Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060892More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060499More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062508More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	515	...	...	1,579	...	...	3,357	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	247	...	...	806	...	...	1,052	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	225	...	...	763	...	...	1,030	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,441.8	...	...	4,779.1	...	...	1,317.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.36	...	...	0.33	...	...	2.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	515	250	265	1,580	710	870	3,355	1,625	1,730
0 to 14 years	90	45	50	195	95	100	935	470	465
0 to 4 years	30	20	15	85	40	45	150	65	85
5 to 9 years	35	10	20	65	35	30	280	145	140
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	50	25	30	505	260	245
15 to 64 years	365	180	185	950	460	490	2,210	1,050	1,165
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	45	25	20	315	145	170
20 to 24 years	15	10	5	80	40	40	140	65	75
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	130	65	60	90	45	45
30 to 34 years	65	35	30	130	65	65	100	45	55
35 to 39 years	55	25	35	110	50	65	210	85	120
40 to 44 years	60	30	25	105	55	50	340	160	175
45 to 49 years	40	20	15	85	45	45	440	185	250
50 to 54 years	35	20	20	75	40	35	305	170	130
55 to 59 years	35	20	15	85	40	45	170	85	80
60 to 64 years	20	10	10	100	35	65	105	45	60
65 years and over	60	25	35	435	150	285	210	105	105
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	80	40	35	85	40	45
70 to 74 years	5	0	10	85	30	55	70	30	35
75 to 79 years	10	0	5	65	30	35	30	15	20
80 to 84 years	10	0	5	90	35	55	15	5	10
85 years and over	10	5	5	120	20	100	10	10	0
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	50	10	40	10	10	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	70	5	60	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.0	18.9	12.3	13.4	11.5	27.9	28.9	26.9
15 to 64 years	70.9	72.0	69.8	60.1	64.8	56.3	65.9	64.6	67.3
65 years and over	11.7	10.0	13.2	27.5	21.1	32.8	6.3	6.5	6.1
85 years and over	1.9	2.0	1.9	7.6	2.8	11.5	0.3	0.6	0.0
Average age of the population	38.3	37.6	38.8	47.0	42.9	50.3	33.8	33.7	33.9
Median age of the population	38.0	38.8	37.2	44.4	41.2	49.2	37.2	36.8	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	225	...	...	765	...	...	1,030	...	...
Single-detached house	85	...	...	175	...	...	705	...	...
Semi-detached house	40	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	70	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	75	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25	...	...	510	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	225	...	...	765	...	...	1,030	...	...
1 person	65	...	...	360	...	...	105	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	225	...	...	240	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	80	...	...	170	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	60	...	...	350	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	35	...	...	160	...	...
Number of persons in private households	515	250	265	1,485	690	795	3,360	1,620	1,735
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	425	205	220	1,380	615	770	2,415	1,150	1,270
Married or living common-law	240	120	115	640	320	320	1,630	815	815
Married	175	90	85	530	265	260	1,495	745	750
Living common-law	65	35	25	110	55	55	130	65	65
Living common law - Never married	60	35	25	75	40	35	80	35	40
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	30	15	15	45	25	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	185	80	105	740	295	450	790	335	455
Not married and not living common law - Never married	120	65	60	365	195	170	590	280	305
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	30	10	20	60	20	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	25	165	45	115	110	30	80
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	15	190	45	140	30	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	135	...	...	360	...	...	915	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	205	...	...	255	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	75	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	60	...	...	350	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	360	...	...	915	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	310	...	...	805	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	255	...	...	745	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	125	...	...	580	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	125	...	...	160	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	515	250	265	1,485	690	795	3,360	1,625	1,735
Total - Persons in census families	385	190	195	980	490	495	3,150	1,545	1,605
Married spouses or common-law partners	240	125	115	620	315	310	1,615	815	805
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	10	50	10	35	105	25	85
Children⁶	130	65	65	310	165	145	1,425	710	715
In a two-parent family	105	55	50	245	130	115	1,240	620	620
In a one-parent family	25	10	15	65	35	30	180	90	95
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	130	60	70	510	205	305	210	80	130
Living alone	70	30	40	360	120	240	110	50	60
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	40	15	25	60	20	40
Living with non-relatives only	45	25	25	115	70	40	45	15	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	225	...	...	760	...	...	1,030	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	315	...	...	840	...	...
