Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060931More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062216More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062558More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	459	...	...	689	...	...	3,317	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	197	...	...	313	...	...	1,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	194	...	...	285	...	...	1,112	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,959.4	...	...	6,081.2	...	...	2,845.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.16	...	...	0.11	...	...	1.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	455	235	225	690	325	365	3,315	1,655	1,665
0 to 14 years	65	40	25	120	80	40	965	505	465
0 to 4 years	20	10	5	35	25	15	330	170	165
5 to 9 years	25	10	10	45	20	15	355	185	170
10 to 14 years	25	10	10	40	30	10	275	150	135
15 to 64 years	290	150	140	385	190	200	2,220	1,090	1,130
15 to 19 years	10	5	10	30	20	15	140	60	80
20 to 24 years	20	10	5	20	5	10	95	50	40
25 to 29 years	25	10	10	35	15	20	150	70	75
30 to 34 years	30	15	15	60	30	35	360	170	180
35 to 39 years	35	20	20	65	35	35	470	220	250
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	45	20	25	425	210	215
45 to 49 years	25	15	10	50	25	25	240	140	100
50 to 54 years	30	20	20	40	15	20	140	70	70
55 to 59 years	45	25	20	25	15	10	110	55	55
60 to 64 years	35	20	20	15	10	10	90	45	45
65 years and over	100	45	55	185	55	125	130	60	70
65 to 69 years	20	5	10	35	15	20	55	25	35
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	25	5	15	45	25	25
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	20	5	10	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	25	5	20	25	10	15	10	10	5
85 years and over	25	15	10	80	15	60	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	20	10	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	35	5	35	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	17.0	11.1	17.4	24.6	11.0	29.1	30.5	27.9
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.8	62.2	55.8	58.5	54.8	67.0	65.9	67.9
65 years and over	22.0	19.1	24.4	26.8	16.9	34.2	3.9	3.6	4.2
85 years and over	5.5	6.4	4.4	11.6	4.6	16.4	0.2	0.3	0.0
Average age of the population	46.6	45.2	48.0	45.0	38.4	50.7	31.1	30.8	31.3
Median age of the population	48.0	47.2	49.2	41.6	36.8	45.6	34.4	34.4	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	195	...	...	285	...	...	1,115	...	...
Single-detached house	190	...	...	5	...	...	845	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	245	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	190	...	...	285	...	...	1,115	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	120	...	...	155	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	80	...	...	310	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	40	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	40	...	...	285	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	460	235	225	595	300	295	3,315	1,650	1,665
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	395	200	200	570	240	330	2,350	1,150	1,200
Married or living common-law	230	110	115	250	125	125	1,700	855	845
Married	200	95	100	230	120	115	1,405	705	705
Living common-law	30	20	15	20	10	10	295	145	145
Living common law - Never married	15	10	5	20	5	10	225	115	110
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	0	0	0	55	30	30
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	165	85	80	320	120	200	650	295	355
Not married and not living common law - Never married	95	55	35	220	90	135	435	215	215
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	5	15	10	10	55	25	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	20	50	20	30	115	45	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	35	5	25	50	10	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	140	...	...	150	...	...	945	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	65	...	...	325	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	40	...	...	245	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	35	...	...	290	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	155	...	...	945	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	120	...	...	840	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	110	...	...	700	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	70	...	...	500	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	35	...	...	195	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	5	...	...	145	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	460	235	225	595	300	295	3,315	1,650	1,665
Total - Persons in census families	365	185	180	430	225	205	2,995	1,485	1,515
Married spouses or common-law partners	225	115	110	235	115	120	1,690	845	840
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	25	35	10	30	100	20	75
Children⁶	110	70	45	165	105	60	1,205	615	590
In a two-parent family	80	45	40	115	75	45	1,040	535	500
In a one-parent family	30	20	10	50	35	15	165	80	85
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	95	50	40	165	70	90	320	170	155
Living alone	50	25	25	120	50	65	155	85	65
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	0	10	5	5	85	35	50
Living with non-relatives only	35	20	15	35	20	15	85	50	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	195	...	...	285	...	...	1,110	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	115	...	...	140	...	...	825	...	...
