Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060944More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062067More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062624More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	527	...	...	562	...	...	7,975	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	186	...	...	178	...	...	3,137	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	168	...	...	174	...	...	3,062	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,009.5	...	...	4,912.6	...	...	1,355.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	0.11	...	...	5.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	525	260	265	565	285	275	7,975	3,860	4,115
0 to 14 years	105	55	50	105	55	45	1,765	865	905
0 to 4 years	40	25	15	25	15	15	795	385	410
5 to 9 years	35	15	20	25	10	10	570	280	290
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	55	30	25	405	205	200
15 to 64 years	340	175	160	420	210	210	5,710	2,775	2,930
15 to 19 years	25	15	10	50	25	30	400	195	205
20 to 24 years	40	15	20	45	25	15	505	250	255
25 to 29 years	40	15	25	30	20	15	765	355	410
30 to 34 years	25	15	20	25	10	10	915	425	490
35 to 39 years	50	30	15	35	20	20	880	430	445
40 to 44 years	45	25	25	40	20	25	685	355	330
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	45	15	30	510	260	250
50 to 54 years	15	10	10	60	35	30	430	230	205
55 to 59 years	25	15	10	55	30	30	340	140	200
60 to 64 years	45	25	15	30	25	10	275	140	140
65 years and over	85	35	55	40	20	20	500	215	285
65 to 69 years	35	10	20	10	10	5	230	100	135
70 to 74 years	25	10	10	15	5	10	145	55	90
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	5	0	5	80	40	45
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	15
85 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	21.2	18.9	18.6	19.3	16.4	22.1	22.4	22.0
15 to 64 years	64.8	67.3	60.4	74.3	73.7	76.4	71.6	71.9	71.2
65 years and over	16.2	13.5	20.8	7.1	7.0	7.3	6.3	5.6	6.9
85 years and over	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Average age of the population	38.9	37.8	40.0	37.4	36.8	38.2	32.8	32.6	33.0
Median age of the population	39.2	39.2	39.6	39.6	38.0	40.8	32.8	33.2	32.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	170	...	...	175	...	...	3,060	...	...
Single-detached house	80	...	...	170	...	...	1,360	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	0	...	...	355	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	0	...	...	255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	165	...	...	170	...	...	3,060	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	15	...	...	720	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	45	...	...	995	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	40	...	...	530	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	45	...	...	555	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	30	...	...	265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	510	260	255	565	285	275	7,970	3,855	4,115
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	425	205	215	460	230	230	6,210	2,990	3,215
Married or living common-law	220	115	105	285	145	145	3,980	1,990	1,985
Married	210	110	100	255	130	130	3,280	1,640	1,640
Living common-law	10	5	5	25	15	10	695	350	345
Living common law - Never married	5	0	0	10	5	5	580	290	285
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	15	10	10	100	50	50
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	205	95	110	175	85	90	2,235	1,000	1,230
Not married and not living common law - Never married	135	75	65	145	75	65	1,630	810	820
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	5	5	0	0	150	65	90
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	10	20	15	5	15	335	100	235
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	0	25	10	5	5	105	25	85
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	165	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	55	...	...	995	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	45	...	...	525	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	50	...	...	560	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	190	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	160	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	140	...	...	1,955	...	...
Married couples	95	...	...	125	...	...	1,610	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	90	...	...	1,060	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	35	...	...	545	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	15	...	...	350	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	115	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	10	...	...	235	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	25	...	...	305	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	20	...	...	245	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	510	260	250	560	285	280	7,970	3,855	4,115
Total - Persons in census families	405	205	200	530	270	255	6,790	3,320	3,475
Married spouses or common-law partners	210	105	105	280	140	140	3,920	1,955	1,955
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	20	5	15	305	65	245
Children⁶	170	90	80	225	125	100	2,570	1,300	1,270
In a two-parent family	130	65	70	190	105	80	2,150	1,095	1,050
In a one-parent family	35	25	10	35	15	20	420	200	215
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	110	55	50	30	15	20	1,180	535	645
Living alone	30	5	20	15	10	5	715	320	395
Living with other relatives⁷	35	15	20	10	0	5	190	70	115
Living with non-relatives only	45	30	10	10	0	5	275	145	130
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	170	...	...	175	...	...	3,065	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	95	...	...	140	...	...	2,020	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	125	...	...	1,765	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	90	...	...	1,065	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	40	...	...	705	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	15	...	...	250	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	15	...	...	720	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	415	210	205	460	230	235	6,205	2,990	3,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	200	200	430	220	210	5,935	2,880	3,060
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	39,200	32,400	45,600	51,600	39,200	50,000	59,600	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	200	200	430	220	210	5,935	2,880	3,060
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,800	35,200	29,400	40,400	45,200	36,800	44,400	50,800	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	170	165	395	205	195	5,520	2,735	2,785
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,000	35,600	20,000	39,200	51,200	33,200	46,800	57,600	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	155	130	350	180	170	5,055	2,530	2,520
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,000	36,000	21,600	43,200	53,200	36,800	47,600	57,600	39,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	175	190	370	180	185	5,190	2,450	2,740
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,800	7,950	15,300	4,920	4,160	6,240	5,760	2,620	7,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	20	45	65	30	30	835	350	480
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,880	7,400	5,880	6,280	6,500	5,560	6,200	5,960	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	85	95	165	75	90	2,000	930	1,070
