Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060943More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062630More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062247More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	431	...	...	3,626	...	...	1,599	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	156	...	...	1,264	...	...	489	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	134	...	...	1,231	...	...	488	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,228.3	...	...	4,324.9	...	...	2,932.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.84	...	...	0.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	435	230	200	3,625	1,765	1,860	1,600	800	800
0 to 14 years	75	40	35	965	465	500	450	230	215
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	330	160	165	110	50	65
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	360	175	185	140	85	60
10 to 14 years	35	20	10	280	130	150	195	100	95
15 to 64 years	310	165	145	2,450	1,205	1,250	1,050	515	535
15 to 19 years	15	10	5	190	95	95	145	80	65
20 to 24 years	35	10	20	135	70	65	60	30	35
25 to 29 years	25	10	20	195	85	110	40	20	20
30 to 34 years	35	20	15	320	140	175	65	25	35
35 to 39 years	45	25	20	475	225	255	130	60	70
40 to 44 years	40	25	20	410	220	195	165	80	90
45 to 49 years	35	15	15	310	170	145	180	90	95
50 to 54 years	15	10	5	185	95	90	135	75	60
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	130	60	70	80	45	30
60 to 64 years	30	20	10	105	50	55	45	20	25
65 years and over	45	25	20	205	95	115	105	50	55
65 to 69 years	25	15	10	95	45	55	40	20	15
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	60	30	30	40	25	20
75 to 79 years	0	5	0	30	10	20	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0
85 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.4	17.5	26.6	26.3	26.9	28.1	28.8	26.9
15 to 64 years	71.3	71.7	72.5	67.6	68.3	67.2	65.6	64.4	66.9
65 years and over	10.3	10.9	10.0	5.7	5.4	6.2	6.6	6.3	6.9
85 years and over	1.1	0.0	2.5	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	38.3	38.2	38.4	32.4	32.5	32.4	33.4	33.2	33.6
Median age of the population	38.0	38.4	37.6	35.2	35.6	34.4	37.2	37.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	135	...	...	1,230	...	...	490	...	...
Single-detached house	80	...	...	895	...	...	450	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	295	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	135	...	...	1,230	...	...	485	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	225	...	...	50	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	305	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	235	...	...	95	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	300	...	...	180	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	160	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	430	235	200	3,625	1,760	1,860	1,600	800	805
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	355	185	165	2,655	1,295	1,365	1,155	565	585
Married or living common-law	180	85	90	1,845	930	920	830	415	420
Married	155	80	80	1,610	805	800	755	375	375
Living common-law	20	10	10	240	125	120	80	35	35
Living common law - Never married	15	10	10	190	100	90	50	20	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	40	15	20	25	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	180	100	80	810	370	445	325	150	170
Not married and not living common law - Never married	140	85	55	610	305	300	255	125	130
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	40	15	20	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	110	30	70	30	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	50	10	40	20	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	105	...	...	1,005	...	...	450	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	340	...	...	115	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	240	...	...	95	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	310	...	...	180	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	120	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	1,005	...	...	445	...	...
Total couple families	80	...	...	910	...	...	410	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	790	...	...	375	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	590	...	...	290	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	205	...	...	80	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	125	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	430	230	200	3,625	1,765	1,860	1,600	800	800
Total - Persons in census families	330	175	155	3,240	1,585	1,660	1,535	770	760
Married spouses or common-law partners	165	85	85	1,825	915	910	825	415	415
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	15	90	20	70	35	10	25
Children⁶	140	85	55	1,325	650	675	675	350	325
In a two-parent family	105	65	40	1,195	590	605	615	320	295
In a one-parent family	40	20	15	130	60	70	60	30	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	55	45	385	180	205	65	25	40
Living alone	20	15	5	230	105	120	45	20	30
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	90	40	55	10	0	5
Living with non-relatives only	70	35	30	70	40	30	10	0	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	135	...	...	1,230	...	...	485	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	60	...	...	865	...	...	420	...	...
