Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060901More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062554More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061479More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,767	...	...	2,938	...	...	502	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,075	...	...	876	...	...	207	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,002	...	...	860	...	...	197	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,299.7	...	...	3,535.5	...	...	2,166.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.36	...	...	0.83	...	...	0.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,765	835	925	2,935	1,465	1,470	505	250	250
0 to 14 years	160	80	75	1,010	515	495	70	35	35
0 to 4 years	75	40	40	310	160	140	20	10	5
5 to 9 years	40	20	20	370	170	200	25	10	15
10 to 14 years	40	25	20	340	190	150	30	10	15
15 to 64 years	1,435	675	760	1,805	890	915	340	170	165
15 to 19 years	35	20	15	150	80	70	35	20	20
20 to 24 years	85	35	45	70	35	35	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	245	110	140	80	35	45	25	15	15
30 to 34 years	275	130	145	230	100	130	25	15	10
35 to 39 years	240	130	115	415	195	225	35	20	20
40 to 44 years	125	65	65	365	185	185	30	20	10
45 to 49 years	110	50	65	245	140	110	25	15	15
50 to 54 years	105	45	55	115	65	45	40	20	25
55 to 59 years	110	45	60	75	35	40	40	25	15
60 to 64 years	105	45	55	60	25	35	50	20	30
65 years and over	175	85	90	120	60	60	90	45	55
65 to 69 years	90	40	50	60	30	30	35	20	15
70 to 74 years	50	25	30	30	15	15	20	10	15
75 to 79 years	20	10	5	20	5	15	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
85 years and over	10	5	5	5	5	0	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.1	9.6	8.1	34.4	35.2	33.7	13.9	14.0	14.0
15 to 64 years	81.3	80.8	82.2	61.5	60.8	62.2	67.3	68.0	66.0
65 years and over	9.9	10.2	9.7	4.1	4.1	4.1	17.8	18.0	22.0
85 years and over	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.2	0.3	0.0	4.0	2.0	6.0
Average age of the population	39.4	39.2	39.6	29.6	29.5	29.7	43.5	42.0	45.0
Median age of the population	36.8	36.8	36.8	34.0	34.0	33.6	45.2	43.6	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,000	...	...	860	...	...	195	...	...
Single-detached house	115	...	...	720	...	...	175	...	...
Semi-detached house	85	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	230	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	335	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	220	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,000	...	...	860	...	...	200	...	...
1 person	460	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
2 persons	405	...	...	170	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	190	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	280	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	155	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,765	835	925	2,935	1,465	1,475	495	245	250
Average household size	1.8	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,605	760	850	1,925	945	975	435	210	220
Married or living common-law	845	430	410	1,460	730	735	235	115	115
Married	500	245	255	1,280	645	640	195	95	95
Living common-law	345	180	160	180	90	90	40	20	20
Living common law - Never married	280	150	130	125	70	60	25	15	10
Living common law - Separated	10	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	50	25	25	40	15	25	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	765	325	435	460	220	245	195	95	100
Not married and not living common law - Never married	565	260	310	340	185	160	120	75	50
Not married and not living common law - Separated	35	15	20	35	5	25	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	135	50	85	60	20	40	40	20	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	5	25	25	10	20	25	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	475	...	...	800	...	...	135	...	...
2 persons	360	...	...	185	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	195	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	305	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	480	...	...	805	...	...	140	...	...
Total couple families	415	...	...	725	...	...	115	...	...
Married couples	250	...	...	640	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	515	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	175	...	...	120	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	170	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	150	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	55	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	50	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,765	840	925	2,935	1,465	1,475	500	250	255
Total - Persons in census families	1,135	560	575	2,790	1,400	1,395	395	195	200
Married spouses or common-law partners	840	425	410	1,450	725	725	225	115	110
Parents in one-parent families	60	10	50	75	20	60	30	5	20
Children⁶	240	120	115	1,265	645	615	140	80	65
In a two-parent family	155	80	75	1,120	575	540	100	55	45
In a one-parent family	85	45	45	140	75	70	40	25	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	625	280	350	150	65	80	105	50	55
Living alone	455	195	260	65	35	30	50	20	25
Living with other relatives⁷	30	15	15	45	10	35	20	10	15
Living with non-relatives only	140	70	75	35	20	20	40	25	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,005	...	...	860	...	...	195	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	455	...	...	715	...	...	110	...	...