Couple-family households	95	...	...	110	...	...	745	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	65	...	...	500	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	45	...	...	240	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	50	...	...	120	...	...	155	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	390	195	195	475	225	255	2,350	1,150	1,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	190	190	445	215	230	2,250	1,105	1,140
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	52,000	43,200	38,400	40,400	36,400	65,000	78,500	54,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	190	190	445	215	230	2,250	1,105	1,140
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	46,000	39,200	35,600	37,600	34,000	56,400	65,000	48,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	180	175	385	185	200	2,125	1,070	1,055
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	46,800	36,400	34,800	38,000	27,400	63,200	78,000	50,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	145	130	295	155	140	1,960	1,000	965
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	46,400	46,800	38,000	39,200	36,000	65,500	78,500	54,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	155	170	400	190	215	1,900	895	1,005
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	7,100	10,700	9,600	7,500	13,200	4,520	1,980	6,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	10	20	45	20	30	305	135	165
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	x	4,440	5,320	6,280	3,640	6,400	5,720	6,850
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	50	45	140	70	70	680	325	350
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	7,750	10,300	9,000	8,500	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	415	205	210	460	210	245	2,310	1,145	1,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	200	205	450	210	240	2,220	1,100	1,125
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,800	65,000	49,200	44,000	40,800	46,800	73,800	87,000	61,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	200	205	450	210	240	2,230	1,100	1,130
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,800	54,000	42,000	39,600	36,400	42,400	59,550	68,800	50,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	195	175	385	190	195	2,060	1,040	1,020
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	59,600	43,200	37,200	34,800	39,600	72,900	86,600	58,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	145	130	290	150	145	1,905	970	935
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	64,000	47,000	37,200	38,500	36,500	73,700	86,400	60,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	165	180	415	190	225	1,860	845	1,020
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,360	9,500	13,000	13,050	10,500	15,300	7,380	6,260	8,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	0	40	35	15	20	270	105	160
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,400	...	3,800	5,200	6,000	4,000	7,450	6,800	7,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	115	40	70	120	65	65	640	310	330
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	8,000	10,800	11,000	9,600	12,000	7,820	7,500	8,120
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	415	205	210	455	210	245	2,310	1,145	1,165
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	90	45	105	70	40	1,145	615	525
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	73,000	68,500	73,000	57,200	44,400	68,500	87,000	99,000	75,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	86,000	82,000	96,000	58,000	50,000	72,000	93,600	104,000	81,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	35	70	130	60	70	615	270	340
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	36,400	15,100	20,400	22,400	18,800	31,200	45,600	25,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,600	44,000	26,000	22,800	28,000	19,000	45,400	56,000	37,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.0	88.0	77.0	72.5	76.0	69.0	91.6	94.4	87.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.0	70.0	60.0	55.0	66.0	46.0	85.6	88.0	82.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.0	12.0	23.2	27.6	23.6	30.8	8.4	5.5	12.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	x	1.4	0.9	1.2	0.8	1.2	0.8	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.3	2.9	8.4	8.1	7.8	8.4	3.4	2.6	4.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.8	2.6	7.6	7.0	7.2	6.8	3.1	2.4	4.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	395	200	200	475	220	255	2,350	1,150	1,200
Without total income	15	10	0	30	15	20	100	40	65
With total income	375	185	195	445	210	235	2,245	1,110	1,140
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	10	35	15	25	150	45	110
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	25	50	15	35	145	55	95
$20,000 to $29,999	45	15	25	75	40	35	220	90	130
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	65	35	30	185	75	110
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	20	50	25	30	155	60	95
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	40	20	25	155	75	85
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	40	20	15	190	75	110
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	15	20	10	15	185	95	90
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	20	10	10	135	70	65
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	10	0	5	170	100	75
$100,000 and over	60	35	20	25	20	10	550	370	180
$100,000 to $149,999	45	25	15	25	15	5	375	230	140
$150,000 and over	15	5	5	5	0	5	175	140	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	395	200	200	475	220	255	2,350	1,150	1,200
Without after-tax income	15	10	0	30	15	20	100	40	65
With after-tax income	375	185	195	445	210	235	2,245	1,110	1,140
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	10	35	15	25	160	45	115
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	25	55	20	35	155	55	100
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	30	80	40	35	255	110	150
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	35	75	45	35	210	90	120
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	60	30	30	200	95	110
$50,000 to $59,999	35	10	25	50	30	20	225	90	130
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	15	35	10	20	255	130	130
$70,000 to $79,999	30	25	5	10	5	5	205	115	90
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	10	5	5	175	95	85
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	5	0	0	110	60	45
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	15	10	10	295	225	75
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	5	10	5	0	155	115	45
$125,000 and over	5	5	5	5	0	5	135	110	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	395	200	200	475	220	255	2,350	1,150	1,200
Without employment income	120	55	60	180	65	115	390	155	240
With employment income	275	140	135	295	160	140	1,965	995	965
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	30	15	20	155	65	90
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	10	30	15	20	115	50	65