Couple-family households	50	...	...	795	...	...	390	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	560	...	...	300	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	235	...	...	90	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	230	...	...	45	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	355	190	170	2,660	1,295	1,360	1,155	565	590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	180	160	2,515	1,230	1,290	1,065	525	540
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	38,000	26,400	56,000	68,500	46,000	70,000	91,000	56,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	180	160	2,515	1,230	1,290	1,065	525	540
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,800	34,800	25,800	48,800	58,000	40,800	59,200	74,500	49,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	155	120	2,335	1,160	1,180	1,030	505	520
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,000	30,600	16,000	54,000	69,000	40,400	65,000	90,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	235	135	105	2,120	1,060	1,065	890	450	440
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,600	30,800	16,600	56,400	71,000	43,200	70,000	96,000	55,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	175	150	2,220	1,045	1,170	875	405	470
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,400	9,900	14,500	4,680	1,760	6,750	3,640	1,110	6,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	45	25	325	125	200	85	25	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,240	6,280	5,720	6,700	6,160	6,200	6,120
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	80	90	790	370	420	240	90	150
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,500	12,000	11,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	6,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	345	165	180	2,645	1,305	1,340	1,145	555	590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	160	160	2,515	1,235	1,280	1,045	500	545
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,000	37,500	40,800	64,500	79,200	50,400	80,000	99,600	62,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	160	160	2,515	1,235	1,280	1,045	500	545
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,400	33,000	38,000	53,600	64,200	43,520	64,400	78,000	52,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	140	135	2,340	1,170	1,175	1,005	480	525
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	31,200	34,500	61,150	77,600	44,700	77,200	98,400	57,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	215	110	105	2,105	1,070	1,035	865	425	435
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	35,000	41,000	61,600	77,200	45,400	77,800	98,800	57,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	160	145	2,265	1,080	1,185	880	385	495
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,700	10,000	13,600	8,450	6,580	10,160	7,060	5,120	8,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	25	15	340	140	195	60	15	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,400	5,000	8,600	6,300	10,300	8,800	7,000	9,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	150	65	85	820	370	450	250	80	170
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,800	10,000	11,400	8,860	9,360	8,440	7,500	5,500	8,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	345	165	180	2,640	1,305	1,335	1,145	555	590
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	50	25	30	1,135	650	485	430	255	175
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,400	x	x	79,000	87,000	66,500	101,000	123,000	77,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,000	64,000	44,000	87,200	98,600	71,600	114,000	132,000	87,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	65	50	765	350	415	345	135	205
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	19,000	14,500	21,200	27,400	17,000	30,400	28,200	31,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	22,000	24,000	35,000	45,800	25,900	43,000	47,000	40,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	72.0	74.0	70.0	88.2	92.8	81.2	92.4	96.0	88.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	65.0	66.0	66.0	80.0	84.8	72.8	80.0	85.0	72.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	28.4	27.0	30.0	11.8	7.3	18.6	7.4	4.0	12.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.8	1.2	1.8	0.9	3.1	0.6	0.2	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	14.0	12.0	16.0	5.0	3.8	6.8	2.5	1.0	4.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	13.2	11.0	14.8	4.5	3.6	5.9	2.2	0.9	4.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	355	185	165	2,660	1,295	1,365	1,155	565	585
Without total income	15	10	5	140	65	70	90	45	45
With total income	340	180	160	2,520	1,230	1,285	1,060	525	540
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	15	190	65	125	105	40	60
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	30	185	75	110	80	30	50
$20,000 to $29,999	95	45	50	290	115	175	80	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	265	95	170	70	25	45
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	15	200	80	115	55	20	35
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	235	115	115	80	30	50
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	200	80	120	65	30	35
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	0	180	90	85	65	25	35
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	190	110	75	60	25	35
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	120	75	45	70	30	40
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	480	320	160	335	230	100
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	345	215	130	200	125	75
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	130	105	30	135	110	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	355	185	165	2,660	1,295	1,365	1,155	565	585
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	140	65	70	90	45	45
With after-tax income	340	185	160	2,520	1,230	1,285	1,060	525	540
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	20	15	190	70	125	105	40	60
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	30	190	80	110	80	30	50
$20,000 to $29,999	105	50	55	345	140	210	85	35	50
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	295	110	185	90	30	55
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	15	275	135	140	90	35	55
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	280	115	165	90	40	50
$60,000 to $69,999	20	20	0	245	135	105	80	30	50
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	185	105	75	75	35	40
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	175	95	85	95	50	45
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	90	60	35	60	35	25
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	240	180	55	210	160	50
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	135	100	35	90	65	25
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	105	80	25	120	95	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	355	185	165	2,660	1,295	1,365	1,155	565	585
Without employment income	115	55	65	535	240	295	270	115	150
With employment income	240	135	105	2,125	1,055	1,065	885	450	435
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	165	50	115	85	40	45
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	25	130	35	95	65	20	40
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	25	205	85	115	60	25	40
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	15	160	60	100	45	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	145	60	80	40	15	30
