Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060944More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061993More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060458More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060745More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	527	...	...	985	...	...	545	...	...	942	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	186	...	...	308	...	...	255	...	...	355	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	168	...	...	295	...	...	235	...	...	341	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,009.5	...	...	11,534.0	...	...	2,748.4	...	...	4,513.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	0.09	...	...	0.20	...	...	0.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	525	260	265	985	480	505	545	280	265	940	450	495
0 to 14 years	105	55	50	290	140	145	110	55	50	240	120	120
0 to 4 years	40	25	15	85	40	45	40	20	25	95	50	45
5 to 9 years	35	15	20	105	60	45	45	25	15	75	40	35
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	95	40	50	20	10	15	70	30	45
15 to 64 years	340	175	160	660	325	335	385	195	185	640	305	340
15 to 19 years	25	15	10	70	35	35	25	10	10	60	25	35
20 to 24 years	40	15	20	60	35	30	20	10	10	35	20	15
25 to 29 years	40	15	25	60	35	25	35	15	20	30	15	15
30 to 34 years	25	15	20	75	30	45	70	40	30	60	25	35
35 to 39 years	50	30	15	95	45	55	60	30	30	115	55	55
40 to 44 years	45	25	25	95	45	55	75	45	30	85	35	45
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	75	40	35	35	20	20	85	35	50
50 to 54 years	15	10	10	55	25	30	20	10	10	70	40	35
55 to 59 years	25	15	10	40	20	25	30	10	15	60	30	30
60 to 64 years	45	25	15	20	10	15	15	10	5	45	25	20
65 years and over	85	35	55	40	15	20	55	25	25	60	30	30
65 to 69 years	35	10	20	15	10	10	20	5	15	30	20	10
70 to 74 years	25	10	10	10	5	5	15	10	5	15	0	15
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	5	5	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
85 years and over	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	21.2	18.9	29.4	29.2	28.7	20.2	19.6	18.9	25.5	26.7	24.2
15 to 64 years	64.8	67.3	60.4	67.0	67.7	66.3	70.6	69.6	69.8	68.1	67.8	68.7
65 years and over	16.2	13.5	20.8	4.1	3.1	4.0	10.1	8.9	9.4	6.4	6.7	6.1
85 years and over	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.0	0.0	0.9	1.8	0.0	1.1	0.0	1.0
Average age of the population	38.9	37.8	40.0	30.2	29.8	30.7	36.0	36.4	35.4	34.3	34.2	34.4
Median age of the population	39.2	39.2	39.6	31.2	28.0	32.0	36.4	37.2	36.4	37.2	37.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	170	...	...	295	...	...	235	...	...	340	...	...
Single-detached house	80	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	165	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	295	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	165	...	...	295	...	...	235	...	...	340	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	510	260	255	985	480	505	545	280	265	945	450	490
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	425	205	215	695	335	360	440	225	215	700	335	370
Married or living common-law	220	115	105	405	200	200	260	130	130	465	230	230
Married	210	110	100	365	180	185	190	95	95	405	205	200
Living common-law	10	5	5	40	20	20	70	35	35	60	30	30
Living common law - Never married	5	0	0	35	15	15	55	25	25	40	15	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	5	0	5	15	5	5	20	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	205	95	110	295	140	155	180	95	85	235	100	135
Not married and not living common law - Never married	135	75	65	220	120	100	120	70	50	170	85	90
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	5	20	5	15	15	5	10	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	10	20	40	15	25	35	15	20	40	10	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	0	25	15	0	15	10	5	5	10	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	245	...	...	160	...	...	255	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	245	...	...	155	...	...	260	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	195	...	...	130	...	...	230	...	...