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	10	30	15	15	160	60	100
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	30	15	15	145	60	90
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	5	35	25	5	105	40	60
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	40	20	20	95	45	55
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	20	10	10	120	50	70
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	15	25	15	10	155	65	95
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	15	10	5	155	75	80
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	10	10	0	125	65	60
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	5	0	5	150	85	65
$100,000 and over	40	25	10	20	10	10	475	340	140
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	5	5	5	5	220	130	85
$125,000 and over	25	10	10	15	5	5	260	205	50
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	390	195	195	475	225	255	2,350	1,150	1,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	190	190	425	200	225	2,205	1,090	1,115
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	54,800	45,600	36,800	40,400	33,600	65,500	81,000	54,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	190	190	425	200	225	2,210	1,095	1,115
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	47,600	40,800	34,400	37,200	33,200	55,600	66,000	46,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	185	180	380	185	190	2,095	1,070	1,020
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	52,800	44,000	36,000	39,200	32,000	66,000	81,000	54,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	145	130	295	160	135	1,930	995	935
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,000	50,400	52,800	39,200	40,400	36,400	67,500	81,000	56,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	160	160	380	180	205	1,785	840	940
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,300	1,040	5,560	2,280	1,150	5,360	1,010	890	2,740
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	10	30	15	15	245	100	150
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,960	x	x	5,840	x	x	7,700	4,800	9,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	415	205	210	460	210	245	2,310	1,145	1,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	200	200	420	195	230	2,165	1,080	1,085
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,400	74,500	54,400	39,200	36,800	41,200	73,500	87,800	59,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	200	200	420	195	230	2,165	1,080	1,085
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,600	59,600	45,600	35,200	32,800	36,800	59,550	69,600	49,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	195	175	385	185	200	2,030	1,050	980
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,400	70,500	53,200	34,400	32,400	36,000	74,700	87,800	60,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	150	120	265	130	135	1,865	980	890
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,000	67,000	65,000	36,800	38,000	35,500	75,600	88,000	61,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	160	170	395	180	215	1,725	805	920
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,640	6,750	8,500	8,480	6,200	10,300	4,348	2,940	5,580
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	35	20	0	215	70	145
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	...	...	7,200	6,000	...	9,900	7,400	11,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	415	205	210	455	210	245	2,310	1,145	1,165
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	90	45	105	65	40	1,120	610	510
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	78,000	76,000	82,000	50,400	43,200	64,000	86,000	96,000	74,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	88,000	82,000	104,000	55,000	48,000	68,000	90,200	101,200	77,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	35	65	100	35	60	590	260	325
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,400	38,800	40,400	20,400	24,000	20,200	38,800	62,000	31,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	52,000	60,000	48,000	24,800	36,000	18,000	54,800	69,500	43,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	92.0	86.0	79.5	84.0	76.0	95.2	97.6	92.0
Employment income (%)	69.0	66.0	72.0	59.0	70.0	50.0	88.6	90.8	85.2
Government transfers (%)	9.8	7.3	13.2	20.2	15.6	23.6	4.7	2.5	8.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	x	1.4	1.8	x	1.3	0.6	2.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	190	...	...	285	...	...	1,115	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	61,600	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	55,600	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	50	...	...	120	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	49,200	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	43,200	...	...	62,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	145	...	...	165	...	...	960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	200	...	...	280	...	...	1,125	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	146,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	63,200	...	...	118,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	105	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	55,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	49,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	175	...	...	970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	124,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	190	...	...	285	...	...	1,115	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	100	...	...	60	...	...	805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	165	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	270	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	5	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	190	...	...	285	...	...	1,115	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	40	...	...	705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	190	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	10	...	...	300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	135	...	...	155	...	...	935	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	123,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	45	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	75	...	...	570	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	57,200	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	55,600	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	85	45	40	155	70	85	235	135	105
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,600	48,400	46,000	46,000	44,800	46,000	70,000	77,500	61,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,200	42,400	40,800	41,200	40,800	41,200	60,400	63,200	52,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	150	...	...	165	...	...	950	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	154,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	124,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	40	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	80	...	...	580	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	90	50	40	125	55	70	220	130	95