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	145	70	80	40	15	25
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	10	180	95	85	65	25	35
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	0	155	70	90	55	20	30
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	155	75	75	50	20	30
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	145	95	55	50	15	30
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	120	75	45	65	30	35
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	425	290	135	280	205	75
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	220	125	90	95	55	40
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	205	165	45	180	145	40
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	355	190	170	2,660	1,295	1,360	1,155	565	590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	175	155	2,480	1,210	1,265	1,040	510	530
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,200	35,600	21,800	56,400	68,000	46,800	69,000	97,000	52,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	175	155	2,480	1,210	1,265	1,040	510	530
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,400	32,800	21,400	49,200	57,200	41,600	58,800	79,000	46,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	150	115	2,330	1,165	1,160	1,000	495	505
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,800	33,600	19,600	57,600	69,500	46,800	68,000	98,000	48,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	140	95	2,140	1,070	1,070	865	440	425
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	33,600	21,800	58,800	70,000	48,000	73,500	100,000	56,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	160	140	2,055	945	1,105	820	395	430
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,900	1,340	4,560	1,030	890	2,340	1,010	890	2,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	25	10	220	90	125	65	20	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,300	7,400	x	7,350	5,120	8,400	7,400	x	8,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	345	165	180	2,645	1,305	1,340	1,145	555	590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	160	170	2,475	1,205	1,270	1,030	485	540
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,600	36,000	37,200	64,000	79,000	49,700	80,000	104,000	58,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	160	170	2,475	1,205	1,270	1,030	485	540
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	32,000	32,400	52,950	63,900	42,600	63,400	79,600	48,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	140	140	2,320	1,175	1,150	975	465	510
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	36,000	37,500	63,950	78,400	49,200	80,000	106,400	56,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	115	115	2,150	1,100	1,055	825	410	415
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	38,500	42,000	63,500	77,200	49,100	81,400	105,600	57,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	140	130	2,135	995	1,140	855	390	465
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,320	5,700	7,000	4,600	3,200	5,820	4,970	3,600	6,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	20	0	255	110	145	75	15	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	7,000	...	7,650	6,600	8,400	11,600	7,000	12,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	345	165	180	2,640	1,305	1,335	1,145	555	590
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	55	30	30	1,115	645	475	430	255	175
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,800	61,600	x	76,500	87,000	65,500	101,000	119,000	60,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,000	60,000	48,000	85,400	96,000	70,800	112,800	140,000	73,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	60	50	775	365	415	300	115	190
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,800	28,600	25,800	29,200	35,600	27,600	35,600	36,800	35,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,200	29,000	30,000	44,400	56,000	34,400	48,800	51,000	47,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.0	84.0	84.0	93.8	96.8	89.6	94.8	97.0	91.0
Employment income (%)	78.0	78.0	78.0	86.4	89.2	82.0	81.6	86.0	75.0
Government transfers (%)	14.4	14.0	14.8	6.2	3.3	10.5	5.2	2.8	9.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	2.5	...	1.2	0.8	2.0	1.0	0.3	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	135	...	...	1,230	...	...	485	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	172,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	230	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,200	...	...	71,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	25,600	...	...	60,400	...	...	61,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	115	...	...	1,005	...	...	445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	178,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	125	...	...	1,230	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	169,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	109,800	...	...	135,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	235	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	995	...	...	450	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	146,800	...	...	177,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	122,400	...	...	142,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	135	...	...	1,230	...	...	485	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	770	...	...	400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	170	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	160	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	235	...	...	120	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	205	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	135	...	...	1,230	...	...	485	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	650	...	...	365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	210	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	180	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	265	...	...	215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	100	...	...	985	...	...	445	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	178,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	240	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	101,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	635	...	...	315	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	194,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	159,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	72,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	90	50	35	295	140	155	55	20	30
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,000	35,600	24,000	63,600	64,000	63,600	64,500	86,000	57,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,000	32,400	23,800	52,800	55,600	52,400	53,200	69,000	49,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	100	...	...	965	...	...	450	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	146,800	...	...	177,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	122,200	...	...	142,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	220	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	630	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	157,500	...	...	199,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	158,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	98,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	55	30	30	315	160	160	50	15	35