Married couples	95	...	...	170	...	...	90	...	...	200	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	145	...	...	55	...	...	150	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	510	260	250	985	480	505	545	280	265	945	450	490
Total - Persons in census families	405	205	200	870	415	455	435	205	230	835	400	430
Married spouses or common-law partners	210	105	105	380	190	190	255	130	130	465	230	230
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	55	5	50	30	5	25	25	5	25
Children⁶	170	90	80	435	225	215	150	70	75	345	170	175
In a two-parent family	130	65	70	345	175	165	110	55	55	300	145	155
In a one-parent family	35	25	10	90	45	45	35	20	20	45	25	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	110	55	50	110	65	45	110	70	40	110	45	65
Living alone	30	5	20	40	20	15	70	45	25	70	30	40
Living with other relatives⁷	35	15	20	25	5	15	15	10	0	10	5	0
Living with non-relatives only	45	30	10	50	35	15	30	20	10	30	10	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	170	...	...	295	...	...	235	...	...	345	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	95	...	...	205	...	...	140	...	...	245	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	165	...	...	115	...	...	225	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	145	...	...	60	...	...	165	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	415	210	205	700	340	360	435	225	210	700	330	365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	200	200	645	320	330	425	220	205	675	325	350
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	39,200	32,400	39,600	43,200	38,000	56,800	59,200	54,000	82,000	129,000	58,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	200	200	645	320	330	425	220	205	675	325	350
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,800	35,200	29,400	36,400	39,200	34,800	48,800	51,200	47,600	68,000	101,000	50,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	170	165	560	285	270	395	205	185	655	315	340
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,000	35,600	20,000	34,000	39,200	26,400	54,800	58,000	52,400	82,000	134,000	58,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	155	130	535	275	255	340	180	170	555	275	285
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,000	36,000	21,600	34,000	39,200	29,200	58,400	64,000	54,800	77,000	129,000	52,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	175	190	605	295	310	365	185	180	500	255	245
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,800	7,950	15,300	8,200	5,080	10,500	4,680	4,480	5,000	2,440	1,100	4,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	20	45	105	50	55	45	25	15	50	20	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,880	7,400	5,880	5,520	6,000	5,480	6,320	6,280	x	6,280	6,280	7,300
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	85	95	325	155	170	125	70	50	150	70	80
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,000	10,500	9,500	10,000	9,000	9,200	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	375	200	180	725	340	385	450	255	195	715	340	375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	190	170	680	320	360	435	245	190	695	325	370
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,600	34,000	44,000	43,800	44,800	42,800	71,200	77,500	62,800	148,000	198,000	104,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	190	170	680	320	360	435	245	190	695	325	370
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	30,400	38,400	39,000	39,200	38,600	56,800	60,000	52,800	105,000	138,000	76,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	175	155	580	300	275	400	215	180	670	320	355
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,300	26,600	32,500	37,400	38,800	35,600	69,600	79,000	58,400	146,400	196,000	102,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	150	120	555	300	255	340	190	155	555	265	285
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	27,200	32,500	37,200	38,400	36,000	72,000	80,000	62,000	154,000	198,000	113,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	160	155	640	310	330	375	215	165	535	275	260
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,100	11,200	15,000	12,960	8,900	16,800	8,080	7,700	8,600	6,960	6,120	7,850
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	20	45	115	55	60	45	30	15	70	30	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,200	6,000	6,200	7,100	6,000	8,000	5,400	6,800	3,200	6,600	4,800	8,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	160	90	70	360	185	180	160	100	60	160	75	80
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,400	11,600	10,800	9,640	9,200	10,100	8,800	8,800	8,800	8,200	6,400	9,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	375	200	175	725	340	390	455	255	195	710	340	380
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	65	35	240	140	100	225	125	90	295	145	155
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,600	44,800	x	51,200	48,000	54,000	74,500	74,500	86,000	168,000	186,000	98,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	47,000	42,000	60,000	54,400	52,000	58,000	90,000	98,000	78,000	220,000	268,000	176,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	45	60	245	120	125	95	45	50	175	75	95
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	21,000	28,000	16,600	14,100	20,000	36,000	26,800	42,400	26,200	26,600	26,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	22,000	28,000	24,400	24,400	24,400	45,000	44,000	44,000	91,000	152,000	43,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	69.5	72.0	68.0	72.0	82.0	64.0	90.0	92.0	88.0	96.4	98.0	95.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	59.0	66.0	54.0	69.5	79.0	60.0	80.0	80.0	80.0	84.0	84.0	84.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	30.4	28.0	32.0	27.8	18.8	36.4	9.9	8.8	11.8	3.6	2.6	5.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	1.6	3.6	2.8	2.2	3.2	0.9	1.2	0.5	0.4	0.2	0.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	14.4	17.5	11.6	12.8	12.4	13.2	5.0	5.0	4.8	1.4	0.8	2.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	13.2	16.5	10.0	11.7	11.6	11.6	4.4	4.6	4.0	1.3	0.8	2.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	410	205	205	695	335	360	440	225	215	700	335	370
Without total income	15	5	10	50	20	30	10	5	5	25	10	20
With total income	395	195	195	650	320	325	425	215	205	675	320	350
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	55	25	30	20	10	10	75	25	55
$10,000 to $19,999	50	30	25	65	25	35	30	10	20	35	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	85	35	45	90	45	45	55	30	30	55	20	30
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	120	50	70	40	15	20	40	15	25
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	30	95	50	50	30	20	10	30	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	25	65	35	35	55	20	30	45	10	30
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	5	55	25	25	30	20	15	30	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	35	20	15	15	5	10	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	25	15	5	20	10	10	20	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	10	10	0	20	5	15	25	5	15
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	30	25	10	105	65	40	300	185	120
$100,000 to $149,999	5	0	0	30	20	10	70	40	25	70	30	35
