Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060901More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062218More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062629More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060982More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,767	...	...	863	...	...	3,371	...	...	902	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,075	...	...	294	...	...	1,253	...	...	389	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,002	...	...	293	...	...	1,190	...	...	338	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,299.7	...	...	4,278.6	...	...	4,018.8	...	...	3,332.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.36	...	...	0.20	...	...	0.84	...	...	0.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,765	835	925	865	445	415	3,370	1,675	1,700	905	465	435
0 to 14 years	160	80	75	115	60	50	810	435	370	250	135	120
0 to 4 years	75	40	40	25	10	10	330	165	165	145	75	70
5 to 9 years	40	20	20	35	25	10	255	150	105	70	40	30
10 to 14 years	40	25	20	50	25	30	220	125	100	35	20	20
15 to 64 years	1,435	675	760	570	290	275	2,420	1,180	1,240	585	305	285
15 to 19 years	35	20	15	50	25	25	180	80	100	30	15	20
20 to 24 years	85	35	45	60	45	15	195	105	95	35	20	25
25 to 29 years	245	110	140	30	15	20	260	125	135	70	30	40
30 to 34 years	275	130	145	35	20	20	445	200	245	110	55	55
35 to 39 years	240	130	115	35	15	15	395	205	195	90	45	45
40 to 44 years	125	65	65	45	20	25	280	135	140	90	50	40
45 to 49 years	110	50	65	65	30	40	250	115	130	60	40	15
50 to 54 years	105	45	55	60	35	25	195	90	100	35	20	15
55 to 59 years	110	45	60	85	40	45	145	85	65	35	25	10
60 to 64 years	105	45	55	110	55	50	75	50	30	25	10	15
65 years and over	175	85	90	180	95	85	145	55	85	65	30	35
65 to 69 years	90	40	50	90	45	40	65	25	40	25	15	15
70 to 74 years	50	25	30	40	25	20	40	15	25	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	20	10	5	30	15	15	20	5	15	5	5	5
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	10	10	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
85 years and over	10	5	5	10	0	10	5	0	0	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.1	9.6	8.1	13.3	13.5	12.0	24.0	26.0	21.8	27.6	29.0	27.6
15 to 64 years	81.3	80.8	82.2	65.9	65.2	66.3	71.8	70.4	72.9	64.6	65.6	65.5
65 years and over	9.9	10.2	9.7	20.8	21.3	20.5	4.3	3.3	5.0	7.2	6.5	8.0
85 years and over	0.6	0.6	0.5	1.2	0.0	2.4	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	39.4	39.2	39.6	45.5	44.6	46.5	31.6	30.9	32.4	31.3	31.4	31.2
Median age of the population	36.8	36.8	36.8	50.0	50.0	50.0	32.8	32.8	32.8	32.4	33.6	31.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,000	...	...	290	...	...	1,190	...	...	340	...	...
Single-detached house	115	...	...	290	...	...	670	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	85	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	230	...	...	0	...	...	300	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	335	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	220	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,000	...	...	295	...	...	1,190	...	...	335	...	...
1 person	460	...	...	25	...	...	220	...	...	75	...	...
2 persons	405	...	...	110	...	...	360	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	70	...	...	225	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	65	...	...	245	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,765	835	925	855	440	415	3,370	1,675	1,695	900	465	435
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,605	760	850	750	390	365	2,565	1,240	1,330	650	335	320
Married or living common-law	845	430	410	530	260	265	1,700	845	855	355	185	175
Married	500	245	255	495	250	250	1,455	720	730	295	155	145
Living common-law	345	180	160	30	15	15	245	125	125	55	30	25
Living common law - Never married	280	150	130	25	10	10	210	110	105	35	20	20
Living common law - Separated	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	50	25	25	10	0	5	35	15	20	15	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	765	325	435	225	125	95	865	390	475	295	150	150
Not married and not living common law - Never married	565	260	310	180	105	70	655	335	315	195	110	85
Not married and not living common law - Separated	35	15	20	10	5	5	50	15	30	35	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	135	50	85	15	10	10	105	35	75	50	20	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	5	25	20	10	10	55	5	50	20	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	475	...	...	280	...	...	960	...	...	235	...	...
2 persons	360	...	...	130	...	...	380	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	70	...	...	230	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	65	...	...	250	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	480	...	...	280	...	...	955	...	...	235	...	...
Total couple families	415	...	...	265	...	...	830	...	...	170	...	...
Married couples	250	...	...	245	...	...	710	...	...	140	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	135	...	...	505	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	175	...	...	110	...	...	200	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	170	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	150	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	55	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	50	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,765	840	925	855	440	415	3,370	1,675	1,695	900	470	435
Total - Persons in census families	1,135	560	575	810	420	390	2,965	1,485	1,485	725	365	365
Married spouses or common-law partners	840	425	410	525	260	260	1,665	830	835	335	170	165
Parents in one-parent families	60	10	50	20	5	10	125	20	105	65	15	55
Children⁶	240	120	115	265	155	115	1,180	635	545	325	180	145
In a two-parent family	155	80	75	240	140	100	990	540	450	220	115	100
In a one-parent family	85	45	45	30	15	15	190	95	90	105	65	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	625	280	350	50	20	25	405	185	215	175	105	70
Living alone	455	195	260	25	10	15	215	105	110	75	40	40
Living with other relatives⁷	30	15	15	15	5	10	85	30	55	35	20	15
Living with non-relatives only	140	70	75	10	5	5	100	55	45	70	45	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,005	...	...	295	...	...	1,190	...	...	340	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	455	...	...	240	...	...	830	...	...	210	...	...