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,000	56,000	x	65,000	73,000	56,000	72,000	100,000	60,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,000	48,000	x	53,200	59,000	48,000	58,000	80,000	52,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	430	230	200	3,625	1,760	1,860	1,600	800	800
0 to 17 years	80	45	35	1,080	530	555	545	285	260
0 to 5 years	30	10	10	410	195	215	135	60	70
18 to 64 years	305	160	145	2,335	1,140	1,195	950	460	485
65 years and over	45	30	25	205	95	115	105	50	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	20	15	165	80	85	50	25	25
0 to 17 years	10	0	5	50	20	25	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	20	10	5	95	50	45	30	10	15
65 years and over	5	5	5	20	5	15	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	8.5	8.0	4.6	4.4	4.7	3.1	2.6	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	x	x	4.4	4.0	4.4	3.6	3.0	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.5	4.0	5.0	4.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	9.0	6.0	4.2	4.4	3.9	2.8	2.8	2.8
65 years and over (%)	16.0	x	25.0	9.5	5.0	14.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	430	230	200	3,625	1,765	1,865	1,600	800	800
0 to 17 years	80	45	35	1,085	525	555	550	290	260
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	415	200	210	130	60	75
18 to 64 years	305	160	140	2,335	1,145	1,190	945	455	490
65 years and over	50	25	20	210	95	115	105	55	50
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	25	20	95	45	55	25	10	10
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	35	20	20	65	30	30	15	5	5
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.5	10.0	2.7	2.6	2.8	1.5	1.2	1.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	2.2	1.8	2.4	1.6	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	1.6	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.0	12.0	2.7	2.8	2.6	1.6	1.6	1.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	5.0	x	6.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	435	230	200	3,625	1,760	1,860	1,600	800	800
In bottom half of the distribution	300	165	135	1,240	595	640	260	125	135
In bottom decile	60	30	30	160	80	85	45	20	25
In second decile	35	15	20	180	90	95	25	10	15
In third decile	75	40	35	270	130	140	50	20	30
In fourth decile	60	40	25	265	135	135	50	25	25
In fifth decile	65	40	25	365	170	190	90	45	45
In top half of the distribution	130	65	70	2,390	1,170	1,215	1,335	675	660
In sixth decile	55	25	30	375	180	190	125	65	55
In seventh decile	20	15	5	500	240	260	175	90	90
In eighth decile	25	15	15	500	245	255	225	110	115
In ninth decile	25	15	20	555	275	280	375	185	190
In top decile	0	0	0	455	225	225	430	220	215
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	430	...	...	3,625	...	...	1,600	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.233	...	...	0.268	...	...	0.280	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.394	...	...	0.334	...	...	0.319	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.215	...	...	0.240	...	...	0.246	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	430	230	200	3,625	1,760	1,865	1,600	800	800
English only	390	210	180	3,320	1,640	1,680	1,440	725	715
French only	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and French	20	15	5	240	100	145	140	65	70
Neither English nor French	25	15	15	60	25	35	10	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	430	230	200	3,625	1,760	1,865	1,600	800	800
English	395	215	180	3,490	1,705	1,785	1,555	775	775
French	10	5	0	60	30	30	30	15	15
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	25	15	15	55	20	35	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	430	230	200	3,625	1,760	1,865	1,600	800	800
Single responses	385	210	180	3,445	1,675	1,765	1,560	780	780
Official languages	185	110	80	2,235	1,110	1,130	1,295	650	645
English	180	105	75	2,180	1,080	1,105	1,270	640	625
French	5	5	5	55	25	25	25	15	15
Non-official languages	205	100	105	1,210	570	635	265	130	140
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	205	100	105	1,210	570	635	265	130	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	100	50	50	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	95	50	50	15	5	5
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	5	75	40	40	15	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	15	200	90	115	25	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	165	70	95	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	50	515	255	255	125	60	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25	35	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	5	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	10
German	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	285	145	140	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	35	235	115	115	15	10	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	95	45	45	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	25	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	50	30	25	15	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	165	75	85	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	125	60	65	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	25	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	240	110	125	60	25	35
Chinese languages	20	5	10	240	110	125	60	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	100	45	50	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	130	65	70	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	185	85	100	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	155	75	85	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	430	230	200	3,625	1,760	1,865	1,600	800	800
English	185	105	85	2,250	1,110	1,140	1,275	645	630
French	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	10	10
Non-official language	75	30	40	280	135	150	65	35	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	30	40	280	135	150	65	35	35
English and French	10	10	0	40	15	25	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	150	85	75	990	465	520	215	105	115
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	430	230	200	3,625	1,760	1,865	1,600	800	800
Single responses	375	205	170	3,405	1,655	1,745	1,555	775	775
Official languages	240	135	100	2,780	1,360	1,420	1,415	705	710
English	240	140	100	2,745	1,340	1,405	1,395	695	700
French	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	15	15
Non-official languages	135	70	70	625	295	330	140	70	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	135	70	70	625	295	330	140	70	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	40	15	20	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	35	20	20	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	30	15	20	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	100	45	50	15	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	85	45	45	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	35	275	135	145	50	30	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	15	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	5	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	30	160	75	80	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	135	65	70	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	40	20	15	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	95	40	50	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	140	65	75	40	15	25