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	235	150	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	410	205	205	695	335	360	440	225	215	700	335	370
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	50	20	30	10	5	5	25	10	20
With after-tax income	395	195	195	650	320	325	425	215	205	675	320	350
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	55	25	30	25	10	15	85	25	60
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	65	25	35	25	10	15	40	20	15
$20,000 to $29,999	100	40	60	105	50	60	60	30	30	60	20	35
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	30	145	65	80	45	25	20	45	15	30
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	40	95	45	55	55	25	35	45	15	30
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	20	80	35	40	50	25	20	40	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	0	35	20	15	20	10	15	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	25	15	10	25	10	15	30	10	20
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15	30	10	20
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	20	10	5	20	15	10	25	15	15
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	60	40	20	250	160	90
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	35	25	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	210	140	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	410	205	205	695	335	360	440	225	215	700	335	370
Without employment income	125	50	70	165	65	105	95	45	45	140	55	80
With employment income	290	155	135	530	275	260	345	175	165	560	275	285
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	20	40	15	25	30	10	15	80	35	50
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	15	60	25	35	20	5	15	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	70	30	40	25	10	15	35	10	25
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	20	60	30	30	30	15	10	25	5	15
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	70	35	30	20	10	10	30	10	25
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	55	25	30	20	10	10	15	5	10
$50,000 to $59,999	35	25	10	45	25	20	40	15	25	25	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	50	30	25	20	10	5	20	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	20	15	5	15	5	5	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	20	15	5	20	10	15	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	25	10	20	15	0	10
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	25	15	5	80	55	30	245	155	90
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	25	20	10	35	20	15	30	15	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	50	35	15	215	135	75
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	415	210	205	700	340	360	435	225	210	700	330	365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	195	190	625	305	320	415	215	200	645	315	330
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	38,400	30,400	36,400	39,200	33,600	56,400	60,000	53,200	86,000	125,000	65,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	195	190	625	305	320	420	215	200	645	315	330
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	36,000	28,800	33,200	36,400	31,200	48,800	52,400	46,800	70,500	99,000	56,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	170	165	545	280	265	385	205	185	635	310	325
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,400	27,400	34,400	41,600	29,800	57,200	65,500	53,200	86,000	125,000	60,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	155	135	525	270	250	340	175	165	535	270	270
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	39,200	34,000	34,800	41,200	30,800	61,200	69,500	53,200	85,000	133,000	63,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	165	185	575	270	305	350	175	175	475	235	235
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,420	1,290	5,640	1,640	1,030	4,080	970	880	1,480	890	890	970
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	15	60	30	25	30	15	15	40	10	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,200	11,700	x	6,500	5,440	9,600	8,500	x	x	9,000	x	11,800
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	375	200	180	725	340	385	450	255	195	715	340	375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	175	160	660	315	350	430	240	190	665	320	345
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	33,200	42,000	39,600	40,000	39,200	66,800	76,500	54,000	171,200	232,000	114,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	175	160	660	315	350	430	240	190	665	320	345
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	29,400	37,500	35,200	34,800	35,400	53,000	58,000	46,800	115,800	153,000	80,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	160	140	570	290	280	400	235	175	660	315	335
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	31,400	36,500	39,000	40,400	37,600	67,200	76,500	55,200	170,400	232,000	112,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	150	120	555	285	270	360	200	155	550	270	275
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	30,000	34,000	39,000	40,400	37,600	64,800	73,500	53,000	172,000	226,000	118,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	155	160	625	295	330	365	210	155	510	255	255
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	5,300	8,800	6,320	2,800	9,440	4,600	3,920	5,500	4,340	3,960	4,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	25	25	75	45	30	40	30	0	35	0	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	7,200	10,000	7,600	5,200	11,000	7,400	9,000	...	7,600	...	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	375	200	175	725	340	390	455	255	195	710	340	380
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	65	35	260	140	115	220	130	90	310	150	155
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,800	46,400	x	48,000	43,600	51,200	64,500	58,000	64,500	168,000	192,000	96,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	46,000	39,000	60,000	49,200	48,000	51,000	82,000	96,000	64,000	218,000	260,000	176,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	45	55	240	120	120	100	50	50	165	75	95
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	33,200	32,400	24,200	18,200	31,200	34,800	14,000	48,800	15,400	14,800	15,700
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,200	31,000	28,000	31,800	31,600	32,000	46,000	42,000	48,000	137,000	240,000	44,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.0	86.0	80.0	85.0	94.0	77.0	94.0	96.0	92.0	98.0	98.0	97.0
Employment income (%)	69.0	76.0	62.0	82.0	92.0	74.0	81.0	80.0	80.0	82.0	82.0	82.0