Couple-family households	110	...	...	280	...	...	750	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	125	...	...	570	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	150	...	...	180	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	70	...	...	360	...	...	110	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	425	205	215	1,295	595	700	2,420	1,150	1,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	200	210	1,245	575	670	2,235	1,065	1,165
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	61,200	47,600	39,600	45,200	36,000	65,500	102,000	45,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	200	210	1,245	575	670	2,235	1,065	1,165
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	52,800	42,400	36,000	40,400	33,600	56,000	83,000	41,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	190	205	1,115	525	590	2,120	1,025	1,095
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	60,400	38,800	33,200	38,800	26,400	66,000	104,000	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	170	160	850	425	430	1,785	885	900
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,200	60,400	41,600	38,000	42,000	34,000	68,000	102,000	47,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	155	170	1,165	525	640	1,760	855	910
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,240	3,120	9,100	10,500	8,300	13,000	2,960	1,110	4,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	10	25	165	80	85	130	60	75
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	x	6,000	5,120	6,280	4,080	6,280	6,280	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	125	55	65	370	185	190	595	255	340
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,500	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	425	210	210	1,315	640	670	2,470	1,205	1,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	205	200	1,275	630	645	2,295	1,125	1,180
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	90,400	103,000	77,000	46,200	50,000	42,500	123,400	170,400	78,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	205	200	1,275	630	645	2,295	1,125	1,180
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,800	77,500	60,000	40,600	43,600	37,600	92,000	124,600	61,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	190	195	1,150	580	575	2,185	1,090	1,095
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	88,400	106,000	71,000	38,400	42,200	34,600	124,300	170,800	77,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	170	155	870	460	410	1,885	965	915
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	89,600	102,000	77,000	42,200	44,000	40,200	122,600	164,000	78,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	185	150	1,185	580	605	1,795	900	895
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,880	6,280	12,000	12,380	12,120	12,600	6,800	5,430	8,180
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	15	190	125	65	120	40	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	...	12,000	7,000	7,300	6,400	7,700	7,400	8,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	120	55	70	425	250	175	530	215	320
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	7,800	8,400	9,200	9,300	9,000	9,880	9,400	10,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	420	210	210	1,315	640	675	2,465	1,205	1,260
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	85	55	420	200	220	1,045	635	410
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	97,000	100,000	92,000	56,800	61,200	53,600	133,000	160,000	99,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	146,000	144,000	148,000	61,600	69,000	54,800	183,600	214,000	136,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	60	60	360	205	155	600	225	370
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,800	29,600	34,800	18,800	23,400	13,300	17,200	20,000	16,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	47,000	46,000	48,000	25,000	27,000	22,000	53,600	83,000	35,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	92.0	94.0	88.0	75.2	77.5	72.0	95.6	97.6	92.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	79.0	80.0	78.0	62.2	64.0	60.0	81.4	83.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	8.2	5.4	12.0	24.9	22.4	27.8	4.3	2.6	7.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	x	1.6	2.2	2.8	1.5	0.3	0.2	0.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.0	2.2	4.0	7.6	8.1	7.1	2.0	1.1	3.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.7	2.0	3.6	6.7	7.4	5.8	1.8	1.0	3.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	425	205	220	1,295	595	700	2,415	1,150	1,270
Without total income	10	5	5	50	20	30	185	85	100
With total income	410	200	210	1,240	575	670	2,235	1,070	1,170
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	80	30	50	285	90	200
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	120	50	70	190	75	115
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	235	80	150	190	80	115
$30,000 to $39,999	50	15	30	195	85	105	160	50	110
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	30	160	75	85	120	40	75
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	130	65	65	90	40	50
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	110	60	55	125	55	70
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	65	30	35	65	25	40
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	35	25	15	85	40	45
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	35	15	15	75	40	40
$100,000 and over	100	65	35	85	55	30	845	540	305
$100,000 to $149,999	45	25	25	70	40	30	315	165	150
$150,000 and over	55	40	15	15	15	0	530	375	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	425	205	220	1,295	595	700	2,415	1,150	1,270
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	50	20	30	185	85	100
With after-tax income	410	200	210	1,240	575	670	2,235	1,070	1,170
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	85	35	50	295	95	200
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	125	50	75	195	75	115
$20,000 to $29,999	55	20	30	260	90	175	210	80	130
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	35	235	110	120	175	55	125
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	25	190	95	95	140	65	80
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	25	145	70	75	150	60	85
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	75	40	35	95	35	60
$70,000 to $79,999	25	5	15	45	30	20	100	45	55
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	10	35	25	10	115	60	55
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	20	10	10	105	50	50
$100,000 and over	75	45	25	35	20	15	650	440	205
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	15	10	10	170	100	65
$125,000 and over	50	35	10	15	5	10	480	345	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	425	205	220	1,295	595	700	2,415	1,150	1,270
Without employment income	95	35	55	445	170	270	630	265	365
With employment income	330	170	165	850	425	425	1,785	885	905
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	95	30	60	255	105	150
$5,000 to $9,999	15	5	5	70	35	35	130	45	80
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	110	45	65	130	45	85
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	85	40	45	90	35	50
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	20	90	50	35	85	25	65
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	10	90	40	45	50	20	30
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	75	40	40	80	40	45
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	70	35	40	85	40	50
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	40	20	20	60	25	35
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	20	15	10	70	25	45
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	30	20	10	65	20	40
$100,000 and over	85	55	25	70	45	20	685	450	230
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	5	45	30	15	140	75	65