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,000	10,500	8,000	7,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	375	200	180	465	235	225	6,280	3,055	3,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	190	170	435	220	210	6,020	2,945	3,075
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,600	34,000	44,000	54,800	63,200	46,000	59,600	70,500	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	190	170	435	220	210	6,020	2,945	3,075
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	30,400	38,400	45,800	52,400	38,800	49,880	57,800	42,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	175	155	390	205	190	5,630	2,855	2,775
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,300	26,600	32,500	52,600	62,000	42,400	55,500	66,400	44,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	150	120	355	185	165	5,170	2,650	2,520
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	27,200	32,500	53,400	61,200	44,400	55,450	65,500	44,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	160	155	375	195	185	5,255	2,480	2,775
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,100	11,200	15,000	8,120	7,050	9,300	8,820	7,190	10,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	20	45	70	30	40	855	325	530
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,200	6,000	6,200	5,200	6,400	4,000	8,180	6,380	9,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	160	90	70	145	70	75	2,115	1,010	1,105
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,400	11,600	10,800	9,600	8,400	10,800	8,830	8,640	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	375	200	175	465	235	225	6,285	3,060	3,220
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	65	35	150	80	65	2,635	1,435	1,200
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,600	44,800	x	92,000	89,000	93,000	69,500	79,000	58,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	47,000	42,000	60,000	100,000	106,000	92,000	77,300	86,300	66,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	45	60	170	85	90	1,965	1,000	960
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	21,000	28,000	13,100	22,200	11,200	26,000	31,400	20,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	22,000	28,000	19,400	25,600	13,400	34,760	42,200	27,050
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	69.5	72.0	68.0	87.0	90.0	82.0	87.0	91.4	81.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	59.0	66.0	54.0	81.0	82.0	78.0	80.0	83.6	75.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	30.4	28.0	32.0	12.8	9.6	17.6	12.9	8.6	18.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	1.6	3.6	1.5	1.4	1.6	2.0	1.0	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	14.4	17.5	11.6	6.5	4.8	9.2	5.7	4.5	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	13.2	16.5	10.0	6.0	4.4	8.5	5.2	4.2	6.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	410	205	205	460	230	230	6,200	2,990	3,215
Without total income	15	5	10	30	10	20	265	110	150
With total income	395	195	195	435	220	210	5,940	2,880	3,060
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	55	30	30	460	170	285
$10,000 to $19,999	50	30	25	40	20	20	440	175	270
$20,000 to $29,999	85	35	45	55	20	35	675	280	400
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	45	15	30	690	265	430
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	30	40	20	25	710	305	400
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	25	50	20	25	610	260	350
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	5	25	10	10	545	270	275
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	10	5	5	410	225	185
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	20	15	5	315	190	125
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	20	10	5	280	165	115
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	70	50	25	805	575	230
$100,000 to $149,999	5	0	0	40	30	15	580	405	180
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	30	20	5	220	175	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	410	205	205	460	230	230	6,200	2,990	3,215
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	30	10	20	265	110	150
With after-tax income	395	195	195	435	220	210	5,940	2,880	3,060
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	55	30	30	475	175	300
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	40	20	20	445	180	270
$20,000 to $29,999	100	40	60	70	25	45	815	335	485
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	30	45	20	30	865	360	505
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	40	60	25	35	855	365	495
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	20	35	20	20	715	360	360
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	0	20	15	5	530	290	235
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	25	15	15	410	245	165
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	20	10	10	265	170	100
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	190	125	60
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	45	30	10	375	290	90
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	25	20	5	195	140	50
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	20	10	5	180	145	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	410	205	205	460	230	230	6,200	2,990	3,215
Without employment income	125	50	70	115	50	60	1,155	460	695
With employment income	290	155	135	345	180	165	5,050	2,535	2,520
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	20	35	20	15	470	175	295
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	15	30	15	15	345	140	200
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	45	15	25	495	200	295
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	20	30	10	15	405	165	235
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	30	15	15	425	180	240
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	25	5	20	495	230	265
$50,000 to $59,999	35	25	10	30	15	10	480	220	260
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	20	10	5	435	230	205
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	20	10	5	300	165	130
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	20	15	10	255	155	100
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	10	5	240	140	105
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	55	40	20	705	515	190
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	20	15	5	375	260	115
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	30	25	10	335	260	70
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	415	210	205	460	230	235	6,205	2,990	3,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	195	190	415	205	210	5,785	2,800	2,985
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	38,400	30,400	43,600	53,200	37,200	49,600	59,600	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	195	190	415	205	210	5,790	2,800	2,990
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	36,000	28,800	39,200	46,400	34,400	43,600	51,200	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	170	165	395	205	195	5,465	2,705	2,760
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,400	27,400	42,000	52,800	34,800	48,400	59,200	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	155	135	360	180	180	5,025	2,520	2,505
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	39,200	34,000	42,800	54,400	37,200	48,800	59,200	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	165	185	345	175	175	4,940	2,310	2,625
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,420	1,290	5,640	900	890	1,110	1,030	890	2,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	15	30	10	20	600	245	355