Government transfers (%)	17.6	13.6	21.0	15.1	6.6	22.8	5.8	4.4	8.4	1.9	1.3	3.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	2.2	1.8	2.4	1.1	1.4	x	0.2	x	0.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	165	...	...	295	...	...	235	...	...	340	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	220,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	86,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	50,800	...	...	50,400	...	...	45,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	44,800	...	...	44,400	...	...	40,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	135	...	...	255	...	...	165	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	274,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	204,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	165	...	...	320	...	...	225	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	296,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	84,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	210,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	265	...	...	160	...	...	270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	340,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	244,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	165	...	...	295	...	...	235	...	...	340	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	140	...	...	125	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	165	...	...	295	...	...	235	...	...	340	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	95	...	...	105	...	...	235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	240	...	...	160	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	280,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	208,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	105,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	222,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	88,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	172,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	160	...	...	65	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	320,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	238,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	65,500	...	...	67,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	70	40	35	85	55	30	95	65	30	100	40	60
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	33,600	42,800	43,600	40,800	46,400	50,400	50,000	51,600	44,400	44,000	44,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	33,600	38,400	39,600	38,400	41,200	44,000	44,000	44,000	39,600	38,400	40,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	245	...	...	150	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	368,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	260,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	320,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	230,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	160	...	...	70	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	420,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	292,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	60	30	30	100	45	55	120	90	25	150	40	105
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	38,000	48,000	48,000	42,000	54,000	63,000	57,000	80,000	94,000	60,000	106,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,000	34,000	40,000	43,000	38,000	46,000	53,000	49,000	68,000	69,000	48,000	76,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	510	255	255	985	480	500	545	280	265	940	450	495
0 to 17 years	110	60	55	325	165	165	120	60	55	280	135	145
0 to 5 years	45	25	15	105	55	55	50	20	25	110	55	50
18 to 64 years	310	170	145	620	300	320	375	190	180	605	290	315
65 years and over	85	35	55	40	15	20	50	25	25	60	30	30
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	30	25	115	45	70	50	30	25	45	15	25
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	55	25	35	10	5	5	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	10	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	30	20	10	55	20	30	30	20	15	35	15	20
65 years and over	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	11.0	10.0	11.8	10.0	13.6	8.8	9.5	8.5	4.4	4.0	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	10.0	12.0	18.0	15.0	20.0	10.0	12.0	10.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	16.0	18.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	12.0	8.0	8.4	6.8	10.0	9.0	9.0	9.0	5.2	5.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	12.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	510	260	250	985	480	505	545	280	265	945	450	490
0 to 17 years	105	55	55	330	165	165	120	60	60	280	135	150
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	110	50	55	50	25	25	105	55	55
18 to 64 years	310	170	145	620	305	315	370	195	180	605	290	315
65 years and over	90	35	55	35	15	25	55	30	25	55	30	25
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	25	15	45	25	20	20	10	5	30	10	15
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	30	15	10	15	10	5	25	5	15
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	8.5	5.0	4.6	5.2	4.0	3.2	4.5	2.5	3.2	2.4	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.0	x	5.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	9.0	6.0	4.4	5.0	3.6	4.5	5.0	3.0	3.8	2.5	5.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	12.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	510	255	255	985	480	505	545	280	265	940	450	495
In bottom half of the distribution	350	180	170	625	300	330	215	110	105	135	60	75
In bottom decile	55	35	20	85	40	45	40	25	20	35	15	20
In second decile	60	30	30	130	55	70	45	20	30	35	15	20
In third decile	65	30	35	125	60	65	30	20	5	15	5	10
In fourth decile	95	45	45	200	90	110	60	30	30	15	10	10
In fifth decile	80	40	35	95	50	45	40	20	20	35	20	20
In top half of the distribution	160	80	85	355	185	175	330	170	155	810	390	415
In sixth decile	60	25	35	140	75	65	40	25	20	40	20	15
In seventh decile	40	20	20	85	40	45	50	25	25	30	15	20
In eighth decile	20	10	10	80	40	40	35	15	20	75	40	40
In ninth decile	30	10	15	35	15	20	80	35	45	110	50	60
In top decile	10	5	5	10	10	5	120	65	55	555	270	280
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	510	...	...	985	...	...	545	...	...	945	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.235	...	...	0.230	...	...	0.344	...	...	0.412	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.360	...	...	0.374	...	...	0.420	...	...	0.435	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.211	...	...	0.208	...	...	0.312	...	...	0.364	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	4.7	...	...	5.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	510	260	250	985	485	505	545	280	265	945	450	490
English only	465	245	225	895	435	455	495	260	235	795	395	400
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	10	60	35	25	50	20	30	145	55	90
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	25	10	15	5	5	0	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	510	260	250	985	485	505	545	280	265	945	450	490
English	475	245	230	925	455	465	525	270	255	915	440	475
French	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	5	10	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	5	0	5	0
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	25	10	15	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	510	260	250	985	485	505	545	280	265	945	450	490
Single responses	455	230	225	795	385	410	525	270	260	925	445	480
Official languages	180	95	90	305	155	150	415	210	200	835	410	430
English	180	95	90	285	150	140	405	210	195	810	400	420
French	0	0	0	10	10	5	10	0	5	20	10	15
