Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060922More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062210More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062520More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	869	...	...	820	...	...	6,647	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	450	...	...	285	...	...	2,700	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	417	...	...	281	...	...	2,501	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,994.5	...	...	1,194.3	...	...	8,545.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	0.69	...	...	0.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	870	440	425	820	430	390	6,645	3,315	3,330
0 to 14 years	115	60	55	130	75	55	1,520	790	730
0 to 4 years	50	25	30	30	15	20	680	345	335
5 to 9 years	35	25	10	40	15	25	520	275	240
10 to 14 years	25	10	15	60	45	10	325	170	150
15 to 64 years	695	355	335	545	280	265	4,845	2,395	2,450
15 to 19 years	15	10	5	55	35	20	285	140	140
20 to 24 years	75	30	45	55	30	20	460	210	245
25 to 29 years	105	55	55	35	20	20	730	340	395
30 to 34 years	135	70	65	30	10	15	1,045	515	525
35 to 39 years	110	55	55	55	30	25	805	405	395
40 to 44 years	55	30	25	45	20	20	540	285	255
45 to 49 years	40	30	15	35	15	20	345	190	155
50 to 54 years	60	30	30	65	30	40	225	125	100
55 to 59 years	45	25	25	80	40	35	220	95	130
60 to 64 years	45	25	20	90	45	45	185	80	105
65 years and over	60	30	30	145	70	70	280	130	145
65 to 69 years	30	15	10	65	40	25	130	60	65
70 to 74 years	15	0	10	45	20	20	75	30	40
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	15	5	10	45	25	20
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	10	10	5	25	10	15
85 years and over	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.6	12.9	15.9	17.4	14.1	22.9	23.8	21.9
15 to 64 years	79.9	80.7	78.8	66.5	65.1	67.9	72.9	72.2	73.6
65 years and over	6.9	6.8	7.1	17.7	16.3	17.9	4.2	3.9	4.4
85 years and over	0.6	1.1	0.0	1.2	1.2	1.3	0.2	0.2	0.2
Average age of the population	36.4	36.7	36.1	42.7	41.2	44.2	30.8	30.5	31.1
Median age of the population	34.4	34.8	33.2	45.2	42.4	48.8	31.6	31.6	31.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	415	...	...	280	...	...	2,500	...	...
Single-detached house	30	...	...	280	...	...	485	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	0	...	...	295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	325	...	...	0	...	...	1,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	415	...	...	285	...	...	2,500	...	...
1 person	165	...	...	35	...	...	595	...	...
2 persons	140	...	...	100	...	...	780	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	65	...	...	465	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	60	...	...	375	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	870	445	425	820	435	390	6,645	3,320	3,325
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	760	385	370	690	355	330	5,120	2,525	2,595
Married or living common-law	370	185	185	470	235	235	3,155	1,580	1,570
Married	260	135	130	445	225	215	2,695	1,355	1,340
Living common-law	110	55	50	25	15	15	455	225	230
Living common law - Never married	90	50	45	25	15	10	380	185	200
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	0	5	5	0	0	55	30	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	390	195	190	220	120	100	1,970	945	1,025
Not married and not living common law - Never married	290	165	125	165	105	65	1,475	770	705
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	15	5	5	5	150	60	85
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	65	25	40	20	5	15	255	105	155
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	25	5	15	90	15	80
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	210	...	...	245	...	...	1,830	...	...
2 persons	130	...	...	100	...	...	785	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	65	...	...	505	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	60	...	...	385	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	210	...	...	250	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total couple families	175	...	...	230	...	...	1,505	...	...
Married couples	120	...	...	220	...	...	1,280	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	135	...	...	870	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	85	...	...	410	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	15	...	...	225	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	10	...	...	165	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	15	...	...	330	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	10	...	...	265	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	865	445	425	820	435	390	6,645	3,315	3,325
Total - Persons in census families	555	270	285	755	400	355	5,455	2,675	2,775
Married spouses or common-law partners	350	175	175	465	235	235	3,010	1,505	1,500
Parents in one-parent families	40	5	30	15	5	10	325	60	265
Children⁶	170	95	80	280	165	110	2,120	1,110	1,005
In a two-parent family	125	65	60	240	145	100	1,645	870	775
In a one-parent family	45	25	20	35	20	10	475	240	235
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	315	170	140	60	30	35	1,195	640	550
Living alone	165	85	80	30	10	20	590	330	265
Living with other relatives⁷	40	20	15	15	10	5	280	120	160
Living with non-relatives only	110	70	45	15	5	10	315	190	125
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	415	...	...	280	...	...	2,500	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	175	...	...	225	...	...	1,480	...	...
Couple-family households	150	...	...	210	...	...	1,230	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	130	...	...	760	...	...
Without children	80	...	...	85	...	...	475	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	15	...	...	245	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	20	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	45	...	...	5	...	...	165	...	...