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,200	11,700	x	6,600	x	6,360	6,040	4,680	7,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	375	200	180	465	235	225	6,280	3,055	3,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	175	160	395	200	195	5,855	2,890	2,965
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	33,200	42,000	58,800	71,000	46,400	58,900	70,600	47,440
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	175	160	395	200	195	5,855	2,890	2,965
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	29,400	37,500	48,800	58,000	39,600	48,800	57,050	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	160	140	390	195	190	5,565	2,805	2,760
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	31,400	36,500	56,600	69,500	43,600	57,950	70,200	45,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	150	120	345	175	165	5,160	2,630	2,525
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	30,000	34,000	57,400	66,500	47,600	57,400	68,100	46,360
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	155	160	345	190	155	4,935	2,310	2,620
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	5,300	8,800	4,120	3,640	4,700	4,512	3,136	5,725
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	25	25	25	20	0	550	190	365
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	7,200	10,000	6,000	6,000	...	7,720	6,080	8,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	375	200	175	465	235	225	6,285	3,060	3,220
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	65	35	150	80	65	2,630	1,410	1,220
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,800	46,400	x	88,000	84,000	88,000	66,500	74,000	57,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	46,000	39,000	60,000	94,000	100,000	84,000	75,300	86,000	63,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	45	55	165	75	85	1,920	990	930
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	33,200	32,400	19,200	20,200	16,400	31,600	39,600	26,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,200	31,000	28,000	28,200	35,000	22,000	41,400	49,800	32,300
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.0	86.0	80.0	94.0	96.0	92.0	93.6	96.4	89.4
Employment income (%)	69.0	76.0	62.0	85.0	84.0	86.0	85.8	87.8	83.2
Government transfers (%)	17.6	13.6	21.0	6.1	4.8	8.0	6.5	3.6	10.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	0.6	0.9	x	1.2	0.6	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	165	...	...	170	...	...	3,060	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	114,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	15	...	...	720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	x	...	...	59,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	x	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	135	...	...	160	...	...	2,345	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	165	...	...	165	...	...	3,090	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	117,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	15	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	68,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	57,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	155	...	...	2,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	108,900	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	165	...	...	175	...	...	3,060	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	125	...	...	1,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	460	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	35	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	165	...	...	175	...	...	3,060	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	265	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	105	...	...	1,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	340	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	45	...	...	420	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	155	...	...	2,245	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	40	...	...	715	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	103,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	92,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	95	...	...	1,175	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	151,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	20	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	95,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	70	40	35	20	15	15	990	460	530
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	33,600	42,800	58,400	x	x	55,600	59,600	51,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	33,600	38,400	51,200	x	x	47,200	49,600	45,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	150	...	...	2,265	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	108,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	20	...	...	710	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	124,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	102,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	100	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	143,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	120,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	20	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	60	30	30	20	0	0	1,030	485	535
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	38,000	48,000	64,000	x	x	62,500	68,800	57,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,000	34,000	40,000	52,000	x	x	52,200	56,400	48,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	510	255	255	565	290	275	7,970	3,855	4,115
0 to 17 years	110	60	55	135	70	60	2,005	975	1,035
0 to 5 years	45	25	15	30	15	15	920	440	485
18 to 64 years	310	170	145	385	195	190	5,465	2,665	2,800
65 years and over	85	35	55	40	20	20	500	215	280
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	30	25	40	15	20	520	230	295
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	15	5	10	165	75	90
0 to 5 years	10	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40
18 to 64 years	30	20	10	25	10	10	305	135	170
65 years and over	10	0	5	0	0	0	50	20	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	11.0	10.0	7.2	6.0	8.0	6.5	5.9	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	10.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	16.0	8.1	7.4	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.4	8.0	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	12.0	8.0	6.0	5.0	7.0	5.6	5.1	6.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	12.0	x	x	x	10.8	10.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	510	260	250	560	285	280	7,970	3,855	4,115
0 to 17 years	105	55	55	135	70	65	2,005	975	1,030
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	30	15	15	920	435	480
18 to 64 years	310	170	145	390	200	195	5,465	2,665	2,800
65 years and over	90	35	55	40	20	20	495	215	285
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	25	15	20	10	10	315	150	170
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	5	5	5	95	45	55
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	20
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	10	5	10	200	100	100
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	8.5	5.0	3.2	3.0	4.0	4.0	3.9	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.7	4.4	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.8	4.4	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	9.0	6.0	3.2	3.0	3.0	3.7	3.8	3.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.4	3.0	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	510	255	255	565	285	275	7,970	3,855	4,115