Non-official languages	270	135	135	490	235	260	110	60	55	90	40	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	270	135	135	490	235	260	110	60	55	90	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	45	25	15	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	35	20	20	10	5	5	5	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	25	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	30	120	50	70	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	25	105	40	60	5	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	65	60	290	145	150	30	15	15	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	55	50	255	125	130	5	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	45	220	110	110	0	0	0	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	10	10	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	20	25	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	45	20	25	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	95	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	30	15	20	10	5	5	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	35	15	25	20	5	15
Chinese languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	35	15	25	20	5	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	20	25	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	30	190	100	95	20	10	10	15	5	15
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	5	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	160	90	75	10	10	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	510	260	250	985	485	505	545	280	265	945	450	490
English	170	85	90	290	150	145	420	220	200	840	405	435
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-official language	100	45	55	110	45	65	20	10	10	10	5	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	100	45	55	110	45	65	20	10	10	10	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	25	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	215	115	95	525	265	260	95	50	50	50	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	510	260	250	985	485	505	545	280	265	945	450	490
Single responses	465	235	235	795	385	410	515	270	250	930	445	485
Official languages	235	115	120	460	225	230	460	240	220	910	435	470
English	235	115	120	455	225	230	455	240	220	890	430	465
French	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5	15	5	5
Non-official languages	235	115	115	335	155	180	55	25	30	20	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	235	115	115	335	155	180	55	25	30	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	30	75	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	25	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	45	225	110	115	20	10	10	10	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	40	200	95	105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	40	175	85	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	75	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	20	10	15	10	5	0	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages	40	20	25	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	15	20	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	20	185	95	90	30	10	20	10	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	20	175	90	80	25	10	15	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	510	260	250	985	480	505	545	280	265	945	450	490
None	310	155	160	550	265	285	455	235	220	870	415	450
English	95	50	45	165	80	85	30	15	15	10	5	5
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	20	10	10
Non-official language	65	35	35	165	85	75	40	20	20	30	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	35	35	165	85	80	40	20	20	30	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	35	20	15	5	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	460	250	205	1,055	500	555	535	305	235	905	425	480
Official languages	430	240	190	1,025	490	535	535	305	235	905	425	480
English	430	240	190	1,015	490	525	535	305	235	905	425	480
French	0	0	0	90	50	45	50	30	20	130	45	85
Non-official languages	330	180	150	760	375	390	145	85	60	140	55	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	330	180	150	760	375	390	145	85	60	140	55	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	0	45	30	15	15	10	0	25	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	45	30	15	15	10	0	25	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	50	40	200	85	110	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	45	35	200	85	110	20	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	60	45	450	230	220	35	25	10	60	20	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	40	350	165	185	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	40	285	135	150	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	100	40	60	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	140	70	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	50	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	90	30	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	110	60	55	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	110	60	50	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	0	0	0	40	15	20	30	0	25
Chinese languages	100	40	60	0	0	0	40	15	20	30	0	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	25	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	0	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	70	25	45	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	455	250	205	1,050	495	555	540	305	235	905	425	475
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0	35	10	25
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	455	250	205	1,025	485	540	530	295	235	865	415	450
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	455	250	205	1,050	495	555	540	305	235	905	425	475
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	455	250	205	1,050	495	555	535	300	235	875	415	460
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	165	...	...	315	...	...	225	...	...	345	...	...
Owner	125	...	...	190	...	...	135	...	...	270	...	...
Renter	45	...	...	125	...	...	90	...	...	80	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	165	...	...	315	...	...	225	...	...	345	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	315	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	140	...	...	0	...	...	225	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	165	...	...	315	...	...	225	...	...	345	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	200	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	165	...	...	315	...	...	225	...	...	345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50	...	...	155	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	180	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	4.6	...	...	6.6	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	165	...	...	315	...	...	225	...	...	345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160	...	...	240	...	...	215	...	...	345	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	165	...	...	315	...	...	225	...	...	345	...	...
Suitable	150	...	...	245	...	...	215	...	...	345	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	165	...	...	315	...	...	225	...	...	345	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	60	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	65	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	185	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	165	...	...	315	...	...	225	...	...	345	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	155	...	...	295	...	...	215	...	...	330	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	165	...	...	315	...	...	225	...	...	345	...	...
One-maintainer household	80	...	...	160	...	...	95	...	...	135	...	...