Couple-family households	405	...	...	230	...	...	725	...	...	150	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	125	...	...	470	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	310	...	...	110	...	...	255	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	50	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...	55	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	70	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	455	...	...	25	...	...	220	...	...	75	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,605	755	850	740	380	360	2,565	1,235	1,330	650	330	315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,575	740	835	710	365	345	2,375	1,155	1,220	620	320	300
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,500	69,000	60,400	48,800	62,800	37,200	50,800	62,400	41,600	33,200	40,400	27,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,580	745	835	710	365	345	2,375	1,155	1,220	625	325	300
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,800	57,600	52,400	43,200	52,400	34,400	44,800	53,600	38,000	30,800	35,600	27,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,495	710	790	665	360	310	2,185	1,100	1,080	475	280	195
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,000	68,500	59,200	44,000	56,000	29,800	48,400	61,600	37,200	30,000	36,000	16,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,325	635	690	505	280	225	2,005	1,020	985	430	260	175
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,000	70,500	61,200	46,800	54,000	39,200	51,600	63,600	40,000	31,800	37,200	19,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,355	625	730	600	320	275	2,060	960	1,100	580	295	285
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,920	1,490	5,760	7,100	5,000	8,600	5,240	1,900	7,200	10,100	6,320	14,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	165	70	95	45	20	20	315	130	185	110	50	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,040	6,280	5,920	5,880	6,000	5,480	5,680	5,280	5,720	6,000	5,480	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	460	185	275	200	95	100	840	375	465	235	130	100
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,500	10,000	8,000	10,000	8,500	8,000	9,500	6,500	6,000	7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,610	765	845	750	385	360	2,520	1,205	1,315	680	305	375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,585	750	835	705	365	340	2,365	1,165	1,205	625	290	335
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	81,000	87,600	75,200	82,600	90,000	74,800	57,600	67,400	48,100	35,600	38,400	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,585	750	835	705	365	340	2,365	1,165	1,205	650	305	345
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,000	69,200	61,300	63,100	69,600	56,000	48,680	55,500	42,100	31,250	32,800	29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,480	720	760	670	365	305	2,185	1,110	1,065	475	240	235
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	79,100	85,000	73,400	79,400	82,800	75,500	54,600	65,000	43,700	31,900	36,400	27,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,305	655	650	490	285	205	2,025	1,025	1,000	445	225	220
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	76,600	77,800	75,400	92,400	88,000	98,000	53,800	64,400	42,900	32,600	38,000	27,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,370	625	740	590	315	275	2,075	985	1,090	580	265	315
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,190	7,080	9,140	8,360	8,500	8,200	8,300	5,960	10,420	12,120	9,200	14,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	140	85	60	25	20	0	330	165	165	110	35	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	7,900	7,200	8,500	12,000	...	6,960	4,360	9,500	8,800	6,800	10,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	200	280	190	105	85	900	410	490	225	105	115
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,360	9,000	9,600	9,800	9,400	10,200	8,620	8,160	9,000	7,100	7,300	6,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,615	765	845	750	390	360	2,525	1,210	1,310	680	300	380
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	785	400	385	220	130	90	930	515	415	160	95	70
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	86,000	86,000	86,000	84,000	72,500	84,000	72,000	81,000	63,600	49,600	56,000	39,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	102,000	101,200	102,800	146,000	130,000	168,000	79,200	88,800	67,200	48,400	51,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	435	215	215	175	95	85	880	415	465	180	85	95
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,200	31,800	21,600	38,000	22,200	52,000	26,200	38,400	19,200	14,900	15,000	14,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,400	43,200	39,600	50,800	52,000	49,000	34,600	42,400	27,600	23,400	26,400	20,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	91.2	93.2	89.2	91.6	92.0	90.0	87.4	92.4	80.4	68.5	78.0	59.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.0	77.6	78.4	78.0	77.0	80.0	80.0	84.4	74.0	65.5	77.0	55.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	8.7	6.8	10.8	8.5	8.2	9.0	12.6	7.5	19.6	31.6	22.0	41.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	1.0	0.7	0.4	0.6	x	1.7	0.9	2.8	4.4	2.0	6.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.8	2.9	4.7	3.5	3.2	3.9	6.2	4.5	8.4	8.4	7.8	9.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.5	2.7	4.3	3.2	2.9	3.5	5.7	4.3	7.6	7.1	7.0	7.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,605	760	850	745	380	365	2,565	1,240	1,330	650	335	320
Without total income	30	15	15	30	15	20	190	85	110	35	15	20
With total income	1,580	745	830	710	370	340	2,375	1,155	1,220	615	315	300
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	40	35	75	25	50	195	75	125	60	15	45
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	40	70	40	30	225	85	140	70	25	40
$20,000 to $29,999	160	55	100	90	40	55	270	100	165	135	55	80
$30,000 to $39,999	150	65	90	70	25	50	265	105	155	115	55	55
$40,000 to $49,999	155	65	85	50	30	25	225	90	135	90	55	35
$50,000 to $59,999	120	60	60	50	20	30	195	90	105	75	55	20
$60,000 to $69,999	115	50	60	45	25	15	195	100	95	45	30	15
$70,000 to $79,999	125	65	55	35	15	15	170	95	75	15	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	95	40	50	30	20	10	130	80	45	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	95	35	55	20	10	15	140	75	60	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	415	220	190	170	120	50	375	260	115	5	5	0
$100,000 to $149,999	270	135	140	90	60	35	275	175	100	0	0	0
$150,000 and over	145	90	55	75	60	20	105	80	20	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,605	760	850	745	380	365	2,565	1,240	1,330	650	335	320
Without after-tax income	25	15	15	30	15	20	190	85	110	20	10	15
With after-tax income	1,580	745	835	710	370	340	2,380	1,155	1,220	625	325	305
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	45	35	80	30	50	200	75	125	70	20	50
$10,000 to $19,999	90	45	45	80	45	40	230	90	140	70	30	45
$20,000 to $29,999	185	65	120	95	40	60	310	120	190	155	65	85
$30,000 to $39,999	195	80	120	80	35	50	315	125	185	120	65	55
$40,000 to $49,999	160	80	80	65	40	30	280	120	155	120	75	45
$50,000 to $59,999	175	80	95	45	25	25	245	125	120	55	40	15