In bottom half of the distribution	350	180	170	190	95	90	3,395	1,570	1,825
In bottom decile	55	35	20	35	20	15	480	220	255
In second decile	60	30	30	25	10	15	540	235	305
In third decile	65	30	35	20	10	15	655	295	365
In fourth decile	95	45	45	40	25	20	860	410	450
In fifth decile	80	40	35	65	35	30	860	410	450
In top half of the distribution	160	80	85	375	190	180	4,575	2,280	2,290
In sixth decile	60	25	35	65	30	40	875	420	455
In seventh decile	40	20	20	65	30	30	950	470	480
In eighth decile	20	10	10	75	45	35	1,055	525	535
In ninth decile	30	10	15	85	45	40	895	455	445
In top decile	10	5	5	85	45	40	795	415	375
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	510	...	...	560	...	...	7,970	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.235	...	...	0.284	...	...	0.283	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.360	...	...	0.352	...	...	0.358	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.211	...	...	0.253	...	...	0.252	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	510	260	250	560	285	280	7,975	3,855	4,120
English only	465	245	225	530	275	255	7,360	3,585	3,770
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and French	10	0	10	20	10	10	470	220	250
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	15	0	10	135	50	85
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	510	260	250	560	285	280	7,975	3,855	4,120
English	475	245	230	545	280	265	7,650	3,710	3,935
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	15	0	10	130	45	85
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	510	260	250	560	285	280	7,975	3,855	4,120
Single responses	455	230	225	525	265	260	7,510	3,630	3,880
Official languages	180	95	90	350	175	175	5,095	2,480	2,615
English	180	95	90	345	170	175	4,970	2,420	2,550
French	0	0	0	5	0	5	120	60	60
Non-official languages	270	135	135	180	95	80	2,420	1,150	1,270
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	270	135	135	180	95	80	2,420	1,150	1,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	15	10	5	80	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	15	10	5	75	40	40
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	5	5	0	15	10	5	60	30	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	30	25	15	15	585	280	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	25	15	10	10	505	240	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	65	60	80	40	40	1,310	635	680
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	330	150	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	320	150	175
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	75	30	40
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10	170	80	90
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	65	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	25	20
German	5	0	5	0	0	0	40	25	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	55	50	35	20	15	340	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	45	25	20	10	285	150	140
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	0	5	75	45	35
Hindi	10	10	5	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	45	20	25	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	5	5	0	65	40	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	50	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	20	10	15	560	255	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	0	40	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Spanish	10	5	5	10	5	5	410	185	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	0	60	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	40	20	20	160	70	85
Chinese languages	45	20	25	40	20	20	160	70	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	35	15	15	100	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	20	25	5	5	5	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	30	40	20	20	465	225	235
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	30	15	15	390	190	200
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	10	0	5	40	20	20
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	510	260	250	560	285	280	7,975	3,855	4,120
English	170	85	90	345	175	165	5,015	2,425	2,590
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Non-official language	100	45	55	55	25	30	680	315	365
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	100	45	55	55	25	30	680	315	365
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
English and non-official language(s)	215	115	95	150	75	80	2,040	985	1,055
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	0	0	55	30	25
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	5	5	5	55	30	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	510	260	250	560	285	280	7,975	3,855	4,120
Single responses	465	235	235	530	270	260	7,465	3,605	3,860
Official languages	235	115	120	400	205	195	5,905	2,855	3,050
English	235	115	120	400	205	195	5,845	2,825	3,025
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Non-official languages	235	115	115	130	70	60	1,560	755	805
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	235	115	115	130	70	60	1,560	755	805
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	5	5	0	40	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0	40	15	25
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	5	5	5	0	30	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	30	25	20	10	370	175	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	25	15	10	5	340	165	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	45	55	30	30	885	430	455
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	240	115	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	230	115	120
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	5	145	75	70
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	40	20	10	10	240	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	40	20	10	10	210	105	100
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	5	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	15	10	5	390	185	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Spanish	5	5	5	5	0	5	305	145	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	25	30	15	20	110	55	55
Chinese languages	40	20	25	30	15	20	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	20	80	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	15	20	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	20	35	15	15	510	250	260
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	20	30	15	15	460	225	235
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	510	260	250	560	285	275	7,975	3,860	4,120
None	310	155	160	425	220	205	6,160	2,970	3,190
English	95	50	45	50	25	25	715	350	370
French	0	0	0	5	0	0	55	30	25
Non-official language	65	35	35	55	25	35	805	385	415
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	35	35	55	25	35	800	385	420
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	20	5	15	125	65	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	10	5	5	85	40	45
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	460	250	205	540	290	260	8,125	3,970	4,155
Official languages	430	240	190	530	290	245	8,000	3,930	4,070
English	430	240	190	530	290	245	8,000	3,925	4,070
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	455	210	245
Non-official languages	330	180	150	210	110	100	3,250	1,585	1,665