One-person households	165	...	...	35	...	...	590	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	755	390	370	685	355	335	5,120	2,525	2,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	730	370	360	650	330	320	4,870	2,410	2,460
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	41,600	32,800	50,000	64,500	38,400	42,400	47,200	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	730	370	360	650	330	320	4,870	2,410	2,460
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,800	29,800	43,600	56,000	35,200	38,000	42,000	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	615	330	290	610	315	295	4,420	2,275	2,145
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	41,200	28,800	45,600	60,400	31,000	37,200	44,000	29,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	575	305	270	475	260	220	4,175	2,155	2,015
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	42,400	29,600	48,800	59,200	36,000	37,600	44,000	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	670	340	330	545	275	270	4,450	2,165	2,290
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,700	5,640	11,100	7,150	4,840	8,700	7,100	4,000	9,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	60	55	45	25	20	890	390	500
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	6,500	6,500	5,760	5,600	6,080	6,000	5,640	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	150	160	170	85	85	2,100	1,005	1,095
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	9,800	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,200	9,500	9,000	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	795	385	410	685	355	325	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	770	365	405	635	325	310	4,850	2,415	2,440
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	49,400	41,600	71,200	92,400	49,200	46,720	51,350	42,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	770	365	405	635	325	310	4,850	2,415	2,440
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,500	42,400	36,800	57,600	72,800	41,600	40,680	44,000	37,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	630	315	320	595	315	280	4,410	2,305	2,105
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,000	47,200	38,800	67,600	89,000	44,000	41,720	46,600	36,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	605	295	305	495	260	230	4,160	2,165	1,985
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,000	47,600	38,400	66,000	83,000	46,400	41,320	45,640	36,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	700	325	375	510	240	265	4,425	2,170	2,255
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,060	9,920	12,080	9,240	7,950	10,400	9,630	7,590	11,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	65	50	40	25	15	905	405	500
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,400	7,800	9,000	6,000	12,000	7,120	6,220	7,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	120	180	190	100	95	2,145	1,030	1,115
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	9,800	9,700	9,600	8,400	10,800	9,290	8,980	9,560
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	795	385	410	680	355	325	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	260	140	120	200	135	70	1,880	1,005	875
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,500	68,000	65,500	81,000	93,000	67,500	54,800	58,000	50,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,000	72,000	60,000	96,000	106,000	78,000	57,000	60,300	53,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	265	130	140	255	115	140	1,815	940	875
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,000	21,200	17,000	17,000	17,600	17,000	23,400	28,600	20,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	25,600	19,600	50,400	67,000	37,000	29,320	33,700	24,560
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	77.5	82.0	73.0	90.0	94.0	82.0	81.2	86.6	74.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	74.0	78.0	70.0	72.5	73.0	71.0	75.8	80.0	70.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	22.3	18.0	26.8	10.5	6.4	18.4	18.8	13.3	25.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	3.0	2.2	0.7	0.5	1.2	2.8	2.0	3.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.1	7.0	11.4	4.4	2.9	7.3	9.6	8.0	11.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.4	6.4	10.2	4.1	2.8	6.6	8.8	7.5	10.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	760	385	370	690	355	335	5,120	2,530	2,595
Without total income	20	15	10	35	25	10	250	115	135
With total income	735	375	355	655	335	320	4,870	2,410	2,455
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	65	30	35	355	130	220
$10,000 to $19,999	80	30	50	65	30	40	425	170	260
$20,000 to $29,999	165	70	95	85	35	55	695	305	395
$30,000 to $39,999	115	55	55	60	20	40	795	350	445
$40,000 to $49,999	80	45	30	45	15	35	680	330	350
$50,000 to $59,999	75	40	35	45	25	20	545	275	270
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	20	45	20	25	460	260	205
$70,000 to $79,999	55	30	20	40	30	5	315	200	110
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	25	10	15	215	135	80
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	10	35	25	10	145	100	50
$100,000 and over	30	15	10	145	100	50	235	170	65
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	10	80	50	30	210	145	65
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	60	45	15	20	25	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	760	385	370	690	355	335	5,120	2,530	2,595
Without after-tax income	20	15	10	35	25	10	250	115	135
With after-tax income	735	375	355	655	335	320	4,870	2,410	2,455
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	70	30	35	355	130	220
$10,000 to $19,999	90	35	50	70	30	40	445	175	270
$20,000 to $29,999	185	75	105	95	40	60	840	375	465
$30,000 to $39,999	135	75	60	60	20	45	955	440	515
$40,000 to $49,999	90	50	40	60	30	35	775	385	390
$50,000 to $59,999	70	40	30	55	30	25	625	350	275
$60,000 to $69,999	50	35	15	45	35	15	380	225	155
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	30	20	15	230	145	80
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	50	30	20	130	85	50
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	25	10	15	60	40	25
$100,000 and over	10	5	10	90	65	20	75	55	15
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	35	20	10	65	45	20
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	55	40	10	15	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	760	385	370	690	355	335	5,120	2,530	2,595
Without employment income	185	85	100	215	95	115	950	370	580
With employment income	570	305	270	480	255	220	4,175	2,160	2,020
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	20	45	85	40	40	360	150	205
$5,000 to $9,999	40	25	15	35	20	15	350	125	220
$10,000 to $19,999	80	40	45	50	20	25	510	225	285
$20,000 to $29,999	60	20	35	25	15	10	505	225	275
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	30	30	10	20	480	245	230
$40,000 to $49,999	60	40	20	15	10	10	455	225	230
$50,000 to $59,999	60	35	20	25	10	10	440	240	205
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	20	30	15	15	335	200	135
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	20	25	10	10	250	160	85
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	20	10	10	190	135	55
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	25	15	5	120	80	40
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	115	75	40	185	140	50
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	50	30	20	125	90	35
$125,000 and over	10	10	5	70	50	20	65	50	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	755	390	370	685	355	335	5,120	2,525	2,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	720	360	355	645	325	320	4,740	2,345	2,395
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	42,000	29,200	50,800	65,500	39,200	39,200	46,400	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	720	360	355	645	325	320	4,740	2,340	2,395
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	37,200	28,200	45,200	55,200	36,000	35,600	40,800	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	615	330	285	610	315	295	4,290	2,200	2,095
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	44,000	32,400	48,000	64,000	34,800	39,200	46,400	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	560	300	260	495	265	230	4,075	2,100	1,980
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	44,400	34,400	48,000	60,000	36,000	39,200	46,000	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	640	335	305	510	255	250	4,230	2,040	2,190
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,040	900	1,920	1,240	970	2,960	1,040	900	2,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	75	40	40	30	15	15	505	210	295
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	6,160	8,000	5,440	x	x	7,550	6,160	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	795	385	410	685	355	325	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	755	355	395	635	325	310	4,665	2,320	2,345