$60,000 to $69,999	145	75	75	45	25	25	225	125	95	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	115	50	65	30	20	10	165	105	65	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	125	60	65	35	20	20	125	70	55	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	75	35	40	35	25	5	105	70	35	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	235	135	100	110	80	35	180	130	50	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	120	65	50	40	25	15	105	70	35	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	115	70	45	65	50	20	75	60	10	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,605	760	850	745	380	365	2,565	1,240	1,330	650	335	320
Without employment income	285	125	160	240	105	135	560	215	345	215	70	145
With employment income	1,320	630	690	505	275	225	2,005	1,025	985	435	260	170
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100	40	55	65	40	30	185	70	115	45	15	25
$5,000 to $9,999	60	30	30	45	20	20	130	50	80	50	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	110	45	70	60	35	30	195	75	120	70	35	35
$20,000 to $29,999	90	35	50	35	15	25	155	55	100	45	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	85	45	40	30	15	10	150	70	80	65	45	25
$40,000 to $49,999	85	35	45	25	20	10	170	80	90	55	40	15
$50,000 to $59,999	85	45	40	30	10	20	140	70	65	60	40	15
$60,000 to $69,999	90	45	50	25	10	15	175	95	80	25	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	105	55	55	15	5	10	145	70	75	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	85	40	45	20	10	5	115	70	45	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	80	35	50	20	10	10	120	75	45	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	355	195	155	135	95	40	320	230	95	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	155	75	85	40	20	15	160	100	55	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	190	120	75	100	75	25	165	130	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,605	755	850	740	380	360	2,565	1,235	1,330	650	330	315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,550	725	825	700	360	340	2,315	1,125	1,190	580	310	275
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,600	65,500	58,400	48,800	62,800	37,600	49,600	61,600	39,600	28,600	32,000	24,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,550	725	825	700	360	340	2,315	1,125	1,190	580	310	275
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,400	54,400	50,400	42,800	52,400	33,600	44,000	52,800	35,600	27,600	31,000	24,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,480	695	785	665	355	310	2,145	1,075	1,070	440	260	180
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,600	65,500	58,400	46,400	59,200	36,800	50,000	63,600	38,400	30,400	31,800	22,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,320	630	690	520	285	235	2,000	1,010	990	405	245	160
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,200	68,000	59,200	48,800	51,200	47,200	50,400	63,200	40,400	31,200	34,000	25,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,315	595	720	565	310	255	1,975	935	1,035	530	280	255
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	800	710	890	960	890	1,780	980	890	2,520	2,660	1,420	8,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	90	45	50	25	10	10	225	80	145	65	35	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,160	5,560	7,750	4,320	x	x	7,700	4,480	11,000	8,300	8,200	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,610	765	845	750	385	360	2,520	1,205	1,315	680	305	375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,570	740	830	695	365	330	2,290	1,115	1,175	590	285	305
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	83,700	88,800	79,000	73,000	89,200	55,200	57,100	66,400	48,300	31,900	32,800	31,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,570	740	830	695	365	330	2,290	1,115	1,175	590	285	305
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,800	69,200	62,600	57,100	69,200	44,000	48,000	54,400	42,000	29,200	29,200	29,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,485	715	770	670	365	310	2,135	1,065	1,065	425	225	205
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	85,000	89,400	80,800	71,000	85,200	54,400	57,350	67,200	47,500	34,400	35,200	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,320	655	665	500	295	205	1,970	975	995	405	215	185
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	83,200	84,400	82,000	80,000	87,000	69,500	56,600	68,000	45,400	35,000	36,000	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,315	590	725	540	310	235	1,990	940	1,045	535	255	280
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,168	3,260	4,900	5,080	4,760	5,480	4,300	2,468	5,960	7,840	5,800	9,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	85	35	50	25	15	0	210	80	135	60	25	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,600	4,400	12,000	4,800	6,000	...	8,600	6,200	10,000	7,200	8,000	6,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,615	765	845	750	390	360	2,525	1,210	1,310	680	300	380
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	770	390	380	220	135	90	910	500	405	155	95	65
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	88,000	88,000	87,000	82,000	94,000	73,500	72,500	79,500	64,000	40,400	47,200	40,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	104,200	102,800	106,000	118,000	122,000	112,000	76,600	86,400	64,800	45,000	44,000	46,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	425	210	215	175	95	85	820	385	430	140	75	60
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	45,200	52,800	42,000	34,400	36,400	34,400	30,200	40,000	27,200	29,000	31,600	23,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	61,400	65,500	57,600	51,600	57,000	46,000	43,900	53,800	35,000	30,000	31,000	28,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	95.8	97.2	94.4	94.4	95.0	92.0	93.4	96.8	89.2	77.5	84.0	71.0
Employment income (%)	83.6	84.0	83.2	79.5	79.0	79.0	85.4	90.0	79.6	74.5	82.0	67.0
Government transfers (%)	4.2	2.9	5.4	5.4	4.5	7.1	6.5	3.2	11.0	22.4	15.8	28.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.2	0.9	0.2	0.3	x	1.4	0.7	2.4	2.2	2.4	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,000	...	...	295	...	...	1,190	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	63,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	455	...	...	25	...	...	220	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	120,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	40,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	35,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	545	...	...	270	...	...	970	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,020	...	...	280	...	...	1,145	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	125,600	...	...	206,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	64,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	101,200	...	...	157,000	...	...	100,600	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	465	...	...	30	...	...	210	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	72,800	...	...	110,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	37,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	555	...	...	255	...	...	940	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	212,000	...	...	126,200	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,800	...	...	162,000	...	...	107,600	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,000	...	...	295	...	...	1,190	...	...	335	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	505	...	...	220	...	...	690	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	125	...	...	30	...	...	200	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	95	...	...	40	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	130	...	...	50	...	...	200	...	...	0	...	...