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	330	180	150	210	110	100	3,250	1,585	1,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	0	30	20	10	210	90	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	30	20	10	200	85	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	10	110	45	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	50	40	0	0	0	780	380	400
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	0	0	0	55	30	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	45	35	0	0	0	770	370	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	60	45	95	45	45	1,640	830	810
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	490	240	240
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	470	240	230
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	155	140
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	40	60	35	30	415	205	210
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	40	60	35	30	360	170	190
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	35	15	25	95	50	40
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	25	155	75	85
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Urdu	35	15	15	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	10	0	10	685	350	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	40
Spanish	20	10	10	10	0	10	530	260	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	130	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	0	0	0	200	85	115
Chinese languages	100	40	60	0	0	0	200	85	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	25	0	0	0	165	70	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	70	25	45	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	455	250	205	545	285	260	8,130	3,975	4,150
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	10	10	260	110	150
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	240	105	135
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	70
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	70
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	455	250	205	530	280	250	7,870	3,865	4,005
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	455	250	205	545	285	260	8,130	3,975	4,150
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	25	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	455	250	205	535	285	250	8,050	3,945	4,105
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	165	...	...	165	...	...	3,090	...	...
Owner	125	...	...	140	...	...	2,320	...	...
Renter	45	...	...	25	...	...	770	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	165	...	...	165	...	...	3,090	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	0	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	140	...	...	165	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	165	...	...	165	...	...	3,090	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	265	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	0	...	...	1,005	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	100	...	...	1,200	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	65	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	165	...	...	165	...	...	3,090	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50	...	...	20	...	...	1,305	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	20	...	...	520	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	30	...	...	385	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	20	...	...	270	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	70	...	...	610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	7.2	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	165	...	...	165	...	...	3,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160	...	...	160	...	...	3,015	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	165	...	...	165	...	...	3,090	...	...
Suitable	150	...	...	165	...	...	2,985	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	165	...	...	165	...	...	3,090	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	65	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	945	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	165	...	...	165	...	...	3,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	155	...	...	160	...	...	3,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	165	...	...	165	...	...	3,090	...	...
One-maintainer household	80	...	...	85	...	...	1,325	...	...
Two-maintainer household	70	...	...	80	...	...	1,620	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	10	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	165	...	...	165	...	...	3,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	860	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	50	...	...	910	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	50	...	...	545	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	50	...	...	395	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	165	...	...	170	...	...	3,095	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	155	...	...	2,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	20	...	...	700	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	20	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	160	...	...	170	...	...	3,095	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	25	...	...	810	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	10	...	...	690	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	110	...	...	140	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	160	...	...	170	...	...	3,060	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...
Not in core need	145	...	...	165	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	145	...	...	2,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	45.8	...	...	79.3	...	...	88.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	21.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	830	...	...	2,000	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160	...	...	1,920	...	...	2,038	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	452,000	...	...	420,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	312,000	...	...	460,000	...	...	436,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	25	...	...	775	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	25.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	x	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,100	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	455	250	210	545	285	255	8,125	3,975	4,155
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	10	0	190	85	110
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	10	0	180	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	60
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	455	250	210	530	280	255	7,860	3,865	3,995
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	460	255	210	545	290	255	8,125	3,975	4,155
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	300	150	145	495	265	230	7,060	3,445	3,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65	40	30	130	80	50	1,920	925	995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	235	115	115	365	180	180	5,140	2,520	2,620
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	160	100	60	50	20	30	1,065	530	540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	460	255	210	545	290	255	8,125	3,975	4,155
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	110	60	55	345	175	170	4,985	2,450	2,535
Immigrants⁸¹	345	190	155	195	110	85	3,055	1,480	1,575
