	235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	265	...	...	155	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	110	...	...	860	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	160	...	...	1,135	...	...	580	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	60	...	...	115	...	...
Not in core need	145	...	...	1,075	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	1,055	...	...	245	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	45.8	...	...	88.2	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.8	...	...	22.3	...	...	22.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	830	...	...	2,300	...	...	1,440	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160	...	...	2,320	...	...	1,290	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	200,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	312,000	...	...	546,000	...	...	246,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	125	...	...	355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	48.0	...	...	34.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	20.8	...	...	27.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	1,920	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,100	...	...	1,960	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	455	250	210	3,885	1,895	1,990	1,230	635	595
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	70	20	45	60	30	30
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	70	20	45	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	40	15	30	35	15	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	10	10	30	15	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	455	250	210	3,815	1,870	1,940	1,155	595	555
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	460	255	210	3,885	1,895	1,990	1,230	635	595
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	300	150	145	3,380	1,645	1,735	1,050	530	520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65	40	30	1,135	545	590	190	120	75
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	235	115	115	2,245	1,100	1,145	865	415	445
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	160	100	60	510	250	255	180	105	75
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	460	255	210	3,885	1,895	1,990	1,230	635	595
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	110	60	55	2,175	1,080	1,095	835	410	420
Immigrants⁸¹	345	190	155	1,655	795	860	355	200	155
Before 1980	30	10	20	65	30	35	50	15	30
1980 to 1990	60	25	35	120	65	60	30	15	15
1991 to 2000	45	30	15	300	130	165	30	20	15
2001 to 2010	40	25	10	560	265	290	80	60	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	175	105	75	615	310	305	175	95	75
2011 to 2015	60	35	30	345	185	160	65	35	30
2016 to 2021	120	75	45	265	130	145	105	60	45
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	55	20	35	40	20	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	345	190	155	1,650	790	860	355	205	155
Under 5 years	30	20	10	165	85	75	20	10	0
5 to 14 years	70	35	35	295	145	155	70	50	20
15 to 24 years	35	25	15	240	115	120	40	25	15
25 to 44 years	190	105	90	770	355	415	215	100	110
45 years and over	20	10	0	185	95	90	20	15	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	345	190	155	1,650	790	860	355	205	155
Americas	25	20	10	110	50	60	50	25	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	135	60	70	50	25	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	30	10	25	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Africa	30	20	10	250	135	120	120	75	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	90	75	40	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	45	25	15	25	15	10
Asia	275	145	125	1,160	555	610	140	80	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	15	15	360	180	185	45	20	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	15	0	110	40	65	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	45	35	255	115	140	35	25	15
Viet Nam	40	10	30	45	30	20	15	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	135	65	70	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	15	60	30	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	40	20	85	30	55	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	120	75	45	270	125	140	105	60	50
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Africa	20	15	0	55	25	35	50	25	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	100	60	40	160	70	85	45	30	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	30	20	10	30	15	20	35	25	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	460	250	205	3,885	1,895	1,990	1,230	635	600
First generation¹⁰⁰	345	190	150	1,745	835	905	415	230	185
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	50	35	1,130	585	540	275	140	140
Third generation or more¹⁰²	30	10	20	1,020	475	545	535	265	270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	315	180	135	1,590	770	825	310	185	125
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	140	85	60	1,030	500	530	135	90	40
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	80	60	20	375	225	150	50	35	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	25	40	660	275	380	80	55	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	110	60	45	445	200	245	95	35	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	25	20	115	65	50	80	55	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	315	180	135	1,590	770	825	310	185	125
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	0	50	25	25	30	10	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	70	45	25	135	50	85	15	0	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	110	65	50	30	15	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	215	115	100	1,235	585	645	230	150	80
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	455	250	205	3,885	1,895	1,990	1,230	635	600
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	420	240	180	2,685	1,320	1,360	490	270	220
South Asian	80	50	35	535	255	280	25	15	15
Chinese	115	50	60	935	465	470	110	55	55
Black	45	30	15	385	180	205	165	105	60
Filipino	115	60	50	320	165	155	55	25	25
Arab	0	0	0	75	35	45	30	15	15
Latin American	0	0	0	80	35	40	85	45	40