$200,000 and over	160	...	...	95	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,000	...	...	295	...	...	1,190	...	...	335	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	90	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	80	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	410	...	...	195	...	...	550	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	135	...	...	50	...	...	220	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	80	...	...	30	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	190	...	...	115	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	485	...	...	265	...	...	935	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	63,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	320	...	...	105	...	...	260	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	54,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	50,800	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	140	...	...	535	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	182,000	...	...	186,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	50,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	600	265	335	30	15	15	320	165	155	140	80	65
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,400	64,000	60,400	86,000	x	x	60,800	64,000	55,200	34,800	32,400	38,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,800	54,000	51,600	72,500	x	x	52,400	54,000	48,000	32,800	30,400	34,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	510	...	...	250	...	...	920	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	125,600	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	63,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	325	...	...	95	...	...	220	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,800	...	...	114,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	135	...	...	550	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	208,000	...	...	256,000	...	...	133,500	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	192,000	...	...	113,600	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	575	270	305	40	20	20	270	125	150	125	50	75
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	84,400	100,000	71,000	120,000	68,000	170,000	75,000	88,000	64,000	38,500	33,000	42,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	67,600	77,500	58,800	92,000	56,000	130,000	60,800	67,000	55,000	35,500	31,000	38,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,765	835	925	855	445	410	3,370	1,670	1,700	905	465	435
0 to 17 years	175	95	80	140	70	65	925	490	430	270	150	125
0 to 5 years	90	50	45	30	20	15	395	210	185	160	80	80
18 to 64 years	1,415	660	755	535	275	260	2,305	1,125	1,180	565	290	275
65 years and over	175	85	90	185	95	85	145	55	85	65	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	160	75	85	45	25	20	305	145	155	170	75	100
0 to 17 years	35	20	15	5	5	5	125	60	60	70	40	30
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	25	25	40	20	25
18 to 64 years	115	50	65	30	15	15	160	80	85	85	30	55
65 years and over	10	5	10	10	5	5	15	5	10	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.0	8.4	9.4	5.4	5.6	5.2	8.9	8.6	9.2	19.0	16.0	22.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	18.0	20.0	5.0	x	x	13.2	12.4	14.0	25.0	26.0	26.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0	26.0	24.0	28.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.6	8.4	5.6	6.0	5.0	7.1	6.8	7.4	15.4	11.0	20.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	4.0	x	6.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	24.0	20.0	25.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,765	840	925	855	440	415	3,370	1,675	1,695	900	470	435
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	135	75	65	920	495	430	275	145	125
0 to 5 years	90	50	40	35	15	15	395	210	185	160	85	75
18 to 64 years	1,415	665	755	540	275	265	2,305	1,125	1,175	565	290	275
65 years and over	175	85	85	180	95	85	140	55	90	60	25	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105	55	50	35	15	15	220	105	110	85	40	45
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	10	5	5	75	35	45	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	10
18 to 64 years	85	45	40	20	10	10	135	70	65	55	20	35
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	5	5	10	0	5	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	6.6	5.4	3.8	4.0	4.0	6.5	6.4	6.6	9.4	8.0	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.0	6.0	6.0	x	8.4	7.2	9.6	9.5	10.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	7.0	9.0	8.0	8.0	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	7.0	5.6	4.0	3.6	4.0	5.8	6.2	5.4	9.6	7.0	13.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	x	6.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,765	835	925	855	445	410	3,370	1,675	1,695	905	465	435
In bottom half of the distribution	590	260	330	215	105	105	1,385	665	720	790	395	390
In bottom decile	155	80	85	45	30	20	285	145	145	155	65	85
In second decile	140	50	90	20	5	10	225	100	130	230	120	110
In third decile	100	35	65	45	20	20	275	135	140	210	110	100
In fourth decile	75	40	35	45	25	20	285	130	150	130	60	70
In fifth decile	115	60	60	50	25	25	315	160	160	60	35	25
In top half of the distribution	1,175	580	595	645	335	310	1,985	1,010	975	115	70	45
In sixth decile	110	50	60	55	30	30	395	205	190	40	25	15
In seventh decile	160	75	80	80	40	30	425	210	215	30	20	10
In eighth decile	190	95	95	95	50	45	415	205	210	35	20	15
In ninth decile	255	125	130	155	85	75	380	195	190	0	0	0
In top decile	460	230	230	255	130	130	365	195	170	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,765	...	...	855	...	...	3,370	...	...	900	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.365	...	...	0.344	...	...	0.297	...	...	0.246	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.429	...	...	0.411	...	...	0.370	...	...	0.423	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.326	...	...	0.298	...	...	0.268	...	...	0.222	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,765	840	925	855	440	415	3,375	1,675	1,695	900	470	435
English only	1,540	750	795	795	410	380	3,140	1,570	1,570	835	430	405
French only	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	205	85	120	45	20	25	160	75	85	15	15	5
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	20	5	10	70	30	45	45	25	25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,765	840	925	855	440	415	3,375	1,675	1,695	900	470	435
English	1,700	815	885	820	425	395	3,260	1,625	1,635	850	440	405
French	45	15	30	10	5	5	25	10	15	5	0	5
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	20	5	10	70	30	45	45	20	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,765	840	925	855	440	415	3,375	1,675	1,695	900	470	435
Single responses	1,710	805	905	830	435	400	3,060	1,510	1,545	825	430	395
Official languages	1,520	720	800	555	295	260	1,855	935	925	370	185	190
English	1,475	710	770	540	285	255	1,835	925	910	365	185	185
French	40	15	30	15	5	5	25	10	15	5	5	5
Non-official languages	190	85	110	280	135	140	1,200	580	620	455	250	205
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	190	85	110	280	135	140	1,200	580	620	455	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10	55	30	25	350	185	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10	55	30	25	275	150	130
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	95	45	50
Arabic	5	0	0	10	10	5	40	25	15	50	30	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	15	5	5	95	45	55	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	10	5	5	80	35	45	25	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	50	65	140	75	65	570	290	280	55	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	55	30	25	45	20	25	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	50	30	25	45	20	25	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	15	10	10	10	10	5	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	30	20	15	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	10	5	10	25	20	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	10	0	5	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	10	0	5	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	10	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	5	10	30	15	15	330	175	160	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	20	15	10	275	140	130	35	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	20	20	20	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	20	25	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	45	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	10	5	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	5	10	5	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	40	20	15	145	70	75	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	10	10	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	15	5	5	125	60	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	15	10	10	85	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	15	75	30	40	245	105	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	15	75	30	40	245	105	135	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	50	20	25	90	35	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	5	10	20	5	10	150	70	80	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	35	25	25	10	15	310	160	150	80	40	40
English and French	15	10	5	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	20	10	10	260	130	125	70	30	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	25	10	15	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,765	840	925	855	440	415	3,375	1,675	1,695	900	470	435
English	1,505	715	790	575	305	275	1,840	935	910	355	185	175
French	15	0	10	5	5	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	45	20	25	80	35	45	305	145	155	190	90	100