Two-maintainer household	70	...	...	130	...	...	105	...	...	200	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	165	...	...	315	...	...	225	...	...	345	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	115	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	165	...	...	315	...	...	220	...	...	335	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	230	...	...	175	...	...	285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	160	...	...	315	...	...	225	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	150	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	110	...	...	165	...	...	160	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	160	...	...	315	...	...	220	...	...	330	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	145	...	...	275	...	...	200	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	190	...	...	135	...	...	270	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	45.8	...	...	92.1	...	...	74.1	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.8	...	...	28.9	...	...	15.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	10.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	830	...	...	1,840	...	...	2,200	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160	...	...	1,760	...	...	2,040	...	...	3,140	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	250,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	950,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	312,000	...	...	248,000	...	...	620,000	...	...	1,050,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	125	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	24.0	...	...	33.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	16.0	...	...	22.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	1,530	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,550	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,100	...	...	1,640	...	...	1,300	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	455	250	210	1,050	495	550	540	305	235	900	425	480
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	20	35
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	455	250	210	1,030	490	540	530	300	235	850	410	440
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	460	255	210	1,050	500	550	540	305	235	900	425	480
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	300	150	145	705	340	365	495	285	205	885	415	465
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65	40	30	290	140	150	85	55	30	215	105	115
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	235	115	115	410	200	215	405	235	170	665	315	350
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	160	100	60	345	160	190	45	15	30	20	10	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	460	255	210	1,050	500	550	540	305	235	900	425	480
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	110	60	55	395	190	205	390	210	180	810	390	420
Immigrants⁸¹	345	190	155	625	300	330	145	90	45	85	35	55
Before 1980	30	10	20	20	0	20	25	10	10	20	10	10
1980 to 1990	60	25	35	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	45	30	15	50	20	30	20	15	0	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	40	25	10	175	80	90	35	25	10	45	15	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	175	105	75	375	185	190	50	25	25	0	0	0
2011 to 2015	60	35	30	235	115	120	15	10	0	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	120	75	45	140	70	70	35	15	25	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	345	190	155	625	295	330	145	95	50	90	35	55
Under 5 years	30	20	10	50	25	30	20	10	10	15	0	10
5 to 14 years	70	35	35	135	70	65	35	30	10	15	10	10
15 to 24 years	35	25	15	110	65	45	35	30	0	10	0	10
25 to 44 years	190	105	90	285	125	160	50	25	30	45	25	20
45 years and over	20	10	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	345	190	155	625	295	330	145	95	50	90	35	55
Americas	25	20	10	65	35	25	15	0	10	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	20	10	15	20	15	10	30	0	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	20	10	85	45	45	45	40	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	60	30	25	35	30	0	0	0	0
Asia	275	145	125	455	210	245	60	35	30	50	20	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	45	35	200	80	115	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	15	95	50	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	40	20	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	120	75	45	140	70	70	35	15	25	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	15	0	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	100	60	40	60	20	45	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	20	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	460	250	205	1,050	500	555	535	305	235	905	425	475
First generation¹⁰⁰	345	190	150	655	305	355	155	95	55	130	60	70
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	50	35	295	150	145	145	80	60	210	80	130
Third generation or more¹⁰²	30	10	20	100	45	60	245	125	120	565	290	280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	315	180	135	605	295	310	115	80	40	65	20	45
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	140	85	60	355	165	190	65	35	30	50	20	30
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	80	60	20	120	65	55	20	15	10	15	10	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	25	40	240	105	130	40	20	20	35	10	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	110	60	45	115	45	75	25	15	10	15	0	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	25	20	135	85	50	30	30	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	315	180	135	605	295	310	115	80	40	65	20	45
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	0	65	50	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	70	45	25	55	25	35	20	10	15	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	215	115	100	460	215	245	90	65	25	45	20	25
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	455	250	205	1,050	495	555	540	305	240	905	425	475
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	420	240	180	925	440	485	190	110	75	135	55	90
South Asian	80	50	35	370	165	205	40	20	15	10	0	0
Chinese	115	50	60	0	0	0	50	30	25	55	15	35
Black	45	30	15	135	60	70	45	35	10	0	0	0
Filipino	115	60	50	220	95	125	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	20	15	10	35	20	15	0	0	0	20	10	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	40	10	30	120	55	70	350	190	160	765	375	395
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	460	250	210	1,050	500	555	540	305	235	900	425	480
Canadian	30	10	20	55	15	45	45	35	15	155	75	80
English	10	0	10	0	0	0	85	35	50	180	90	95
Irish	15	10	0	35	15	20	90	35	55	150	50	100
Scottish	10	0	0	40	10	25	85	55	30	185	80	105
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	65	45	20
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	170	70	100
Chinese	95	50	45	0	0	0	60	30	30	50	15	30
Italian	0	0	0	30	0	20	25	15	10	35	15	15
Indian (India)	30	20	0	95	35	55	25	15	15	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	95	40	55
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	40	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15