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,000	50,000	48,000	55,000	48,000	58,000	80,000	86,000	73,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	42,000	42,000	48,000	42,000	52,000	65,500	68,000	61,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	455	235	225	595	300	290	3,320	1,655	1,665
0 to 17 years	70	40	30	135	85	50	1,070	540	525
0 to 5 years	20	10	5	45	25	20	405	210	200
18 to 64 years	285	150	135	360	175	190	2,120	1,050	1,070
65 years and over	100	45	55	90	40	55	130	60	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	10	15	130	65	65	175	70	100
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	45	30	20	65	20	40
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	5	20	5	15
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	65	30	35	105	50	55
65 years and over	10	0	10	20	10	10	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.0	7.0	22.0	22.0	22.0	5.2	4.4	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	33.0	30.0	40.0	6.0	4.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	28.0	25.0	40.0	5.2	4.0	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	6.0	4.0	18.0	17.0	20.0	5.0	4.8	5.2
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	12.0	20.0	25.0	16.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	460	235	225	595	300	295	3,315	1,650	1,665
0 to 17 years	70	40	30	140	90	50	1,065	545	525
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	45	30	15	405	205	200
18 to 64 years	290	150	140	365	175	190	2,120	1,055	1,070
65 years and over	100	45	55	95	35	55	130	60	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	15	95	45	50	110	50	60
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	35	20	10	40	10	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	15	10	10	55	20	30	70	35	35
65 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.0	5.0	15.8	15.2	16.5	3.4	3.1	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	22.0	20.0	24.0	3.6	2.4	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	16.0	x	2.0	x	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	7.0	4.0	14.8	12.0	17.0	3.3	3.6	3.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.0	12.0	10.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	460	235	225	595	300	295	3,315	1,655	1,665
In bottom half of the distribution	175	85	90	435	220	215	915	425	490
In bottom decile	30	15	20	120	60	65	165	80	90
In second decile	30	15	15	85	45	45	140	70	75
In third decile	45	20	25	70	40	30	125	60	60
In fourth decile	35	15	15	95	40	50	195	95	100
In fifth decile	30	20	15	65	35	30	290	125	165
In top half of the distribution	285	150	135	160	80	80	2,405	1,225	1,175
In sixth decile	50	25	30	55	30	25	375	185	185
In seventh decile	35	20	15	40	20	20	420	210	205
In eighth decile	60	30	25	25	10	10	460	230	230
In ninth decile	75	40	35	25	15	10	630	325	300
In top decile	60	30	30	15	10	10	525	270	250
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	460	...	...	595	...	...	3,315	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.301	...	...	0.328	...	...	0.266	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.384	...	...	0.464	...	...	0.321	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.265	...	...	0.299	...	...	0.238	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	460	235	225	690	320	370	3,315	1,650	1,665
English only	430	220	205	630	300	330	3,065	1,530	1,530
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	15	15	30	10	20	220	110	115
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	30	15	20	35	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	460	235	225	690	320	370	3,315	1,650	1,665
English	450	230	220	650	305	340	3,230	1,615	1,615
French	5	5	0	5	0	10	35	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	15	10
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	30	15	20	35	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	460	235	225	690	320	370	3,315	1,650	1,665
Single responses	445	230	215	640	290	350	3,190	1,585	1,605
Official languages	395	200	200	350	150	200	2,525	1,280	1,245
English	390	195	195	340	150	185	2,495	1,265	1,230
French	5	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15
Non-official languages	50	30	25	290	140	150	665	305	360
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	30	25	290	140	150	665	305	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	45	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	15	5	10	90	30	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5	85	35	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	20	115	60	55	395	190	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10	125	55	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10	125	60	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	10	0	5	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	10	0	5	20	15	10
German	10	5	5	10	0	5	20	15	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	70	40	30	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	80	35	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	5	0	25	15	5	25	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	5	0	25	10	5	20	15	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	5	20	10	10	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Spanish	5	5	0	15	5	10	110	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	75	30	40	40	20	20
Chinese languages	5	5	5	75	30	40	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	50	20	30	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	45	30	20	125	70	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	45	25	15	90	50	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	460	235	225	690	320	370	3,315	1,650	1,665
English	405	205	200	335	150	190	2,585	1,305	1,275
French	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Non-official language	10	5	5	110	60	55	205	100	110
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	5	110	60	55	205	100	110
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	220	110	110	470	215	255
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	460	235	225	690	320	370	3,315	1,650	1,665
Single responses	455	235	225	665	305	355	3,200	1,590	1,605
Official languages	435	220	215	430	190	245	2,805	1,405	1,395
English	435	220	215	425	190	235	2,800	1,410	1,390
French	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Non-official languages	15	10	10	230	115	110	395	185	210
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	10	10	230	115	110	395	185	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	55	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	5	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	90	45	40	230	110	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	85	40	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	80	40	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	25	60	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	60	25	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	5	10	5	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	20	5	10	85	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	5	10	80	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	5	15	45	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	60	30	35	15	10	5