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	25	80	35	45	305	145	155	190	90	100
English and French	35	15	20	0	0	0	25	15	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	165	75	85	185	95	90	1,140	535	600	325	180	145
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,765	840	925	855	440	415	3,375	1,675	1,695	900	470	435
Single responses	1,735	820	910	815	420	395	3,105	1,540	1,560	800	410	390
Official languages	1,650	790	865	640	340	305	2,390	1,200	1,190	435	225	210
English	1,630	780	845	635	330	305	2,375	1,195	1,185	435	225	210
French	20	5	15	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	80	35	45	175	85	85	715	345	370	365	185	180
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	35	45	175	85	85	710	345	365	365	185	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	10	5	0	40	20	15	290	145	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	10	5	0	40	20	15	235	115	115
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	80	40	40
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	50	20	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	60	25	30	25	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	0	45	20	25	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	35	75	40	35	325	165	160	35	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15	20	5	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15	20	5	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	15	10	5	190	95	95	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	175	85	85	35	15	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0	70	35	30	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	20	10	10	100	55	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	20	5	15	10	10	5	90	45	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10	60	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	60	25	30	160	70	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	5	5	60	25	30	155	70	85	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	20	25	65	30	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	5	15	5	10	85	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	20	40	20	20	265	130	140	100	60	45
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	35	20	20	250	125	130	95	50	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,765	835	925	855	440	415	3,370	1,675	1,695	900	470	435
None	1,590	750	835	685	355	330	2,385	1,200	1,190	625	315	310
English	35	15	25	85	45	35	335	155	180	115	60	55
French	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	5	5	0	0
Non-official language	100	50	50	65	30	35	495	230	260	95	45	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	100	50	50	65	30	35	485	230	255	95	45	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	55	30	30	40	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	15	5	5	65	35	35	25	15	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,805	855	950	815	415	400	3,375	1,670	1,710	935	460	480
Official languages	1,785	855	935	800	415	385	3,305	1,645	1,660	855	415	445
English	1,785	855	935	800	415	385	3,305	1,645	1,660	855	415	445
French	170	80	95	25	20	0	160	85	75	25	0	15
Non-official languages	325	150	180	340	165	175	1,875	915	955	735	355	385
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	325	150	180	340	165	175	1,855	910	950	735	355	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	15	0	10	115	60	55	560	290	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	15	0	10	110	60	50	495	250	245
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	265	120	145
Arabic	65	35	30	10	0	10	60	30	25	140	85	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	130	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	145	85	60	40	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	25	15	140	85	55	40	15	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	90	120	160	85	75	790	410	380	130	50	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	85	50	35	20	10	0	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	80	50	35	20	10	0	15	0	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	20	10	15	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	15	40	30	15	15	545	285	260	100	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0	480	250	230	85	40	50
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	50	35	20
Hindi	20	10	15	0	0	0	175	90	90	60	35	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0	115	70	45	35	0	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	30	20	10	185	85	100	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	20	30	0	0	0	180	85	95	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	50	85	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	225	120	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	15	100	35	60	365	155	205	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	0	15	100	35	60	350	155	190	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	85	30	60	150	60	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	0	10	35	10	25	205	95	110	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,805	850	950	815	415	395	3,380	1,670	1,710	940	460	475
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	105	35	70	0	0	0	60	25	35	20	15	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	105	35	70	0	0	0	60	25	35	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	50	10	40	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Métis	55	25	30	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,700	825	880	815	415	395	3,315	1,650	1,670	915	445	475
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,805	850	950	815	415	395	3,380	1,670	1,710	940	460	475
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	25	0	25	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,780	850	925	815	415	395	3,335	1,655	1,680	925	455	475
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,025	...	...	285	...	...	1,145	...	...	340	...	...
Owner	595	...	...	265	...	...	850	...	...	0	...	...
Renter	425	...	...	10	...	...	295	...	...	340	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,025	...	...	285	...	...	1,145	...	...	340	...	...
Condominium	745	...	...	0	...	...	450	...	...	130	...	...
Not condominium	275	...	...	285	...	...	695	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,025	...	...	285	...	...	1,145	...	...	340	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	305	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...
2 bedrooms	440	...	...	0	...	...	240	...	...	250	...	...
3 bedrooms	195	...	...	115	...	...	580	...	...	0	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	165	...	...	270	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,025	...	...	285	...	...	1,145	...	...	340	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	520	...	...	20	...	...	330	...	...	295	...	...
5 rooms	140	...	...	25	...	...	355	...	...	35	...	...
6 rooms	210	...	...	40	...	...	200	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	85	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	160	...	...	190	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	8.0	...	...	5.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,025	...	...	285	...	...	1,145	...	...	340	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,015	...	...	285	...	...	1,080	...	...	250	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,025	...	...	285	...	...	1,145	...	...	340	...	...
Suitable	995	...	...	280	...	...	1,080	...	...	230	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,025	...	...	285	...	...	1,145	...	...	340	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	40	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
1991 to 2000	230	...	...	190	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	170	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
2006 to 2010	105	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	105	...	...	0	...	...	695	...	...	25	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	150	...	...	0	...	...	400	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,025	...	...	285	...	...	1,145	...	...	340	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	980	...	...	275	...	...	1,135	...	...	320	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,025	...	...	285	...	...	1,145	...	...	340	...	...
One-maintainer household	595	...	...	115	...	...	475	...	...	215	...	...
Two-maintainer household	425	...	...	150	...	...	590	...	...	115	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,025	...	...	285	...	...	1,145	...	...	340	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	15	...	...	340	...	...	95	...	...
35 to 44 years	280	...	...	10	...	...	325	...	...	115	...	...
45 to 54 years	155	...	...	75	...	...	230	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	125	...	...	90	...	...	165	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	105	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,020	...	...	285	...	...	1,140	...	...	345	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	775	...	...	265	...	...	840	...	...	205	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	250	...	...	25	...	...	300	...	...	135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	225	...	...	25	...	...	265	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,020	...	...	285	...	...	1,150	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	285	...	...	35	...	...	365	...	...	215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	225	...	...	20	...	...	290	...	...	90	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	735	...	...	250	...	...	780	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	995	...	...	285	...	...	1,105	...	...	325	...	...
In core need	130	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...