Chinese languages	15	10	10	140	65	75	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	30	30	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	75	30	45	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	30	220	110	115	45	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	205	100	105	45	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	430	235	200	3,625	1,765	1,860	1,600	800	805
None	300	160	145	2,740	1,350	1,395	1,395	700	695
English	45	25	20	290	135	155	70	35	35
French	5	5	0	30	10	20	10	0	5
Non-official language	55	30	30	460	225	240	100	45	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	30	30	460	225	240	100	45	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	40	20	20	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	60	25	30	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	430	220	215	3,595	1,750	1,850	1,635	790	845
Official languages	415	210	205	3,545	1,725	1,820	1,625	790	845
English	415	210	205	3,540	1,720	1,820	1,625	790	845
French	20	0	10	210	105	110	135	55	75
Non-official languages	270	135	135	1,550	725	825	415	195	220
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	270	135	135	1,550	725	825	415	195	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	130	60	65	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	15	130	60	65	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	115	60	60	40	25	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	45	15	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	50	40	210	75	130	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	50	40	205	70	130	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	45	35	810	410	410	240	105	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	85	45	45	95	40	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	85	45	45	85	40	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	15	20	30	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10	40	20	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	15
German	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	15	450	225	225	45	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	320	160	165	40	15	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Hindi	25	25	0	85	45	40	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	50	55	20	0	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	135	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	140	80	60	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	20	275	135	140	80	30	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	20	215	105	110	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	270	130	140	55	25	30
Chinese languages	30	15	15	270	130	140	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	130	70	65	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	10	170	75	95	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	435	220	215	3,595	1,750	1,845	1,630	790	845
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	50	25	25	85	55	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	35	10	20	80	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	35	10	20	60	40	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	420	220	200	3,540	1,725	1,820	1,545	730	815
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	435	220	215	3,595	1,750	1,845	1,630	790	845
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	420	220	200	3,595	1,750	1,845	1,610	775	835
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	125	...	...	1,230	...	...	495	...	...
Owner	80	...	...	1,075	...	...	475	...	...
Renter	50	...	...	150	...	...	20	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	125	...	...	1,230	...	...	495	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	375	...	...	35	...	...
Not condominium	125	...	...	855	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	125	...	...	1,230	...	...	495	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	330	...	...	10	...	...
3 bedrooms	50	...	...	565	...	...	220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50	...	...	320	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	125	...	...	1,230	...	...	495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	325	...	...	25	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	255	...	...	35	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	205	...	...	75	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	145	...	...	110	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	290	...	...	255	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	125	...	...	1,230	...	...	495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	125	...	...	1,205	...	...	495	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	125	...	...	1,230	...	...	495	...	...
Suitable	110	...	...	1,170	...	...	490	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	125	...	...	1,230	...	...	495	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	70	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	60	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	15	...	...	395	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	335	...	...	75	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	725	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	125	...	...	1,230	...	...	495	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	125	...	...	1,170	...	...	485	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	125	...	...	1,230	...	...	495	...	...
One-maintainer household	40	...	...	490	...	...	155	...	...
Two-maintainer household	60	...	...	685	...	...	330	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	125	...	...	1,230	...	...	495	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	250	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	410	...	...	165	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	295	...	...	165	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	150	...	...	70	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	130	...	...	1,220	...	...	495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	105	...	...	945	...	...	455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	275	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	255	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	125	...	...	1,225	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	380	...	...	55	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	265	...	...	40	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	90	...	...	845	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	130	...	...	1,195	...	...	500	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
Not in core need	110	...	...	1,120	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	1,075	...	...	480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	80.0	...	...	88.4	...	...	72.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	22.4	...	...	7.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	5.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	2,220	...	...	2,080	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,650	...	...	2,164	...	...	1,970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	456,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	290,000	...	...	459,000	...	...	578,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	155	...	...	15	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	26.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	17.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,520	...	...	1,480	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,520	...	...	1,560	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	435	220	210	3,595	1,750	1,845	1,630	785	845