Chinese languages	5	0	5	60	30	35	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	15	25	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	15	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	0	25	15	10	120	55	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	25	15	10	115	55	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	460	235	225	690	320	370	3,315	1,650	1,665
None	415	210	200	475	220	255	2,905	1,455	1,450
English	5	0	0	95	45	50	155	75	80
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-official language	30	20	15	90	35	55	180	75	105
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	20	15	90	35	55	180	75	105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	480	240	235	640	315	325	3,295	1,680	1,615
Official languages	480	240	235	620	305	310	3,265	1,670	1,590
English	480	240	235	620	305	310	3,260	1,670	1,590
French	25	0	15	25	10	20	245	110	140
Non-official languages	125	60	65	420	210	210	895	425	470
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	60	65	420	210	210	890	425	465
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	35	10	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	35	10	100	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0	100	55	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10	105	55	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10	105	55	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	50	155	75	80	550	260	285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	150	65	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	150	65	80
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	70	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	10	20	0	0	0	70	40	30
German	25	10	20	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60	125	70	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	120	65	55	120	65	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	30	20	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	55	35	20	70	35	40
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	35	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	25	30	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	0	0	0	200	90	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	65	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10	35	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	30	30	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	65	30	35	50	25	25
Chinese languages	15	10	0	65	30	35	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	35	0	30	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	50	30	25	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	475	240	235	640	315	320	3,295	1,680	1,615
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	145	60	80
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	145	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	50
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	465	240	230	630	315	320	3,155	1,620	1,535
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	475	240	235	640	315	320	3,295	1,680	1,615
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	470	240	235	630	315	320	3,265	1,660	1,600
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	205	...	...	280	...	...	1,125	...	...
Owner	175	...	...	95	...	...	940	...	...
Renter	25	...	...	185	...	...	185	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	205	...	...	280	...	...	1,125	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	225	...	...	170	...	...
Not condominium	205	...	...	60	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	205	...	...	280	...	...	1,125	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	190	...	...	190	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	15	...	...	600	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	105	...	...	0	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	205	...	...	280	...	...	1,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	220	...	...	205	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	20	...	...	200	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	25	...	...	195	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...
8 or more rooms	110	...	...	10	...	...	360	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	3.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	205	...	...	280	...	...	1,125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	205	...	...	225	...	...	1,095	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	205	...	...	280	...	...	1,125	...	...
Suitable	200	...	...	235	...	...	1,080	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	205	...	...	280	...	...	1,125	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	175	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	150	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	270	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	680	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	205	...	...	280	...	...	1,125	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	195	...	...	280	...	...	1,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	205	...	...	280	...	...	1,125	...	...
One-maintainer household	90	...	...	200	...	...	405	...	...
Two-maintainer household	90	...	...	80	...	...	685	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	205	...	...	280	...	...	1,125	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	50	...	...	255	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	85	...	...	490	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	60	...	...	240	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	200	...	...	280	...	...	1,120	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	190	...	...	885	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	90	...	...	235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15	...	...	90	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	200	...	...	280	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...	130	...	...	285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	85	...	...	220	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	170	...	...	150	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	195	...	...	280	...	...	1,095	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	185	...	...	215	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	170	...	...	95	...	...	940	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	47.1	...	...	47.4	...	...	92.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	8.8	...	...	36.8	...	...	19.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	1,160	...	...	2,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	1,240	...	...	2,344	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	250,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	436,000	...	...	280,000	...	...	505,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	185	...	...	180	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	35.1	...	...	30.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	32.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,320	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,210	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	475	240	235	635	315	325	3,300	1,680	1,615