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	25	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	20	15	10	135	55	80	10	0	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	40	10	30	1,200	570	630	735	365	380
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	460	250	210	3,885	1,900	1,990	1,230	635	595
Canadian	30	10	20	240	105	130	100	45	55
English	10	0	10	350	175	170	180	80	100
Irish	15	10	0	240	100	145	165	85	80
Scottish	10	0	0	365	170	195	180	80	100
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	165	75	90	105	50	55
German	0	0	0	250	115	135	120	40	75
Chinese	95	50	45	930	450	480	120	60	60
Italian	0	0	0	140	60	75	45	20	25
Indian (India)	30	20	0	380	190	190	20	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	160	85	80	50	20	30
Dutch	0	0	0	55	45	0	30	20	0
Polish	0	0	0	110	60	50	25	15	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	25	25	0	20	0	10
Filipino	95	50	50	300	145	155	65	35	30
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	25	10	10	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	15	10
Métis	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	15	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	75	40	40	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	15	35	20	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	15	60	40	15	25
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	25	20	10	20	20	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	0	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	115	45	70	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	15	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	80	50	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	50	30	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	30	15	20	130	75	50	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	40	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	15	35	15	25
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	85	45	40	55	40	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	455	250	205	3,890	1,895	1,990	1,235	635	595
Buddhist	35	0	25	115	50	70	0	0	0
Christian	215	110	105	1,670	795	875	570	260	305
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	60	20	40	490	240	255	140	75	65
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	35	15	25	15	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Catholic	105	60	40	780	375	410	245	110	130
Christian Orthodox	25	20	10	45	20	30	30	20	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	0	30
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	115	65	45	20	10	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	30	10	20	30	0	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	75	25	50	30	10	15
Hindu	35	20	10	25	20	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	50	30	20	315	140	175	65	35	30
Sikh	0	0	0	190	95	95	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	40	20	20	30	15	15
No religion and secular perspectives	110	75	40	1,520	770	755	565	320	245
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	455	255	205	3,810	1,865	1,950	1,215	630	585
Non-movers	400	220	175	3,365	1,660	1,700	995	505	495
Movers	55	30	25	450	205	245	220	130	90
Non-migrants	0	0	0	310	140	175	170	100	70
Migrants	40	25	15	140	70	75	55	30	20
Internal migrants	0	0	0	80	40	40	25	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	35	0	25	20	0	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
External migrants	30	25	15	60	30	30	25	25	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	425	230	195	3,495	1,700	1,795	1,140	570	560
Non-movers	255	120	130	2,030	1,000	1,030	610	290	320
Movers	170	105	65	1,470	695	770	530	285	245
Non-migrants	85	45	40	940	460	480	275	155	120
Migrants	85	60	25	520	235	290	255	130	125
Internal migrants	50	30	20	310	135	170	180	95	80
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10	125	55	70	110	50	60
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	185	85	95	70	45	20
External migrants	35	30	0	220	95	115	75	35	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	200	175	2,790	1,335	1,455	1,030	510	520
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	45	25	310	140	170	185	115	70
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	305	150	150	2,480	1,195	1,285	850	395	455
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	250	130	120	2,205	1,050	1,160	760	380	380
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	25	20	115	60	50	110	65	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	205	105	100	2,095	985	1,110	650	310	335
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	200	180	2,795	1,335	1,455	1,035	510	520
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	50	20	285	115	165	160	100	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	65	35	580	290	285	350	150	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	85	115	1,930	930	1,000	525	260	265
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	50	80	680	340	345	290	130	160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	10	15	120	80	40	65	40	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	15	35	20	20	20	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	90	60	25	40	25	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	25	45	430	185	240	190	80	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	20	130	65	60	35	10	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	35	35	1,250	590	660	235	130	105
Bachelor's degree	60	35	25	895	395	505	170	105	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	75	40	30	20	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	10	210	125	85	40	20	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	250	130	125	2,210	1,045	1,160	755	375	380
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	15	85	40	45	95	60	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	35	15	355	180	170	220	95	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	70	90	1,770	835	940	445	225	220
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	50	75	610	300	315	220	105	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	10	115	75	40	45	30	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	10	35	15	15	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	85	55	25	30	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	25	45	385	160	225	145	60	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	110	65	50	35	15	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	35	25	15	1,160	535	630	220	120	95