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	60	35	25	90	55	40
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	60	35	25	90	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	30	10	15	35	15	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	35	20	15	60	35	20
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	415	215	200	3,530	1,715	1,815	1,535	730	805
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	435	220	215	3,595	1,745	1,845	1,630	785	845
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	345	175	170	3,270	1,590	1,680	1,530	745	780
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	40	30	1,025	500	525	565	290	275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	265	130	140	2,245	1,090	1,155	960	450	510
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	90	45	50	325	160	165	100	40	60
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	435	220	215	3,595	1,745	1,845	1,630	785	845
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	200	100	95	2,210	1,100	1,110	1,315	630	685
Immigrants⁸¹	195	100	95	1,385	650	730	310	155	155
Before 1980	20	20	0	75	25	55	35	25	10
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	135	60	75	55	20	30
1991 to 2000	35	15	20	235	130	100	25	20	0
2001 to 2010	15	0	10	455	210	250	90	45	40
2011 to 2021⁸²	110	60	50	480	230	250	115	55	60
2011 to 2015	60	30	35	310	155	160	65	35	25
2016 to 2021	45	35	10	170	80	90	50	20	30
Non-permanent residents⁸³	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	195	100	95	1,380	650	730	310	155	155
Under 5 years	10	10	0	155	75	80	40	20	25
5 to 14 years	35	10	20	270	135	130	60	35	25
15 to 24 years	45	25	15	235	95	135	35	15	25
25 to 44 years	85	35	55	640	315	330	165	85	75
45 years and over	25	15	0	90	30	60	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	195	100	95	1,380	650	730	310	155	155
Americas	0	0	0	170	85	80	35	25	10
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	135	65	70	115	60	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	15	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	25	10	15	45	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	50	30	15	30	15	15
Africa	35	20	20	170	75	95	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	60	30	30	10	10	10
Asia	140	65	75	905	420	485	135	60	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	95	40	55	20	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	65	35	30	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	75	40	35	200	80	115	35	15	20
Viet Nam	15	0	10	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	100	50	50	35	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	130	70	60	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	20	90	40	50	20	0	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	30	15	165	75	95	55	15	35
Americas	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	25	10	100	45	60	20	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	25	0	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	430	220	215	3,595	1,750	1,850	1,630	790	845
First generation¹⁰⁰	235	120	115	1,420	670	745	325	160	170
Second generation¹⁰¹	70	50	20	940	480	465	350	155	195
Third generation or more¹⁰²	125	50	75	1,240	600	635	955	475	480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	170	80	90	1,300	630	675	280	135	145
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	85	40	50	835	410	420	190	100	90
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	15	30	305	180	120	70	50	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	25	20	530	235	295	120	45	75
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	50	20	25	255	115	135	60	25	40
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	20	20	210	95	115	30	10	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	170	80	90	1,300	630	675	280	135	145
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	0	25	110	50	60	35	15	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	35	20	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	85	40	45	10	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	130	70	60	1,020	480	540	235	115	120
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	435	220	215	3,595	1,750	1,845	1,630	790	845
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	305	170	140	1,995	955	1,040	370	165	200
South Asian	45	30	15	415	210	215	70	30	40
Chinese	0	0	0	390	195	200	95	25	70
Black	50	10	30	220	110	110	35	25	10
Filipino	100	60	40	345	145	205	50	25	30
Arab	0	0	0	95	55	40	30	20	15
Latin American	40	20	15	185	90	95	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	20	10	10	75	35	40	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	150	75	75	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	15	10
Japanese	25	20	0	25	10	15	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	20	10	10	55	20	35	25	15	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	125	50	80	1,605	795	805	1,260	615	640
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	430	220	215	3,595	1,745	1,845	1,635	785	845
Canadian	55	20	40	270	150	130	135	85	60
English	30	25	0	550	255	295	310	190	120
Irish	20	10	0	310	150	160	275	140	135
Scottish	20	10	0	425	200	225	320	165	155
French, n.o.s.¹²²	10	0	10	195	120	80	190	80	115
German	20	20	0	390	185	205	325	160	170
Chinese	45	25	20	440	215	220	120	50	70
Italian	0	0	0	165	95	70	50	30	25
Indian (India)	30	25	0	115	60	60	50	25	25
Ukrainian	10	0	0	180	85	95	110	30	85
Dutch	0	0	0	65	35	30	40	10	30
Polish	0	0	0	65	35	30	85	30	50
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	85	45	35	80	25	55
Filipino	100	55	40	305	135	175	55	20	30
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	35	20	20	65	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	30	20	10	60	45	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	60	20	35	45	20	25
Russian	0	0	0	55	25	25	65	35	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	35	25	75	15	60
Welsh	0	0	0	50	20	30	40	10	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	40	25	20	55	30	20
Spanish	20	15	10	115	55	70	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	40	60	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	20	40	35	30	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	155	80	80	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	55	20	40	35	25	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	15	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	0	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	10	15
Japanese	25	20	0	30	10	15	15	0	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	20	0
Muslim	15	10	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	135	65	60	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	25	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	435	220	215	3,595	1,750	1,845	1,630	785	845
Buddhist	15	0	15	75	30	45	0	0	0
Christian	270	130	140	1,705	785	925	705	340	360
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	60	20	45	515	235	285	110	55	55
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	15	0
Baptist	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10
Catholic	200	105	100	820	365	455	385	175	205
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	70	30	40	20	15	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	35	10	30	15	10	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	35	20	15	60	30	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	80	50	30	50	25	30
Hindu	0	0	0	60	30	25	45	15	30