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	10	0	15	0	15	125	60	65
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	10	0	15	0	15	115	55	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	10	0	10	50	30	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	460	235	230	620	315	305	3,125	1,605	1,525
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	475	245	240	635	315	325	3,300	1,685	1,615
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	425	215	215	370	185	185	3,000	1,540	1,455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65	35	25	115	85	30	1,015	555	460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	365	175	195	260	105	155	1,985	985	995
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	30	20	265	130	140	295	140	160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	475	245	240	635	315	325	3,300	1,685	1,615
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	380	190	190	235	115	115	2,410	1,225	1,185
Immigrants⁸¹	95	50	45	375	180	195	870	455	420
Before 1980	40	25	20	0	0	0	55	30	20
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	30	20	15	35	20	20
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	20	10	10	85	40	45
2001 to 2010	20	10	10	20	0	10	280	160	120
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	15	15	300	150	150	410	205	210
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	135	65	70	220	105	110
2016 to 2021	30	15	15	165	85	80	190	95	100
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	35	15	15	15	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	95	50	45	375	185	195	875	455	420
Under 5 years	0	0	0	55	25	30	80	50	35
5 to 14 years	15	0	10	55	25	25	180	105	70
15 to 24 years	40	20	25	40	10	35	110	55	50
25 to 44 years	30	20	15	180	90	95	420	205	220
45 years and over	15	10	0	40	25	10	85	40	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	95	50	45	375	185	195	875	455	420
Americas	15	10	10	25	10	10	165	80	85
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Europe	60	30	25	20	15	10	245	125	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	25	15
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	15	10	0	25	15	15
Africa	0	0	0	95	40	50	100	65	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	15	25	45	25	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	15	10	240	110	130	355	180	180
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	0	20	10	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0	120	75	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	30	25	80	45	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	20	0	90	35	60
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	35	15	15	165	85	75	195	95	100
Americas	0	0	0	20	15	0	40	25	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	15	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	60	25	35	35	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25	35	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	80	45	40	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	480	240	235	640	315	320	3,295	1,680	1,615
First generation¹⁰⁰	100	55	45	425	220	210	910	470	435
Second generation¹⁰¹	155	55	105	95	45	50	625	335	295
Third generation or more¹⁰²	215	135	85	120	55	65	1,760	875	890
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	55	30	25	370	180	185	815	420	400
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	40	20	15	245	115	135	625	340	280
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	95	70	25	220	125	90
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	15	150	45	105	405	215	190
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	10	30	20	10	150	60	90
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	90	45	40	30	15	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	55	30	25	370	180	185	815	420	400
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	40	20	10	25	15	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	25	15	10	115	65	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	10	0	0	50	15	35
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	20	15	0	290	140	150	600	310	290
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	475	240	235	640	315	320	3,295	1,680	1,615
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	65	30	35	400	205	185	1,025	525	495
South Asian	0	0	0	140	80	60	200	120	85
Chinese	15	10	0	75	30	50	65	35	30
Black	0	0	0	125	65	60	145	75	70
Filipino	10	0	10	15	0	10	225	120	110
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
West Asian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10	50	15	35
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	25	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	410	210	200	240	105	135	2,275	1,155	1,120
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	480	245	235	635	315	325	3,295	1,685	1,615
Canadian	65	40	35	25	20	10	410	215	195
English	80	45	30	55	20	30	625	315	315
Irish	95	60	40	45	25	20	480	245	240
Scottish	100	50	50	65	35	30	485	220	265
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	30	25	10	0	10	235	105	130
German	75	45	30	30	15	15	450	250	205
Chinese	40	20	15	60	20	40	90	45	45
Italian	60	25	35	0	0	0	95	50	45
Indian (India)	0	0	0	55	30	20	150	95	50
Ukrainian	30	15	15	25	10	20	270	125	145
Dutch	10	0	0	20	0	20	100	55	45
Polish	30	10	20	0	0	0	140	55	90
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	10	10	0	85	35	50
Filipino	15	0	15	10	0	10	230	115	110
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	15	0	0	0	0	75	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	60
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	70	50
Russian	10	0	10	10	0	0	140	60	80
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	35
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0	90	45	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	30
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10	50	25	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	15	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	15	10
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Muslim	0	0	0	65	30	35	20	15	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	45
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	475	240	235	640	315	320	3,295	1,680	1,615
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	250	120	130	265	110	155	1,665	805	860
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	15	15	100	45	50	350	165	185
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Catholic	150	65	85	115	45	70	1,005	500	505