$125,000 and over	65	45	25	30	15	10	545	380	170
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	425	205	215	1,295	595	700	2,420	1,150	1,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	195	210	1,230	565	660	2,120	1,025	1,095
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,400	64,500	49,600	38,000	42,400	33,200	70,000	103,000	51,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	195	210	1,230	565	660	2,120	1,025	1,095
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	54,000	45,200	34,800	38,000	31,400	60,000	84,000	45,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	185	195	1,105	525	580	2,020	990	1,030
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,600	65,500	46,800	34,800	38,400	31,200	73,500	108,000	48,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	165	155	860	430	430	1,720	860	850
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,000	64,000	50,800	40,800	44,400	38,800	74,000	109,000	50,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	155	175	1,115	500	610	1,580	785	800
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,000	890	1,410	2,440	1,080	5,240	900	890	1,050
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	5	15	90	50	40	95	35	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,200	x	x	5,520	5,480	6,240	7,150	4,760	8,900
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	425	210	210	1,315	640	670	2,470	1,205	1,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	200	200	1,255	620	635	2,185	1,080	1,110
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	107,200	115,000	99,000	44,100	49,000	39,400	153,400	183,600	124,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	200	200	1,255	620	635	2,185	1,080	1,110
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	78,800	85,000	72,000	38,500	42,200	35,000	107,400	130,400	85,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	195	180	1,125	575	545	2,080	1,045	1,035
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	108,800	116,000	101,000	41,600	46,000	36,800	158,200	187,200	129,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	180	155	880	470	410	1,835	940	900
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	114,000	116,000	112,000	45,300	47,600	42,600	153,800	183,200	122,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	185	155	1,145	535	610	1,570	780	790
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,860	3,640	6,300	7,580	6,920	8,200	3,840	3,120	4,550
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	90	60	35	90	25	65
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,000	...	...	8,000	7,600	9,000	9,600	9,500	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	420	210	210	1,315	640	675	2,465	1,205	1,260
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	80	55	410	190	220	1,025	625	405
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	98,000	98,000	89,000	54,400	58,000	52,000	130,000	160,000	87,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	192,000	176,000	210,000	60,400	68,500	53,600	184,800	225,000	122,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	60	60	335	200	135	570	210	355
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	46,000	41,600	55,200	30,600	32,000	27,000	25,800	34,400	25,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	57,000	54,000	60,000	34,800	37,600	30,400	145,500	120,000	161,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	96.0	98.0	96.0	84.4	88.0	80.0	98.2	98.8	97.2
Employment income (%)	88.0	88.0	88.0	72.0	74.0	69.5	84.2	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)	3.8	2.9	5.0	15.7	12.2	19.8	1.8	1.2	2.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.2	x	x	1.3	1.4	1.0	0.3	0.1	0.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	225	...	...	765	...	...	1,030	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	190,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	151,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	360	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	42,400	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	38,400	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	405	...	...	920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	210,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	215	...	...	760	...	...	1,040	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	77,400	...	...	273,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	203,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	330	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	172,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	42,400	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	430	...	...	950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	216,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	282,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	87,600	...	...	211,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	225	...	...	765	...	...	1,030	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	195	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	80	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	125	...	...
$200,000 and over	60	...	...	25	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	225	...	...	765	...	...	1,030	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	100	...	...	140	...	...	735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	65	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 and over	60	...	...	30	...	...	520	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	135	...	...	365	...	...	915	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	210,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	160	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	140	...	...	610	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	226,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	258,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	200,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	79,500	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	71,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	115	55	60	470	190	280	150	60	90
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	48,400	44,000	39,600	42,000	38,800	77,000	103,000	62,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,800	45,600	40,000	36,400	38,400	35,200	63,200	83,000	51,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	385	...	...	930	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	228,000	...	...	97,200	...	...	284,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	84,800	...	...	212,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	160	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	234,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	184,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	150	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	280,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	324,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	195,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	236,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	84,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	115	60	60	465	230	240	155	55	95
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	63,000	70,000	58,000	46,200	45,600	46,800	130,000	148,000	120,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	54,000	50,000	40,800	40,000	41,600	96,000	112,000	84,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	515	250	265	1,485	690	795	3,355	1,625	1,730
0 to 17 years	110	50	55	215	110	105	1,160	580	580
0 to 5 years	45	20	20	100	50	50	205	100	110
18 to 64 years	345	175	175	920	450	470	1,990	940	1,050
65 years and over	60	25	35	350	135	215	210	105	105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	25	15	195	85	110	220	95	125