Before 1980	30	10	20	0	0	0	120	55	65
1980 to 1990	60	25	35	10	0	0	60	35	30
1991 to 2000	45	30	15	25	15	10	305	145	160
2001 to 2010	40	25	10	80	40	35	975	475	500
2011 to 2021⁸²	175	105	75	85	50	35	1,590	770	825
2011 to 2015	60	35	30	55	35	25	960	470	490
2016 to 2021	120	75	45	30	15	10	625	295	335
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	345	190	155	200	110	90	3,055	1,480	1,575
Under 5 years	30	20	10	25	25	0	260	145	115
5 to 14 years	70	35	35	35	20	10	515	260	255
15 to 24 years	35	25	15	25	15	10	490	190	295
25 to 44 years	190	105	90	90	40	50	1,570	790	775
45 years and over	20	10	0	30	15	15	225	95	135
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	345	190	155	200	110	90	3,055	1,480	1,575
Americas	25	20	10	0	0	0	480	220	255
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	80
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	85
Europe	20	10	10	25	20	10	625	325	300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	10	0	0	120	50	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65
Africa	30	20	10	0	0	0	500	225	270
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	100	135
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	95
Asia	275	145	125	160	90	75	1,435	685	745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	15	15	20	10	10	110	60	55
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	80	45	35	0	0	0	755	365	395
Viet Nam	40	10	30	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
India	0	0	0	50	25	20	165	90	70
Pakistan	35	15	15	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	60	40	20	10	10	0	135	75	55
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	120	75	45	30	15	10	625	295	335
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	50
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Africa	20	15	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Asia	100	60	40	30	15	10	285	130	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	20	10	0	0	0	185	85	100
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	460	250	205	545	290	260	8,130	3,970	4,150
First generation¹⁰⁰	345	190	150	215	115	105	3,200	1,580	1,620
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	50	35	105	45	60	1,715	825	890
Third generation or more¹⁰²	30	10	20	220	130	95	3,205	1,565	1,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	315	180	135	190	110	85	2,940	1,420	1,515
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	140	85	60	125	80	50	2,025	1,020	1,000
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	80	60	20	35	30	10	780	435	345
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	25	40	85	45	40	1,240	590	655
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	110	60	45	50	20	30	520	195	335
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	25	20	0	0	0	330	180	150
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	20	15	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	315	180	135	190	110	85	2,940	1,420	1,515
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	0	0	0	0	185	115	75
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	70	45	25	15	0	15	485	195	290
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	215	115	100	170	105	70	2,065	1,005	1,065
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	455	250	205	545	290	260	8,130	3,975	4,150
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	420	240	180	235	110	125	3,505	1,660	1,840
South Asian	80	50	35	70	30	35	390	195	195
Chinese	115	50	60	15	0	10	270	100	165
Black	45	30	15	20	10	15	855	395	465
Filipino	115	60	50	0	0	0	1,015	500	520
Arab	0	0	0	40	20	20	125	70	50
Latin American	0	0	0	10	0	0	480	230	250
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	30	75
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	50
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple visible minorities	20	15	10	0	0	0	65	40	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	40	10	30	310	175	135	4,625	2,315	2,310
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	460	250	210	545	290	255	8,125	3,975	4,155
Canadian	30	10	20	65	35	25	730	380	360
English	10	0	10	130	50	75	1,040	495	550
Irish	15	10	0	80	45	35	860	345	520
Scottish	10	0	0	40	30	10	905	390	510
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	35	25	10	425	230	195
German	0	0	0	80	45	35	815	400	410
Chinese	95	50	45	30	15	15	260	120	140
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	110	70
Indian (India)	30	20	0	70	35	40	200	100	100
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	15	435	245	195
Dutch	0	0	0	45	30	15	265	120	145
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15	285	115	175
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	15	10	10	170	80	95
Filipino	95	50	50	0	0	0	890	440	455
French Canadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	120	95
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	95	135
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0	215	110	105
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	75	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	75	45
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	40	90
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	60
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	95	125
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	30	15	20	0	0	0	135	75	60
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	90	45
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	20	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	35	15	15	65	25	40
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	60
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Syrian	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	25
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	25
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	455	250	205	545	285	260	8,130	3,975	4,150
Buddhist	35	0	25	0	0	0	60	25	30
Christian	215	110	105	280	150	130	4,395	2,065	2,330
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	60	20	40	60	35	25	1,105	505	595
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Anglican	0	0	0	30	20	10	100	55	45
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catholic	105	60	40	125	65	65	2,115	1,015	1,100
Christian Orthodox	25	20	10	0	0	0	200	110	90
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	75	85
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	105	140
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	15	0	15	125	50	75
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	85	90
Hindu	35	20	10	55	30	30	230	110	115
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Muslim	50	30	20	0	0	0	405	230	180
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	110	75	40	155	100	55	2,915	1,495	1,425
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	455	255	205	545	290	255	7,955	3,890	4,065
Non-movers	400	220	175	495	255	240	6,280	3,110	3,175
Movers	55	30	25	50	35	15	1,675	785	885
Non-migrants	0	0	0	50	35	15	1,280	595	685
Migrants	40	25	15	0	0	0	390	190	205
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	175	175
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	75
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	90	95
External migrants	30	25	15	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	425	230	195	530	285	245	7,320	3,570	3,745
Non-movers	255	120	130	320	165	155	2,060	985	1,075
Movers	170	105	65	205	110	90	5,255	2,585	2,670
Non-migrants	85	45	40	135	80	60	3,720	1,850	1,870