Not in core need	865	...	...	270	...	...	1,045	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	590	...	...	270	...	...	850	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	68.6	...	...	40.7	...	...	92.4	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.5	...	...	7.4	...	...	23.7	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	6.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,780	...	...	880	...	...	2,280	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,560	...	...	2,244	...	...	...	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	440,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	458,000	...	...	596,000	...	...	471,000	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	425	...	...	15	...	...	295	...	...	345	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	7.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	10.2	...	...	14.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	32.8	...	...	39.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.1	...	...	32.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	x	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,460	...	...	2,400	...	...	1,570	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,805	855	950	815	415	400	3,380	1,670	1,705	935	460	475
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	25	0	25	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	25	0	25	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	25	0	25	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	90	35	55	0	0	0	40	15	25	15	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	90	35	55	0	0	0	40	15	25	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	20	20	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	50	15	35	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,690	820	865	815	415	400	3,310	1,640	1,665	910	445	465
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,800	855	950	815	420	400	3,375	1,675	1,705	935	455	475
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,715	810	910	745	385	360	2,745	1,375	1,375	525	280	240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	195	95	100	90	40	55	835	435	400	195	115	80
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,515	715	805	655	345	310	1,910	935	975	330	160	165
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	85	45	40	65	25	35	630	300	330	415	175	235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,800	855	950	815	420	400	3,375	1,675	1,705	935	455	475
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,505	730	780	460	245	215	1,690	820	865	280	150	130
Immigrants⁸¹	265	115	155	335	155	175	1,605	800	810	630	310	320
Before 1980	55	15	40	35	15	25	35	15	20	20	0	15
1980 to 1990	30	10	20	85	55	35	70	35	30	20	15	0
1991 to 2000	65	30	35	105	40	65	175	105	65	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	50	15	30	65	35	30	550	290	265	75	35	35
2011 to 2021⁸²	65	35	30	35	10	25	780	360	425	510	245	265
2011 to 2015	35	15	15	20	10	15	380	170	210	195	95	100
2016 to 2021	30	20	15	15	0	10	405	190	215	315	150	160
Non-permanent residents⁸³	35	10	20	0	0	0	85	50	35	25	0	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	265	115	150	335	155	175	1,605	800	805	630	310	320
Under 5 years	45	10	35	25	10	15	125	70	55	40	30	10
5 to 14 years	70	30	35	60	35	20	340	180	160	75	50	20
15 to 24 years	45	20	30	20	10	15	205	85	115	130	40	85
25 to 44 years	90	50	35	210	100	110	795	380	415	335	155	175
45 years and over	15	0	15	25	0	25	140	80	60	55	35	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	265	115	150	335	155	175	1,605	800	805	630	310	320
Americas	25	0	25	0	0	0	170	85	85	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Europe	140	75	65	130	65	70	95	55	45	15	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	55	25	25	40	15	25	70	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	15	20	15	0	10	425	210	220	420	205	220
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	80	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	155	65	95
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	130	140	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	0	20	0	0	0	85	45	45	40	25	15
Asia	55	10	40	180	80	95	905	450	455	185	105	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	0	80	30	45	90	35	60	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	30	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	20	15	145	85	60	35	0	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	105	100	60	45	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	10	15	80	25	50	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	35	20	15	15	0	10	400	190	210	315	150	160
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	15	10	10	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	80	100	260	120	135
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	55	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0
Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	175	75	95	55	30	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	20	0	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,805	850	950	815	415	395	3,375	1,670	1,710	935	460	475
First generation¹⁰⁰	315	135	180	360	175	185	1,735	865	870	665	305	355
Second generation¹⁰¹	425	205	220	170	95	80	805	410	400	195	105	85
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,060	515	545	285	150	135	835	395	445	75	45	35
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	210	100	115	295	140	155	1,570	785	780	605	300	305
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	115	65	50	180	85	95	1,165	610	555	75	50	25
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	25	20	60	45	15	395	250	145	55	40	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	70	40	30	120	35	80	770	355	415	20	0	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	65	30	35	75	30	45	290	110	180	135	40	85
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	0	25	40	25	15	115	70	45	400	215	195
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	210	100	115	295	140	155	1,570	785	780	605	300	305
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	15	15	30	10	15	125	60	65	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	25	15	0	130	80	55	45	40	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	165	80	80	235	115	115	1,205	585	620	550	250	295
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,805	850	945	815	415	395	3,380	1,670	1,710	940	460	475
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	335	140	195	260	125	135	2,335	1,170	1,165	820	410	410
South Asian	65	20	45	35	20	15	595	300	300	120	55	65
Chinese	90	40	45	110	45	60	395	185	205	0	0	0
Black	45	20	20	0	0	0	600	305	295	595	295	300
Filipino	0	0	0	55	30	25	130	75	60	40	15	30
Arab	60	30	25	0	0	0	35	30	0	60	45	15
Latin American	15	0	10	0	0	0	125	55	65	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	80	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	20	0	20	0	0	0	130	70	60	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,465	710	755	555	290	270	1,045	500	545	120	50	70
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,800	855	950	815	415	400	3,375	1,675	1,705	935	460	475
Canadian	120	70	55	45	30	15	160	95	65	40	25	15
English	545	285	265	155	80	80	245	120	125	20	10	0
Irish	305	130	175	70	45	25	220	80	135	15	0	10
Scottish	445	210	235	75	40	35	220	80	145	20	0	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	180	120	60	20	15	0	120	60	65	15	0	0
German	280	130	150	105	50	55	235	105	130	30	15	15
Chinese	65	35	35	110	45	65	410	195	215	0	0	0
Italian	80	45	40	10	10	0	85	55	30	0	0	0
Indian (India)	60	15	45	30	20	10	250	125	120	70	30	45
Ukrainian	130	65	60	80	30	50	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	70	40	25	25	0	15	55	35	20	0	0	0
Polish	65	40	25	75	35	35	30	15	10	20	0	20
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	90	35	50	10	10	0	90	40	45	0	0	0
Filipino	10	0	10	40	25	15	125	75	45	0	0	0
French Canadian	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	30	10	15	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	40	0	40	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	55	15	40	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	15	10	35	25	10	50	30	25	0	0	0
Russian	40	10	30	55	30	30	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	0	35	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Welsh	30	15	10	40	0	35	35	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	10	10	0	10	0	10	40	10	25	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	20	30	15	15	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	10	0	10	50	30	20	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	40	20	25	25	15	10	40	20	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80	0	0	0
Romanian	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	20	0	20	25	15	10	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	25	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	50	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	150	75	75
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	40
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	75	85
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,805	850	950	815	415	395	3,380	1,670	1,705	940	460	475
Buddhist	15	0	15	30	20	20	110	45	70	0	0	0
Christian	470	195	280	505	250	265	1,500	720	780	515	255	260
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	115	50	65	40	20	20	555	285	270	90	30	55