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,500	45,200	36,400	76,400	99,600	52,400	41,440	45,720	37,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	755	355	395	635	325	310	4,665	2,320	2,345
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,300	38,600	32,200	60,000	76,800	42,400	36,320	39,360	33,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	620	310	305	610	320	290	4,235	2,165	2,065
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,600	46,000	39,200	76,000	99,000	50,800	41,400	46,400	36,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	565	285	280	530	280	245	4,000	2,055	1,945
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,600	48,400	40,800	70,800	89,000	50,400	41,920	46,480	37,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	680	335	340	495	250	255	4,165	2,065	2,105
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,420	5,320	7,520	4,860	3,440	6,240	4,340	2,664	5,985
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	80	40	40	30	0	20	495	215	280
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,800	9,600	10,000	4,800	...	6,000	8,720	7,550	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	795	385	410	680	355	325	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	250	135	115	210	140	70	1,830	970	860
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,800	63,200	59,600	76,000	94,000	61,200	52,000	54,000	48,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,000	61,000	54,000	95,000	104,000	76,000	53,200	57,300	48,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	235	115	125	255	110	145	1,630	850	785
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,400	27,200	29,400	33,200	21,400	34,400	29,800	34,000	27,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,800	30,800	28,800	67,000	92,000	48,000	34,120	38,400	29,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.0	88.0	82.0	95.0	98.0	90.0	90.6	94.8	85.6
Employment income (%)	83.0	84.0	80.0	77.0	77.0	76.0	86.8	90.0	82.8
Government transfers (%)	14.2	11.1	17.6	5.0	2.6	9.6	9.4	5.2	14.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	0.2	x	0.5	2.2	1.5	3.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	415	...	...	285	...	...	2,500	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	139,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	121,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	165	...	...	35	...	...	590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	55,200	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	48,000	...	...	48,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	255	...	...	250	...	...	1,905	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	151,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	420	...	...	275	...	...	2,505	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	82,400	...	...	164,000	...	...	90,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	78,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	30	...	...	640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	59,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	275	...	...	250	...	...	1,865	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	101,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	88,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	415	...	...	280	...	...	2,500	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	100	...	...	195	...	...	905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	40	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	45	...	...	195	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	415	...	...	280	...	...	2,500	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	170	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	170	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	95	...	...	130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	220	...	...	245	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	127,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	90	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	135	...	...	925	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	15	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,800	...	...	x	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	x	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	275	155	120	45	20	30	910	515	395
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,400	42,000	32,800	41,600	x	38,000	49,600	54,400	45,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	36,000	29,800	37,600	x	36,000	43,200	46,800	40,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	225	...	...	255	...	...	1,775	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	99,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	87,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	90	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	96,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	82,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	145	...	...	895	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	110,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	97,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	0	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	...	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	x	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	275	135	140	45	30	0	930	530	395
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,800	49,000	49,000	76,000	85,000	x	53,400	55,000	51,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	42,000	42,000	60,000	68,000	x	45,300	46,600	43,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	870	440	425	820	430	390	6,645	3,320	3,330
0 to 17 years	120	60	55	165	95	70	1,690	875	815
0 to 5 years	65	30	35	40	15	20	810	415	395
18 to 64 years	690	350	335	515	260	255	4,675	2,315	2,360
65 years and over	60	30	35	145	70	70	280	130	150
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	135	65	70	50	25	20	585	280	305
0 to 17 years	30	20	10	15	10	5	200	105	90
0 to 5 years	10	5	10	0	0	0	100	50	50
18 to 64 years	90	35	55	30	15	10	360	160	195
65 years and over	15	10	10	5	5	5	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.4	16.0	6.0	6.4	5.6	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	32.0	18.0	9.0	10.0	8.0	11.9	12.4	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	20.0	25.0	x	x	x	12.6	12.8	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	11.0	15.2	5.2	5.0	5.0	7.6	6.8	8.4
65 years and over (%)	24.0	30.0	25.0	5.0	x	6.0	10.0	10.0	10.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	865	445	425	820	430	390	6,645	3,315	3,325
0 to 17 years	120	65	60	165	95	65	1,695	875	815
0 to 5 years	65	30	35	40	15	25	810	415	400
18 to 64 years	690	350	340	510	260	250	4,675	2,310	2,365
65 years and over	60	30	30	145	75	70	280	130	145
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	85	45	40	45	25	15	325	160	160
0 to 17 years	15	10	0	10	5	5	85	45	45
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	25	25
18 to 64 years	70	35	35	25	15	10	225	110	115
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	10.4	9.2	5.2	6.0	4.5	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	16.0	8.0	8.0	10.0	x	5.1	5.2	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.8	5.6	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	5.2	5.0	5.0	4.9	4.9	4.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.0	3.0	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	870	440	425	820	430	390	6,645	3,320	3,330
In bottom half of the distribution	585	295	295	210	105	105	3,995	1,960	2,035
In bottom decile	135	70	70	45	25	20	520	260	265
In second decile	130	60	65	25	10	15	680	335	350
In third decile	125	65	60	40	20	25	870	425	445
In fourth decile	110	60	50	45	25	20	965	455	510
In fifth decile	85	35	50	55	25	30	950	480	470
In top half of the distribution	280	150	130	610	320	285	2,655	1,360	1,295
In sixth decile	70	40	30	75	45	35	810	405	410
In seventh decile	65	35	30	90	55	40	785	395	390
In eighth decile	70	35	35	85	45	45	510	275	230
In ninth decile	45	25	20	130	65	65	395	200	195
In top decile	30	15	15	215	120	100	150	80	65
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	865	...	...	820	...	...	6,645	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.297	...	...	0.340	...	...	0.246	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.435	...	...	0.405	...	...	0.350	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.270	...	...	0.299	...	...	0.222	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	865	445	425	820	430	390	6,650	3,320	3,330
English only	780	395	380	740	395	340	6,070	3,055	3,015
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and French	70	35	35	65	25	35	325	160	160
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	15	5	5	240	90	145
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	865	445	425	820	430	390	6,650	3,320	3,330
English	815	420	395	785	420	370	6,265	3,150	3,120
French	25	15	15	5	5	5	105	60	45
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	15	5	5	230	90	145