Migrants	85	60	25	65	35	35	1,540	735	810
Internal migrants	50	30	20	60	25	30	1,065	485	585
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10	15	15	0	635	280	345
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	40	15	30	435	205	230
External migrants	35	30	0	0	0	0	475	250	225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	200	175	465	235	225	6,285	3,055	3,220
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	45	25	85	45	40	675	355	320
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	305	150	150	375	190	185	5,605	2,705	2,905
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	250	130	120	290	135	150	4,915	2,385	2,530
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	25	20	20	10	15	300	180	120
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	205	105	100	265	130	135	4,615	2,210	2,405
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	200	180	460	235	230	6,280	3,060	3,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	50	20	85	45	40	620	330	295
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	65	35	105	60	40	1,655	845	815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	85	115	280	130	145	3,995	1,885	2,115
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	50	80	125	45	75	1,965	960	1,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	10	15	25	15	10	455	350	100
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	15	0	0	0	150	75	65
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10	310	275	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	25	45	75	25	50	1,230	495	735
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	20	25	10	15	285	110	170
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	35	35	155	80	70	2,030	925	1,105
Bachelor's degree	60	35	25	100	70	30	1,525	670	855
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	115	45	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	10	0	55	15	35
Master's degree	10	0	10	35	0	25	315	180	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	250	130	125	290	140	150	4,915	2,390	2,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	15	25	0	15	260	155	100
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	35	15	30	25	0	1,095	585	515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	70	90	235	100	130	3,560	1,650	1,910
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	50	75	95	25	65	1,700	815	880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	10	20	0	10	400	310	90
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	10	0	0	0	135	70	65
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	0	10	270	240	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	25	45	55	15	40	1,055	415	645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	20	10	10	240	90	150
Bachelor's degree or higher	35	25	15	145	70	70	1,860	830	1,025
Bachelor's degree	35	25	15	95	65	30	1,400	605	790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	90	35	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	10	35
Master's degree	0	0	0	25	0	25	305	170	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	375	200	175	460	240	225	6,280	3,060	3,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	175	110	60	180	105	80	2,285	1,175	1,105
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	160	50	110
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	160	50	110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	50
Humanities	10	0	10	20	15	0	165	60	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	20	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	35	10	30	380	95	280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	55	0	55
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	0	100	30	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	45
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	115	45	70
Business, management and public administration	65	30	35	70	25	40	965	365	600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	0	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	25	35	70	25	40	900	360	540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	0	0	0	105	40	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10	265	175	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	10	0	0	225	155	65
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	15	65	60	0	895	775	120
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
14. Engineering	10	10	0	35	30	0	320	255	65
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	15	15	0	0	0	205	170	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	160	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	140	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Health and related fields	20	0	20	60	20	40	690	145	550
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	40	10	35	640	120	520
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	0	0	0	190	100	95
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	0	0	0	115	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	255	130	120	290	135	150	4,915	2,385	2,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	55	35	55	35	15	1,355	740	615
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	50	105
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	50	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	45
Humanities	10	0	10	15	0	0	140	50	90
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	35	10	30	330	80	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	45	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	100	30	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	45
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	35	50
Business, management and public administration	60	25	30	55	25	30	845	315	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	20	30	55	25	30	795	305	490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	0	0	0	100	40	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	15	0	10	255	165	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	215	150	70
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	30	10	50	45	0	790	670	110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	35	30	0	285	230	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	10	10	10	10	0	170	125	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	150	145	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	125	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	45
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Health and related fields	10	0	10	45	10	40	630	125	505
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	40	0	35	595	110	485
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	0	0	0	165	85	80
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	100	30	70
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	255	130	120	290	135	150	4,915	2,385	2,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	55	35	55	35	15	1,355	740	615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	160	70	90	235	105	130	3,560	1,645	1,910
Location of study inside Canada	100	40	60	125	45	75	2,225	1,010	1,215
Same as province or territory of residence	85	30	55	95	30	60	1,605	725	880
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35	15	20	620	290	335
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	30	30	110	50	55	1,335	640	700
Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	205	100	95
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	30	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	165	145