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	25	15	10	75	35	40
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	25	15	5	95	50	50	130	55	75
65 years and over	5	5	5	75	20	50	20	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	9.0	5.0	13.1	12.2	14.0	6.5	5.8	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	14.0	10.0	6.2	5.6	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	20.0	20.0	11.0	12.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	9.0	5.0	10.6	10.8	10.4	6.5	5.8	7.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	x	20.0	15.0	24.0	8.0	6.0	10.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	515	250	265	1,485	690	795	3,360	1,625	1,735
0 to 17 years	105	55	55	220	105	110	1,165	580	585
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	105	50	50	210	95	110
18 to 64 years	345	170	175	920	445	475	1,985	940	1,045
65 years and over	60	20	35	350	135	215	210	100	105
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	15	10	110	55	55	175	75	100
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	15	10	5	55	30	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	20	15	5	75	40	35	115	50	65
65 years and over	5	0	0	20	10	15	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	6.0	3.6	7.5	8.0	7.0	5.3	4.8	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	8.0	8.0	5.0	4.4	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0	9.0	8.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	8.0	3.0	7.8	8.5	6.8	5.6	5.2	6.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.4	5.0	7.0	5.0	4.0	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	515	250	265	1,485	690	795	3,355	1,620	1,730
In bottom half of the distribution	205	90	110	910	410	505	680	290	390
In bottom decile	40	20	15	165	80	90	215	90	125
In second decile	45	20	25	200	75	120	90	35	55
In third decile	50	20	30	205	95	110	120	55	60
In fourth decile	30	10	25	175	80	95	100	40	60
In fifth decile	40	25	20	165	80	90	155	65	90
In top half of the distribution	310	160	150	575	280	295	2,680	1,335	1,345
In sixth decile	40	20	20	195	90	100	195	100	95
In seventh decile	25	10	15	130	55	75	220	95	125
In eighth decile	35	20	15	115	65	55	250	130	125
In ninth decile	50	25	25	80	40	40	440	225	210
In top decile	160	90	75	60	30	30	1,570	785	790
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	515	...	...	1,485	...	...	3,360	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.444	...	...	0.289	...	...	0.436	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.506	...	...	0.417	...	...	0.470	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.386	...	...	0.259	...	...	0.378	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.4	...	...	3.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	515	250	265	1,490	690	795	3,360	1,625	1,735
English only	470	235	240	1,385	650	740	2,990	1,465	1,520
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	40	20	30	60	30	35	320	135	180
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	35	15	20	50	20	30
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	515	250	265	1,490	690	795	3,360	1,625	1,735
English	510	245	260	1,435	670	760	3,250	1,580	1,675
French	5	5	5	10	5	10	50	25	20
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	30	10	20	45	15	30
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	515	250	265	1,490	690	795	3,360	1,625	1,735
Single responses	505	245	260	1,390	645	750	3,275	1,585	1,690
Official languages	430	215	215	910	415	495	2,505	1,235	1,270
English	425	215	210	895	410	480	2,450	1,210	1,245
French	5	5	5	15	5	10	50	25	25
Non-official languages	75	30	45	480	225	255	765	350	415
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	30	45	480	225	255	765	350	415
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10	60	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10	60	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	15	10	5	55	25	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	100	45	50	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	85	40	45	25	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	20	35	225	110	115	320	160	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	65	30	35	80	40	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	60	25	30	80	40	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	10	5	0	10	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	30	5	20	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	10	5	5	45	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	20	10	15	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	5
German	0	0	5	15	5	5	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	5	10	0	10	10	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25	115	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	70	40	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	45	25	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	45	25	20
Dari	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	95	50	45	90	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
Spanish	15	5	5	60	35	30	80	30	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	25	90	40	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	40	15	25	190	75	110
Chinese languages	5	5	0	40	15	25	180	70	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	25	10	20	95	40	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	10	5	10	70	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	95	50	50	85	40	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	85	45	40	60	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	515	250	265	1,490	690	795	3,360	1,625	1,735
English	440	220	220	940	425	515	2,520	1,235	1,280
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official language	10	5	10	150	70	80	235	110	130
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	10	150	70	80	235	110	130
English and French	10	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	60	20	30	360	180	185	530	245	285
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	515	250	265	1,490	690	795	3,360	1,625	1,735
Single responses	510	250	260	1,410	645	760	3,250	1,570	1,680
Official languages	475	235	240	1,080	485	600	2,850	1,390	1,460
English	475	235	240	1,080	485	595	2,835	1,385	1,450
French	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official languages	30	15	15	325	160	165	405	185	220
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	15	15	325	160	165	405	185	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	70	40	30	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60	35	30	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	145	70	75	160	75	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	35	20	20	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	35	15	20	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	70	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	35	20	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	30	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	30	15	10
Dari	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	70	40	35	50	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	0	45	25	20	50	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	15	75	40	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	115	50	70
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	115	50	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10	75	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	85	50	35	105	50	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	75	45	30	100	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	515	250	265	1,485	690	795	3,360	1,625	1,735
None	455	220	235	1,155	530	625	2,855	1,390	1,465
English	15	10	5	125	65	65	140	65	70