Bachelor's degree	35	25	15	835	360	475	155	95	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	60	35	30	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	195	110	90	45	20	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	375	200	175	2,790	1,340	1,450	1,035	515	520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	175	110	60	865	410	450	510	255	260
Education	10	0	10	65	20	40	10	0	10
13. Education	10	0	10	65	20	40	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	40	15	25	25	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	0	25	25	0	20
Humanities	10	0	10	65	20	40	20	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	190	70	120	75	30	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	75	40	40	25	20	0
Business, management and public administration	65	30	35	525	235	290	105	35	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	25	35	495	235	260	95	30	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	70	35	40	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0	25	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	95	70	15	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	85	70	15	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	15	390	330	60	130	110	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	215	175	40	50	50	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	15	15	85	65	20	35	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	45	45	0	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0	30	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	405	105	305	65	0	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	365	85	280	60	0	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	80	25	55	35	10	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	55	10	45	25	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	255	130	120	2,205	1,045	1,165	760	380	380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	55	35	440	215	220	315	150	165
Education	0	0	0	55	20	40	10	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	55	20	40	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	10	20	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	0	20	25	0	20
Humanities	10	0	10	40	10	30	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	180	60	120	60	30	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	75	35	40	25	20	0
Business, management and public administration	60	25	30	495	215	280	105	35	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	20	30	465	215	250	100	30	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	60	30	30	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	85	65	15	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	75	65	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	30	10	365	305	60	105	100	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	205	165	40	45	45	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	10	10	75	60	15	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	40	40	0	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	30	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	10	365	85	280	50	10	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	325	70	260	50	10	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	75	25	50	25	0	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	50	10	40	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	255	130	120	2,205	1,045	1,165	760	380	380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	55	35	440	215	220	315	150	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	160	70	90	1,770	830	940	440	225	215
Location of study inside Canada	100	40	60	1,155	530	620	305	160	145
Same as province or territory of residence	85	30	55	900	405	495	200	100	95
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	250	115	130	105	60	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	30	30	620	305	320	135	65	70
Americas	0	0	0	70	35	35	40	15	20
United States of America	0	0	0	55	25	30	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	65	30	25	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	70	35	35	40	15	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10
Asia	60	30	30	405	195	215	55	25	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	90	40	50	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	30	20	20	140	65	75	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	15	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	375	200	180	2,795	1,335	1,455	1,035	510	520
In the labour force	245	130	115	2,135	1,100	1,035	755	390	370
Employed	195	105	90	1,925	970	955	620	315	305
Unemployed	45	25	25	210	135	80	140	75	65
Not in the labour force	130	70	60	650	235	420	275	125	150
Participation rate	65.3	65.0	63.9	76.4	82.4	71.1	72.9	76.5	71.2
Employment rate	52.0	52.5	50.0	68.9	72.7	65.6	59.9	61.8	58.7
Unemployment rate	18.4	19.2	21.7	9.8	12.3	7.7	18.5	19.2	17.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	375	200	175	2,790	1,340	1,450	1,035	515	520
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	80	75	690	265	425	310	140	170
Worked	220	115	100	2,100	1,075	1,025	725	375	355
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	110	75	40	1,190	665	530	330	195	130
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	105	45	65	910	410	500	395	180	220
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	39.2	39.6	41.2	42.1	40.3	38.4	39.5	37.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	240	130	115	2,140	1,100	1,035	755	390	365
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	0	40	15	20	15	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	220	115	105	2,100	1,090	1,010	740	380	365
Employee	190	90	95	1,745	875	870	660	340	315
Permanent position	170	80	90	1,495	735	765	540	285	260
Temporary position	25	10	10	250	145	110	115	55	60
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	95	50	45	30	20	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	10	155	95	60	90	40	50