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	865	445	425	820	430	390	6,650	3,320	3,330
Single responses	805	405	400	800	425	380	5,900	2,950	2,950
Official languages	500	255	240	585	320	265	2,890	1,440	1,445
English	480	245	235	575	310	260	2,800	1,395	1,405
French	20	10	10	10	5	5	90	45	40
Non-official languages	305	145	160	220	105	115	3,015	1,505	1,505
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	305	145	160	220	105	115	3,010	1,500	1,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	15	10	5	165	80	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	15	10	5	115	60	55
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	15	10	5	15	10	0	75	40	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	10	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	10	0	0	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	5	0	5	605	275	330
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	15	25	5	0	5	495	225	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0	110	55	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	60	60	115	50	60	1,845	955	890
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	35	15	25	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	40	15	25	40	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	5
Russian	10	0	10	20	5	15	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	10	0	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0
German	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	40	25	20	1,550	795	755
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	25	15	10	1,420	730	690
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	105	95
Hindi	15	10	5	10	5	5	115	60	55
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	750	395	350
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0	225	110	110
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	20	10	10	125	65	60
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	100	50	50
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	25	10	15	245	135	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Romanian	5	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	10
Spanish	40	20	15	10	5	5	205	110	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	5	0	5	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	65	30	35	100	45	55
Chinese languages	35	15	20	65	30	35	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	40	15	20	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	5	25	10	10	60	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	40	30	20	10	10	750	370	375
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	55	35	20	10	5	5	640	310	330
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	865	445	425	820	430	390	6,650	3,320	3,330
English	485	250	235	600	320	285	2,850	1,430	1,420
French	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	15	15
Non-official language	95	50	50	80	40	45	965	465	500
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	95	50	50	80	40	45	965	465	500
English and French	20	10	10	15	5	5	55	20	40
English and non-official language(s)	245	130	120	115	65	50	2,590	1,300	1,285
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	5	0	5	110	55	55
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	865	445	425	820	430	390	6,650	3,320	3,330
Single responses	815	415	395	790	420	375	5,890	2,955	2,935
Official languages	610	310	295	660	350	310	3,710	1,855	1,850
English	605	310	295	650	345	305	3,670	1,835	1,840
French	5	0	5	5	5	5	40	20	15
Non-official languages	205	105	100	135	70	65	2,180	1,095	1,085
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	205	105	100	135	70	65	2,185	1,095	1,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5	110	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5	75	35	40
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	10	5	5	0	0	0	50	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	415	205	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	0	0	0	350	170	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	85	40	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	45	40	75	35	40	1,405	715	690
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15	10	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	10	0	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	35	20	15	1,240	635	605
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	1,145	585	555
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	75	65
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	635	325	310
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	95	95
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	15	10	5	100	45	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	80	40	45
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	10	20	5	10	150	75	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	30	15	10	10	10	5	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	35	20	15	65	30	35
Chinese languages	25	10	15	35	20	15	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	15	10	10	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	15	5	10	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	30	30	15	15	760	365	390
English and French	5	5	5	5	0	5	25	5	20
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	25	20	10	5	725	355	370
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	870	445	425	820	435	390	6,650	3,315	3,330
None	640	325	310	710	370	345	4,420	2,195	2,230
English	85	45	40	50	30	25	915	465	445
French	10	10	0	5	5	5	30	10	20
Non-official language	110	55	55	50	25	20	925	460	465
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	105	50	55	50	25	20	925	460	465
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	0	0	0	185	105	80
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	135	70	65
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	900	435	460	815	445	370	6,600	3,375	3,225
Official languages	900	435	460	785	435	350	6,340	3,275	3,060
English	890	435	460	785	435	350	6,325	3,270	3,055
French	90	55	35	100	50	50	350	170	180
Non-official languages	400	185	220	220	110	115	4,110	2,125	1,980
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	400	185	220	220	110	115	4,110	2,125	1,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0	275	145	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Somali	15	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	165	80	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arabic	40	15	25	0	0	0	130	55	70
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	70	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	45	65	0	0	0	720	345	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	45	65	0	0	0	720	345	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	65
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	45
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	75	75	150	75	75	2,455	1,320	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	30	15	40	20	25	30	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	30	15	35	10	25	30	0	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	25	15	15	20	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	0	15	25	15	15	20	15	0
German	15	0	15	25	15	15	20	15	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	30	15	10	2,155	1,165	985
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	20	10	10	1,995	1,075	920
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	145	125
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0	900	465	430
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	400	205	200
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	105	65
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	80	60
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	45
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	60	30	30	255	135	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	10	0
Spanish	50	25	25	35	25	10	225	105	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	125	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	35	15	20	150	60	90
Chinese languages	20	10	10	35	15	20	140	55	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	10	15	70	25	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	20	10	15	80	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	900	440	465	815	445	370	6,600	3,375	3,225
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	40	20	15	15	15	0	105	40	65
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	40	20	15	15	15	0	105	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	25
Métis	30	20	10	10	10	0	65	25	40
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	860	415	440	800	430	370	6,495	3,335	3,160
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	900	440	465	815	445	370	6,600	3,375	3,225
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	885	435	450	815	445	370	6,585	3,365	3,210
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	425	...	...	275	...	...	2,505	...	...