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	90	90
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Asia	60	30	30	75	30	40	620	270	345
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	30	20	20	0	0	0	375	150	225
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	30	10	10	100	45	55
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	375	200	180	460	235	230	6,280	3,060	3,220
In the labour force	245	130	115	325	165	165	5,040	2,610	2,425
Employed	195	105	90	295	145	150	4,590	2,425	2,165
Unemployed	45	25	25	25	15	10	450	185	265
Not in the labour force	130	70	60	135	75	65	1,245	450	795
Participation rate	65.3	65.0	63.9	70.7	70.2	71.7	80.3	85.3	75.3
Employment rate	52.0	52.5	50.0	64.1	61.7	65.2	73.1	79.2	67.2
Unemployment rate	18.4	19.2	21.7	7.7	9.1	6.1	8.9	7.1	10.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	375	200	175	460	240	230	6,280	3,060	3,225
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	80	75	125	65	65	1,500	545	950
Worked	220	115	100	335	175	160	4,785	2,510	2,275
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	110	75	40	155	85	70	2,720	1,470	1,255
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	105	45	65	185	90	95	2,065	1,045	1,025
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	39.2	39.6	39.3	41.6	37.0	42.1	43.2	40.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	240	130	115	325	160	160	5,035	2,610	2,425
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	0	0	0	0	125	50	75
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	220	115	105	320	155	160	4,915	2,560	2,355
Employee	190	90	95	260	125	140	4,360	2,230	2,125
Permanent position	170	80	90	180	100	75	3,805	1,985	1,820
Temporary position	25	10	10	85	25	60	555	250	310
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	45	15	30	170	85	90
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	10	40	10	30	380	165	220
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	20	15	55	30	25	555	330	225
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	240	130	115	325	160	160	5,035	2,610	2,425
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	0	0	0	0	125	50	75
All occupations¹⁹¹	220	115	105	320	155	160	4,915	2,560	2,355
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	20	20	65	30	30	1,010	265	740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	35	35	10	520	400	125
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	45	10	30	515	120	400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	10	10	40	15	25	470	135	335
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	20	0	0	0	80	40	40
6 Sales and service occupations	80	30	50	90	30	60	1,150	540	605
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	35	35	0	965	875	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	55	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	0	0	0	120	115	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	240	130	115	325	160	160	5,035	2,610	2,425
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	0	0	0	0	125	50	75
All industries¹⁹¹	220	115	105	320	155	160	4,915	2,560	2,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	150	70
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
23 Construction	0	0	0	30	20	0	535	470	70
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	15	10	0	250	185	60
41 Wholesale trade	25	10	15	0	0	0	175	115	60
44-45 Retail trade	30	0	25	25	15	10	545	290	250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	30	0	20	20	0	315	225	95
51 Information and cultural industries	20	0	15	0	0	0	70	55	15
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	50	125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	60	35	25	515	270	250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	0	0	0	210	120	85
61 Educational services	10	0	0	20	0	20	210	70	140
62 Health care and social assistance	25	10	15	55	10	45	810	160	650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	0	30	10	20	255	110	145
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	15	0	15	215	100	115
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	15	0	210	90	120
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	245	130	115	365	185	175	5,165	2,650	2,510
English	205	115	85	350	180	165	4,985	2,555	2,420
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
English and non-official language(s)	35	10	25	10	0	0	130	70	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	245	130	115	365	185	175	5,165	2,650	2,510
Single responses	245	130	115	365	185	175	5,135	2,635	2,500
Official languages	220	120	100	355	185	170	5,120	2,630	2,490
English	220	120	100	355	185	170	5,105	2,625	2,480
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Non-official languages	25	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	245	130	115	365	185	175	5,165	2,650	2,510
None	210	115	95	350	180	165	5,010	2,570	2,440
English	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0	105	65	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	15	0	0	0	105	65	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	200	105	95	300	145	150	4,590	2,425	2,165
Worked at home	25	10	10	80	45	40	1,110	510	600
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
No fixed workplace address	45	35	0	40	35	0	715	610	105
Usual place of work	135	60	70	170	65	115	2,735	1,290	1,455
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	130	60	75	170	65	110	2,735	1,285	1,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	60	70	165	55	110	2,430	1,115	1,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	130	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	180	95	80	215	100	115	3,455	1,895	1,560
Car, truck or van	140	85	55	195	90	100	3,140	1,780	1,365
Car, truck or van - as a driver	125	80	50	160	90	70	3,030	1,745	1,285
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	30	0	30	110	35	75
Public transit	35	10	25	0	0	0	185	55	130
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	180	95	80	215	100	115	3,455	1,895	1,560
Less than 15 minutes	60	20	40	35	10	30	375	150	230
15 to 29 minutes	60	55	10	100	45	60	1,560	855	705
30 to 44 minutes	30	10	15	65	50	20	990	565	430
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	10	0	0	0	270	175	100
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	0	0	0	255	160	95
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	180	95	80	215	100	115	3,455	1,895	1,560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	0	10	0	0	0	295	225	65
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	10	10	30	15	15	745	480	265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	20	20	60	30	30	990	480	510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	0	15	30	10	20	575	270	305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	20	15	50	10	40	340	165	175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	35	0	40	30	10	505	265	240
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	60	50	140	75	65	2,040	995	1,050
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	5	5	0	110	55	60
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	50	45	135	70	65	1,925	940	990
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	35	35	115	60	55	1,200	595	610
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	0	0	0	80	40	40
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	25	30	115	60	55	1,125	555	570

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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