Couple-family households	405	...	...	650	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	515	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	310	...	...	135	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	50	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	70	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	455	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,605	755	850	1,925	950	975	425	210	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,575	740	835	1,815	895	915	410	200	205
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,500	69,000	60,400	65,500	84,000	48,400	37,200	45,200	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,580	745	835	1,815	895	920	410	200	205
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,800	57,600	52,400	56,000	69,000	42,800	34,000	40,000	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,495	710	790	1,705	870	830	370	185	185
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,000	68,500	59,200	64,500	83,000	43,600	31,400	38,000	23,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,325	635	690	1,560	810	755	295	150	145
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,000	70,500	61,200	66,000	84,000	45,600	31,000	42,000	22,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,355	625	730	1,525	705	825	355	160	185
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,920	1,490	5,760	4,480	1,110	7,050	10,000	8,200	12,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	165	70	95	235	90	145	50	15	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,040	6,280	5,920	6,000	5,200	6,320	5,640	x	5,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	460	185	275	500	220	285	140	60	80
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	9,500	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,610	765	845	1,975	990	985	440	200	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,585	750	835	1,855	920	930	420	195	230
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	81,000	87,600	75,200	74,500	95,000	54,300	40,200	38,800	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,585	750	835	1,865	925	935	420	195	230
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,000	69,200	61,300	60,050	74,600	45,600	35,600	34,000	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,480	720	760	1,725	900	825	380	170	205
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	79,100	85,000	73,400	73,200	93,000	51,500	34,000	35,600	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,305	655	650	1,600	845	755	285	130	150
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	76,600	77,800	75,400	72,200	91,400	50,700	36,000	39,000	33,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,370	625	740	1,500	695	805	380	165	215
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,190	7,080	9,140	8,100	5,920	9,980	10,640	8,400	12,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	140	85	60	265	90	170	45	15	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	7,900	7,200	8,200	6,800	9,000	6,800	7,000	6,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	200	280	500	205	300	155	55	95
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,360	9,000	9,600	9,560	9,700	9,400	9,000	8,800	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,615	765	845	1,975	985	985	440	200	240
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	785	400	385	900	565	335	95	45	50
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	86,000	86,000	86,000	93,000	100,000	81,000	52,000	53,200	51,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	102,000	101,200	102,800	103,000	116,400	80,800	64,000	68,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	435	215	215	555	225	335	145	60	85
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,200	31,800	21,600	22,000	24,800	13,500	18,600	29,800	15,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,400	43,200	39,600	34,600	41,200	30,200	24,800	30,000	21,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	91.2	93.2	89.2	91.2	95.2	84.0	76.0	82.0	72.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.0	77.6	78.4	83.6	88.0	75.6	61.0	68.0	54.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	8.7	6.8	10.8	8.8	4.7	15.9	24.0	18.8	28.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	1.0	0.7	1.6	0.7	3.1	1.8	1.6	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.8	2.9	4.7	3.9	2.4	6.4	9.0	7.4	10.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.5	2.7	4.3	3.5	2.2	5.6	8.4	6.8	9.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,605	760	850	1,925	945	975	430	210	220
Without total income	30	15	15	115	55	60	20	5	15
With total income	1,580	745	830	1,815	895	920	405	205	205
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	40	35	150	40	110	50	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	40	135	50	80	35	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	160	55	100	150	45	105	75	30	40
$30,000 to $39,999	150	65	90	140	45	100	55	25	35
$40,000 to $49,999	155	65	85	130	50	80	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	120	60	60	135	50	85	25	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	115	50	60	130	55	75	20	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	125	65	55	125	80	50	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	95	40	50	130	80	50	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	95	35	55	115	70	45	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	415	220	190	475	335	140	60	35	20
$100,000 to $149,999	270	135	140	310	200	110	35	20	15
$150,000 and over	145	90	55	170	135	30	25	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,605	760	850	1,925	945	975	430	210	220
Without after-tax income	25	15	15	105	50	55	20	5	15
With after-tax income	1,580	745	835	1,820	895	925	405	205	205
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	45	35	155	45	115	50	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	90	45	45	135	50	85	40	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	185	65	120	175	55	115	85	40	50
$30,000 to $39,999	195	80	120	160	50	110	55	20	35
$40,000 to $49,999	160	80	80	175	75	105	45	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	175	80	95	180	80	100	25	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	145	75	75	180	105	70	25	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	115	50	65	160	95	60	20	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	125	60	65	135	70	65	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	75	35	40	105	65	40	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	235	135	100	270	215	55	35	25	10
$100,000 to $124,999	120	65	50	135	105	30	20	10	10
$125,000 and over	115	70	45	135	105	25	20	15	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,605	760	850	1,925	945	975	430	210	220
Without employment income	285	125	160	365	140	225	135	60	75
With employment income	1,320	630	690	1,560	810	750	295	150	140
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100	40	55	130	45	85	45	15	30
$5,000 to $9,999	60	30	30	95	30	70	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	110	45	70	130	45	80	35	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	90	35	50	100	40	60	35	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	85	45	40	85	30	55	25	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	85	35	45	85	30	60	20	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	85	45	40	85	35	50	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	90	45	50	105	50	55	20	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	105	55	55	95	55	35	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	85	40	45	115	65	50	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	80	35	50	110	60	45	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	355	195	155	420	315	105	40	25	15