Owner	135	...	...	265	...	...	1,255	...	...
Renter	290	...	...	10	...	...	1,245	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	425	...	...	275	...	...	2,505	...	...
Condominium	260	...	...	0	...	...	1,790	...	...
Not condominium	160	...	...	270	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	425	...	...	275	...	...	2,505	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	0	...	...	360	...	...
2 bedrooms	270	...	...	0	...	...	1,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	90	...	...	100	...	...	570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	170	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	425	...	...	275	...	...	2,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	240	...	...	0	...	...	1,600	...	...
5 rooms	95	...	...	15	...	...	445	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	40	...	...	210	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	185	...	...	125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.5	...	...	8.5	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	425	...	...	275	...	...	2,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	410	...	...	275	...	...	2,270	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	425	...	...	275	...	...	2,505	...	...
Suitable	410	...	...	275	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	0	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	425	...	...	275	...	...	2,505	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1961 to 1980	90	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	220	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
2011 to 2015	165	...	...	0	...	...	1,005	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	70	...	...	0	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	425	...	...	275	...	...	2,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	410	...	...	245	...	...	2,450	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	425	...	...	275	...	...	2,505	...	...
One-maintainer household	225	...	...	100	...	...	1,210	...	...
Two-maintainer household	170	...	...	165	...	...	1,100	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	15	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	425	...	...	275	...	...	2,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
25 to 34 years	105	...	...	20	...	...	900	...	...
35 to 44 years	125	...	...	55	...	...	820	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	30	...	...	300	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	115	...	...	230	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	420	...	...	280	...	...	2,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	285	...	...	245	...	...	1,685	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	30	...	...	815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	130	...	...	25	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	425	...	...	275	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	160	...	...	55	...	...	1,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	135	...	...	25	...	...	725	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	265	...	...	225	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	415	...	...	270	...	...	2,430	...	...
In core need	90	...	...	20	...	...	280	...	...
Not in core need	325	...	...	250	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	265	...	...	1,255	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	88.5	...	...	50.9	...	...	95.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	38.5	...	...	11.3	...	...	29.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	16.0	...	...	7.7	...	...	4.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,580	...	...	940	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,540	...	...	1,540	...	...	1,940	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	264,000	...	...	552,000	...	...	324,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	330,000	...	...	572,000	...	...	335,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	290	...	...	0	...	...	1,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	1.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.3	...	...	...	...	...	35.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.4	...	...	...	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,340	...	...	x	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,270	...	...	x	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	895	440	460	815	445	370	6,600	3,375	3,230
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	0	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	10	20	10	10	85	35	55
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	10	20	10	10	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	10	10	0	20	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	25	35
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	860	415	445	795	435	365	6,490	3,335	3,155
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	900	435	460	815	445	370	6,605	3,370	3,225
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	740	365	375	785	435	350	4,450	2,305	2,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	55	45	175	120	60	1,435	795	635
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	640	310	330	605	315	290	3,010	1,515	1,500
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	160	75	80	30	10	20	2,155	1,065	1,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	900	435	460	815	445	370	6,605	3,370	3,225
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	525	250	270	620	350	265	2,745	1,430	1,320
Immigrants⁸¹	325	165	160	185	85	100	3,605	1,820	1,785
Before 1980	10	0	0	30	20	15	65	25	45
1980 to 1990	25	15	10	30	10	15	140	65	75
1991 to 2000	25	10	10	30	20	15	230	95	135
2001 to 2010	70	35	35	55	20	35	855	450	400
2011 to 2021⁸²	195	95	105	45	20	20	2,310	1,180	1,135
2011 to 2015	100	45	55	25	15	10	1,035	565	470
2016 to 2021	95	50	50	20	10	10	1,280	615	665
Non-permanent residents⁸³	50	20	30	0	0	0	250	125	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	325	165	165	185	90	100	3,605	1,820	1,785
Under 5 years	25	15	10	15	15	0	280	130	150
5 to 14 years	80	45	40	20	15	10	555	275	275
15 to 24 years	25	15	15	45	20	25	695	410	290
25 to 44 years	160	75	90	90	35	55	1,790	875	915
45 years and over	25	20	10	20	0	15	285	130	150
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	325	165	165	185	90	100	3,605	1,820	1,785
Americas	45	35	10	15	10	10	280	140	140
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	0	0	0	65	25	35
Europe	55	35	20	75	30	45	165	90	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	10	0
Russian Federation	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	10	10	0	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	15	15
Africa	45	20	20	20	10	10	510	240	265
Algeria	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	90	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	220	95	125
Asia	180	75	105	80	45	40	2,650	1,345	1,305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	60	30	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	110	50	60	0	0	0	645	310	340
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	15	10	10	0	0	0	1,205	635	570
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	130	135