French	10	5	5	10	0	5	20	10	10
Non-official language	25	15	15	140	60	75	295	135	160
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	15	140	60	75	290	135	160
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	35	20	15	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	20	5	10	25	15	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	510	255	250	1,545	750	795	3,380	1,680	1,700
Official languages	510	255	250	1,495	730	765	3,365	1,675	1,690
English	510	255	250	1,495	730	765	3,365	1,675	1,690
French	40	0	35	85	45	40	325	135	190
Non-official languages	75	30	45	660	320	345	990	465	525
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	30	45	660	320	345	985	465	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	60	35	25	140	60	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	55	30	25	140	60	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	0	0	135	55	80
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	125	55	70	60	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	125	55	70	40	10	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	15	35	305	165	140	530	275	255
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	80	45	35	70	50	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	80	45	35	70	50	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	15	20	15	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	35	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10	45	30	20
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	10	10	60	40	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	30	15	15
German	0	0	0	20	10	0	30	15	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	35	15	145	70	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	120	60	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	15	10	45	20	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	20	150	75	75	245	115	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	0	25	10	15	25	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	25	10	0	0
Spanish	20	0	15	100	45	55	210	95	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20	85	40	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	15	30	0	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	25	40	105	50	55
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	25	40	105	50	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	20	25	75	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	10	20	55	20	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	510	260	255	1,545	750	795	3,385	1,685	1,700
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	70	30	45	75	40	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	70	30	45	75	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	55	15	35	35	20	15
Métis	0	0	0	20	15	10	40	20	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	505	255	245	1,475	715	755	3,310	1,645	1,665
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	510	260	255	1,545	750	795	3,385	1,685	1,700
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	25	0	10	25	20	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	505	255	255	1,525	740	785	3,355	1,665	1,690
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	215	...	...	765	...	...	1,040	...	...
Owner	140	...	...	430	...	...	960	...	...
Renter	75	...	...	330	...	...	75	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	215	...	...	765	...	...	1,040	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	580	...	...	260	...	...
Not condominium	215	...	...	185	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	215	...	...	765	...	...	1,040	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	60	...	...	435	...	...	100	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	130	...	...	395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	70	...	...	65	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	215	...	...	765	...	...	1,040	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50	...	...	470	...	...	100	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	110	...	...	110	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	80	...	...	130	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	50	...	...	145	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	65	...	...	555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.5	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	215	...	...	765	...	...	1,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	215	...	...	720	...	...	1,025	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	215	...	...	765	...	...	1,040	...	...
Suitable	210	...	...	690	...	...	1,020	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	215	...	...	765	...	...	1,040	...	...
1960 or before	120	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	315	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	95	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	200	...	...	410	...	...
2011 to 2015	25	...	...	30	...	...	255	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	20	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	215	...	...	765	...	...	1,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	215	...	...	720	...	...	1,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	215	...	...	765	...	...	1,040	...	...
One-maintainer household	105	...	...	450	...	...	390	...	...
Two-maintainer household	115	...	...	265	...	...	635	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	215	...	...	765	...	...	1,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	105	...	...	65	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	135	...	...	275	...	...
45 to 54 years	65	...	...	105	...	...	410	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	115	...	...	170	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	130	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	215	...	...	750	...	...	1,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165	...	...	530	...	...	920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	225	...	...	115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	215	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	215	...	...	765	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...	310	...	...	130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	200	...	...	105	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	160	...	...	450	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	205	...	...	745	...	...	1,010	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	165	...	...	15	...	...
Not in core need	180	...	...	580	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140	...	...	430	...	...	960	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	71.4	...	...	54.7	...	...	70.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.9	...	...	24.7	...	...	10.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	15.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,600	...	...	1,180	...	...	2,520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,440	...	...	1,272	...	...	2,665	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	700,000	...	...	274,000	...	...	800,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	800,000	...	...	289,000	...	...	866,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70	...	...	330	...	...	80	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	42.9	...	...	36.9	...	...	18.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	29.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,370	...	...	1,400	...	...	2,080	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,390	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	510	260	255	1,545	745	800	3,385	1,685	1,700
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	15	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	15	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	10	0	40	10	30	90	40	55