$100,000 to $124,999	155	75	85	175	105	65	15	10	10
$125,000 and over	190	120	75	245	205	40	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,605	755	850	1,925	950	975	425	210	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,550	725	825	1,795	885	910	390	190	200
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,600	65,500	58,400	66,000	86,000	48,000	41,200	48,800	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,550	725	825	1,795	885	910	390	190	205
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,400	54,400	50,400	56,400	71,000	42,800	37,200	43,200	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,480	695	785	1,690	865	825	365	175	190
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,600	65,500	58,400	66,000	86,000	47,600	37,200	47,200	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,320	630	690	1,565	805	760	290	145	145
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,200	68,000	59,200	67,000	85,000	48,400	40,000	49,600	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,315	595	720	1,435	640	790	335	155	180
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	800	710	890	1,050	890	3,240	1,550	950	3,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	90	45	50	160	45	110	25	15	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,160	5,560	7,750	8,500	5,000	9,500	9,300	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,610	765	845	1,975	990	985	440	200	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,570	740	830	1,835	920	920	400	180	225
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	83,700	88,800	79,000	75,800	97,200	54,500	43,400	44,000	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,570	740	830	1,835	920	920	400	180	225
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,800	69,200	62,600	61,100	76,000	46,200	38,000	38,000	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,485	715	770	1,735	900	835	370	160	205
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	85,000	89,400	80,800	76,800	97,200	54,700	41,200	43,200	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,320	655	665	1,600	845	750	290	130	160
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	83,200	84,400	82,000	77,700	96,600	56,400	42,000	44,000	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,315	590	725	1,440	670	770	360	155	205
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,168	3,260	4,900	4,348	2,710	5,770	6,480	5,700	7,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	85	35	50	130	35	90	30	15	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,600	4,400	12,000	12,000	8,000	13,600	8,500	12,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,615	765	845	1,975	985	985	440	200	240
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	770	390	380	890	560	335	95	45	50
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	88,000	88,000	87,000	91,000	97,000	81,000	54,400	54,400	44,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	104,200	102,800	106,000	102,400	116,800	78,400	68,000	72,000	64,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	425	210	215	530	215	315	140	60	85
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	45,200	52,800	42,000	38,800	45,600	35,200	24,000	24,200	19,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	61,400	65,500	57,600	48,800	58,000	42,800	29,600	34,000	26,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	95.8	97.2	94.4	95.6	98.0	91.2	87.0	88.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	83.6	84.0	83.2	89.0	91.6	84.4	69.0	72.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)	4.2	2.9	5.4	4.5	2.0	8.9	13.3	11.2	15.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.2	0.9	1.1	0.4	2.4	1.4	2.5	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,000	...	...	860	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	455	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	79,000	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	545	...	...	795	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,020	...	...	865	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	125,600	...	...	159,600	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	101,200	...	...	129,200	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	465	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	72,800	...	...	68,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	555	...	...	805	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	165,200	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,800	...	...	133,600	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,000	...	...	860	...	...	200	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	505	...	...	660	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	125	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	95	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	130	...	...	230	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	160	...	...	215	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,000	...	...	860	...	...	200	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	90	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	80	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	410	...	...	585	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	135	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	80	...	...	165	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	190	...	...	270	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	485	...	...	780	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	320	...	...	135	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	570	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	182,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	91,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	81,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	600	265	335	100	55	45	85	45	45
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,400	64,000	60,400	68,500	72,500	54,000	37,600	36,400	40,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,800	54,000	51,600	57,600	59,600	47,600	33,600	32,800	36,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	510	...	...	800	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	165,200	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	133,600	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	325	...	...	135	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,800	...	...	124,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	575	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	208,000	...	...	177,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	575	270	305	85	50	35	110	50	55
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	84,400	100,000	71,000	70,000	80,000	56,000	46,000	42,000	48,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	67,600	77,500	58,800	57,000	64,000	48,000	40,000	37,000	44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,765	835	925	2,940	1,465	1,470	500	245	250
0 to 17 years	175	95	80	1,115	570	545	90	40	45
0 to 5 years	90	50	45	385	200	180	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	1,415	660	755	1,705	835	870	320	165	155