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lutheran	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	10	15	0	15	50	15	40
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	10	15	15	0	10	80	30	50
Hindu	0	0	0	45	35	20	50	30	20
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	180	100	75	215	120	95
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	220	115	105	145	75	65	1,320	705	620
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	475	240	230	635	315	315	3,235	1,650	1,585
Non-movers	425	210	215	485	240	240	2,760	1,430	1,330
Movers	45	30	20	150	70	80	470	220	255
Non-migrants	45	30	20	85	35	50	375	175	200
Migrants	0	0	0	65	35	30	100	45	50
Internal migrants	0	0	0	45	25	30	70	30	40
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	20	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	15	20
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	470	240	235	595	295	305	2,980	1,520	1,460
Non-movers	330	170	165	165	95	70	1,835	950	890
Movers	140	70	70	435	200	235	1,145	575	575
Non-migrants	85	40	45	135	60	75	780	385	390
Migrants	55	30	25	295	140	160	365	185	180
Internal migrants	50	25	25	80	30	45	245	135	110
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	10	65	30	40	140	85	50
Interprovincial migrants	30	15	15	15	0	10	105	45	60
External migrants	0	0	0	215	100	115	120	50	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	205	210	460	210	245	2,310	1,145	1,165
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	35	25	30	15	20	185	115	75
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	355	170	185	425	195	230	2,125	1,035	1,095
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	285	145	145	325	145	180	1,970	965	1,005
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	20	0	15	0	10	105	65	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	265	130	140	310	140	170	1,870	900	965
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	200	205	460	210	250	2,310	1,140	1,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	20	25	10	15	140	90	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	65	60	90	40	50	495	250	245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	105	130	340	160	180	1,665	800	865
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	55	75	140	75	60	840	420	420
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	35	25	10	210	175	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	20	10	0	65	35	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	15	15	0	150	135	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	35	55	70	40	30	560	205	355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	15	10	30	15	20	70	40	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	110	50	60	205	80	120	825	385	440
Bachelor's degree	80	35	45	85	50	40	590	295	295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Master's degree	25	10	10	85	20	70	155	60	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	290	145	145	325	145	185	1,970	965	1,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	20	0	0	0	0	65	45	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	45	40	45	20	30	350	175	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	85	100	270	130	145	1,555	745	810
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	40	40	90	50	35	770	370	400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	15	15	0	195	165	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	30	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	140	130	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	20	35	45	25	20	525	190	335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	25	10	15	55	25	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	40	55	180	80	105	780	370	410
Bachelor's degree	80	30	45	75	40	30	560	285	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Master's degree	20	10	15	75	15	60	145	55	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	415	205	210	455	210	250	2,310	1,145	1,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	180	105	80	115	55	65	645	340	300
Education	15	10	0	25	0	15	105	10	95
13. Education	15	10	0	25	0	15	105	10	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Humanities	10	0	10	20	0	10	60	20	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	40	15	25	165	50	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	0	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
Business, management and public administration	40	25	15	80	30	50	385	195	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	25	15	80	30	50	380	195	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	30	10	20	85	40	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	10	0	0	80	55	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	10	0	0	70	55	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	40	15	70	70	0	410	345	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
14. Engineering	25	15	15	30	30	0	145	110	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	65	50	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	10	10	0	110	100	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	10	40	55	15	35	260	45	210
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	10	40	55	15	35	230	40	195
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	285	145	145	330	145	180	1,970	970	1,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	65	45	55	15	40	415	225	190
Education	15	10	0	20	0	20	90	0	90
13. Education	15	10	0	20	0	20	90	0	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	25	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	35	0	25	150	40	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Business, management and public administration	30	15	15	65	25	40	365	185	180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	15	15	65	25	40	360	185	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	20	0	15	80	35	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	10	0	0	85	55	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	10	0	0	65	55	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	35	15	60	55	0	380	315	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
14. Engineering	25	15	15	30	30	0	135	95	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	55	40	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	105	100	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	40	15	25	235	45	190
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	40	15	25	210	35	175
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	285	145	145	330	145	180	1,970	970	1,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	65	45	55	15	40	415	225	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	180	80	100	265	125	140	1,555	745	815
Location of study inside Canada	160	70	90	100	40	60	1,155	545	605
Same as province or territory of residence	120	50	65	85	25	50	800	380	420
Different than province or territory of residence	40	15	30	20	10	10	350	160	185
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	15	10	165	90	80	405	200	205