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	10	0	40	10	30	90	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	10	20	45	15	30
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	0	15	0	15	45	25	20
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	495	245	250	1,475	725	750	3,270	1,630	1,640
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	515	260	250	1,545	745	800	3,385	1,685	1,700
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	470	240	230	1,190	590	600	3,145	1,575	1,570
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	50	50	160	85	80	1,115	575	535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	370	190	180	1,030	505	525	2,030	1,000	1,030
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	40	15	25	355	160	195	240	110	130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	515	260	250	1,545	745	800	3,385	1,685	1,700
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	415	220	190	850	455	395	2,535	1,280	1,250
Immigrants⁸¹	85	30	60	645	265	375	800	380	420
Before 1980	25	10	15	100	25	70	115	45	70
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	30	0	30	55	25	30
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	50	20	35	160	80	80
2001 to 2010	20	0	15	135	75	60	210	105	100
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	10	15	335	145	185	255	115	135
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	55	20	30	160	80	85
2016 to 2021	20	10	10	275	125	150	95	40	55
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	0	0	55	25	25	45	25	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	85	30	60	640	265	380	800	380	425
Under 5 years	10	0	10	65	15	50	70	40	35
5 to 14 years	15	15	0	95	50	40	190	90	100
15 to 24 years	25	10	15	110	45	60	135	55	85
25 to 44 years	40	0	30	275	105	170	375	180	195
45 years and over	0	0	0	100	50	55	35	20	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	85	30	60	640	265	380	800	380	425
Americas	30	0	20	110	55	50	125	55	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	20	10	25	15	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	25	0	20	20	10	15	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	15	15	50	25	25
Europe	35	15	15	175	50	120	155	95	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	20	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	60	0	60	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
Africa	10	0	10	110	45	65	135	70	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	20	30	90	50	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	10	10	250	115	140	385	160	220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	10	25	30	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	20
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	120	45	70	50	15	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	20	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	10	15	45	25	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	15	10	275	125	150	90	40	50
Americas	15	0	10	45	20	20	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	105	45	55	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	20	30	40	25	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	110	50	60	40	15	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	65	35	35	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	510	260	255	1,545	750	795	3,380	1,680	1,700
First generation¹⁰⁰	105	35	70	715	310	405	900	430	470
Second generation¹⁰¹	145	100	45	260	135	125	745	385	360
Third generation or more¹⁰²	260	120	140	570	305	265	1,740	870	870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	65	15	40	545	240	305	685	335	355
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	25	0	25	290	140	155	485	250	235
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	0	10	110	65	45	160	110	50
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	0	15	185	75	110	325	140	185
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	10	15	135	55	75	130	40	100
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	10	110	40	70	65	45	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	65	15	40	545	240	305	685	335	355
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	15	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	10	95	50	45	90	35	55
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	15	10	10	60	30	30
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	40	15	25	400	170	230	475	230	245
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	510	260	255	1,545	750	795	3,385	1,685	1,700
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	65	40	30	570	250	310	1,055	495	555
South Asian	0	0	0	60	30	30	210	115	95
Chinese	0	0	0	70	20	45	200	95	100
Black	0	0	0	130	65	65	145	70	75
Filipino	0	0	0	135	50	85	40	10	30
Arab	0	0	0	10	10	0	130	50	80
Latin American	0	0	0	65	35	30	120	65	60
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
West Asian	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	15
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	10	95	45	55
Japanese	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple visible minorities	25	20	10	15	10	0	15	10	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	445	220	225	975	490	485	2,325	1,185	1,140
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	510	255	250	1,545	750	795	3,380	1,680	1,700
Canadian	20	0	15	105	50	55	300	150	150
English	145	65	80	220	90	125	490	235	255
Irish	130	75	55	150	65	90	550	290	260
Scottish	120	55	65	140	55	90	575	265	310
French, n.o.s.¹²²	70	30	45	85	60	30	240	115	120
German	135	60	70	170	90	80	445	210	235
Chinese	0	0	0	80	35	45	185	90	95
Italian	60	40	20	45	20	20	85	55	30
Indian (India)	15	10	0	20	20	0	155	85	70
Ukrainian	65	35	30	105	55	50	250	115	130
Dutch	10	0	0	55	35	25	135	85	55
Polish	45	30	15	65	20	40	80	25	55
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	10	45	25	20	255	130	125
Filipino	0	0	0	120	50	75	35	10	25
French Canadian	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	25	15	10	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	20
Métis	10	10	0	15	0	10	50	25	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	55	30	25	100	45	55
Russian	20	20	0	45	30	15	50	20	25
Norwegian	20	10	0	25	15	10	145	75	70
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	0	65	30	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	35	10
Spanish	10	0	10	25	10	20	45	20	25
Swedish	15	10	10	30	15	10	110	80	35
Hungarian	20	0	15	40	25	10	25	15	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	30	15	10	50	15	35
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	55
Romanian	10	0	0	40	20	20	15	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	30	20
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	10	65	40	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	510	260	255	1,545	750	795	3,385	1,685	1,700
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
Christian	195	90	105	855	385	475	1,625	835	785
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	70	25	45	85	30	55	190	105	85
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	15	10	35	10	25	95	30	65
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Catholic	60	25	35	380	180	200	820	415	410
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	135	65	70	120	60	55
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	25	15	10	50	30	20
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	35	25
Presbyterian	0	0	0	45	10	30	25	10	15
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	10	10	40	15	30	125	70	55
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	60	35	25	95	55	40
Hindu	0	0	0	60	30	30	50	25	20
Jewish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Muslim	25	20	0	10	10	0	215	95	125