65 years and over	175	85	90	120	60	65	95	45	50
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	160	75	85	95	45	45	45	30	20
0 to 17 years	35	20	15	45	20	20	10	5	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	115	50	65	45	20	20	25	15	10
65 years and over	10	5	10	5	5	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.0	8.4	9.4	3.2	3.3	3.1	9.6	11.0	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	18.0	20.0	4.0	4.4	3.6	14.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	x	x	2.5	2.0	2.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.6	8.4	2.6	2.6	2.6	8.0	9.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	4.0	x	x	12.0	16.0	10.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,765	840	925	2,935	1,465	1,475	500	250	255
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	1,115	570	545	90	45	45
0 to 5 years	90	50	40	385	200	185	20	15	5
18 to 64 years	1,415	665	755	1,705	835	870	320	160	160
65 years and over	175	85	85	120	60	60	90	40	50
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105	55	50	50	25	25	40	25	15
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	25	10	10	5	0	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	85	45	40	25	15	15	30	20	5
65 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	6.6	5.4	1.8	1.8	1.7	8.4	10.0	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.0	2.0	2.0	2.4	8.0	x	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	x	x	1.6	x	2.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	7.0	5.6	1.6	1.6	1.4	9.0	12.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	10.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,765	835	925	2,935	1,465	1,470	500	245	250
In bottom half of the distribution	590	260	330	800	390	410	260	125	130
In bottom decile	155	80	85	75	35	35	55	30	30
In second decile	140	50	90	130	65	70	35	15	25
In third decile	100	35	65	170	70	100	45	25	25
In fourth decile	75	40	35	190	85	105	45	20	20
In fifth decile	115	60	60	235	125	110	70	35	35
In top half of the distribution	1,175	580	595	2,135	1,075	1,060	245	125	120
In sixth decile	110	50	60	255	130	130	40	20	25
In seventh decile	160	75	80	390	190	200	50	20	25
In eighth decile	190	95	95	490	235	250	55	30	30
In ninth decile	255	125	130	565	295	265	50	25	25
In top decile	460	230	230	440	220	220	55	30	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,765	...	...	2,935	...	...	500	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.365	...	...	0.256	...	...	0.316	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.429	...	...	0.306	...	...	0.430	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.326	...	...	0.230	...	...	0.280	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,765	840	925	2,935	1,465	1,475	500	250	255
English only	1,540	750	795	2,690	1,345	1,340	460	230	230
French only	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	205	85	120	205	100	105	35	10	25
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	45	15	30	5	5	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,765	840	925	2,935	1,465	1,475	500	250	255
English	1,700	815	885	2,840	1,420	1,420	485	240	245
French	45	15	30	35	15	15	10	5	0
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	40	15	30	5	5	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,765	840	925	2,935	1,465	1,475	500	250	255
Single responses	1,710	805	905	2,790	1,400	1,390	485	245	245
Official languages	1,520	720	800	2,140	1,080	1,055	360	180	180
English	1,475	710	770	2,110	1,065	1,045	345	175	175
French	40	15	30	30	15	15	10	5	5
Non-official languages	190	85	110	650	315	330	130	65	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	190	85	110	650	315	330	125	60	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	40	25	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	40	25	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	55	25	30	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	45	20	25	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	50	65	350	175	175	45	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	65	35	35	10	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	65	35	35	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	15	10	10	5	0	5
Russian	5	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	5	10	150	75	70	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	135	75	65	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	115	55	60	20	15	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	0
Portuguese	15	10	5	35	15	20	5	5	5
Romanian	10	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	65	30	40	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	45	20	25	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	15	85	40	50	20	5	10
Chinese languages	30	10	15	85	40	50	20	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	60	30	30	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	5	10	20	10	15	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	35	25	150	65	80	10	5	10
English and French	15	10	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	120	50	65	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,765	840	925	2,935	1,465	1,475	500	250	255
English	1,505	715	790	2,170	1,085	1,085	370	190	185
French	15	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	45	20	25	170	80	90	30	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	25	170	80	90	30	15	15
English and French	35	15	20	10	10	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	165	75	85	550	275	275	85	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,765	840	925	2,935	1,465	1,475	500	250	255
Single responses	1,735	820	910	2,795	1,395	1,400	485	245	245
Official languages	1,650	790	865	2,425	1,210	1,215	425	215	210
English	1,630	780	845	2,420	1,210	1,210	420	215	210
French	20	5	15	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	80	35	45	370	185	185	60	25	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	35	45	370	185	185	60	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	30	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	30	20	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	30	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	35	190	100	95	10	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	30	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	95	50	45	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	95	50	45	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	70	30	35	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	5	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	65	30	35	15	5	10
Chinese languages	10	5	5	65	30	35	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	20	25	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	5	20	5	10	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	20	145	70	75	15	5	10
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	130	65	70	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,765	835	925	2,935	1,465	1,475	495	245	255
None	1,590	750	835	2,450	1,215	1,230	420	205	210
English	35	15	25	160	85	70	30	10	15
French	20	10	10	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-official language	100	50	50	250	120	130	35	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	100	50	50	250	120	130	35	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	35	20	15	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,805	855	950	2,990	1,545	1,445	485	230	255