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	95	50	45	15	0	10	1,280	610	670
Americas	15	10	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	10	10	0	15	0	10	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	20	0	0	0	185	90	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0	980	470	510
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	530	275	255
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
Philippines	30	10	15	0	0	0	210	95	120
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	900	440	465	815	445	370	6,600	3,375	3,225
First generation¹⁰⁰	385	185	200	210	100	115	3,880	1,955	1,925
Second generation¹⁰¹	135	55	70	175	100	75	1,560	865	695
Third generation or more¹⁰²	380	190	190	430	250	180	1,160	555	605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	315	155	155	160	75	85	3,535	1,795	1,745
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	235	115	120	85	45	40	1,915	995	920
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	95	45	50	35	25	10	860	490	365
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	140	70	70	45	15	35	1,060	505	555
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	50	20	30	60	25	35	1,140	530	610
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	15	10	15	0	15	430	235	190
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	315	155	155	160	75	85	3,535	1,795	1,745
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	90	70
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	50	25	30	10	0	10	385	170	215
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	25	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	15	10	10	0	0	360	230	125
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	235	120	115	125	55	70	2,585	1,280	1,310
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	900	440	465	815	445	370	6,600	3,375	3,225
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	340	155	180	160	85	75	5,140	2,665	2,475
South Asian	30	15	15	0	0	0	2,390	1,295	1,095
Chinese	20	10	10	65	35	30	140	60	80
Black	75	35	40	0	0	0	1,040	495	545
Filipino	105	45	60	0	0	0	830	415	415
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Latin American	35	25	10	25	10	15	200	105	95
Southeast Asian	20	0	20	0	0	0	130	65	65
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	110	65
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	20	15
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	15	10	0	105	55	50
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	560	285	275	655	360	300	1,465	710	755
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	900	435	460	815	445	370	6,605	3,375	3,225
Canadian	105	60	50	90	45	45	415	205	205
English	130	60	70	250	145	105	295	130	165
Irish	90	45	45	80	55	20	315	120	195
Scottish	100	30	70	75	35	45	225	100	125
French, n.o.s.¹²²	75	20	60	50	25	25	180	85	95
German	85	45	40	155	80	65	265	120	145
Chinese	30	15	10	60	35	25	215	80	130
Italian	15	15	0	15	0	0	90	60	30
Indian (India)	25	15	10	0	0	0	1,190	640	550
Ukrainian	55	45	20	70	50	25	120	40	75
Dutch	40	10	30	30	10	10	90	30	55
Polish	45	30	10	25	15	15	35	10	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	0	40	20	25	50	35	15
Filipino	105	40	55	0	0	0	875	435	440
French Canadian	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	30	25	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Métis	30	15	10	15	0	0	75	25	45
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	15	0	25	15	10	75	45	25
Russian	30	20	15	20	15	0	95	40	55
Norwegian	25	0	20	40	35	15	60	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10	65	30	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
American	0	0	0	30	10	15	30	20	10
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10	100	50	55
Swedish	10	0	10	45	30	20	35	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	180	160
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	40	85
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	125	110
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaican	10	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	20	20	0	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	10	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	15	35
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	180	145
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	105	80
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	90	70
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	900	440	465	815	445	370	6,600	3,375	3,225
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
Christian	415	215	205	520	280	245	2,420	1,205	1,215
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	90	40	50	90	50	40	770	385	385
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	15	0	35	15	20	30	10	20
Baptist	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	10	35
Catholic	205	105	95	160	80	80	1,260	645	615
Christian Orthodox	30	20	10	30	0	20	35	15	10
Jehovah's Witness	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	30	20	10	40	20	20	10	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
Presbyterian	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	0	15
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	0	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	15	85	45	40	65	40	30
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	705	385	325
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	75	30	45	25	20	0	1,035	535	500
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	920	500	420
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
No religion and secular perspectives	385	180	205	250	140	110	1,400	705	700
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	890	435	455	810	440	370	6,435	3,290	3,145
Non-movers	665	315	345	755	415	345	4,645	2,335	2,310
Movers	225	115	110	55	30	25	1,795	955	835
Non-migrants	195	105	90	35	15	15	1,140	630	515
Migrants	30	10	15	20	10	0	655	330	320
Internal migrants	25	10	15	15	10	0	475	225	245
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	15	0	0	0	205	95	105
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	275	130	145
External migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	175	100	75
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	850	415	430	785	425	355	5,890	2,975	2,915
Non-movers	335	160	175	605	335	270	1,500	780	720
Movers	515	255	265	180	95	90	4,385	2,195	2,190
Non-migrants	260	135	120	135	70	65	2,180	1,155	1,025
Migrants	255	115	140	45	20	20	2,205	1,040	1,165
Internal migrants	175	85	90	20	15	10	1,215	595	620
Intraprovincial migrants	105	45	65	15	0	10	580	285	295
Interprovincial migrants	65	35	30	0	0	0	635	310	325
External migrants	80	30	50	25	15	10	985	440	545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	795	390	410	680	360	325	5,075	2,535	2,535
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	145	90	55	60	40	25	735	395	340
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	650	295	355	620	315	305	4,340	2,140	2,195
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	615	290	325	460	225	230	4,135	2,035	2,095
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	95	60	40	0	0	0	410	205	205
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	520	235	285	450	225	225	3,720	1,830	1,890