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	15	10	0	390	215	180	35	20	15
Sikh	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	115	70	45	1,230	630	600	825	395	430
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	430	215	215	3,550	1,735	1,815	1,615	785	830
Non-movers	335	180	155	3,155	1,535	1,620	1,490	735	755
Movers	100	40	55	395	205	195	125	50	75
Non-migrants	70	25	50	260	140	120	115	50	65
Migrants	30	15	10	135	65	75	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	125	55	70	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	60	15	40	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
External migrants	20	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	430	220	210	3,255	1,580	1,675	1,515	740	775
Non-movers	205	95	105	2,150	1,065	1,085	1,150	565	585
Movers	225	125	105	1,110	520	590	360	170	190
Non-migrants	150	80	75	770	360	410	250	120	130
Migrants	75	45	30	340	160	180	110	50	70
Internal migrants	10	10	0	255	110	145	40	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	140	45	90	25	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	115	65	50	15	10	0
External migrants	60	40	25	85	45	35	75	25	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	345	165	180	2,640	1,305	1,335	1,145	555	590
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	10	20	295	150	145	115	70	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	310	150	160	2,345	1,155	1,190	1,030	490	540
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	245	120	130	2,090	1,050	1,040	825	410	420
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	130	65	65	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	235	110	125	1,960	985	975	825	400	420
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	345	165	180	2,645	1,305	1,340	1,140	555	585
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	15	20	265	135	135	110	65	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	155	65	90	640	340	300	175	75	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	85	75	1,730	825	905	860	410	445
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	45	35	665	330	335	295	130	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	0	120	85	35	50	45	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	0	85	60	20	45	45	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	15	25	465	225	245	200	70	130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	70	20	50	45	15	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	80	35	35	1,065	490	575	565	290	280
Bachelor's degree	40	10	25	740	340	405	435	225	200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	20	10	40	10	30	20	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	40	10	30	10	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	210	120	95	95	45	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	250	115	130	2,090	1,045	1,040	830	410	420
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	10	110	55	60	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	45	70	435	245	190	80	35	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115	65	50	1,540	745	795	745	375	375
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	30	25	575	300	280	225	115	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	10	110	85	30	40	40	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	75	50	25	40	40	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	20	10	10	415	200	215	165	65	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	55	15	35	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	60	35	25	960	445	520	515	260	260
Bachelor's degree	30	15	20	670	310	365	395	215	185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	15	10	40	10	30	20	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	200	110	95	80	30	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	345	165	180	2,645	1,305	1,335	1,145	555	585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	190	80	110	910	480	435	285	140	140
Education	0	0	0	115	40	80	65	25	40
13. Education	0	0	0	115	40	80	65	25	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	15	25	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	35	15	25	10	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	80	20	60	25	15	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	20	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	235	90	145	100	35	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	10	20	25	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	40	25	20	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	10	20	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	105	35	65	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	30	15	15	405	175	225	245	100	140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	15	15	390	180	210	235	100	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	45	20	25	70	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	15	0	15	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	20	10	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	90	55	30	20	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	10	80	50	25	20	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	10	350	300	55	165	130	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	170	135	30	80	55	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	70	50	20	45	30	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	55	55	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	45	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	30	15	15	25	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	15	280	70	210	125	40	90
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	25	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	15	255	55	200	100	15	80
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	55	20	35	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	245	115	130	2,085	1,045	1,040	825	410	420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	130	55	80	550	300	245	85	35	45
Education	0	0	0	105	30	70	40	20	20
13. Education	0	0	0	105	30	70	40	20	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	60	20	45	25	15	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	20	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	220	90	130	100	40	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	45	30	20	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	10	20	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	100	35	65	25	15	15
Business, management and public administration	20	10	10	365	165	205	215	90	125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	10	350	160	190	210	90	115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	45	15	30	60	30	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	85	50	30	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	80	50	25	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	320	270	50	150	120	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	160	130	30	75	45	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	50	20	35	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	50	50	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	240	55	180	110	35	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	215	40	175	80	15	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	50	25	30	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	245	115	130	2,085	1,045	1,040	825	410	420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	55	80	550	300	245	85	35	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	120	65	50	1,540	745	795	745	375	370