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	20	15	350	210	145	80	40	45
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	240	130	115	2,140	1,100	1,035	755	390	365
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	0	40	15	20	15	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	220	115	105	2,100	1,090	1,010	740	380	365
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	20	20	465	150	310	105	40	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	280	220	60	50	45	0
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	315	80	235	55	10	50
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	10	10	255	95	165	50	10	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	20	50	30	20	30	10	25
6 Sales and service occupations	80	30	50	370	190	180	230	75	155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	310	280	30	155	145	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	20	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	20	20	0	25	25	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	240	130	115	2,140	1,100	1,035	755	390	365
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	0	40	15	20	15	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	220	115	105	2,100	1,090	1,010	740	380	365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	80	40	40	25	25	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	10	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	155	120	35	70	65	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	30	30	0	50	35	15
41 Wholesale trade	25	10	15	65	45	15	30	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	30	0	25	175	80	95	120	70	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	30	0	115	85	35	45	30	10
51 Information and cultural industries	20	0	15	20	10	15	15	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	100	45	55	15	0	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	50	40	15	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	280	175	105	30	10	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	65	45	20	40	20	20
61 Educational services	10	0	0	115	40	75	45	20	20
62 Health care and social assistance	25	10	15	440	105	335	105	20	85
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	10	20
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	0	110	50	65	55	15	40
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	115	70	45	30	15	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	100	60	40	15	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	245	130	115	2,270	1,155	1,115	795	400	395
English	205	115	85	2,060	1,040	1,020	750	385	365
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	10	70	40	30	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	70	40	30	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	10	25	135	75	60	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	245	130	115	2,270	1,155	1,115	795	400	395
Single responses	245	130	115	2,245	1,145	1,100	790	400	390
Official languages	220	120	100	2,150	1,085	1,065	785	395	385
English	220	120	100	2,145	1,085	1,060	785	395	385
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	25	10	20	95	55	40	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	10	20	95	55	40	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	85	45	40	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	85	45	40	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	245	130	115	2,270	1,155	1,115	795	400	395
None	210	115	95	2,165	1,095	1,070	765	390	375
English	20	10	10	20	10	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	0	15	65	45	25	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	15	65	45	25	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	200	105	95	1,925	970	955	620	315	305
Worked at home	25	10	10	620	320	300	80	25	45
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	35	0	230	155	70	110	75	35
Usual place of work	135	60	70	1,045	480	565	425	205	220
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	130	60	75	1,045	480	565	425	210	220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	60	70	935	415	525	395	180	215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	55	35	20	25	25	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	180	95	80	1,270	635	640	540	285	255
Car, truck or van	140	85	55	1,150	575	580	435	240	195
Car, truck or van - as a driver	125	80	50	1,080	565	520	390	220	175
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	70	10	60	40	20	20
Public transit	35	10	25	50	15	35	65	25	35
Walked	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	40	30	10	20	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	180	95	80	1,270	635	640	540	285	255
Less than 15 minutes	60	20	40	150	55	95	165	95	75
15 to 29 minutes	60	55	10	545	260	285	250	105	135
30 to 44 minutes	30	10	15	455	240	220	80	60	20
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	10	70	45	25	20	15	0
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	45	30	15	30	10	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	180	95	80	1,270	635	640	540	285	255
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	0	10	65	50	10	45	25	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	10	10	205	110	90	80	60	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	20	20	310	135	170	130	75	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	0	15	280	140	145	105	55	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	20	15	195	85	115	85	30	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	35	0	215	110	105	90	45	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	60	50	1,215	595	620	245	130	115
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	80	40	40	25	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	50	45	1,135	555	580	220	115	100
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	35	35	810	390	420	165	85	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	60	30	30	15	10	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	25	10	15	10	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	25	30	755	360	390	150	75	75

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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