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	265	135	130	570	295	270	1,390	680	710
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	500	250	250	1,535	745	795	3,365	1,665	1,700
Non-movers	420	200	220	1,205	595	610	3,130	1,555	1,575
Movers	80	50	30	330	150	185	235	115	120
Non-migrants	65	40	25	280	130	155	180	90	95
Migrants	15	10	10	45	20	30	55	25	30
Internal migrants	0	0	0	20	15	10	30	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	0	0	30	15	15
External migrants	15	0	10	20	0	20	25	10	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	475	235	240	1,440	705	735	3,255	1,620	1,635
Non-movers	330	160	165	695	340	350	2,140	1,095	1,040
Movers	150	75	75	745	360	385	1,115	525	590
Non-migrants	100	55	45	425	205	220	725	340	380
Migrants	50	20	30	325	155	170	390	185	210
Internal migrants	45	20	25	125	55	65	230	105	125
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	15	55	25	30	135	60	80
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	0	70	30	40	85	45	45
External migrants	0	0	0	195	100	100	165	80	90
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	210	210	1,315	640	675	2,470	1,205	1,260
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	30	40	180	80	95	260	125	135
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	350	180	170	1,135	560	580	2,210	1,085	1,125
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	165	165	845	430	415	1,795	870	925
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	10	0	50	35	15	40	20	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	310	155	160	795	400	390	1,755	850	905
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	215	210	1,315	640	670	2,465	1,205	1,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	30	35	155	65	100	255	125	135
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	45	20	435	225	210	395	190	205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	145	155	725	355	370	1,815	895	920
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	50	35	375	195	180	460	210	250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	0	110	75	35	60	35	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	40	25	15	30	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	75	50	20	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	25	15	215	95	120	310	135	175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	50	25	25	90	30	55
Bachelor's degree or higher	210	90	120	345	160	190	1,355	690	670
Bachelor's degree	140	70	70	250	110	135	870	445	435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	20	35	10	25	95	30	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Master's degree	40	15	25	45	25	15	315	165	150
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	335	165	165	840	430	410	1,790	865	930
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	10	45	25	20	35	15	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	30	15	260	145	115	135	50	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	120	140	535	255	285	1,620	795	825
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	35	30	270	145	125	370	170	200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	50	45	10	45	25	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	0	15	15	0	30	20	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	35	25	10	20	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	20	10	165	70	90	255	110	145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	55	20	30	70	35	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	200	90	110	270	115	155	1,255	625	630
Bachelor's degree	130	65	65	185	80	105	805	410	400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	10	25	30	10	25	80	25	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
Master's degree	35	15	20	40	20	20	300	150	145
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	420	215	210	1,310	640	675	2,465	1,210	1,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	130	70	60	590	280	305	650	310	340
Education	20	0	20	55	20	35	85	15	70
13. Education	20	0	20	55	20	35	85	15	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	10	10
Humanities	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	20	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	15	30	70	20	50	245	70	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	10	15	40	15	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	15	20	0	20	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	20	10	10	75	30	50
Business, management and public administration	85	45	40	165	55	110	585	295	290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	10	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	45	25	150	50	100	575	290	285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	35	10	25	140	80	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	40	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	25	15	0	55	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	15	15	0	40	25	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	0	190	170	20	365	285	75
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
14. Engineering	10	10	0	50	50	0	245	185	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	60	40	20	50	45	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	25	25	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	35	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	10	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Health and related fields	35	10	30	105	25	80	180	65	115
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	30	85	10	70	155	40	110
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	30	15	20	35	10	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	25	10	20	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	330	165	165	845	430	415	1,795	865	925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	40	25	305	175	130	170	75	105
Education	20	0	20	35	10	30	65	10	50
13. Education	20	0	20	35	10	30	65	10	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	10
Humanities	10	10	0	10	0	0	45	20	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	10	25	60	15	45	230	65	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	15	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	10	15	40	15	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	10	10	0	10	50	0	40
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	70	30	50
Business, management and public administration	80	45	35	150	50	100	560	280	280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	45	25	145	45	95	555	275	275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	30	10	15	115	70	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0	55	30	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	10	10	0	40	25	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	140	120	20	300	220	80
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
14. Engineering	10	10	0	40	40	0	205	145	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	50	30	15	40	30	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	25	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Health and related fields	35	10	30	65	15	50	170	65	105
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	30	55	10	50	140	40	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	10	10	0	30	10	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	10	0	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	330	165	165	845	430	415	1,795	865	925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	40	25	305	175	130	170	75	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	260	125	140	540	255	280	1,620	795	830
Location of study inside Canada	220	110	110	345	175	170	1,260	620	640
Same as province or territory of residence	155	70	85	245	125	120	855	410	455
Different than province or territory of residence	70	40	25	100	50	45	405	210	190