Official languages	1,785	855	935	2,925	1,520	1,410	465	225	245
English	1,785	855	935	2,925	1,520	1,410	465	225	245
French	170	80	95	200	100	100	0	0	0
Non-official languages	325	150	180	925	465	460	200	85	115
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	325	150	180	925	465	460	200	85	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	100	65	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	100	65	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	35	30	90	65	25	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	50	35	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	50	35	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40	40	10	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	65	25	40	40	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	90	120	495	255	240	100	50	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	165	85	80	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	165	85	80	10	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	15	100	45	45	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	30	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	15	40	135	70	60	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	120	65	55	25	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	15	60	40	25	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	185	90	95	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	0	0
Romanian	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	20	30	135	65	60	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	15	100	40	60	40	25	20
Chinese languages	25	0	15	100	40	60	40	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	85	30	50	30	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	0	10	35	10	30	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,805	850	950	2,990	1,545	1,445	490	235	250
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	105	35	70	105	75	30	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	105	35	70	100	70	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	50	10	40	30	30	0	0	0	0
Métis	55	25	30	70	45	25	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,700	825	880	2,885	1,465	1,420	480	230	250
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,805	850	950	2,990	1,545	1,445	490	235	250
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	25	0	25	20	15	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,780	850	925	2,975	1,525	1,440	490	235	250
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,025	...	...	865	...	...	205	...	...
Owner	595	...	...	735	...	...	155	...	...
Renter	425	...	...	135	...	...	50	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,025	...	...	865	...	...	205	...	...
Condominium	745	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	275	...	...	755	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,025	...	...	865	...	...	205	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	305	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	440	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
3 bedrooms	195	...	...	445	...	...	110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	350	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,025	...	...	865	...	...	205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	520	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
5 rooms	140	...	...	125	...	...	35	...	...
6 rooms	210	...	...	160	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	85	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	355	...	...	80	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	7.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,025	...	...	865	...	...	205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,015	...	...	845	...	...	205	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,025	...	...	865	...	...	205	...	...
Suitable	995	...	...	835	...	...	200	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,025	...	...	865	...	...	205	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
1961 to 1980	40	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	230	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	170	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	105	...	...	335	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	105	...	...	455	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	150	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,025	...	...	865	...	...	205	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	980	...	...	865	...	...	195	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,025	...	...	865	...	...	205	...	...
One-maintainer household	595	...	...	275	...	...	95	...	...
Two-maintainer household	425	...	...	525	...	...	90	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,025	...	...	865	...	...	205	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	280	...	...	390	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	155	...	...	205	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	125	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	105	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,020	...	...	865	...	...	205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	775	...	...	715	...	...	165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	250	...	...	150	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	225	...	...	145	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,020	...	...	865	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	285	...	...	165	...	...	50	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	225	...	...	140	...	...	35	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	735	...	...	695	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	995	...	...	860	...	...	195	...	...
In core need	130	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	865	...	...	815	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	590	...	...	730	...	...	150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	68.6	...	...	89.0	...	...	43.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.5	...	...	15.8	...	...	10.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	6.1	...	...	4.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,780	...	...	2,540	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	2,412	...	...	1,360	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	556,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	458,000	...	...	549,000	...	...	510,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	425	...	...	135	...	...	55	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	7.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.6	...	...	25.9	...	...	36.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	1,900	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,460	...	...	1,840	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,805	855	950	2,990	1,540	1,450	485	235	255
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	25	0	25	20	10	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	25	0	25	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	90	35	55	100	80	25	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	90	35	55	100	80	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	20	20	60	55	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	50	15	35	35	25	15	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,690	820	865	2,875	1,460	1,415	480	230	245