Filipino	95	50	50	245	115	130	20	15	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	35	15	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	25	20	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	90	60	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	30	15	20	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	455	250	205	1,050	495	555	540	300	235	905	425	475
Buddhist	35	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	215	110	105	525	235	290	220	120	95	420	235	180
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	60	20	40	115	55	60	75	50	25	70	20	45
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	15	25
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	105	60	40	275	125	155	100	50	45	185	140	55
Christian Orthodox	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hindu	35	20	10	65	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Muslim	50	30	20	330	160	165	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	110	75	40	105	55	45	275	160	110	440	165	275
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	455	255	205	1,035	490	545	515	285	235	890	420	470
Non-movers	400	220	175	855	400	450	410	240	170	730	360	370
Movers	55	30	25	180	95	90	110	45	65	165	60	100
Non-migrants	0	0	0	155	80	70	100	40	60	140	50	90
Migrants	40	25	15	30	10	20	10	0	10	20	10	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	30	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	425	230	195	925	430	495	500	275	225	835	380	445
Non-movers	255	120	130	435	200	230	205	125	75	390	200	185
Movers	170	105	65	495	225	270	305	155	145	445	185	265
Non-migrants	85	45	40	315	145	165	240	120	120	395	165	230
Migrants	85	60	25	180	80	100	60	30	30	50	15	30
Internal migrants	50	30	20	70	35	35	50	15	30	35	15	20
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	65	30	35	20	10	10	30	15	15
External migrants	35	30	0	105	45	65	10	10	0	15	0	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	200	175	725	340	385	450	255	195	715	340	380
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	45	25	135	65	60	45	20	20	50	30	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	305	150	150	590	270	320	410	235	175	665	305	360
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	250	130	120	535	245	290	365	210	155	530	220	305
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	25	20	70	45	30	10	0	10	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	205	105	100	465	205	260	355	205	145	525	220	300
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	200	180	725	340	385	450	255	195	715	340	375
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	50	20	115	70	50	40	20	20	40	25	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	65	35	240	125	110	90	55	35	120	65	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	85	115	370	150	225	320	175	145	550	250	300
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	50	80	135	55	75	125	70	55	145	70	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	10	15	20	15	10	25	15	10	15	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	25	45	95	35	60	85	40	45	90	40	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	20	15	10	10	10	10	0	35	10	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	35	35	235	90	145	200	110	85	405	180	225
Bachelor's degree	60	35	25	135	55	85	165	85	75	245	115	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Master's degree	10	0	10	80	35	50	30	15	15	80	30	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	250	130	125	535	245	290	365	210	155	525	220	305
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	15	60	40	20	15	0	10	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	35	15	145	80	65	55	35	20	45	15	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	70	90	335	130	210	295	165	130	485	205	280
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	50	75	110	45	65	120	65	50	125	55	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	10	20	15	0	30	15	10	15	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	25	45	80	20	55	75	40	40	70	25	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	15	0	10	15	10	0	40	15	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	35	25	15	225	85	140	180	105	80	365	150	210
Bachelor's degree	35	25	15	130	45	85	145	75	65	220	90	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	75	30	45	25	15	10	75	30	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	375	200	175	725	335	385	455	255	195	715	335	375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	175	110	60	350	190	160	130	80	55	165	90	75
Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	15	15	0	15
13. Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	15	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Humanities	10	0	10	20	0	15	10	0	0	35	10	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	30	10	20	30	20	10	90	45	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	15	0	30	20	10
Business, management and public administration	65	30	35	100	45	60	95	45	50	185	90	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	25	35	95	45	50	90	45	50	175	85	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	30	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	25	10	20	20	20	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	25	10	20	15	15	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	15	70	55	15	65	60	10	80	65	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	30	20	10	20	10	10	40	40	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	15	15	25	20	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	95	25	70	55	20	35	75	15	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	90	20	70	55	20	35	60	10	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	255	130	120	535	245	290	365	210	155	530	225	305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	55	35	200	115	80	70	40	25	40	15	25
Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	15	0	15
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Humanities	10	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0	35	0	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	15	0	15	30	15	15	85	40	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	60	25	30	90	35	55	90	40	50	165	80	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	20	30	85	35	50	90	40	45	160	75	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	25	0	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	30	10	20	20	20	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	30	10	20	20	20	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	30	10	70	55	10	60	60	10	70	60	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	35	25	10	15	15	10	45	40	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	10	10	25	20	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	10	80	25	60	50	20	35	60	10	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	80	20	60	50	20	35	50	10	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	255	130	120	535	245	290	365	210	155	530	225	305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	55	35	200	115	80	70	40	25	40	15	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	160	70	90	335	130	205	300	170	130	485	205	280
Location of study inside Canada	100	40	60	100	30	75	270	155	115	430	175	255
Same as province or territory of residence	85	30	55	75	25	50	195	115	80	280	105	175
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	0	20	75	40	35	150	70	80