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	795	385	410	680	355	325	5,075	2,540	2,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	140	90	50	50	30	20	630	340	290
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	190	80	110	115	60	55	1,320	695	630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	465	220	245	510	265	250	3,120	1,505	1,615
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	95	110	175	80	100	1,400	710	690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	50	15	50	30	15	235	180	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	15	0	0	0	105	75	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	40	0	40	30	10	130	100	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	135	35	100	90	40	50	945	415	530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	35	10	30	225	125	100
Bachelor's degree or higher	255	125	130	340	185	155	1,720	790	930
Bachelor's degree	170	85	85	215	100	120	1,110	520	590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	20	20	10	10	0	135	55	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	10	0	25	10	20
Master's degree	45	20	25	85	60	30	445	195	245
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	615	290	325	455	225	235	4,130	2,035	2,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	60	35	10	0	10	330	165	170
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	45	80	45	15	25	955	495	460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	390	190	205	405	205	200	2,840	1,375	1,470
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	75	80	120	50	70	1,225	615	610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	45	10	30	20	10	185	140	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	10	0	0	0	75	50	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	40	0	25	20	0	115	95	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	25	70	65	30	35	835	355	475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	30	0	30	205	120	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	235	110	125	280	155	130	1,620	760	860
Bachelor's degree	145	65	80	175	80	90	1,020	505	520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	10	10	0	120	45	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	15
Master's degree	40	20	20	85	55	30	440	190	245
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	795	385	405	680	355	325	5,070	2,535	2,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	335	165	170	165	90	75	1,950	1,035	915
Education	15	0	10	50	15	30	90	10	80
13. Education	15	0	10	50	15	30	90	10	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	20	0	15	85	30	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	20	0	15	80	30	50
Humanities	10	0	0	15	10	0	140	55	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	20	15	60	25	35	265	75	190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	10	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	10	0	10	20	10	10	40	0	40
45. Social sciences	20	10	0	25	15	10	85	40	45
Business, management and public administration	85	40	45	110	55	55	935	445	490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	40	45	105	55	50	905	440	465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	35	30	0	125	40	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	0	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	0	20	10	15	250	150	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	0	20	10	10	230	145	80
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	125	100	30	110	95	15	525	455	75
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	45	30	15	45	45	0	220	185	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	20	20	0	155	125	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	10	10	0	45	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	15	15	0	80	75	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	20	10	15	45	25	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	15	10	15	30	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	100	20	85	65	0	55	515	125	390
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	95	15	80	55	0	45	485	105	380
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	10	0	10	140	85	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	10	10	10	0	10	80	40	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	615	290	325	460	225	230	4,130	2,035	2,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	225	105	120	50	20	30	1,285	660	630
Education	15	0	10	40	10	25	80	10	70
13. Education	15	0	10	40	10	25	80	10	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	20	0	15	80	25	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	20	0	15	70	25	45
Humanities	10	0	10	10	0	0	120	55	65
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	15	15	45	15	30	245	75	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	10	0	10	20	10	10	40	0	35
45. Social sciences	25	15	0	15	10	10	75	40	35
Business, management and public administration	80	30	45	95	55	45	890	415	475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	30	45	95	55	45	855	410	450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	35	20	0	120	35	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	10	15	15	0	240	155	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	0	10	15	15	0	215	140	75
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	120	90	25	85	70	10	450	385	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	50	30	15	45	40	0	205	180	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	10	0	15	10	0	135	105	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	60	55	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	20	0	15	35	25	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	15	0	15	20	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	80	20	60	55	0	50	465	115	350
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	10	55	45	0	45	445	95	345
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	0	0	0	115	75	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	0	0	0	65	35	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	615	290	325	460	225	230	4,130	2,035	2,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	105	120	50	20	30	1,285	660	630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	395	185	210	405	210	200	2,845	1,375	1,470
Location of study inside Canada	240	120	120	325	180	140	1,465	735	725
Same as province or territory of residence	165	75	85	250	145	105	960	440	520
Different than province or territory of residence	75	45	30	70	35	40	505	295	210
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	155	65	85	85	30	55	1,380	640	740
Americas	25	15	0	15	0	10	125	75	55
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	35	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	20	20	30	10	20	105	50	50
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	10	0	10	70	40	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	15	10	10	10	0	0	80	25	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	40
Asia	75	20	50	30	15	25	1,065	490	575
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	45	15	30	0	0	0	315	145	175
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0	565	270	305
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Other locations of study in Asia	15	0	15	0	0	0	55	30	30
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	795	385	410	680	355	325	5,075	2,540	2,540