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,800	855	950	2,990	1,545	1,445	485	235	255
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,715	810	910	2,845	1,470	1,370	420	205	210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	195	95	100	1,105	595	510	45	30	15
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,515	715	805	1,740	875	865	370	175	200
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	85	45	40	145	70	70	65	30	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,800	855	950	2,990	1,545	1,445	485	235	255
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,505	730	780	2,215	1,150	1,065	315	150	165
Immigrants⁸¹	265	115	155	775	395	380	170	85	85
Before 1980	55	15	40	50	25	25	30	10	15
1980 to 1990	30	10	20	60	35	30	35	20	10
1991 to 2000	65	30	35	115	55	60	25	10	15
2001 to 2010	50	15	30	340	180	155	20	15	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	65	35	30	210	100	110	65	30	35
2011 to 2015	35	15	15	150	85	70	25	15	10
2016 to 2021	30	20	15	60	20	40	35	15	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	265	115	150	775	390	380	170	85	85
Under 5 years	45	10	35	120	80	45	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	70	30	35	155	85	70	20	20	0
15 to 24 years	45	20	30	95	40	50	25	10	10
25 to 44 years	90	50	35	350	165	185	85	45	40
45 years and over	15	0	15	50	25	30	35	10	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	265	115	150	775	390	380	170	85	85
Americas	25	0	25	110	45	70	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Europe	140	75	65	155	80	80	45	30	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	55	25	25	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	40	15	20	95	55	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	70	50	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	55	10	40	415	220	200	110	45	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	0	30	15	20	35	20	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	80	40	40	40	0	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	110	65	45	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	35	20	15	60	15	45	35	15	20
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	30	0	20	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,805	850	950	2,990	1,545	1,445	490	235	255
First generation¹⁰⁰	315	135	180	805	405	395	185	90	95
Second generation¹⁰¹	425	205	220	660	340	320	105	35	70
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,060	515	545	1,525	800	730	195	110	90
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	210	100	115	730	370	355	145	75	70
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	115	65	50	480	270	215	100	55	45
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	25	20	160	110	45	65	45	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	70	40	30	320	155	165	30	15	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	65	30	35	180	70	110	40	15	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	0	25	60	30	25	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	210	100	115	730	370	355	145	75	70
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	15	15	80	30	55	30	15	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	0	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	165	80	80	580	295	280	105	55	50
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,805	850	945	2,990	1,545	1,445	490	235	250
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	335	140	195	1,025	510	515	170	80	100
South Asian	65	20	45	205	110	95	25	20	15
Chinese	90	40	45	100	40	55	40	25	15
Black	45	20	20	105	55	50	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	85	35	50	65	20	45
Arab	60	30	25	95	70	30	0	0	0
Latin American	15	0	10	115	55	60	10	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	100	60	40	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	15	20	0	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	20	0	20	100	50	55	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,465	710	755	1,965	1,035	935	310	155	160
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,800	855	950	2,990	1,545	1,445	485	235	255
Canadian	120	70	55	440	205	235	20	20	0
English	545	285	265	490	230	255	125	70	50
Irish	305	130	175	365	175	195	50	15	45
Scottish	445	210	235	510	230	280	55	10	45
French, n.o.s.¹²²	180	120	60	230	115	110	15	10	0
German	280	130	150	465	250	215	70	40	30
Chinese	65	35	35	135	50	90	40	25	20
Italian	80	45	40	105	55	50	45	25	20
Indian (India)	60	15	45	110	55	55	30	20	10
Ukrainian	130	65	60	250	160	85	30	15	15
Dutch	70	40	25	110	65	45	15	0	10
Polish	65	40	25	145	65	80	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	90	35	50	140	90	50	10	0	0
Filipino	10	0	10	140	50	90	50	0	40
French Canadian	30	10	20	70	35	30	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	30	10	15	30	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	40	0	40	45	45	0	0	0	0
Métis	55	15	40	40	20	20	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	15	10	75	45	30	10	10	0
Russian	40	10	30	75	30	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	0	35	20	15	0	25	10	10
Welsh	30	15	10	50	15	35	20	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	50	30	10	0	10
American	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	20	65	30	30	25	10	15
Hungarian	15	0	10	55	30	25	20	0	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	95	60	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	10	40	25	15	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
Romanian	25	0	25	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mennonite	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	25	15	20	15	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	20	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	0	95	65	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,805	850	950	2,990	1,545	1,450	490	235	250
Buddhist	15	0	15	60	40	20	0	0	0
Christian	470	195	280	1,390	700	685	235	95	140
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	115	50	65	235	120	110	30	0	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	35	20	15	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Catholic	185	65	120	770	390	380	165	65	105
Christian Orthodox	40	10	25	40	30	15	10	10	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	0	15	35	20	15	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	30	25	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	0	30	70	20	50	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	100	60	40	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	125	60	65	150	90	60	0	0	0
Sikh	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	1,145	585	560	1,225	620	605	210	120	90
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,790	845	950	2,950	1,530	1,420	485	235	255
Non-movers	1,325	615	710	2,595	1,330	1,260	425	205	225
Movers	465	225	240	360	200	155	60	30	30
Non-migrants	370	180	190	255	150	105	45	25	20
Migrants	100	45	50	95	50	50	15	0	10
Internal migrants	90	40	45	80	40	35	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	35	15	15	50	25	25	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	25	15	15	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,740	830	915	2,695	1,395	1,300	480	225	255
Non-movers	715	335	380	1,770	890	875	300	145	160
Movers	1,030	495	535	925	505	420	175	80	95
Non-migrants	645	315	330	645	360	280	130	60	70
Migrants	385	180	205	285	145	140	45	20	25
Internal migrants	315	140	175	235	125	110	35	15	20
Intraprovincial migrants	135	65	70	150	80	70	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	180	75	105	80	45	40	15	10	10