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	35	20	15	40	20	20	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Catholic	185	65	120	205	95	105	460	210	250	110	65	45
Christian Orthodox	40	10	25	40	20	20	35	15	25	310	165	150
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	0	15	15	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	130	115	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	40	20	20	40	10	30	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	30	25	10	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	0	30	65	30	40	50	10	35	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	125	60	65	0	0	0	315	185	135	330	175	155
Sikh	10	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	1,145	585	560	230	130	100	1,170	585	585	70	20	45
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,790	845	950	810	410	400	3,330	1,640	1,695	880	420	460
Non-movers	1,325	615	710	760	390	370	2,475	1,235	1,245	765	360	410
Movers	465	225	240	45	20	30	850	400	445	115	65	55
Non-migrants	370	180	190	25	15	10	600	265	335	75	30	40
Migrants	100	45	50	20	0	20	255	140	115	45	30	15
Internal migrants	90	40	45	0	0	0	160	95	70	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	35	15	15	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	90	45	45	45	30	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,740	830	915	805	410	395	3,025	1,485	1,540	795	390	405
Non-movers	715	335	380	720	370	355	1,440	735	705	195	80	115
Movers	1,030	495	535	80	40	40	1,590	755	840	600	305	295
Non-migrants	645	315	330	55	30	25	960	430	530	285	165	125
Migrants	385	180	205	25	15	15	625	320	305	310	145	165
Internal migrants	315	140	175	25	15	10	295	150	145	35	20	15
Intraprovincial migrants	135	65	70	20	15	0	145	70	75	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	180	75	105	0	0	0	145	80	70	0	0	0
External migrants	65	35	30	0	0	0	335	165	165	275	125	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,615	765	845	750	390	360	2,525	1,210	1,310	680	300	375
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	45	40	65	35	35	195	90	110	165	80	85
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,525	720	805	680	355	330	2,320	1,120	1,205	510	220	290
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,385	670	715	440	205	230	1,990	945	1,045	530	235	300
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	15	25	10	0	0	95	45	50	90	35	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,345	650	690	430	195	230	1,895	900	995	440	195	245
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,610	765	850	750	390	365	2,520	1,205	1,315	680	300	375
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	30	65	30	30	180	85	95	160	75	85
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	275	130	145	190	105	85	550	260	285	230	75	150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,265	595	670	500	255	245	1,785	860	930	295	155	140
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	395	175	225	195	100	95	595	305	285	145	70	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	50	20	40	35	0	120	85	30	40	25	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	15	0	0	0	60	45	20	20	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	45	40	0	35	35	0	55	40	15	25	10	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	280	105	175	125	55	70	390	180	215	75	35	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	15	30	25	15	20	85	40	40	25	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	870	420	450	305	150	150	1,195	550	640	150	90	60
Bachelor's degree	645	345	300	195	90	105	835	370	455	120	70	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	10	20	15	0	10	45	25	25	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	155	60	95	90	45	40	295	140	155	25	15	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,380	665	720	435	205	235	1,990	945	1,040	535	230	300
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	10	20	10	10	0	80	50	35	90	35	55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	200	105	100	75	30	45	295	140	150	170	55	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,145	550	600	350	170	185	1,615	760	860	275	140	135
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	160	195	115	60	55	530	270	255	130	55	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	50	20	25	20	0	105	75	30	35	20	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	15	0	0	0	50	40	15	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	45	40	0	25	15	0	50	40	10	25	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	240	100	145	80	40	45	350	165	190	75	30	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	15	30	0	0	0	70	30	40	20	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	790	385	400	240	105	130	1,085	485	600	140	85	60
Bachelor's degree	585	310	270	150	70	85	735	315	420	115	65	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	0	20	10	10	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	140	55	80	70	35	40	280	135	150	20	10	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,610	770	845	750	390	365	2,520	1,205	1,315	675	300	380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	345	170	175	250	135	115	735	345	385	385	145	240
Education	85	10	75	20	10	10	95	25	75	0	0	0
13. Education	85	10	75	20	10	10	95	25	75	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	20	35	0	0	0	40	15	30	20	20	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	55	20	35	0	0	0	40	15	30	20	20	0
Humanities	45	10	35	10	0	10	90	40	50	25	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	10	30	0	30	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	75	10	60	235	80	155	20	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	15	35	20	0	10	45	10	35	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	35	10	20	20	0	20	25	10	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	25	10	0	10	35	0	30	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	45	25	20	25	0	20	95	45	50	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	250	125	125	95	60	35	410	155	260	75	35	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	230	120	110	95	60	35	395	155	245	75	35	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	25	45	35	25	15	100	35	65	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	20	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	20	0	20	20	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	30	20	15	10	0	115	90	20	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	10	15	10	0	100	80	20	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	285	220	70	155	120	35	380	315	60	45	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	160	110	50	95	70	25	185	155	35	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	55	45	0	25	25	0	70	55	20	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	25	15	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	15	15	0	65	65	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	10	25	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	135	45	90	75	15	60	245	55	185	65	15	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	125	45	80	60	10	55	235	50	180	65	15	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	60	25	30	10	0	0	60	40	25	30	15	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	40	10	30	0	0	0	40	15	25	20	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,385	665	715	435	205	230	1,990	945	1,045	530	235	300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	235	115	120	90	35	45	375	190	190	260	90	165
Education	70	10	65	15	0	10	95	20	75	0	0	0
13. Education	70	10	65	15	0	10	95	20	75	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	20	30	0	0	0	40	0	30	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	20	30	0	0	0	40	0	30	0	0	0
Humanities	45	0	30	15	0	15	85	35	50	20	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	20	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	145	40	100	65	10	50	195	65	135	20	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	30	20	0	10	35	10	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	10	15	0	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	25	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	40	20	20	20	0	15	75	35	45	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	225	115	115	75	50	30	370	135	235	70	35	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	210	110	100	75	50	30	360	135	220	70	35	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	30	40	25	15	10	80	30	50	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	20	0	15	15	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	20	10	0	0	100	80	20	20	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	30	10	10	0	0	90	70	20	20	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	285	215	65	105	75	25	345	285	60	45	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	155	105	50	70	50	25	160	130	35	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	50	40	10	10	10	0	70	55	15	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	20	15	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	65	60	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	10	25	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	125	50	80	30	0	25	230	60	175	65	10	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	115	45	65	20	0	20	220	50	165	60	10	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	15	20	10	0	0	50	30	20	25	15	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	0	20	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,385	665	715	435	205	230	1,990	945	1,045	530	235	300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	115	120	90	35	45	375	190	190	260	90	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,145	550	595	355	170	185	1,615	760	855	270	135	135