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	30	30	235	95	130	30	15	20	55	30	20
Americas	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	35	20	15
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	60	30	30	165	65	105	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	20	20	70	20	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	375	200	180	725	340	385	450	255	195	715	340	375
In the labour force	245	130	115	535	275	260	360	210	150	540	255	285
Employed	195	105	90	470	245	230	320	180	140	495	235	260
Unemployed	45	25	25	65	35	30	40	30	10	45	20	20
Not in the labour force	130	70	60	190	60	125	90	45	45	175	80	95
Participation rate	65.3	65.0	63.9	73.8	80.9	67.5	80.0	82.4	76.9	75.5	75.0	76.0
Employment rate	52.0	52.5	50.0	64.8	72.1	59.7	71.1	70.6	71.8	69.2	69.1	69.3
Unemployment rate	18.4	19.2	21.7	12.1	12.7	11.5	11.1	14.3	6.7	8.3	7.8	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	375	200	175	725	335	385	455	255	195	715	335	375
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	80	75	205	75	130	95	50	45	200	95	105
Worked	220	115	100	525	265	260	355	205	150	515	240	270
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	110	75	40	255	145	110	240	150	90	320	165	155
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	105	45	65	265	120	145	115	55	60	195	80	120
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	39.2	39.6	39.4	40.6	38.2	44.8	45.8	43.2	43.6	45.4	42.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	240	130	115	535	275	260	360	210	150	540	255	280
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	220	115	105	505	270	240	355	205	150	530	255	270
Employee	190	90	95	480	245	240	285	150	130	410	190	225
Permanent position	170	80	90	400	220	185	240	135	105	345	150	190
Temporary position	25	10	10	80	30	50	45	15	25	70	35	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	35	20	10	20	10	0	25	20	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	10	50	10	40	25	10	20	50	20	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	20	15	20	20	0	70	55	20	120	65	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	240	130	115	535	275	260	360	210	150	540	255	280
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	220	115	105	505	270	240	355	205	150	530	255	270
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	20	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	20	20	90	30	55	50	30	25	120	40	85
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	35	30	0	60	45	15	70	50	25
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	60	15	45	30	0	25	40	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	10	10	10	0	10	50	15	35	100	35	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
6 Sales and service occupations	80	30	50	170	75	90	55	30	30	80	30	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	130	105	20	60	45	10	30	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	15	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	240	130	115	535	275	260	360	210	150	540	255	280
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	220	115	105	505	270	240	355	205	150	530	255	270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	30	0	65	35	30
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23 Construction	0	0	0	70	55	15	50	40	10	40	30	10
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	25	10	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	20	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	30	0	25	70	30	45	25	15	10	20	10	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	30	0	85	65	20	20	20	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	40	15	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	20	20	0	55	35	15	85	60	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	35	25	20	15	10	0	15	10	0
61 Educational services	10	0	0	15	10	0	25	0	25	60	15	45
62 Health care and social assistance	25	10	15	90	10	80	35	0	35	55	10	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	10	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	20
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	0	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	245	130	115	580	300	280	380	220	160	550	265	285
English	205	115	85	555	285	270	375	220	160	520	255	260
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	35	10	25	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	245	130	115	580	300	280	380	220	160	550	265	285
Single responses	245	130	115	570	300	270	380	220	160	550	265	280
Official languages	220	120	100	565	295	270	380	220	160	545	265	275
English	220	120	100	565	295	270	380	220	160	545	265	275
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	245	130	115	580	300	280	380	220	160	550	265	285
None	210	115	95	565	290	275	375	220	160	530	255	265
English	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	200	105	95	470	240	230	320	180	140	495	235	255
Worked at home	25	10	10	25	0	20	120	65	60	260	130	130
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	35	0	120	90	25	70	60	15	30	20	0
Usual place of work	135	60	70	330	145	180	125	60	65	210	85	125
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	130	60	75	330	145	185	125	60	65	210	85	125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	60	70	290	120	170	110	50	55	195	80	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	35	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	180	95	80	445	235	210	195	115	75	235	110	130
Car, truck or van	140	85	55	350	205	145	170	105	70	205	95	105
Car, truck or van - as a driver	125	80	50	325	195	130	165	95	65	195	95	100
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	35	10	25	90	30	60	20	0	10	0	0	0
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	180	95	80	445	235	210	195	115	75	235	110	130
Less than 15 minutes	60	20	40	50	25	25	35	20	20	55	20	40
15 to 29 minutes	60	55	10	190	105	85	115	60	50	155	90	65
30 to 44 minutes	30	10	15	130	65	65	30	25	0	25	0	20
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	10	30	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	40	20	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	180	95	80	445	235	210	195	115	75	235	110	130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	0	10	30	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	10	10	45	20	20	30	10	20	25	20	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	20	20	115	55	55	55	35	20	95	35	60
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	0	15	95	60	40	75	40	30	65	20	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	20	15	50	20	30	15	0	10	25	15	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	35	0	110	60	50	30	25	0	30	15	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	60	50	335	170	170	120	65	60	290	135	150
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	30	15	25	15	10	5	40	20	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	50	45	300	155	145	110	55	55	240	120	130
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	35	35	240	125	115	75	40	30	185	80	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	25	5	20	10	10	5	30	15	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	10	0	10	10	5	5	30	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	25	30	215	115	100	70	35	30	150	70	85

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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