External migrants	65	35	30	50	20	30	10	0	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,615	765	845	1,975	990	985	440	200	240
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	45	40	195	115	80	30	15	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,525	720	805	1,775	875	900	410	185	215
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,385	670	715	1,620	795	825	270	130	145
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	15	25	70	40	30	15	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,345	650	690	1,545	755	795	260	120	140
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,610	765	850	1,975	990	985	440	200	240
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	30	185	105	80	30	10	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	275	130	145	450	230	215	120	45	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,265	595	670	1,340	650	690	290	145	145
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	395	175	225	600	330	270	150	70	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	50	20	150	125	25	35	25	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	15	45	30	15	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	45	40	0	105	90	0	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	280	105	175	385	170	215	80	30	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	15	30	65	35	30	35	15	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	870	420	450	740	320	420	135	75	60
Bachelor's degree	645	345	300	525	250	275	95	55	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	10	20	50	20	35	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	15	25	0	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	155	60	95	140	55	85	30	15	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,380	665	720	1,620	790	825	270	125	145
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	10	20	60	35	30	10	0	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	200	105	100	300	160	145	55	20	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,145	550	600	1,260	605	655	205	100	100
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	160	195	560	310	250	100	45	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	50	20	140	120	25	25	25	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	15	40	25	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	45	40	0	95	90	10	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	240	100	145	365	160	200	45	10	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	15	30	55	30	25	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	790	385	400	700	300	400	105	55	50
Bachelor's degree	585	310	270	500	225	270	75	45	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	0	20	45	20	30	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	20	25	0	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	140	55	80	125	45	75	20	0	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,610	770	845	1,975	990	990	435	200	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	345	170	175	630	335	295	155	60	95
Education	85	10	75	80	20	65	15	0	15
13. Education	85	10	75	80	20	65	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	20	35	25	0	20	15	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	55	20	35	25	0	20	15	15	0
Humanities	45	10	35	25	0	25	20	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	125	30	90	30	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	15	35	15	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	25	0	25	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	35	10	20	15	0	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	25	25	0	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	45	25	20	45	25	20	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	250	125	125	340	140	200	40	10	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	15	20	0	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	230	120	110	325	140	180	35	10	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	25	45	65	25	35	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	20	35	20	20	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	30	20	70	45	25	20	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	10	50	40	0	10	0	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	285	220	70	325	285	35	80	65	15
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	160	110	50	125	105	20	35	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	55	45	0	80	70	10	25	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	55	55	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	30	30	0	10	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	10	25	25	20	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	25	15	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	135	45	90	210	40	165	35	10	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	125	45	80	175	40	135	30	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	60	25	30	55	30	20	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	40	10	30	35	15	20	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,385	665	715	1,615	795	830	270	125	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	235	115	120	360	190	170	70	30	40
Education	70	10	65	65	10	55	10	0	10
13. Education	70	10	65	65	10	55	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	20	30	25	0	15	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	20	30	25	0	15	10	10	0
Humanities	45	0	30	25	0	25	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	145	40	100	115	30	85	30	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	30	15	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	25	0	25	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	25	20	0	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	40	20	20	35	25	15	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	225	115	115	320	125	190	15	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	210	110	100	300	125	175	15	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	30	40	60	25	35	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	35	10	20	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	20	65	45	20	15	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	30	10	50	40	10	10	0	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	285	215	65	305	270	30	65	50	10
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	155	105	50	120	100	20	30	25	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	50	40	10	75	70	10	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	50	50	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	30	30	0	10	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	10	25	25	15	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	25	15	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	125	50	80	205	45	165	30	10	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	25	10	25	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	115	45	65	175	40	135	25	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	15	20	50	35	20	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	0	20	35	15	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,385	665	715	1,615	795	830	270	125	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	115	120	360	190	170	70	30	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,145	550	595	1,260	600	655	200	100	100
Location of study inside Canada	1,025	475	555	950	460	485	155	80	75