Americas	15	15	0	10	0	10	120	65	55
United States of America	15	15	0	10	0	10	50	35	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Europe	0	0	0	15	15	0	95	55	40
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	15	0	55	30	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	115	60	60	135	45	90
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	25	15	35	15	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	415	200	205	460	210	250	2,310	1,140	1,165
In the labour force	260	140	120	295	150	145	1,915	990	930
Employed	210	115	90	215	120	95	1,705	875	825
Unemployed	50	25	30	80	30	50	210	105	105
Not in the labour force	155	65	90	165	60	105	390	160	235
Participation rate	62.7	70.0	58.5	64.1	71.4	58.0	82.9	86.8	79.8
Employment rate	50.6	57.5	43.9	46.7	57.1	38.0	73.8	76.8	70.8
Unemployment rate	19.2	17.9	25.0	27.1	20.0	34.5	11.0	10.6	11.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	415	205	210	455	205	250	2,310	1,145	1,165
Did not work¹⁸⁶	165	80	90	210	75	135	460	215	245
Worked	250	125	120	250	140	115	1,855	930	920
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	140	95	45	120	80	40	1,160	630	530
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	115	35	80	130	55	75	690	300	390
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	47.2	37.2	40.8	42.0	39.2	42.8	44.0	41.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	260	140	120	295	150	145	1,915	985	930
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	50	20	30
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	255	140	110	280	145	135	1,865	965	900
Employee	215	110	105	235	115	120	1,600	805	795
Permanent position	195	95	100	190	95	95	1,480	760	720
Temporary position	20	10	10	40	20	25	120	45	80
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	15	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	10	25	10	20	85	25	55
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	30	10	45	30	10	265	160	105
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	260	140	120	295	150	145	1,915	985	930
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	50	20	30
All occupations¹⁹¹	255	140	110	280	145	135	1,865	965	900
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	15	20	70	35	35	405	155	250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	30	15	30	25	0	250	195	55
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	45	15	30	160	25	135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	10	0	15	0	15	230	75	160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	15	0	10	0	10	55	30	25
6 Sales and service occupations	75	30	45	70	35	35	430	185	245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	40	0	25	25	0	260	250	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	260	140	120	295	150	145	1,915	985	930
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	50	20	30
All industries¹⁹¹	255	140	110	280	145	135	1,865	965	900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	15	10	15	15	0	95	60	35
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23 Construction	25	20	0	15	10	0	210	185	30
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	10	0	0	85	65	20
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	60	15
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	15	35	10	25	195	90	110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	20	20	0	100	60	40
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	10	0	0	100	20	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	20	0	35	30	10	260	175	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	40	20	15	75	35	40
61 Educational services	15	0	10	10	0	10	120	20	100
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	15	40	10	35	260	60	205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
72 Accommodation and food services	35	15	20	10	0	10	35	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	20	30
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	270	140	130	285	155	135	1,960	1,000	965
English	265	135	130	245	135	110	1,875	955	915
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	15	15	40	30	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	270	140	130	285	155	135	1,960	1,000	965
Single responses	270	140	130	285	155	135	1,960	1,000	955
Official languages	265	135	130	260	140	120	1,960	1,000	955
English	265	135	130	260	140	120	1,955	1,000	955
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	270	140	130	285	155	135	1,960	1,000	965
None	270	140	130	255	135	110	1,875	955	925
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	0	35	20	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	0	35	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	210	115	90	215	120	100	1,705	875	825
Worked at home	45	30	15	50	25	25	575	270	305
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	25	0	40	25	15	280	205	70
Usual place of work	130	60	70	130	75	55	850	400	450
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	130	60	70	125	75	55	850	400	450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	60	70	115	70	50	720	330	395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	160	90	75	170	95	70	1,130	610	520
Car, truck or van	135	75	55	120	75	50	1,040	560	475
Car, truck or van - as a driver	125	75	50	115	65	50	980	545	440
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	20	40
Public transit	15	10	0	30	20	10	25	0	20
Walked	15	0	15	10	0	0	20	10	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	160	90	75	170	95	70	1,130	610	520
Less than 15 minutes	65	25	40	30	15	15	205	75	130
15 to 29 minutes	60	30	25	45	25	15	510	280	230
30 to 44 minutes	35	20	15	60	35	25	295	165	130
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	20	10	0	60	35	30
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	55	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	160	90	75	170	95	70	1,130	610	520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	10	15	10	0	100	75	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	35	0	15	10	0	230	160	75
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	10	25	35	25	15	395	215	180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	20	10	60	35	25	190	85	110
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	20	10	15	0	0	120	50	70
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	0	15	35	20	15	95	25	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	70	40	30	140	90	50	1,075	550	530
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	10	5	5	85	40	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	40	30	130	85	45	990	500	490
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	30	25	100	65	40	720	360	355
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	5	0	5	5	0	65	30	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	5	0	20	15	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	15	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	30	25	95	65	30	655	330	325

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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