Location of study inside Canada	40	25	15	1,095	545	555	585	290	300
Same as province or territory of residence	35	25	15	840	405	435	415	200	210
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	260	145	115	170	85	80
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	80	45	35	440	200	245	165	85	75
Americas	0	0	0	75	40	35	25	10	15
United States of America	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	55	35	20	65	35	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	20	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	55	30	20	230	95	130	60	30	35
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	20	20	85	25	55	25	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	20	20	20	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	345	165	180	2,645	1,305	1,340	1,140	555	585
In the labour force	185	100	85	2,040	1,070	960	810	400	410
Employed	135	75	65	1,850	975	875	750	385	360
Unemployed	45	30	15	190	100	85	55	10	40
Not in the labour force	160	65	95	605	235	375	340	155	180
Participation rate	53.6	60.6	47.2	77.1	82.0	71.6	71.1	72.1	70.1
Employment rate	39.1	45.5	36.1	69.9	74.7	65.3	65.8	69.4	61.5
Unemployment rate	24.3	30.0	17.6	9.3	9.3	8.9	6.8	2.5	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	345	165	180	2,645	1,305	1,335	1,145	555	585
Did not work¹⁸⁶	165	65	100	645	245	395	335	140	195
Worked	180	100	80	2,005	1,060	940	805	415	390
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	60	30	25	1,155	665	495	445	265	180
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	125	70	55	845	395	450	365	155	210
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.6	36.4	36.8	42.0	42.7	41.2	41.8	44.0	39.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	180	100	80	2,035	1,075	965	805	400	410
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	55	25	30	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	165	90	75	1,985	1,045	935	795	400	395
Employee	150	80	75	1,745	895	850	700	335	365
Permanent position	115	60	50	1,445	730	715	575	285	290
Temporary position	35	20	20	300	160	135	130	50	80
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	15	0	130	70	60	60	15	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	0	15	165	90	75	70	35	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	15	10	0	240	150	85	95	65	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	180	100	80	2,035	1,075	965	805	400	410
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	55	25	30	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	165	90	75	1,985	1,045	935	795	400	395
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	10	420	140	285	205	80	135
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	225	185	40	115	85	30
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	210	40	170	95	25	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	250	75	170	140	60	80
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	55	30	25	435	210	225	100	40	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	35	10	315	290	20	75	70	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	60	60	0	15	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	180	100	80	2,035	1,075	965	805	400	410
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	55	25	30	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	165	90	75	1,985	1,045	935	795	400	395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	90	65	20	25	25	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	40	30	15	15	10	10
23 Construction	10	10	0	210	175	35	45	45	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	15	10	55	35	20	20	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	60	45	15	25	15	10
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	10	200	95	100	55	25	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	170	130	35	50	35	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	35	20	20	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	115	70	45	60	35	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	200	115	80	115	60	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	20	20	40	20	25	15	15	10
61 Educational services	0	0	0	155	50	105	110	35	70
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	25	310	55	255	140	35	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	115	50	70	10	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	70	30	40	50	30	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	205	110	95	2,115	1,115	1,005	855	425	425
English	175	100	80	2,045	1,075	975	835	415	420
French	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	10	35	10	25	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	205	110	95	2,115	1,115	1,005	855	425	425
Single responses	180	100	80	2,105	1,105	995	845	425	420
Official languages	180	100	80	2,085	1,095	995	845	425	420
English	180	100	80	2,075	1,090	985	835	420	420
French	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	205	110	95	2,115	1,115	1,005	855	425	425
None	200	115	95	2,080	1,095	990	835	415	420
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	140	70	70	1,850	970	875	750	390	365
Worked at home	10	0	10	530	275	255	335	175	160
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	0	10	250	200	50	75	65	10
Usual place of work	105	60	45	1,070	495	575	340	145	190
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	110	60	50	1,070	500	575	340	145	190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100	55	45	935	430	510	320	135	185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	100	40	60	15	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	130	70	60	1,320	695	620	415	210	200
Car, truck or van	105	50	45	1,220	670	555	385	185	200
Car, truck or van - as a driver	95	50	45	1,155	640	515	375	180	195
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	65	30	35	10	0	10
Public transit	25	20	10	50	0	40	0	0	0
Walked	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	130	70	60	1,320	695	620	415	210	200
Less than 15 minutes	25	10	10	170	70	105	50	20	30
15 to 29 minutes	60	25	35	660	350	310	205	80	130
30 to 44 minutes	30	10	15	375	195	170	115	80	40
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	55	35	10	15	15	0
60 minutes and over	15	15	0	60	40	15	25	20	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	130	70	60	1,320	695	620	415	210	200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	100	75	20	25	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	10	250	170	80	65	40	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	30	25	380	185	195	155	70	85
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	0	10	215	95	120	80	50	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	155	75	80	45	15	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	25	10	215	95	120	45	20	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	80	45	35	1,100	535	565	560	290	265
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	85	45	40	50	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	40	35	1,015	490	525	510	270	240
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	35	20	740	360	380	440	240	200
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	55	30	20	40	25	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	35	20	15	25	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	20	690	335	355	400	220	180

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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