Location of study inside Canada	1,025	475	555	230	105	125	925	445	480	120	60	65
Same as province or territory of residence	665	350	315	175	80	90	730	340	400	85	40	50
Different than province or territory of residence	365	125	235	60	20	40	195	115	85	35	20	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	115	75	45	120	65	60	690	310	375	150	85	70
Americas	35	25	10	15	10	0	125	50	80	0	0	0
United States of America	30	25	0	15	10	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	65	40	30	35	20	15	80	50	30	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	35	20	15	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0	160	70	95	65	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	20
Asia	0	0	0	70	30	40	315	140	180	80	35	45
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	10	10	60	30	35	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	60	70	35	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,610	765	850	750	390	365	2,520	1,205	1,315	680	305	375
In the labour force	1,275	625	645	480	260	220	2,070	1,055	1,020	380	195	190
Employed	1,145	585	565	415	230	180	1,790	935	855	315	180	135
Unemployed	125	45	85	65	30	40	280	120	160	70	15	55
Not in the labour force	335	140	195	270	130	140	450	155	295	300	110	190
Participation rate	79.2	81.7	75.9	64.0	66.7	60.3	82.1	87.6	77.6	55.9	63.9	50.7
Employment rate	71.1	76.5	66.5	55.3	59.0	49.3	71.0	77.6	65.0	46.3	59.0	36.0
Unemployment rate	9.8	7.2	13.2	13.5	11.5	18.2	13.5	11.4	15.7	18.4	7.7	28.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,610	770	845	750	390	365	2,520	1,205	1,315	680	300	380
Did not work¹⁸⁶	330	130	195	320	155	170	585	205	380	335	115	220
Worked	1,280	630	650	430	235	195	1,930	995	935	345	185	160
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	790	400	390	235	140	100	980	540	445	160	90	65
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	490	230	255	195	100	95	950	460	490	185	90	95
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.1	42.8	42.3	42.2	42.4	40.7	41.6	39.6	36.5	36.0	37.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,275	630	645	485	260	225	2,070	1,055	1,015	380	190	190
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	30	20	10	70	25	50	15	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,260	625	640	455	240	210	2,000	1,030	970	365	185	175
Employee	1,080	535	545	390	205	185	1,770	915	860	320	160	160
Permanent position	910	465	445	330	175	155	1,445	760	690	270	130	135
Temporary position	175	70	105	60	30	30	330	155	175	50	30	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	80	15	60	10	0	10	130	65	70	40	25	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	95	50	45	45	25	20	195	90	105	10	0	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	175	85	90	65	35	30	225	120	115	45	25	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,275	630	645	485	260	225	2,070	1,055	1,015	380	190	190
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	30	20	10	70	25	50	15	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,260	625	640	455	240	210	2,000	1,030	970	365	185	175
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	275	80	190	75	35	40	450	175	270	45	20	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	245	175	70	65	50	15	300	240	65	15	10	0
3 Health occupations	120	40	80	30	0	20	190	55	135	30	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	180	50	135	70	20	50	215	80	130	10	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	15	20	20	0	15	30	10	20	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	250	125	120	100	45	55	480	195	285	130	45	85
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	110	100	10	45	45	0	265	225	35	85	80	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	25	25	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	10	10	0	40	30	15	50	40	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,275	630	645	485	260	225	2,070	1,055	1,015	380	190	190
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	30	20	10	70	25	50	15	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	1,260	625	640	455	240	210	2,000	1,030	970	365	185	175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	45	25	25	10	15	65	30	30	0	0	0
22 Utilities	40	20	20	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	90	80	10	40	35	10	135	110	25	25	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	65	55	15	20	20	0	50	50	0	40	30	10
41 Wholesale trade	25	20	0	15	10	0	75	60	20	25	25	0
44-45 Retail trade	90	30	60	40	20	25	250	115	130	50	20	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	35	20	20	10	10	125	75	50	40	25	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	70	40	25	35	20	15	75	30	45	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	10	25	30	20	10	50	25	20	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	185	105	80	35	20	15	275	150	125	20	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	20	0	15	15	0	85	45	40	40	15	30
61 Educational services	105	15	90	50	10	40	155	65	85	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	195	55	140	40	10	30	310	85	225	40	15	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	25	15	10	25	15	15	120	55	60	35	10	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	75	15	60	0	0	0	110	40	65	45	15	30
91 Public administration	70	40	30	25	10	15	80	45	30	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,345	665	685	475	255	225	2,125	1,090	1,040	425	230	195
English	1,320	650	665	440	230	210	2,015	1,040	970	390	215	175
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	25	15	10	70	35	35	35	10	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,345	665	685	475	255	225	2,125	1,090	1,040	425	230	195
Single responses	1,345	665	685	475	255	225	2,115	1,080	1,030	425	230	195
Official languages	1,345	665	680	465	240	220	2,075	1,060	1,010	420	230	190
English	1,340	665	675	465	240	220	2,070	1,055	1,010	420	230	190
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,345	665	685	475	255	225	2,125	1,090	1,040	425	230	195
None	1,325	650	670	450	230	215	2,050	1,060	995	390	215	175
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
French	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	10	0	20	15	10	30	10	25	30	10	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0	20	15	10	30	10	25	30	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,145	585	560	415	230	185	1,790	940	855	315	180	135
Worked at home	450	210	240	130	70	60	490	250	240	25	0	20
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	125	100	20	55	40	15	210	145	70	50	40	10
Usual place of work	575	275	295	225	115	110	1,080	525	550	240	130	105
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	570	275	300	230	115	105	1,080	525	555	240	130	105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	535	240	295	205	100	105	950	460	490	205	120	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	25	0	10	0	0	95	40	55	25	0	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	700	375	320	280	160	120	1,285	665	620	290	170	120
Car, truck or van	545	295	250	240	135	105	1,125	580	545	210	145	70
Car, truck or van - as a driver	495	260	235	225	130	90	1,065	570	500	185	140	45
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	55	35	15	20	10	10	60	10	50	25	0	20
Public transit	25	15	15	15	0	10	70	40	30	65	30	40
Walked	65	35	25	15	15	0	45	20	15	0	0	0
Bicycle	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	15	0	10	10	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	700	375	320	280	160	120	1,285	665	620	290	170	120
Less than 15 minutes	235	110	125	65	40	25	230	115	115	45	25	20
15 to 29 minutes	345	190	160	130	60	70	555	275	275	170	105	70
30 to 44 minutes	75	50	30	70	45	20	345	190	155	65	35	25
45 to 59 minutes	25	20	10	10	10	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	15	10	0	10	10	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	700	375	320	280	160	120	1,285	665	620	290	170	120
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	20	0	15	15	0	100	70	25	45	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	110	75	30	35	25	15	240	140	95	45	30	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	225	95	135	75	40	35	375	180	190	35	0	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	145	80	70	60	35	30	235	110	125	40	35	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	135	70	60	45	25	25	155	80	75	40	0	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	55	30	30	40	20	25	180	85	100	95	70	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	175	95	85	140	75	65	930	495	435	275	145	130
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	10	5	5	0	45	20	20	45	30	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	155	80	75	135	70	65	885	470	415	225	115	105
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	100	55	45	110	55	55	575	310	260	125	70	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	5	0	0	30	20	15	25	20	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	10	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	45	40	110	55	50	540	290	250	100	50	50

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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