In the labour force	590	295	300	485	275	205	4,055	2,135	1,920
Employed	490	255	235	405	230	170	3,470	1,845	1,625
Unemployed	105	45	60	80	45	35	585	290	295
Not in the labour force	205	90	115	200	80	125	1,015	400	620
Participation rate	74.2	76.6	73.2	71.3	77.5	63.1	79.9	84.1	75.6
Employment rate	61.6	66.2	57.3	59.6	64.8	52.3	68.4	72.6	64.0
Unemployment rate	17.8	15.3	20.0	16.5	16.4	17.1	14.4	13.6	15.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	795	385	410	680	355	325	5,070	2,535	2,540
Did not work¹⁸⁶	255	110	145	170	75	95	1,215	500	725
Worked	545	275	270	510	280	230	3,855	2,040	1,815
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	275	150	125	220	145	70	1,940	1,050	890
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	270	125	145	285	130	155	1,915	990	925
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.4	39.8	37.9	40.0	35.4	39.8	40.6	39.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	590	295	295	480	280	205	4,055	2,135	1,920
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	45	10	30	40	20	20	135	50	90
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	545	285	265	440	255	185	3,915	2,090	1,830
Employee	490	245	245	350	195	150	3,540	1,830	1,710
Permanent position	410	205	205	255	140	120	3,065	1,610	1,450
Temporary position	85	40	45	90	60	30	475	215	265
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	10	35	25	10	135	65	70
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	65	30	30	60	35	25	345	150	190
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	35	20	90	60	35	380	260	115
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	590	295	295	480	280	205	4,055	2,135	1,920
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	45	10	30	40	20	20	135	50	90
All occupations¹⁹¹	545	285	265	440	255	185	3,915	2,090	1,830
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90	15	80	95	40	50	640	200	440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	75	50	25	70	70	0	290	195	100
3 Health occupations	40	0	30	50	0	45	405	95	315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	10	35	75	35	45	255	70	185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	25	0	20	35	0	25
6 Sales and service occupations	165	75	90	70	50	25	1,235	605	635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	115	115	0	30	30	0	910	815	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	20	20	0	55	40	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	55	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	590	295	295	480	280	205	4,055	2,135	1,920
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	45	10	30	40	20	20	135	50	90
All industries¹⁹¹	545	285	265	440	255	185	3,915	2,090	1,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	25	25	0	60	40	25
22 Utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
23 Construction	55	55	0	20	20	0	285	260	25
31-33 Manufacturing	40	30	10	0	0	0	145	100	45
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	0	0	0	0	105	80	20
44-45 Retail trade	70	20	45	30	25	10	580	295	285
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	0	0	0	545	410	135
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	45
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	15	20	10	10	150	55	95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	10	10	0	70	40	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	40	25	80	50	30	275	150	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	25	0	15	0	10	255	155	95
61 Educational services	20	0	20	60	30	25	85	25	65
62 Health care and social assistance	70	15	60	80	15	60	625	110	515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	30	20	10	45	30	15
72 Accommodation and food services	45	30	20	20	15	0	290	145	150
81 Other services (except public administration)	50	15	30	30	10	15	125	55	75
91 Public administration	10	0	10	0	0	0	120	60	55
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	590	300	290	515	280	240	4,240	2,220	2,020
English	575	295	280	505	270	230	3,880	2,025	1,855
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	160	125
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	590	300	290	515	280	240	4,240	2,220	2,020
Single responses	585	300	285	515	280	240	4,210	2,200	2,010
Official languages	580	295	285	515	275	240	4,090	2,150	1,940
English	580	295	285	510	270	240	4,080	2,150	1,935
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	590	300	290	515	280	240	4,240	2,220	2,020
None	580	295	285	510	280	230	3,945	2,060	1,895
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	90	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	90	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	490	255	235	405	230	170	3,470	1,845	1,625
Worked at home	105	45	60	125	80	45	575	230	340
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	90	55	25	25	10	15	545	420	130
Usual place of work	290	145	150	240	140	105	2,330	1,180	1,150
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	290	145	150	240	140	105	2,325	1,180	1,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	270	135	140	235	135	105	1,870	910	960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	10	0	0	0	345	210	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	375	200	180	270	150	120	2,875	1,595	1,280
Car, truck or van	300	160	140	245	135	105	2,505	1,475	1,035
Car, truck or van - as a driver	255	135	115	240	135	105	2,330	1,430	900
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	45	20	25	10	0	0	175	45	130
Public transit	50	15	40	0	0	0	230	70	160
Walked	10	10	0	10	0	0	55	25	30
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	15	0	10	90	30	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	375	200	180	270	150	120	2,875	1,595	1,280
Less than 15 minutes	65	40	25	95	45	45	455	235	225
15 to 29 minutes	230	115	120	100	45	55	1,395	820	575
30 to 44 minutes	50	30	20	45	35	10	705	395	310
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	10	10	0	120	85	35
60 minutes and over	25	10	20	20	15	10	195	60	135
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	375	200	180	270	150	120	2,875	1,595	1,280
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	50	30	25	0	0	0	230	160	70
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	65	50	15	30	10	20	595	350	245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	100	50	50	85	55	25	570	310	260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	25	25	70	50	20	485	245	235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	20	30	45	15	30	410	200	215
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	20	25	35	25	10	595	340	255
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	120	65	60	170	100	70	1,710	885	830
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	5	5	10	110	60	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	55	50	155	95	65	1,595	825	775
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	35	30	130	85	45	970	505	470
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	0	10	5	5	70	35	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	5	5	30	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	40	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	30	20	125	80	45	905	470	435

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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