Same as province or territory of residence	665	350	315	625	310	315	135	65	70
Different than province or territory of residence	365	125	235	320	150	170	20	20	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	115	75	45	310	145	170	50	20	25
Americas	35	25	10	65	35	30	10	0	10
United States of America	30	25	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	65	40	30	55	25	25	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	15	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	130	50	75	35	15	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,610	765	850	1,975	990	985	440	200	240
In the labour force	1,275	625	645	1,570	840	735	270	125	140
Employed	1,145	585	565	1,410	765	640	230	100	125
Unemployed	125	45	85	160	75	95	40	25	15
Not in the labour force	335	140	195	405	150	250	170	70	100
Participation rate	79.2	81.7	75.9	79.5	84.8	74.6	61.4	62.5	58.3
Employment rate	71.1	76.5	66.5	71.4	77.3	65.0	52.3	50.0	52.1
Unemployment rate	9.8	7.2	13.2	10.2	8.9	12.9	14.8	20.0	10.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,610	770	845	1,975	990	990	435	200	240
Did not work¹⁸⁶	330	130	195	460	170	290	185	75	110
Worked	1,280	630	650	1,510	815	700	255	125	130
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	790	400	390	920	585	335	95	50	45
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	490	230	255	595	230	365	160	75	80
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.1	42.8	42.0	44.2	39.4	38.0	35.6	40.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,275	630	645	1,575	840	735	265	130	140
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	20	15	0	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,260	625	640	1,555	825	730	260	120	135
Employee	1,080	535	545	1,325	705	620	230	105	130
Permanent position	910	465	445	1,145	625	525	190	80	105
Temporary position	175	70	105	180	85	95	50	20	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	80	15	60	60	15	40	15	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	95	50	45	125	70	55	35	15	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	175	85	90	230	115	110	25	20	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,275	630	645	1,575	840	735	265	130	140
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	20	15	0	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,260	625	640	1,555	825	730	260	120	135
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	10	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	275	80	190	315	110	210	50	10	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	245	175	70	235	175	55	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	120	40	80	130	30	100	35	10	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	180	50	135	170	35	135	30	0	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	15	20	35	10	30	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	250	125	120	310	150	165	55	30	20
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	110	100	10	275	250	25	50	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,275	630	645	1,575	840	735	265	130	140
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	20	15	0	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	1,260	625	640	1,555	825	730	260	120	135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	45	25	120	75	45	0	0	0
22 Utilities	40	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	90	80	10	165	135	25	20	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	65	55	15	60	45	15	25	15	10
41 Wholesale trade	25	20	0	75	55	25	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	90	30	60	190	130	65	20	15	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	35	20	65	50	15	30	0	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	70	40	25	70	30	40	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	10	25	35	15	20	20	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	185	105	80	165	65	100	20	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	20	0	30	10	15	15	10	10
61 Educational services	105	15	90	80	0	75	20	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	195	55	140	220	50	170	45	15	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	0	20	25	10	15	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	25	15	10	65	25	35	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	75	15	60	65	30	40	0	0	0
91 Public administration	70	40	30	65	50	15	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,345	665	685	1,630	855	775	290	140	145
English	1,320	650	665	1,565	815	750	275	130	145
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	25	25	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,345	665	685	1,630	855	775	290	140	145
Single responses	1,345	665	685	1,625	845	775	280	135	145
Official languages	1,345	665	680	1,600	835	760	275	130	145
English	1,340	665	675	1,600	835	760	275	130	145
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,345	665	685	1,630	855	775	290	140	145
None	1,325	650	670	1,590	830	765	290	140	145
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,145	585	560	1,410	765	645	230	100	125
Worked at home	450	210	240	440	200	240	45	15	30
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	125	100	20	225	175	55	60	35	20
Usual place of work	575	275	295	735	390	345	125	50	75
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	570	275	300	730	395	345	125	50	75
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	535	240	295	670	345	325	120	40	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	25	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	700	375	320	960	565	395	180	85	95
Car, truck or van	545	295	250	850	480	365	140	80	65
Car, truck or van - as a driver	495	260	235	800	470	325	130	70	60
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	55	35	15	50	15	40	10	0	0
Public transit	25	15	15	35	25	10	10	0	0
Walked	65	35	25	10	10	0	25	0	25
Bicycle	40	25	15	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other method	15	0	10	60	35	20	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	700	375	320	960	565	395	180	85	95
Less than 15 minutes	235	110	125	185	70	115	50	25	20
15 to 29 minutes	345	190	160	400	260	135	65	20	40
30 to 44 minutes	75	50	30	285	185	100	65	35	30
45 to 59 minutes	25	20	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	15	10	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	700	375	320	960	565	395	180	85	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	20	0	65	60	10	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	110	75	30	200	130	65	10	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	225	95	135	300	185	115	50	25	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	145	80	70	155	55	95	30	10	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	135	70	60	135	70	65	40	20	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	55	30	30	105	60	50	45	20	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	175	95	85	1,125	575	550	95	45	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	10	90	50	40	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	155	80	75	1,035	525	510	85	45	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	100	55	45	790	395	395	75	35	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	65	40	25	5	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	40	25	15	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	45	40	730	360	370	75	35	40

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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