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	15	30	190	75	115	360	180	185
Americas	20	0	15	35	20	15	85	45	40
United States of America	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	25	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	10	30	10	20	95	55	35
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	30	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	110	40	70	135	55	80
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Philippines	0	0	0	55	20	30	20	0	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	15	35	20	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	420	215	210	1,315	640	670	2,465	1,205	1,255
In the labour force	315	165	150	820	435	380	1,805	960	850
Employed	265	150	120	725	375	350	1,585	860	725
Unemployed	50	20	30	95	55	35	220	100	120
Not in the labour force	105	45	60	495	205	290	660	255	410
Participation rate	75.0	76.7	71.4	62.4	68.0	56.7	73.2	79.7	67.7
Employment rate	63.1	69.8	57.1	55.1	58.6	52.2	64.3	71.4	57.8
Unemployment rate	15.9	12.1	20.0	11.6	12.6	9.2	12.2	10.4	14.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	420	215	205	1,310	640	675	2,465	1,210	1,260
Did not work¹⁸⁶	135	55	80	490	205	290	715	295	420
Worked	285	155	130	820	435	380	1,750	915	840
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	150	95	60	445	220	230	1,085	655	430
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	130	65	70	375	220	160	670	265	405
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	43.6	40.4	40.5	39.9	41.1	42.0	44.0	39.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	315	165	155	815	435	385	1,805	955	845
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	20	10	10	80	40	45
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	295	165	130	795	430	375	1,720	920	805
Employee	230	125	105	700	355	345	1,420	755	665
Permanent position	225	125	100	605	305	300	1,215	650	565
Temporary position	10	0	10	95	45	45	205	105	95
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	40	30	10	60	25	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	10	50	20	35	140	80	60
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	40	25	100	75	25	305	165	145
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	315	165	155	815	435	385	1,805	955	845
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	20	10	10	80	40	45
All occupations¹⁹¹	295	165	130	795	430	375	1,720	920	805
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	15	0	0	0	0	90	65	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	30	35	195	55	140	435	195	245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	30	0	80	55	25	355	280	80
3 Health occupations	35	10	30	50	10	35	125	45	80
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	20	20	40	15	30	205	75	130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	25	25
6 Sales and service occupations	80	45	40	240	105	130	285	95	190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	145	145	0	125	95	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	20	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	25	20	0	25	15	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	315	165	155	815	435	385	1,805	955	845
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	20	10	10	80	40	45
All industries¹⁹¹	295	165	130	795	430	375	1,720	920	805
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	25	20	10	210	155	55
22 Utilities	0	0	0	20	10	15	55	35	20
23 Construction	20	20	0	95	70	20	85	70	15
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	50	40	10	60	40	15
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	25	15	10	50	25	25
44-45 Retail trade	25	20	10	105	55	55	120	45	80
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	50	40	10	60	45	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	20	20
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	15	35	0	35	125	70	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	10	10	10	0	60	15	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	40	15	80	40	45	315	180	140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	45	25	25	45	25	20
61 Educational services	20	0	15	30	20	10	90	30	65
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	30	80	35	45	210	60	145
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	10	10	0	45	25	20
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	65	20	40	40	15	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	10	15
91 Public administration	25	20	0	10	0	10	80	40	40
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	315	165	140	880	465	415	1,850	970	880
English	310	165	140	835	440	395	1,755	915	840
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	15	70	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	315	165	140	880	465	415	1,850	970	880
Single responses	315	165	140	880	465	415	1,835	960	880
Official languages	315	165	140	875	460	415	1,820	950	870
English	315	165	140	875	460	415	1,820	950	870
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	315	165	140	880	465	415	1,850	970	880
None	310	165	140	845	445	395	1,775	925	850
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15	55	30	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	25	15	15	55	30	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	265	145	120	725	375	350	1,585	860	725
Worked at home	95	50	45	175	50	125	790	370	420
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	15	0	115	90	20	105	75	30
Usual place of work	150	80	75	420	225	200	685	415	270
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	155	80	75	425	225	200	685	415	270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	70	65	350	180	170	635	380	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	70	40	30	30	25	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	175	95	80	540	310	225	790	485	305
Car, truck or van	115	75	45	420	270	150	700	435	270
Car, truck or van - as a driver	115	75	45	370	250	125	685	430	260
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	50	25	25	20	0	10
Public transit	10	10	0	65	20	45	40	30	10
Walked	40	10	25	15	0	15	20	15	10
Bicycle	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	0	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	175	95	80	540	310	225	790	485	305
Less than 15 minutes	70	40	30	115	40	75	90	20	65
15 to 29 minutes	70	35	35	230	150	80	470	300	165
30 to 44 minutes	15	10	10	125	80	45	180	120	60
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	25	10	10	35	30	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	50	35	15	15	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	175	95	80	540	310	225	790	485	305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	35	25	10	20	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	30	10	105	55	55	155	120	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	20	30	120	75	40	220	160	60
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	15	20	85	35	45	185	95	90
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	0	10	85	45	45	120	60	60
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	10	100	75	25	85	35	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	55	55	220	110	110	1,185	590	590
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	25	10	15	105	45	65
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	50	55	195	100	95	1,075	550	535
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	75	35	40	135	70	65	1,010	515	495
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	10	5	5	90	35	55
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	0	5	50	15	35
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	5	0	0	40	20	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	30	40	120	65	55	920	480	440

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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